. . - . .., , . • , - , ... -- . - . elllllll, .- o. . ~ . . . e . . • .... , . . . .. .... ~. .. . . ... . .. ... .. ~,.... . . . . . . • . . . . •. .., .. . , .. , .. . .. . • . VOL. L. Sprecher & Rohrer's Cheap Hard- • • Ware Store. 'T_TARDWARE, Glass, Paints, Oils, and Varnishes II at that long established stand, East King st , LancasterArtnerly occupied by.Howett & Krieder, a few doors east of the Court House, next door to the Drug Store of James . Smith, and opposite Geo. Messenkop's Hotel, which they have recently taken and where they will carry on the business. They most • respectfully beg leave to invite the attention of their friends and acquaintances to their stock of Hardware, which they have just opened and will sell at the most reaeonable prices, includ ing every variety of Iron and 'Steel, Latches, Locks, Bolts, Hinges, Screws, and all kinds of building materials, every description of Files, Blacksmith's Bellows, Saddlery, best warranted Edge Tools, Planes, and Veneers. Also a complete assortment of CEDAR WARE, such as tubs buckets, butter churns, together with every article in their line. They will keep constantly on hand every variety of Coal. and Wood Stoves; also a highly approved COOKING STOVE. The attention of young beginners is particularly called to their full and complete assortment of household utensils. Determined to spare no pains to accommodate purchasers, and by steady adherence to business, they expect to merit a continuance of the liberal patronage thus far bestowed upon them. GEORGE D. SPRECHER, REUBEN S. ROHRER. Old Metal and Flaxseed taken in exchange for goods. Jan 1.?..-50 To the Ladles. jALL and see Mrs. Raninger's stock of Bonnets, Muffs, Feathers, Flowers, 4-c., 4-c. As Winter is now upon us, it behooves every Lady to seek that place where the prettiest, cheap est, and most fashionable Bonnets can be purchased. Direct your steps to - MRS. RANING„P.B. , SMILLINERY ROOMS, and,your desire can Be gratified. Ladies, if you have not supplied yourselves with MUFFS, call on Mrs. Raninger, and you can get a first-rate article at a very moderate price. In tact, at a much lower rate than any Dry Goods Store in this City can furnish you a similar article. Morrs are so cheap at this establishment, that they go off like chaff,before a Winter's wind. The Ladies are invited to call early, or they will lose bargains that are not to be met with often. Mrs.l. takes pleasure in informing her Blends and her hundreds of kind customers, that she still continues the MILLINERY business in all its branches, on the second floor of Kramph's Build ing, opposite the Post Office, where can be had the most elegant assortment of goods, consisting of kBONNETS, FEATHERS, FLOWERS, HEAD DRESSES, RIBBONS, CAPS, / BONNET C.4PS, SATINS, SILKS, and VELVETS of'every variety, and in the latest and most fashion able' styles. She feels confident that in the eaten siVe stock which she has been so careful to select, and at her very reduced prices, she will be able to please all who may favor her with their presence. January 16, 1849 51 Notice to Distillers, AND ALL WHOM IT MAY CONCERN WHEREAS, I, Jacob Weitzel, of the city of . Lancaster, coppersmith, have received by let ters Patent, recorded in the Patent office in the city of Washington, certain useful improvements in the construction of ? Stills, which improvements consist of an additional tub, called a dr : :I , rig tub, which is placed partly above the still, Ir which tub the doubler is inclosed, the beer which is pumped into the upper tub passes down by.a plug pipe into the doubling tub, where it is brought to a boiling state before it is let into the still, which pipe is opened or stopped when requisite by_means of a plug made of wood, copper, or any other material. What I claim as my improvements are the above described doubling tub and the plug by which the beer passes from one tub to the other, or from the tub into the still. Having received information, amounting to proof, that my patent for the above described improve ments has been violated by several distillers in this county and in various other places, I hereby give notice, that unless those persons who have made use of my invention, or have it now in use, without being authorized by me, come forward and make full reparation for having infringed my patent right, on or before the first day-of March next, suit will be instituted against all and every such person or persons. .1.A.C08• WEITZEL. Feb. 22, 1848 Wistar's Balsam of Wild Cherry. THE great remedy for CONSUMPTION, and the best medicine known to man for Asthma of every stage, Liver Complaints, Bronchitis, Influen za, Coughs, Colds, Bleeding of the Lungs, Short ness of Breath, Pains and Weakness in the Side, Breast, &c., and all other diseases of the Pulmona ry Organs. A very important disease over which this Balsam exerts a very powerful influence, is that of a Diseased Liver. In this complaint it has undoubtedly proved more efficacious than any other remedy hitherto employed and in numerots instances when patients had en dured long and severe suffering from the disease, without receiving the least benefit from various remedies, and when Mercury has been resorted to in vain, the use of this Balsam restored the Liver to a healthy action, and in many instances effected Permanent Cures, after every known remedy had failed to produce this desired effect. Besides its astonishing efficacy in the diseases above mentioned, we also find it a very effectual remedy in Asthma, a complaint in which it has been extensively used with decided success, even in cases of years standing. It not only emanates from a regular physician, but has been well tested in all complaints for which it is recommended,. It is not my intention, therefore, either to cloak .it in mystery, or in any way deceive the public by over-rating its virtues ; on the contrary, I' hall simply endeavor to give a brief statement of its usefulness, and flatter myself that its surprising efficacy will enable me to fur nish such proofs of its virtues, as will satisfy the most incredulous, that — Cr,onsumption may and l an be cured, if this medicine be resorted to. The genuine is signed I. BUTTS. For sale in Lancaster City by . GISH & BROTHER, Agt's. Feb 20 4-2 t Dentistry linproved. HAVING secured the Patent Right to use Gil bert's " Central Cavity Plate," last summer,-1 we take this opportunity of informing the public that after thoroughly testing this important inven tion we prondunce it one of the greatest improve ments in our profession. fty means of' which we are enabled to insert partial or entire upper sets of teeth without the use of clasps or springs, better i than by any other mode herrtofore in use. Obturators or artificial plates inserted in the most comfortable manner. Persons having difficult cases which may have baffled the skill of Dentists are invited to give us a call at No. 361 East King Street, Lancaster• ELY PARRY, M. D., CHARLES H. BRESSLER, M. D. Nov. 14, 1843. tf-42 no,okbindery, THE undersigned hereby returns his sincere thanks to his respected pa trons, and the public in general, for the,- liberal encouragement in his business, ~. -71g r`l BOOK-BINDING; and makes known ' at the same time, that he still continues at his old AND WELL KNOWN STAND, in North Prince Street Lancas ter, Pa. ; to carry on his business, in all its various branches. His work, in regard to beauty, durabil- Ity and cheapness, cannot be exceeded by any other us the State. At the same time, he deems it not superfluous here to remark, that he likewise continues the bus iness of writing POWERS OF ATTORNEY, LET TERS, DEATH CERTIFICATES, RENUNCIA TION DEEDS, &c., for his German countrymen, as desired ; and will also send moneys for them to any place in Germany, with perfect safety. PHILIP C. RANNINGER. I y-23 July 4, 1848 Vestings, FANCY Cachniere, new and beautiful styles.