Horrid Murder by a Clergyman. • - morn the Snow Hill (Md.) Shield or Much 27.) It has never been our duty to publish so awful an event as occurred at Sandy Hill, in this county, on Friday moming•last, the 23d ult. James Baird Bishop, a young man of high standing in society, and of the most respectable family connexions, was shot down by the Rev. Thomas J. Buirows, a min ister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, stationed at Chestertown, in this state. The circumstances, it seems, are as follows :—Burrows some time dur ing the, past year, married at Sandy Hill, a highly respectable lady, of considerable property, named Holland; but this match was strongly opposed by many of the friends and relatives of the lady, and among the number who took a part in this opposi tion, as Burrows supposed, was the, unfortunate victim, young Bishop... Subsequent to his appointment to the Chester town circuit, and shortly after he took charge of the same, he wrote a lengthy and abusive article to be published as an advertisement in this paper, (and desired the usual charge should be made for it,) respecting. Dr. George W. Bishop, brother to the deceased, at Sandy Hill. Ia this article he cast sonic grossly immodest and slanderous reflections upon the character of the young man whom he slew,, -Thu communication referred to, we refused to publish, not only because we knew the statement and inuendos to beuntrueand malicious, butbecause of his desiring the authorship to be kept secret, un less it was demanded to be known by the parties attacked. The uncle of the young man, George W. Bishop, of this place, hearing of the existence of such a letter, called upon he for it, and without hesitation, we surrendered it to him and upon the deceased's desiring to see it, we learn it was shown to him. These seem.to be theremotecauses of an unpleas ant feeling between Burrows and young Bishop— the immediate one, it appears, was a demand on the part of Bishop fi,r money owin g him by Burrows, when, as Burrows alleges, but t which there is no proof, on the morning of. Friday, said, " unless you pay one I will pay you;! , and raised his left hand as if to strike, .when Burrows drew froin his breast pocket one of Colt's six barrel revolvers, and fired the contents of one barrel at him, the ball taking effect in the left breast. He_ fell at once to the earth, and was a corpse in five minutes, even before he could be borne to a house close at hand. The only witness who saw and heard a part of the difficulty, states that both of young Bishop's hands were in his pocket when the pistol was fired. He fell with his left hand under his head, and his right one in his overcoat pocket. He was an enter prising young farmer, of about twenty-five years of age, and universally esteeemed for his correct deportment, and admired for his peaceable, quiet disposition. Burrows has been in the ministry four years. He is about twenty six years of age, and of rather prepossessing appearance._ His education, however, is very limited, and he possesses but' a • moderate share of talent. He is a native of Cam bridge, in Dorchester county, and while a lad, sus tained a good reputation for piety and industry; but since his arrival at age, and elevation to the ministry', his general character has not been with out blemish. After he had committed the deed, he quietly and coolly walked over to a farm near the village, .owned by his wife, and after attending to some business there, returned to the house of Capt. J. M. Holland, where he was stopping, 'and where he was shortly after arrested, without resistance, - and brought to Snow, Hill. ' . During the whole day he was perfectly compo sed, ate heartily, and his manner had rather the air of the bravado about it; since, we learn, he has seemed penitent. He was committed to jail on the oath of Mr. Selby, to whom, among others, he had made a confession of the deed, and will be tried at the May term of our court, unless he claims a change of venue in which event, it is probable his case will be carried to Dorchester county. • We understand he has employed the Hon. James A. Pearce, of Kent county, as his leading counsel to defend him. News from California. The Boston Transcript of Tuesday has published a letter, dated January 20th, signed W. H., written by the formeral, , merican Consul at the Sandwich Islands, and addressed to his brother, in Boston. It gives this account of the gold : "In regard to the gold, every day only adds to the surprise created by previous reports of the quantity to be hard. Yesterday morning an Indian showed me a specimen of ore intermixed with a stonc i weighing five pounds. He sold it for five hundred dollars! To-day, some Oregon farmers. who came down to obtain gold, and remained a month at the mines, offered to sell me 1 1 50 pounds of gold, which they had collected. Mr. Brannon, who has the establishment for storing and selling gods at the mines, told me to-day that seven men took from the earth, within a hundred yards of his upper store, thirty-three thousand dollars worth of gold in four days, and the gold was weighed by a man in his employment. At the dry diggings. one hundred dollars per day is paid to cooks. The gen eral impression is, that, from ten to twenty millions will be taken from the mines the coming summer. It would not surprise me at all were it to be ten times that amount. The fact is; that it comes down by the perk, pure gold!" Again, speaking of the prices, he says -- " The quantity of goods that is pouring into the country is reducing the price materially ; still every thing is, compared to the original cost, very high. I paid a bill to day for our tale ; it ran thus wise butter $1 ; sausages $1 per pound ; pork 25 cents , eggs $2 a dozen; milk $1 per bottle; a box of fine salt $2; sperm candles $2 a pound; raisins $1 a pound ; common lamp oil $2 a gallon ; bottle of mustard (half a pound) $2, &c. &c. Senator Houston and his Wife. The case of Senator Houston affords a striking example 'of the vast influence which a good wile may exercise over a man, "as is a man." Houston - - was, apparently, a very unpromising subject for the experiment. He quarrelled witF and ran away from his first wife, lived with theindians, was given over to drunkenness and profanity, and to use his own language, was the " victim of his own slavish appetites." He was then called the notorious Sam Houston':' But we have noticed, -for some years, that he has been spoken of more respectfully. The secret of it is, as we were informed some months ago by one who knew him well, that.,he had mar ried a lovely and excellent woman, - and she had - reformed him, or induced him to reform himself. We see that the matter has now got into the papers. At a large party lately given in Washington by Speaker Winthrop, Houston took occasion to give his reasons for declining to attend the various places of amusement to which he was invited. "I make it a point," said the honorable Senator, " never to visit a place where my lady, if she were with me,. would be unwilling to go. I know it would give her pain, as a christian, to attend such places, and I will not go myself where I could not take my wife." A member of Congress present alluded to his own wife, and added thatthere was a mutual understand ing between him and her that they should each . follow the bent of their own inclinations in such matters. " That may do for you," responded, Mr. Houston, " but with me it is different from what it is with many men. My wife has been the making of me. She took me when I was the victim of my slavish appetites—she has redeemed and regenerated me— and I will not do that in her absence which I know would give he,r pain if she were present."