VARIETY. A Female. Miser* On Saturday morning last-three respectable gen tlemen, of the neighborhood; called apomthe Mayor ' and said that in a house at the corner .of Howard street and Getz's alley there residkl an.old lady named Rachel Get2v,who wasin extreme destitu tion and sick, and ■" ■ v of. michiMn!t FOR VICE PRESIDENT, <©en. fcOilliom (0). Butler, OF KENTUCKY Democratic Electoral Tieket, Senatorial Delegates. WILLIAM BIGLER, of Clearfield. DAVID D. WAGENER, of Northampton. Representative Electors. Dist. 13. John C. Kino, 14. John Weidman, 15. Robert J. Fisher, 16. Frederick Smith, 17. John Creswell, 18. Charles A. Black, Id. Geo. W. Bowman, 20. John R. Shannon, 21. Geo. P. Hamilton, 22. William H. Davis, 23. Timothy Ives, 24. Jas. G. Campbell. Henry L. Benner, Horn R. Kneass, Isaac Shunil, A. L. Roumfort, Jacob S. Yost, Robert E. Wriqht, Wm. W. Downing, Henry Haldeuan, Peter Kline, B. S.-Schoonover, Wm. Swetland, Jonah Brewster, FORj^OVERNOR, &01. foulimn Bigler, OF CLEARFIELD COUNTY, Subject to the decision of the Democratic State Con- FOB CANAL COMMISSIONER, Israel fainter, OF' WESTMORELAND COUNTT. Lancaster, August 15, 1848. Delegate Elections. The Democratic delegate elections held in .tikis county, on Saturday last, have not for many years been so numerously attended, the Governor question* having elicited general interest throughout the county. The struggle has been confined to the friends of Col. Bigler and Judge Champneys, and we are happy to state that it has been conducted without resort to that personal detraction, which is always so much to be deprecated. As Democrats, we have a perfect right to differ whilst nominations are pending, but after- the propter tribunal has deci ded, duty demands acquiescence in the will of the majority. The delegates meet in County Conven tion, at the house of Christian Sherts, in this city, on to-morrow, to decide this “vexed question." After that, it is to be hoped, that we will “ forget the things which are behind” and address ourselves to the task of beating the Federal Taylorites. the common enemy of us all. We append the names of the delegates elect, as far as \ve have been able to collect them : Manhetm township. —Henry E. Leman, Henry Shreiner, Joseph Wisner, George Hambright, John Grube—instructed for Bigler. Lancaster city. —East Ward.—John Zimmerman, John Carr, Eugene Harkins, Philip Leonard, Walter G. Evans—for Champneys. Lancaster city. —West Ward.—Reah Frazer, Jac. Weaver, J. B. Amwake, Charles E. Wentz, Jonas D. Bachman—for Champnf.yh. Lancaster township, for Champneys. ascertained. Colwubia borough. —George Wolf, John Barr. Peter A. Kimbourg, J. Eberline, John Wright—in structed! for Bigler. L'Jth Britain ~James Pqtterson, David Cope, David H. Keech, J. P. Andrews, Jacob L. Kirk— for Bigler. Dnunorc.- —Sanders McCullough, U. W. Moore, Henry Rush, Clarkson Jeffries, John McSparren— for Bigler. Calerain. —William While. J. P. Wilson, Alexan der Turner, John Whiteside, James Findley—for Bigler. Manor. —George G. Brush, John S. Mann, Abra ham Peters, R. W. Randall, John E McDonald— for Bin LKit. Washington borough —John Charles, John A. Brubli, Willium Xhinlap, John Schertzer, H. M. Bliss—for Bigler. Ccernarron. —Lot Logers, Thomas Edwards, Frs. Gillespie, Jacob Albright, Dr. B. F. Bunn—unin structed. Leacock. —Joel L. Liglituer, John V. Eckert, Johu L. Lightner. John. M Killips, David Anderson—in structed for Biglxr. Paradise. —Joseph S. Lufevre, Thomas M Sorley, George D. M'Hlvaine, Andrew White, John Row— for Biaiißß. 'East Lampeter. —John G. Anderson, Mathias s Shirk, James Ingram, Henry Stambaugh, Isaehar Tleese—uninstructed. \ Elizabethtown borough. —George Boyer, Joseph Buchanan, Emanuel SJiober, Abraham Redsecker, Jackson Schaeffer—lor Bigler. Corner Leacock. —Michael Roland, George Bryan, Washington Simmons, Jacob Holl, Reuben Weidler —uninWm-ted. East Donegal —Jacob Gilman, Henry Houseal, Henry Haines. Salisbury. —Thomas S. M llvaine, William F. Baker, A. L. Henderson, B. F. Houston. John Bitzer —unanimously instructed for Bigu-.r. Sadsbunj —Andrew Armstrong, John Rhea,* Philip T. Boon, William M. Noble, Isaac Walker— instructed, by a vote of three to one. for Bigler. Fulton. —J-ames McSparren, George H. Hughes,. Edward C. Stanford, James' Hanna, Joseph Peoples —for BiGLEn. Marietta. —William Cummings, J. M. Fryberg, B. Grosh, William Kelly, J. B. Maloney—for Bigler. West Earl. —John Forney, Samuel Holl, Jacob L. Garben Tristram Connell, Henry Kafroth. Strosburg township. —Jacob Neff, jr., Capt. John Hasshe, Jacob Bachman, John K. Raub, Harrison Graham—-for Bigler. Strasburg borough. —James McPhail, Joseph Potts. Jacob "Bowers, Samuel Tagert, William Echter nacht. Warwjck. —Samuel Keller, Hr. Levi Holl, Lewis Demmy, Abraham Myers, Levi Heidelbach—for Bigler. ‘The friends of Champneys claim Ephrata, Eliza beth, and the Cocalicos. We have no certain intel ligence from them. To-morrow will shew. The vot«: in the borough of Columbia stood. Bigler delegates 133, Champneys 11. In East Hempfield the delegates were chosen on Friday , a day before the appointed time, which was clearly irregular. There are 43 districts in the county, each entitled to 4 an equal vote—so that 22 constitute a majority. 