..• - . . .. , . • •.. • - , - . . . . ' .. _,.. "''''''''....'.....-.. " ....... 7. ---- "" . "•••••••••••••. , -...--,-. . . - , . . _..... _ . ,- . ..,. „ . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . , 1 . . ~.., __. ' . I -IA /elle . . . . ' .. - . . antet• Ot4'••' - '4: f • I . .... . . . . • I • I • I • I .•• . . . . . , . . • , - - .. - - ..• , - .. . _ VOL. L. OLD DR. JACOB TOWNSEND, • THE ORIGINAL DISCOVERER OF THE Genuine Townsend Sarsaparilla. OLD DR. TOWNSEND is now about 70 years of age, and has long been known as the author and discoverer of the Genuine Original Townsend Sarsaparilla. Being poor, he was compelled to limit its manufacture, by which means it has been kept out of market, and the sales circumscribed to those only who had proved its width, and known its value. It had reached the ears of many, never theless, as those persons who had been healed o sore diseases, and saved from death, proclaimed its excellence and wonderful HEALING POWER. Knowing, many years ago,' that lie had, by his skill, science and experience, devised an article which would be of incalculable advantage to man kind When the means would be furnished to bring it into universal notice, when its inestimable virtue:, would be known and appreciated. This time has come, the means are supplied ; this Grand and Unequalled Preparation is manufactured on the lar gest scale, and is calliid for throughout the length and breadth of the land, especially as it is found incapable of degeneration or deterioration. Unlike young S. P.Townsernes, it improves with age, and never changes, but Ibr the better; because it is prepared on scientific principles by a 'scientific man. The highest knowledge of Chemistry, and the latest discoveries or the art, have all been brought into requisition in the manullicture of the old Dr's Sarsaparilla. The Sarsaparilla Root, is well known to medical men contains many medical properties and some properties which are inert or useless, and others which it retained in preparing ' it for use, produce fermentation and acid, which is injurious to the system. Some of the properties of Sarsaparilla are so volatile, that they entirely evap . • orate and are lost in the preparation, if they are riot preserved by a scientific progress, known only to those experienced in its manufacture. Moreover, these volatile principles„which fly off in vapor; -or - as an exhalation, under heat, are the very essential medical - properties 01 the root, which give to it all its value. Any person can boil or stew the root till theyget a dark colored liquid, which is more from the col-. ornig matter in the root than-from anything else; they can then strain this insipid or vapid liquid, sweeten with sour molasses, and then call it ~ Sar saparilla Extract or Syrup." But such is not the article known as the GENUINE OLD DR. JACOB TOWNSEND'S SARSAPARILLA. This is so prepared, that all the inert properties of the Sarsaparilla root are first removed, every thing capable of becoming acid or of fermentation, is extracted 8 rejected; then every particle or medical virtue is secured in a pure and concentra ted form ; • and thus it is rendered incapable of los ing any of its valuable and healing properties. Pre pared in this way, it is made the most powerful agent in the CURE OF INNUMERABLE DISEASES. Hence the reason why we hear commendations on every side in its favor by men, women, and children: We find it doing wonders in the cure of Consumption, Dyspepsia, and Liver Complaint, and in Rheumatism, Scrofula, Piles, Costiveness, all Cutaneous Eruptions, Pimples, Blotches, and all affections arising from IMPURITY OF THE BLOOD. It possesses a marvelous efficacy in all complaints arising from Indigestion, from Acidity - of the Stom ach, from unequal circulation, determination of blood to the head, palpitation of the heart, cold feet and hands, cold chills and hot flashes over the body. It has not its equal in Colds and Coughs ; and promotes easy expectoration and gentle perspi ration, relaxing strictures of the lungs, throat, and every other part. But in nothing is its excellence m - ore • manifestly seen and acknowledged than in ' all kinds and stages of FEMALE COMPLAINTS. It works wonders in cases of Flour Albus or Whites, Falling of the Womb, Obstructed, Suppres sed, or Painful Menses, Irregularity of the mens trual periods, and the like, and it is effectual in curing all the forms of Kidney Disease. By removing obstructions, and regulating the general system, it gives tone and strength to the whole body, and thus cures all forms of Nervous Diseases and Debility, and thus c prevents or relieves S. great variety of other maladies, as Spinal Irrita tion, Neuralgia, St. Vitus , Dance, Swooning, Ep ileptic Fits, Convulsions, Brc. It cleanses the blood, excites the liver to healthy action, tones the stomach, and gives good diges tion, relieves the bowels of torpor and constipation, allays inflammation, purifies the skin, equalizes the circulation . of the blood, producing gentle warmth equally over all parts of the body, and the insensi ble perspiration; relaxes all strictures and tight ness, removes all obstructions, and invigorates the entire nervous system. Is not this then theimedi eine you pre-eminently need But can any of these things be said of S. P. Town send's Inferior article This young niari'slliquid ; is not to be COMPARED WITH THE OLD DR'S, because of one Grand Fact, that the one is incapa ble of Deterioration, and NEVER SPOILS, while the other does; souring, fermenting, and blowing the bottles containing it into fragments; the sour, acid liquid exploding, and damaging other goods ! Must not this horrible compound be pois onous toihe system ? What! put acid into a sys tem ,ready diseased with acid 7 What causes Dysprosia but acid ? Do we not all know thr. when food sours in our stomachs, what mischief produces? flatulence, heart -burn, palpitation of the heart, liver complaint, diarrhea, dysentary, and corruption of the blood 7 What is Scrofirla but an acid humor in the body 7 What produces all the humors which bring on Eruptions of the Skin. Scald Head, Salt Rheum, Erysipelas, White Swellings, Fever Sores, and all ulcerations intprnal and .external 7 It is nothing under heaven brit an .acid substance, which sours, and thus spoils all the fluids of the body, more or lesS. . What causes Rheumatism but a sour or acid fluid, which insinu ates itself between the joints and elsewhere, irrita ting and inflaming the delicate tissues upon which it acts 7 So of nervous diseases, of impurityiot the blood, of deranged circulations, and -nearly all the ailments which affect Allman nature. Now is it not horrible to make and sell, and Mil Bad) , worse to use this