intelligencer & Journal. E. W. HUTTER, EDITOR. FOR PRESIDENT, LEWIS CASS, OF MICHIGAN. FOR VICE PRESIDENT, WM. O. BUTLER, OF KENTUCKY Demoeratie Electoral Ticket. SENATORIAL DELEGA TE9. WILLIAM BIGLER, of Clearfield. DAVID D. WAGENER, of Northampton. Representative Electors. , Dist. 13. John C. Kino, 14. John Weidman, 15. Robert J. Fishee, 16. Frederick Smith, 17. John Creswell, 18. Charles A. Black. 19. Geo. W. Bowman, 20. John R. Shannon, 21. Geo. P. Hamilton,, 22. WILHAM Jg£©AVIS, 23. Timothy Ives, 24. Jas. G. Campbell'. 1. Henry L. Benner, 2. Horn R. Kneass, 3. Isaac Shunk, 4. A. L. Roumfort, 5. Jacob S. Yost, 6. Robert E. Wright, 7. Wx. W. Downing, 8. Henry Haldeman, 9. Peter Kline, 10. -B. S. Sci^onover, 11. Wm. Swetland, 12. Jonah Brewster, for canal commissioner, 1 ISRAEL PAINTER, OF WESTMORELAND COUNTY. Lancaster, July 11, 1848# Meeting of the Democratic State Central Committee. The gentlemen composing the Democratic State Central Committee of Pennsylvania, are requested to meet at the house of Henry Bdehler in Har risburg, on Thursday next, July 13, at 4 o’clock P. M.,"on-business of importance. As general an attendance as possible is desired. E. W. HUTTER, Chairman. < Lancaster, July 11, 1848. Resignation of Governor simnk! “ Whit ti Mm's History t“-Born, living) dying, Leaving the still slime Ibr the tumbled wave, Struggling with itsrin>elautlsavershipwreekiflying, Ana easting anchor in the quiet grave." w!|ele eanrse afaur life, a mare melon ehely duty has nut ftillen tu aur lot, than we now discharge, in anneniuslng the migntilimi of the Kx eeutlve ofllee of Pennsylvania by. FRANCIS R, SHUNK—-whum some Incurable malady, it seems, is fast hurrying "to another and better world." To the f people of Pennsylvania this dispensation of the All-Wise Providence cannot but be a source .of lasting and profound sorrow. Whilst it becomes them tobow with Christian resignation and humility to this inscrutable decree, they will port with the services of their faithful and beloved Chief Magis trate with a regret, which language fails to portray. .Every heart palpitates with' sorrow—the scalding tear of regret fills every eye—and all unite in heart felt lamentation over the fast approaching dissolu tion of him, who unites in his character ail the virtues that adorn the life of the good Citizen, the tender Husband and Parent, the virtuous and en lightened Statesman, the true Patriot, the upright Magistrate—and, to crown it all, the sincere and humble Follower of the Cross. This resignation creates the necessity for an election of Governor on the fid Tuesday of Octo ber. For the present, and up to .the fid Tuesday of .January, 1849, the time appointed by the constitu-, tion for the inauguration, the duties will be dis charged by William F. Johnston, Esq., of Arm strong county, the Speaker of the Senate—a Whig. From the Harrisburg Democratic Union. Resignation of Gov. Skunk. It becomes our painful duty to announce to the people of Pennsylvania, that by an inscrutable de cree of Providence, our most excellent Governor has been laid on a bed of sickness, from which there now seems to be no hope of restoration; and with that magnanimity which has characterised all his acts, of his own free will and accord, without a sin gle suggestion having been made to him by any of his constitutional advisers, he has resigned to the .hands of the people the trust with which they had clothed him, in order that they may choosea succes sor at the election to.take place on thesecond Tues dayof October next. In all his public acts the good of the people has been nearest the heart of the Governor, and this sol emn duty—in all human probability the last public act of his life—exhibits in its true light the charac ter of Governor Shunk, \those dying prayer seems to be that the will of the people of this Common wealth may be carried out. ' Our pen fails us to speak on this subject as we would desire • we there- fore close with presenting to the public the resigna tion of the Governor, witnessed by Henry Buehler. Esq., and the Rev. Dr. DeWitt. Pastor of the Pres byterian church of our borough. To the People of Pennsylvania It having pleased .Divine Providence to deprive me of the strength necessary to the further dis charge of the duties of your Chief Magistrate, and to. lay me on a bed of sickness, from which 1 am ’admonished bymy physicians, and my own increas ing debility, I may, in all human probability, never rise, 1 have resolved, upon mature reflection, under a conviction of duty, on this day, to restore to you, the trust with which your suffrages have clothed me, in order that'you may avail yourselves of the provision of the Constitution, to choose a successor at the next General election. 1 therefore, hereby, resign the office of Governor of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, and direct this, my resignation, to be filed in the office of the Secretary of the Com monwealth. In taking leave of you, uhdec circumstances so solemn, accept my gratitude for the confidence you have reposed in me. My prayer is, that peace, virtue, intelligence and religion, may pervade all your borders—that the free institutiogs you have inherited from your ancestors, may remain un impaired till the latest posterity—that the same kind Providence, which has already, so signally, blessed you, may conduct you to a still higher state of individual and social happiness—and * when the world shall close upon you, as I feel it is soon about to close upon me, that you may enjoy the consolations ol the Christian's faith, and be gathered, without a wanderer lost, into the fold of the Great Shepherd above. , FRS. R. SHUNK. Harrisburg, July 9, 1848. The Allentown Sufferers, The Mayor acknowledges the receipt of the fol lowing donations for the relief the Allentown suf ferers, viz: City —South West Ward, North West Ward, North Eastward, Borough of Strasburg, East Gocalico township, Lancaster Citt Exchange Hotel. —This ex tensive building will soon' be finished, and arrange ments are already being made to have its apart ments furnished in the most magnificent manner. It is one of the largest hotels in the State, west of Philadelphia. It was erected by Messrs. Mxshler & Miller, agd is to be occupied by Owen Hopple, late the gentlemanly and obliging host of the « Globe Hotel/’ is well knbwn as a prince of Landlords, and we predict for him the success which he so richly deserves. ' »SCT Proceedings of Democratic meeting in Dru jhore came too late for insertion this week—will appear in our next* Voice of a Patriot* The following admirable reply was sent by Mr. ! Buchanan to the committee who had invited , him j to participate in the celebration of the 4th of July j in Independence Square, Philadelphia: I Washington, Ist July, 1848. j Gentlemen : I