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THE MATTER of the intended application of JOHN FORNEY, to the -Court of Quarter Sessions of Lancaster county, Apt il Sessions, 1849, for license to keep a tavern in West Earl township, it being an old stand.. WE, the undersigned citizens of the township of . West Earl, where the said inn or tavern is proposed to be kept, do certify, that the said inn or tavern is necessary to.accommodate the public and entertain strangers and travellers,and that we are well ac qUainted with the said ohn Forney, and that he is of good repute for honesty and temperance, and is well provided with house room and conveniences for the accommodation of strangers and travellers. Levi Forney, George Lauber, George Gamber, Samuel Adams, Christian Myer, John V. Deshong, Samuel Hull, George Caruthers, Francis H. Car- Tenter, Peter Kafroth, John Graver, S. Kafroth. February 27, , 49 .3t-5 TN THE MATTER of the intended application of ADAM KENDIG for a license--to continue keeping a amuse of public entertainment at Cones toga Centre, Conestoga township, it being an old stand: • We, the .undersigned citizens'of Conestoga town ship, Lancaster county, where said in or tavern is proposed to be kept, do certify, that the said inn or tavern is necessary to accommodate the public and entertain strangers and travellers,-and that we are well acquainted with the said Adam Kendig, and that he is of good repute for honesty and tem perance, and is well provided for with house rosin and conveniences for the accommodation of stran gers and travellers. John Erb, Martin Good, Christian Shenk, - Simon R. Weaver, John H. Harman, Martin Hess, Amos Miller, Christian Good, Samuel S. Welsh, James Pennypacker, Abraham Charles, John Martin. Feb 27 'tc-5 I N THE MATTER of the intended application of - MOSES 'WINGER for a license to commence keeping a public house at his spacious stand, at the • corner of North Queen and - Walnut streets, North West Ward, city of Lancaster, being a new. stand: We, the undersigned citizens of the Northwest ward, in the city of Lancaster, where said inn or tavern is proposed to be kept, do certify, that the said inn or tavern is necessary to accommodate the public and entertain strangers and travellers, and that we are well acquainted with the said Moses Winger, and that he is of good repute for honesty and temperance, and is well provided with house room and conveniences for the accommodation of strangers and travellers. George Musser, A. Selvert, John Bauman, Jacob Hartman, Jacob White, Harrison Hibshman, Mar tin Sheaffer, Jacob K. Sherk; Henry M. White, J. H. Duchman, Jacob Sherer, Jacob Bertz, Rob ert Moderwell. [Feb 21-*tc-5 , TN THE MATTER of the intended application of EMANUEL SHOBER, for a license to keep a public house in the; North West Ward, city of Lancaster, corner of North Queen and Orange Sts., sign of the Eagle, recently kept by Emanuel Van Kanan, being an old stand: WE, the undersigned citizens of the North West Ward, in the city of Lancaster, where said inn or tavern is proposed to be kept, de certify., that the said inn or tavern is necessary to accommodate the public and entertain strangers and travellers, and that we are well acquainted with the said Emanuel Shober, and that he is of good repute for honesty and temperance, and is well provided with house room and conveniences for the accommodation of strangers and travellers. J. Gish, Henry E. Muhlenberg, Frederick Dern, Emanuel B. Kauffman, M. 0. Kline, Jacob Myers, George Diller, Emanuel Van Kanan, John G. Other, Simon J. Young, S. G. Musser, John Swint, A. S. Keller, J. C. Skills, February 27 TN THE MATTER of the intended application of JACOB SHERER, for a license to continue keeping a public house, in the North West Ward of said city, it being an old stand: We, the undersigned citizens of the North West Ward, in the city of Lancaster, where said inn or tavern is proposed to be kept, do certify, that the said inn or tavern is necessary to accommodate the public and entertain strangers and travellers, and that. we are well acquainted with the said acob Sherer, and that he is of good repute for honesty and temperance, and is well provided with house room and conveniatnces fOr the accommodation of strangers and travellers. John G. Offner, J. W. Hubley, Charles E. Wentz, J. B. Amwake, David Reese, Andrew Bear, Fred erick Hambright, George Metzger, Moses Winger, John McCalla, Michael McGrann, Simon J. Young. February 27 3t-5 TN THE MATTER of the intended application I of DANIEL CONRAD, for a license to continue to keep a public house in Conestoga township, Lancaster couhty, at his old stand: the undersigned citizens of:Conestoga town ship; Lancaster county, where said inn or tavern is proposed to be kept, do certify, that the said inn or tavern is necessary to accommodate the public and entertain strangers and travellers, and that we are well acquainted with the said Daniel Conrad, and that lie is of good repute for honesty and tem perance, and is well provided with house room and conveniences for the accommodation of strangers and travellers. • Abraham_Jfaverstick, Benjamin Snavely, John Sener, Tobias Stehman, Jacob Bair, John Hess, Benj. Conrad, Nathaniel Harnish, Reuben Brady, Henry Funk, Abraham Myer, John Harnish, Ben jamin Hess. • February 27 TN THE MATTER of the intended application j_ of EMANUEL VAN KANAN, for a license to keep • the public houtie in North Queen Street, known as the Franklini Hotel, formerly kept by N. C. Scholfield, now deceased: WE, the undersigned; citizens of the North West Ward, in the city of Lancaster, where said inn or tavern is proposed to be kept, do certify, that the said inn or tavern is necessary to accommodate the public and entertain strangers and travellers, and that we are well acquainted with the said Emanuel Van Kanan, and that he is Of good repute for hon esty and temperance, mad-is-well provided with house room and conveniences- for the accommoda tion of strangers and travellers. Jacob Myers, J. W. Epabley, John G. Offner, S. J. Young, A. S. Keller, John Swint, R. E. Fahne stock, Jos. Gormley, John Kuhns, Chas. E. Wentz, Jacob Herzog, Michael McGraw' February 27 TN THE MATTER of_ the intended application of OWEN HOPPLE, for a license to keep the public house in North Queen Street, known as the Lencaster City Exchange, it being an old stand WE, the undersigned, citizens of the North East Ward, in the city of Larienster - ' where the said inn or tavern is proposed to be kept, do certify, that the said inn or-tavern is necessary to accommodate the public and entertain strangers and travellers, and that we are well acquainted with the said Owen Hopple, and that he is of good repute for honesty and temperance, and is well ,provided with house room and conveniences for the accommodation of strangers and travellers. • Jacob Zecher, James Boon,J. C. Mickle, Wm. S. Myler, -Henry Hines,J. Jack, Jacob McCully, Michael Gross, Peter Gerber, B. ?dishier, M. W est haeffer, C. C. Ihling, Charles Nauman. February 27 . . 