Souring,Fermenting, Acid Compound of S. .P."'" Townsend, and yet he would fain have it understood that Old Dr. Jacob Townsend's Genuine Original Sarsapa rilla, is an imitation of his inferior preparation:loA Heaven forbid that we should deal in an article which would bear the least resemblance to S. P. Townsend's article; and which should bring down .upon the old Dr. such a mountain load.of complain and criminations from Agents who have sold, ass purchasers who have used S. P. Townsend's Fer menting Compound. We wish it understood because it is the absolute truth, that S. P. Townsend's article and old Dr. Jacob Townsend's Sarsaparilla are heaven -wide apart, and infinitely dissimilar; that they are unlike in every particular having not one single thing in common. As S: P. Townsend is no doctor, and never was, is no chemist, no pharmaceutist—knows no more of medicine or disease than any other common, unscientific, unprofessional man, what guarantee can the public have that they are receiving a genu ine scientific medicine, containing all the virtues of the articles used in preparing it, and which are incapable of changes which might render then the AGENTS of Disease instead .of health. 'But what else should be expected from one who knows nothing comparatively of medicine or dis ease ! It requires a person of some experience to cook and servo up even a common decent meet. How. much more important is it that the persons who manufacture medicines designed for - Weak Stomachs'and Enfeebled Systems should know well the medical properties of plants, the best manner of securing and concentrating their healing.virtges, also an extensive system, and how to adapt remedies to these diseases ! It is horrible to think and to know how cruelly the e affiicted are imposed upon by presumptuous men for the sake of money I Fortunes made out of the agonipsfof the sick! and no equivalent rendered the despairing sufferers ! For sale by J. GISH & BRO., Agents. IT-50 Jan 9 49 Lancaster Blind Manufactory VENITIAN BLIND of the most beautiful V pat terns and finish, are now manufactured by the undersigned at BM manufactory in the rear of Vankanan , s (late SO°'field's) Hotel, and, at his Venitian Blind Warehouse, in West King Street, half a square west df the jail, where a variety of Blinds of the latest styles, both Broad and Narrow Slat, can be inspected. These Blinds are Made of wood of the smoothest and most durable quality, and at short order and moderate prices. The subscriber having had con siderable experience in the manufacture of Venitian Blinds, the people of this city and county can de pend upon having any work that they may order, executed with despatch and in a viorkmiiiiiike manner. GEORGE FLICK. Da - Old Blinds repaired—trimmed and painted to took equal to new. All Orders from the country promptly attended td. July 31, 149. Str— ---- ..rasburg and Lancaster Stage. ITITIE undersigned, thankful for the endourage 1_ merit received since the establidliment of this line, begs leave to inform his friends and the public generally,.that he coetinues running a Stage daily between Strasburg and Lancaster. Leaving Miller's, Strasburg, at 7 o'clock A. M Shertz's; Lancaster, at 4 P. M. FARE—Each way, 371 cts. Children under 10 years of age, half price. Each passenger will be entitled to 50 pounds baggage. The cars from Philadelphia and from the West arrive in time for thiS stage. The subscriber• has' purchased the interest of the firm in the Stage, and intends to drive and manage it personally. Passengers will be!called fur when requested.— Also taken up at anyi place along the road. The borough of Strasburg is situated in the most beautiful and fertile Section of Lancaster county, about 7 miles from the city of Lancaster, and is a most delightful place of resort for the summer season. To the citizens of Philadelphia, who are ; desirous of securing 4 quiet and pleasant retreat I film the pestilential atmosphere by which they are surrounded, the Borough of Strasburg is recom mended as - possessing many advantages over other places. It is but a few hours ride from the city, and board may be obtained of an excellent charac ter upon the most reasonable terms. July 31-271 E. EDWARDS, Proprietor. • = e ares„Z„..— & BEE .7 '7 HIVE. ALL persons desiring to see the best Goods of the season, let them call early at the Bee Hive, North Queen Street, CHAS. E. WENTZ & BRO. 1 Case Black Brilliant Silks—assorted prices, for Dresses and Visites; lOwer than ever offered at the Bee Hive, CHAS. E. WENTZ & BRO. RIBBONS! RIBBONS! New Style, Neck, Waist and Bonnet Ribbons. Bajou's superb quahty Hid Gloves—fashionable shades—just received at the Bee Hive, North Queen street, CHAT. E. WENTZ & BRO. Just opened—New Style rich worked White and Bib Lace Capes. I Case Blk Silk Fringes and Gimps. • Jenny Lind Braids Just received at the Bee Hive, CHAS. E. WENTZ & BRO. MUSLINS ! MUSLINS !-5000 yds. just opened —the best Unbleached Muslins ever sold•, for 61 cents. 4000 yds. extra Bleached, only 61 cents by the piece or yard. CHAS. E. WENTZ & BRO., Aug 14-29] Bee Hive. ' HORACE ASH. ISAAC R. DILLER Land and General Agency Office, AT THE CAPITAL OF ILLINOIS, CITY OF SPRINGFIELD. To non-residents owners of Illinois Lands—Holders of Illinois Indebtedness, and all persons desirous of purchasing State lands with Illinois scrip or bonds. THE undersigned Would respectfully inform the public, that they ;have established in this City —the capital of the state of Illinois—a Land and General Agency Offiir:e for the transaction of all business appertaining thereto, within the limits of the State. All transactions relative to the purchase and sale of lands, examining lands and reporting their loca tion, anvantages and value, paying taxes, redeem ing land sold for tales, investigating titles,&c., buying and selling all descriptions of state inebt edness, this and ever . yother description of business' attached to a General Land Agency on the most extended scale, Will: lie promptly and faithfully attended to, S & SPRINGFIELD, March 14, 5A49.H DILLER REFERENCES. Hon. James Buchanan, .Lancaster, Penn's. '• Benj. Champneys, . ci c, Reah Frazer, Esq., c. 44 Win. Malhiot, Esq., i « •,. Roland Diller, Esq., . New Holland, Penn'a Gabriel Davis, Esq., << •,, t, Hon. Daniel Sturgeon s U.•S. Senate. " Jas. Cooper, Cot tit James Fox, Esq., • Harrisburg, Penn's. Gen. Robert Patterson, Philadelphia, << `< Diller, Bank, between the office of J. N. Lightner and the store of W. Piper. May 1. 