have been honored by the receipt ! of your very kind invitation to unite with the De mocracy of the city and county of Philadelphia, at their annual meeting in Independence Square, on the morning of , 4th July, to celebrate the an niversary of uur National Independence. I deeply regret that official engagements will deprive me of the pleasure of being with yon on that ever-mem- I orable day. , I should gladly raise my voice upon that hal- I lowed spot, and counsel my Democratic fellow citizens to strain every nerve in sustaining-the principles and the men of that great party, whose continued ascendancy, as I firmly believe, is identi fied with the prosperity and permanence of our glorious Union. Dark and angry clouds are now arising from different quarters to obscure the polit ical horizon; and our only security is to follow our time-honored flag throughout the impending storm, with unwavering fidelity. It will guide us, as it has often done before, into the haven of safety. On that flag have ever been inscribed a sacred , regard for the compromises of the constitution, and mutual conciliation among all the sister States composing our great political family. Acting in this spirit which presided at the birth, of our insti tutions, we shall strengthen the bonds of our Federal Union, and may bid defiance to our political enemies at home, as well as maintain ourselves in a righteous ; cause against a world in arms. Yours, very respectfully, l JAMES BUCHANAN. ! To the Committee. These are the sentiments of an honest and high toned Patriot, who is sincerely and devotedly at tached to the bond of our National Union—which is at the same time the bond of our National strength and glory, prosperity and power. How j .admirably do they contrast with the tone = and con duct of that fanatical organization, which seizes on jsectional and geographical prejudices, to fan the jflame of internal discord, thereby to “ alienate one portion of our country from the rest , and to enfeeble the sarred ties which now link together its various parts." It was this_.fell spirit, against which the immortal WASHINGTON warned his countrymen ;in his Faretvell Address, cautioning them in the moßt solemn manner to “frown indignantly upon the first dawning” of any such dangerous designs. The sagacity of the venerable Father of our Coun try welf foresaw that ambitious demagogues with* ln, more terrible than an army with banners iVom without, would some day attempt to weaken the ligaments of the Giwstiittiiin, and assail the §U< ibillty of our glorious Union, Great and good man as he was, he beheld in prespeetlve the very scenes that are now passing around uir Forever will his •precepts claim the unqualified of the J American people—and they risofiu importance as dangers threaten and difficulties thicken. ' A gratifying spectacle we -regard it, to see. the distinguished and the influential of the present day re-echo these solemn admonitions, and lift their po tential voice to drown the fury and folly of exas perated and unreflecting faction. The letter of our illustrious and much loved BUCHANAN, though brief, is mighty in the assertion of those vital and stupendous truths, which penetrate, like mercury, into every vein and artery of the body politic. It is such sentiments as these, spoken at this peculiar juncture, that confer credit on the head and heart of those who utter them, and which infuse Confi dence and Courage into the minds of all who cling to the Union as to-the ark of our political safety. The age in which this Union perishes will be the opposite of that in which it was established, and as the one has earned undying fame, so will the other • reap an inheritance of jieverending infamy. - Clarion County We are much gratified to learn, that at the Dem ocratic delegate convention held on the 26th ult., in the town of Clarion, John S. McCalmont, Esq., was nominated for a seat in the next House of Representatives. As the Democratic nomination in that sterling county is always equivalent to an election, we feel warranted in congratulating our excellent friend, in advance, on the responsible pub lic trust he is.soon to occupy. Mr. McCalmont became favorably known to the Democracy of the State, as a delegate in the last 4th of March Con vention, in whose deliberations he bore a conspic uous part as the warm and efficient friend of Mr. Buchanan. His speeches in that body bore wit ness to his commanding abilities as a public de bater, and proved his fitness to serve in a parliamen tary body with credit and distinction. Hon. James Thompson was recommended by the same convention as the Democratic candidate for re-election to Congress—a tribute which this distin guished republican richly merits. Hon. Cullen Ssiwtellej of Maine. We discharge a most agreeable duty, in stating the nomination of this able and deserving Demo crat for re-election to Congress, by Somerset ponnty, in which he resides, and which, with the strong Democratic county of Waldo, elects one represen tative. In a convention composed of 143 delegates, Mr. S. received on first ballot 100 votes —which is a proud tribute to his popularity among his friends and neighbors, who best know to appreciate his worth. Mr. Sawtelle was a member of the last Con gress, and it was then our good fortune, whilst re siding in Washington, to spend much time in his society. A more sterling and high-minded Repub lican there exists not, we are sure, in all New England. His constituents do well to re-assert their clbim to his services, for in no man could they have a more, able, efficient, popular, and upright representative. “Splitting the Ticket.** The disaffection in the whig ranks is not con fined, it seems, to the nomination of Gen. Taylor, but extends also to Mr. Fillmore, the whig nomi nee for the Vice Presidency. Here are u few sam ples: Hon. J.vmeh E. Bklhf.r, one of the Taylor elec tors in Alabama, has published a card, withdraw ing his name from the ticket—as he says he cannot conscientiously support Mr. Fillmore, on account of his views on the slavery and tariff questions. The Charleston Patriot and the New Orleans Bul letin,, both of which carry at their mast-head the Taylor flag, also decline to give their support to Mr. Fillmore, whom they denounce as a YVilmot provisoist. John M. Botts of Richmond, of “head him or die" memory, has made a bet, that Col. William O. Butler will be chosen the next Vice President —from which we infer that the whigs of Virginia do not intend sustaining Mr. Fillmore. Thus do the elements of deep discontent pervade the ranks of our political opponents in every quar ter of the Union. It can end in nothing else than in the glorious and triumphant election of Cass and Butler. jjjr We are glad to discover among the procee dings of the Taylor celebration in this city some thing that we can approve. We refer to the follow- $l3l 60 43 50 87 37J 17 121 14 121 ing toast: By Samuel Parke, President of the day.