3t-5 T Di THE MATTER of the intended application of PHILIP PITZPATRICIC for a license to keep a public house in South Queen street, South West Ward, city of Lancaster, at the sign of the Lamb, at present kept by Hush Fitzpatrick, it being an old stand: We, the undersigned citizens of the South West Ward, in the city of Lancaster, where said inn or tavern is proposed to be kept, do certify, that the said in or tavern is necessary to accommodate the public' and entertain strangers .and travellers, and that we are well acquainted with the said Philip Fitzpatrick, abd that he is of good repute for hon esty and Temperance, and is well provided with house room-and conveniences for the accommoda tion of strangers and travellers. William Mathiot, Thomas H. Burrowes, William Whiteside, James C. Carpenter, Lewis Urban, C. Reah Frazer, Henry Carpenter, Henry Pallier, John' C. Sample, Samuel F. Huston, Der rick Fahnestock, John Stewart, George Carrigan, Michael Withers, Edward Stewart. • • Feb 27 ' *tc-5 MUSLINS! MUSLINS7—Now opening 1500 yards of these extra heavy full yard wide bleached and unbleached muslin, superior to any ever offored before at, the price, for 60 at the New York store. GRIEL & GILBERT. feb 27 WASHINGTON BAKER, ATTORNEY AT LAW. OFFERS hieprofeeeional services to the public, Office in Centre Square, next door to Thomas Baumgardner & Co.'s Store. Nov 41 Sprecher & Rohrer's Cheap Hard- Ware Store. HARDWARE, Glass, Paints,Oils, and Varnishes at that long established stand, East King st , Lancaster, formerly occupied by Howett & Krieder, a few doors east of the Court House, next door to the Drug Store of James Smith, and opposite Geo. Messenkop's. Hotel, which they have recently taken' and where,they will carry on the business. , They most respectfully beg leave to inMite the attenyion of their friends and acquaintances tb their stogie! . of Hardware, which they have just opened and will sell at the most reasonable prices, includ ing every variety of Iron and Steel, Latches, Locks, Bolts, Hinges, Screws, and all kinds of building materials, every description of Files, Blacksmith's Bellows, Saddlery, best warranted Edge Tools Planes, and Veneers. Also a complete assortment of CEDAR WARE, such as tubs, buckets, butter churns, together with every article in their line. They will keep constantly on hand every variety of Coal and .Wood Stoves; also a highly approved COOKING STOVE. - - - The attention Of yOung beginners is particularly called to their full and complete assortment of household utensils. Determined to spare no pains to accommodate purchasers, and by steady adherence to business, they expect to merit a continuance of the liberal patronage thus far bestowed upon them. GEORGE D. SPRECHER, • REUBEN S. ROHRER. Old Metal and Flaxseed taken in exchange for goods. jan IS-50 To the Ladies. GALL and see Mrs. Raninger's stock of-Bonnets, Muffs, Feathers, Flowers, 4-c., AB Winter is now upon us, it behooves every Lady to seek that place where the prettiest, cheap est, and most fashionable Bonnets can be purchased. • Direct your steps to .l ES. RANINGER'S MILLINERY ROOMS,• and your desire can be gratified. Ladies, if you have not supplied yourselves with MUFFS, call on Mrs. Raninger, and you can get a first-rate article at a very moderate price. In fact, at a much lower rate than any Dry Goods Store in this City can furnish you a similar article. . MUFFS are so cheap at this establishment, 4hat they go off like chaff before a Winter's wind. The Ladies are invited to call early, or they will lose bargains that are not to be met with often. Mrs. R. takes pleasure in informing her friends and her hundreds of kind customers,.lhat she still continues the. MILLINERY business in all its branches, on the second floor of Kramph's Build ing, opposite the Post Office, where can be had the most elegant assortment of goods, consisting of BONNETS, FEATHERS, FLOWERS, HEAD DRESSES, RIBBONS, CAPS, BONNET CAPS, SATINS, SILKS, and VELVETS of every variety, and in the latest and most fashion able styles. She feels confident that in the exten sive stock which she has been so careful to select, and at her very reduced prices, she will be able to please all who may favor her with their presence. January 16, 1849 '5l Notice to Distillers, AND ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN ITHEREAS, I, Jacob Weitzel, of the city of y Lancaster, coppersmith, have received by let ters Patent, recorded in the Patent office in the city of Washington, certain useful improvements in the construction orStills, which improvements consist of an additional tub, called a dr itt;rig tub, which is placed partly above , the still, it which tub the doubler is inclosed, the beer which is pumped into the upper tub passes down by a plug pipe into the doubling tub, where it is brought to a boiling state before it is let into the still, which pipe is opened or stopped when requisite by means of a plug made of wood, copper, or any other material. What I claim as my improvements are the above described doubling tub and the plug by which the beer passes from one tub to the other, or from the tub into the still. Having received information,amounting to proof; that my patent for the above described improve ments has been violated by several distillers in this county and in various other places, I hereby give notice, that unless those persons who have made use of my invention, or have it now in use, without being authorized by me, come forward and make full reparation for having infringed my patent right, on or before the first day of March next, suit will be instituted against all and every such person or persons. JACOB WEITZEL. Feb. 22, 1848 Dentistry Improved. HAVING secured the Patent Right to use Gil bert's " Central Cavity Plate," last summer, we take this opportunity of informing the public that after thoroughly testing this important inven tion we pronounce it one of the greatest improve ments in our profession. By means of which we are enabled to insert partial or entire upper sets of teeth without the use or clasps or springs, better than by any other mode herrtofore in use. Obturators or artificial plates inserted in the most comfortable manner. Persons having difficult cases which may have baffled the skill of Dentists are invited to give us a call at No. 361 East King Street, Lancaster• ELY PARRY, M. D., CHARLES H. BRESSLER, M. D. Nov. 14, 1898. . tf-42. Bookbindery. THE undersigned hereby returns his sincere thanks to his respected pa trons, and the public in general, for the liberal encouragement in his business, ':'''s 6 l.Tr • BOOK-BINDING; and makes known, at the same time, that he still continues at his old AND WELL KNOWN STAND, in North Prince Street Lancas ter, Pa., to carry on his business, in all its various branches. His work, in regard to beauty, durabil ity and cheapness, cannot be exceeded by any other in the State. At the same time, he deems it not superfluous here to remark, that he likewise continues the bus iness of writing POWERS OF ATTORNEY, LET TERS, DEATH CERTIFICATES, RENUNCIA TION DEEDS, &c., for his German countrymen, as desired ; and will also send moneys for them to any place in Germany, with perfect safety July 4, 1848 C.PHILIP RANNINGER. 