1849. G EORGE W. MfELROY, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Offers his professional services to the public. Office in Centre Square, in the room formerly occupied by M. Carpenter, Mayor. (May 1,49-14 JOHN A. HIESTAND, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Of f ice in West King Street, fourth door West of Peter Reedts Hotel, Lancaster. Lancaster, May 160849 Removal. - T E. HIESTER, Attorney at Law, • Has removed to the Office hitherto occupied by Judge Champneys, a few doors west of the-Lan caster County Bank, in East King Street. April 3, 49 6m-I0 CITY OF LANCASTER, TUESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER .25 1 1849. =BM TITUTIO N MONEY LOST—BY .OT CALLING AT Pinkerton ¢iSmelles. OUR friends and the ptblic will please read, being that/we have st received a splendid assortment of DRY GOODS, &c., which we will sell as low and perhaps a little lower than can be had elsewhere. The style! and quality cannot be excelled by any other store! in the city. We most cordially invite all to call and examine our stock of DRY G4ODS, Cloths, Cassimeres, Vestingt, &c., Changeable and Plain and Satin Stripe Alpas Be Laing of various shades, Linen Lustre, Lawns, ' Gihghams, Calicoes, Hosiery, Gloves, Bleached a id Unbleached Muslins with a variety of other foreign and domestic Dry Goods. • Groceries andueensrvare, Tea, Coffee, Sugar, Mola4ses, with every article in the grocery line. Oranges, Lemons, Figs, Rai sins, Candies, Almonds, Filberts, Cream and Ground Nuts, &c. Baskets—French and oil: keting Baskets, with or 11 Carriages, Chairs, &c. I .51.4 CK 150 Bbls. and bids. of Mackerel warranted. TOBACCO AND SEGAR lir s .e would especially invi who wish to purchase articl ble prices to call at No. 80 Di the Museum, two squares fr PINKER'; April 3, >3.9 Litiz H THE Moravian . Society larged the Hotel, at th Litiz, and the undersigned h beg leave, respectfully, to cal who are desirous of seeking treat during the slimmer mo of this place. The village of LITIZ is sit ated in the midst uf a most delightful region of co'ntry, eight miles dis tant from the city of Lancaster, with which place it has a ready and regular DAIFY communication, by means of Stages over a good' turnpike road. Per sons leaving Washington Cit , Baltimore or Phila delphia, in the morning reach . here the same day, as an Accommodation Coacki leaves Lancaster for Litiz, at 4 o'clock P. M., uphn the arrival of the Cars. •1 The Female Seminary, sollong and justly cele brated abroad, and now untler the charge of the Rev. E. PRE:MIFF, as also the 'Boys' Academy, under the charge of Mr. Jolts BEcA, so long and favora blyi known throughout the Un ted States, give this place a degree of peculiar in rest. The Hotel occupied by us, las been entirely and newly furnished, and is su ciently capacious to accommodate a large numbe of visitors, with pri vate parlors and all the co forts of home. The walks and scenery about the illage are delightful. .1)r Our Terms are moder e. SHR DER & BARR. June 26, 1849 'Marble Y rpHE undersigned adopt th I 1 ing their friends and the that they have taken the M conducted by Daniel Fagan Queen Street, in the city of L north of Van Kanan , s (formed where they are prepared to e l their line, in the neatest mann; prices, and with every possiblil , William Leonard acquired a of the business in the most ce p tablishments in Philadelphia , Abner S. Bear was an apprenti . and has had many years e: work is all to be finished by t assured, that they can afford their customers. .1* - They exhibit John Beards celebrated BOOK OF DESIGNS, embracing a Large and .attractive variety, from whic. their patr6ns can -scarcely fail to make satisfactory selectionsl WILLIAM LEONARD, ABNERAS BEAR. June 19-6m-21] realest Agricultural Imprortment of the age PATENTED, NOVEMBER 4, 18461 TO H. W. SMITH, OF PARADISE, LANCASTR COUNTY. PATENT ,LEVER DRILL Or Grain Planter. THE advantages of this machine are rully estab lished by use and experimdrt, and are: lot, A saving of from two to kliree pecks of seed per acre. 2d, An equal distribution °flan) , given quantity of seed.covered .at an uniform depth. 3d, A saving of labor, as this machine can be made to complete from 8 to 18Ilicres per day. 4th, The grain is not so liable to be thrown out by frost. sth, It stands stronger and 4rmer, grows more rapidly, is not so liable to be injured by 'the rust, and overcomes and outgrows th - p action of the fly. 6th, Where these machines lip.ve been used, the saving of seed and increase of 'product amounted to from 10 to 25 per cent. The great characteristics of this machine, over all others of the kind, are its simplicity, durability, and economy, and the facility nd certainty with which it can be set or altered, by a regulated index and gauge, to drill or plant any given quantity of per acre at any required depth. ,! This machine is made with 11 - loveable teeth - at present, to suit the unevenness 'pf the ground. It will answer alike for rough and ljtimooth land. - Manufactured by the Patentee; at Concord, Lan caster county. Address to Paradise Post Office. H. W. SMIH, Patentee. AGENTS—Wm. KIRKPATRI . , Lancaster City. A. K. & A. L. W4rmER, Paradise. ..1:a" Revolving Horse-Rakes for', sale at the above places and at J. RUMPE & Co.'} Hardware Store, C cOumli a . April 10, '49 Heyl's Embrocation for Horses. THIS most valuable Embrocition . will cure Sprains, Bruises, uts, Galls, Swellings and all other .om plaints, which require an external remedy. It gives immediate relit.f in • lin t the Scratches and the disease inchent to horses of white feet and nose.. 4, produced by St. John's Wort. It is also highly useful in relaxing stiffness of the tendons and joifts, and produces beneficial effects in cracked heels brought on by high feeding, splints and sprains! This Embroca tion is highly recommended to farmers, Farriers, Keepers of Livery Stables, and Orivate gentlemen owning horses, and should be constantly kept in the stable. The genuine article is ,brepared only by W. A RSHALL, No. 302 Race '44'treet, below 9th, south side,•Philadelphia, and for bale by GISH & BROTHEA,'Lancaster. ly-49 Jan 2,>49 --- Ornamental Markt: Works. E . . . ; t i AST King street, next door o John N. Lane's store. Charles M. Howell Marble Mason, respectfully informs the citizens of Lancaster and the public in general, that he calvies on the MAR BLE BUSINESS, in all its varicis branches, and invites all to call on him, as he q satisfied that he can sell cheaper than any other es t ablishment in the city or state. lie invites the public to calf and examine his stock of finished Mantels, Mofiuments Tombs, Gravd Stones ' and also his collection of designs for Monuments, Tombs, &c., before purchasing else where. t jai 16 E. M. HAM:MI(4MT, MERCHANT TAILOR, , - LT - AS removed his establishment from his old - 11 stand to one door below eOOPERS, directly opposite the Lamb Tavern, wher4 he keeps con stantly on hand