3ntellig - inrer _St, Journal. E. W. HUTTER, EDITOR Lancasters January 16, 1549. Er By request we announce that MICHAEL CARPENTER, Esq., will be a candidate for Mayor of this city, subject to the decision of the Demo cratic Convention.. . 1:13' We are authorized to announce NEWTON LIGHTNER, Esq., as a candidate for Mayor of this city, subject to-the decision of the democratic city convention. IG'We are requested to state that JACOB WEAVER, Esq., will be a candidate for the office of Mayor of this city at the ensuing election in February, subject to the decision of the Democratic convention. 111 THOMAS H. BURROWES, Esq., will be a candidate for the Mayoralty of this city, subject to the action of the Democratic nominating meeting. 11:7 - j. FRANKLIN REIGART, Esq. is an nounced as an Independent candidate for the Mayor alty of this city: ij - j- JOHN L.XEFFER will be a candidate for Assessor, subject to the decision of the Democratic city convention. We are requested to announce that AIICHAEL BUNDLE, Esq., will be a candidate for Assessor of this city, subject to the decision of the Democratic Convention. B:7" We are authorized to announce the name of SAMUEL HUBER as a candidate for High Con stable of this city, subject to the Democratic nom ination. 127 - We are requested to announce that JOHN MYER will be a candidate for re•election as Rich Constable, subject to the Democratic nomination. A veteran Editor gathered to his Fathers ! The arrows oyeath fall thick and fast around us! Before the fatal dart has ceased to vibrate in the heart of one victim, the "King of Terrors' speeds another from his exhaustless quiver, to consummate his office of destruction! Before the fountains of sympathy have been spent in commisserating the departure of a cherished one here, and another there, grim Mortality again sweeps his scythe, assigning to old and young a common lodgement in the grave, and unsealing afresh the sources of sorrow. We record the departure to "another and a better world" of Col. CHRISTIAN JACOB HUTTF.R, Grandfather of the Editor of this paper, who died at his residence, in Easton, Pa., on the 10th instant, at the advanced age of SO years. ' Although bound ;to the venerable deceased by ties of close consan guinity and heartfelt affection, we may be pardoned for this last sad tribute to departed excellence and Col. H. was for a long succession of years prom inently connected with the press and politics of Pennsylvania. In the trying crisis of 1800, he conducted a German paper in Lancaster city. In the year 1810 he founded "Der Unabhaengige Re publik.aner" at Allentown, which is still in existence, and enjoys a deserved influence among the Germans. Afterwards transferring this establishment to his eldest son, he founded at Easton "Der Northampton Correspondent" (German) and the Easton Sentinel (English.) These two journals he conducted with an ability well remembered by the politicians of the earlier time, during a period of almost a quarter century. His labors as an Editor and contributor extended from the year 1799 down to as late a period as 1835, embracing the administrations of M . K.EAN, SNYDER, FINDLAY, SCHULZE, and WOLF —all of whom'he consistently supported, and whose respect and confidence 'he enjoyed. Although la man of varied learning, and of ex tensive observation both in his adopted country, and in_F,urope, his unambitious temper never led ht o aspire to the places which he would have been so eminently qualified to occupy. He was. however, for a number of years a representative in the State Legislature, and at the same time the German public printer to that body, translating the journal at his desk each day, besides bestowing an unusual amount of labor on the Legislation of the State. His townsman, Governor Wont., commis. sioned him to one of the county-offices in 1830, which he filled during the administration! of that excellent Magistrate. Ardently and truly:devoted to the great truths of Democracy, Col. H. passed through a long, active, and laborious career, never once, either for profit or place, compromising his character as a genuine and devoted Democrat. But the brighest and best feature in the character of the deceased, was his meek and unobtrusive de votion to the cause of the Crucified Redeemer. In the midst of the busy scenes of life, he had not ne_ glected to seek, - and did rot fail to win, the conso lations of the Gospel, and he died in the full hope of a blissful immortality beyond the skies. Among his last expressions were: "My rare is mm--)101V the Lord is prepared to trdc'e me, I am prepared to go." 'Although he has come to his grave in a full age, "like as a shock of corn cometh in his season," his departure hence has filled his surviving descendants with poignant sorrow—for he was justly endeared to them by his many and patriarchal virtues, his extensive stores of knowledge and experience. arid above all by his unfailing springs of parental ten derness and love. Our Courts We stated in our last that we had heard some valid reasons assigned for the continuance of the District Court. Since then, it will be per ceived, the members of our Bar have held a meet ing, unanimously protesting against its abolition. A correspondent, who has taken the trouble to as certain the facts, has furnished us with a list of the cases entered on the docket of this court, within the three years commencing February term, 1846, did ending December term, 1848. They amount to not less than 2,175 Of these the judgments entered by . eonsent amount to I,644—leaving 531 contested cases. It is stated by the opponents of the court, that but nine cases have been tried during the past year. If this be true, and if it be a fair - average of the amount of business transacted by , the Court, it follows that only twenty seven of the contested cases of the last three years have yet been concluded, and that there remain, yet to be tried, of cases which accumulated during the last three years, 504! Will it still be contended that the District Court should be abolished, on the ground that it has no business to transact? All this heaVy bundle of arrearages, and the new litigation hereafter arising, it is proposed to transfer to the Common Pleas, thus compelling the judges of that court to transact this business, in addition to that which already loads their own docket, and superadded to the heavy Orphans' court business, in the transaction of which the Court is almost constantly engaged. It is a great mistake, to sup pose, that the Common Pleas judges are only °cell pied with official business during their regular sessions on the bench. An immense amount of business is transacted in the chamber of the Presi• dent judge. Those who have seen on his desk the bundles of papers relating to administration