—The election of the Judges by the people; the next grand improvement to be made in the institutions of Penn sylvania; it is too late in the day, to deny the right, question the fitness, or dispute its efficacy. $293 721 This is a doctrine which we shall never cease to urge and advocate, so long as it shall be our lot to conduct anewspaper. It is eminently Democratic in theory, and has worked admirably in other States in practice. We are -willing to entrust the people with the election of the judiciary, denying neither their honesty nor capacity to select the ablest and best men. No true Democrat can or will oppose a reform, which would serve so well to curtail Executive power, and bring it, where it should be, in the hands of the sovereign people. Ohio is-going well for the whigs. [Ex. Paper. Ohio is going Well-eb for the Democrats. Hard to Please. The Montreal Courier—the leading journal in the interest of the provincial^government of Canada, and which seizes upon every occasion to vent its spleen against the people and government-of the United States—we are sorry to state, discovers noth* ing in the retrospect of the Mexican War, calcu lated 3o raise its admiration of us poor Americans! This is distressing intelligence, to be sure, and we. doubt not will send a thrill of anguish from the Arostook to a distance of about three miles and a ! half beyond the Rio Grande! Even the fighting done by the American soldiers, ip the opinion of this high-toned tory joiirnalist, has been the mere “slaughter of cowards, miserable half-breeds, and South ern Indians,'' whom to kill was a monstrous shame and pity! The rejoicing over our victories he characterises as. mere “ gasconade, equal at least to that which rendered Gascony so famous—hyperbole so stupendous as to cast into the shade the boasting of Greek and Trojan heroes.” Yea, even the far famed battle of Buena llsta, which we had flattered ourselves was an achievement of no inconsiderable merit, he regards as an event of/the utmost unim portance, “ purchased, comparatively speaking , as cheaply as a pinchback watch" ! The British editor indulges in more than a column of this sort of de preciatory comment, all of which is in the highest degree uncivil and unkind. Now, when it is remembered, that our victories over the Mexican forces, commencing with Palo Alto and ending with the conquest of the Mexican capital, were won by a numerical force so vastly disproportionate as to excite mingled emotions of admiration and wonder that they were ever even attempted —and when it is remembered, also, that they were achieved mostly by undisciplined volun teers, called at a moment’s warning from the pur suits of private life—and, to crown it all, when it is considered, that these victories were won in a war of invasion, which is always tenfold more diffi cult than a war of defence—the impartiality of the Montreal critic is forever established! Truly, this is a Solomon among editors. He will surely prove the death of us unfortunate Americans yet, if he be not speedily stopped! But may we exercise the license of turning cate chist; and asking a few plain questions. If these Mexican battles, Mr. Montreal CVmntr, were ically the dull and spiritless affairs you represent them, what think you of the battles fought, «utin? years since, at places called Aamig/wj, and Cnmvrtl, and Bunker Hitlf If ftwiitt nWu and ('em (Mo present no charms to your Imagination, what are your lmpres= riuns of a little melee that occurred on the Hth day of the month of .laimury, Anno Domini, IHlft, between two Get crals denominated .Ucksom and Pakknium, at a place called AVte Ortemni Do these suit your taste any better/ Brushing the cob*webs from your memory, will you please in form the world whether these events come up any closer to your ideas of national glory? And the surrender of Vera Cruz, too, was a “small potatoe’’ business! Well, if that does not suit your fancy, what think you of the surrender of a man named Cornwallis at a place called Yorktown? Our enemy then, when we were only iii the cradle of existence, was not, as the Courier in another place calls the Mexicans, “ poor, spiritless., breathing, living satires upon manhood”—but we had a foe worthy of our steel, even the boasted :i lnvincibles' of the world, the arrogant defenders of *hc British lion. It will not do to say, that these, like the Mexicans, were insignificant enemies—and the British fault-linder would have acted with more wisdom, had he frankly admitted: “ The Ameri cans must be good soldiers, ior they conquered US." We strongly suspect, however, that the editor of the Courier himself holds a corporal's commission in Victoria’s regulars, or he would not deem him self so well qualified to sit in judgment on the acts of the American Generals and their gallaut forces. We trust the head of the National Lnstituteat Wash-; ington will send him a button off the coat worn by Gen. Jackson at the battle of New Orleans, as a slight testimonal of national regard! Native American Victory. ‘ £ The Whig party is this day dissolved." — of Judge Allen of Massachusetts, in the Phil;? delphia convention. It is a long time since we have had to chronicle a victory won by the political “ Natives," but they are fairly entitled to the credit of having achieved one in this city. A Taylor meeting was held in the court-house on the morning ol the 4th, and in asmuch as at the ratification meeting held some time previous the Whigs had appropriated a mo nopoly of the glory, the Natives were resolved on the present occasion to assert their just rights— which they succeeded in doing. They secured the selection of an Independent as chairman, who holds no affinity with the whigs proper, and whom, in our high esteem, we would almost be tempted to claim as an ultra Democrat. This was an auspi cious commencement —but it did not end here. Air. Ford, distinguished for his zeal in the cause of Nativism, was invoked for a speech, and res ponded—closing by the offer of a series of no-party resolutions, declaring the Taylor organization as one wholly independent of all others, and berating Whigs and Democrats with like vehemence. Why the meeting found fault herewith, we cannot com prehend, for is not this the language of the great Taylor himself, and ought not a Taylor meeting subscribe to what Taylor says and does? Never theless, the resolutions like one of Scott's big bomb shells thrown into the castle of Vera Cruz, was productive of infinite consternation and of. “conJ'u. sion worse confounded." It excited the ire, not only of Air. Franklin, the Clay delegate to the Phila delphia convention, but disturbed also the compla cency of that able Whig, Air. who, ac cording to the report of the Examiner, “in a bril liant and forcible speech denounced the insult af)n\ed tothe whig party" t When the war of words had reached the Buena Vista crisis, Emanuel C, Kki uaiit, Esq., who last fall was the Native American candidate for Governor, proponed the following sub stitute for Air. Foans resolution, which was adopted: Resolved, That hereafter, until the Presidential Election, all Meetings and Conventions of the party shall be called Taylor Meetings and Conventions . And now, in what'an attitude of humiliation does not this resolve place the great Whig party of Lancaster county—which whilom boasted of a greater than Herculean vigor! The whig tents, whig knapsacks, whig weapons of war, whig ban ners, and whig emblems of every character and kind—yea, the very name of whig, are to be all, all consigned to a common grave, never more to be resuscitated even in an ordinary call for a county meeting or delegate convention! The entire record of the long and laborious Past, with its history of battles lost and battles won, is to be never once again opened, nay its very leaves are to be sacrifi ced to that unexplained and unexplainable abstrac tion included in the term— Tayloriana! Oh, most lame and impotent conclusion! Truly, whiggery went up, a blazing rocket, and .has descended, a blackened stick. Since Gen. Taylor, with a candor and boldness that expectant whiggery can scarcely fail to ap preciate, has declared himself in favor of “ early marriages," we had hoped to see an honorable con summation of the nuptials between these parties. But if matters be allowed to progress in this way, Nativism will have so essentially mouthed,mastica ted, swallowed, and digested Whiggery, that long before the election it will be lucky for the latter, if even the poor relic of a " grease-spot" be left as a witness that it once did rejoice in a veritable exist ence. Such, alas, are the mutations of this frail and fleeting life! XET Hon.' Wmt. C. Rives,. Robert H. Whitfield and Wood Bouldin, who. were chosen candidates for Electors by the recent Virginia Whig State Convention, have declined serving. \ ( VOICE OP THE DEMOCRACY! enthusiastic reception of B*n. Houston and Hon. D. S. ianfmon, of Texas! On’Thursday last the city of Lancaster washon ored by a visit from Hon. Sam Houston, the Hero of Sah Jacinto and Founder of the Republic of Texas, accompanied by the Hon. David S. Kacf- | man, formerly of Cumberland county, in this State, j but now a distinguished Representative in Congress i from Texas. These eminent Democrats were re turning from the Democratic celebration at Carlisle, and remained over, to afford our > enthusiastic De mocracy an opportunity to extend to them a hearty public welcome. Accordingly on Thursday even ing an immense concourse assembled at the court house—among which was a-delegation ot over 100 from Columbia, accompanied by a Brass Band. Since the good old Jackson era, no similar demon stration has been witnessed in this city. The court-house was filled with a dense mass of people, who greeted their distinguished visiters with round upon round of. applause, -that made the “ welkin ring.” The meeting was organized by the appointment of the following officers: President :* Dr. SAMUEL HUMES, City. Vice Presidents: . Dr. George B. Kerfoot, City. John Barr, Columbia. Isaac Holl, New Holland. Edwin W. Hotter, City. Dr. John D. Miller, City. Peter Martin, Elizabeth' towaship, M. D. Holbrook, City. Jacob F. Kautz, City. James Boon, City. Newton Lightner, City. Dr. F. A. Thomas, Columbia. Jacob Winnower, City. . Secretaries: George F. Meeser, J. B > Geo. Eichelberger, Alexander Boggs Pliilip Gossler. Charles M. Howell. On motion, Hon. Ellis Lewis was invite.l to take a seat along side the officers. On motion, J. B. Amwake, Samupl K. Gunduker. J. Franklin Reigart, Jucnb Weaver, and Michael Bimdel were appointed to wait on Gen. Houston ami Mr. Knufftnanj ami invite them to address the meetltftf. The’dlstinguished strangers soon alter ap peared, and were Introduced by 001. Ukaii Fiukkii. Gen. HOUSTON'S appearance on the stand was the signal lor the most emhuilastie and rapturous applause. Although laboring under severe Indis* position, his speech was one of commanding power anti eloquence, He commenced by ail appropriate and jbeling tribute to gallant Pennsylvania, Long had he witnessed and admired her constancy and firmness in upholding the time-worn banner of De mocracy. It was from them that ANDREW JACKSON, than whom no grcaVr ai d nobler Pa triot had ever walked upon earth’s surface, had de- rived his chief stay and encouragement, in his en- ; counter of the Monster Bank. Although fastened j upon their own soil, with all her corrupt and cor- ■ rupting influences, the great money Hydra had been ( throttled by the republican Hercules, sustained and ! encouraged by the lion-hearted Democracy of the ! old Keystone. He had beheld the industry, the prosperity, the unclouded comfort, which were here j visible on every>band. He did not desire that it ! should be repeated, for it might savour of flattery, but he would merely whisper to the good people of < Lancaster county, that they were basking upon the \ very fat of the land! He next gave a lively and humorous account of ; the rise and progress of Texas. It had been The i fashion, elsewhere, to depreciate and decry his countrymen, as composed chiefly of adventurers i and refugees. Doubtless curiosity had much to do with the immense crowd before him. Desire to see ; a live Texian must have attracted so many. Well. : this feeling could now be gratified. He himself, hailing from near the Rio Grande, would serve as 1 a sample of their general make and stature, and, ; lest that be not enough, he had brought with him '■ a younger and better-looking one, (Mr. Kaufman,) i who, it is true, was born on Pennsylvania soil, but i who had been* improved and refined in Texas! ! When he had first gone to Texas, there was but one ! newspaper printed there,' of the most diminutive I class—now there were between twenty and thirty, most of them ably conducted and well supported. | More than one half of these had been established j since Texas was annexed. So much for coming into a good family. By the revolution, Texas was regenerated and disenthralled—and acquired'a po- I sition among the free and independent nations of | the earth. Heaven had smiled upon their efforts, j and graciously vouchsafed to them the inestimable boon of Independence. .. The Constitution ol Texas he described as one of the most republican of all the states in the Union. It was not only thoroughly Democratic, but was likewise redolent of right and justice. Among other excellent provisions, it secured the estate ol married ladies