Cloths, Cassimereit, Vestings, &c., which he is prepared to make' ug. for customers, after the newest and most approvld fashions. He is thankful for past favors, and will be grateful for a continuance of public patronag4 april 24 Geo. W. Hunt ; r, JITTORNEY AT ?LAW. OFFICE—North Queen Street , rst door to the right of John F. Long's Drug store. All kinds of Conveyancing, writ Wills, Deeds, Mortgages, Accounts, &c., will e attended to with correctness and despatch.' April 3, P 49 LANDIS & BLACK, 9999 ATTORNIES AT LAW: Office--Three doors below the lancaster Bank, South Queen Street, Lancast r, Penn's. j- All kinds of Bcrivening, such so writing Wills, Deeds, Mortgages, Accounts, &c., IV ill be attended to with correctness arid despatch. January 16, 1849 i 51 London Mustard, Pickles & Sauces. Mushroom and Walnut Ketchep. Prepared Salad Dressing for Lobsters, Chick ens, &c. English Mustard in pound and half pound bottles Dunn's Chemically Prepared Chocolate for Inva lids. Spanish and French Olives, Capers, & Sweet Oil. Currie Powder, Indian Soy, and Cayenne Pepper. Andhovy, Shrimp, Bloater and Cavier Pastes. RICH SAUCES of every variety imported, such as Reading, Harvey, John Bull, Worcester, Camp, &c. &c. &c. Preserved English Fruits and Provisiains. Jellies, Jams, Marmalades, and Preserved Ja mai ca Ginger. Real Gorgona Anchovies. Stoughton Bitters. Syrups of every sort. Liqueres of the choicest kinds. London Pickles, Chow Chow, Piccalli, Gherkins Onions, &c. PAUL DE VERE & CO.'S flavoring extracts for Confectionary, Ice Creams, Jellies . , &c., viz: Lemon, Mace, I Nutmeg, Peach, Vanilla, Celery, i Rose, Orange Peet` Ginger, Clove, 1 Almond, Nectarine &c The above articles, and many others of the choi cest -kind, are imported from the principal houses in England. For sale lower than any house in the United States, by GEORGE RAPHAEL, 262 Pearl Street, U. S. Hotel, N. Y. Perfumery in every variety, Imported & Domestic. -New York, Sept. 4 , 6m-32 pi. travelling, also mar ithout covers, Basks. the choicest brands wholesale and retail te the attention of al l•s at the lowest possi orth Queen St., unde pin the Court House. ON & SMELTZ. ly-10 Daguerreotype Rooms, Over .1. F. LONG'S DRUG STORE, Lancaster. THE subscribers have opened a Room at the above place, and are now prepared to take Portraits of all sizes, ranging in price from $1 00 to $lO 00. Visitors are informed that no portrait will be allowed to leave which is not satisfactary to the sitter. Perfect Pictures guaranteed.. If you wish a family group, a portrait of children —if you wish a copy of a Daguerreotype, of a painting or engraving, a portrait of a deceased per son, a view of a public or private building, a por trait set in a breast-pin, bracelet, locket or ring, call upon us. Hours from 8 until sunset. For children from IQ to 3 o'clock. Pictures taken in all weathers. Instructions given and all articles used in the business furnished at reasonable prices. July 10-6m-24] RIHL & MAYHEW. [ lave re-built and en delightthl village of ving leased the same, i? the attention of those a calm and quiet re- As, to the advantages DRUGS, CREIRIUALS, MEDICINES. CHARLES A. HEINITSH, East King Street, Lancaster, Pa., - ILTAS just received and is now opening a large 1 . 1 . assortment of fresh DRUGS, CHEMICALS, MEDICINES, Medicinal Extracts, Shop Furniture, Dye Stuffs, Vials, Oils, Glass, Varnishes, Colors, Corks, Surgical and Dental Instruments, Ground Spices, Gold Foil and Leaf, Teeth, Perfumery, &c. Physicians, Merchants, Fullers, Hatters, Dyers, and others, supplied on favourable terms, August 21 method of inform- ‘ public in general, k ble Yard, formerly I situated in North ncaster, a few doors Scholfield's) tavern, . ecute all orders in , r, at the most liberal expedition. horough know.leige ebrated Marble es_ l and New Yorn e to Daniel Fagan, erience. As their emselves, they feel mire satisfaction to Ir MS Seminary is handsomely situated in Union ]. ville, Chester county, Pennsylvania, nine miles southwest of West Chester. The course of instruc tion comprises all the usual branches of a liberal English education, together with the French Lan guage, and Drawing, and will be under the care of competent female teachers. The School will commence on the first second day in the ninth month of each year, and continue in session forty-four weeks. Pupils who do not wish to remain the whole time, will be admitted for one half the session, with liberty to commence at any time during the session. TERMS: For Boarding, Washing, and Tuition, at the rate of One Hundred Dollars per session of forty-tbur weeks, one half payable at the commence ment, and the remainder at the close of the time. Letters addressed to the Principal, through the Post Office, at Unionville, will be attended to. July 24-4m-26) CHAS. BUFFINGTON. Richard's himself again THE subscriber , respectfully informs his friends and the public generally, that he has taken the establishment formerly occupied by M. Huber, on the Railroad, back of the "Fulton House," where he intends carrying on the Silver Plating and Brass Founding, in all its branches. Door Knobs, Bell Pulls, Hub Bands, Bits, Stirrups, Miller's Brands, Letters and Figures, &c., &c., manufactured and plated. Brass Locks repaired. Also, GAS FITTING. Gold melted and refined, and rolled to any size for Den tists. R. McDONALD. Lancaster, July 24, 1849. 6m-26 Gentemen's Furnishing Ware House. HERRICK & SCUDDER, 95 WILLIAM ST., NEW YORK, Manufacturers; Importers and dealers in Shirts, Dressing Robes, Linen Collars, Stocks Shoulder Braces, Cravats, Opera Ties, Scarfs, Money Belts, Under Garments, Gloves, Satins, Linen Bosoms, Handkerchiefs, Hosiery, Buckles, Suspenders, , Bombazines, 4.c., §-c. The above Stock will, on examination, be found not only attractive, extensive and full, but cheap. Our long experience in the business and knowl edge of manufacturing, with the facilities of pur chasing, are such • that we are confident that we c in offer inducements that cannot be surpassed by any House in the city. Particular attention paid to orders and the pack. ing of goods. HERRICK & SCUDDER, 95 William St., opposite Platt St., New York DAVID A. HERRICK,. ISRAEL W. SCUDDER Schceneck Coach Manufactory. THE subscriber respectfully informs his friends and customers, that he has now on hand a large stock 'of CARRIAGES, BUGGYS and ROCKAWAYS, of the most approved Eastern patterns, trimmed in the neatest and newest style, and of workmanship that will be sure to recommend itself. Orders for carriages will be punctually attended to, and de livered at any place that may be requested. The subscriber is resolved to do his utmost to please his customers, and in regard to cheapness he is re solved not to be undersold by any shop in the state. He invites his friends to call and examine-his work before purchasing elsewhere. He also returns thanks to his customers in different counties, who have so well supported him, thus far. Old carriages and produce taken in exchange for new ones,—and all kinds of repairs executed with cheapness and expedition—such as, painting and trimming old carriages. All kinds of Blacksmith and Wood work, belonging to my business, Will be executed. Letters must be addressed to JESSE REINHOLD, Schmneck P. 0., Lancaster County. May 1, 1849. 