or. counts, auditor's reports, &c., and have witnessed his industrious application to the investigation of .these complicated and difficult matters, involving many thousands in amount, and often requiring the most laborious res,earch, will know how to estimate these remarks. In additiott to this, there is a large amount of , Chamber business arising from writs of Habeas Corpns, warrants of arrest under the act of 1842, and many other proceedings necessary in a county so Pbpulous as that of Lancaster. Besides all this, the . Judges of the Common Pleas have frequently to hold Register's Courts for the decision of matters relative to the Probate of Wills and granting Letters of Administration. Thus tar we -have not referred to their crimincr/ jurisdiction , The Judges of the Common Pleas have charge of the whole criminal business of the county, with the exception of cases tried by the Mayor's court, arising within the limits of ths which contains a population of about 13,000. And, to cap the climax, we perceive by a bill reported in the House, that it is also proposed to throw the burthen of the Mayor's court, with its sixty tavern licenses, upon the Judges of - the Common Pleas I Whether these Judges will accept •of these new honors, or whether the Legislature have the poWer to destroy the independence of the Judiciary; by the imposition of these new burthens, we do not pretend to know. It is the prevailing impresSion -of the public, and of the bar, as the proceedings of the latter testify, that these fresh drafts upon thsm, against their consent, and-without additional remu neration, would be highly improper, unjust,and oppressive If a penny-wise policy must prevail, why is it that Mr. DAILSIZ, the Senator from Allegheny, who seems to have some unaccountable grudge against the Lancaster judiciary, does not begin the pruning process nearer home ? Let him look at the court arrangements of his own county—where they have three judges with salaries each of $2OOO per an num ! And why does not Mr. ChABB, who is in the same category, introduce a bill to strike off thereof the roc a judges of the Philadelphia Cominon Pleas, each of whom receives a salary of $2,600 per annual—or why not seek the repeal of the Philadel phia District Court with its three judges, with their salaries of $2OOO each ? Or, why not endeavor to save to the State the heavy expense of the court of Nisi Prins of Philadelphia? We have no los til ay to these courts—but ire suggest that the Ile. gheny and Philadelphia Senators should not be hunting up motes abroad,,When each has a beam;hat might need be dislodged nearer home. There is no reason why these two counties should have ten or dercn judges, at salaries ranging from s'2ooo to s2ooo—whilst the great and populous county of Lancaster must be reduced to one, and he denied the compensation, to which by the Constitutiorr and Laws he is legally and equitably entitled. We cannot be accused of arguing against the abolition of the District Court from motiVes ofipol itical interest—for the reason that the appointing power is in the hands of a Whig Executive, Who will, very properly, select the successor of Jldge 11.&vas from his own party. But that this is not a party question, the following proceedings of the members of the Lancaster Bar will prove: MEETING OF THE LANCASTER BAR. At a meeting of the members of the bar of Lan caster County, held on Saturday, the 13th of Janu ary, I Sl9, the Hon. THADDEUS STEVENS was called to the chair ; HENRY G. Loau and THOMAS H. BURROWES Esqr's. were appointed Vice Presi dents; HinAm B. SWA RR and JAMES L. REYNOLDS, Ear's. Secretaries. NEWTON LIGHTNER, F.sq. offered the following resolutions. which were unanimously adopted: Resolved. That the resignation of the Hon. A. L. H.tyss as Judge for the District Court for the city and county of Lancaster, presents a lit occasion for some expression of that respect and estimation in which he has ever been held by this bar during his presidency over said court. Resolved. That his legal learning, general acquire ments, strict integrity, sound judgment, calm and equable temper, and uniform courtesy of manner, rank Judge Hayes as a distinguished member of the Judiciary of Pennsylvania. Resolved, That the regret with which we might otherwise have regarded his withdrawal from the bench, gives place in some measure to gratification at his resuming a place at the bar. Resolved, That we give him a cordial welcome into our ranks as an associate and fellow prcti tioner. On motion of George Ford, Esq., it was Resolved, That the proceedings of this meeting be signed by the officers, and thatthey cause a copy of the same to be forwarded to Judge Hayes. Ore motion, Isaac E. Heister, William Mathiot, A. H. Hood, William Whiteside, and Jesse Landis, F:sqr's. were appointed a committee to draft resolu tions in reference to the salary of •the President Jilege of the Court of Common Pleas. The committee after a short absence, returned and reported resolutions recommending an increase of the salary of the President Judge of the Common Pleas, in the event of the abolition of the District and :Mayor's Court.. The following resolutions, submitted by Newton Lightner, Esq., as a substitute for the report of the committee, were on motion adopted. Resolved, That it is the opinion and desire of 'this bar that the District Court for the city and county of Lancaster should not be abolished. - I?esolred, That in our opinion, the salary of the PreSident Judge of the Court of Common Plea's should be declared to be two thousand dollars. Resoked, That a copy of these resolutions, attest -61 by the Secretaries, be forwarded to each branch of the Legislature. On motion. ..Rcsoired. That the proceedings of this meeting be published in the various papers of the city. THADDEUS STEVENS, Chairman. Hiram B. Swarr, Secretaries James L. Reynolds, "Circumstances alter Cases." Whilst a member of the State Senate, and when the State Administration was yet in the hands of the Democrats, \VI LLIAM F. JOHNSTON was a very zealous advocate of so amending the Constitution as to take the appointment of the Judges and Pro secuting Attorneys away from the GOvernor and the Attorney General, and make them elective offices. We advocated the same doctrine, although our friends were then in power, but we begin to suspect that in WILLIAM F. JOHNSTON we had not a very sincere ally—for we have hunted in his Message tor a recommendation to this effect, but have hun ted in vain. What can be the reason that His Ex cellency's solicitude in this respect has so soon been changed into cold indifference? Can it be because he is now himself entrusted with the appointing power, and does not relish to have his bull gored, although he was very willing to assist in goring the Democratic ox, under similar