— ' Plain and Fancy Velvets, Plain and Fancy Satins, togetherwith a great variety at low prices in plain - and fancy styles, now opening at the New York Store, Oct IQ GRIEL & GILBERT. 37 Sign Painting. TOHN L. KEFFER has commenced the above 11/ business, in A. N. Brenneman>s Building, Cen tre Square, Lancaster, and will do the-hest he can, by strict attention to business and moderate charges, to satisfy all who may be pleased to favor him with their custom. - (Mas , 1848.-1 5. DiATHEMATICA.L INSTRUMENTS.-4 sup ply ofMatheinatical Instrpmenta in Fish Skin and Morocco Cases.. For sale by CHARLES A. HEINITSH, Jan 9-tf.so East King Street. Richardson's Bitters. DR. RICHARDSON'S Sherry Wine Bitters, ad vertised in our columns, are recommended very highly by the press and by physicians gene rally. It has one virtue which to many is consider ed very important—it is prepared by an able and experienced physician, a regular M. D. We have tested its qualities, and so far as we are able to judge, think it is every thing "it is cracked up to be."—Northern Star, Warren. This is the season for the use of this highly valu able medicine.' It is the most safe and effectual family medicine for diseases which it professes to cure, that has ever been discovered. It is corn posed of'different roots and plants. We like )he Bitters because they are no quack, but prepared by a regular practical physician, who says but very little about them himself, but leaves for those who use them to make their own statements of the bene ficial effects upon the system. We have just used the hail of n olir bottle,'which we purchased of one of his agents, whose name will be fbund on the outside of our paper. A month ago, we could neither run, fight, sing, -halloa, dance, or go to work, without feeling that our days Were soon to be numbered among those that are not. But these Bitters have cured us, and we feel as if we had been born again, and can sing (in our own peculiar style,) begone dull care" to suit ourselves, and those who wish to feel so too must resort to Rich ardson's Bitters, or there is no help for them—Es sex Banner and Haverhill Banner. For sale by GISH & BROTHER, and JOHN F. LONG, Druggist. February 20, , 49 2t-4 An Ordinance )ROVIDING for the election and appointment of certain officers of the corporation. . Be it ordained and enacted, by the citizens of Lancaster, in Select and Common Councils assem bled : SEC. I. That the Select and Common Councils shall on the second Tuesday of February in each year, and whenever any vacancy shall occur, elect in joint meeting, a City Treasurer, City Solicitor, Collector of City Taxes, City Assessor, Superinten dent of Water Works, Street Commissioner, Three eegulators, and Messenger of Councils. Ste. 11. That a certificate of such election, sign ed by the Clerks of Councils shall be delivered to each of the said officers and agents, immediately after the election,- , —who shall thereupon have and enjoy all the powers and privileges incident to such office or agency. gec. 111. That the Watering Committee be and they are hereby authorized and directed to appoint a competent Engineer and Machinist to take charge of the Water House and Works, and to run the pumps and perform whatever other duties may be required of him by the Watering Committee. SEC. IV. That the Superintendent of Water Works shall be Collector or Water Rent and Water Taxes, and shall be entitled to receive as a com pensation for all his services, a salary of $125, payable quarterly, in addition to a commission of 4 per cent. on all Water Taxes by him collected and paid over, in compliance with his bond and existing ordinances applicable to Collector of Taxes. Sec. V. That the Engineer and Machinist elected under the provisions of this Ordinance, shall be en titled to receive an annual compensation not ex ceeding $375, payable quarterly, for all his services. SEC. VI. That the officers and agents of the cor poratton elected or appointed under the provisions of this or any other Ordinance, shall hold their offices for the term or one year, and until their suc cessors shall be appointed, unless sooner removed by the appointing power. SEC. VII. That the securities required by law or existing Ordinances, from an.y of the officers or agents of the corporation, shall be approved by the Mayor. SEC. VIII. That so much or any Ordinance or I Ordinances as is hereby altered or supplied, is hereby repealed. . . Ordained and enacted into a law at the city of Lancaster, the 15th day of February, A. D. 1847. N. LIGHTNER, Pres't of S. C. Attest: JAMES BLACK. Clfrrk of S. C. WA!. IviATHIOT, Pres't of C. C. J. C. CARPENTER, Clerk of C. C. February 20,'49 4 Canal, IVater Powerand Stone QUARRIES FOR LEASE. _ 1 - IROPOSALS will be received by the undersig 1 for leasing, for a period of five years from the 15th day of March next, the old Maryland Susque hanna Canal, in Cecil county, together with the Saw NI ill, Lands, Stone Quarries, and all the other property of the Company appertaining thereto. The Canal has its outlet locks at Port Deposite, and has extensive ponds for the accomnrdation of rafts. There is a Farm of 60 acres of good lend, and a comfortable House connected with it. Persons disposed to offer for this lease are re. quested to address the undersigned, post-paid, be fore the 15th day of Pebruary,lB49. They are re quested so to frame their proposals as to secure to the Company a stipulated net rent, clear of all char ges for repairs, taxes, superintendence or any other matter. Proposals will be received for the lease of the whole property, or for the Stone Quarries and the. rest of the property separately. Satisfactory security for the fulfilment of the contract will be required. , • AVM. BOSE, Gov.