1 y-23 Vestings. FANCY Cachmere, new and beautiful styles.— Plain and Fancy Velvets, Plain and Fancy Satins, togetherwith a great variety at low prices in plain and fancy styles, now opening at the 'New York Store: GRIEL Ei GILBERT Estate of John Eshleman, jr., late Strasburg township, deePil.. LETTERS of Administration on the above Es tate having been granted to the undersigned, notices is hereby given to all person having claims or demands against said estate, to present them duly authenticated C.,r settlement, and those in debted to make payment without delay. ISAAC GIRVIN, Administrator, Strasburg township. February 27 7t-5 L AND. BLACK, ATTORNIES AT LAW: Office—Three doors below the Lancaster Bank, South Queen Street, Lancaster, Penn'a. Sr All kinds of :Scrivening, such as writing Wills, Deeds, Mortgages, Accounts, &c., will be attended to with correctness and despatch. January 16, 1849 . 51 ;Sign Painting. JOHN L. REITER has commenced the above business, in A. N. Brenneman's Building, Cen tre Square, Lancaster, and will do the best he can, by strict attention to business and moderate charges, tkeatisfy all who may be pleased to favor him with their custom. fNlav 1848.-15. MATHEMATICAL INSTRUMENTS.—A sup ply of Mathematical Instruments in Fish Skin and Morocco Cases. For sale by CHARLES A. HEINITSH, Jan 9—tf.so East King Street. Glnghains: Ginghams TUST received and now opening another case of lei those splendid fast colored spring Ginghams at 121 ets, at the New York Store, • feb 27-5] GRIEL & GILBERT. pASTILES DE PARIS.—For the cure of Coughs, Colds, Bronchitis, and other Affections of the Throat, Breast, &c. Imported and for sale by CHARLES A. fIEINITSII, Druggist Jan 9. tl-50] East King Street. ATORTARS.—GIass, Brass, Iron and — Wedge wood Mortars, assorted sizes, for sale by CHARLES A. Draggist, East King Street. January 30,'49 , c THAT COUNTRY IS THE. MOST PROSPEROUS, WHERE LABOR. COMMANDS THE GREATEST. REWARD.,,—Bucue.NAN CITY OF LANCASTER, TUESDAY MORNING, MARCH 13, 1849. Blank Account Books, Stationery and School Books. JGISH & BROTHER invite purchasers to call . and examine their stock of Blank Books, all of the best materials, and are sold at the very low est prices. Cap Day Books, 'Demi Day Books, " Journals, " Journals, " Ledgers, 4 4 Ledgers, " Cash Books, 44 Letters Books, &c. " Letter Books, Medium Day Books, 44 Dockets, 44 Journals, " Minute Books, . 44 . Ledgers, &c., Bound with Russia ends and bands, and in plain binding. Also, a large assortment of half bound Day Books, Ledgers and Quartos, together with a great variety of Blank Books, Pass Books, Letter Books, Re cords, String, uck, and Pencil Memorandums, &c., in plain and fancy bindings, Pocket Dairies, Receipt Books, Copy Books, Cyphering Books, &c., &c., comprising the largest assortment in the city. A large lot of Letter and Foolscap Paper; just received direct froni the Mills, and for sale at the lowest prices. Blank Books of all kinds made to order and ruled to any pattern,.without extra charge. J. GISH & BROTHER, Booksellers and Stationers, Corner North Queen and Orange Sts., Lancaster. February 13 6t-3 WHEREAS, Letters Testamentary to the es tate of Margaret Crawford, and to the estate of Mary Crawford, both late of Salisbury township, in the county of Lancaster, deceased, have been granted to the Subscriber, all persons indebted to either of the said estates, are requested to make immediate payment; and those having claims against the same, will present them duly authenti cated for settlement, to JOHN REYNOLDS, Executor. Lancaster City. 6t-2 Februan 6 E. C. F RAI Co. Opposite the Museum. E pttl E ic C T t F h ' a U t L t L h Y e y inform ha ye j tl u i s e t i r r f e ri c e e n i v d e s d a n d d ir t e h c e t corn importers,.a large addition to theirtttock of French, German and English Perfuhery, Fancy Soaps, &c., &c., comprising many different articles. Confident from the good quality and the low price of their articles, they will give perfect satisfaction. Among their goods will be found the following: Cologne Water, Lavender Water, Florida Water, Bay Rum. Extracts for the Handkerchief. Do for Flavoring. Cosmetics. Preparations far the Hair. Do do Teeth. Toilet and Shaving Soaps. Ladies' Caps and Head Dresses, Trimmings. Fancy and Staple Articles in every variety. January 23 3m-52 LANCASTER CITY IRON WORKS TAMES WHITEHILL, Iron Founder and Manu facturer of Steam Engines, Boilers, Rolling and all other kinds of MILL GEARING, Shafting, Cot ton Machinery, Planeing Machines, double and single geared Slide and Hand Lathes, upright and horizontal Boring Mills; all of which I guarantee to build on the most improved plans and finish in the best style of workmanship. N. B. Drawings, plans, specifications and estima tes of mills and machinery made at the shortest notice. Oct 10, 1848 AN excellent two-story brick DWELLING HOUSE, with.a large garden, frame barn, and about 3 Acres of first quality limestone land attached, situated in Manheim township, near the Rail Road, about miles from the city of Lan ter.,. The property is‘in good condition—in a pleasant location, and suitabie for public business or private residence, and will be sold on accommodating terms if early application be made to the under signed - DOWLBY tv. BRENNER have removed their HARDWARE STORE to No. 41 MARKET STREET, eleven doors East of Second, where will be found a large assortment of English and Domestic Goods. they are receiving a fresh assortment of goods to which the attention of dealers is particularly re quested. January 30, >49 tf-1 Geiger and Lehner, ESPECTFULLY announce to the public, that EL they have entered into a Co-partnership and intend to carry on the FOUNDRY and MACHINE SHOP, situate near the Railroad, at the city of Lancaster, formerly conducted by Pennell & Lehner. They will commence business on or about the Ist of April next. February 6,'99 Estate of Henry Kendlg, dee 3 4l. NOTlCE.