against improvident and dissipated husbands, and maintained the separate rights and interests of those, who by their virtues elevate and adorn society. It must not be inferred, either, that such a provision was peculiarly necessanj in Texas. It was passed by the and was hence an act of essential gallantry. In the convention which formed this constitution, there were several Pennsylvanians, distinguished for sound judgment, logical eloquence, and sterling republicanism. So. too, in the Con gress that declared Texian Independence. Where ever a good work was to be wrought, Pennsylva nians were ever found foremost in its performance. Gen. Houston next reviewed the present position of the political parties throughout the-United States. The whigs lmd.selected as their standard bearer for the Presidency, Gen. Taylor, with adelicate squint ing at u Oltl IVhitnj" far the Vice Presidency- He would be the last man on earth to tarnish any of the well-earned laurels of the General, ns a military cohimander. Nobly has he won them, and long may he wear them, But.he himself confesses, that he has had neither the necessary time, nor the inclina tion, to acquaint himself with those profound and elementary principles of government, which it re quires long years of study and' experience to mas ter. The great question of .the Turift', for example, has engaged the attention of master-minds in all countries, from the days of Adam Smith down. And yet, Gen. Taylor says he has formed no opinion about it! He has been nominated by the Whigs— the party that has bitterly and vehemently denounced the very war, of which he has been the hero! Startling inconsistency! He has been nominated by them, too, without their knowing any thing positive as to the course he should pursue, in case of his election! Like the refractory steer of the honest German, he may be said to be “on both sides the creek'' at the same time. The Speaker also gave a humorous account of the “Whig party of Texas," who had commission ed the Louisianians to vote for them in the Phil adelphia convention —and who constituted sir men —all told! *The Democratic party, he said, had nominated as their standard-bearer, Gen. LEWIS CASS a man of unblemished moral and social habits—who, from an obscure aiid undistinguished boy, has raised himself to the highest honors of the republic. His life in one hand, and the weapon of war and de fence in the other, he had been the bold pioneer of Western civilization, and had thereby performed a service to mankind, more worthy of grateful re membrance than if he had been the hero of an hundred battles. He possessed the confidence, not only of Jefferson and Aladison, but also of that keendiscerner of character, ANDREW JACKSON. In the Senate he had been the right arm of the ad ministration of James K. Polk, proring the justice and the necessity of the Alexican war. and refuting and overwhelming the logic of the ablest among the whigs. The associate of Gen. Cass on the Democratic ticket is Cot. William 0. Butleh— a same •which so abounds in moral, social, and political excellence, that even partisan violence pales before its resplen dent lustre—a man; who, whether viewed in his private or public relations, has richly earned the character of an honest man and Patriot, and who ■before the cannon's mouth Has sealed his devotion to his country by his blood. Gen. Houston next reviewed the extraordinary conduct of Mr. Van Buses • who, after he bed long played the courtier and sycophant to the South? | now lent him«lf to a northern sectional organiza { tion, and did not hesitate, in the pursuit of his mad j ambition, to aim a wound at the sacred bond of ! the American Union, and inflict a stab upon the j country in its most vital part. This portion of his i speech was greeted with loud and reiterated ap i plause. The Speaker’s peroration was thrillingly sublime and beautiful," He referred to the onward progress of the American republic, and the . effect of our example on the other uations of the earth, over toppling kingdoms and thrones, and erecting on their ruins fabrics consecrated to republican Free dom and Equality, The Babylonion monarch, who had read the fearful words: “ Mene, Men t\ Tekct, Cpharsin": inscribed in letters of living light on the wall of his palace, had now a host of associates, who were falling under the same fearful doom. This is a feeble outline of Gen. Houston’s truly splendid speech. It was interspersed with wit and anecdote, but we have not the'space to give even a moiety of his happy hits. He sat down amidst a torrent of applause—leaving his immense audience not only satisfied, but highly gratified and delighted, with his speech. He was followed by his intimate friend and colleague. Hon. David S. Kaufman, whose speech like wise elicited the warmest admiration. Mr. K. gave, an interesting account of the proceedings of the Baltimore Convention—shewing that the Texas delegates had voted for the admission of both sets of claimants from New York, notwithstanding they deprecated the principles of the barn-burners, thus leaving them to reject themselves. He discounte nanced personal detraction as one of the weapons of political controversy, as making proselytes neither in religion or politics, and recommended the em ployment only of fair argument and reason. The budget: of Federal inconsistencies was opened by Mr, iv, and fully exposed. They had violently iiluiped Mr, Pnllt lor accepting the boundary of 'in dg., in the settlement ofdhe Oregon question, although two thirds of the Senate advised 'they, abused Cass even more violently for adhering inn-1, mu They denounce Northern Democrats as “doughduees" in the hands of the Smith, and 1 yet shout hosannas to a Southern slaveholder for President! They were violently opposed to the ■ war, ami yet ridiculed the treaty of peace, inciting Webster ami other whig senators to oppose its rat ification! Our account, however, is already that we dare not pretend to furnish even a sketch of the Speaker's highly interesting and instructive remarks. Mr. K. was frequently and loudly cheered, and fully sustained the high reputation that had preceded him. Gen. Houston and Mr. Kaufman left for Bal timore, on their return to Washington, on Friday morniug. During their stay here, they were visited by hundreds, and they departed, with the best wishes of our gallant Democracy, to whom their visit was a treat they shall long and gratefully re member. Democratic Vole Raising. The Democrats of Lancaster city had a glorious gathering on the 4th of July, and gave to the Fed eral foe a foretaste of the Grand Rally they intend to make next November. In the afternoon a splen did Hickory was brought into the city, from the woods of Adam Deitricii in East Hempfield, and followed by a lengthy procession, was taken to the house of Jacob F. Kautz, in Manor street, and there erected, with the Flag of Democracy stream ing gaily to the breeze. On the evening of the same day, the Democracy re-assembled in great numbers at Mr. Kautz s, and was organized by the appointment of the following officers: Dr. GEO. B. KRRFOOT, President. George H. Bomberger, James B. Lane, M. D. Holbrook, H. W. Gundaker, Thomas Dean. J. F. Kautz and Jacob Winnower, lv:e Presidents. Samuel Welchans, John C. Rote, William A. Lewars, W. S. Evan 9, Secretaries. On motion,^ Chas. E. Wentz, S.'Eaby, J. D. Bachman, J. F. Kautz were appointed a committee to draft resolu tions, expressive of the sense of the meeting, who, through their chairman, reported a series of excel lent resolutions, which are eloquent in praise of Cass and Butler —express renewed devotion to the pure principles of Democracy—lament and denounce the apostacy of Van Buren —and ap prove of the patriotism of Gov. Dodge. We regret that, owing to an unusual press of advertisements, and the lateness of the hour when they were re ceived, it is wholly out of our power to furnish the preamble and resolutions at length. Eloquent addresses were delivered by Jonas D. Bachman. George W. M'F.lrot,. A. ..J. Swartz, Washington Baker, William Mathiot, and Charles Dennes, Esquires—when the meeting adjourned, more than ever confiding in the truth and triumph of our principles. The OLD CITY is true as steel for DF.MOC RACY—and is good for 500 majority; (Communicated.) The IVext Governor. Mr. Editor:—' The public heart bleeds over the loss of the services of our great und good Shuxk, und long will it be, before we shall look upon his like again. He has, however, by the inscrutable decree of God, been forced to relinquish the station lie lias filled with so much honor and distinction, and it is, therefore, made the duty ol the Domocrh* ey, at once, without delay, to look about for a suit able successor. I know of no one, within the wide limits of the state, who would be a more acceptable candidate to the Democratic party than the Hon. JOHN RITTER of OLD BERKS, the editor of the Read ing Eagle , (the popular and able organ of the ster ling Democracy of the Banner county) and late their representative in Congress- ‘ If more than 10 years consistent and unflinching service in the Democratic cause—-a blameless and unexceptionable life—and every element of popu larity and capacity, are desirable requisites in the candidate, who may be selected to succeed Governor Shtink, then John Ritter is the man. Important Decision.—The Sabbath a Dat of Rest. —The case of Specht vs. the Common wealth, has at length been decided by the Supreme Court of this State, now in session at Harrisburg. The following are the facts of the case. The man Specht, who is one of the sect of Seventh Day Baptists, was indicted in Franklin county for work ing on the Sabbath, and fined by the Court He •appealed from the decision in order to test the con stitutionality of the law under which he was fined. Judge Bell delivered the opinion of the Supreme Court affirming the proceedings of the Court below, and establishing the constitutionality of the law. Gen. Tatlor ordered to the Command of the Western Division U. S. Armt. —Orders have been received at New Orleans, says the Pica yune of the 30 ult, by which the command of the Western Division of the Army is assigned to Major General Taylor, and that of the First De partment of the Division to Brevet Brig. Gen. Brooke. Gen. Taylor will make his headquarters at Baton Rouge, or such other point as he may select, while Gen. Brooke’s headquarters will continue, as at present, at New Orleans. Gen. Butler at New Orleans* Major General Wx. ; O. Buttle, late Comman der-in-chief of the American forces in Mexico, ana now the Democratic candidate for the Vice Presi dency, arrived in New Cleans on the 25th of June. It ik interesting to observe how warmly the press, without distinction of party, has greeted this dis tinguished soldier. It is a compliment due, not , only to the hero, but to the statesman. The Delta says: His maimer and person are very striking, and strongly remind one of Gen. Jackson, who in his .day had no superior in this or any other country', in impressenient, ease, warmth, and even elegance of manner. General Butler stands erect and straight, his head being thrown°back with a bold and can did expression. His eye is keen and very bright, but with its daring there is mingled a mild and benevolent expression, indicative of the kind and tender,.as; well the firm and intrepid character of the man, The carriage of the GeneraL is that of a gentleman of military precision and bearing, softened and modified by that ease and polish which much intercourse with the world and a cultivation of all the duties of hospitality are calculated to impart. There is an off-handedness and readiness in the General's responses to the welcomes and com pliments of his friends which are very impressive and pleasing. Pennsylvania Volunteers. The New Orleans Crescent of the 28th ult., con tains the following notice of our Pennsylvania sol diers : Among the duties incumbent upon us at this time, none can be more pleasing than that of ex- I • pressing the gratitude with which we, in common with all our countrymen, l'eel to the officeis and ! soldiers who have shed such lustre upon the Amer- i icamarms. We take peculiar pleasure in comply ing with this duty towards the gallant regiment ! above named, for there is none in the service which ' has proved itself more worthy of all the honors we j can bestow. The 2d Pennsylvania regiment is I commanded by Col. Geary, and more fortunate than ! the First, was permitted to share in the glories and | triumphs of Churubusco, Chapultepec, and the city of Mexico. In every engagement it acquitted, it- i self in a manner creditable to the volunteer force, i and at the storming of Chapultepec its gallantly* ! and daring courage was particularly conspicuous. | Never has any State been better, represented than'! the Old Keystone, by the First and Second Penn- j sylvania regiments. N . May they receive Irom their j felloW‘citizens the approval and gratitude they so : well merit. I I The immlei 1 of Pierre D, ttremtmort lit his office, ut tthl Nassau- street last evening, by the woman Mary Ann Stewart, lias thrown the city into a state of intense excitement, A large number nl persona have been congregated In front of the htijhb ing nil day, and In the absence of any direct qvl. denee as to who committed the deed, all sorts of speculations and surmises are indulged, The woman is abouttwenty years of age, rather good-looking, but there is an air of boldness in her manner perfectly in keeping with the reckless life she has led. An inquest was held this morning, and the verdict