circumstances? We fear this is the secret of the change. Oh! the lust for patronage and power! How it blinds and cor rupts men ! Imposition on the Country Press. A Mr. THOMASON, whotn we have not the pleas ure of knowing, never having seen or heard of him before, has sent us a prospectus for a new weekly paper, which he proposes to establish in Philadel phia, with a request that we will " aid in carrying his plans into effect!" The prospectus would occupy at least half a column of our precious room! Now, as this is but one of a series of similar favors that have reached us recently—oh some of which 'Ave have been taxed with the postage—we hereby give public notice, that these demands are, one and all, respectfully declined. Whilst we are ever willing to spare a shilling to the truly needy, we cannot afford the time and means to "aid in carrying into effect" the "plow" of any or all of the ephemeral newspapers that are springing up, and dying off like so many mushrooms, in divers cities, towns, and bor oughs. Be it understood, that there is: one journal nearer home, in whose prosperity we have a deeper interest than in all the others put together-4e mean The Lancaster Intelligencer. Whenever this shall no longer require our time and attention, then we may be induced to " aid in currying into effect the plans" of Mr. TifosfisoN, and to listen to the host of similar essays upon our good nature, but not before. There is in this way an extraorclinary amount of .impositibn practised upon the press;of the interior, by. adventurers in the cities, which we should like to see broken up: For one, we are re halved not to be humbugged. We shall hereafter insert prospectuses for books and newspapers, only as advertisements, to be paid for at the usual rates. state Treamurer: A telegraphic despatch to Mr. HAMSIUILT, just received, states, that Ginsox J. BALL, Esq., of Erie county, was yesterday elected State Treasurer for the ensuing year. - On the sth trial, the vote stood: Arnold Plumer, (Dem ) 00, Gideon J. Ball (Whig) GG, T. D, Grover (Native) 5. 117' Tips ILuounerrox of Governor Johnston ekes place at Harrisburg today. Mr. Blanchard's Prophecies. The gift of prophecy is certainly much to be coveted. The Past we know, and the Present, but the Future who .can tell? An impenetrable veil obscures it. To lift this veil and look beyond every one has an occasional.desire, from the ambi tious politician who aspires to fame and poWer, to the trembling maiden who would fain divine her, future husband. Commend us, then, to the spirit of divination. But a sorry bore is a false prophet, whether in religion or politics, for he is continually exciting fears that are unfounded, and hopes that are never realised. We are loth to spoil any gentleman's pretensions, but can scarcely resist a present temptation. To the Hon. JAMES BLANCLIARD, the member of con gress from Bellefonte, clearly belongs a place in the list of false prophets. Of the science of successful fortune-telling he evidently knows nothing, and we only wonder that he ever advertised himself in the busineis. Here is the proof of his failure—to which we refer a second time on account of a statement bearing on thg facts contained in Governor John ton's Message. On the 29th day of June, 1816, whilst the tariff law was under discussion, Mr. BLANCHARD uttered the following remarkable prediction: "1 will now endeavor to show how Pennsylvania will be affected as a State by the passage of this bill. She is now upwards of forty millions in debt for her public works, and the debt is as much a lien on our real property as a specific mortgage. It must be paid by us, or our children must pay it. We are now taxed as high as we can bear to pay this very debt, and we have difficulty in paying the interest semi-annually. But we are going on pros perously under the tariff of 1842. We have paid off the February interest, and have a fair prospect of paying the August instalment. But pass this bill, and we must stop and repudiate from necessity. Our good old honest Quaker Commonwealth must be disgraced by repudiation and breach of faith, which we earnestly desire to keep sacred, as we have al ways done. Yes, public repudiation and private in solvency MUST take place, if this bill becomes the law of the land." Here is the prophecy—now fot the fulfilment. The law against which the Prophet inveighed so bitterly, vas passed nottvithstanding, and on the very next coming Ist of August—only about four weeks later—the interest was paid, and has been punctually paid ever since. But this is not all. In the recent message of the whip Governor, WITI i.r.Lx F. Jotins-rox, is contained a statement of the estimated receipts and expenditures for the current year—in which the Governor pays the next year's interest out of the ordinary revenues, and leaves a bal ance in the Treasury besides of ONE HUNDRED AND THIRTY FIVE THOUSAND AND THREE HUNDRED DOLLARS! And all this is happening, too, under the much abused Tariff of 1846, that was to entail upon our "good old honest Quaker Commonwealth" the stigma of repudiation ! CoMe now Mr. BLAN CHARD, confess your mistake, surrender your op position to the tariff of 1846, and play prophet no more. U. S. Senatoi The two branches of our State Legislature con vened in the hall of the House of Representatives, on Tuesday last, agreeably to the provisions of the Constitution, and there ballotted for a Senator of the U. S. for the term of six years, commencing March 4th, 1849, to succeed Gen. SIMON CAMERON. A choice was effected on third ballot, as follows: Is, bal. 2d bal. 3d bal. Richard Brodhead (Dem.) 62 62 62 James Cooper (Whig) 57 -60 66 Thad. Stevens 7 6 3 W. M. Meredith " 3 .1 0 George Ford (Native) 2 'd2 0 Mr. COOPER having received a majority of all the votes, was declared duly elected. The three representatives who to the last bolted from the caucus nomination, by voting for Mr. STEVENS, were Messrs. ESHLEMAN, HOWER and WITMER, all of this county. TO JAMES COOPER, therefore, belongs the honor of being the first U. S. Senator elected in Pennsyl vania, by the opponents of the Democratic party. Meekly may lie bear his blushing honors, for he will in all human probability be the last ! The Mayor's Court. An unusual amount of business was transacted by the Mayor's court, at its session held during the last week. Among the cases disposed of were 6 Larceny, , 1 Assault and Battery, 1 Surety of the Peace, I Fraud, 1 Bigamy, 1 Malicious Mischief. The two latter cases excited considerable interest and occupied several days in the trial. Besides the above business, a large number of applications for the granting of Tavern Licenses, new and old, were disposed of. This augmentation of business argues strongly against the proposed abolition of the Mayor's Court. Its discontinuance would be serious ly felt. Lancaster Savings Institution. We are requested to correct an inference which may be drawn from an inadvertent announcement in the Farmer of Saturday last. The above Insti. tution simply applies to the present Legislature for a renewal of its existing charter, and not lor leave to issue "notes of a less denomination than $5," or of any denomination. This enjoys the reputation of being a highly useful and well conducted Insti: tution. Fourth of July Convention The following delegates to the Canal Commis sioner's Convention, to be held on the Ch of'July at Pittsburg, have recently been chosen : .Armstrong. —George R. Barrett (sea.) and A. J. Faulk (rep.) Cambria.