6m-14 THRESHING MACHINE AND IRON FOUNDRY. rpHE Subscriber continues to manufacture at his shop near the Railroad, Lancaster, Pa., the various patterns of Cog-wheel Horse Power and Threshing Machines for 1, 2 and 4 horses. Endless Chian Threshing Machines of 1 and 2 horses; Corn Shellers for hand and horse power.. A variety of pa terns for Straw and Corn Folder Cutters, in cluding Royer's Patent. Also, Hay and Grain Horse "Rakes, and Wheat Drills. . - CASTINGS for Railroad Cars, Threshing Ma chines, Steam Engines, Mills, Forges, Furnaces, Houses, and in short, all kinds of Casting done, we trust, in a manner satisfactory to our customers. Skillful pattern makers ready at all times to make, alter and repair patterns for castings of all des criptions. ME= All kinds of Turning, Boring, Lathe work and fitting done to meet the approval of our employers. We respectfully invite all wanting anything in our line to give us a call. ' ly-10 t WM. KIRKPATRICK 31 CASH paid for old Castings ; or exchanger for new. [May 22,,49-6in.,18 W. Whiteside, ATTORNEY AT LAW, HAS removed to the office Formerly occupied by E. C. Reigart, Esq., in West King street, 3d house below Mr. Reed's Tavern. April 10 RIHL &MAYHEW'S --- Unionville Boarding School FOR GIRLS. [July 3„49-3m-23 3ntelligenrer & Journal. PUBLISFIED EVERY TUESDAY MORNING, BY GEO. SANDERSON. TERMS: S uescturrmar.—Two dollars per annum, payable in advance; •two twenty-five, if not paid within six months; and two fifty, if not paid within the year. No subscription discontinued until all ar rearages are paid, unless at the option of the Editor. ADVERTISEM YNTS. — Accompanied by the CASH, and not exceedin g one square, will be inserted three times for one dollar, and twenty-five cents foreach additional insertion. Those of a greater length in propOrtion. JOH PErn•mtc.—Such as Hand Bills, Posting Bills, Pamphlets, Blanks, Labels,&C., &c., executed with accuracy and at the sortest notice. pottro-. era eb \VA... mu THE RESULT. EZEIME2 Night—darker night—on Europe falls; The panting millions strive no more ; The Cossack revels in her halls, • And quaffs the wine cup stained with gore The gathering storms of suffering years In one fierce, thunder-peal depart; While the red reaper gathers tears, And binds the independent heart. • The struggle's o'er—the voice is gone ; The bones that moved are bones again; The murderous yell is Onward borne, And famine stalks o'er fields df slain. While in the dust the hopeless sigh, And Virtue bleeds in Wiat's embrace, The dead upon their banners lie, And smiles of glory light each face. Old crumbling thrones arise again, With deeper woes and deadlier hate The iron hand makes bare the chain, And bids the dungeon's hinges grate Free thoughts now fester in the mind, And generous souls forget to give ; While palsied hosts to fate resigned, Kiss the red robber's . hand to live. Oh God ! when will the people rise And walk erect in proud attire, While calm contentment lights the skies, And pales disunion's lurid fire I When princely word shall weigh no more Than plebeian speech, though homely said, And mind shall with the eagle soar, And matter kennel with the dead. GOOD NIGHT FROM THE GERMAN OF PAVER Dark is the night! Yet stars are glimmering through the cope of Heaven, The air sighs softly through the wandering trees; And innocence, unstained by evil leaven, All bright within—the outward gloom can please, With the sweet influence of the calm hour filled, In its clear bosom, carrying its own Heaven ! To all who have their day's work well fulfilled; .To them good night! Still is the night! All day's lewd noises wane; Weary aa tearful eyelids own the claim; And sleep is lulling in her soft domain The throbbing heart with Heaven's own soothing balm, To you for whom her shades descend in vain, Whom cares keep watching, peace your cares disarm ; Soothed be the couch of sorrow and of pain; To such good night! Rich is the night ! Can man hope here for more, When the dark night of trouble veils him round, Than in bright dreams to see Heav'n ope its store, And each warm wish by fancy crowned To you for whom Hope smiles by day no more, May her soft whispers in her sleep be found ; To you good night ! • Faith springs by night! When all ere fond heart hailed, Have long beneath the lonely hillock slept, When they—the dearly loved, the deep wailed, Fate's bitter flood from thy fond arm hath swept: Think, amid all the trials that assailed, One eye, above the stars, its watch bath kept; And witches still, good night ! aliscellaneous. Hungary The fall of Hungary is confirmed by uur Euro pean dispatch of this morning. Klapka, at Comorn, seems to be the only man of the vlagyar leaders who still holds his ground against the Imperial forces. Kossuth, Bern and Guyon have fled, Desoffy has been taken prisoner, while of the late of Dem binski, Perczel, Vetter and A ulick we know nothing. No light is cast by this arrival upon the motives which induced Georgey to surrender. We see no reason, however, to fall in the cry of treason which has been raised against him. The fact that he is committed to an Austrian prison does not indicate that he made private conditions for himself, though it does not absolutely prove his innocence. It is undoubtedly true that his position throughout the war has been very different from that occupied by Kossuth and Perczel and the men of the more rad ucal party, and that he has fought rather for the maintenance of Magyar Nationality than for the establishment of Universal Liberty. His view has ever been confined to a comparatively narrow pat riotism, and his action has been in a great part inspired by personal ambition, while the great Kossuth has labored from broader purposes and with larger ends. Georgey may have followed too strenuously his own ideas as to the conduct of the war; he has done this before in a measure; at the battle of Kapolna, for example, when Dembin ski had defeated Windischgratz, the division of Georgey refused to obey the order to pursue because their favorite was not first in command, and he allowed them to do so, losing thereby the opportu nity of totally destroying the relic of the