10* The Lancaster correspondent of the Public Ledger sometimes shoots with a remarkably long bow. For example, in. his letter of Monday, he claims the delegate election in the West Ward of this city as an exclusive Anti-Buchanan triumph } whilst here it is a notorious fact, that three of the five successful delegates were the active supporters of James Bucuanan for the Presidency. Among tjie warmest supporters of Judge Champneys in this city, are to be found the warmest supporters of Jas Buchanan. 10* In our notice of the “Buck” meeting, we inadvertently omitted to mention, that seven of the committee on resolutions voted against reporting the resolution respecting the Governor, viz: Robert Patterson, 9isrris Reynolds, Henry Rush, Joseph Hughes, Christopher Graham, George H. Pickel, William Hayes, jr. 'Eshrata Monument. —The Treasurer of the “ Ephrata Monument Association,” has published a report of its transactions, up to the sth of June last. The amount subscribed for the Monument was $868,50. Subscription paid, s4Booutstanding $388,50. Cost of materials on the ground, $8C7,72. Paid on account of materials, $476 32: due and unpaid $391,30. The Directors contemplate, during the present season, to put up the base of the monument, about 15 feet high of white free stone, which is already prepared. The stone for a wall to enclose the ground is also with further aid by the friends of the project, they hope next year toj complete the monument , TheVoiunteerS—for Cass. '-One qfithe most gratifying features of the dential canvass, is the fact* that ajarge majority bf the gallant min, who Eave foOghtJtheir country's' tattles since their fields of perife-j are actively engaged ihpromtrtiiig the ejection of Cass ' and Bctler. Tlus is a sore dis? .appointment totfcci Fedei^t who were coify "fident 'that thevolunteers/froib. fympathy/fbwards Gen. Taylor, would rush eu masse to his support. That these brave men are not led, by-a false enthu siasm, into theembraces of Federalism, results from ho want of attachment to Gen. Taylor as a military commander, but is owing exclusively to the unfor tunate position in which he is placed by lending his name to the opposers of the -war, in which he has won all his laurels. Muchas the volunteers may admire Gen. Taylor's skill and courage as a military captain, they admire and consis tency still more, and.the great of them revolt from any association with the party, whose leaders were for welcoming them with bloody hands to hospitable graves/’ IJOR. It is this feeling, and none other, that prompts the eloquent and chivalric Col. Black to declare his preference for Gen. Cass from the highest house tops. It is this that has wrought such a radical change in the brave Col. Wyxkoop, who.started for Mexico a zealous/* 1 Native American,” and has returned a Democrat. These- same considerations have converted the gallant Capt. Naylor —the rep resentative of the Federal party in Congress, but now a decided Democrat. It is this, too, that has wrought the change mentioned inLhe following ar ticle which we copy from the Hunnjigdon Globe: NQ GO.— ( *At the Federal County fleeting at Hollidaysburg, on Tuesday evening last, Captain Loeser, of the Reading Artillerists, who was on his return from Mexico, and who happened to be pres ent, was called on to make a speech. He rose and stated, that in 1840 he was a whig and supported Harrison, and in 1844 he was a whig and exerted all his influence for Henry Clay; ‘-but,” said the gallant Captain, "1 am a whig ..no longer.''. course the Feds let the'brave Captain, off without any,-further desire to hear him.” s* - vThe following extract from, the Ohio Statesman proves that the same sentiment prevails among the volunteer Buckeyes: ‘ - Capt. James Ihvine. —On Saturday last we had the pleasure of meeting Capt. James Irvine, of the xMillersburgh company, on his return from Mexico. He returns in good health and spirits. At the call of his country, though a whig, he volunteered in defence of its rights. Like hundreds of others from our State, who left as whigs, he re turns a Democrat, and will do battle as heartily for Cass, Butler, Weller and Democracy in Ohio, as he battled for his country and her rights on the tented fields of Mexico. That the feeling in favor of Gen. Cass amopg the volunteers is not, as the Federal editors would tain persuade us, confined to the officers, but extends in the same cheering degree to the privates, is man ifest from indications the most unmistakeable. This is emphatically the case with the Pennsylva nia regiments, who are almost to a man for Cass and Butler—and the following affords a gratifying view of the political complexion of the New York regiment, as canvassed by one of the officers: Officers. Privates. Cass. Taylor. Cass. Taylor. Company A 2 2 37 13 B 3 1 40 4 ” C 2 2 38 . 