—Ex. pa. The Pure. In Heart. The springs of everlasting life are within. These are clear. 'streams gushing up from the depths of tli&Saul, and flowing out to enliven the sphere of outward existence. But like the waters of Si they "go swiftly." You - must listen to catch the .silvery tones of the little rill as it glides frorn its mountain horn,e; you may not witness its, silent march. through the green vale, but its corase will be seen in the fresh verdure and the opening flowers; its presence will be known lay t:ne forms of life and beauty which gather around - It is ever thus with the pure. You may, umt 'dear the "still small voice" or heed the silent aspiration; but there is a moral influence and 'a h,oly power which you will feel. The wilderness is made to smile, flowers of new life and beauty, spring up and flour ish,, while- an invisible presen c e breathes immortal ra.grance.tlirough the spirit ual atmosphere. ET : The recent anneal report of the Bible Sociit'y of Virginia says that most of the Counties in the State have been visited during the year, and about 30,000 copies of the Scriptures have been distributed. The receipts for the Bible year, end ing April Ist, 1840, amount to more than $ll.OOO. This is perhaps the largest sum raised in any previous year of the. Society's history. Sentence of an Incendiary P/TTSBIIILG, -April 13. A. Simms, convicted of setting fire to a number of stables some time since, has been sentenced to thirty years imprisonment in the penitentiary. Nrw YoaK CANALS.—The appropriation made by the recent Legislature for • the maintenance, ex tension and improvement of the New York State Canals, amounts to over $2,000,000. 11:7- HENRY CLAY'S Brfera-DAY;;;I3 celebrated in New York, on Thursday, by a nurnberVf his personal and political friends. 3tttelligenter & 3ournal. E. W. NUTTER, EDITOR. Lancaster, April 17, 1849. Ea- We regret to learn that Mr. helms, a resi_ dent of Lancaster county, on his route to California, fell overboard from the steamboat Kanzes, when nearing St. Charles, Mo., on the the 24th ult., and was drowned. Mr. Jacobs was attached to the company comprising several gentlemen from Chambersburg, and the Sentinel of that place learns from one of them, that he was highly respected and esteemed by all its members. ELEcTrorr or Jueocs.—We are glad to perceive that this measure meets with the almost universal favor of the Democratic press, We have thus far met with not a single Democratic journal, that disapproves of it, but most of them promise at the proper time to urge its adoption upon the people. We would suggest the propriety of passing resolu• lions on the subject at all the Democratic county meetings, and instructing the candidates for the Senate and House of Representatives to support the measure at the next session. If not smothered in the Legislature, there is no danger of defeat be fore the People. lEr Our neighbor of the Examiner 4. Herald wholly mistakes our views on the subject of remov als from office. We have repeatedly declared, that we do not condemn an administration.for preferring friends to enemies in the distribution of the patro. nage. On the contrary, we conceive this to be in every sense right and proper. Our only complaint is, that Gen. TAYLOR, before the election, took open ground against this doctrine—saying that he would in no event be the President of a party—having"no friends to reward and no enemies to punish." By these and similar declarations hundreds of honest Democrats were seduced into, his support, whose votes he would not otherwise have obtained. Upon these professions Gen. TAYLOR is now completely turning his back, and thereby convicting himself of gross inconsistency, to call it by no harsher phrase. But for this absolute pre-commital against remo valsi we should not complain if Gen. Taylor should in one day remove, every Democratic office-holder from Maine to California. Under the circumstan ces, however, his conduct has very much the ap pearance of a systematised plan of obtaining votes by means of false pretences. 11:7" The Star of the North, an ably conducted Democratic paper, published at Bloomsburg, compli ments the course of STEWART PEAncE, Esq. mem ber of the 'House of Representatives from Columbia county. This commendation is well deserved. We had frequent occasion to witness the course of Mr Pearce, and always found it worthy of the highest praise. He was among the most active and indus trious members of the House, and was .strictly laithful among the faithless. The Democracy of Columbia have every reason to be proud of such a representative. The Wilkesbarre Republican Farmer of last week is clothed in mourning, as a token of respect to the memory of the lamented Brmacs—whose decease is now fully confirmed by official letters received fronrßogot4. Isourii.—The Washington Union is informed that WILLIAM J. BROWN - , late 2d Assistant Post Master General, is to be the Democratic candidite.T. in Judge Wicks district in Indiana—Judge Wick having signified his intention to withdraw. More Removals The Baltimore Sun announces that Mr. Hu- DERSON has been appointed Chief Clerk of the War Department, he succeeding COL CAMPBELL, who takes the place of S. H. PORTER, Esq., of Pennsylvania, removed. LUND WASHINGTON, jr... it is also understciod, was removed from the State Department, but his successor is not stated. THOMAS WALLACE, the efficient and venerable messenger of the War Department at Washington, is removed. Pennsylvania P. 0. Appointments. The following appointments have been recently made by the Post Master General for Pennsylvania, in the place of Democratic incumbents, removed. M. Wilson, Beaver, Beaver county. .1. K. Shoemaker, Bellefonte, Centre county. S. Calderwood, Mill Hall, Clinton. J. M. Martin, Hogestown, Cumberland. W. S. Powell, New Cumberland, do. J. Reed, Reedsville, R. R. Guthrie, New Bloomfield, Perry. J. J. Hopkins, Paris, Washington. Michael Hay, York, York county. S. Monroe, Worthington, Armstrong. R. Craig, Porteraville, Butler. S. Cornett, Phcenixville, Chester. Israel Cooper, Glenn Hope, Clearfield. J. J. Montgomery, Evansburg, Crawford. W. Y. Boyd, Newburgh, Cumberland. S. S. Hammond, North-East, Erie. Asa Battles, Girard, Erie. A. G. Allison, Waynesburg, Green. G. IV. Compton, Churchtown, Lancaster- J. Gillespie, Carbondale, Luzerne. J. C. Shaw, Wolf Creek, Mercer. James Milligan, Ickesburg, Perry. J. G. Armor, Laughlintown, Westmoreland. S. B. Lauffer, Greensburg, do. Terror of a Whig Ve The Harrisburg Democratic Union says: " Gover nor Johnson has held the veto rod over the head of his Whig friends in the Legislature from the first to the last of the session. When. the House inser ted a section in the appropriatitm bill to authorize a loan to abolish the relief notes, a number of Whigs voting for it the Whig friends of the Gov ernor in the Senate declared that unless provision was made to re-issue tite relief notes the Governor would veto the bill. Thus it will be seen that the terror of the veto was held over the heads of the