—W . S. Campbell ROUSSEL'S PERFUMERIES.—Who has not either seen, heard, or read of EUGENE ROUSSEL, the pro prietor of the celebrated Perfumery establishment, 114 Chesnut Street, Philadelphia A lady acquain tance, in whose taste we place implicit reliance, has justreturned from Philadelphia, and is enthu siastic in her praiseof the establishment and its gentlemanly proprietor. Mr. Roussel has recently completed a tour through Europe, and has brought with him an indescribable variety of exquisite arti cles, that are indispensable to every lady's and gentleman's toilet. His shelves and counters literally bend beneath the weight of his tastefully arranged collection, until his establishment has been converted into a perfect Museum. Let none of our Lancaster friends, when they visit Philadel phia, return, without having first seen and patron ised EUGENE ROUSSEL. They will find in the pro prietor a liberal and high-toned gentleman, and in his wares they will not be disappointed. To see, is to buy—to buy, is to be gratified. ANTHRACITE Cosy..—There has been placed upon our table a clear and beautiful specimen of Anthra cite Coal, equal to any of the kind we have ever seen, and very superior in appearance to most that has recently appeared in our market. We under stand it has been tested and found of excellent quality; igniting readily, burning with* bright tlame, and leaving a residium of white ashes, with out any cinder or appearance of slate, We understand that it is from a mine recently opened in Luzern° county, belonging to a gentle. man named SfIILY, who landed a quantity of it at Columbia during the late fall. The specimen is from WILLIAM JOIINSON'S coal yard, is this city, who has a few tons yet on hand. ID The Montrose Democrat appears in a• new dress and enlarged form. It is one of the ablest among our Exchanges, and we congratulate the Editor upon this proof of his prosperity. DIVIDING Tux. Secor.s.—The. four electors of Wisconsin decided which of them should carry the electoral votes to Washington by "Awing cuts," lirst agreeing that the lucky one should pay the other three $5O each. ID" Gen. Butler has been invited by the Ken. lucky Legislature to visit Frankfort when General Taylor arrives there. The resolutions are highly complimentary to him. For the Lancaster Intelligencer Lancaster County---Ne. 1. 'Jo the next edition of the History of Lancaster County, there ought to be a chapter displaying the various and successive modes by-which she has been deprived of many of her important advantageg The historian might possibly, in the course of his necessaity investigations, diecover 7 the secret springs of action, which have produced results so hostile to the interests of the populous andwealthy district. Within the past 40 years, Lancaster was the Capital of Pennsylvania. Here, the Legislature annually assembled to frame the laws of the Corn- Monwealth—and happy for the Commonivealth would it have been, as well as for this City and County, had they continued to hold their sessions here. What has been gained by the State, in re moving the Seat of Government but a days jour ney 7 Had centrality, hbalth, accessibility, or any other reasonable consideration prevailed, the movement would not have stopped short of Belle fonte and Huntingdon. One thing is obvious: Hostility to Lancaster dictated the measure. Within 20 years—we have had an annual sitting of the Supreme Court in Banc—we have had an annual Circuit Court, held by one of the Supreme Court judges, besides our Court of Common Pleas and District Court for the City and County. First —the Circuit Court was withdrawn. Next—the sitting of the Supreme Court in Banc was trans ferred to Harrisburg—and now, in conducting the progress of stripping Lancaster County we are told that she is to be deprived of her District Court! Well done What next? Straighten the railroad, and pass Lancaster by, as was originally attempted!. Abolish the city corporation, and reduce the town to its ancient village proportions! Crush her:man ufactories ! Let us see the termination of this counter-progress. Let us see in what it is to end. Allegheny County, at the western side of the State, has a Court of Common Pleas and a District Court for the County, with three law-judges in both. The United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, and the Supreme Court sit in Pittsburg every autumn. Nobody complains of Allegheny County, because she has a Court of Common Pleas—and a District Court. The latter with two lacy judges, the former with one—each with a salary of 82000. There in no attempt tb denude her of her institutions—to abolish her Courts. Wherefore the difference in the treatment of these two important counties? Is Allegheny more populous, more wealthy, more en terprising or patriotic 1 It is incomprehensible. With her population now amounting to 100,000 —contributing 8100,000 in taxes, to the public treasury,—industrious—law abiding--patriotic— enterprising—it is the strangest thing in the world, that there should be such an apparently settled pur pose—from time to time agitated --to take from her some of her privileges or institutions. It is high time her citizens should awake and consider these things. VINDEX. Canals and Railroads of -Penn's. According to the Annual Report of the Board of Canal Commissioners, the total gross receipts for motive power, tolls, &c., on all the State improve ments for the year ending November 30, 1848, were $1,553,344; and the total expenses, inclusive of the salaries, &c., of the Commissioners, $1,072,- 437 64 ; leaving a net balance of profit to the State of $480,806 36. The gross receipts fall short of those of 1847; and the expenses exceed those of the same year, being swelled by the sum of $ 381 , - 746 55 paid for extraordinary repairs for damages done by flood and fire in 1847. The tolls received on coal amounted to p 232,932 93; on iron $121,- 177 44; on flour and grain $78,830 62. The fol lowing is -the estimate of the Board of the expenses and receipts for 1849 ;—expenses, $830,117; receipts 1,700,000; leaving a net profit