OL. L. NIT 101.44 A air - FABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMRANI OFFICE—NO. 74 Walnut treet, Philadelphia. mident—JOHN W. CLAGLIORN. President—PETEß CULLEN. TRUSTEES: oseph T. Thomas, Ec,..w. C. Markley, Craig,illiam Robert Morris, eerge N. Diel, Stephen R. Crawford, Mi;=:2l =Ell William M. Baird, R. F. Loper, Harry Conrad, Franklin Cornly. .n. G. Alexander, ',a. W. Haly, I..yton B. Lamb, ~e r Rambo, If. G. TUCKETT, Secretary and Actuary spital s2so,ooo—Charter Perpetual. Make In m, on Lives at their Office, in Philadelpha, t their Agencies thrdughout the States, at the Est rates of premium. Persons should insure r lives, and do so without delay, whilst they :ealthy and fit subjects to be insured. this Office there are advantages greater than • ever yet been derived from the system of Life -ance; which reason and experience convince trustees may with safety he offered to the :. It will be found, on inquiry, that moil have in the outset professed to act on some principle; or to offer to assurers some one Mar beu efit not to be obtained from other 'ins. But policies are effected under various not ances, and with widely different objects, •fiat may facilitate the views of one man, af no accommodation to another. It appears, :ore; to the Trustee's of the Equitable, that ,—eatest good will be cifected by that office, allows such reasonable advantages to every as at the time of completing, his Policy, he lets to be suitable to his particular case. On minciple they act, and a, few instances will to show the benefits derivable from its •ion—the greatest good of the greatest number. policy will be disputed, unless under an art nd by the assured, and after the mine shall been declared by referees of undoubted char- In ease of error, either as to age, or in the of policy, or the answers or referees, such unless wilful and fraudulent, will not he ed to vitiate the policy. s travelling leave is extensive and liberal. ns insured for life have liberty to pass to and '.he States oh Virginia and Kentucky, and west river Mississifipi, between the first day id ;fiber and thelirst day ofJuly Ibilowing. And is from any place or port within the British American Colonies, or United States north rty-lbur degrees north latitude, without pay /extra premium. They are allowed to cross tlantic in first class steamers during May, July, August and September, free or charge; g remaining months or the year, 25 cents on 'OO insured. ige of the assured will be ad matted on 1111. the insured die in a duel, by his own ; Jr under sentence of the law, such death lot invalidate the policy, except so fiir as it le property or the deceased. •rty days allowed alter each annual painent )es e aue,and fifteen days after each quarterly ill' yearly premium becomes due, without for i.of policy. Premiums or lapsed policies renewed at any time within six on :eduction of satisfactory evidence as to the -of the insured. a party effects a policy upon the life of r, the Company will lie satisfied if the party -the time, a bona fide interest in the life of -aired. The policy may be assigned to whom the assured pleases, without the knowledge ant of the Company (there being no clam:, in uitable policies ugual in the policies of :11u- Companies, claimilig a right to be notified of gnment and their approval obtained) so long assignment or transfer or a policy in the ble is a legal act, and the party who claims •e a legal discharge, the amount is paid by mpany. extraordinary advantage afforded by means Half Credit system, in not requiring, under .eumstances, an outlay of a larger sum of titan is absolutely necessary to secure the insured, is peculiarly applicable to the OR desirous or possessing a policy on the lire iron. If the debt is paid off during these ars, he can discontinue the assurance alto . pacing secured the amount, in the event or ,tors death previously, at a less expense than in any mutual office he charged for assuring for seven years. If the debt is NOT PAID he be enabled to continuo the assurance for the der of the debtor's life, whatever might then state of health. Attention is particular) , re to the CREDIT RATES OF PREMIUM PER $lOO (It' ithout security or deferred note.). Half Credit. Age. Half Credit. during 5 years. during 5 years 90 40 $1 46 95 45 1 75 51 09 50 213 I'_s 55 264 assured has to pay the premium in all.eases .-ance, and HAS no LIABILITY of any kind, • description., A deferred note is not neves :, per feet any operation, and none will be by the Company. ons insuring should bear in mind that a pro )/ note given to a MUTUAL OFFICE at com- •• interest, soon amounts to more than the sum •d. Thus, titloo per annum tar 20 years at 0 • nt., would cause a nr. DUCTION from the sum d of THREE THOUSAND SIX HUNDRED AND TY-E1G11.%,001.1.ARS AND FIFTY-FIVE CENTS. premiums of Mutual Assurance Companies as they profess, (though the Mutual offices Dmehow" advertise guarantee capitals) free • the burdens of dividends to shareholders, be very much lower, than those of stock .RIGS ; YET TliE EQUITABLE. IS LOWER BY SIX PER CENT. THAN ANY MUTUAL OFFICE, and SAME RATES OF PREMIUM charged by the York Lite," "The NOW York Mutual," . on," Worcester Mutual," "Connecticut " Pennsylvania," "Girard," ". Penn," •-•.' England," •" Hartford," " Baltimore Boston Mutual," &c., &c., &c., in the tble the payments cease altogether :tiler f-one years. cl Prianium payable during Twenty-one years mly, for an assurance of $lOO at death. t.n.paymq. Age.An.payin't. Age. An. paym , t -$1 77 '35 5.2 75 50 54 60 320 55 3 73 GO 2 04 40 2 b 6 45 assured being thus entirely of pay- (if he is under 3.5 years of age) before he has the prime.of life, and that for the same pre charged by the Mutual Offices. premiums charged by (he AltcruAL Or - ercEs I on the highest scale, (and by their own ail ments) much beyond what is requisite for the se of theirbusiness. •,ir " profits" can only be realized, if ever •ed at all, after a lapse of twenty years. The Profits, therefore, is an abuse of the term, A Cy CONTINGENT AND REMOTE EROiIISE., ior elf-evident, and cannot for a moment be ques- I, they must suffer loss by every insurer it•ho .efore the amount paid by him in premiums, the accumulated interest, shall be equal to fount of his policy—nevertheless, in the Mu ?ffices the " profits" (???) are to be shared in is representative, should the insured die IN after one or two payments. • the diminution of the premiums in the Equi - , THE GREATEST PRESENT BENEFIT IS SECURED 1 persons assured by this company; whilst who wish to participate in the profits can do 'y the purchase of the reserved shares, (first ment, 10 dollars) which at all times afford a arid really profitable investment for capital, e a vote for each share.' This action the tees conceive must commend itself to the judg of every unbiassed inquirer, being based on the ! principle of equity; and securing to all the hers, the advantageS to which they are justly ed by their actual payments i without opera -4) the peculiar benefit &l' old standing members, 'acing recent entrants at a disadvafltage—a 'illation presented by no other office than the table Life Insurance Company. LE ACTUAL MONEY BONUS given by the Egui , saved, is upwards of 15 per cent., at the time feting the insurance'; on IN ACCORDANCE with , CRIB BONUS OF A MUTUAL OFFICE; THE SAVING IDOL. TO TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY PER CENT. IT Scarp(?) (Pamphlets; tables of rates, of agents, obtained at the o ffi ce, 74 Walnut lt, or from the agents throughout the Uni.ed s. 