• Md. Sus. Canal Co. Baltimore, Jan. 11, 1848. tf-51 (Baltimore American, $2,00.) Estate of Valentine Cramer, dec. NOTICE is hereby given that letters testamen tary have been granted to the undersigned on the estate of Valentine Cramer, late oil Martic township, Lancaster county, deceased. A❑ per sons having claims against said estate are, there fore, requested to present them, duly authenticated —and those knowing themselves indebted, are re quested to make immediate payment to the subscri ber, residing in the same township. _ DAVID LAIRD, Executor. 6t-1 January 30, '49 LANDIS & BLACK, ATTORNIES AT LAW: Office—Three doors below the Lancaster Bank, South Queen Street, Lancaster, Penn'a. 9 All kinds of Scrivening, such as writing Wills, Deeds, Mortgages, Accounts, &c., will be attended to with correctness and, despatch. January 16, 1849 51 Estate of Hugh Curley, dec'd. lETTERS testamentary having been granted to /the undersigned, Executor Of-Ilugh Curley, late of Earl township, Lancaster county, deceased—all persons having claims are requested to present them, and those indebted to make payment, to the sub scriber, residing in Leacock township. JOHN 'CURLEY, Executor 1-6t* Sons of Temperance. HE Members of Lancaster Division, No. 47, S. of l'., are respectfully requested to meet at their Hall on Tuesday next, Feb. 27, as business of importance will be presented for their consideration. J. L. EEFFER, R. S. Feb 27 It_2 City Appeal Day. Tr HE Day of Appeal for the City of Lancaster for State and County Tax, will be on Monday, the 12th of March next, at the Commissioners' Office. JOHN LANDES, JOHN WITMER, JOHN MUSSELMAN, Com•rs. February 27 td-5 Estate 'of John Eshleman, jr., late Strasburg township, deed. LETTERS of Administration on the above Es tate having been granted to the undersigned, notices is hereby given to all person having claims or demands against said estate, to 'present them duly authenticated for settlement; and those in debted to make payment without delay. ISAAC GIRVIN, Administrator, Strasburg township. February 27 7t-5 Ginghams! Ginghams! JUST received and now opening another case of those splendid fast colored spring Ginghams at 124 cts. at the New York Store. feb 27-51 GRIEL & GILBERT. USLINS! MUSLINS 7—Now opening 1500 yards of these extra heavy full yard wide bleached and unbleached muslin, superior to any ever offored before at the price, for 6h at the New GRIEL & GILBERT York store feb 27 WASHINGTON BAKER. ATTORNEY AT LAW. OFFERS his professional services to the public, Office in Centre Square, next door to Thomas Baumgardner & Co.'s Store. Nov 21 tf-43 "THAT COUNTRY IS THE MOST PROSPEROUS, WHERE LABOR: COMMANDS • THE GREATEST REWA RD."-BIICHANAN CITY OF LANCASTER, TUESDAY MORNING, MARCH 6, 1849. • . 'E. C. - FRAIM & Co. Opposite the Museum. 1) ESPECTFULLY inform their friends and the public that they have just received direct rom importers , a large addition to their stock of French, German and English Perfumery, Fancy Soaps, &c., &c., comprising many difrerent articles: Confident from the good quality and the low price of their articles, they. will give perfect satisfaction. Among their goodswill be found the following: Cologne Water, Lavender Water, Florida Water, Ray Rum. Extracts for the Handkerchief. Du for Flavoring. Cosmetics. Prepa'rations for the Hair. Do do Teeth-. Toilet and Shaving Soaps. Ladies' Caps, and Head Dresses, Trimmings. Fancy and Staple Articles in every variety. January 23 3m-52 LANCASTER CITY IRON WORKS TAMES WHITEHILL, Iron Founder and Mantl efacturer of Steam Engines, Boilers, Rolling and all other kinds of MILL GEARING, Shafting, Cot ton Machinery, Planning Machines, double and single geared Slide and Hand Lathes, upright and horizontal Boring Mills, all of which I guarantee to build on the most improved plans and finish in the best style of workmanship. N. B. Drawings, plans, specifications and estima tes of mills and machinery made at the shortest notice. Oct 10, 1848 For SA.le. • AN excellent two-story brick DWELLING HOUSE, witirk large garden, frame barn, and about 3 Acres of fifst quality limestone land attached, situated in Manheim township, near the Rail Road, about 11 milei from the city of Lanaster. The property is in good condition—in a pleasant location, and suitab.e for public business or private residence, and will be sold on accommodating terms if early application be made to the under signed JAMES C. CARPENTER, Lancaster city Estate of Christian Cramer, dec. NOTICE is hereby given, that letters testamen tary have been granted to the undersigned, Executor of Christian Cramer, late of Martic town ship, Lancaster county, deceased. All persons having claims against said estate are, therefore, requested to present them, duly authenticated— and those knowing themselves indebted, are re quested to make immediate payment, to ADAM CRAMER, Executor. JanuarT23 *7t-52 Remoyal. OWLBY & BRENNER have removed their HARDWARE STORE to No. 41 MARKET STREET, eleven doors East of Second, where will be found a large assortment of English and Domestic Goods. they are receiving a fresh assortment of goods to which the attention of dealers is particularly re quested. January 30, '49 tf-1 500 Tons Plaster. OR Sale at Graeff , s Landing on the Conestoga, T . 500 Tons of Soft Windsor Plaster. Also, 800 Sacks Ground Alum and Fine Salt, in lots to ac commodate purchasers. Enquire of GEORGE CALDER, kt the Office or the Conestoga Navigation Company, Centre Square, Lancaster. January 30, '49 6t-1 Estate of Esther Stauffer. In the Court of Common Pleas for the Co. of Lanc'r. WHEREAS, Jacob Martin, Trustee of monies bequeathed by her, the said Esther Stauffer, to her nephew Henry Zimmerman, did on the fifth day of February, 1849, file in the Office of the Pro thonotary of the said Court, his account of the said Estate : Notice is hereby given to all persons interested in the said Estate, that the said Court have ap pointed the 19th day of March, 1849, for the confir mation xhereof, unless exceptions be filed. ATTEST: HENRY STOEK, Proth 2 y. Prothonotary's Office, Lancaster, Feb'ary 16,'495 4t-3 Geiger and Lehner, RESPECTFULLY announce to the public, that they hare entered into a Co-partnership and intend to carry on the FOUNDRY and MACHINE 'SHOP, situate near the Railroad, at the city of Lanca,ster, formerly conducted by Pennell & .Lehner. They will commence business on or about the Ist of April next. February 6, '49- Estate of Henry Kendig, deed. NOTlCE.—Letters of Administration upon the estate of Henry Kendig, late of the city of Lancaster, deceased, have been granted by the Register of Lancaster county, to the undersigned, residing in the said city of Lancaster. All persons indebted to said estate are requested to make im mediate payment; and those having claims against it are requested to present the same properly au thenticated for settlement. MARY M. KENDIG, Adm., EDWARD S. HURLEY, Adrnr.l February 20,49 6t-4 LETTERS Testamentary upon the Estate of Peter Shindel, late of the city of Lancaster, deceased, having been gtanted to the undersigned, all persons indebted to said estate, are requested to make immediate payment, and all having claims will present them duly authenticated for settlement. GEORGE S. DANNER, Executor, CATHATINE SHINDEL, Executrix, Residing in the City of Lancaster. February 20, , 49 6t-4 Gum Shellac. 