was that .the deceased came to his death by wounds inflicted by Mary Ann Stewart. Bremonort was a young man of good standing in society, sober, moral and industrious, if his partner is to be credited; but the evidence at the inquest establishes the fact that the woman was his para mour. His business was the manufacture of silver combs, pencils, etc. so extendei Pennsylvania Volunteers—Portion of botli Regiments Arrived. Cincinnati, July 8. The steamer Taglioni left here yesterday with six companies iof the second Pennsylvania Regi ment, Col. Geary. The steamer Chas. Hammond left at the same time, having on board a detachment of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Col. Wynkoop. The steamer Chas. Hammond left at the same time, having on board, a detachment of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Col. Wynkoop. The steamer John'Hancock also departed with the Maryland Regiment. Extensive preparations are now making here to receive the Volunteers returning from Mexico. The steamer Pennsylvania leaves to-night, and will proceed down the river to meet the boats contain ing them and return jaere with them.. E7* Regular Toast, drank with much enthusi asm, on the 4th of July, by the Democrats of “ Old Mother” Cumberland, assembled at Carlisle: Hon. James Buchanan —ln the great array of Democratic statesmen of whom our country can boast, he stands pre-eminently conspicuous. Ex celled by none, and scarcely equalled by any of our public men, in purity of character and transcendent ability, he has reflected greatness not only upon his native State, but also upon the the republic at large. Whether in official station or in private life, the Democracy of Old Mother Cumberland will not cease to honor him with their fullest confidence and esteem. ' From the New York Evening Post, July 7. Latest from Ashland !! We leafrf that a letter was yesterday received from Mr. Clay, by a warm friehd of his city, dated June 30th, in which he says emphatically that he does "not endorse the nomination of General Taylor and that u it is necessary-before a note is en dorsed that the maker shoidd sign it.' : WJ~ Hon. Richard Brodhead has published an address in the Easton Jirgus, to the Electors of the 10th district, declining a re-election to Congress. At the expiration of his present term, Mr. B. will have served six years in the National Councils,-in which he has all at times sustuined a high reputation as an able debater and consistent Democrat. He carries with him into his retirement the good wishes of all who share the pleasure of his acquaintance. l£7~ The Courier drs Etats Unis, the French paper published at New York, remarking upon Gen. Tay lor's nomination for the presidency, pays the follow ing neat compliment to Gen. Cass :— i: It will, in all probability, result in giving to the Union a Presi dent of rare modesty and simplicity, of singularly correct judgment, and of tried.sincerity.” 017" J. Lawrence Getz, Esq., heretofore the editor of the Gazette , at Reading, (Pa.) a neutral paper, has joined the glorious Democratic party, and has just commenced the publication of a new Demo cratic journal, to be called the Gazette § Democrat .” The Best People. —lt often happens that those are the best people whose characters have been most injured by slanders. As we usually find that to be the sweetest fruit which the birds have been picking at. A DEMOCRAT. Gas.— A contract has been entered into for the erection of Gas Works in Reading, for the sum of $BO,OOO. Messrs. Bratton, Dungan & Co., are the contractors. Nominations of Generals. —The National In telligencer says the President has sent into the Sen ate the nominations of Generals Pillow and Cushing for confirmation, as regulars. Harrisburg Union speaks enthusiastically of the-speeches of Gen. Houston and Mr. Kaufman, of Texas, at the State Capital. 1X3?" The Patriotic Bank of Washington city was entered by robbers on Sunday night, but becomiug alarmed, they decamped before reaching the vault. ITT The Barbers and Hair-Dressers of this city have passed the commendable resolution, hereafter to keep their shops closed on the Sabbath. [o* A week or two since, a mad dog killed a child in New Orleans, before it could be rescued from the voracious animal. Horrible Murder. Nmw Yottk, July 0, 1848, Pittsburgh, July 8. MARRIAGES. In Columbia, on the 15th ult., by the Rev. Wil liam Barns, William Myers, to Ann C. Markley, both of Columbia. On the 29th ult., by the same, John Spring, to Magdalen Beaverson, both' of Columbia.. Ou the 4th inst., by the Rev. J. C. Baker, Daniel Rrhart, to Elizabeth Baker, both of Rapho.' On the 6th inst., by the same, William Hess, of Penningtonville, Chester county, to Sarah Worell, of Salisbury twp., Lancaster co. deaths. On the morning of the Bth inst., in Philadelphia, after a lingering illness, which she bore with Chris tian fortitude, Mrs. Caroline R. Orrick, in the 53d year of her age, wife of Samuel D. Orrick, and daughter of the late George Ross, Esq., of Lancas ter, Penna. On the 16th of April last, on board the ship Glo riana, bound from Calcutta to London,‘in the 36th year of her age, Mrs. Chri3tianna M. Scott, wife of Rev., James L. Scott, Missionary at Futtehgurh, in Northern India, and daughter of the late Rev. W. F. Houston , of Columbia. On the Sth inst., in this city, Mrs. Mary Shrum, aged 69 years, 6 months ant} 27 days. On the 2d inst. Ernest P. son of David S. Kieffer, aged 15 months and 1 day. ? | On the 3d inst., in this city, of the effects of a i drink of cold water taken when overheated, Mary I E. Shultz, aged 17 years, 10 months and 10 days. . On the 3d inst., in West Hempfield, Peter Mus ser, aged 70 years. | In Upper Leacock twp., in this'county on the 2d ; inst., Abraham Johns, son of the late Daniel Johns, ' in the 24th year of his age. » Commercial Rccorb. PHILADELPHIA MARKET. REVIEW FOR THE WEEK - ENDING JULY 8. FDOUR AND MEAL.-—There is little or no al teration to notice in the market during the past week, and with a very light stock of Flour and a limited export demand, prices continue nearly sta tionary. Sales embrace some 4000a5000 bbls. for shipment, _at $5,25a50,3U for common and fair brands, including good lots at $5,37i, closing some what quiet at our quotations. For home use choice brands sell at §5,50, extra $5,75, and fancy $6 per bbl. RVe Flour has become very scarce, and sev eral small lots, in all about GOO bbls., sold at $3,75 a3,SIJ, closing at s3', Corn Meal has been more enquired for, and 3500 bbls. changed hands at $2,25 for old stock, 52,30a52,31i for Penn, and t Brandywine, not late made, and $2,37i for fresh j ground, leaving the market bare; 300 bbls. fresh I Brandywine sold at $2,60 per bbl. i GRAlN—Wheat comes forward slowly, but at i the close there is none arriving, and the market is dull and drooping. Some 1Du20,000 bimhcls lmve ; fount) buyers at 110tt 113 cents for red and Uoal2o cts. for white, Including several lots of new Souths ern at our lowest figures al|uat. Rye=The demand has been limited, and.sales of Penna. have been making at (ffin?o cents. Corn is scarce, and con* tinuestosell at steady prices. -About 18,001) hits, sold mostly, fur shipment, at HXM cents fur both Houtliern and Penua, yellow, and 47 cts Ibr white \ the bulk of the sales were at 52} cts, weight. Oats are in hotter demand, ami Hit 10,000 bushels sold, Southern at Ho Rents, Jersey at DU cents, ami Penn, at Sttailf) cents, UIGN is without change in quotation, and the market is very dull'. Homo tbw hundred tons sold at S2o«2Q for Anthracite No, Ij $93a24 tbr Sand Hi $2Gu27 for Charcoal,'and $35u27 Ibr Scotch Pig, on time, Kloum ami bars no sale. SPIRITS,—N. E, Rum is very dull, andi offered at 25in26 cents, with small sales. Whiskey is scarce, with a good demand; 1000 bbts. sold at 22 cents; lihds. sell on arrival at the same pri^e. BALTIMORE MARKET REVIEW FOR THE WEEK ENDING JULvIS FLOUR—Howard Street Flour.—The transac tions were at $0,62i. Settlement^,l’or receipts from ears have been made within a day or two at $5,61). City Mills Flour.—The sales of neW\Flour comprise about 4000 bbls.jit the uniform rates\of $5,75 per bbl. Susquehanna Floifr.—We note sales at $5,- 62i. Corn Meal.—We quote Balt. bbla. at $2,37J a 2,50 ; and Penna. bbla. at $2,25. ; GRAlN—Wheat.—Several parcels of Md. prime reds were sold at 118 cents, but as the day. advan ced prices fell, and sales of good to prime reds was made at 110all5 cents To-day we have to note, a decline with sales of fair good to prime reds at 100al07 cents, and of good whites (not for family flour) at 107all0 cents. Corn.—Thejsales of white have been pretty uniform throughout the week at cents, and we continue to quote tnese rates to-day. Rye. —We quote Md. at G3a65 cts. Oats. —Prices steady throughout the week at 30a33 f cts. IRON.—We note sales of 900 tons Balt. Forge Pig Iron, in two parcels, on private terms. A sale of 200 tons of the same kind was subsequently made at $2B per ton. WHISKEY.—The fluctuation in the market is comprised within the range ofhalfa cetn. Saleßol* hhds. at 21a2U cents, and of bbls. at 22a22i cents. Change of Hour. Steamboat Excursions.—Conestoga Navigation. THE new and fast Steam Packet “ Coleman, Captain Barnard, will make her regular trips on the Conestoga Navigation, between Lancaster and Safe Harbor, (until further notice,) as follows: ON MONDAYS, Will leave Lancaster, at 6, o’clock, morning—6 o’clock afternoon. Returning, will leave Safe Harbor at 12 o’clock, noon. ON TUESDAYS AND WEDNESDAYS. Will leave Safe Harbor, at 8 o’clock morning. Returning, will leave Lancaster, a to o’clock after noon. ON THURSDAYS. Will leave Safe Harbor at 6 o’clock, morning—s o’clock, afternoon. Returning, will leave Lancaster at 12 o’clock noon. ON FRIDAYS AND SATURDAYS Will leave Lancaster at 8 o’clock, morning. Returning, will-leave Safe Harbor at 5 o’clock, afternoon. . ' 3 The Boat will be chartered for Excursions by the party wanting giving one day’s notice Fare to Safe Harbor, Intermediate places, Children —half price. Parcels and light Freight taken at fair rates OCT For TICKETS, apply to the Captain, on board, or to G. CALDER, Agent, July II —24-tf.] Centre Square, Lancaster. Public Sate. BY virtue and in pursuance of an order issued by the Orphans’ Court of the county of Lan caster, there will be exposed to public sale, on Saturday, August 26, 1848, on the premises, the following described REAL ESTATE, to wit: NO. 1, containing 8 acres and 59 perches, ffSffi more or less, with a TAVERN HOUSE, Ten-lijjH ant House, a good barn, and other out-buildings thereon erected. A good Orchard with choice fruit,* a never-failing well of excellent water at the door. It is situate on the road leading from the Marietta pike to Petersburg, in East Hempficld township, and is a first-rate tavern stand. NO. 2, situate in the same township, on the same road, within sight of No. 1, containing 4 acres and 2 quarters, with an unfinished two story brick house thereon erected, and a well of water onjthcsarne. NO. 3, situated in West Hempficld township, on the Mariotta pike, near Mann’s Tavern, containing 140 perches, with a log houso and stable thereon erected—and a well of water ami choice fruit on the same. The uhovn is the real estate of. David Musslomnn, lata of East Homplield township, deceased. . Persons wishing to view the property, before the day of sale, will plcaso cull on the Administrator, residing nonr tract No. 1. Sale will coimnonco at 1 o’clock, P. M., when the torms will ho made known by ANDREW METZGER, Adrn’r. July 11, 1848. 4t-24. ter Farmer and Volksfreund copy—and send ac counts to this office. Baker’s Superior Lemon Syrup. A tabic spoonful of this syrup, mixed with a glass of cold waterj makes an agreeable drink, equal to that made from the fruit, and less apt to offend a delicate stomach. It also forms a cooling and grateful addition to beverages in febrile com plaints, and serves to conceal the taste of nauseous medicines. • Hotel Keepers will find it an excellent substitute for Lemons in making Lemonade, and to Confec-. tioners it forms a convenient and economical prep aration for flavoring Ice Cream. Manufactured and for sale, wholesale and retail, by W. G.> BAKER, Druggist, Centre Square. Lancaster July 11, 1848. 3t-24, THE burning of the tower of London, where many kings and princes have suffered imprison ment and death, has drawn much public attention to that noble structure. The loss of the trophies is great and can never be replaced. The amount of human suffering withfrrits waifs has been incal culable. Sherman’s Lozenges could not have saved the head of Lord Hastings or the! Duke of York although they have saved many a one from death by consumption and neglected coughs or colds. A few of the Cough Lozenges will allay the most dis tressing cases in a few minutes and entirely relieve them in one or two days. The Calmphor Lqpenges cure the headache in less than the time we are writing about them. The most skeptical nsed but 10 minutes use of them to be convinced. John M. Moore, Esq., Editor of the Tattler, tells us they cured him in the above short space of time, although he had no faith in them. Many such instances have come to our knowledge. For sale by July 11-24] , J ; GISH & CO. Franklin College. AN examination of the College; classes will take place on Wednesday the 19th inst., beginning at 9 o’clock A. M . The Directors of the Common Schools of this city, and the citizens generally, are respectfully invited to attend. ! By order of the Executive Committee, S. Secretary. 2t-24. ' July 11, 1848. 37i cents. 25 “