11 “ ; D 1 3 , 41 ", 0 ' “ F. - 2 2 35 If, “ F 2 2 411 10 G 1 3 38 11 " H 1 3 33 13 1 4 0 40 1 *• K 4 U 48 2 Names nol We believe, this presents a fair sample of the opinions of nearly all the regiments that have ser ved in Mexico. They are five to one for Cass and Butler, spurning all political association with the enemies of the war and of the just rights of the country. Tlie Hausers Family. We direct attention to the advertisement of the celebrated Hausers family, who intend giving Con certs in the hall of the Mechanics’ Institute, in this city, to-morrow and next evening. This band of Tyrolean Minstrels consists of six persons, viz: Theresa, the soprano, Seppa, or Joseph, second ten or, (brother and sister.) Marie and Katherina are two beautiful contralto voices y Frans and George the tenor and bass (and cousins to the others,) travelled extensively in Prussia,Austria, Moldavia, Sweden, Norway, and Asia Minor, delighting not only the masses, but crowned heads and literati, by Their exquisite singing. Trained among the moun tains, the influences of the harmonies of nature, the winds sweeping among their native pines, the echoes of the mountain horn, the gush and melody of waters, the song of the nightingales, that people the forest of Tyrol, making night vocal, are per ceptible in their thrilling notes. We advise our readers to lose not this opportu nity of hearing the Hausers, for we assurethenrthat no lover of music can listen to them without feel ings of the highest gratification. They always appear in public in their native costume, which en hances the efleci of their native songs, to which they exclusively confine their efforts. -We under stand from the gentlemanly manager, Mr. Wey rauch,that Seppa is a great of the Zither, on which delightful instrument he will play some solos. The Zither is an instrument very little known in this country, and is peculiar to their native home ; it is an instrument which will speak t* the very depths of the soul when played by Mr. Seppa. Higbly Important! The entire Taylor party of Lancaster county out for Among the resolutions adopted by the Taylor mass-meeting recently held in this city, as published in the Union if Tribune, we discover the following: Resolved , That we pledge ourselves to a hearty support of the candidate for Governor of Pennsyl vania who may be nominated by the State Conven tion to be held on the 30th OF THE PRESENT MONTH, cheerfully confiding the selection of such a candidate to the intelligence and judgment of the approaching State Convention. The State Convention to be held on the “ 30th of the present month” is none other than the Dem ocratic State Convention, called by the friends of Cass and Butleu, and will be composed of dele gates of that party. The nominee will be a thor ough-going, radical Democrat, pledged to follow in the footsteps of the lamented Shunk. We congrat ulate the Taylor party of this county—whom, in deference to the Natives, we shall not again call whigs—-on this commendable resolution, to support our candidate for Governor. Having abandoned their name and organization, it was a natural and easy step to fall into our embraces. We suggest that friend Jackson immediately convene the Dem ocratic Association, to determine whether this un expected accession to our ranks be accepted. Nota Bena.—r lt is but fair to state, that the reso lution, as it appears in the Examiner , pledges the support of the whig—no, we beg pardon—of the Taylor party, to the nominee of the convention to be held on the 31st of August, which is a horse of a different color. The TYilmne's resolution is, however, the one passed by the meeting, and must be taken for authentic, until revoked by the same power that adopted it.* Oh Whiggery, thy name is Folly! 10* The* Exatiriner takes it in high dudgeon, that the Democratic papers of this city have not mani fested their displeasure at the prostration of several hickory poles erected by the Taylor party in this vicinity. Well, if it be any comfort to the Exam mr, we here unequivocally state, that we know of no act of more stupendous folly than thatof cutting -doion a Hickory pole—unless it should bis that of isttingone ttpl , 22 18 405 80 18 80 4 maj. for Cass. 310 maj. Cass. a Democratic Governor! lext Governor. following delegates have already been cho ~sen, to meet in State 'Convention, at Harrisburg, on Wednesday, August 30, A t0 norainatee-.a candidate for Governor: - .. T r •'jfomK County. — William & Picking, lames M. Anderson, George Hammon,ooo ! We draw upon her for that majority, and feel convinced that she will not dishonor the draft. Perry County An immense gathering of the Democracy of gallant little Perry took place at Bloomfield, on the 7th instant, which was addressed with eloquence and power by Hon. Jesse Miller. Hon. James Black reported a series of excellent resolutions in favor of Cass and Butler,. among which is the fol lowing, as to what they “expect" to do in Perry at the coming election: Resolved , That the Democracy of Perry county, cordiallyand without reserve, ratify the said nomi nations and will endorse the sincerity of the appro val on the 7th of November next, by giving these their chosen standard-bearers, even more than the old-fashioned