'ie publiemare requested to examine carefully 'rospectus of " The Equitable" before insuring vhere. JNO. W. CLAGHORN, Pres't. .ANCIS WEST, M.D. I Medical Examiners. B. BIDDLE., M. In attendance daily from 12 to 2 o'clock. 'easwer—.E. W. RAWLE. licitor—Wm. luary—H. G. TUC/lEEE. GEO. A. MILLER, Agent for Lancaster, Penn'a. Dill 17 mp, Dr. M. M. Moore, Dentist. -:•• :ILL continues to perform :.. operations on the • TEETH' upon terms to suit the times. Office lorth Queen street, opposite Kauffman's Hotel. 19 " Time is Money , ' and "Economy is Wealth." rriffE.REFORE, the Farmer's ought to look to their intereAs by examining the merits and improvements in MONTGOMERY'S VERY JUSTLY CELEB ILI TED F IVNING MILLS The undersigned continue to manufacture at their Shop, in Chesnut street, a few doors West of the Museum, and near Whitehill's Foundry, in the city of Lancaster, Fanning Mills greatly superior to any. ever before offered to the public, embracing ail TIIEIR very latest improvements, among which are the Double Screen and the better application of the wind, so as to produce the most desirable effect in cleaning grain of all kinds. Experience of many years, great practical knowledge, and strict personal application, enables us to say-our Fans are superior in every particular to any here toll,re in use. Our attention is especially turned to fitting up, anil all work undergoes ourcareful perSonal inspec tion before leaving uur shop. In addition to our important improvements, our flirts are celebrated for their ease in working, and the great expedition with which they clean all kinds of grain, besides their superior finish warrant us in saying they surpass all other mills manufactured, and we confidently warrant them to give entire sat isfhction upon trial. _ _ "CORN PLOUGH." We also call the especial attention of farmers, to KROUSER'S Patent Pennsylvania Buggy CORN ['Lotion, which are admitted to surpass all now in use. Farmers wishing a first rate article of this kind, mill do well to call and examine this, before purchasing elsewhere. DoiPt forget the place, a few doors West of th Museum, where the undersigned will be pleased to wait on their friends and the public vnerally. All achin es manufactured from the best material, "AND W ARRA NTED." J. ‘,ONTGOMERY & BROTHER, West Chesnut Street, Lancaster. thno-11 Notice to Distillers, AND ALL WHOM IT ,MAY CONCERN cob We city f p ir j ie i i a t ‘ z . e e e ‘ C. r e i t N l e e d e ‘ t. ' ters Patent, recorded in the Patent office in the city of Washington, certain useful improvements in the construction of Stills, which iinprnvements consist of an additional tub, called a dr : :I , llg tub, which is placed partly above the still, xhich tub the dembler is inclosed, the beer whist, is pumped into the upper tub passes down by a plug pipe,iifto the doubling tub, where it is brought to a boamg state before it is let iuto the still, which pipe is opened or stopped when requisite by means of a plug made of wood, copper, or any other material. What I claim as my improvements are the above described doubling tub and the plug by which the beer passes Iron. one tub to the other, or from the tub into the still. 'laving received intbrmation,amounting to proof, that my patent fur the above described improve ments has been violated by several distillers in this county and in various other places, I hereby give notice, that unless those persons who have made use of my invention, or have it now in use, without being authorized by me, come forward and make lull reparation for having infringed my patent right, on or before the first day of March next, suit will be instituted against all and every such person or persons. • Feb. 22, IS-1S Greatest Agricultural Improvement of the Age PATENTED, NOVEMBER 4, 1846, TO _ll. W. SMITH, OF PARADISE, LANCASTER COUNTY PATENT LEVER 'DRILL Or Grain 1 MIE advantages of this machine are fully estab lished by use and experiment, and are: let, A saving of from two to three pecks of seed per acre. 2d, An equal distribution of any given quantity of seed covered at an uniform depth. 3,1, A saving of labor, as tins machine can be made to complete from S to IS acres per day. 4th, The grain is not so liable to lie thrown out by frost. sth, It stands stronger and firmer, grows more rapidly', is not so liable to be injured by the rust, and overcomes and outgrews the actien or the fly. 6th, Where these machines have been used, the saving of seed and increase of product amounted to from 10 to 25 per cent. The great characteristics of this machine, over all others oithe kind, are its simplicity, durability, and economy, and the clyility and certainty with which it can be set or altered, by a regulated index and gauge, to drill or plant any given quantity of per acre at any required depth. This machine is made with moveable teeth at present, to suit unevenness of the ground. It will answer alike :I4 rough and smooth land. Maniditcturet; he the Patentee at Concord, Lan caster county. Add:e's to Paradise Post Office.' 