—Letters of Administration upon the estate of Henry Kendig, late of the city of Lancaster, deceased, have been granted by the Register of Lancaster county, to the undersigned, residing in the said city of Lancaster. All persons indebted to said estate are requested to make im mediate payment; and those having claims against it are requested to present the same properly au thenticated for settlement. MARY M. KENDIG, Admx., EDWARD S. HUBLEY, Admr.l February 20,>49 6t-4 LETTERS Testamentary upon the Estate of Peter Shindel, late of the city of Lancaster, deceased, having been gtanted to the undersigned, all persons indebted to said estate, are requested to make immediate payment, and all having claims will present them duly authenticated for settlement. GEORGE S. DANNER, Executor, CATHATINE SHINDEL, Executrix, Residing in the City of Lancaster. February 20, 4 19 6t-4 To Country Merchants & Dealers. rrHE subscriber has just returned from Philadel -1 phis, with a large assortment of Small Wares, and Trimmings, Threads, Tapes, Buttons, Pins, Needles, Sewing Silks, Suspenders, Combs, Piney Soaps, &c„ &c. W. E. HEINITSH, East King St., 4 doors West of the Farmers' Bank. February 20,'49 tf-4 Gum Shellac. 600 L", Bright Orange Gum Shellac, just received and for sale at JOHN F. LONG'S Drug and Chemical Store, North Queen Street. January 30, '49 tf-1 CHARLES A. HEINITSH, Sutcessor to J. F. Ileinitialt &Son, WHOLESALE & RETAIL DRUGGIST, EAST KING STREET, LANCASTER. January 16,1549. TUN'TUS B. KAUFFMAN, Attorney at Law, offers his professional services to the public.— Office in Longenecker's building, Centre Spuare, neat door to Kendig's Hotel. April 13, 1847. 11 EORGE W. M'ELROY, Attorney at Law, of fers his professional services to the public.— Office in Centre Square, in the.room formerly occu pied by Willliam Carpenter, Esq., next door to the Mayor's office. [dec 1-14 "ULTILLIAM W. BROWN, AttOrney at Law, VV tenders his professional services to the public. Office in West King street, a few doors'west of the Lamb Tavern and next door to Col. B. W. Patter son. fpov 2 43 Bengal Indigo. A Prime lot just received and for sale at X. F. LONG'S Drug and Chemical Store, No. 8 North Queen Street. January 30,'49 A Choice Lot of Gents. New Style Cravats, just A received AT THE BEE HIVE, North Queen at. Feb 27 Notice. For Sale JAMES C. CARPENTER, Lancaster city Removal. MASH A GEIGER, JOHN LEHNER. Notice. Jntelligencer & Journal. PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY MORNING, BY E. W. NUTTER TERMS 'tyrrscurprioN.—Two dollars per annum, payable in advance; two_ twenty-five, if not paid within six months; and two fifty, if not paid within the year. No subscription discontinued until all ar rearages are paid, unless at the option of the Editor. AD VERTISEM rNTs.—Accompanied by the CASH , and not exceeding one square, will be inserted three times for cure dollar, and twenty-five cents for each additional insertion. Those of a greater length in proportion. JOB PrusTrmo.--rSuch as Hand Bills, Posting Bills, Pamphlets, Blanks, Labels, &c.., &c., executed with accuracy and at the shortest notice. poctru. From the Southern Sentinel. THIS IS NOT OURAgST. Earth thou art rich with varied scenes, The beautiful and bright, Which but to view our bosoms thrill With strange yet sweet delight ; But while we gaze, their beauties fade, And with a sigh represt, Our hearts respond the sacred truth, " This earth is not our rest." Look on the rainbow's brilliant arch, Spann'd o'er the vault of blue, Passing ere yet the 'ravished eye Has traced each glowing hue. Say, does the gorgeous bow awake No sadness in thy breast So vanish earthly pleasures all— Oh this is not our rest." And when the midnight sky is gemm'd With many a spackling star, How pants the spirit to explore Each shining world afar! How sink we from the fancied height, Dejected and oppress'd, Joined to this changeful world once more, " This transitory rest." They too, our lovely and beloved, In whom we centre all Our joys, and hopes, for whom we bear This weary earthly thrall. Ah ! where are they, in whose sweet smiles Our hearts were once so blese , d, Gor.e !—and in hopelessness we feel " This cannot be our rest." Oh ! is there not a purer clime, Where naught shall fade away, Where the freed soul shall rise and soar Above each stellar ray; Where friends with friends shall meet again In raptures unrepressed Then welcome earthly grief acrd pain— " There is a brighter rest." A MOTHER'S LOVE There is none In all this cold and hollow world, no fount Of deep, strong deathless love, save that within A mother's heart--It is but pride, wherewith To his fair son the father's eye doth turn, Watching his growth. Ay, on the boy he looks, The bright glad creature springing in his path, But as the heir of his great name, the young And stately tree, whose rising strength ere long Shall bear his trophies well=And is this love 7 This is SI-SN'S love!—Why marvel? YOU ne'en made Your breast the pillow of his infancy, While to the fulness of your heart's glad heavings His fair cheek rose and fell ; and his bright hair Waved softly to your breast! YOU ne'er kept watch Beside him, till the last pale star had set, And morn, all dazzling as in triumph broke Oh your dim weary eyes; not YOURS the face When early faded through fond care for him, Flung o'er his sleeps, and duly as Heaven's light, Was there to greet his wakening! You never smoothed His couch, ne'er sung him to his rosy rest, Caught his least whisper, when his voice from yours Had learned soft utterance: pressed your lips to his With patient, vigilant, never wearied love! No ! these are wort Ares tasks—ln these her youth, And bloom of cheek, and buoyancy of heart, Steal from her all unmarked ! • it Ii ccllaneoug. The Returned Son. EtEMEM Once on a time, and when the names of the fa mous and infamous did not travel as far and as fast as they do now, for mail-coaches were not then in vented, a young north countryman tramped up to London, with almost all his wardrobe on his back, and his purse slenderly filled with guineas, but his head full of learning, and what was better still, with great intellectual powers of various kinds. He had also self•derual, and unwearied industry; and at length, after long toilsome days, and short nights, he found himself suddenly raised into opulence, consequence and fame, by the successful exertion of his talents, and his scientific knowledge, assisted no doubt by the fortunate circumstances which had called them into action. But his health required some relaxation ; and as his heart yearned towards that mother who had been widowed during his absence, and the brothers and sisters,' who were grown, since he saw them, out of childhood into maturity, he resolved to indulge himself in a visit to his native mountains, and with an eager, impa tient heart, he set off on his long journey. My hero, whom I shall call William Deleval, was con scious of his high reputation, and no doubt enjoyed it ; but. when he first saw his