members. to force a continuation of the miserable relief notes for the next ten yeal..s." 111 Tus - ELECTICLN LN ViSLOINIA for members of the next Congress takes place on Thursday, the 26th of April. Both parties are very active, and the result will be the more interesting, as the com plexion of the next Congress may depend upon it. We hype to hear a goad account from the Democ racy./ of the " Old Dornini on." The Washbagton correspondent of the N. Y. .Evening Post, asserts that it cannot be doubted that the article in the National Intelligencer, denunciatory of the Free Soiters, " clime from the White House." Dissitictrifti—The .Harrisburg Keystone fur nishes the following report of the last day's pro ceedings of the State Legislature. Such conduct is truly disreputable, and- wholly unbecoming the character and dignity of Legislators : "In the scenes of yesterday, in both houses, the dignity of the legislative department, was entirely forgotten, and when the hour fixed for the adjournment, by the'joint resolution of both houses, had arrived, the appropriation had not been transcribed and presented to the Governor. Hence they could not adjourn, and while thiey had to wait for the reports from Committees and messages from the Governor, they amused themselves with the delightful amusement of throwing paper balls and old journals at each other." 1:1' THE WYOMING DEMOCRAT is the title of a new paper, started at Tu nkhannock, Pa., by S. S. WIN CHESTEII, Esq., who unites in himself all the qualifications of a good Editor. We wish the Democrat much success. EU - PREbIIIERT TAYLOR'S inaugural is very much praised by all the British press - without ex ception. Doubtful praise! Gen. Jackson's mes sages were not admired by the British press, nor were 'Washiegton's. Dlinesota. The Governorship of Minesota Territory, re• cently conferred upon Mr. Itsminx, of Harrisburg, is worth $l5OO a year,with an extra $lOOO as Superintendent of Indian affairs. The Secretary and each of the Judges gets salary of $lBOO per annum. The Gfavernor and Secretary hold for four years. The new territory is bounded on the north by the British possessions, east by the State of Wis. cousin and the Mississippi river,south by lowa, and west by the Missouri and White-earth rivers. The laws in force in Wisconsin at the date of itaadmis. sion into the Union remain in operation in the new Territory; until modified by the Legislature thereof; and the laws of the United States, as far as appli• cable, are extended thereto. The Legislature is to hold its first session at St. Paul, at the time to be named by the Governor, and thereafter wherever it may establish the seat of. Government. The Governor shall appoint the time and place for hold ing the first election of members, as also of a Con • gressional Delegate, All subsequent elections are to be regulated by the Territorial law, The Act appropriates $20,000 for the erection of public buildings at the seat of government, and $5OOO for the purchase of a library. New Jildicial Districts. " An Act relating to the Judicial Districts of this Commonwealth"—being a bill partly revising, and increasing in number, the Judicial Districts of the State, has become a law. The districts in which changes are made, are the following : The Eighteenth District comprises Venango, Clarion, Jefferson, Elk, and Forest counties. Thirteenth—Bradford, Tioga, Potter and M'Kean. Eleventh—Luzerne, Susquehanna and Wyoming. Sixth—Erie, Crawford, and Warren. 'Twenty-first—Schuylkill. Twenty-second—Wayne, Pike, Monroe, and Car bon. Third—Northampton and Lehigh. Twenty-third—Berks. Twenty-fourth—Huntingdon, Blair and Cambria The Tariff. _ In the United States House of Representatives on the 17th February, 1849, Mr. THOMPSON, [Whig] of Kentucky, said: "Whatever may be the effort to repeal the tariff act of 1846, or substitute that of 1842 in its stead, I anticipate after much discussion, such modifica tion of the existing laws only will be made as to dissatisfy none - except those so greedy and growing for a particular interest, or so moonstruck with some peculiar theory, that eternal dissatisfaction is their manifest destiny at best. Protection for pro tection's sake, and absolute prohibition, are now, or ought to be, obsolete commercial regulations, and unadvocated. Like perfect free trade, and a resort to direct taxes, their day of false doctrine is passed by, or gone. Enough of general irinciples and sound theory seems to be concurred in by the sound common sense of the nation to construct an almost unexceptionable scale of duties upon imports. Illness of Mr. Polk A rumor prevailed at Cincinnati that Mr. Pour. had been attacked by the cholera, which was wholly unfounded?' We regret to say, however, that he became ill before he reached SmithlandJennes see, no doubt the cause of the fatigue of travel, and is no doubt by this time at his home in Nashville. Horrid Murder in Harrisburg. HARRISBURG, April 11, 1819. This morning, John Knepley, senior, an old and respected citizen of this place, was murdered in his own house, on returning from market, by his own son, David C. Knepley. David is supposed to have been laboring under mental derangement for several years, having at tempted his own life twice, A double-barrelled gun, heavily loaded, was found in his room, with one barrel just discharged. An inquest was held upon the body, the verdict of which was that the deceased came to his death from a gun shot by the hands of D. C. Knepley. David was immediately arrested and committed. Mr. Knepley, the deceased, was much esteemed. He had laid by a competency and has for some time be,.n living upon it independent of business. True! The Boston Post says a wagon can run withou greasing, and business men can do without ad.i;er tieing, but it is slow work. The truth of,the above short paragraph, observes an exchange, to One will deny; nor will any active business man fail to profit by it. Nothing, we are convinced, is a better guaranty of success to the tradesman or mechanic, than a judicious system of advertising; by this means his stock in trade is constantly kept in marke,, and his business and whereabouts placarded before thousands of people. The buyer may here find where he can buy at the cheapest rates; and the seller where his wares or merchandize will command the highest or the readiest sale. No man who has a desire to in crease his patronage or double his profits, should fail to avail himself of that ever-active and power ful agency in affairs of trade—advertising. LUTFIERAN CONVENTION —A convention of the clergymen of the Lutheran Church, with a num ber of lay members from each church, will be held in Baltimore, on the evening of the 15th of May next; for the purpose of deliberating on the import ant subjects of education and missions. It is de signed to spend a few days in discussing the great subjects, which,' now particularly, demand the attention of the church, and to adopt measures for the more efficient prosecution of them. THIRTY-FIRST' Cosicianss.—lncluding the mem bers from Connecticut and New Hampshire, there have been elected to the new. Congress 85 Whigs and Si Democrats. If the remaining 85 members should be politically the same 'as before, there will be a Whig majority in the House of 17. In the Senate there will be a Democratic majority of 8 or 10. 