of $891,882. Occupations of Representatives. A Harrisburg correspondent of the Public Ledger furnishes the 'following statement of the several occupations of the members of the State Legisla ture: SENATE. Lawyers 7 Farmers - - - Merchants 3 Printers - - - - Engineer - - -- - I flatter -- - - Cabinet Maker - - - 1 Carpenter - - - - Gentleman 1 Manufacturer - - - Drover 1 Iron Founder - - - HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Lawyers 16 Confectioner - - - - Farmers 38 Grain Measurer - - - Merchants 11 Manufacturer - - - - Printers 6 Innkeeper Doctors 4 Butcher Surveyors 4 Hatte'r Cabinet Makers - - - 3 Currier ' Iron Masters 2 Lumber Man Carpenters 2 School Teacher - - - Watchmaker 1 Gentleman Tanner - - - •_ - - - 1 Tinsmith 1 Tailor 1 Legislative Officers. The following gentlemen have been elected the officers of the Pennsylvania< Legislature for the present session. In the Senate they aie all Whigs, in the House all Democrats: SENATE. Speaker—George Darsie. Clerk—Samuel W. Pearson. ✓dssistant Clerk—S. M. Sullivan. Transcribing Clerks.—James T. Desmond and Isaac H. M'Cauley. Sergeant at ✓firms.—lsrael Gutelius. Assistant do —William S. Millinger. Doorkeeper—Solomon Shertz. Assistant do.—Benjamin H. Godshalk. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. Speaker.—Gen. William F. Packer. Clerk—William Jack. Assistant Clerk—William S Picking. Transcribing Clerks.—Alexander S. Brewster, Joseph C. Meolley, Francis Humes. Sergeant at Arms.—D. M'Cleary. Dorrkeeper.—Emanuel Zeigler. Messenger.—Lewis Frank. Florida U. S. Senator. The Washington Union of Saturday night says :hat a telegraphic despatch has been received in that city from an authentic source, stating that the Legislature of Florida, on the Ist instant, elected Gen. Jackson Morton, of Pensacola, Senator of the United States for the term of six years from the 4th of March next, when the term of Mr. Westcott expires. The vote stood : Morton (8 whig, 22 democratic) :it) George T. Ward (26 whig) 20 Majority Mr. Ward was the nominee of the Whig caucus. Gen. Morton is a Whig, was the Taylor elector from West Florida, and was formerly Navy Agent at Pen sacola. He is a native of Virginia, and is a gentle man of high character and liberal principles. Official vote ibr Governor. ,On Friday last both branches of the State Legis lature met in Convention, opened the election re turns for Governor, and added them up, which ex hibited the following total result: •or Willistn V. Johnston (Whig) - 168522 44 Morris Longstrith (Dom.) • - - 168,226 Johnston'e Plurality - - - Scattering votes . - - Johnston's Majority Leornwrivic Irrnroweriorc—The Legislature of Arkansas, a short time since, indignantly changed the name of a county from Van Buren to Cass. The amendments to the bill were amusing. One, that all children named Martin Van Buren should hereafter be called Lewis Cass; another that all blood-hounds hereafter imported from Cuba, should be called " Rough and Ready." ReeumacAre INAUGURATION.—The manner in which the Governor of Virginia is inaugurated is very simple and republican. That functionary qui. etly goes before a magistrate in Richmond and takes the requisite oaths, and then as quietly pro. ceeds to the,discharge of the duties of his office-t -without ceremony, parade or show., Interesting Correspondence. The Message of Gov. Johnston was accompanied by a variety of Official documents, none of which, we venture to say,will be read with greater interest than the following correspondence between the late P.xecutive of Pennsylvania and the widow of John Quincy Adams: - ExEcux?.vx Citaixasa, Harrisburg, ? . April 17, 1848. Madame perfoim a melancholy but grateful office, in transmitting to you the enclosed resolutions of the Legislature of Pennsylvania. The tribute which they inscribe upon the annals of this Commonwealth, to the eminent merits of your husband, is only a just expression of the indi vidual sentiments of our people. We feel, as with one heart, that a great man has been stricken down from amongst us in the rich maturity of his fame—a man revered in council, strong in his energies of patriotism, and rightfully endeared to his country. I pray you, madam, to accept for yourself and family, the condolence and sympathy of the Com monwealth of Pennsylvania, in the affliction with which Providence has visited. you, and to permit me to add the assurance of my highest personal respect. F. R. SHUNK. . Mrs. Rum QIIINCT ADAMS. WasttrisoTox, 22d April, 1848. Sir :—With sentiments of fervent gratitude, I would express my acknowledgments for the kind sympathy so tenderly offered to me under my se vere bereavement ; at the same time with the en closure by your Excellency, of the resolutions passed by the Legislature of Pennsylvania, so hon orable to the memory of my deceased husband, whose eminent services to his beloved country have been so gloriously rewarded by their due apprecia tion, and by the deep and affectionate respect and regard so universally manifested by his liberal and generous countrymen, throughout this vast nation. Language is too weak to describe the feelings of a heart whose sense of the inestimable honors thus conferred on one so worthy, must command the unceasing prayers of his family and grieved widow, for blessings on the nation in whose welfare and prosperity his whole life has been passed, and his demise been thus feelingly mourned. Permit me to assure you, that I am rejoiced to learn that your Excellency has recovered from re cent severe indisposition, and that your very flatter ing letter will ever be treasured by your Excellen cy's obedient servant. LOUISA CATHARINE ADAMS. To his Excellency, Gov. SIMNEL WASHINGTON, 22d April, 1848. To the Legislature of Pennsylvania:—To express the sense of gratitude which fills my throbbing heart on the reception of the resolutions passed by your august body, is impossible to one so little trained or skilled in writing. Permit me to hope for your indulgence, and to believe that the rich tribute thus offered to the memory of my lamented husband, confers an honor imperishable on the Legislature in their praise of a man who was ever found true to his country, to his family, and to his religion. Impressed with the honor of the obligation con ferred on myself by the sympathy manifested for the bereavement so great to my family, allow me to offer our united grateful thanks, and to subscribe myself with great deference, Your most obedient servant, LOUISA CATHARINE ADAMS. To his Excellency, Gov. SituNx. Applications have already been made to the State Legislature for acts authorizing the erection of the following new counties: " TIONESTA," out of parts of Venango, Warren and Clarion. " Minnow," out of parts of Berks and Mont gomery—chiefly the former. With no disposition to