11. W. S 11 UCH. Patentee. AGENTS—WN. ICIRKPATRICK, Lancaster City. A. A. L. WITMEE, Paradise. in' Revolving iier se-Rakes for sale :It the above places, and at J. itUMPE & Co.'s Hardware Store, Columbia. April 10, '49 6m-11 Spreclier Rohrees Cheap Hard- Ware Store. HARDWARE, Glass, Paints, Oils, and Varnishes at that long established stand, East King st , Lancaster, fbrmerly occupied by Howett & Krieder, a few doors east of the Court House, next door to the Drug Store of James Smith, and opposite Geo. Messenkop's lintel, which they have recently taken and where they will carry on the business. They most respectfully beg leave to invite the attention of their friends and acquaintances to their stock of Hardware, which they have just opened and will sell at the most reasonable prices, includ ing every variety of Iron and Steel, Latches, Locks, Bolts, Hinges, Screws, and all kinds of building materials, every description of Files, Blacksmith's Bellows, Saddlery, best warranted Edge Tools, Plaues,.and Veneers. AlSo a complete assortment of CEDAR WARE, such as tubs, buckets, butter churns,„ together:with every article in their line. They will keep constantly on hand every- variety of Coal .and Wood, Stoves; alas a highly approved COOKING STOVE. The attention of young beginners is particularly called to their Mil and complete assortment of household utensils. Dbtermined to sparbsspains to accommodate purchasers, and lip stea „ adherence to business, they expect to merit a continuance of the liberal patronage thus far bestowed upon them. GEORGE D. SPRECHER, REURE.N S. ROHRER. - Old Metal and Flaxseed taken in exchange for goods. jan REMOVAL—T. C. WILEY, Fashionable Boot and Ladies Shoe Establishment. rr 11 E undersigned begs leave to return his k , ~_ thanks to the public for the encourage- . 4 ment heretofore extended to him, and - to ac quaint his firmer patrons and friends and the pub lic generally, that he has removed his fashionable hoot and shoe store from North Queen to East King street, dirictly opposite Mrs. Messenkop's Hater, rnd one door east of James Smith's Apothecary, where he is prepared to do all work in his line lit business with neatness and despatch. lie has on hand a general assortment of French & Morocco Skins for Boots, to which branch of his business he devotes particu lar attention, and guarantees his Boots to be made in the neatest and most fashionable manner. Ile has also just received from the city an assortment or lasts of the most fashionable styles for Ladies Shoes. Ile also keeps constantly on hand an as sortment of Ladies' and Misses' Shoes of his own manufacture, which lie is confident will give gen eral satisfaction, as they are made in the neatest and most fashionable manner. April 25, IS4S DENTISTRY, D. J. WAYLAN would respectfully inform the citizens of Lancaster, and others, that he has moved his Offi- e, and pow occupies Rooms oppo site Scholfield's Hotel, North Queen Street,—and as numbers in this city and elsewhere, can testify to his skill and faithfulness in the various operations of Dental Surgery, it is only necessary here to say, that he will spare no efforts to render entire satis faction as heretofore. For the information of those who are yet stran gers to his manner of operating, he would take this occasion to remark, that the Baltimore College of Dental Surgery awarded to him the FIRST PRE MIUM, a Mounted Rosewood Bar of Dental Instru ments, as a testimonial of his superior skill in the various operations pertaining to the profession of Dentistry. February 6, '49 tt-2 CITY OF LANCASTER, TUESDAY MORNING, JULY 3, 1849. OF THE NEW YORK STORE ARE now opening a choice and well selected assortment of Goods, suitable for the season, to which they respectfully solicit the attention of purchasers, consisting in part of the following Goods, viz : LADIES' GOODS. Splendid Plain and Embroidered Canton Crape Shawls from S to 30 dollars. • Silk Shawl* Barrege :Shawls. Paris Grenadinis and Utgandres. Plain and Fancy Ber'reges, all colors. - Mourning Floods in great Variety. Linen Lusterd Ginghams. Mouslin de' Laines, from 12 to 31 cts. Scotch Ginghams. Lawns, beautiful assortment. White Goods for Ladies' Dresses. Swiss Books, Mulls, Jaconets, Nansooks, &c French Worked Standing Collars. French Embroidered Capes. French andl Swiss Edgings and Insertings. Bajou's Kid Gloves, a full assortment. Lisle Thread, Silk Gloves', embroidered and plain. Wide Sash Ribbons, very handsome. Bonnet Ribbons, beautifhl assortment. Cap and Faincy Neck Ribbons, very rich. Ilellings' 131 k and Fancy, full assortment. Parasols and Parasollets, " Hosiery in All Styles, " " GENTLEMEN'S 'VEAL!. Palm Leaf Hats, a full assortment.' Leghorn Braid, Dunstable Braid, Rice Straw and English Braid Hats, in full, assortment fur Boys and Men. Plain Brown Linen Coating. Fancy Cheek -Linen for Punts and Vests., Plain and Twill'd lilk Summer Cloth, Golden Mia'd CoddingtOns. 111 k French . Drab d'Ete.i 6-4 French Lustering, English new for Gent Summer Coating. 7-4 Single Twill'd 131 k French Cloth. Silk and Satin Vestings,lgreat variety. • White and Fancy Marseilles Vestings. Cravats, Waves, Collars; Hosiery, &c. &c. May 1,'49 l 14 SAVINGS INSTITUTION. ..:10,NEY LOST—BY OT CALLING AT Plokrrion 4 Snieliz's. fIUR friends and the public will please read, kJ bein g that we have just received a splendid assortment of DRY GOODS, &c., which we will sell as low and perhaps a little lower thancan he had elsewhere. The style and q uality cannot be excelled by arty other store in the city. We most cordially invite all to call and examine our § tock of DRY GOODS, Cloths, Cassimeres, Vestings, Sc., Changeable and Plain and Satin Stripe Alpacas, De Lains or various shades, Linen Lustre, Laii.ins, Gilig,hams, Calicoes, Hosiery, Gloves, Bleached and Unbleached Muslins with a variety or other for'eign and domestic Dry Goods. Groceries and' Q?teensware, Tea. Coffee, Sugar, Molasses, with every article in the grocery line. Oran ] s, Lemons, Figs, Rai sins, Candies, Almon '3; Filberts, Cream and Ground Nuts, dtc. , Baskets—French md other travelling, also mar keting Basket",ith or without covers, Basket Carriagez,>r. , &c. ILLICKi;REL. 150 Bbls. 1 and ; bbls. o f the choicest brands— Mackerel warsanted. I JACOB W EITZEL 0:4 TOBACCO AND SEGARS wholesale and retail . . . We would especially invite the attention or all who wish to purchase arti i eles at the lowest possi ble prices to call at No. 80. North Queen St., under the Museum, two squares from the Court House. PINKITTON & SMELTZ. April 3, '49 ly-10 fr HE attention of Country Dealers, Coach Makers, Cabinet Makers and others using Varnish, is called to a large lot just received by the subscriber. It embraces Coach, Coach Body, Polishing, No. 1 Furniture, No. 2 ditto, COmmon ditto, Brown Ja pan, Scraping, Picture, Biti.ck and White. These Varnishes are from Smithis Celebrated Factory in New York, and are reputed the best in this Cotintry. They are : put up in BarrelS, Half Barrels, Kegs and Cans, and wiß be furnished to dealers and others who purchase largely at Sinith's Prices. GEO. A. MILLER, Druggist, West King Street, Lancaster, Penn'a. April 17,'99 3m-12 CHARLES M. ERBEN BR() Hate this day opened at their NEW STORE, In the National House Building, North Queen SI., AN ENTIRE New and;choice stock of the most desirable kinds, stylCs and qualities of 1)1{1( GOODS Ever before offered in thiS l city• Their stock em braces a Mil tmd most elegant assortment of every thing in the Fancy and Staplo Dry Goods Line, And will be sold at remarkable low rates. Their long acquaintaned with the business in this city warrants them