137 A SECRET AGRARIAN SOCIETY was recently br‘ken up in Paris by the Polici. Their motto was—" While one man lacks the necessary, no man has a right to the superfluous." A very convenient principle for the idle and spendthrift. - EU - ECONOMY is not part of the French Repub lican creed, it we may judge from the pay of the President, who receives $660 per day. The Con stitution fixes his salary at $lO,OOO per month, but the Assembly has voted an additional sum for entertainments. Rai/road Iron The ...thncrican Railroad Journal, states that some symptoms of a revival of the business of the mane• facture of rails in this country, are beginning to appear. The railroad companies, or some of them, are just finding out that the importation of rails the past yea lave given them iron of a quality inferior to that our own manufacture. It is only the lowest grade of iron that has filled the contracts at the cheap prices of the past year. A preference is now given to rails of American manufecture.. ED E. B. Washburn, of Galena, 111., the newly appointed Judge of Minesota Territory, is said to be a Maine man, and son of Israel Washburn, Esq. of Livermore, Mass. He is a lawyer by profession and a printer by trade. He formerly worked at the printing business in the office of the Kennebec Journal. Never, REOI7LATION.—The Secretary of the Navy orders the following regulation for uniforms: The Boatswains, Gunners, Carpenters, and Sailma kers of the Navy, will wear on each side of the coat collar a large na v vy button, on the back part a blind button-hole, three inches long, worked with black twist. The above named officers will also wear round their caps a. band of nay gold lace, one inch sad a quarter wide. Hon. W. F. Packer. This gentleman, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, has won the confidence of all parties by his ability; premptitude, and courage, in'the discharge of the duties of his delicate and responsible office. He was always found voting on the right side of all great questions, and has ren dered great service to the Democratic party by his consistency and firmness.—Pennsytimnion. The following is the Valedictory address of Gen. I'Acera, Speaker of the House of Represen tatives, upon its adjournment : Gentlemen of the House of Representatives : After an interesting and in many respects impor tant session, the Legislature of Pennsylvania is about to close its labors—and the members to re turn to their constituents to render an account of their stewa rdship. If an industry that never tired —a fi delity that knew no swerving—and a deco. lion to the public welibre unmixed with selfish con siderations—be characteristic of a faithllal repre sentative and pure passports to popular fivor—then" may you, my colleagues, return to those who sent you here relying with abiding confidence on receiv ing at their hands, the proud plaudit "well done, good and faithful servant." We are about to separate. Tho session of 1849 will shortly exist only on the pages of Pennsylva nia's history, and in the memory of the past. To your humble, but highly honored speaker, how de= lightful will be the retrospection.• He will recur to it, in all time to come, as one of the happiest pe riods of his life. The uniform support which the chair, at all times, and under all circumstances, received, would of itself demand from him, an ex pression of profound gratitude ; but when to this is added that personal kindness and regard, whiCh' have so uninterruptedly existed between the seve ral members and the Speaker, language fails him in attempting to express the grateful emotions of an overflowing heart. Next to the approval of my own conscience, it has been my highest ambition to merit the confidence and esteem of my fellow members. It I have in some measure sUcceeded, permit me to assure you that it is mainly attributa-, ble to your forbearance and kind demeanor—it is but the reflection of your own good conduct. My friends, we have met for the last time—it is almost a moral certainty that when the members now part they will part forever. These sable habil iments, although they have no tongue, admonish us in language, deep and solemn, that "we are passing away." He to whose memory a grateful Common wealth has shrouded this Hall with the' badges of mourning, was for many, MANY years an active par ticipant in the excited scenes enacted- here. Now he is gone—the place that knew him' here shall know him no more forever. So will it be with all of us—may we emulate his example, and . like him be remembered by those who come after us. - Gentlemen I can add no more. After wishing you a safe and pleasant journey to your respective homes and firesides, allow me to bid you a heart felt fareweII—FAREWELL! It remains but for me to perform the last ditty devolving on the chair, which is •to pronounce the decision just had that the House of Representatives of Pennsylvania, stands adjourned sine die. The State Interest. As there seems to be doubt, in some minds, as to whether the State Treasurer is directed to pay the interest on the State Debt in par funds, we subjoin the law upon the subject of paying the in terest, passed June 12, 1840. It is as follows: Resolved, That hereafter the interest falling due on Pennsylvania stock shall always be paid in specie, or its equivalent, and whenever the funds accumulated in the treasury for the payment of in terest shill be of less value than specie, it shall be lawful for the GovernOr, and he is hereby required to cause the difference in value - between such funds and specie to be ascertained and certified to him on the day preceding that on which any semi-annual portion of interest becomes due by the Auditor- General, and State Treasurer, under oath or affir mation, and thereupon to issue his warrant to the agents .or banks who may be authorized to'pay such interest on behalf the commonwealth, to allow such difference in value to the holder or legal represen tative of the holder of any Pennsylvania stock on the interest due to such holder, or to pay the same in species, if required by such holder. This law has been suspended for several years, by a Avis() in the appropriation bill of each year, requiring the State Treasurer to pay the interest in such funds as were in the Treasury. That pro viso was inserted in the bill this year, by the Senate—afterwards unanimously struck out by the House, and to this action of the lower legislative branch, the .Senate subsequently agreed. The above law consequently remains in full force, and the Treasurer has no discretion in the matter.— Everything indicates, therefore, that the interest will be paid in par funds. As an additional assu rance of this, we may mention that the motion in allowing the interest to be paid in such funds as are in the Treasury, was made by Mr. Ball, the State Treasurer elect, himself. We have thus, nb doubt that, in his executive capacity, he will fully co-operate with the legislature in this important matter. PUBLIC SPIRIT rF Tne WEST.