Austrian army. Latterly too, as we know, Kossuth has complained that the young leader has been inclined to act on his own account without regarding the orders of the Government and the general condition of the war. But still we cannot believe that Geor gey could stoop to sell himself and his country for the gold or the honors that Russia or Austria had to offer for such an act. The charge of treason is one easily made against a de{eated or a mistaken General who surrenders to the enemy. We remem ber well that it was very widely made and believed against Messenhauser, the unfortunate commander at Vienna during the insurrection of last October ; but not many weeks atter the twilight of a gloomy Winter morning saw the charge disproved by his execution under the walls of the city he had so vainly defended. It is by no means impossible that Georgey is destined to the same fate. The future of Hungary is wrapped in profound mystery. We can easily conceive what it would have been had the shaping of her destinies been committed to the genius and wisdom of Kossuth; but under Austrian and Russian rule it is impossi ble to conceive what measure of merciless ven geance will be poured out upon her people. It will, however, be long, very long, before the memory of this great,struggle dies out among the children of the Magyirs—longer yet before they have forgotten to hate the tyrants whose hordes have subdued their country. Nor will that country be a peaceful poss ession for its masters. The war which has ceased to be waged on a grand scale will be carried on by small bands scattered among the mountain defiles and the marshes of the plains, and no chance of striking a blow at the corpmon enemy will be lost. The name the world will give to this new warfare will be robbery, but the disinherited Hungarian will care little for a world which has not raised its hand to prevent a crime a thousand times more henious and gigantic, namely, the robbery of a its constitution people of its independence, its country, constitution and its name. In some respects the worst consequence of the overthrow of the Magyars is the demoralization of the national character which it must produce. That character has glo rious elements which, freely and fairly unfolded,- would make it a blessing to the world, butwhich must be to a great extent smothered-and perveited by the melancholy result of this war.—Tribune. From We Wglkeolorre Farmer. Thomas H, Benton—The Wllntot Provho—and Gen. Cass. Apostacy is the attendant upon every worthy cause, upon all worthy undertakings. It has, how ever, received the execration of the majority of the human race. There was one among the Apostles —there was one who betrayed the Commonwealth of England—there was but one of any note in our Revolution. Yet, in latter days, the instances are so numerous, that it were a labor too great to at tempt to record the *hole. It would make up-an odious chapter. It is necessary, however, to make an example of some of the most illustrious of these worthies as beacon lights to point the people to the danger that always threatens their safety. The apostacy of Judas, was the result of vice, Combined with weakness—General Monk's, was prompted by a profligate and vile ambition; but Benedict ArnOlds, by ravenge. Each one of these, has had its paral lel in the political history of this country. Mr. Benton's desertion from the old Democratic platform, ought not, perhaps, to be regarded as an act of cold calculating apostacy, with malice pre pense, but as the result of violent resentment acting upon a powerful intellect, not a little shattered by the explosion of the fatal peace-maker. Mr. Ben ton's course is certainly not the result of quiet, dispassionate, impartial reason, g uided by the land marks of the Constitution, and the dictates of patriotism. He has laid 'down the arms of a statesman, and, in anger, seized the Cestus of per sonal controversy. To wound his antagonist, he would fain break down the defences of the Consti tuti6n. He contradicts himself, and falsifies his former political course to avenge himself upon . his formidable adversary in the South. It is a prevailing fault of the people to place too high an estimate upon the firmness or infallibility of their great men. Men are much nearer an equal standard, in their constitutional frame, than is usually supposed. The men called great, very often have all the frailties of our nature ; combined with their admirable qualities. Shall we offer in stances'? John Marshall, was truly a great man: —yet political bias and an irascible temperament, on some occasions, led him into great mistakes. Henry Clay, once the pride of American Democra cy, with all his saoncity and brilliant qualities, dazzled by the tinsel and allurements of wealth, and caressed by those whose kisses are-deceitful, missed his way,--left the glorious path of the champion of popular rights and equal laws, and has been smothered in the meretricious embraces of Federal Aristocracy. "Ah! what a falling off was there"? We still hope that Thomas H. Benton, will yet' re call to mind the examples of unfortunate apostacy; remember what he has been—and not let his anger against one man, lead him into the slimy and. irre miable gulf of Whiggery and Abolition. The doctrine which Mr. Benton uses to assail Mr. Calhoun's position, would completely subvert the whole constitution. He goes upon the ground that acts of Congress, are to be the true interpretation, of the Constitution! Absurd. We had thought, and still think, (Mr. Benton's opinions notwithstand ing,) that that instrument, like a record, is to be interpreted by itself. Acts of Congress, and acts of the servatq . ,of the Government, are to be squar ed by the Constitution, not the Constitution warped to them. We have carefully and most devoutly investigated this question, which has produced so much excitement, and been so fruitful of misfortune to the Democratic cause, covered by the Wilmot Proviso, and here is the result of our feeble en quiries. We believe that Congress has no right to legislate upon the subject of negro slavery, except in the District of Columbia; and, in that case, only by the grant in the Constitution, of all Legislative power therein. That although the naked grant in the Constitution clothes it with that power, it does not follow that Congress should exercise it so as to disturb the relations in which this district stood to the Union, when the seat of Government was fixed there. We further believe that every act passed by Congress, since the formation of the Government, recognizing, or exercising such power, was and is a direct usurpation. Our conclusions, feebly sus tained as they may be, are based upon the follow ing reasons. We