in saying that they will be able to sell the right kind of goods, and at the RIG HT FRIGES! They will be constantly teceiving every new style of goods - as they appear in the market; and it will be their earnest endeavor-Ito satisfy all those who may favor them with a call. CHAS. M. ERBF.N Ss BRO. tf-6 Coach andi Carriage 1 M INUFACTORY. rpHE subseribers, formerly in the.., 7 . , 7?N - Q i l I employ of G. B. MoWery, would respectfully iinform their riends and Wila m iiio -• the public generally, that they have taken the old and well-known stone, corner of Duke and Orange streets ' where they are preparedl to manufacture every thing in their line, consisting of COACHES', CHARIOtEES, - ROCKAWAY, • SULKEYS, PEDLARIWAGONS, SQUARE BODY WAGONS, Of the latest and most imProved patterns, which in point of style, neatness, and durability, cannot be surpassed by any other establishment in this section of the country. Particular 'attention will he paid to all kinds of repairing, and work executed at the shortest notice' and on the most accomod' ting terms. Orders Inc any descript on of Vehicle, will be thankfully received and ,personally attended . 'to. All work warranted to be lof the best materials and workmahship, There arelno apprentices employed at this establishment. Call and see before pOrcha sing elsewhere. By moderate charges and strict attention to bus iness, they 'hope to receive a reasonable share of patronr;;e. GEORPE DECKER, Bookbindery. IHE undersigned here 4 returns his sincere thanks to his respected pa trons; and the public in general, for the liberal encouragement in his business, w , BOOK-BINDING; and makes known, at the same time, that he still continues at his old AND WELL KNOWN STAND, in Noi.th Prince Street Lancas ter, Pa., to carry on his business, in all its various branches. His work, in regard to beauty, durabil ity and cheapness, cannot be exceeded by any other in the State. At the sante time, he deems it not superfluous here to remark, that he likewise continues the bus iness of writing POWERS OF ATTORNEY, LET TERS, DEATH CERTIFICATES, RENUNCIA TION DEEDS, &c., for his German countrymen, as desired ; and will alsci send moneys for thorn to any place in Germany, with perfect safety July 4, IS4IS T. C. WILEY. tf-I3 LANCATER CITY IRON WORKS. TAMES WHITEHILL ! Iron Founder and Mann )facturer of Steam Engines, Boilers, Rolling and all other kinds of MILL GEARING, Shafting, Cot ton Machinery, Blaneing Machines, double and single geared, Slidekand Hand Lathes, upright and horizontal Boring Mills, of which I guarantee to build on the most improved plans and finish in the best style of workmanship. N. B. Drawings, plans,tspecifications and estima tes of mills and machi.ery made at the shortest notice. Oct 10, 1848 " THAT COUNTRY IS THE MOST PROSPEROUS, WHERE LABOR COMMANDS THE GREATEST REWARD.,,-BIICFIAAAN Griel & Gilbert, Varnish Varnish I 'BUG 1 Y and YORK WA GONGS DANI]L A. ALTICK. 3m-II PHILIP C. RANNINGER. Iy-23 Read! Relief for the Afflicted. THIS IS TO CERTIFY, that I have this day imparted my instructions to Messrs. G. B. MARKLEY & SON, with the privilege of commu nicating them to others. From the acquaintance and gentlemanly deport ment of Mr. klarkley, I take pleasure in recom mending both him and his Son, to the afflicted in any place where they may offer my remedies, as being as well qualified.as myself in all respects to impart, prescribe or administer my remedies Given under my hand and seal this 2Sth day of Alay, 1849. DR. S. M. SHANNON, [SEAL.] of Nashville, Tennessee G. B. MARKLEY & SON, AAT OULD respectfully announce to the citizens of Lancaster and the public in general, that they have purchased the agency from Dr. S. M. SHANNON, of Nashville, Tennessee, as the above certificate will show under his hand and seal. His unparalelled success in the treatment of a large majority of those diseases which have ever been regarded as incurable by the modern and more fashionable practice, lilts induced him to send fiirth this card to the afflicted portion of mankind. He has within the past twelve months imparted in structions to upwards of .2000 citizens of Tennessee, Cirginia, North and South Carolina, Kentucky, and Indiana, among them physicians of high standing, and they all bear testimony of their entire satisfac tion. He has also succeeded in giving permanent relief to nearly 3000 individuals, ample proof of which he can adduce. It is not pretended that the Concentration of the results of medical research emanates from one author, for be he ever so versed in medical Science, he would coniefar, far short of so herculean a tusk. • Dr. S. has been engaged since 1536, in selecting and purchasing all the popular and secret remedies which could be obtained in England, Ireland, Ger many and the United States, from those who were eminently successful in curing some one of the following diseases, viz: rheumatism, dyspepsia, sick and nervous headache, pains or weakness in the back and joints, paralysis, neuralgia, spinal affections, epilepsy, toothache, contractions of the muscle, weak or inflamed eyes, piles, asthma, can cer, letter, trust bite, scrofula, ulcers, mercurial diseases of long standing, female diseases, general debility, &c. For full instructions, for the cure of all diseases originating in, or causing the derangement of the nervous system, so that those who receive instruc tions can act with equal efficiency as themselves, their charge is only TEN DOLLARS. Persons afflicted with any of the above named diseases would do well to call on the above named Agents, and if - not effectually relieved, no remune ration will be required ffir their services. Their motto is "NO CURE, NO PAY." N. 13.—1 n connection with the above we are pre pared to meet the wants of the sick and afflicted. G. B. MARKLEY & SON, June 5, '49-19] No. 60 East King street HORACE F. ASH. ISAAC R. HILLER Land and General Agency Office. AT THE CAPITAL OPI ILLINOIS, CITY OF SPRINGFIELD. To non-residents owners of Illinois Lands—Holders of Illinois Indebtedness, and all persons desirous of purchasing State lands with Illinois scrip or bonds. THE undersigned would respectfully infiirrn the public, that they have established in this City —the capital of the state of Illinois—a Land and General Agency Office for the transaction of all business appertaining thereto, within the limits of the State. All transactions relative to the purchase and sale of lands, examining lands and reporting their loca tion, anvantattes and value, paying taxes, redeem ing land sold tor taxes, investigating titles, &c., busing, and selling all descriptions of state indebt-, edness, this and every other description of business attached to a General Land Agency on the most extended scale, will be promptly and filithfully attended to. ASH & DILLER SPRINGFIELD, March h 4, '49. REFERENCES Hon. James Buchanan, Lancaster, Penn'a " Benj. Champneys, Reah Frazer, Esq., t 4 r, Wm. Mathiot, Esq., Boland Diller, Esq., Ter; Holland, Penn Gabriel Davis, Esq., " Hon. Daniel Sturgeon, " Jas. Cooper, James Fox, Esq., Harrisburg, Penn'a Gen. Robert Patterson, Philadelphia, " " Adam Diller, i 64 Jos. L. Chester, Esq., ~ Col. S. \V. Black, Pittsburg, ci His Ex'l A. C. French, Governor Illinois. Hon. Thos. H. Campbell, Auditor ' John Moore, Treasurer , i " S. 11. Treat, Judge Supreme Court " Lyman Trumbull, ' - " J. Dean Caton, .r April 17, IS-19.11 U. S. Senate Schceneck Coach 311anufaclory. 