—AII manner of public improvements are liberally encourged in the West. In Cincinnati they have a prosperous and attractive Art Union, with a fine gallery every way worthy of the place which toasts of Powers as her son. The proposed bridge across the Ohio river, from Cincinnati to Covington, will certainly be attempted. The latter town has subscribed $lOO,OOO to the stock through its municipal au thorities. Portsmouth, Ohio, has subscribed through its authorities $85,000 to the stock of the Scioto Valley Railroad. Individual subscriptions to thfi amount of $25,000 have also been made in that place. And under the act of the Legislature, it is said, the County of Scioto will promptly subscribe $lOO,OOO more. St. Louis has voted to subscribe half a million of dollars to the stock of the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad. A PORTLAND AMAZON.—The Portland (Maine) Argus, of April 2d, gives an - interesting account of the deeds of a Mrs. Swett, in that city. She made an assault on a tavern—the keeper of which she charged with selling liquor to her husband—demol ished the decanters, tumbled the tumblers, and smashed the windows. She afterwards signified her intention to cowhide any retailer who should sell grog to her connubial partner. A spirited woman is that Mrs. Swett—hope the law will not make her sweat for her doings. ST. Louse ELECTiON.—An election was held in St. Louis on the 2d instant. The democratic gen eral ticket was elected except the Marshal who was elected by 150 majority. The Board of Dele gates is Whig and the Aldermen Democratic. The vote on the question, whether the city shall loan half a million of dollars to the Ohio and Mississippi Railroad, was cast in favor of the loan by 2500 majority. There were 5500 votes polled. FREE SUFFRAGE.—The bill directing the submis sion to the people of Wisconsin, at the next general election, of the question whether equal right of suffrage is to be extended to colored persons, has passed both Houses of the Legislature, and is a law. GaN. Cess.—Mr. Dickins, Secretary of the Sen ate, publishes - a letter stating that Gen. Cass declined to receive either pay or mileage for the session ending March the 3d, when he took his seat. 117 After a fruitless attempt to unite the Whigs of the Richmond District upon Mr. BOTTS, the Richmond Time:, an able administration print, de clares the feud between the factions to be irreparable. Wazer.--The Cecil Democrat says that the wheat fields of Cecil county, Md., and New Castle county, Del., present a very flourishing appearance, and hold out to the farmer a cheering prospect of an abundant harvest. H,Nnt B. ANTHONY, editor of the Providence Journal, is elected Governor of Rhode Island by a very large majority. Governors should be proud now that they have an 'editor with them. DEATH or A MISSIONART.—Rev. Wm. J. Pop• ham, a Dutch Reformed missionary, connected with the mission of the American Board at Amoy, was lost at sea, January sth, in a schooner that was wrecked on her passage to Hong Hong. 117Wst. H. Etna/sox, a grandson of President Harrison, and well known in Cincinnati, as a high ly promising young man, who accompanied Col. Webb's California party on their way to the gold region, died of the cholera on the Rio Grande, Election of Judg i ethe People. The following is the endment of the Consti tution providing for the election of Judges by the People. This is an important change which the next Legislature will have to act upon again,-and if passed, at the succeeding State election, has to receive the sanction of the people by a vote upon it The matter will be fully discussed before being adopted, but the sentiment of the public already seems to be largely in favor of the amendment. We have no doubt that the people 'can choose as good judicial officers as they can good Governors, who are now entrusted with their appointment. Besides the greater the responsibility of the elective franchise, the more intelligently it will be exercised by the people. Resolved by the Senate and House of Representa tives of the said Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in• General Assembly met, That the Constitution of this Commonwealth be amended in the Second Section of the Fifth Article, so that it shallread as follows: The Judges ofthe Suprema Court, Court. of Common Pleas, and of such other courts of record, as are or shall be established of law, shall be elected by the qualified electors of the Commonwealth, in the manner following to wit: The Judges of the Supreme Court by the qualified electors o f the Commonwealth at large, the President Judges of the several Courts of Common Pleas and of such other courts of record as are, or shall be, establish ed ,by law, and all other judges required to he learned in the law, by the qualified electors of the respective districts over which they are to preside or act as judges, and the Associate Judges of the Courts of Common Pleas by the qualified electors of the counties respectively. The Judges of the Supreme Court shall hold their offices for the term of fifteen years it they shall so long behave themselves well, (subject to the alot ment hereinafter . provided for, subsequent to the first election.) The President Judges of the seve ral Courts of Common Pleas and of such other courts of record as are or shall be established by law, and all other judges required to be learned in the law shall hold their offices for the term of ten years iithey shall so long behave themselves well. The Associate Judges of the Courts of Common Please shall hold their offices for the term of five years, if they shall so long behave themselves well, all of whom shall be commissioned by the Gover nor; but for any reasonable cause which shall not be sufficient grounds of impeachment, the Gover nor shall remove any of them on the address of two thirds of each branch of the Legislature. The first election shall take place at the general election of this commonwe ilth, next after the adop tion of this amendment, and the commissions of all the Judges who may be then in office shall expire on the first Monday of December following, when the terms of the new Judges shall commence. The persons who shall then be elected Judges of the Supreme Court shall hold their offices as follows: one of them for three years, one for nine years, one for twelve years and one for fifteen years, the term of each to be decided by lot by the said Judges as soon after the election as convenient, and the result certified by them to the Governor that the commissions may be issued in accordance thereto. The Judge whose commission will first expire shall be Chief Justice during his term and thereafter each Judge whose commission shall first expire shall in turn be the Chief Justice, and if two or more commissions shall expire on the same day the Judges holding them shall decide by lot which shall be the Chief Justice. Any vacancies happening by death, resignation or otherwise, in any of said courts, shall be filled by appointment-by the Gov ernor, to continue till the first Monday of December succeeding the next general election. The Judges of Supreme Court and the Presidents of the several courts of Common Pleas shall at stated times recei ve for their services an adequate compensation, to be fixed by law, which shall not be diminished du ring their countinuance in office, but they shall re ceive no fees or perquisites of office, nor hold any other office of profit under this commonwealth. The Judges of the Supreme Court during their con tinuance in office shall reside within this common wealth, and the other Judges during their contin uance in office shall reside within the district or county for which they were respectively elected. From the New York True Sun New York Election. With a prospect, a week ago, of the