majority of 1000. Pole Raising at Springvllie. A splendid Hickory was raised at Springville, on Saturday last, August 12th, cut from the woods of John Gross, Esq. After the raising, a meeting was organised, Jacob Heinly of East Donegal in the chair —Vice Presidents, James Laird, Abraham Redsecker, Benjamin Shaffer, Henry Jacobs, Henry Shafner, Eli Bachman, John Ream, Michael Gorm ley, William Sailor, and Jonathan ' Diffenderfer. Secretaries, Samuel S. Rolp, John Heistand, Daniel Green, Thomas Albright, and Eli Hoffman. A series of excellent resolutions were reported by J. R. Long in favor of Cass and Butler, and of Hon. Benjamin Champneys for Governor. Eloquent ad* dresses-were delivered by Jonas D. Bachman, Ed mund Long, Mr. Hagg, and John Kolp. We regret that the proceedings were received at too late a period for this week’s paper. John Ttlee.— We leam from the Ridunond En jrnrer, good authority, that Mr. Tyler gives his Sup port to Cass and Butler. Origin of King’s Fools. The custom of Fools being kept io the service of greit. men is of extreme'antiquity. Tt would sextans if one*of.those times, con sidered as. necessary ahouSehold circumstancein'- the castles of' grandees, and in the kings, as the cookthat dressed their victuals, or the; porter thit opened their gates?‘i In history th the customs ahßrnarrofcrs of the.jre- '•> spective countries and ages of the world, an uniform unbroken trace is perceptible of thia unaccountable practice; and in that which may be called die an* ecdotical part of history, innumerable stories are related of those fools, which surprise us with their extravagancies or divert us.with the unexpected vivacity of their wit, and the irresistible force' oi satirical-humor. We often thought that,a well collated history of thisdegradechand degrading part of our species would'be a very interesting-book, at least, to the bookseller, for assuredly it would be very profitable. Srakspzare, who left nothing belonging toman or to nature unillumined by his genius, has given us, in the tragedy of King Lear, an “abstract or brief chronicle*' of this class of beings. He no doubt had his mind stored with a number of pro totypes ; and his fool bears ; so intimate a resem blance to all the characters of that kind of which we have read, that it may be-said to be a tolerable transcript of the whole body..* We have undeniable evidence that this strange custom existed as early as the reign of Charle magne. The game of chess was then very common in France; ami every body knows that the two pieces which in that game are placed near the king,and queen, are, by the French, called fools. In the records of the town of Troyes,,a letter is preserved of Charles the Fifth, signifying to the magistrates of that province, the death of his fool, and ordering them to furnish him with another, according to ancient custom. The custom was there fore established long before that time. A remark able circumstance is, that this monarch, who was suruamed “ the wise," and who certainly deserved that -epithet, caused monuments "to be erected to the memory of two of his fools. From the innumerable jests related to have been uttered by these foils, it appears pretty evidently that they were selected more lor an unlucky ma lignaut'wit than for their folly. Some partial in firmity procured for them the-name of fool, and with the name the privilege ever attached to it, of speaking truths, however severe, with impunity.— That impunity rendered them bold, and it being their business to speak incessantly, and their im aginations being entirely absolved from all restraint of fear, they gave a vent to the extravagant com binations of the distorted minds, to the great amuse ment of their protecting monarch, who, though himself often stung by their satire, was ashamed to punish them. A good jest is related of Triboulet, a fool to Louis the twelfth, and Francis the first. A nobleman of distinction having threatened to cause Triboulet to be-whipped to death for mocking him with-too much freedom, the fool complained to Francis. The prince told him not to be afraid, “for,” said he should any one presume to kill you, I will have the murderer! hanged up in a quarter of an hour after." “Ah!’ 1 cried Triboulet, ‘-in order to secure me effectually, your majesty should have him hanged up a quarter of an hour before."' Declination of Wllgon Ill’Candless. We find the following letter from our friend Mc- Candless in the Pittsburg Post of the Bth. Colonel -VtcC. is one of the most brilliant orators, firmest Democrats, and amiable gentlemen in the Stale, and his letter breathes a spirit of pure and lofty patriotism which will doubly endear him to the Democracy of Pennsylvania, and his many and devoted personal friends: • Pittsburgh, August 8,.1848. My Dear Sir : —[n reply to your note of Satur day, allow me to say that I am not a candidate toi Governor. Addressed as I have been by numerous and valued friends in this and the adjoining counties, it was not for me to decline on the first mention of my name. Hence, I have interposed no obstacle to what has been uttered by the