1 illi: subscriber respectfully informs his friends and customers, that he has now .on hand a large stock of CA /2/ZIA GE S, BUGGYS and ROCKA IVA YS, of the most approved Eastern patterns, trimmed in the neatest and newest style, and of workmanship that will be sure to recommend itself., Orders for carriages will be punctually attended to, and de. , livered at any place that may-be requested. The subscriber is resolved to do his utmost to please hit customers, and in regard to cheapness lie is re. solved not to be undersold by any shop in the state He invites his friends to call and examine his word before purchasing elsewhere. He also return: thanks to his customers in different counties, who have so well supported hint, thus Ihr. Old carriages and produce s taken in exchange fb new ones,—and all kinds of repairs executed with cheapness and expedition—such as, painting ne trimming old- carriages. All kinds of Blacksmii and Wood work, Imlonging to my business, wil be executed. Letters must be addressed to JESSE REINHOLD, Schimmel( P. 0., Lancaster County. May I, 1849. 6m-14 SHENK & LONG'S Coal and Lumber Yard. T HE subscribers have taken the Coallrard on Prince Street, in the city of Lancaster, lattly owned and occupied by Messrs. H. & J. Reinluid, where they intend keeping a general assortment of COAL FOR FAMILY USE, such as Lykens' Valley, Baltimore Company, Pine- Grove, Shamokin, Pittston, &c., with a great variety of Coal for lime-horning and Sulphur Coal kir smithing. Also, a general ASSORTM - ENT OF LUMBER, will be kept constantly on hand. having made ar rangements with the Saw Mills, every kind of bill stuff will be furnished at the shortest notice. It is the intention of the subscribers to give their personal attention to the business; and their object will be at all times to please and accommodate all ‘vhn may favor them with their custom, pledging themselves to sell as low as any others in the city of Lancaster or its vicinity. Now is the time for Bargains! B. F. SHENK, R. H. LONG. In retiring. from business, our friends and the public generally have our thanks for the very libe ral patronage they best Owed upon us while in busi ness, and hope the same may be extended to our successors, Messrs. Shenk & Long, as . we are confident they will merit the confidence of the public. B. & J. REINHOLD. May 27, '49 IS .... Rernoval-Eurniture Ware-Robin. • RIGEORbK.P. ROTE bar removed his FLI i?.. NITUPE WAR E-11! 00 M , to the Mechanics , Ins;titufe, in South Queen Street, where. he will keep on hand 'or make to order, at short notice, all the fashionable and plain varieties or Chairs and Furniture. Persons in want of gocd and cheap Furniture of any description are invited to call before purchasing Kr The Undertaker's branch of the business particularly attended to. [May 15'49-16 E. M. HARIBRIGHT, MERCHANT TAILOR, TTAS removed his establishment from his old stand to one door below COOPERS, directly opposite the Lamb Tavern, where he keeps con stantly on hand Clothe, Cassimeres, Vestings, which he is prepared to make up for customers, after the newest and most approved - fashions. He is thankful for past favors, and will be grateful fo - r a continuance of public patronage. april 24 • 6m-1:i, WILLIAM F. -BRYAN, Attorney at of ace opposite Sprecher , a Hotel, East King. Lancaster. ' Wet: 8-40-ti The Birth-Day of Freedom. TuNE.--" Anacreon in Heaven.' All hail to the Birth of the happiest Land, That the Sun in his journey is proud to awaken, Heie - -Energy—Enterprize—Knowledge command, By i /Lstaele hearten'd—by Danger unshaken! Virtue, Valour, unite, Prop the Pillar of Might, Rear'd by Him, who surmounts it an Angel of Light! Oh! proud beat our Hearts, and our Valour swells high, Un tke Birth-day of Freedom—the FOURTH OF JULY! Long--long was the Conflict—and doubtful the • Fray. Whet to crush the Phillistine our David descended ; ➢ut Justice, indignant, decreed Us the Day, And Heaven our Virtue and Valour befriended. Then our Chieftain belor'd, And Compatriots approved, From,the Camp to the Senaterin majesty moved We Reemen were bornoand lye Freemen will die, And ai.Oath we renew—on each FOURTH OF JULY ! The tyre of the Bard—the Historian's Page, Shall 'our Chieftain resound 'till Fame's clarion sever; The tru—the Statesman—the Christian—the Sage, Who aws bound with Freedom in Union forever. Oh! accurst let Him rave, And no Lenity save, Who hares plant a nettle on Washington's grave ! Our !leaks to Mount Vernon, sad Pilgrims will hie, To wren at his Shrine—on the FOURTH ot• JULV! o,Frerdonf !—how soothing to Sense and to Thought, The Nurse of the Arts—and the Cradle of Science! To protect thee, our `fires their Descendants have taught, A'nd we scorn foreign Threats, and ice ask Af Al liance ! For Who dare molest, • The fair Queen of the West, While her Sons imbibe NVarnor-blood from her breast! Ye matrons, the accents your Infants first try, Be Washington—Freedom—and Founrx 01 JULY ! Here—Genius his Badges, respected, may wear; Ambition toil rising the Mount of Promotion: Iterc—Ycomanry whistle, unarm'd, at' his Share; And Religion choose sarely her Shrine of Devotion ! Here Modesty roves, In Cashmcrian groves, Like Innocence led by the Graces and Loves! Ye Bards of the West!