most en couraging charac:er for carrying the city, the day of the election showed the Democratic party with out spirit and entirely without organization. It is unnecessary to dwell upon the causes which pro duced this state of things. They have been appa rent, and are well known to every man in the city. At most of the polls the result was very clearly indicated in the early part of the day. So shame fully was everything like organization neglected that at some of the polls, Democrats could procure no tickets to vote, and a friend from the third ward actually came to our office to write a ticket, having been unable to procure one at the poll where he went to vote. The Democratic General Committee had not been in session for a week, and made no provision whatever for the election. Defeat was inevitable under such circumstances. The Barnhurners have added another chapter to their dark history of treachery and disorganization. With a pretended desire to bring about a reconcili ation, and with a virtual pledge to break up their conflicting organization in this city, they approach ed the Democracy,..and when they were met on a ground which they had avowed to be satisfactory, they came into the field with a separate nomination for judges, &c. The indignation caused by this atrocious conduct among the Democracy fell (un justly as we think) upon Mr. Van Schaick as its victim, and was a primary cause in paralyzing the arm of the Democracy. While we cannot but condemn the course which some of our party have taken under the influence of this feeling, we have no hesitation in expressing our entire concurrence in the sentiment of detestation which the conduct of that treacherous faction deserves. The Surveyor and Auditor Gemini. The attempt of the Whigs to give the Governor the right to remove the Democratic incumbents of these two offices, resulted in giving to the people of Pennsylvania a new evidence of the insincerity and selfishness of Federalism. The bill passed the Sen ate under the stimulating appeals of the Whig lea der in that body, Mr. Etna, of Bedford, giving the Governor the right to appoint these officers. It was sent into the House, and was there amended, making them elective every three years, which was reason able and rational; but when the bill went back to the Senate, the Federal majority of that body again amended it, making the offices in question annually elective. Nothing could have better exposed their insincere professions in favor of popular elections. Why-make the Auditor and Surveyor Generals elective every year, when the Governor and the Canal Commissioners are elective for three ? Why place these officers on a different footing from that occupied by those with whom they are officially called upon daily to act? There is but one answer. The Whig leaders would rather leave the present incumbents to serve out their full term, than give to any other power but an ineficient and reckless Executive the right to fill their places. The conse quence of this silly amendment of the Senate to the sensible resolution of the House, was, that the whole proposition fell, and Messrs. PunviencE and Ls. PORTE hold on in defiance of Federal intrigues!— Pennsy/vanian. From Washington. WAsaiNGTorr, April 1.1, 1.849 The Temperance Hall took fa e this morning, and was nearly destroyed. Loss about $3OOO, which is fully covered by insurance. The basement of Mr. Greer's printing office was damaged to the extent of several hundred dollars. The fire is supposed to have been the work of an incendiary The Cabinet was in session to-day five hours. A large concourse of people were in attendance for the purpose of seeing the President, who gave them an exceedingly brief interview. The Board of Commissioners to settle Mexican claims will meet next month in one the rooms of the City Hall. 13Y Mrs. Margaret Pepper, who recently died at Philadelphia,has bequeathed the income of $ll,OOO to four different annuitants , „ ' At the death of these respective parties, the principal sums are to be divided into four equal parts or shares; two parts of which are to be paid over to the Pennsylvania Bible Society; one part to the Treasurer of the Foreign Committee of the Board of Missions of the Protestant Episcopal Church of the United States, to be applied to the support of foreign missions; and one part to the Domestic Committee of the Board of Missions of the Protestant Episcopal Church. She also bequeaths $7OO to the Society of the United Brethren for the propagating of the Gospel among the Heathen. LIJ The following appointments were made by the late Philadelphia Methodist Episcopal Confer ence. For Lancaster city, James A. Massey. For Columbia, William Urie, formerly of this city. For Marietta, R. M. Greenbank. William Barnes, for merly of Columbia, hu been transferred to Euton. State Lunatic Asylum. The corner stone of the Pennsylvania " State Lunatic Asylmir was laid at Harrisburg, on Sat urday, the 7th inat ., and 4 o'clock, P. M. The site of this edifice is distant about one mile from Har risburg, and is commanding in the extreme. We _are glad to hear that our distinguished townsman, Jona . Hix.m.titn, Esq., whose, faare is not confined to his own country, but is cherished and honored in scientific circles in the old world, has resolved to make the building (when the insufficient means at the command of the Commissioners are consid ered,) worthy of the great object to which it is to be devnted, and our State. The ceremony of laying the corner stone of the Asylum took place in presence of the Governor. a large body of Senators and Representatives, the Secretary of the Commonwealth; the Board of Cont. missioners for the erection of the building, the Architect, Mr. HAY/ LAND, and a large emicourse of citizens, A canal boat having been provided by Mr. H. to carry the company to the site, imme• diately on their arrival the stone was laid with the usual forms by the Architect. An appropiiate ad. dress was then made by Governor JORNwrox, after which the company were invited to partake of re freshments which had been furnished by Mr. HAY roan, with his accustomed liberality. - They then separated, highly pleased with and impressed by the exercises of the day. In The stone was deposited a parchment with the following inscription : " This corner stone of the Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital, about to be erected for the Insane Poor of the Commonwealth, was laid the 7th day of April, 1849, A. D., in the 73d year of American Independence." Officers of the General and State Governments. Zachary Taylor, President of the U. States; Mil lard Fillmore, Vice President U. States. William F. Johnson, Governor of Pennsylvania : Townsend Haines, Secretary of the Commonwealth; John Laporte, Suveyor General; John N. Purviance . Auditor General ; Cornelius Darragh, Attornc) General; Arnold Plainer, State Treasurer. James 111. Pow9r ; Morris Longstreth, Israel Pain. tcr, Canal Commissioners. Luther Riley, Hugh Campbell, Charles B. Trego Joseph Konigmacher, Anson Bombaugb, John A Weir, James Fox, Commissioners for the erectioi of the Pennsylvania State Lunatic Hospital. JOHN HAviLexn, Architect. There were also deposited a plan of the building the latest coins, and a number of documents con nected with the subject. —Pen/ay/minion. From the Harrisburg Keystone Free Banking. The following extract on this