600 LreßeSeiveßdriagnhdt Orangefor rseaGt a um Shellac, just t JOHN F. LONG'S Drug and Chemical Store, North Queen Street. January 30,'49 tf-I CHARLES A. HEINITSH, Successor to J. F. Heinitish Son, WHOLESALE & RETAIL DRUGGIST, EAST KING STREET, LANCASTER. January 16, 1849. 3m-5I JU N SB. KAUFFMAN, Attorney at Law, ej offers his professional services to the public.— Off ce in Longenecker's building, Centre Spuare, next door to Kendig's Hotel. April 13, 1847. 11 GEORGE W. M'ELROY, Attorney at Law, of fers his professional services to the public— Office in Centre Square, in the room formerly occu pied by AVillliam Carpenter, Esq., next door to the Mayor's office. [dec 1-14 WILLI_AII W. BROWN, Attorney at Law, tenders his professional services to the public. Office in West King street, a few doors west 'of the Lamb Tavern and nest door to Col. D. W. Patter son. rnov 2 43 Bengal Indigo. A .Prime lot just received and for sale at J. F. LONGS _ . _ Drug and Chemical Store, No. 8 North. Queen Street January 30, '49 pASTILES DE PARIS.—For the cure of Coughs, Colds, Bronchitis, and other Affections of the Throat, Breast, &c. Imported and for sale by CHARLES A. HEINITSH, Druggist Jan 9 ti-501 East. King Street. MORTARS.—GIass, Brass, Iron and Wedge wood Mortars ' assorted sizes, for sale by CHARLES A. HEINITSH, Druggist East King Street. January 30, '49 To Country Merchants & Dealers. THE subscriber has just returned from Philadel phia, with a large assortment of Small Wares, and Trimmings, Threads, Tapes, Buttons, Pins, Needles, Sewing Silks, Suspenders, Combs, - Fancy Soaps, &c., &c. W. E. REINITSH, East King St., 4 doors West of the Farmers' Bank. February 20,'49 tf-4 ELISHA GEIGER, JOHN LEHNER. Notice. 3ntelligenter Journal. PUBLISHED EVERY TUESDAY 3108N189, BY E. W. HUTTER TERMS SUBSCRIPTION.—Two dollars per annum, payable in advance; two twenty-five, if not paid within six months; and two fifty, if not paid within the year. No subscaiption discontinued until all ar , rearages are paid, unless at the option of the 'Editor. AnyEartsratExra.—Accompanied by the CASH, and not exceeding one square, will be inserted three times for one dollar, and twenty-five cents for each additional insertion. Those of a greater length in proportion. JOB PRINTING.—Such as Hand Bills, Posting Bills, Pamphlets, Blanks, Labels, &c., &c., executed with accuracy and at the shortest notice. Poctri. GRA'TLEVV.I3BB If thou hast crushed a flower, The root may not be blighted ; It thou haat quenched a lamp, Once more it may be lighted; But on thy heart, or on thy lute, The string which thou halt broken, Shall never'in sweet sound again Give to thy touch a token ! - If thou hast loosed a bird, Whose voice of song could cheer thee; Still, still, he may be won From the skies to warble near thee; But if upon the doubled sea Thou hast thrown a gem unheeded, ' Hope. not that the wind or wave shall bring The treasure back when needed. If thou hast bruised a vine, The summers breath is healing, And-its cluster yet may glow Thro. , the leaves their bloom revealing, But if thou hast a cup o'erthrown With a bright draught filled—oh, never Shall the earth give back that lavished wealth To cool thy parched lip>s fever ! The heart is like that cup, If thou waste the love it bore thee, And like that jewel gone, Which the deep will not restore thee ; And like that string of harp or lute Whence the sweet sound is scattered-- Gently, oh, gently touch the chords, So soon forever shattered! uicous. Story of a Back Log. Our nearest neighbor was Squire Peleg Sanford; well, the old Squire and all his family was all of them the most awful passionate folks that ever lived, when they chose, and then they could keep in their temper, and be as cool at other times as a cucumber. One night, old Peleg, as he was called, told his son Gucom, a boy of fourteen years old, to go and bring in a back log for the fire. A back log, you know squire, in a wood fire, is always the biggest stick that one can find or carry. It takes a stout chunk of a boy to lift one. " Well, as soon as Gucom goes ,to fetch the log, the old Squire drags forward the coals, and fixed the fire so as to leave ared hot bed for it, and stands by ready to fit it into its place.. Presently in comes Gucom with a little cat stick, no bigger than his leg, and throws it on the fire. Uncle Peleg was so mad he never said a word, but seized his riding whip and gave hima , most an awful whipping. lie tanned his hide properly, you may depend. "Now," said he, "go sir, and bring in a proper backlog." " Gocum was clear grit as well as the old man, for he is a chip of the old block, and no mistake ; so out he goes without so much as saying a word, but instead of going to the wood pile, he walks off altogether, and staid away eight years until he was one and twenty, and his own master. Well, as soon as he was a man grown, and lawfully on his own hook, he took it into his head one day he'd go to home and see his old father and mother again, and show them that he was alive and kickin'; for they didn't know whether he was dead or not, never havin' heard from him one blessed word all that time. When he arrived at the old house, daylight was down and the lights lit, and as he passed the lceepin' room winder, he looked in, and there was old Squire sittin' in the same chair he was eight years afore, when he ordered in the backlog, and gave him such an unmerciful whippin'. So what does Gucom do but stops at the wood pile, and picks up a most hugeaceous log, (tor hehad grow d to be a most a taunderin' big fellerthen,) and open in' the door he marched in and lays it down on the hearth, and then lookin' up, said he-- " Father, I've brought you in the backlog." Uncle Peleg was stuck up all of a heap, he couldn't believe his eyes, that that great six-footer was the boy he bad cow hided, and he couldn't be lieve his years when be beard him call him father; a man from the grave wouldn't have surprised him more, he was onfakitized and bedumded for a min gle. But he came too right off, and was iced down to a freezin' pint in no time." " What did you say ?" says he. ‘. That I have brought you in the back log, sir, you sent me out for." " Well, then, you've been a confounded long time a fetchin' it," says he; "that's all I can say. Draw the coles forward, put it on, and then go to bed." "Now, that's a fact, Squire; I know the parties myself—and that's what I do call coolness—and no mistake!"—Sam Slick. [From the Now York Cbrieti. Adromte & Journal.[ Christ Always New. The believer is made "a new creature in Christ Jesus." By faith he hath passed from death unto life, and is graciously renewed in the image of God. "Old things have passed away; behold all things have become new." Here is a new creation ;'a new creature—new delights, new joys, new pros pects, new consolations, new pleasure. But, above all, to them --that walk after the Spirit," Christ is always-new. His. presence is always glorious. He is eternal excellence itself. "Altogether lovely— the fairest among ten thousand." The most gorgeous prospects of earth, by their frequency to our vision, lose their attractiveness; the loveliest flowers that bloom, as we often observe them, impart not at first such fresh delight ; the melddy of the sweetest song tires, and our loudest hosannahs languish on our tongues; but in Christ there is always something new, His grace ever cheers us; his promises impart to our souls new life, and his presence gives us abiding rest. Murmuring rivulets lose their sweet minstrel hogs; the glories of the day soon vanish before the darkness of the night; the leathered tribes, when autumn comes, no longer cheer our groves, good and useful books may cease to please, and we grow weary even in the society of our friends. But the presence of Christ is always cheering to our hearts, light ever more to our pathway, and even fills our souls with new pleasures, and opens before us in expressible beauties and imperishable glories. "The grace the dear redeemer brings Will bear a strict review: Nor need we ever change again, . For Christ is always new." The Inconsistency of Man. We are all'prone, in adversity, and disappoint ments of our too sanguine expectations, to burst out in complaints against fate and her whims, against fortune and her caprices ; while in cases of success and prosperity in our undertakings, how ever unexpected and unforseen,may be such a re• 'suit, we boast of our discretion, our skill and our wisdom. forgetting that in most cases the failures arise from our own indiscreet and precipitate ac tions and words, and that success emanates from Him who reigns above fate, and who, in his inscru table wisdom, turns the wheel of fortune, and guides it often for our welfare, when we imagine it to be for our own misfortune. IP Somebody, who writes more truthfully than poetically, says: "Au angel without money is not thought's° much of nowa-days; as a devil with a bag full of guineas." A Frightful Battle-Field. Allison gives a thrilling description of the ap pearance of the giound on which the famous battle of Eylau was fought on the morning after the battle: " Never was spectacle so dreadful as the field of battle presented on the following morning. +Above fifty thousand men lay in the space of two leagues, weltering in blood. The wounds were, for the most part, of the severest kind, from the extraordinary quantity of cannon balls discharged during the ac tion, and the close proximity of the contending masses of the deadly batteries which spread grape at half musket shot through their ranks: Though stretched on the cold snow, and exposed to the se verity of an Arctic winter, they were burning with thirst, and piteous cries were heard on all sides for water ; or assistance to extricate the wounded - men from beneath the heaps of slain, or loads of horses by which they were crushed. "Six thousand of these noble animals encumbered the field, or, maddened with pain, were shrieking aloud amidst the stifled groans of the wounded. Subdued by the loss of blciod, tamed by the cold, exhausted by hunger, the foemen lay side by side amidst the general wreck. The Cossack was tobe seen bdside the Italian ; the gay vine dresser, from the smiling banks of the Garonne; lay athwart the stern peasant of the Ukraine. The extremity of suffering had extinguished alike the fiercest and the most generous passions. After his usual custom, Napoleon, in the afternoon, rode through the dread ful field, accompanied by his Generals and staff. while the still burning piles of Serpallen and Sauss graten sent volumes of black smoke over the scene of death ; but the men exhibited none of their wonted enthusiasm ; no cries of live Empercur were heard: the bloody surface echoed only with the Aries of suffering, or the groans of wo.- A Merchant Should be an Honora ble Man. Although a man cannot be an honorable man without being an honest man, yet a man may be strictly honest without being honorable. Honesty refers to pecuniary affairs; honor refers to the principles and feelings, He may pay his debts punctually, lie may defraud no man, and yet he may act dishonorably. He acts dishonorably when he gives his correspondents a worse opinion of his ri vals in trade than he knows they deserve. He acts dishonorably when he sells his commodities at less than real value, in order to get away his neighbor's customers. He acts dishonorably when he purcha ses at higher than market price, in order that he may raise the market upon another buyer. He acts dishonorably when he draws accommodation bills, and passes them to his banker for discount, as if they arose out of' real transactions He acts dis honorably in every case wherin his external con duct is at variance wilh his real opinions. He acts dishonorably, if; when carrying on a prosperous trade. he does not allow his servants and assistants, through whose exertions he obtains his success, to share in his prosperity. He acts dishonorably, if, after he has become rich, he is unmindful of the favors he received when he was poor. In all these cases there may be no intentional fraud. It may not be dishonest, but it may be dishonorable con duct. —Hunt's Merchant's Magazine. History of the Sabbath. The Creator has given us a natural restorative— sleep; and a moral restorative—Sabbath-keeping; and it is ruin to dispense with either. Under the pressure of high excitement, individuals have passed weeks together with but little sleep, or none; but when the process is long-continued, the over-driven powers rebel', and fever ; delirium and death conies on ; nor can the natural amount be systematically curtailed without corresponding mischief. The Sabbath does not arrive like sleep. The day of rest does not steal over us like the hour of slumber. It does not entrance us almost whether we will or not; but addressing us as intelligent beings, our Creator assures us that we need it, and bids us no tice its return, and court its renovation. And if, going in the face of the Creator's kindness, we force ourselves to work all days alike, it is not long till we pay the forfeit. The mental worker, the man of business, or the man of letters, finds his , ideas becoming turbid and slow; the equipoise of his far • ulties are upset; grows moody, fitful and capricious; and with his mental elasticity broken, should any disaster occur. he subsides into habitual melancholy ; or in self destruction speeds his guilty exit from a gloomy world. And the manual worker—the arti san, the engineer—toiling on from day to day, and week to week, the bright intuition of his eye gets blunted, and, forgetful of their cunning, his fingers no longer perform their feats of twinkling agility, nor by a plastic and tuneful touch, mould dead matter, or wield mechanic power; but, mingling his life's blood in this daily drudgery, his locks are prematurely gray, his genial humor sours, and sla ving it till he has become a morose or reckless man, for any extra effort, or any blink of balmy feeling; he must stand indebted to opium or alcohol. —North British Review. What it is to be Polite Politeness is a trait which every one admires, and which confers upon its possessor a charm that does much to pave the way of life with success. But it is very much misunderstood. Politeness does not consist in wearing a white silk glove, and in gracefully lifting your hat when you meet an acquaintance. It does not consist in artificial smiles and a pleasing, flattering speech, but in sincere and honest desires to promote the happiness of those around you ; in the readiness to sacrifice your own ease and comfort, to add to the enjoyment of others. The man who lays aside all selfishness in regard to the happiness of others, who is always ready .to confer favors, who speaks in the language of kind ness and conciliation, and who studies to manifest those little attentions which gratify the heart, is a polite man, though he may wear a homespun coat, and make a very ungraceful bow. And many a fashionable who dresses genteel, and enters the most crowded apartments with assurance and ease, is a perfect compound of rudeness and incivility. He who has a heart flowing with kindness and good will towards his fellow men, and who is guided in the exercise of these feelings by good common sense, is the truly polite man—and he alone. Now I Lay me down to Sleep. There are probably no four lines in the English ,language that are repeated so many times daily, as the following: Now I lay me down to sleep, • I pray the Lord my soul to keep ; If I should die before I wake, I pray the Lord my soul to take." And it is not only children and youth that repeat them.. Many whose heads are "silvered over with age," have been accustomed to repeat them as their last prayer before closing their eyes in sleep, every night since they were taught them in infancy. The late ex-President of the United States, John Quincy Adams, was among the number. A Bishop of the Methodist Church, in addressing a Sabbath School, told the children he had been accustomed to say that little prayer every night since his mother taught it to him \when he was a little boy. In conversing recently with a ship master, over seventy years of age, and who has been many years a deacon in the Church, he said that when he fol lowed the seas, and even before he indulged a hope that he was a christian, he never lay down in his berth at night without saying with great serious ness, and he thought sincerity, " Now I lay me down to sleep." He felt so strongly his need of religiOn, and his danger without it, that he used always to read his Bible, and place that precious book under his pil low at night, and often to kiss the sacred volume, trusting, no doubt, in this reverence for the word of God, instead of trusting alone in the Saviour. Let every reader learn, and every night repeat that little prayer : " Now I lay me down to sleep," &cc. fig" It is stated that if a horse be shut up in a pasture where there is no water, he will at certain times of the day, make it it a practice to stand in those situations where water is nearest the surface, and -thus indicate the best places for digging for it. ThOse who allege this to be the fact, say. thathorses have the faculty of smelling the water, like the camel of the African desert, or the camel of the Sotith American "pampas." Casting Lots on the Bible. An instructive instance of the effects which may follow a superstitious use of scripture, is recorded in the life of Mr. Lackington. That celebrated bookseller informs us that when young he was one' time locked up, to prevent his attending a Methodist meeting.in Taunton, and that, in a fit of superstition, he opened the Bible for directions what to do, and hit upon these words: "He shall give his angels charge concerning thee, land in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone." "This," says Mr. Lackington, "was quite enough for me; so, without a moment's. hesitation, I ran up two pair of stairs to my own room, and out of the window I leaped, to the great terror of my poor mistress." He was, of course, very severely bruised—so se verely, indeed, as to be confined to his bed during fourteen days. Mr. Lackington did not see, he could not at the time reflect, that he grossly abused a text of sacred scripture--that he contorted it to a sense which was imposed on it by Satan—and that he applied it to the exact purpose for the sake of which the deceiver vainly adduced it to our Lord; and he thus very notably proved to all .per sons who cast lots upon the Bible, that, in super. stitiously seeking counsel from the mere book of God's word, they may not alone reject the teaching. of Christ and of the Holy Spirit, but directly yield themselves to the guidance of a foolish imagination and of a deceitful heart. How true is it that the "letter killeth," while "the Spirit giveth lifer "The work of God is quick and. powerful"—it "converts the soul of the simple—it is God's "hammer" and 'God's "fire," "the power of God unto salvation;" but that word is neither paper, ink. nor vocables; nor is it even verses and senti ments addressed to the mere understanding; it is God's testimony—God's testimony to the soul—a testimony which when understood, is written on the believer's heart, and which no man can appre. ciate but through the enlightening influence of the Holy Spirit. Whoever would understand and pro perly use it, let him pray with David: "Open mine eyes, 0 Lord, that I may behold wondrous things in thy law." Incomprehensibility of God All the discoveries of modern science serve to exalt the Deity; but they do not contribute a single iota to the explanation of his purposes. They I make him greater, but they do not make him more comprehensible. He is more shrouded in his mys tery than ever. It is not himself whom we see, it is his workmanship; and every new addition to its grandeur, and to its variety, which philosophy opens to our contemplation ; throws our understand ing at a greater distance than before ffom the mind and conception of the sublime Architect. Instead of the God of a single world, we now see him pre siding in all the majesty of his high attributes, over a mighty range of innumerable systems. To our little eye he is wrapped in more awful myste riousness: and every new glimpse which astronomy gives us of the universe, magnifies, to the •appre hension of our mind, that impassable barrier which stands between the counsels of his Sovereignty, and those fugitive beings who trust their evanes cent hour in the humblest of his mansions. - If this invisible being would only break that mysteri ous silence in which he has wrapped himself, we feel that a single word from his mouth would be worth a world of darkling speculation. Every new triumph which the mind of man achieves in the field of discovery, binds us more firmly to our Bible; and by the very proportion in which philos ophy multiplies the wonders of God, do we prize that book, on which the evidence of history has stamped the character of his authentic communi cation.