Democracy of this •unpretending portion of Pennsylvania, which grants every thing and asks nothing. The position is too high for any one to seek, and the honors and responsibilities too great for any one to deserve, unless he has served a long and faithiul apprenticeship to the principles and usages of the Democratic party. This, in the judgment of those who surround me, I have done; but, in mine, there are older and bet ter champions in the'field, entitled to theirsuftrages and support. To these I yield—simply asking of the successful competitor, that he will imitate the example of Gov. Shunk ; that he will continue to perpetuate the radical system of Republican government ad vocated and sustained by that lamented and incor ruptible public servant, whose praises the people had only begun to celebrate, when it, pleased God to call him to his great reward. Most respectfully your obediant servant, WILSON M'CANDLESS. George P. Hamilton, Esq. <( Red Republicanism.” During the commotions in Paris, the red flag was frequently hoisted, and has given to a faction in that city the title of “red republicans.” Those who fight under this flag may be assimilated to the pirates of the ocean, who, under the bloody flag, cany, death and desolation wherever they are vic torious. Paris would be in an awful condition were the monsters who raflly under the flag to obtain control of the city. The 2VL Y. Herald quotes the description of “red republicanism" by Victor Huso, which is as follows: “Two sorts of republics are possible. One of them will put down the tricolored flag, and will hoist the red flag. It will coin the great column on the Place Vendome into pennies. It will knock down the statue of Napoleon, and set up that of Robespierre or Mirabeau iq its stead. It will put an:end to the Institute, to the Polytechnic School, and to the Legion of Honor. To the noble motto of “ Liberty. Etpiolity and Fraternity, ” it will add the terrible alternative, “or Death." It will make France bankrupt. It will min the rich, without enriching the poor. It will annihilate credit, which is the fortune of all, and put an end to labor, which is the bread of all. It will abolish families. It will pa rade about the streets of the city with men's heads upon pikes. It will fill the prisons on mere sus picion, and then make a general gaol delivery by -indiscriminate massacre. It will set Europe in flames, and reduce civilization to ashes. It will make France'thfi land of blood .and darkness. It will butcher liberty; stifile the arts, suppress free thought, abjure God, and set in motion those two fatal instruments which go hand in hand together —the guillotine and bank note plates.” Public meeting. At a meeting held at the Buck tavern, in Dru rnore township, Lancaster county, on Thursday, 10th instant, for the purpose of making preliminary arrangements for building a bridge at McCall's Ferry, on the Susquehanna river. On motion, JOSEPH WENTZ was called to the chair—and Dr. George IK Smithson appointed Secretary. On motion the chair appointed James M. Hop kins, P. W. Housekeeper, Robert H. Long, Thos. Moderwell, John Rawlins, Esq., Richard Baily, of Chester county, Marius Hoopes, David Parry, John Peoples. Sanders McCullough, William W. Steele, Jr., Daniel'Gordon, Martin Miller, Peter Smith, of York couniy, Robert B. Cabem, of York county, George T. Clark, E. S. Bailey, Hugh Penny, Wm. Idle, William Davis, John Robinson, George Mor rison, Mahlon Pusey, William Whiteside, of Cole rain, Charles Brooke, jr., Joseph Harner, William C. Boyd, A. S. Ewing, Daniel Good, Geo. Warfle, Joseph Wents, David Laird, Joseph Bradly, and James Simpson A committee of arrangements, who are requested to meet at the Buck, on Saturday August 19, at 2 o’clock P. M y to take such steps as they may deem necessary to promote the object of the call. On motion, S. W. Housekeeper and E. S. Baily were appointed to notify the absent members of the committee ofjheir appointment. On motion, resolved that the proceedings of this meeting be published in at least twojQf the county papers. JOSEPH WENTZ, Chairman. -Dr. George Smithson, Secretary. . . - From the Washington Union, Aug. 9. ■ Cieib^e^^cceptance. We have been faired-with a copy of the follow ing c»rr^ponden<^ ; President ofthe Britimore conventwß aiS.Geberal W. O. Bctteer, itsnomlnee tor of the-United- States. f General Bq,t£kii received the letter, tp4 ,vyhich heiias on Monday last—*tb£ 'first copy addressed to the General's neighborhood in Kentucky, which he passed through with great rapidity oh" his route from New Orleans to Washington. Genera! Butler's reply is every thing thatit should be. It recognises the right of the people to under stand the opinions of those who ask their confidence. It takes a comprehensive view of. his own political principles, expressed with all the frankness-of the soldier. We are satisfied it will prove perfectly ac ceptable to his countrymen: Baltimore, May 30, 1848. Dear Sir: It becomes our duty to communicate to you the fact, that the National Convention of re publican delegates which assembled in this city on the 