subject, from Gov. Shunk's last annual message, exposes, in the clear est light, its objectionable features. Paper money will always depreciate when not redeemable at sight in coin, and-no guarantees, however valuable, of its ultimate redemption, can keep it at par a moment longer than its prompt convertibility into specie exists. The condensed and conclusive views of Gov. Shunk on the subject are unanswerable: "A theory has been advocated and put into prac tice in some of the states, called free banking. It is based, in part, upon specie, and in part upon state stocks, hypothecated with the government. In other words, banks become . the creditors of the commonwealth, by purchasing her bonds; these are deposited with the government, and the govern ment endorses, and returns to the bankers notes prepared for, circulation to an equal amount. n•I can perceive no grounds for confidence in this system. It must explode, in a country where it is adopted to any considerable extent, whenever a revulsion occurs to test its stability, for it is a de viation from true principles. Sound and safe bank ing can only be based and conducted on money— gold and silver. Neither individuals nor Banks can lend that which they have not; and if they lend credit in the shape of bank poles, without the means to redeem them in gold and silver, they com mit a fraud upon the community, as they lend and put in circulation that which is not money nor the representative of money. "If this system of converting state stocks into banking capital, and, hypothecating it as a security' for the payment of bank issues, were not a delusion, mortgages upon real estate might be used for the same purpose, which would afford an equal if not a better security for the payment of notes, and by this process, the whole value of the real estate of the country might be converted into banking capi tal, and the people into a nation of hankers. This proprosition shows that the whole scheme is illusory and unsound." A Growl from Washington. Wesurneron, Thursday, April 5 To the Editor of the New York Tribune: zin—Unless the Whigs brganize immediately in their primary assemblies, and express in tones not to be mistaken the necessity and the demand for rotation in of f ice, I assure you, sir, that a scheme is on toot to convert all the civil appointments of the Union into the same tenor as the Army, Navy, Ma rine, Revenue, and Judiciary are held—viz : Life Estates, will, most assuredly, be carried out—at least to the extent that Gen. Taylor and his influ ence can carry it out. The fathers of the project are said to be Peter V. Hagner, Adjt. Gen. Jones, Secretary Meredith, Col. Bliss, Mr.McCalla, Sena tor J. Davis, and Attorney General Reverdy John son. They are backed by all the influence and weight of the most consummate courtiers and office holders of the city of Washington and the larger cities. Yours, truly, A WHIG. Mr. " Whig," why don't you profit by our exam ple, and keep cool ? We never telt better, and don't mean to fret the least atom whether you get in or keep out. Should the new administration go ahead and put good Whigs in place of not so good Dem ocrats generally, we shall be well pleased, but shall consider that the Whig party, in view of the Phil adelphia business, and various no-party letters, is treated about as well as it deserved to be. So we go in for keeping cool. Why not ? The time to resist this not-ultra Whig policy with effect was a full year ago. Now let us make the best of what we have.—N. Y. Tribune. From the Pennsylvanian Wilson lll,Caiqidless. In a late number of the Presbyterian ✓ldvoralc, a religious paper published in Pittsburg, is a capital review of the Report of the Managers of the Alle gheny Cemetery, in which we find the following complimentary reference to a recent production of Mr. 111 . CARDLES13, a gentleman well-known and' highly esteemed in this city, and much beloved by his own neighbors and fellow-citizens : " The Managers have shown their good taste, as well as courtesy and justice, by perpetuating, in their first report a beautiful and eloquent oration of Wilson M'Candless, Esq. That a man so much employed and so distinguished, in the hard dialectics of the bar, and the rough agitation of political life, should be able to indite a speech so perfetly elegiac, so tender and just, and deep in its emotions, is cer tainly uncommon ; and is proof complete, that the author deserves what his friends have always claimed for him, to be esteemed a man'of heart, as well as head, combining taste with talent, and exquisite tenderness of sensibility, with pre-eminent force of genius and •exalted rank in the honorable profession of the law. Carping criticism which was evidently neither courted or shunned in the composition, might here or there prefer a different phrase or even suggest a more felicitous allusion; but where then were the brevity, the pathos, and the vein, which unite to make this admirable speech as a whole what all that understood the occasion, felt to be the very thing which it demanded? The illustrations of his topic from scripture are peculi arly appropriate and happy. And, in the dexter. ous and frequent use of this dread instrument, for which he is remarkable, we hope he will ever find it "two-edged," affecting with salutary penetration his own heart and life, while it points the force and adorns the beauty of his own surpassing eloquence." The Cholera—lnsurrection—Riot ers Quelled—Duel. BALTIMORE, April 11. By the Southern mail of this evening we have New Orleans papers of the 4th inst. The Picayune has a letter from Texas, describing the ravages of the Cholera at Port Lavacca and Indianola. The deaths are very numerous. The British mail steamer Thames, arrived at Mobile from Havana, Wings late dates from the West Indies. The negroes at St. Lucia rose on the whites on the 19th ultimo. The authorities sent to Saint Barbadoes for assistance, and the riot was quelled by 200 British soldiers brought from that place. They firpi upon the negroes and many of them were killed. The Charleston Courier says that a duel has been fought near Camden, S. C., between Hayman Levy and Dr. Mel Cain, when the former was seriously wounded, It arch from a political quarrel. • LATER FROM ETTOPE. . Arrival.of the Hermann. Navr Yourc, April 13, 5 P. M. e Ocean Steam Navigation Company's steam shipliermann has just arrived here alter a passage of 16 days, having left Southampton on the evening of the 26th ultiino. She brings 120 passengers and a valuable cargo of freight. At the time of her sailing the European markets were very little changed. Funds hadslightly risen on the 24th ult. The Produce market was dull, though prices re mained unchanged'. Business in the French manufacturing towns was improving, and- an active Spring - trade was confi dently anticipated. The political affairs of thenation were assuming a more exciting aspect. A change was expected in the French Ministry. •UI efforts used by the governments of France and Great Britain to renew the armeetice between Sardinia and Austria had failed. •flostilities were therefore to recommence. and be carried on with vim' on both Sides. Although European sympathieewere so strongly oulietedwith the Italian cause, yet it was generally feared that King Charles Albert would be delisated by his enemy, who numbered ten thonsand Strong. Radetzky meditated a direct march _upon Turin, the Capitol of Sardinia. Telegraphic despatches have already announced the passing of the Tecino on the 26th ult ; they were received by the French Government. Qn the 21st, three divisiong had arrived, and meeting the Austrian army experienced some resistance. It was feared that King Charles would be forced to re-cross, and if so a great battle was expected on the plains of Vercelli. A Frenchexpedition of 12,000 men was prepared to set sail from Toulon, immediately on intelligence that the Austrians had advanced into the Pontilicial States. Affairs in Naples were in a distracted state. The King had great difficulty to keep his 'throne. 