—Dr. Chalmers. Leprosy. The awful disease of leprosy still exists in Africa. Whether it be the same leprosy as that mentioned in the Bible, I do not know; but it is regarded . as perfectly incurable, and so infectious that no one dares to come near the leper. In the south of Africa there is a large lazar-house for lepers. It is an immense space, enclosed by a very high wall, and containing fields which the lepers cultivate.— There is only one entrance, which is strictly guarded. When any one is found with the marks of leprosy upon him, he is brought to this gate and obliged to enter in, never to return. No one who enters in by that awful gate is ever allowed to come out again. Within this abode of misery there are multitudes of lepers in all the stages of the disease. Dr. Helbeck, a missionary of the Church of England, from the top of a neighboring hill, saw them at work. He noticed two particu larly, sowing peas in the field. The one had no hands, the other had no feet—these members being wasted away by disease. The one who wanted the hands was carrying the other who wanted the feet, upon his back, and he, again, carried in his hands the bag of seed, and dropped a pea every now and then, which the other pressed into the ground with his foot, and so they managed the work of one man between the two. Ah! how little we knew of the misery that is in this world. Such is this prison -house of disease! But you will ask, who cares for the souls of the hapless inmates? Who will forsake father and mother, houses and land, to carry the message of a Saviour to these poor lepers? Two Moravian Missionaries, im pelled by a divine love for souls, have chosen this lazar-house as their field of labor. They entered it never to come out again. And, lam told, that as soon as they die, other Moravians are quite ready to fill their place. Ah! my dear friends, may we not blush and be ashamed before God, that we, redeemed with the same blood, and taught by the same spirit, should . yet be so unlike these men in vehement, heart-consuming love to Jesus and the souls of men.—.2lrCheyne. Everybody. Next to Nobody, this is the most important per sonage known, whose place the former is very often compelled to supply. Everybody, says the political sectarian, knows the righteousness of our party ex ceeds that of the Scribes and Pharisees; while the wickedness of our opponents is as the troubled wa ters which cast up mire and dirt. Now it is No body, instead of Everybody, that possesses this in formation. In the same manner, those whose voca tion it is to fabricate and vindicate creeds, dogmas and fashions, in all the various departments of law, physic and divinity, uniformly aver that Everybody acknowledges the accuracy of their several doctrines and principles—whereas, through the aforesaid tram position, another character is entirely deprived of his rights; what legitimately belongs to Nobody, is placed to the credit of Everybody—thus revers ing the established maxim, that Everybody's busi ness is Nobody's. Notwithstanding the consequential character so generally accorded to Everybody, there is not a more ignorant, booby in existence. A thousand crooked points and tangled questions are referred to him for decision—on which occasions he is sur named the Public, and complimented with much praise for charity and sagacity ; but in the' end, every one of these knotty matters is resolved by Nobody, to whom in fact belong those very supe rior qualities so courteously ascribed to his would be coadjutor. Thus Everybody runs away with honors that in truth are the sole property of No body ; and the latter is also doomed to endure im putations and reproaches that were justly designed to rest upon the broad shoulders and thick skull of the former. Multitudes of false assertions are wrongfully laid to the charge of Nobody; and the very highest virtues, which are known to belong exclusively to that individual, are,not seldom as sumed and held as the appurtenance's of Everybody —so prevalent is the question that " what Every body says must be true." It is indeed high time that the political vices and the professional impositions which have so long been known to exist, and which have increasingly been palmed off upon Nobody, - should find their true owners, and they alone be held responsible. Until things are called by their rightnames, the innocent must suffer, while Everybody that is really guilty is suffered to escape.-r-Nantudcet /quires. 137 - How is it pdssible to expect that mankind will take advice, when they will not as much as take warning ?—Swift., Err' Imagination is to love what gas is to a ha 1- loon. 77 that which raises It from earth. A Novel Proposition. From the Humber' Denehentre Dethmt The following modest and patriotic. Thicument was seriously and gravely laid before the two Houses of the Legislature, now sitting at the Capitol at Harrisburg, endeavoring to devise means to in. crease the revenues of the State, and 'relieve, the good people of Pennsylvania, from the heavy bur thens, they are now enduring. Let it be read care fully in order that what follows may be clearly understood. LANCASTER, Feb. 22, 1849 To the Hon. GEO. DARSIE Speaker of the Senate:of Pennsylvania: Stn:—Having for some years past observed that the Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad; so far as regards the Motive Power used thereon, has been a most unprofitable investment for the Common wealth, and increasing drain upon the profits of the road, I feel myself warranted, at this time, in sub mitting, through you to the General Assembly, a propositioc which will convert that which is now an actual expense per annum to the State, into a source of profit to an exhausted Treasury, in as few words as it is possible for me to embody my proposition ; it is this : First—lf the Legislature will enact a law to the effect, I will agree to take for.a period of ten yearn, all the locomotives, stock, tools and machinery now owned by the State, at a valuation to be placed upon the same by three competent disinterested men, to be chosen