native hills, and was welcomed by his mother and his family, he felt that there was a pleasure in the indulgence of nat ural affection far beyond any enjoyment which wealth could bestow; and while they hung round his neck, and welcomed the long absent wanderer home, the joys of family love banishedawhile from his recollection she pleasures of gratified ambition. He soon discovAred that his mother was wholly ignorant what a celebrated person she had the honor of entertaining ; and as he travelled without a ser vant, and was as plainly dressed as a gentleman at that time of 'day could venture to be, it was ,not possible for her even to suspect that he was a man of property; and when he produced some handsome presents for herselfand sisters, she expressed her fears that he had laid out more money than was prudent ; " and though," added she, " I- know that thou art well to do in the world, and can maintain thyself, still, Willie dear, remember to take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of them selves." Willie smiled complacently on this effu sion of maternal prudence; but perhaps he could not help being a little mortified at seeing that he who was somebody in the world's opinion and es teem, was a mere nobody in his mother's, compared with her eldest son Robin, who looked after the farm.; and as he had lost his powers of climbing, running, wrestling, and breaking ponies, his youn ger brothers and sisters thought him very inferior to• themselves ; but as he was kind and generous, and admired them for the abilities which he did not possess, he was very soon their dear, dear Willie, and they did not know how they ever should bear to part with him again. Things had gone well with his family, as well as himself, during his long absence, for the father, a weak, do-little man, as the phrase is, had been a hindrance, rather than a help ; therefore his death was rather an advantage to his survivors in a pe cuniary point of view, and the mother and child ren had, before Willie's arrival, increased both in consequence and wealth, and were looked upon as considerable farmers. William Deleval's arrival was soon known amongst their'relations and friends; and he was warmly welcomed as a young man who had been so pains-taking and industriops, as not for many : years to require assistance from his parents ; but this was of as far as they knekv, the very height of Willie's excellence, for it was not in • his nature to boast of himself; and he was content ed to leave the discovery of what he really was, to time, and what we call accident. "Pray, mother ' "• said he, soon after his arrival, " are Lord and Lady W at the castle?" " No; bat they ax expected. I suppose they live a great way from thee, Willie, and thou ar t not likely to see them in London." "I do not see them very often." " No, my dear, I dare say not; they do not often come in.the way of a-body like thee." " Deleval smiled, but said nothing. On t he Sab bath day following he went to church withhis ; and as he beheld them in their holiday attire, and saw the respect which was paid to them by all descriptions of personswhom they met in the church yard,. he experienced the most heartfelt enjoyment; and never during the service, probably, was his soul more fervently, though humbly, offered up to his Creator in thanksgiving and praise. The next day one of his sisters came jumping into the room and exclaimed, "Why, Willie! I wonder what great man thou art like?" "Indeed," replied he, his eyes involuntarily spark ing, I believe I am no great man but, myself Annie." "Oh ! but thou must be, for a fine gentleman stopped me in the road just now, and said, "Pray, young lady, if I may be sold, did I not see a cele brated man walking with you from church yester day afternoon ?" "No, indeed sir," said I, "it was only my brother; my brother Willie from London." " What is that thou art saying?'' said a neighbor present, who was that disagreeble thing, a banterer, or a dealer in sarcastic flings, as the phrase is. Annie repeated what she had said before ; poor Deleval had to undergo, during the rest of the day, the coarse jokes of this person, and those which it provoked from others, on his" being taken for a great man. Well. well," said he at last impatiently, "per haps I may one day be a great man myself." Thee, Willie! Thee ! Well, ,to think of the conceit of these Londoners! Thee a great man, indeed! " No, and I am sure I hope not," said his mother, affectionately passing her hand over his face; "for perhaps if thou wert a great man, Willie, thou wouldst forget thy poor old mother!'' A most pleasing consciousness, accompanied by a sort of choking feeling which impeded utterance, forced the tears into the eyes of the affectionate son as he held the caressing hand to his lips; at length he articulated, in a hoarse voice, " Forget thee, mother, never, never!" The next morning Lord W called, but the whole family were out: and when they returned, Deleval was the only one of them who did not feel surprised at the sight of the peer's card. " Why, what does this mean?" said his mother to the deaf old servant who had gone to the door; " Lord W-never called here before." "It was a call of civility, nodoubt," said Deleval. " Pho, nonsense !" cried his mother, "he is too proud to call on such as we." "He asked for you, I am sure," said the deaf servant. " For me ! oh, I now know why he called ; he wants to buy my grey poney, neighbor Norton says, and that is what he called for ; but here is our neighbor, I will ask him about it ;" and the banterer mentioned before entered the room, on which she immediately showed him Lord W—'s card; adding, " Our Willie here thought he came to call out of civility; but I told him I thought he came about the poney." " No doubt," replied banterer Norton, grinning sarcastically at Deleval ; "but I suppose that con ceited London gentleman thought he called upon him." "Perhaps I did," replied Deleval, giving way to irresistible laughter, in which he was joined by the banterer; but Deleval remembered tha proverb— " Let those laugh who win ;" and he glltew he had the laugh on his side, and that time would prove it so. Nor did his incognito last long. The next morning, just before Norton and the family were sitting down to dinner, and while Deleval was de vising means to get away unsuspected as soon as dinner was over, to return Lord W—'s call, An nie exclaimed, " Well, I declare if there be not that fine gentleman that spoke to me coming up to the door! And, before any one could express surprise, the stranger was in the parlor, had announced him self as Sir George L—, and, after sundry low bows to Deleval, had muttered " proud to make his acquaintance," &c., he requested to see him in anoth er room, as he was the bearer of a message and note from Lord