interfere with mere local matters, we cannot forbear to enter our solemn protest against the latter movement. To the divis ion of " Old Berks," whomsoever it may interest or gratify, weare unequivocally opposed. This sterling old county has' acquired a national reputation, and we would almost as soon consent to divide the Union itself, as to cut up her. Hands off, therefore, ye men of the Senate and House of Representatives, and whatever else ye assail, spare old Berks. Sin is a sacred spotjand WO to the goth-like spirit that would diminish or despoil her. An Eventfurnistory7-The Life of I=slll 1 - - 1 The following eventful record of a journeyman printer's life, says the Pittsburg Journal, we are positive is correct to the letter. It developes what a man can do if he likes, and what queer and enter prising, unselfish fellows, the majority of printers are : " Heft home at the age of nine, and was appren ticed to the printing business at thirtees; since then J have visited Europe—been in England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and France—in Canada, Nova Scotia, Labrador, South America, West Indies, and all the Atlantic States of the Union, from Maine to Louisiana—have lived in twenty-seven cities and towns of the United States ; I have been a sailor in the merchant service, and have sailed in all manner of craft—ship, brig, schooner, sloop and steamer— in the regular army as a private soldier, deserted and got shot in the leg. I have studied two years for the ministry, one year for an M. D.—travelled through all the New England States--New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, as a jour neyman printer, generally with little else than a brass rule in my pocket. I have been the publisher of two paperS in —, one in Boston, one in Roxbury Mass., one in New Hampshire, and one in Maine. At one time I had $7,350 in my pocket of my own. I have been married twice, and am now nearly 26 years old! Was a member of Captain (late Major) Ringgold's flying artillery, at the en campment in Trenton N.. 1 I have been a tem perance lecturer and proprietor of a temperance theatre." Death of Hon. A. ll.teirter. AMBROSE H. SEVIER, formerly .S. Senator from Arkansas, and recently U. S. Commissioner in Mexico, died on the Ist inst., at the residence of Judge Johnston, below the mouth of the Arkansas. There has been a remarkable fatality among the United States Senators from Arkansas, within a short space of time. No less than three have died, namely : Chester Ashley, William S. Fulton, and now Ambrose H. Sevier. • • Cholera decreasing at N. Orleans The Southern mail brings New Orleans papers of the 4th. The Board of Health reports the Chol era to be rapidly on the decrease. The epidemic has however broken out at Donaldsonville and its vicinity. Sixteen cases had occurred up to the 29th, 10 of which proved fatal. , The barque Carolina arrived at Charleston on Sunday, in 70 hours from New York. U. S. Senator from lowa. A. F. Donox has been re-elected to the United States Senate, by the Legislature of lowa, for six years from the 4th of March next. America as it is and will be. A recent number of the Journal des Debuts, at the close of a long article cn the•late Presidential election is this country, gives the views of the writer in the following complimentary manner. "For the rest, never did a President come into power under happier auspices. North America enjoys a degree of prosperity higher than she has possessed since the year 1830, wdich was followed by a disastrous reaction. Capital is abundant in the United States. Europe, alarmed by revolutions, is sending there a part of her own. Agriculture is extending and becoming more perfect. Manufac tures of all kinds are advancing with giant steps. The probability of the high prices of food in Eng land during the winter, determines the embarkation of a great deal of grain and flour at advantageous prices. . Railroad enterprises are multiplying, and a railroad is beginning to be seriously talked of 1000 miles in length, which will unite the valley of the Mississippi to the Pacific Ocean, and which, with the communications already existing, will permit one to traverse from one part of the American con tinent to the other, at its greatest breadth. Happy country, flourishing Republic! Here are the fruits which are gathered when the laws'are respected and public morals have sufficient authority to res train, within legal limits, the turbulent and factious minority and the violent chiefs which exist in every country." The Election for Mayor In Lowell. The election for Mayor in thy' city of Lowell came oft yesterday, and resulted in the election of Mr. French, the Democratic candidate, by a major. ity of 10. New Counties. a Priniei. The House Committees. The following are the Standing . Committees of. the House Of Representatives, appointed by Gen. Pectun, the Speaker. Theyarejudiciously chosen: Ways pe and Afeaus7.---Coor, Roberts, Robb, Luck enbach, Biddle, McCalmont, 'Stubbs, Nickleson, Gillespie. Judiciary--Little, Smith, Laird, Eshleman, Mc- Calmont, Schoonover, Comyn, 'Frick, Fuller. Retrenchment and Reform—Long, Pratt, Miller, McLaughlin, Byman, Shaffner, Roseberry. Claims—Souder,`.Wattles, Large, Higgins, Cort, Grittinger, Bole. Sgrindiure--Fausold, Long, &lively, Hotz, Mil ler, Bent, George. Pensions and Graluities--Fegely, Weiriek, Gor: don, _McCartney, Rupley, Taggart, Henszey, Domestic Manufadures—Cort, Noble, Bent, Court ney, Thorn, Orto, Higgins. Public Buildings—Walters, Carl, Rutherford, Lau Bach, Stutzm an, Stockwell, Morrison, Emery, Lewis, Steel. Education—Evans, Meek - , Biddle, Hastings, Esh leman, Stockwell, Zerbey. Vice and immorality—Meek, Redick, Rupley, Grove, Seibert, Thorn, Lewis. • Klotz; Elliott, Shaffner, Henry, Smith, Cornyn. Election Districts—Elliott, Bull, Kirk,' Hower, Grove, Rutherford, Morrison. Banks—Laird, Swartzwelder, Roberts, Thorn„ Luckenbach, Pearce, Herring , Cooper, Myers. Estates and Escheats — Sm ith, Weirick, Roseberry,, John McKee, Fenlon, Baker, Little. Compare Bills—Snively, Hastings, Stutzroa r n, Henszey, Zerbey. Roads and Bridges—Wilcox. Sharp, Ma rt in jam berton, Walters, Witmer, Hampson. Loral Appropriations—Evans, Porter, : Fisher, Bloom, Bellis, Kirk, Carl. Coiporat ions—Pearce, Bull, .Marx, Diehl , McCul. loch, Bellls, Schoonover, Duncan, Portei: Lands—Marx, George, Evans, Bole, t„3mith, Tag gart, Lamberton. Library—Swartzwelder, Nickleson,-" Klotz. Printing—Williams, Thorn, Evani Inland Navigation and internaymproventents— Myers, Noble, Wilcox, Ball, McKee, Diehl, Wattles, Smyth , G rittingei, Fuller, Fausold, Fisher, Williams. Divorces—Frick, Baker, herring, 'McCulloch, Steele. Fenton, Smith. GF.N. TAYLOR AND HIS ADMINISTRATION The following is an extract of a letter received in Philadelphia from an intelligent and reliable source in New Orleans : ; NEW ORLEANS, Dec. 29, 1848. General Taylor was expected to pay this city another visit, say about the Bth of January, at whicn time arrangements have been made to give him a ball ; but if the cholera continues to that time, it is probable .'he will not come. I have, however, had conversations with persons to whom he has imparted some of his views, and as the re sults of them, I will state the following, which can be relied upon: He will sign any bill passed by Congress incor porating the Wilmot Proviso in the new territories. He is very moderate in his political views and feelings, and will soon banish ultraism from his presence. He is opposed to removing Democrats from office who have not dedioneered, and who have adminis tered their duties faithfully. No prominent appointment will be given to the States of New York or Louisiana,.as they are rep resented in the Government by having the Presi dent and Vice President. He desires to confer such an appointment on Pennsylvania, and it is probable that Mr. Binney will be offered a seat in the Cabinet. If Mr. B. does not wish a post, Mr. Joseph R. Ingersoll will be sent to England. Perhaps Mr. McKennan may be Postmaster General. or someone else from Pennsylvania. Mr. Clayton, Mr. Bell and Mr. King, are persons pretty certain to go into the Cabinet. Gen Taylor will go to Nashville and Louisville, arriving at the latter place about the 10th or 12th of February. I believe a date he has himself ap pointed as you will have seen by the papers. When in Kentucky, he will be closeted with Gov. Crit tenden, whom he most highly esteems, and whose advice and opinion relative to the Cabinet will be to a great extent followed. He will most earnestly endeavor to get him in the Cabinet, as one in whom be can rely. Cholera has been very bad here, in consequence of the low situation of this city, and the damp, muky atmosphere, which is so favorable to this disease. It has not materially improved, there having been 75 deathi from it yesterday, though the greatest number has been 100. It is for the most part, however, easily managed at its com mencement, which is a diarrhea. I am not ap prehensive. Slave Question in Illinois. The Illinois Legislature have passed resolutions instructing their Senators and requesting their rep resentatives to-use all honorable means to procure the enactment of such laws by Congress as to ex pressly prohibit the extension of slavery in newly acquired Territories. The vote in the Senate stood —l4 yeas to 11 nays; in the House-38 yeas to 3.1 nays. Meeting of the Senate. The President has issued 'the usual Circular to the Senators of the United States, requesting them to meet in the Senate Chamber on the sth day of March next. It is then customary to receive and act upon the nominations which the President may make for members of the Cabinet, &c. The fol lowing is a copy of the Circular: To the Senators of the United States respectively WASHINGTON, Jan. 2, 1849 Sin: Objects interesting to the United States re quiring that the Senate should be in session on Monday, the sth day of March next, to receive and act upon such communications as may be made to it on the part of the Executive, your attendance in the Senate Chamber, in the city, on that day; at 10 o'clock in the forenoon, is accordingly requested. TAMES K. POLK. From the Easton Argus U, S. Senator. By reference to the letter of our correspondent from Harrisburg, it will be „seen that the Hon. RICHARD BRODHEAD has received the nomination of the Democratic Caucus for U. S. Senator; a result gratifying to us and Mr. B's constituents generally, as an evidence of his .estimation and standing in the party. It will also be seen that our fellow townsman, A. H. REEDER, Esq., came within four votes of receiving the same nomination. Our cor respondent is correct in supposing that Mr. Reeder did not covet the nomination. It is well known among his many friends here that he has uniformly declined and avoided public offices of all kinds; and we are authorized to say that he did not by word or writing, directly or indirectly, solicit a vote for it, and had no idea that his name would be presented. Not even to our own members, (inti mate friends as they'are of his) did he express a wish of the kind. Notwithstanding, he requests us to express to those who gave him this gratuitous and unsolicited proof of their good will, and espe cially to Mr. PIERCE, of Columbia, who made the motion, his warm and grateful thanks for their kindness. DANCING ROUND A DEAD MAN.—A watchman in Boston hearing riotous noises in a house, entered and found men and woman in a state of intoxica tion, dancing in the room white a man was lying dead on the floor, his death being caused by an ex cessive use of ardent spirits: "It appeared that before the . body was carried off, it woman was lying in the same room, dead drunk, with an infant, six or eight months old, endeavoring to obtain nourishment from her breast; and in another apartment, lying on a few rags, was another drunken woman, having on each side of her a little girl, one five and the other three years old, who were trying to keep warm by hugging closely to their unconscious mother. There was not a mor sel of food in the house, nor a particle of fuel; a miserable bed, and a few old chairs and a table, comprised the furniture in both apartments. A huge milk can of whiskey was found on the table, and a few empty beer bottles were discovered about the floor. The children were in the moat miserable condition that could be imagined, almost famished with hunger, and covered with but a few wretched rags." Q - The Hon. Nathan Clifford, the Minister of the United States to the republic of Mexieo, arrived at Mobile on the Ist instant, to resume the duties of his mission at the city of Mexico. He is accom panied by his family, and intends to embark at Pensacola.' Amsniess Commutes lie INDIA —A. Liverpool paper states that the recent change in the English Navigation Laws has been detrimental to British commerce in India, and highly favorable to that of America. The writer rays that American vessels are in high favor there. ALL SORTS or PARAGRAPHS. The Columbia Siihrts - passed from the hands of George W. Schroyer, and Will hereafter be- con ducted' by AARON Eint.smar and F. 11. KA3CMSRER experienced and deserving printers, of this city. The Spy will be condUCted, as heretofore, on neutral grounds ; and has been materially improved. The new firm have our best wishes for their success. EU" One of the recommendations of the Post Master General is; that all newspapers be subjected to thedryingproeess before admitted into the mails! If old Cloys had been subjected, as we have been this mornineto the task of examining half a hun dred exchanges, he would conclude that they were dry enough , in all conscience, to be admitted any where. 