22d instant, for the purpose of selecting candi dates for the two executive offices of the country, united, in presenting your name for that of Fuv President of the United States. That convention also adopted resolutions containing the principles upon wblclv they believed the government ought to be administered, and which I have now the honor of. transmitting to you. These resolutions constitute the true democratic platform. That they will meet your cordial assent, \ye l'eel well assured; nor are we the less satisfied that, slioujd this high office be conferred upon you by your country, the princi ples which these resolutions embrace will be suc cessfully illustrated iu your administration. We offer you our cordial congratulations upon this distinguished proof of the confidence pi* your country, and are, very respectfully and truly, your friends and obedient servants, A. STEVENSON, President of Democratic. Convention [Signed by 30 Vice Presidents.] To Major Gen. Wm. O. Butler. Washington, August 8, 1848. Sir : I have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication as the organ of the Balti more 'Convention—which reached me only yes terday—announcing my nomination by that body as the democratic candidate for the office of Vice President. For this distinguished mark of confidence and trust, I am most deeply grateful to my friends ; and cannot but the more appreciate the honor, done me, when I reflect that this nomination was made with out my knowledge,while absent in a distant country, and by the unanimous voice of the convention. My acceptance is a matter of course. It is at all times proper in a free country, and at a crisis like this, deemed indispensable in our own, that aspirants to office should be distinctly under stood on all important questions of national policy; and tmy nomination for the office of Vice President has ho doubt beefi made with a full knowledge of mine. My position while a member of Congress compelled me to take a decisive, though not a con spicuous part on all the leading questions of the day. I might therefore appeal to the past as the best and safest guarantee for my future political course. Some of these questions are, however, daily growing in importance; and as l cannot con sent to w r in the good opinion of others by disguis ing my own, and as I design this communication to be final, it may be proper that I should be more explicit. I feel the more impelled to this course from the consideration that my action as a member of Congress may not be accessible to the people at large. With this object in view, I have examined carefully the proceedings of the convention by which I was nominated. I’recognise in the resolu tions passed by that body but the re-marking, and with an able hand, of the great lines of separation between the democratic and whig parties—lines that should be ever kept freshly before the people, and are so plainly laid down in the resolutions re ferred to, that “the-wayfaring man, though a fool, cannot err therein.” Those'resolutions have been widely circulated, and are within the reach of all. I deem it sufficient to say that they meet my en tire and unqualified approbation. Permit me, in conclusion, sir, to tender to you.- and through you to the entire democracy represen ted by the body over which you so ably presided, my grateful thanks for the distinguished honor they have done me. With high regard, I remain truly your friend, W. O. BUTLER. Hon. Andrew Stevenson, President of the Democratic Convention A meeting of 5000 Democrats!! Hear Col. Wynkoop! The great Democratic Meeting in Bucks cou »ty came off on last Saturday, and, among the distin guished speakers present wasFRS. M. WYNIvOOP, the brave Colonel of the First Pennsylvania Regi ment. We copy his remarks below, and invite for them an attentive perusal. The way he makes the fur fly from that same old Tory Coon is a cau tion to all aiders and comforters of the enemy in time of War. Let all honest Whigs take counsel from this brave soldier. Col. Wynkoop said : Old friends and playmates of Bucks! —foi I was born among you—l ""have wandered long from you, but never have forgotten you, and my heart has yearned towards you a£ I have sojourned in distant lands. The same impulses which influenced you to send your soldiers to fight your battles, for your country’s honor and glory, influenced me. (Cheers.) I went out* from among you aWhig, and I can count hundreds of my Whig kindred among you— but I come back to you a full-blooded Democrat— as the Whigs say, a red-mouthed, venomous Dem ocrat ! And I thank the Mexican war for my conversion. (Loud and’prolonged cheers.) From the moment of my entry into Mexico until this time, the conviction has been pressing upon me, of the falsity, the rottenness, of that party. I clung to that party with all the ardor of an educated Whig. But I saw, when there, a party opposing a just and necessary war, because blood—good, red, American blood—had been shed upon American soil. When I saw ‘their disgraceful opposition, I became disgusted; and I now trace back to them the great burden of the