W—. Great, no doubt, was the surprise of Deleval's family, and great the mortification of the ban terer at this evident proof of Willie's being some body, till the latter exclaimed, striking his hand on the table, " I have it, I see how it is; this Sir George Thingimmy is going to stand for the county at the next election, and he takes Willie for the son who has a vote ; aye, aye, and the fellow will be coming grinning, and bowing and flattering to me next, I suppose." After a short conference, Sir George I,— departed, and Deleval returned to his friends with a lgok of mild benignity. "So, London, sir," said Norton, "I suppose that line spark, with his bows and speeches, came to ask your vote and interest at the next election, taking you for the landholder " No, sir," replied Deleval smiling, " he came to offer his vote and interest to me, and it you please, I will read aloud the note which he brought from Lord W—." Before his astonished auditors could reply, Dele cal read as follows: •‘llly dear sir :—I hope you will do us the favor of dining with us to-morrow , but I lose no time in assuring you that I find, with the greatest satis faction, you will certainly be returned for the bor ough of —, as soon as ever you show yourself ; and Sir George L— will accompany you thither. Parliament is the proper place for talent like yours. I am, dear sir, your friend, When Deleval had ceased to read, the silence, caused no doubt by good and also partly bad feel ings, remained a while unbroken ; while he was absorbed in watching the emotions of his agitated mother, who, at length, bursting into tears, and throwing herself on his neck, exclaimed, "Oh ! Wil lie, Willie, now then I see thou art alreadra great man; and still a good man too, (blessed be He who made and kept thee so!)—for thou has not forgot ten thy poor old mother!" Vicious forms of Speech and Com position. From Chtmbere Edinburgh Jourial Few, even of the greatest writers, are so perfect ly conversant with the anatomy of the English language as to be free from occasional improprie ties, far less can the mass of the people be expec ted to avoid such errors in common speech. We think that it is not impossible to write or speak correctly, and it will be allowed that the greater part of the vicious forms of speech and composi tion might be prevented by a small degree of at tention. We therefore submit a few corrections of the more obvious blunders in general use, for the purpose of putting every one on his guard. Both, whether as numbers, or as a conjunction, ought to be applied to no more than two objects of sentences. Whether, a similar remark applies to this word, which in reality is a contraction of "which of the either"—that is, which of the two- objects. Whe ther is too frequently applied to three objects. Couple, which simply implies the juncture of two objects, cannot be properly used in reference to separate objects. "A couple of shillings," for in stance, is an error. Neither, (or not either,) is only applicable to two objects. Every, and each, being singular ideas, ought never to be used as plurals. The error of so using them is very common. Ate, is the proper preterite of eat. Eat is now generally used as the preterite—a vulgar mistake. arising from the pronunciation. Sir Walter Scott, who was nearly the most careless writer of the day, and whose writings abound in provincialisms, uses eat, as the preterite. • Bade, is the proper preterite of bid. Bid is often used as the preterite, an error similar to that just alluded to. Lay, is the proper preterite of lie. It is also the present of a verb, signifying to deposit. Care ought to be taken not to use it as the present of the former verb, which is often done. • - . Bidden, ridden, written, spoke*, are the pastparti ciples,' of bid, ride, speak. Wt! often hear people say, "He was spoke to," "I 13 aye wrote to him." " Eclipse was rode by Jenkins." Nothing could be more vulgarly erroneous. Drunk, is the proper past particleof drink. Fas tidious people have lately got into a way of saying, "His health was drank" Drank is the preterite, and cannot be thusused without a palpable fracture of the skull of Priacian. Don't, won't and. can't, though admitted as colo quiet English, are not good contractions. We could forgive them, however, if people would avoid using' don't in . the third person, singular. "He does not," can never be properly'abbreviated into "He don't" This error, vulgar as it is, advances apace in good English society. Had better, had rather these are vulgar absurdi ties, arising, perhaps, from ' the desire of brevity. "I had rather," must have originally been, " would rather," contracted into "I'd rather." There is a singularly vile Scotticiem—tl had oblige to do so and so:" It should be "I was obliged." Tin above, as an adjective. "The above state ment may be relied one Above, being an adverb; can never be correctly used as an adjective. It is, however, very commonly employed in that capa city. Then, as an adjective. "The then Earl of Win. chesla." Nothing can be more vioious. ✓1 great many—a good many—a few—Here a singular article is used with plural nouns. These are very incoherent forms of language. . Quantity, is often used in reference to objects susceptible of numeration ; it is only applicable to an object capable of increase or decrease, not by numeration. Dzfferent wirh—differem to—very bad From is the only correct participle to with differ and its deviations. Disagree with, is proper, because agree there governs, not the dis. Supported by subscription, which simply means, by underwriting, might be improved into "suppor ted by contribution." Lieutenant.—Why should this be pronounced leftenantl Can it be because the u in lieu ,avas once written v? An error similar to that which makes the Mackenyies in Scotland be called Mackenzies, and the name of Manyies be spelt Menzies, the y being mistaken by transcribers for z. Besides, means over, and above, and occasionally, accept. To say, "sit beside me," or use the word in any way as implying place, is incorrect. Animal.—lt is generally supposed that word is only applicable to quadrupeds, as beast certainly is. It is in reality 'applicable to any creature hav ing life and breath. Without, in the sense of unless, is certainly a vulgarism. Oftener, is decidedly wrong Men's minds, the horses' heads.—Here the abbre viate of the singular his is used or implied for the plural their. Nothing can be more incorrect. " The minds of men," and "the heads of horses," are proper phrases. • These sort of things, ought to be, this sort of things. Man-milliner, seems to be both vulgar and wrong. Milliner, from its masculine termination, should be applicable to males, and the word should be altered for the ladies. Last night—last evening.—These are poor substi rites for the fine old English sound yesternight. Education. FROM A FATHER TO HIS SON There are few terms of more indefinite meaning than the one which heads this letter. Some sup pose it consists in learning to read, write and cy pher ; while 'others - contend, that no yotang man can be deemed educated, or at least well educated, until he has been dubbed A. M. at a college, has passed a term at some academy; or has become a licentiate in one of the learned professions. My definition varies from 'both, and comprises more than either. I define education—a knowledge of our religious, moral, politicalsocial and relative duties— AND THE HABITUAL PERFORMANCE OF THEM. The apprentice, who has merely acquired the names of the tools which belong to a trade, may as well be deemed to have learnt that trade, as the boy to be educated, who has merely obtained school instruc tion. The tools are the means by which the ap prentice, by attention and industry, is to acquire a knowledge of the trade, and his reputation as a mechanic will depend upon the fidelity and skill with which he employs them. Schooling is to the mental what tools is to the physical powers—the means of becoming useful to one's self, and to so ciety at large; and in both cases success and distinc tion are wisely made to depend upon individual ex ertion. The boy may acquire the mechanical art, but the noblest powers of the mind are seldom de. veloped but in manhood. Thus you perceive that I consider your education as having but commen , ced ; and that you' have yet to learn, by study and reflection, those high duties of manhood which are to have an intimate bearing upon your future hap piness and prosperity.. Your mind has yet to be disciplined, by reading, observation and reflection, and your habits are yet to be fixed. Practice is as necessary in this as it is in mechanics—it is as ne cessary to make a fluent orator, or a graceful writer, as it is in cutting well a coat, or shoeing a horse. To stimulate you to the performance of duty, and to deter you from habits of sloth, indolence and vice, I here venture to assure you, as a conviction growing out of half a century's experience and observation that the practice of every virtue will bring its reward, in one shape or another—and that indulgence in vice, will assuredly be followed' by some corresponding suffering, in mind or body. We enjoy animal propensities in common with the brute creation ;—but the higher feelimm—the mo ral sentiments,—the pleasures of intellect,—belong peculiarly to man—the man rises in the scale of beings in prOportion as he cultivates and improves these peculiar gifts of his Creator.' Work for March. Asparagus.—Towards the latter part of this, month, you should dig and fork ,your asparagus beds; to do which you should have a fork with three prongs, about six or eight inches long, or it you have not such an implement, the common dung-fork will answer as a tolerable substitute. In forking the beds, which is absolutely to be done every spring, you must avoid going so deep as to injure the crowns of the plants. As soon as the beds are forked they must be raked smooth. This is also the proper time for the transplanting of asparagus beds, as also for sewing the seed. Cauliflower plants and Cabbage plants that were sown last month, must be attended to; the former transplanted in hot-beds slightly made, and the latter inured to the air, so as to be ready for coming out as soon' as the weather. becomes settled. Your peas, windsor beans,lettuce, carrots, parsnips, madl salad, radishes, spinach, celery, bro coil, beet seed, onion seed, early turnips, and indeed almost every other kind of early vegetables, should be sown as soon as the weather gets settled. And if you desire a succession of fresh peas, beans, lettuce, rauishes, etc. you should sow small bedii of them every two weeks. Rhubarb.—This delicious and healthful plant should he in the garden of every one: and yet such is the difficulty of getting folks out of the old. beaten track, that it is by no means generally cul tivated. It makes as good a tart as the gooseberry, and is much easier prepared, and is one of the best preventatives of the affections of the bowels to . which children are subject, that is known. .A gen tleman of our acquaintance assured us some months since, that a daughter of his had been cured of a standing intestinal disease by the use of this vege table alone. The following is the mode of culture. Select a piece of rich sandy loam, manure it well, trench it two or three spades deep, then level the top with a rake, lay it off in- squares of four feet, at the intersections of which. sow your seed in drills about eight inches apart; keep them weeded arid watered 'during the etimmer. Thise will befit to plant out - the next spring, and icould be protected through the- winter. If the weather should prove severe during the spring that"the seed is planted,lthe plttputshould be covered by a board so placed.as to protect them from the frost, while it would-admit light and air freely. Er A courteous Frenchman, in reply to the question why women were not admitted into the.. Chamber of Deputies said, that to be a nieMbei it was required to belorty years old, and it vinq impossible to atippose that any lady could:reachl that unseemly age. . . , ÜBARACTERISTIC OF Tali SFX.--at t ha t said IN celebrated English .Duchess; ou beitig told that she must be bled or she - Would die, , deem:fled the usual prerogative of her'sex,-and -replied—" I won't be bl 4 and I won't diceendahtilidn't. : The Wife. I have often had occasion to remark the forti tude with which women sustain the most over whelming •reverses of fortune. Those 'disasters which break down the spirit of man, and prostrate him in the dust, seem to call forth all the energies of the softer sex, and give such intrepidity and elevaz tion to their character, that at times it approaches to sublimity. Nothing can be more touching than to behold - a soft and tender female, who had been all. weakness and dependence, and alive to trivial roughness while treading the prosperous paths of life, sud denly rising in force to be the comforter of her husband under misfortune, and abiding with un shrinking firmness, the most bitter blasts of ad versity. As the vine which has long twined its graceful foliage and been lifted by it unto sunshine will, when the hardy plant is rived by the thunderbolt, cling around it with carressing tendrils, and bind up its shattered boughs ; so it is beautifully order ed by Providence that woman, who is the mere de pendent and ornament of man in his happier hours, should be his stay and solace, when smitten with sudden calamity; winding herself into the rugged recesses of his nature, tenderly supporting the drooping head, and binding up the broken heart. I was once