as follows; One of the said men to be chosen by officers designated by law one by myself, and the other, or umpire, to be selected by the two thus chosen. On the valuation thus made, as well as upon• the cost of any new locomotives required, which* shall be selected by me for the increased trade, I will agree to bind myself with sufficient and undoubted securities, in any amount which May be named, to pay to the State Treasurar, for the use of the Com monwealth, the sum of eight per cent. per annum, at the present rate of tolls charged, to be paid quar terly. Second—ln consideration of this, I will agree to furnish any amount of .Motive Power required, at all times, for the said road,. under any penalties which the Legislature may see proper to impose for any failure on my part. The Commonwealth, in the mean time, keeping the superstructure of the road in proper repair, and good travelling condition. Third—At the termination of the ten years, I will either agree to continue to use the locomotives, machinery, &c., under the present offer, for a fur ther period of ten years, or surrender the same to the Commonwealth, upon a valuation to be made in the same manner as set forth in the first division of this proposition. ' With my request that you will lay this proposi tion before tne Senate over which you preside. I have the honor to subscribe myself,' Your moat obedient servant, - A. MEHAFFY. Here is the modest proposition of Mr. .Mehaffy laid before the public, verbatim et literatim. He proposes in brief, that inasmuch as the motive power department of the Columbia railroad has been a most unprofitable investment for the Corn monwealth, and an increasing drain upon the road, he will take this unprofitable stock off the hands of the State at an appraisement, and pay into the Treasury EIGHT rEn CENT. per annum upon this appiaised value of.stock. Now let us see what this very liberal per cottage would amount to. In the annual reports of the superintendents of motive power, the valuation of all the locomotive engines, cars, tools at the Parkes burg shop, &c., is set down at less than $250,000. To this we presume might be added the stationary engines and machinery at the Schuylkill inclined plane, which could not be valued at more than $50,000, making the whole machinery and fixtures of the road, belonging to the motive power depart ment, amount—at the highest figure—to $300,000. Eight per cent. upon this sum would be TWENTY FOUR THOUSAND DOLLARS. - Now let us see what amount of net revenue, this much abused motive power has yielded the State annually for the last six years, and when this 'ex hibit is laid before the public, we think Mr. Mehaf fy's proposition will be scouted from the Legisla- Mire, notwithstanding the favor it has received in some quarters in Philadelphia. The following is the annual net revenue for six years: In 1843, net revenue from M.P. was $67,432 57 " 1844, do. do. 82.,509 49 " 1845, do. do. 87,136 47 " 1846, do. ''' do. 92,911 67 " 1847, do. do. 123,782 62 " 1848, - do. do. • 96,535 76 Thus it will be seen, that for the last six years the motive power department of the Philadelphia and Columbia railroad has yielded an average net annual income of near $90,000. or over thirty per cent. on the value of stock on the road, and every one must see that the increase in business must be very large within the next ten years, which will enable the State to derive fully $150,500 per an num from motive power tolls. This would cer tainly be a very'pretty speculation for Mr—Mehatry, or any other gentleman who might be able to ob tain the contract. We have heard it suggested by a number of gentlemen, that Mr. Mehaffy makes this proposi tion merely as the agent of the Central Railroad Company. If so it is the still more objectionable. It has appeared to us that for some time past this company has been entirely too solicitous in regard to eastern control and eastern corineetions, whereas true wisdom should dictate to them that their whole energies should be directed to the early completion of their road to Pittsburg. When they need a. million of dollars to carry their road to the foot of the Allegheny mountains, with their stock now selling in the market at nineteen dollars for thirty five dollars paid, they should be careful how they arouse prejudices against their great improvement. Put the Philadelphia and Columbia Railroad in the hands of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, and the main line of the Pennsylvania Improve ments would pay but poorLy for the amount- in vested in it. We have always advocated the making of tb; Pennsylvania Railroad, but must ever oppose all efforts to give it directly or indirectly the contr of the Columbia railroad. Forget Your Injuries. He is unwise and unhappy, who never forgets the injuries he may have received. They come across the heart like dark shadows, when the sun shine of happiness would bless him, and throw him into a tumult that does not easily subside. The demon of hate reigns in his bosom, and makes him of all creatures, the most miserable. Have you been injuried in purse and character? Let the smile of forgiveness find repose in your bosom. Study not how you may revenge, but re turn good for evil. It was the constant habit of Bishop Butler to forgive all who injured him, and he always enjoyed peace of mind. After his death; the following lines were written by one 'of his friends. They are not less beautiful than true: Some write their wrongs in marble; be more just, Stooped down serene and wrote them in the dust: Trod under foot, the sport ot every wind, - - Swept from the earth, blotted from the mind-- There buried in the dust he bade them lie [ eye. And grieved they could not 'soap the Almighty's Idleness. Nine-tenths of the miseries and vices of manhood proceed froni idleness; with men of quick minds, to whom it is especially pernicious, this habit is com monly the fruit of many disappointments, and schemes oft baffled; and men Lail in their schemes not so much for the want of strength, as from the ill direction of it. The weakest living creature, by concentrating his powers on a single object, can accomplish something; the strongest, by dispersing his overmany, may fail to accomplish anything. The drop, by continued falling, bores its' passage through the hardest rock—the hasty torrent rushes over it with hideous uproar and leaves no trace . behind.Thomar Carlyle. ID— The friendship of some people is like' our shadow, keeping close while we walk in the sun shine, but deserting us the moment we enter the shade. E' He that threatens us, not having the power to harm As, would perhaps do 'so if he cotddi t but he that threatens, laving thespower ie not much to be feared..- • V' Gold and Silver. are metals quitetcio.heavy to be carried•to Heaven, but, in. good hands; they, may pave the way . .to•it - NO. 6.