war. They Caused its pro longation, and I charge upon-them the authorship of the whole guerrilla system—that vile system which has laid so many of my brave men in for eign graves. Salas pointed to the great Mexican party in the United States, led by Mr. Clay, and urged his fellow-citizens to adopt the guerrilla sys tem, and to hold ot£ against the United States for ces until this Mexican party obtain the ascendency, and then they should have an honorable peace, without loss of territory. Let the bodies of the brave officers and men who fell along the National Road sustain me in what I say of the terrible des truction which this horrible system caused. Our brave merr looked to their friends at home for ap proval and encouragement for the sacrifices they made. What did they find? Instead of approval, bitter 'hostility and fierce denunciations—almost preparing the gun-powder which was to destroy us. But the crowning act of all which drove the last drop of Whig blood from me was Henry Clay's" Lexington speech. (Loud cheers.) And where did I read it? In good Spanish, in a Spanish news paper at Puebla. And from the moment I read, my Whig principles were trampled in the dust, so help me God, forever, —(Great cheering.) A few •days after, I saw in g Mexican paper the proceed ings of the Philanthropic Society of Mexico, con stituting Clay, Giddings, and other Whigs, honorary members of that society,'for their exertions in be half of Mexico, and may they remain, fellow-citi zens, honorary members of that society until the end of time. (Loud and prolonged cheering.) I know both your candidates. I know them both to' be gallant soldiers and honest men. I know Gen. Taylor well, and feel with you all, that he is en titled to the gratitude of the American people.for his conduct as a soldier. The very men who, six months ago, talked of bloody hands and hospita ble graves, have thrown away Mr. Clay, the re., presentative of their feelings, for expediency, and have taken up General Taylor, the head and front of this unrighteous war. Gen. Taylor has receiv ed, and is now receiving his reward, and you might as well expect a blacksmith to make a good watch as General Taylor, to make a-good President. I give way to my friends, Gen. Patterson and Col. Black, who are better able than I am to address you. The Taylor Platform. Q. Are you in favor of a United States Bank ? A. General Taylor never surrenders. Q. Do you go for the tariff of 1842? A. Palo Alto. ! - .. Q- support the distribution scheme ? A. Resaca de la Palma. Q. Do you go for the support of the government in the war with Mexico? A. Monterey. Q. Do you go for any more new territory ? A. Buena \lsta. Q. Well, what are your principles? A. A little more grape, Capt. Braggl ; Q. Do you expect to hood-wink the people thus ? A; Give ’em Jesse. IXL SORTS OF PARAGRAPHS. lE?* ImiB3§;lhef.fag'fol&foTfe of Missouri resolved that Col. Z; Taylor; inhis report of the battles it Okeechobe, in. manifest injustice to the' MisstourUyolun tears, and thai said report c was not founded onffacts as they occurred; that so much of sajd repoit as charges that the Missouri volunteers that. Tayldr’a staff could not rally tMm, was not t 6 say in tcimbnally false"; and that so much of said report as stated that the Missouri volunteers behaved. themselves “better thap troops of that description usually do,” was “not so much acomplimentto them as a slander upon citizen soldiers generally.” The resolutions were drawn by a whig, reported by a .committee composed in part of whigs, and pas&t ed in part by whig votes. CoV Taylor is now - Gen. Taylor, and the whigs who voted for the re solves are mostly Taylor. men. The old general is not likely to get much of a vote from the volun teers. - ID* The VUashington Union publishes a long letter from Henry A. Wise of Virginia, ih which he defends Gen. Cass against the charges of corruption, of various kinds, that have been made against him, and pledges his support to Cass and Butler at comiug eleption. ' . . \Lr Hon. J. M. Root, a prominent whig member of Congress from Ohio, has addressed a letter tO'his constituents, in which he says he cannot and shall not vote for Gen. Taylor. He also says if the whigs of Ohio nil “knew as well as I do what kind of motives and instrumentalities produced.the nomi nation of Gen. Taylor, not a score of them -would vote for him.*’ % Whig Rea?onixg.— Why was General Taylor nominated by the whig party { Tom —Because he is a whig. Jake —Why is he a whig? Tom —Because he was nominated by the whig party. Jake —l come down. E 7“ The Jilbnny Evening Journul says, “ General Taylor s letter of acceptance reached us on Monday. We publish it to day. r lt ismot all we wished— but it.is all we have got. : \ Francis P. Blair.