7. la — We owe thanks to many representatives at Washiygton and Harrisburg for valuable public documents. Their favor; are always acceptable. FINANCES IN CANADA.-The debt of the Canadas is dearly fourteen millions of dollars, with a decli ni‘ig revenue and a discontented people. The sala yies attached to public offices, with their fees and 'emoluments, are enormously high; and the public chest is empty. TRULY DISTRESSING FIRE.-0,1 Tuesday even ing last, says the Pottsville Eaporiton, the house of Philip Steinbach. at Fort Carbon, was entirely de stroyed by fire, and horrible to relate; three of his children fell victims to the devouring element. Four children, it seems were left at home while the parents went to church, and when the fire was first discovered it hail advanced so far that it was impos sible to enter the house and rescue the little sutTi , rers. The eldest child escaped and took refuge at a neighbor's UTE DONE WITH TOBAc:cO.—A writer in the Boston recorder cordially and justly congratulates the author of the above decision, on behalf, first of personal cleanliness; second, the joy of his wife ; third, his pets' in the church ; tburth, his purse; and fifth, his children. I make you welcome; he says. to all the quietness of mind, calmness of nerves,' cleanliness of person, household purity, feminine smiles, which thorough purgation from tobacco, carries in its train. RETI RING IN DISGUST.-A friend of Santa :\ one, in a Jamaica paper, says that the Mexican hero has abandoned the project of creating a mvolution in Mexico. He has experienced so much of the trea chery and cowardice of Mexican Generals, that he is said to be disgusted with his countrymen. ID — Major .1. W. Penrose died at Plattsburg, N. 'II., on the 14th inst. He was a graduate of the U. S. Military Academy, served 'in the Florida war, and under Generals Taylor and Scott in Mexict;t— and for his gallantry at Cerro Gordo was breveted a Major in the Army. B3'. Your whiskers remind me very much of Gen. Taylor, - said a gentleman the other day to a young fop, who was cultivating a very unpromising and sandy crop of hair on his face. " Why so asked the ambitious youngstef with a gratified tone and air. "Because they are rough and reddy," was the reply. WRO IS TIM HERO OF BUENA VISTA ?—The Y. Evening Post has an article claiming the principal credit of the battle of Buena Vista for Gen. Wool. " The choice of the battle field, the posting of the troops, the bold and well-directei,manceuvres which twice, we might almost say, won the victory, are his by a right which cannot be fairly contested.- [l:7 - Hon David R. Atchison, pow one of the Senators from Missouri, has been re-elected to that honorable trust for six years from the 4th of March next, when his present term of' service will expire. A FAITHLESS Sway—Miss M'Clelland i of Bed ford, Penna., lately recovered ddmages to the amount of $3OOO for a breach of promise of marriage from John Vandervert. BENTON ♦ND FREE SRI L.—Vague hints are afloat that Senator Benton has determined to take a bold and decided stand in favor of Free Soil. P It OG ItESS.—Thirty-three pianos, valued at $1595, are enumerated in the official report of the taxable property in lowa. SLEIGHING WITH a TIGER.—A novel expedition was presented in Boston, on Monday. Herr Dries bach made his appearance - in an elegant sleigh with his pet tiger, a bona-fide four-legged tiger by his side. He seemed to enjoy the sleighing highly and leaped upon his master, licking his face and showing other signs of excitement. THE ARGONAUTH.—The 'Boston Journal states that the number of eriiigrants wi; have sailed for California or are on the point of sailing from that port, is 370. There are between twenty and thirty vessels advertised at that place for the gold region. DEAR LIQUOR.—The Sailors have great times in California. They pay $7 or $8 per bottle for liquor, have a "spree" from which they come out destitute, and then begin to dig gold again. New YORK. FIRE DEPAIITMEN:E.FOI the safety of the city against fire,, there are thirty-three en gines, forty-one hose carriages, eight hook and ladder tricks, and three hydrant companies, the whole of which are worked by 1800 regular firemen. Nr.w HAM4SIIIII.E.—The Legislature of New Hampshire has passed a plurality law for the election of Members of Congress and Presidential electors.. ACQUlTTED.—Lieutenant Glanton, who recently killed a soldier of the U. S. Infantry,-in an affray at San Antonio, Texas, has been acquitted, after an investigation, on the ground that he was justi• liable, having acted in self-defence. 110 — A little orphan boy, in Troy, (N. Y.,) has recovered a verdict of $lOOO, of. a man who ran over him with a wagon il:r• The House of Representatives of Indiana on the 20th ultimo, passed a series of strong anti slavery resolutions. The vote—yeas 80, nays IG. 117 - At Cincinnati, on Thursdiy last, the waters of the Ohio were at a high stage, and the first floors of the stores near the river were invaded by the rising waters 113' Mr. Clay's health is almost entirely restored and he was to set out from Lexington on the 12.0 th ult., with the intention of spending the winter in New Orleans. DEATH OF A MILLIONATEE.—Peter C. Brooks, one cf the most wealthy citizens of Boston, died on Tuesday morning, aged 81. Mr. Brooks was, at the time of his death, the richest man in Boston. He was the father of Sidney Brooks, and the father in-law of Edward Everett, who will now probably succeed to the enjoyment of one of the largest for tunes which ever in this country came into the possession of a man of letters. Tua Isrumus.—The consul of New Gren ado, ut New York, sta.tes that there was, at last accounts no large number of passengers waiting for vessels at Panama, that the means of. transportation were. abundant, and at this season the winds are fair. D'A Brooklyn paper gives this notice, which contains, as near as we can judge, an insinuation ✓]bsence of Mind.—The person who took the silver spoons instead of almonds, and silver ladle instead of pickled oysters, from a house in Hicks street, will he kind enough to correct the mistake. Yonn.--The Legislature has passed, by very large vote, resolutions against the extention of slavery into the now territories. THE Caine!! AND THIS THEATILEA- 3 / 1 113 see by the Cincinnati Times, of the 3d instant, that a gra revival of religion prevails in Lawrenceburg, In diana. The members of the theatrical company have joined a church, and destroyed their curtains and scenery. ID - A son of Senator Davis, of Mits., is among the emigrants at Boston for California, The papers of Boston speak of him as a young man of fine tali ents and superior education.