—to no Helicon fly, The Theme shall inspire—on the FOURTH cc JULY! Ifere—Commerce, exulting, shall spread her white wings; Ilere—the Fields, breathing perfume, wear golden their tresses; To the base rumbling Wheel, here the shrill Anvil rings, And the taper's late vigil pale Study conlbsses. Where's a Country on Earth, So Divine in her Birth, Can boast of such Prowess, such Beauty, such Worth Wlio loves not his Country, abash'd let him ll v, To the caverns or darkness—this Fun RTII or J LILY ! Shimld iactimt—Encroachment—Oppressi• n arise W instinctively turn to our good -Constitution; The Cynosuregtin our political skies! The Oracle—lfnowing, nor Change, nor Pollution; Lo! the eye of the Seer, In Futurity's year, Sees America—Empress of Nations appear! the Great God of Armies, Who marshals the sky Let our Gratitude rise—on this FOURTH OF JULY! Declaration of Independence. fy the Repre.sentahres r!I . Nee tniled States of Amer left. in Congress assembled. . Ju ly Ith, WHEN, in the course of human events, it becoMes necessary for one people to dis.solve the political hands which have connected them with another, and assume, among the powei . s of the earth, the separate and equal S t tatiou to which the laws of na ture and natures God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the sepa ration. We hold these troths to be self-evident- that all men are created equal: that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are lite, liberty. alit' the pursuit of happiness. That to secure these rights governments are instituted am Jug men. deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it. and to institute new government, lay ing its Mundation on such principles, and organizing its powers in such form. as they shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate, that go% crnments long establish ed should not be changed for light and transient causes: and accordingly all experience bath shewn. that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable. than to right thernselveS by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide 1112'.V guards for their nature security. Such has been the patient suffer ing of these colonies; and such now is the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of gavel nmera. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repented iuju ries and usurpations, all having in direct ohjega the estab lishment of an absolute tyranny over' hese states. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world: He has refused Ills assent to laws the most whole some and necessary for the public good. Ile has forbidden his governors to pass laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspen ded in their operation till his assent should be ob. tained, and when so suspended he has utterly neg lected to attend to them. He has refused to pass other Laws for the accom modation of large districts of people. unless these people should relinquish the rit;ht of representation in the legislature; a right ineF timable to them aud formidable to tyrants only. lie has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, ant', distant from the re pository of their public records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them intc, compliance with his mea sures. He has dissolved Representative Houses repeated. ly, for opposing, with manly firmness, his invasions on the rights of tae people. He has refused. for a long time. after such disso lution, to cause others to be elected, whereby the legislative powers, incapable of annihilation, have returned to the people at large for their exercise; the state remaining in the meantime exposed to all the danger of invasion from without, and convul. sions from within. He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws of naturalization of foreigne rs: refusing to pass others to encourage their mirjation hither, and rais ing the conditions of new appropriations of lands. He has obstructed the administration of justice, by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judi ciary powers, s . He has made :judges dependent on his will alone for the tenure, o f their offices and the amount and payment e', their salaries. He erected a multitude of new offices and sent l' . ,ither swarms of officers, to harrass our peo ple and eat out their substance. He has kept among us, in time of peace, staid: ing armies, without ,consent of our legislatures; He has affected to render the military indepen dent of and superior to the civil power. He has combined with others to subject us to u jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unac knowledged by our laws: giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation: For quartering large bodiea of armed troops among us: For protecting them, by a mock trial, from pun ishment of any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these states: For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world: For imposing taxes on us without ons consent: For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury. Fo'r transporting us beyond seas to the tried for pretended offences: , . For abolishing the free . I . istem. of English laws in a neighboring province, establishing therein an arbitrary government, and enlarging its boundaries. so as to render it an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these colonies: For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, altering fundamentally the forms of our government: For Suspending our own legislatures, and declar ing themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection, and waging war against us. He has plundered our seas, ravaged our coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. He is, at this time, transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to complete the work of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circum• stances of cruelty and perfidy, scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and 'totally unworthy the head of a civilized :nation. Ile has constrained ..ur fellow citizens, taken captive on the high seas, to bear arms against their country, to become the executioners of their friends and brethren, or to fall themselves by their hands. He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers- the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare is an undistinguished de struction of all ages, sexes and conditionsA In every stage of these- oppressions we have pe titioned for redress in the most humble terms. Our repeated petitions have-been answered only by re pealed injury. A prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a . tyrant, is unlit to be the ruler of of a free people. Nor have we been wanting in attention to our !' British brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts made by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstance of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnaminity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindted, to disavow the usurpations, which would inevitably interrupt our connexions and correspon deuce. They, too, have been deaf to the voice of justice and consanguinity. We must, therefore. acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, enemies in war, in peace friends. We, therefore, the Representatives of the United States of America; in General Congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the World for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name and by the authority of the good people of these colo nies, solemnly publish and declare, that these United Colonies, are, and of right ought to be FREE and INDEPENDENT STATES: that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British crown, and that all political connexion between them and the state of Great Britain is and ought to be totally dissolved, that as Free and Independent States, they have full power ;o levy war, conclude peace, contract anion ! cos. establish commerce, and do all other acts and ilings which inderiendent states may of right do. And for the support of this declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of Divine Providence, vi e mutually pledge to each other our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred honor. JOHN HANCOCK, Pres't. C/lARLES Tnovi'sox, - reltaneous. Heavy Hearts and Light'llearts. What's the use of it? Trouble, trouble, trouble —what a world of it we have! "Man is born to trouble: . and "all in vanity and vexation of spirit -thus and thus it is written. There are the trou bles of infancy, of youth, of manhood, of old age ! The ,troubles of poverty, and the trougss of riches! The trouble of living, and the trouble ;:if dying! Who has not his troubles ?—who claims exemption rom, who sees the end of them? And yet, after all. what's the use of it! This fretting and repining —this sorrowing and sighing—this 'moping and . mourning—making misery more miserable—in the name of common sense. I say, what's the vse of it ?! Does it soothe pain, soften affliction, or ward off misfortune! Will it call back deceased Criends, or prevent others from dying? or deliver us from pov erty. or make us healthy, or meliorate in one par iicular our condition? Then do say, for the very sake of sadness, what's the use of it! Suppose the times are tight and pinching; that' trade is dull; that you have not money enough to live as well as you wish, and are obliged to labor harder, even for the little you obtain, than is agree-1 able; do you grieve about it? do you abandon hope, and with yourself dead Pshaw! what's the vse q it! You get along, you will always get if you are industrious and frugal : and the! I most fortunate do no more. Besides, a light heart j will not break your fortune. hor aheavy one make it. Is it your misfortune to have one of those pests of society. a slanderous neighbor, who speaks ill of • you. mil delights to do you every secret, back handerrinjnry he can; who never fails secretly to traduce your character, misrepresent your conduct' and motives, and even tries to excite prejudice I against you! And does this discompose and trouble you! What's the use of it? Keep the windward I of the fellow—let your actions give the lie to his accusations, and you need not employ words for the purpose. Wait the issue, and you will see the maxim verified in his case, that he who "spitteth against the wind spitteth in his own face.'' And here, too.'it may be remembered that a heavy heart is no answer to an accusation, though it may be a false one, and that a light heart is not the heart that pleads guilty before men; you had better, therefore, have the last than the first, 6n all accounts. Are men dishonest? Will a long face and a sad heart reform them? Are you sometimes deceived, wronged, cheated ? Will being discouraged mend the matter, or melancholy make you sharper in your future dealings? Not a whit Losses are lessons; all men buy their experience at the same market, though all may not pay the same price for the commodity. The only way is to make much of what comes dear; and you can do this with a light heart better than with a heavy one. A heavy heart,—what's the vse of it ? Will it make your fortune! No; it Willmar it. That's the use of it. Patience Under Injuries. Has any one permitted himself to make use of injurious expressions towards you ? Reply to him by blessings. Does he treat you ill? Be patient. Does he reproach you? Is the reproach just? If it he, condemn yourself; if not, it is but a - breath of air. Flattery could not really impart a merit *.o you, if you have it not; nor calumny give you faults that you do not actually possess. Does he tax you with ignorance ? In showing yourself angry, you justify the charge. Does he persecute you? Think. of Jesus Christ. Can you ever suf. ter as he has suffered?—St. Basil the Great. The Way to WM. At one of the anniversaries of a Sabilath school in London, two little girls presented t hemselves to receive a prize, one of whom had recited one verse more than the other, both having learned several thousand verses of Scripture. The gentle man who presided inquired "Ann, couldn't you have learned one verse more, and thus have Iterit up with Martha?" "Yes, sir," the blushing child re plied ; "but I loved Martha, and kept back onpuryose." "And was there any one of all the verses you .have learned," again inquired the President, "that taught you this lesson?" "There is, sir," she answered, blushing still more deeply: "In ' honor preferring one another." i-r" The sun is like God, Balding, abroad life, beauty, and happiness; and the stars like human souls, for all their glory comes from the sun.— Jean Paul. Death-Bed Scene of 'Ex-President Polk. - The Nashville correspondent of the New York Herald gives the following interesting account of the last moments of Mr. Porn : • Yesterday, at twenty minutes before five o'clock, P. M., James K. Polk expired. at his residence in this city. Mr. Polk had suflbred from diarrhoea, on his way up the Mississippi river from NeW Orleans, in March ; but the attack passed off and he reached this city in good health. A few days after his arrival he moved into his new mansion. a stately edifice, which has just been completed and furnished in a style of combined elegance and taste. His estate lies in the very heart of te city, on an eminence known as Grundy's Hill, having been the home of the Hon. Felix Grundy, from whose heirs Mr. Polk purchased the property. Having taken up his abode here, the ex-President gave himself up to the improvement of the grounds, and was seen every day about his dwelling, aiding and directing the workmen he had employed.