believe that it may be assumed as an axiom, in respect to our peculiar form of Government, that between the State Governments and the Federal Government, there are no concur rent powers—that is, powers that may be at the same time exercised by the or the Federal Government. If this be true, and we trust it is, it settles the question against the exercise of that function by Congress; for the States have exercised the prerogative of instituting or rejecting slavery before and ever since the-organization of the Fede ral Government. The rule thus laid down, we apprehend,. will be found to be uniform, reasonable and universal. A power ordinarily and properly exercised by a State, cannot legitimately be exer. cised by Congress; and the powers legitimately ex ercised by Congress, cannot be constitutionally exer cised by the State Legislatures. Rightly adminis tered there are no clashings in our system; bat I when either power usurps what belongs to the other, then comes the Confusion. Again, the Gen eral Government is not a sovereignty, but merely the agent of sovereignties. It only the guardian minister, or trustee, of the State sovereignties and possesses no original powers. Congress has no right to discuss the expediency or morality of sub jects, not referred to it in the powers enumerated in the Federal Constitution. The morality of every institution existing in any of the United States, at its adoption, was sanctioned and ratified by that constitution. Hence, as negro servitude was in ex istence ito a majority of the States at -the time of the formation of the Union, and as it is purely a State right, Congress, the common trustee of all the States, cannot interfere with it, or lesson or im pair any of titese State rights, but must respect and protect the whole without partiality. Besides, the manifest injustice of Congress, bar ring any of the parties to this Union from the Territories, which are the common property of all the States, is so great, as to carry conviction to every man's mind unless swayed by the grossest pre judice. It would be equivalent to destroying the consideration on which the covenants of the con stitution were predicated—the very ground work of the Union—the impartial and equal protection, and sacred regard of all the reserved rights of the individual states. The Wilmot proviso is a Ines.- ' sure of precisely this character, and clearly a vio lation of the intent and meaning of the constitu tion. It proposes to the Southern States no more nor less than this, when fairly interpreted, "you shall pay your money—assist in fighting the battles of your country—and sacrifice your youth by thousands in acquiring territory; yet when it comes to the question of participating in the indemnity acquired by these sacri flees, they are gravely told they are to enjoy none of the benefits acquired by their blood and their. treasure, because their domestic policy is not reg ulated in accordance with the prejudices or selfish. ness of the northern states. It is the manifest duty of Congress to show no partiality in the ful filment of its delegated trusts, but on the contrary, to extend the iEgis of its protection over all the domestic rights of its - principals, the State soverei gnties. For whatever is recognized as property in any of the States Congress is bound to regard as sacred. No power on earth, under our constitu tion, has a right to determine what shall be the character of the population 61 a State or Territory, but the people of that particular State or Territory while shaping the - fundamental law of such State.' It is a sovereign act springing from the deepest source of popular power. There is but one con dition that Congress can impose,' and that is that the constitution shall be Republican. Any other condition is flat usurpation. If it were legitimate for Congress to bar out the Southern States from the territories, it certainly would follow that the Southern States, if they had the majority, could bar Out the Northern States. .But this would alter the case mightily in the eyes of the Northern people. A different clamor would be raised immediately, and what now they claim as an undisputed right, they would denounce by all the opprobrious epithets that Northern garrulity is master of. The fact is, that almost every, invasion of the Constitution of the United States since its adoption has been made or prompted by some aspirant for the Presidency to buy unworthy,' support. The "Missouri Com promise' so.called, was a throw made by Mr. Clay,' for Eastern support for the Presidency. The term cornpromise,is.a ;contemptible misnomer, used to deceive the - People. The "Missouri Compromise" was a common act of Congress and entitled to no other designation. To call acts of Congress by other names is a miserable juggle unworthy of a statesman or a patriot. Such clap trap terms are only invented for a sinister purpose. Again, Mi. Clay, made the sacrifice of his alle giance to the Constitution in supporting a United States Bank to purchase the favor of the mercantile and speculating communityalso the interpolation of taxation for "protection" in the place of 'sacred obligations of the constitution—in order to build up a mercenary interest deaf to all the claims of justice or patriotism. In short, Mr. Clay's whole career for the kit thirty-five years, , has been a system of licentious bidding or pledges of important rights on the altar of an unchastened ambition. Thro' such infidelity have the sacred defences of the Con stitution been broken through, and hence the con fusion and clashing of the powers of the Govern ment. Mr. Benton, after having been a stalwart defender of the Constitution for more than 25 years, now in a fit of resentment, comes forward and consents to yield up one of its last safeguards to avenge himself for personal offences. We are sur-. prised at Mr. Benton and induced to exclaim tan taene irae, &c? . • • The tone of some of the most extensively circu lated papers, is exceedingly imprudent—one might say almost treasonable--in reference to this ques. lion. The Philadelphia Ledger, by way of eminence, seems to betray a diabolical malice upon this occa sion. It seems to seize upon every circumstance, and to use the most proVeking, taunts to aggravate and insult the South beyond Measure. Its editor, or editors, adroitly mix up a goodly quantity of excellent and correct. principles with others which contain, in our view, the most deadly poison. In reply to the firm and dignified tone of the Southern patriots in vindication of their and our own civil and political rights, he or they insult them by tel ling them they will set Connecticut or little Rhode Island upon theni to dragoon them into submission to abolition madness, the two States 'that in a recent struggle with the great enemy of our Na tional Independence and Republican institutions, threatened to raise the standard of rebellion against the Union, and niake a seperate peace with the great Pirate of the Ocean. • • * * Our opinion is that where the enemy of the Democratic cause makes his most furiouS attack, there the Democratic party should make the most fearless and determined resistance. It is not good policy to allow the enemy to occupy some strong post, and admit him within the walls to have the dear bought amusement of,driving him out. What do we gain by conceding points to our natural foes? We all know the unhappy consequences to Demo ocratic harmony and Democratic success, conse quent upon the unwise Concession, by some portions of the Democratic press in favor, of the United States Bank, and of the absurd reasons t'n favor of a grinding, unequal and unjust high 'protective" Tariff as it ryas called. That Tariff only regarded one interest, the New England sateless manufac turing interest at the sacrifice of all others, and of the vital and substantial interests of Pennsylvania in particular. Pennsylvania has been looked upon by too many of those who aspired to guide ~her destiny, as a field for political speculation. They did not enquire what would redound t her lasting prosperity and power, but what catch-word or cur rent set in motion would 'avail them the most for present elevation. The people had been amused by captandum paradoxes and ear tickling phrases which allured the fancy, but cheated the understanding. It was thought to be easier to flatter a prevailing error, than to stem. the current by reason. Hence the Amen on all sides to the unfortunate errors that have been disseminated by Whigs or men in alliance with them calling themselves Democrats---and hence the unhappy confusion that has reigned in the Democratic ranks, to their humiliation and the triumph of their foes. The Wilmot proviso was the cunningly contrived entering wedge (not by the mover, for we have too much confidence in his patriotism to suppose such design in him) to split the Democratic party of this Union, that the vic tory over the cause of rational freedom and equal ity of rights might be easily purchased. They accurately calculated that all the old sound devoted Democrats who- understood the insidious movements of the old Federal aristocracy would remain faithful to the covenants of the constitution„ and maintain the faith plighted at its adoption ; while those of less experience and who were less firmly anchored in their political faith, would be swept away by the upper current. This has all come• to pass, and it is now our duty and interest to recover the power thus imprudently lost by the delinquency of some, and by the mistakes.of others. The Wilmot proviso is purely a Federal move upon the board of American poli•ics; and should be so regarded and counteracted by every true sentinel whose province it is to watch over the fortunes of the Democratic cause. • • • - . . But amid all the chaos and 'Confusion which - this pestilental subject has scattered around us, one noble and encourging object commands our grate. ful admiration. Lewis Cass, a proud name for Demccracy, in accordance with the noble part he acted -in Europe against the "Holy-Alliance" of Despots, has taken his position on the platform of truth and patriotism, which shall not slide from beneath his feet, and stands like the statue of Mi nerva in front of the Parthenon defending the con stitution of his country, and advocating a rigid observance of its covenants. The Empty Cradle. " The mother gave, in tears and pain, The flowers that she most did love ; She knew she'd find them all again, In the field of light above." The death of a little child is to the mother's heart like dew on a plant from which a bud has perished. The plant lilts up its head in ifeshened greenness to the morning light; so the mother's soul gathers from the dark sorrow through which she has passed, a fresh brightening of our heavenly hopes. As she bends over the empty cradle, and in fancy brings her sweet infant before her, a ray of divine light is on the cherub face. It is her son still, but with the seal of immortality on his brow. She feels that Heaven was the only atmosphere where her precious flower could unfold without spot or blemish, and she would not recall the lost. The world to her is no longer filled with human love and hope—in the future, so glorious with heavenly love and joy, she has treasures of happiness which the worldly, unchastened heart never conceived.— The bright fresh flowers with which she has deco rated her room, the apartment where her infant died, are members of the far brighter hopes now dawinifilon her „day-dream. She thinks of the gloryland beauty of the new Jerusalem, where-the little f6ot will never find a thorn among the flowers to render a shoe necessary. Nor will a pillow be wanting for a dear head reposing on ttle° breast of a kind Saviour. And she knows her infant-is there, in that world of eternal bliss. She has marked one passage in that Book—to her emphatically the World of Life—now lying closed on the toilet table, which she daily reads, " Suffer little children, and forbid them not to come unto me; for of such is the Kingdom of Heaven." LOVE or CHILDBEN.—TeII me not of the trim, precisely arranged homes where there are no chit. dren; "where," as the good German has it, "the fly traps always hang straight on the wall;'! tell me not of the never disturbed nights and days; of the tranquil unanxious hearts; where children are not! I care not for these things. God sends chil dren for another purpose than merely to keep up the race—to enlarge our hearts, to make us unsel fish, and full of kindly sympathies and affections; to give our souls higher aims, and to call out all our faculties to extend enterpnse and exertion; to bring round our fireside bright faces and happy smites, and loving, tender hearts. My soul blesses the Great Father every day, that he has gladdened the earth with little children.' METHODIST Cainica Paopzwry.—Revds. H. B. Bascom, A. L.P. Green and C. B. Parsons, formally give notice in the Nashville Christian Adirocate,.on behalf of the Methodist Church South, that, "under the management of able counsel, suits have been brought in the ,United States Circuit Courts, for New York,Yennsylvania, and Ohio in view of a lair and final adjustment of the property question, so long in controversy between the Northern and Southern Methodist Churches." CALIFORNIA GOLD.-4 San Francisco letter wri ter expresses the opinion that $12,00,000 in gold will be taken' from the mines during the next three months. NO. 35.