congratulating a friend who had around him a blooming family, knit together in the strongest affection. I can wish you no better lot," said he with enthusiasm, "than to have a wife and children: If you are prosperous they are to share your prosperity ; otherwise they are to comfort you." And indeed I have observed,'that a man falling into misfortune, is 'more apt to retrieve, his situa tion in the world than a single one partly because he is more stimulated to exertion by the necessi ties of the helpless and beloved beings who depend upon him for subsistence; but chiefly because his spirits are soothed and relieved by domestic endear ments, and-his self-respect kept alive by finding that though all abroad is darkness and humiliation, yet there is still a little of love at home, of which he is the monarch. Whereas, a single man is apt to run to waste and self-neglect; to fancy himself lonely and aban doned, and his heart to fall to ruin like some deser ted mansion-for want of, an inhabitant. Jerusalem. Jerusalem was a proud field and the ground on which the temple now stands, the joint inheritance of two brothers, one of which was married and had several children, the other lived a bachelor; They cultivated in cemthon the field which had devolved on them in right of their mother. At harvest time the two brothers bound up their sheaves, and made of them two equal stacks, which they left upon the field. During the night, a good thought presented" itself to the younger. • " Aly brother," said he to himself, " has a wife and children to maintain ; it is not just that our shares should be equal ; let me then take a few sheaves from my stack. and secret ly add them to his; he will not perceive it, and, • therefore cannot refuse them." This project the young man immediately executed. That night the elder awoke and said to his wife, "my brother is young, and lives alone without a companion to as sist him in his labors, and console him under his fatigues. It is not just that we should take from the field as many sheaves as he does let us gel up and secretly go and carry a certain number of sheaves to his stack—he will not find it out to morrow, and, therefore cannot refuse them;" and they did so accordingly. The next day both hroth ers went to the field, and each was much surprised to find the two stacks alike ; neither being able in his own mind to account for the prodigy. They pursued the same course for several successive nights ; but as each carried to his brother's stack the same number of sheaves, the stacks still re mained equal, till one night they both determined to stand sentinel to elucidate the mystery,they met, each bearing the sheaves destined for his brother's stub/ Now the spot where so beautiful a thought at 'once occurred to, and was so perseveringly acted upon by two men, must be a place agreeable to God ; and men blessed it, and chose it whereon to build a house to his name. How charming is this tradition! How it breathes the unaffected benevolence of patriarchal morals I How simple, primeval and natural, is the inspira tion leading men to consecrate to God a spot on which virtue has terminated on earth! I have heard among the Arabs a hundred legends of the same description. The air of the Bible is breathed all over the East.—Lamartine's Pilgrimage to the Holy Land. The Chances of War. To those accustomed to the vicissitudes of war fare, it is no less curious to remark the- many miraculous escapes from wounds than the recovery from them. As an instance of the former, I may observe that in the course of the action at Sabugal, I was addressing a passing remark to an officer near me, who in turning round- to answer, raised his right foot, and I observed a grape shot tear up the print which it had but that instant left in the mud. As an instance of the- latter, I shall here relate, (though rather misplaced,) that at the storming of Badajos, in April, 1812, Lieut. Wors ley got a musket ball in the ear, which came out at the back of the neck, and though, after a pain ful illness, he - recovered, yet his head got a twist, and he was compelled to wear it looking over the right shoulder. At the battle of Waterloo, in 1815, (having been upwards of three years with his neck awry,) he received a shot in the left ear which , came out within half an inch of his wound in the back of the neck, and set his head straight again ! Words for Children. You were made to be kind, generous, and mag nanimous. If there is a boy in the`school who has a club foot don't let him know that you ever saw it. If there is a boy with ragged clothes, don' talk about rags while he is in hearing. If there is a a lame boy, assign him some part of the game which does not require running. If there is a hun gry one, give him a part of your dinner. If there is a dull one help him to get his lesson. If there is a bright one, be not envious of him; for if one boy is proud of his talents, and is envious of them, there are two great wrongs, and no more talents than before. If a larger or stronger boy has injured you, and is sorry for it, forgive him, and ask the teacher not to punish him. All the school will show by their countenance how much better it is to have a great soul than a great fist—Horace Mann. Eating Fast. The habit of eating fast and carelessly, is sup. posed to have paralyzed Napoleon on two of the most ethical occasions of his life—the battles of Borodino and Leipaic, which he might have conver ted' into deifsiVe and influential victories, by push ing- his advantages as he was wont. On, each of these occasions he is known to have been suffering from indigestion. On the thitd day of Dresden, too, the German novelist Hoffman, who was pres ent in the town, asserts that the etriperoi would have done much more than he did, but for the ef fects of a shoulder of mutton stuffed with onions— a dish only to be paralleled by the porkchops which Messrs. Thurtell & CO. regaled on after completing the murder of their friend Mr. Weare../ffor2r. Christ all in AB: Instruction in the Old Testamentis gorgeous and awful; it glnws in the jeweled breastplate of the. high priest, 'speaks in thunder, and's felt In the thick darkness; miracle, prophecy; and partent at tendon ita way; and startle all the 'benses; Mut these 'are gigantic' fragments, _perfect only when built in,the true temple of the person of Christ, glorious hieroglyphics, of which He is the interpe-, tration. Embodying its predictions, developing its conimands,' the root and the offspring, the beginning and the end, the first and the - last, the true wonder of the universe, the great " inyetery - of godliners," the marvel even - orthe - scripTures, - the unimagined and the unimaginable, is the character of Christ , irrA word spoken laea4lntly is a build spot of intralgne on a sad bnout. NO. 7.