-- Now overlooking a carpenter, now giving instrue tions to a gardener, often attended by Mrs. Polk, whose exquisite taste constituted the element of every improvement. It is not a fortnight since that I saw him on his lawn directing some men, who were removing decayity , cedars. . I was struck with his erect and healthful bearing, and the active energy of his manner, which gave promise of long lire. His flowing grey locks alone made him appear beyond the middle age of life. He seemed in full health. The next day, being rainy, he remained within and began to arrange his large library ; and the labor of reaching books from the floor and placing them on the shelves, brought on fatigue and Flight fever, which the next day as sumed the character of disease in the form of chronic diarrhoea, which was with him a complaint of many years' standing, and readily induced upon his system by any over exertion. For the first three days, his friends felt no alarm. But the disease baffling their skill, (and for skilful physicians, Nashville will compare with the first cities in the Union) Dr. Hay, his brother-in-law, and family physician for twenty years, was sent for from Columbia. But the skill and experience of this gentleman, aided by the highest medical talent, proved of no avail. • Mr. Polk continued gradually to sink from day to day. The disease was checked upon him four days before his death, but his con stitution was so weakened, that there did not re- • main recuperative energy enough in the system for healthy reaction. He sunk away so slowly and insensibly, that it was eight hours after the heavy death respirations commenced before he died. He died without a struggle, simply ceasing to breathe, as when deep and quiet sleep falls upon a weary man. About half an hour preceding Ifis death, his ven erable mother entered the room, and kneeling by his bedside, offered up a beautiful prayer to the ; king of kings, and lord of lords," committing the soul of her son to his holy keeping. The scene was strikingly impressive. Major Polk, the Presi dent's brother, was also by Ins bedside, with other members of the family. Upon the coffin is placed a plain silver plate, with these words J. K. POLK, Born November 1795 ; Died June 15, 1849." The body lies in State to-day. The noble draw. ing rooms are shrouded in black, and every wiq•. dow in mourning with black scarfs of crape. The tall white columns of the majestic portico facing the south are completely shrouded in black. The funeral took place at 4 o'clock this after noon, masonic ceremonies being first performed in he drawing room over the body. I saw the body before it was encoffined. The features are in noble composure. Death has impressed upon them the seal of majesty. In his life, his features neverwore that impress of command and intellectual strength, that seemed now chiselled upon their marble out line. He was habited in a plain suit of black, and a copy of the Constitution of the United States was placed at his feet. Reiore being taken to the cem etery, the body was hermetically soldered within 'a copper coffin. From the house the funeral cortege, which was very large, (all places of business being closed by order of our good Whig Mayor,) proceeded to the Methodist Episcopal Church, where, after services performed by the Rev. Mr. McFarren, it was con veyed to the cemetery, followed by a vast con -course of citizens. The body was deposited in the Grundy vault, temporarily; but it will soon be re moved to a vault on the lawn of the ex-Presidentitl mansion, where a willow now stands, and over it will be erected a stately marble cenotaph ; thus the President from Tennessee will lie entombed in the heart of its capital. Mr. Polk, by will, the ev,ening before his death, gave the lawn to the State, in perpetuity, for this purpose. Mr. Polk sent for the Rev. Dr. Edgar, of the Presbyterian Church, seven days before his death, desiring to be baptised by him. He said to bin) impressively: Sir, if I had suspected twenty years ago that I should come to my death bed unprepared, it wouild have made me a wretched man ; yet I am abont to die, and have not made preparation. I have not even been baptised. Tell me, sir, can there be any ground inr a man thus situated to hope?' The Rev. Dr. made known to him the assutiii , ces and promises of the gospel that mercifully run parallel with man's life. Mr. Polk then remarked, that he had been pre. vented from baptism in infancy by some accidental oc'c'urrence, that he had been several times strongly inclined to be baptized during his administration s • but that the cares and perplexities of public life hardly gave him time for thb solemn preparation requisite, and so procrastination had ripened into inaction, when it was now almost too late to act. . . In his conversation with the Rev. Clergyman, Mb Polk evinced great knowledge of the scriptures, which, he said, he had read a great deal, and deep ly reverenced, as Divine truth; in a word, he was, theoretically, a christian. The conversation fatiguing Mr. Polk too unfelt' for him to be baptised. it was postponed; to take place the fiat evening; but in the interval, the ox -I'resident recollected that when he was Governor, and lived here, he used to hold many argumeiifs with the Rev. Mr. McFerren, the talented and pop ular Methodist minister of the place, his warm per sonal and political friend, and that he had promised him that when he did embrace christianity, that he, the Rev. Mr. McFerren, should baptize him.irt- He, therefore, sent for the Rev. Dr. Edgar, made known this obligation, and expressed his intention to be baptized by his friend the Methodist minister. The same day the venerable Mrs. Polk, mother: cif the ex-President, a very pious Presbyterian lad Y, arrivedzfrom her residence, forty miles distant, ac companied by her own, pastor, hoping that her dis tinguished son would consent to be baptized.bV him. "Mother," said the dying ex-President, taking h r affectionately by the hand, "1 ladve . never in my lite disobeyed you, but you must_ yield 'tu your son now, and gratify my wishes . Pmust be baplir.Cd by the Rev. Mr. McFerren.:' • • - His mother, wi se as she is pious, did not hesitate to give her conse nt; and in the presence of the Re.'. Dr. Edgar, and : the Rev. Mr. Mack, of Columbia, the ex-Presidentreceived the rite of baptism, at the hands of the Rev. Mr. McFerreii. - Mr. Polk has died worth . about one hundred thousand dollars, the bulk of which is settled u. his amiable lady; who it is to baloped, will lo make this city her abode—an ornament to its ciety, for." all lips do praise her." • A CHRISTIAN'S LIFE. He envied not the pomp and pincer Of kings in their triumphint,honi, The deeds that win a lofty name,' The songs that give to bards their fame, He sighed not for the Old that shinesln Guinea's Invoke, in Ophir'aininee; He stood not at the festivahi.: _ Of nobles in.their. gorgeous halls. , , He walked on earth, as wood-streamsr vast, unseen heneath the freshened grass • His were purethoughts, and hinxibleL-fititk, , :, A blamelesilife, and tranquil &tab.'', He -kept, in days of str;fe . inii wrath, The Christian's straight and-narrow path; . .tiut weep than not : - - - Wo:4:4o4lant wee, .14; When they, who reitin.Jesns eleOp. Wiiddictif Song*. CoNunnnust.—When is *i t eer masest When it makes Jinn,- Mac When it makes .Adam, dliakiii4trt,;;., • • N0.Ff,23.