'A formidable insurrection was on the ewe of bursting out in Calabria. . Accounts from Hungary state that the Imperial ists were making little headway against the Ma gyais, as success had lately crowniql Kossoth and his followers. The Austrians had been again bea ten in several baffles. The proposal to appoint the King of Prussia Emperor of Germany has been rejected in the Ger man Parliamen•. The returns of the Bank of France were not so favorable to trade, as fears were still entertained of outbreaks from the Socialists and Communists. Great military preparations have been made in anticipation. The Cholera was progressing rapidly in Ireland. It was also gaining ground in Paiis, and among its victims were two olficers of the French Govern ment. California gold had been received by various mercantile houses in London, amounting to over 40,000, pounds sterling.. Free ,Hollers, Look Here! From the Boston PosL The following is the annunciation of General Taylor's determination, in his official organ, the National Intel! ge deter, March 27, 18.19: "Should the free soil party, or any portion of it, hereafter be detected in any' act evincing a delibe rate purpose to prevent the formation of any civil government in California or New :Mexico, so as to keep up the agitation between the north and 'the south for sectional party objects, the President may find it to be 'his solemn duty to frown indignantly on that, as not merely the first dawning, but the 'perfect (lay' of an attempt to alienate one portion of the Union from another.' The New York Journal of Commerce, one of the most ardent Taylor papers in the country, says of this announcement—. "It disabuses the country from the long uncon tradicted allegation, that Gen. Taylor would sane- Lion the efforts of the free soil faction or approve of the Wilmot proviso." With what a military air this "Oanau No. 1" is written—if any free citizen be "DETECTED" in exercising his political rights according to his own judgment and pleasure, 'the President may find it to be his solemn duly to frown indignantly" upon him, Now we have no more sympathy with the free soil party movement than any other man, but when the President of the United States threatens to frown upon any portion of our citizens for consti tutionally exercising their-political rights, however • erroneous or miscldevous we may conceive their opinions and actions to be, we think it proper to remind Gen. Taylor that he cannot ride his office as he would "Old Whitey," just as he pleases; and govern the people of the United States simply by his will, as he would an army of soldiers. The people have "enlisted•' him under the articles of the constitution, where his duties and powers are strict, ly defined, and if he transcends them he is subject to be dealt with by the people,,whose servant he is, not master, according to their sovereign judgment, in such cases made and provided. What a com ment is this upon the "non-interference with the will of the people . ' which the whips promised for , their candidate before the election! To carry out their views ; as expressed through their representa tives, was all he would seek to do, they said. But now, we are informed, if the expressibn of that will' do not agree with his interpretation of propridty, he "may find it to be las solemn duty to frown indig nantly"—in other words. punish to the extent of his power those who do not act as he judges proper ! If this be not coming pretty near to "drum head . law," we do not understand that code. Kr WASHINGTON, the Father of our Common Country, is.enshrined in the heart of hearts Of the American people. As long as time lasts will his memory be held sacred by his countrymen, and his fame be revered by all the enljghtened nations of mankind. Many Orators and Statesmen, Painters, Poets, and Sculptors, have contributed to perpetu ate his words and works-.-but none have rendered more signal service, in this respect; than STSCITTI. Ens & Son, proprietors of the extensive Marble Yard, No. 360, Market Street, Philadelphia, to whom belongs the distinction of having furnished the elegant and massive Sarcophagus, which enclo ses the runains of the Father of our Country. At the same establishment can be had Marble Mantles, Monuments, Tombs, Grave Stones, &c. When in the city call and see their extensive assortment of pattterns. Bronchitis and Cough Cured. Boston, August 15, 1848. Mr. Seth W. Fowle—Dear Sir,—Having been troubled for a considerable time with a bad Cough and bronchial affection, I was induced to try a bottle of Dr. WISTAR'S BALSAM OF WILD CHERRY, which I am happy to say entirely removed the diffi culty. I deem it but justice ,to say thus much for the benefit of those who may be similarly afflicted. GEORGE H. DAVIS, Firm of Hallett & Davis, Piano Forte Manufacturers. I hereby certify that I am personally acquainted with Geo. H. Davis, Esq., and have the fullest con fidence in the above statement. H. G. BARRUS, Formerly Practising Physician Boston, August 15, 1848. P. S. Such testimony can be relied upon. Be careful of the article you buy. It must have the signature of I. Butts on the wrapper to be genuine. For sale in Lancaster by J. GISH. & BRO. HABITUAL CONSTIPATION; BAD DIGESTION, Want of Appetite, Extreme Flatulency, Head- Ache, General Suffering. DR. S. 0. RICHARDSON : DEAR should not feel myself justified if I did,not inform you of the benefits I have received from the use of your valu able medicine. I must confess my belief that if I In.d not taken your Bitters I should not have lived until this time; but I am happy to think I ever bega' the use of it. The last time I called upon . you was August 25th, and since that time, by the use of your medicine, as directed, I have been re lieved of my former complaints. In fact, my health has not been so good for five years as it is at the present.time. But I must keep some of the Bitters by me if I wish to continue in good health. Please send me, on receipt of this, a package 'as before and I am ever yours, with due respect. R. WHITEHEAD. Berwick, Me., Dec. 2S, 1849. For sale by J. GISH & BRO., Booksellers, and J. P. LONG, Druggist, North Queen Street, and by Druggists, Apothecaries, and Traders throughout the United States. MARRIAGES. At Marietta, on Wednesday, the 9th inst. by. the Rev. G. M. Ciawges, Washington Duke to Caroline Shaffer, both of Columbia. -- • . On Tuesday, the 10th instant, by the Rev. E. Y. Buchanan, Ilti illiam L. Meguigan to Elizabeth Zell, both of Enterprise. . ' ' Hides. PHILADELPHIA HIDE ASSOCIATION Willow, abobe Eleventh Street. • IDES 'taken in with great care as regards cuts la and flaws. Do- Country Tanners supplied on the most liberal terms. AYKROYD GROSS. April I'7, )49 6aollli