- —At a meeting, of district delegates of Anne Arundel county, (Md.,) they unanimously absolved Francis P. Blair from any obligation incurred by attending, as a delegate, the National Democratic Convention, This was done inconsequence of the recent avowal of Mr. Blair that his sympathies are with Mr. Van Buren, and that he will vote for General Cass as a matter of “punctilio.” The Vermont Coalitiox. —The abolitionists in Vermont are to be strengthened by “the annex ation” of Horace Everett and Mr. Slade. A State Free Soil Convention was held at Mulberry, on the Ist. The Committee reported the nomination for State Officers, as follows: For Governor; Oscar L. Schalter, of Wilmington; for Lieut. Governor, Luke P. Poland, of Norristown. The Convention was addressed by Hon. Horace Everett, vindicating his course in leaving the Whigs. Ex-Governor Slade made a long speech in favor of the free soil move ment, and repudjated Gen. Taylor. ID'Governor Johnson has appointed the follow ing gentlemen as his Aids, with the rank of Lieut. Colonel:—Capt. E. C. Williams and Lieut. D. J. Unger, both ot the Cameron Guards, just returned from Mexico, and Mr. Wells Coveriy, hotel-keeper, of Harrisburg. Ihaudeits Stevens, Esq,.—A correspondent of the Lancaster Examiner urges the nomination of this gentleman as the Whig candidate for Congress, and says that he has consented to suffer his name to go before the County Convention for such' nomi nation. ID" I deem but candid to add, that if the whig party, at their next presidential election, deaire'to cast their votes for me, they must do it on their own responsibility, and without any pledge from me. Z. Taylor. * What France Wants. —“ The great difficulty is, ’ says the Christian Enquirer, “ that France lacks religion, and the kind of home education that comes from religion. She needs the ten commandments more than a new charter—Feaalons more than Louis Blancs!” He is right. CUT"The Clarksville (Tenn.) Jeffersonian remarks: “ There is more humbug in the cry of Gen. Tay lor's popularity than in any thing that has been started in the nineteenth century, not even except ing patent medicines, and,the result will prove the truth of our words. Mark it! Bucks Co.—The Doylestown Independent Dem ocrat, says : We confidently predict that Bucks co. will give a larger majority for Cass and Butler than she ever gave for any President and Vice President, by several hundred votes. Tavlo'r's Politics. —The Belfast Journal gives the following conclusive evidence that the Phila delphia convertion nominated a whig. The ques tion may now be considered at rest . “ Mother Hopkins told me that she heard Green's wife say that JohnGlarie's wife told her that Capt. Wood's wife thought Col. Hopkins's wife believed that old Miss Lamp reckoned that Sam Dunham’s wife had told Spaulding’s wife that she heard Gran ny Cook say frhat Gen. Taylor was a whig.” 10* The following are the general officers who have been engaged in the late war with Mexico, and their politics: Fob Cass. —Generals Butler, Worth, Kearney. Wool, Patterson, Smith, Shields, Quitman, Pillow, Cadwallader and Morgan. For Tatlob. —Gen. Scott, perhaps. Accident. —We learn from the Berks County Press, that the Whigs undertook to raise a pole of great height. in Reading, on Saturday last. The pole fell, and unfortunately Mr. Amos Leimbach was so seriously injured, that for some time he was scarcely expected to live. He is now recovering slowly. The Press mentions incidentally that a solid hickory was raised at the same time by the" Democracy, a short distance above this unfortunate, Whig pole, but with hundreds of strong arms, good hearts, and a free will; such as freemen ever enjoy, it went up in a twinkling, without even the.possi bility of an accident to mar the enthusiasm of the 10* Messrs. Vliet and Armstrong have purchased the Pottsvilie Anthracite Gazette, and continue the publication under the title of “ The True Democrat .” The new firm gives a spirited support to Cass, But ler, and Bigler. Major Noah's Ahe. —The Major thus answers a correspondent:—“Clarissa H. begs to know bur age. How is it that theladies take greater interest in the fate of an old fellow than they do of a young? We have no particular objection to telling our age. We. are ten years younger than Mr. Ritchie, of the , Washington Union, and he is the most sprightly, active and extraordinary man of his-years in the 'country. We are younger than Mr. Van\ Buren, who has not yet arrived at the aggof discretion.” sA Delicate Dish. —One hundred and twenty chickens and tw*o pigs were served up in a single pie; at a public dinner i.n Goldsborough, North Car olina, the other day. u a 3l(pßE Grape.” —The Syracuse Star says it’has before it a.cal! signed by fifty-six whigs of Canan daigua for a public meeting in opposition to the nomination of Taylor. 10* A letter-fromvtiie Hph. Dixon H. Lewis, de claring his to give a hearty, support to Cass and Butler, hasappeared in the Florence (Ala.) Gazette. This completely dishes all the calculations of Mr. Yancey. 10* Leslie Coombs testifies that he has “travelled through ten States of the Unions and if the Whig party do net arouse themselves , Lewis Cass will be the next President • • 10* James Cooper, of Adams, has been ap pointed Attorney General by Acting Governor J OHNBTQN. Mr. C. has deputed William B. whose fame is embalmed in a “Lehigh Letter,” to act as his deputy for’the city of Phila delphia.’ 1 . , • i: