Intelligencer & loumctl. E. W. HUTTER, EDITOR for president, JAMES BUCHANAN OF PENNSYLVANIA. [Subject to the dectiion of a National Convention .] FOR CANAL COMMISSIONER, ISRAEL PAINTER, OF WESTMORELAND CODNTT, Democratic Electoral Ticket, , Senatorial Delegates. WILLIAM BIGLER, of CtearfM DAVID D. WAGENER, of Northampton. REPRESENTATIVE Ef-ECTORS Dist. list. | 1.-Henry L. Benner, | 13. John C. King, 14. John Weid.man, 15. Robert J. Fisher, 16. Frederick Smith, 17. John Creswell, 18. Charles A. Black. 19. Geo. \V. Bowman, 201 John R. Shannon, 21. Geo. P. Hamilton, 22. William H. Davir, 23. Timothy Ives, 24. Jas. G. Campbell. 2. Horn R. Kneass, j 3. Isaac. Shunk, | 4. A. L. Roumfort, 5. Jacob S. Yost, 6. Robert E. Wright, 7. Wm. W. Downing, 8. Henry Haldehan, 9. Peter Kline, 10. B. S. Schoonover, 11. Wh. Swetland, 12. Jonah Brewster, Lancaster, May 2, ISIS. ID“ THE BALTIMORE r CONVENTION MEETS ON NEXT MONDAY TWO WEEKS— -22d INSTANT. Appointment m the Governor. —Marcus D. •Holbrook, Esq., to be a Notary Public for the city of Lancaster, in place of Samuel E. Gtmduker. whose term of service has expired. pjr* We are under obligations to Gen. Lewis j Cass of the U. S. Senate, for a copy of his truly j able and patriotic speech on the bill to to raise ad- ' ditional military force for the war with Mexico. The Riglits of tlie States. We take pleasure in re-publishiug from the i Washington Union the following remarks ot Sena- | ‘ tor Cameron, in reply to Mr. Calhocx. who had, | -it teems, seen fit to arraign-the action of the Penn- j sytvania Legislature in regard to fugitive slaves. ; comparing it with that of New York on the same j subject—from which, as Gen. C. plainly shew?, it I differs as widely as day from night. On a review of the past we eertmidv discover : no cause whatever for our Southern-friends to com- I plain of the Keystone State on the smre-of hostil- ! ity to any of their constitutional lights. When a 1 committee from the State of Maryland represented to the authorities of our good Commonwealth that j the act of Congress of 12th February. 17'J'J. was an insufficient protection to their '• pccuhar/institu- j tion.’' and that State legislation might lurnish fur ther facilities for the recovery of fugitive slaves, the act of IS2C was promptly and cheerlullypassed. •By that act the State laws, and the State officers, executive and judicial, were placed at the service of the Southern slaveholder, whenever required, for the recovery of fugitives from labor. Unfor tunately, one section of the act of IS2G prohibited the slave-holder from seizing any negro and carry ing him into servitude without process of law or proof of title. The case - of Prigg vs. Peimsvh'**’-,. was brought before the Supreme Comt - •t./n. rmlt-rfeicd with the right of j-c.apt~>u, 'vh.rh w*_ a common law incident of ov* ner.hip, ii was unconstitutional. Here the action oi the Supreme Court of the United States should have stopped. But Eastern fanaticism and .Southern violence coalesced to aim a blow at State Rights, so that under their malign influence an attempt \va« made to strike the MaTe sovereignties into the dust. In sheer wantonness, when no such question was helot e the- Court, opin-. ions were promulgated that the States lud.no right To legislate at all on the .subject ol surrendering fugitive slaves to their masters! To the honor of Chief Justice Taxf.y and Mr. Justice Daniel, be it said, they maintained the true doctrine that the States had the right to legislate oil the subject, pro vided they did not enact laws which abridged the rights of the owner. No part of the act, except the Ist section, abridged or interfered with tlio.se rights. All the other sections were in ajfir/npnat to aid him in recovering fugitives. Ami yet, they were pro nounced null and void by a majority of the Court, including Mr. Justice Wayne and utlici- Imm. slave-holding states! It is true, this extra-judicial opinion was entiudy disregarded in this judicial district, and all the sec tions of the act of 1850, except the one which really interfered with the rights of the slave-holder, were constantly enforced, until the enactment of the law of March 3,-18-17, repealing the act of 1826, and prohibiting. State officers lrom taking jurisdiction under the a*t of Congress of l*,'.>3. And this, it seems, is the statute, so oftenshe in the eyes of Mr. Calhoun, and his able organ, the Charleston Mercury.. But why complain 1 What else could Pennsylvania do than pass the repealing law of 18-17 i Was she to force her good otiices upon her Southern sisters, after their oten Judges had declared that she was not to be trusted with the subject? Was she to permit such a wanton and daring imputation upon her sovereignty, not war ranted by single act in her previous history, with out doing anything to vindicate her dignity and to sustain the rights of the States ? Does any man suppose, that Congress can require the services of the State judiciary, against the wilDof the State, and withoutecompensation ! When, in the dis charge of State duties, our State Judges discover that a right is claimed under an act of Congress, it is their duty to recognize the claim, it valid. But they are not bound to neglect th**ir -.proper duties to the State, under whose authority they hold their commissions, for the purpose of taking jurisdiction under acts of Congress. The right of the State to prohibit her Judges from taking jurisdiction under Urifted States' lawsvs, to our minds, as * ; clear and unquestionable,'’ as; is the right to enjoin it as a duty, /The United Government must find its own judiciary, to execute its own laws, if the States require it. , This may seem strange in the -eyes of' ultra Federalism, but the doctrine is a sound one, and South Carolina should be the last to inveigh against it. Now, if the Representatives of the people of Pennsylvania, notwithstanding their constant and ofr repeated proofs of reverence for the rights of all sections of the Uniorf, could not be entrusted with this subject, could the State Judges and her other officers be deemed more trustworthy ? We think not. Look ing at tire very remarkable dictum of the Supreme Court, then, the act of 3d March, 1547, does no! strike us as so very wonderful. Strange that our Southern brethren so little understand either its meaning, or the causes that procured it. 5 It is altogether a mistake, however, that our citi zens are prohibited from aiding the slave-holder in the'recovery of his property. Senator Cmr.Bojr has acted well in correcting an impression so erro neous, and in vindicating his native State from the charge of violating the Compromises of the Con stitution, Painful and abhorrent to our feelings as is the consigning to captivity-of a fugitive from labor, we yet could never knowingly consent to any infringement whatever of the guaranteed rights Of others—and we'take pleasure in-affirming that those in Pennsylvania, who have no respect for these rights, are few and far between. The Legis ture, the Judiciary, the Executive, every depart ment of government, and indeed all public men who enjoy the confidence of the State, have ever Been, ready to stand by. the Compromises of the Constitution, in every respect, from first to iast. But they are not less tenacious of the rights and sovereignty of the States—-should they be even cloven down by the highest judicial tribunal in the In the Senate— April 20. 18-18. Mr. Cameron said he rose merely to defend his own State—that great State which he had the hon or in part to represent—on a single point which had been alluded to by the distinguished senator * from South Carolina, [Mr. Calhoun.] That senator had done injustice‘.6 Pennsylvania (unintentionally, doubtless.) in comparing a recent law of hers with an act oi the late Legislature of New York. The New Fork statute, it is said, makes it a penal of fence lor any of her citizens to aid in the arrest or restoration of fugitive slaves to their owners. The law of Pennsylvania is a widely different affair.— * Her act of IS2'l made it the duty of the State officer* to aid in the arrest of slaves; which act. ,as has been stated by the colleague ofthe senator. : was rendered null by the decision of the courts. . The late act, therefore, was merely a declaratory one, setting forth the fact that those officers were not required by the State laws to render such aid. The duty of the citizens remains unchanged, and ' is in no way affected. No attempt has been made by Pennsylvania to i interfere, in any way, with the power or authority ■ of the general government, nor The duty of the ! citizens to that government. The marshal or his 1 deputy can call to his aid a sufficient posse at any : time, when it may be necessary to sustain the laws of the Union; and no act in the history of PernF sylvania can be jointed to, which will show that 1 she has. in a single instance, been wanting in a due regard tor the guarantees of the constitution, ; and the compromisesjinder it. Nor will'she ever : be. The senator alluded, also, to a disturbance in Carlisle. Undue importance has been attached to I that affair. The persons concerned in it were tried, and those found guilty were propsrly. and, I may ; add, severely punished. They are still incarcerated j within the * walls of a penitentiary. As to the -death «>l a citizen from another State, I am positively ! assured that he was the victim of disease, fend that j his death was not at all attributable to this distur ! bance. Pennsylvania ha» no sympathy with the ultra abolitionists. She has within her borders no fana tics a.- a body. She may have, and doubtless has. a few individuals who join in these movements of the ultra abolitionists: but they have no aid or countenance from the great body of her intelligent people. A very few men—honest and well-mean ing, no doubt—sympathise with the senator from New Hampshire in doctrine and feeling; but the masses of the people are entirely willing to leave the domestic institutions oi other States where they properly belong—in their own hands/ They feel that they have no right whatever, under the constitution, to inter■fern with them. What they claim- for themselves, they cheerfully accord to others—the right to regulate their own affairs. ; They are opposed to slavery in the abstract, mid I have long since abolished it within their own ' horde,.. ' They are willing, as they should he. to : let other States act lor themselves in this and other . domestic matters. He was nut surprised at the upon this Mihjert by southern senators. It is natural, and nor to be wondered at. We have.seen a vessel come within sight of the Capitol, upon which floats- th*- pioud fiae which. In.- trusted, would ever lemain a< the «-iiil)lem of our happy Union, and in the di\.d of night decoy and cany off'nearly a hundred negroes, the property of citizens of the District. They feel that it such things are tolerated here, in the wry presence of the government. To them the guaranties of the constitution are utterly ; useless—the safeguards »nd compromise* upon i which they have been relying are only a mockery. : He differed in tulo from the senator from Illinois i with regard to the effect of the agitation of this j question. If anybody is injured by it, it must be I the senator from New Hampshire and his friends j Nor did he believe Yjjat this body should be deterred from discussing a»y question, from a fear of its effects upon the presidency. The south as 'veil as the north have interests which they tl )|.c infinitely above the mere question ns to who shall fill the president!:;! r An ! why shall they tb-reiore. ' -.oi :• r»• i:**■: in Hi- mi t!lv un called fin'. No citizen the Itatrict had culled lor it : mid it \v<-uld he unjust tn three upon tlieiii a law tor which they had not asked—to sav nothing u" the inapplicability of its 1 jirovisions to tin* cir cumstances of the District. Whenever any such measure wits needed.’tlie people ofthe District will doubtless ask lor it: and when propeilv digested hy the committee liuough which they are represented here, it will receive the due consideration of (\>n- But. Mr. (’. haul, he ro-r only for the pm jjc»-c of putting his State ritthl on a point or two on which her position seemed to he misapprehended—not to ! discuss this question at length. Mie needed not a vindication at Ins hands. Her citizens were an in telligent and reflecting people, stronvlv attached to the confederacy under which they had prospered so greatly. . They will’abide by the constitution to the last. An occasional excitement mav tor a moment haw* misled u tew of her citizens: hut it has put been only momentary, and has passed away with the occasion. Much of the recent ex citement on this subject. Mr. C. said, may be fairly attributable to the far-fumed Wilmot proviso. That ; is now numbered among the things that are passed, and its results will soon he forgotten. Famous as ■ it was for a time, there ai♦♦ none now in Pennsyl vania so poor us to do it reverence. An occasional occurrence mayogive it a teinpuruiy importance. Some one fuay take hold of it, as heretofore, to give himself a local popularity or a general noto riety. He may be encouraged by a'recent appoint ment here, which seems like a reward for hawug ? agitated this question, and procuring the instruct tions by a legislature to her senators to vote for it\ in this body.” But that will amount to \ery little in the end, and will die forgotton as a dream. 4 We approve of the whole of Senator C.*s speech, except this paragraph. We are friendly to the nomination here referred to - , and sincerely hope lie may be confirmed. [Ed. Intelligencer. Young Ylen’s Democratic .Issocia- At a meeting ui the Young Men s Democratic Association of the city and county of Lancaster, held at their room, (Miller's Building.) East King street, on Wednesday evening, April 26th. ISIS, the tollowing Preamble and Resolution* w'Ore utiau imonsy adopted. ir/imns, The time has now arrived when the clouds which so long obscured the rights and liber ties of the populations of Europe have commenced to roll away, ami tin: light of Liberty to dawn on the nations long suffering in the bondage of Despot ism ; and whereas, the people of France have in dignantly hurled from power the despotic anti re trogade Government of Louis Phillippc. and set the glorious example of resistance to tyranny be fore the eyes of the Nations of Europe. There fore. be it ' Resolved. That we hold resistance to oppression as the most sacred of obligation.?, and that it is not only the right but the duty of the people to throw off systems of government which fail to secure their safety and-happiness. Resolved, That Self-Government is the natural and inalienable Right of Man—that the Kings and Despots of F.iuope. who deny our brethren its en joyment, are enemies of the human race—and we look forward with eager expectation to the time when all ths other nations ot Europe will follow the example of the heroic population of France. Resoh\J y That we most cordially send greeting to the sons of France, and all others struggling for the rights of humanity, and bid them Gbd speed in their noble task, and proclaim our unalterable at tachment to the cheering watchwords oi Liberty Equality- and Brotherhood.. Resolved. That the foregoing Resolutions be pub lished in all the Democratic papers of this city, JONAS D. BACHMAN. Pu* s ? pio. rc-m. Jas. Wiley, Secretary. Death oriSenator Aaliley. Hon. Chester Ashley, United Slates Senator from Arkansas, died on Saturday morning last, at Colemanhotel, in Washington. He is the fourth Senator who has died since the commencement of the pre=ent Congress. . Benjamin G. Howard, Esq., has bee,, chosen the delegate from the 3d Congressional District of Maryland to the Democratic National Convention fCT The proceedings of the Democratic Bedford eeting will be given in. our next. Pennsylvania I>elegates to the National Convention.- i We discharge an agreeable duty' in the publica tion of the following letters from the Delegates chosen on the -Ith of March.last to represent Penn sylvania in the Democratic National Convention, written in reply to a circular of the State Central Committee. Although the Convention did not re quire more than a formal pledge to sustain the distinguished nominee of the State, it will be seen that a large majority of the Delegates have deemed it a suitable occasion to urge* the claims of the Keystone State with warmth amigeal. and to testify their deep-rooted and profound admiration of the public and private character of JAMF.S BUCH ANAN. whose fortunes in the National Convention they have been chosen to advocate and support. Our great Commonwealth will, therefore, in the important'body that is soon to convene at Balti more. present an undivided front. Her delegation repairs to that city, an unit, with the path of duty’ already defined, and pre-determined to spare no effort which an honorable fulfilment of instructions may demand, to crown the wishes of, our gallant Democracy with success. We iiueud no unmean ing flattery when we say, that the delegation is composed of the best men in the State, whose sterling integrity and high sense of honor are a sure guarantee that the interests of Mr. Buchanan, identical with those of the State, are reposed in sale and sure harms. And now that the Democracy of the old Key stone, through the expression of her primary as semblages. her State Convention, and the public committal of her delegates, has furnished proof to the' world, that in this matter of the Presidency she is inroad earnest —and intends to urge the claims of her great Candidate with zeal, and energy, and perseverance—the expectation we hope i 6 not a vain one, that these claims may at length be re spected and acknowledged. A most faithful, true, and loyal ally has Pennsylvania been in all the hard-fought battles of the past—but she may not always prove a submissive subject. A tide has nenv arrived in her affairs, that leads her to urge a suit, which heretofore she has been too inodest ami too forbearing to advance.' ) She lias been gen erous to her sisters—and she now asks that they be at least just to her. On this subject her Democracy ftrli deeply. She has never vet. indulged in queru lous repining, and she confidently trusts that her past magnanimity will now prove the ladder- of her suece.-s. I < hir candidate, foi innately, is a* meritorious as our State. As a firm, able, and enlightened States man JAMF.S P.UCHANAN has confessedly nit a superior in the United States. His views on! all the gieat questions of American policy are sound and oithodox, and in his private relations he is without spot or blemish. In 18-1-1, when a major ity of the States had declared jur Martin Van Burlx. Mr. Buchanan fnagnanimomly retired from the field of competition. Noble self sacrifice! Surely it is too fie-di in the. public mind to be for gotten. Lot Mr. Buchanan be nominated at Bal timore and the Electoral vote of Pennsylvania will be safe against all manner of opposition by an old fa-hioneci Ja< usox majority. The Vision will le safe. h»i' Ihe Democracy "ill have secured a gallant leader—and the -.ouiitr. a worthy follower of Micer-un Jackson and Polk Prir’isUitc, April 20, ISIS Driw .$«. . -. pledge* • faith to carry out the wishes of the Democracy of Pennsylvania, in i < - 1 1jna11ng u candidate lor tlie Presidency,” seems to me a work nfsupt re rogation, .md were it not fur partv usage, 1 should deem it an imputation upon inv political integiov. Selected on the first briiot b.\ a most Pattering vote, as one of the Senatorial Dmugatea to tlie Na tional Convention for the State at large, notvvith standing’the interposition of Western names, Jar more potent than my own, is a compliment highly appreciated, but one, that n reallv and propeilv attributable to an hone-t preference entertained bv me, li-r the gieat Statesman of the ape. The people of I'emuw Ivania have watched ami scanned his movements with an unerring eye.— Tht-v have >een him in private life, and in the’high place* of llnu-riimr-nt. pure, untarnished, talented and consistr-nt. In all penis, he lias shewn him self the man u! ’.lie cycle ami the eoirMiUHion.— When the vj ai-ws of other-: ha\e been unstrung, his haw- been ner»ed li» the expiession of everv sentiment, ami ihe peiibnnaiiee of everv dutv in cumbent up-ni a member of the Republican party. Firm as the integrity of bis native State, lie lias been steadfast in all things, ha\ing thith in the Dem ocratic promise, that out Vif it must emanate the saletv and good of the nation amhpeoph*. Individual preferences to a limited extent mav exist, hut the Democracy of the Commonwealth look to their lavorite ami illustrious Son, as the sale repository of those principles, for which they have struggled, from the first crusade upon the Press in Old Berks, to the third advent of Federal ism in opposition to the .Mexican War. They have nominated him with unexampled una nimity, ns their first and only choice fur the Presi dency, und theicjircthren of the I niou, regarding the permanency.of onr time-honored and conserva tive party, as paramount to mere halo and expedi ency, will, with enthusiasm, adopt James Buch anan as the head of the common family of us all. This; confidently expected, honest, and wise de cision of the ,approaching Convention, will be triumphantly continued by the American people ; the debt due to single hearted and umieviating Democratic Pennsylvania, will be promptly reim bursed j and justice be done to a generous and confiding creditor, who lias relied for so manv years upon the faith and continency of her sister States. I need not sa v to you, that if, in the dispensations of Divine Providence 1 am permitted. 1 will be at the Baltimore Convention, ami echo the sentiments of rnv constituents, reverberating from every hill ami vallev of our good old State. Most respectfully and truly, WILSON McCANDLESS. E. W. Hitter, Esq., Chairman of Slate Central Committee Philadelphia, April. 7, IS IS. Dear Sir: 1 acknowledge the -receipt of yours of the oih hist., written in aeeordhnce with the di rections of the Democratic State. Convention, and the recent.action of the Committee of which you are Chairman, desiring to be apprised whether 1 will accept the appointment of Senatorial Delegate to the Democratic National Convention, ami, if so, to accompany that acceptance with my written pledge to support James Buchanan for the Presi dency in the National Convention, agreeably to the letter and spirit of the instructions unanimously adopted l»v tin* Democratic State (.'(invention. In reply, I have to sav, that I do accept the ap pointment of Senatorial Delegate to the Democratic National Convention, and that if I did not believe and know that James Buchanan was the unmis takeable choice of the Democracy of Pennsylvania, over all others, (which the result of the recent contest for Delegates clearly proved.) 1 should still be consistent ami true to the strong and unequivocal instructions of the Democratic State Convention. But when the claims of Pennsylvania, and the un deniable strength of Mr. Buchanan with the De mocracy of Pennsylvania, are superadded to these powerful and comprehensive instructions, the duty of every Delegate to the Democratic National Con tention, becomes equally binding, imperative and clear. It is under such circumstances as these, that I unhesitatingly pledge myself, in the language oi* one of the resolutions of instructions to earrv out, in good taith, to the best of my ability, the wishes ol* the Democracy of Pennsylvania, in nom inating a candidate tor the Presidency, in the Na tional Convention, anil that I will continue to vote for Jamf.s- Buchanan until a majority of the Dele gates shall otherwise decide.'’ Your friend, truly, JOHN W. KORNEY E. W. Nutter, Esq., Chairman ot State Central Committee. PHILADELTIHAf April 7, 1848. Dear Sir: 1 had the honor this clay of receiving your circular letter, dated nth inst., informing mo that I had been chosen the Delegate for the Ist Congressional District of Pennsylvania, to the Dem ocratic National Convention, to be held in'Baltimore on the 4th Monday of May next, and desirin* to know whether I accept the appointment, and, if so. to give von my pledge to carry out the wishes of the Democracy of Pennsylvania in eaid Convention. I with pleasure accept the appointment, and “ shall in good, faith carry out, to the best of mv ability, the wishes of the Democracy of Pennsylva nia, in nominating n candidate for the Presidency,” and in said National Convention, I will “ continue to vote for James Buchanan, until a majority of th** Delegates shall otherwise decide.” 1 have, the* honor to be, ice., WM. J. REF.D. E. W. Hutter Esq-, Chairman State Central Committee, Philadelphia, April 14, 1843, Gentlemen : 1 am in receipt of your letter of fith •instant, in answer to which 1 have to say, that I accept the appointment as Delegate to the National Convention, and pledge myself that tc I will in good faith carry out, to the best of my ability, the wishes of the Democracy of Pennsylvania, in nominating a candidate for the Presidency, and will in the said Convention continue to vote for James Buchanan, until a majority of the Delegates shall otherwise decide.” . Yours respectfully,- • JOHN G. SHARP. E. W. Huiter, Esq., Chairman, .Isaac G. McKinley. A ~ o. „ John C. Mvr.ns, < s >“ re .? n “ ° r th ' , Suto Gr.OEc.r. 1-litt, J Central Committee. Philadelphia, April 6. IS4S. Dear Sir: This morning I received a circular signed by you as Chairman ofthe Democratic State Central_Committee, requiring a pledge to carry out the instructions of the Democratic Stale Convention, held on the 4th ultimo, in obedience to its require ments. . f I respectfully inform you, that I accept the ap pointment of Delegate to the Democratic National Convention ; and in the discharge of tny duties there. I will, in good faith, carry out to the best of my ability, the wishes of the Democracy of Penn sylvania, in nominating a candidate for the Pres idency, and in said National Convention, I will continue to vote for James BuciAnan, until a ma jority of the Delegates shall otherwise decide. Yours respectfully JOHN MILLER. E. W. Hutter, Esq., Chairman State Central Committee. Philadelphia County, April 11th, 184$. Dear Sir: —In reply to your circular letter of the otlvinst , I reply, that I accept the appointment of Delegate to the Democratic National Convention, to be holden on the 4th Monday of May next, in the city of Baltimore, autl 1 give this as rny written pledge that in good faith I will carry out to the best of my ability, tfie wishes of the Democracy of Penn sylvania, in nominating a candidate for tlie Presi dency, and in sajd National Convention I wfill con tinue to vote for James Buchanan until a majority of the Delegates shall otherwise decide. Yours, &c. WM. DEAL. E. W. Hitter, Esq., Chairman, See. Norristown, April 17. 1818. Dear Sir: Your letter ofthe sth instant, written by direction of the State Central Committee, in forming me of my appointment as a delegate to the National Convention, and requiring the pledge called for by the 4th of March" Convention, has been duly received. I accept the appointment, and pledge myself that I will ‘*in good faith, carry out the wishes of the State," and in the language of the convention will ‘ ; use all honorable means to promute and secure tlie nomination ol James Buchanan.*’ I will continue to vote for him to the end. I give this pledge with much pleasure, as well from inv personal preference for our candidate, as from a sense of duty to the Democracy of the State. James Buchanan was selected by a large majority of the State Convention over all the other candidates united. Against any one of bis compe titors, he would have received the votes of three iburtbs of the convention. After the vote, he was unanimously declared to be the ‘-choice of Pennsyl vania," and the delegates were enjoined to ‘-use al ! i honorable means tb secure his nomination.” and expressly instructed “to vote in such manner as shall be material f6r securing the success of flip presidential candidate. Htuininioiishj recommended. ’ Pennsylvania hu£, therefore, now no ntlnr candi date for that high office. She has no second choice. On the part of our'State, .Mr. Buchanan should;be adhered to ,from frst to lost. lam gratlied to have the assurance, that the Pennsylvania delegation; faithful to their high trust, will give their votes, without exception, to the distinguished Statesman, l who is their first and only choice. Pennsylvania is entitled to the presidential can didate as a matter of riyht. Her delegates should insist on her claim, strenuously and unitedly. Dis interested and sell-sacrificing. she has never before presented a candidate for the first office in thebe public. lir a spirit of meekness she ha-; allowed to the other states a monopoly of this high honor. With a single exception, when tlie voice ut her honest yeomanry was defeated by spurious voting, she ha- stood faithfully by the men of our partv. j In many a perilous conflict she has saved the De'm- I ocrdtic candidates from defeat. Her vote secured ; ,e - c.ction of Thomas Jefferson, the Apostle of Democracy thereby ending the memorable i: Reisn of Terror.''' bhe gave her vote,to the wise and patriotic Madison aiuTsustained his administration Through the stormy period of the war of 1S I*2. —- She sustained the election and administration of Monroe, bhe was the first to declare for the illus trious Jackson, and throe gave him her Electoral vote, bv majorities so immense as to send a thrill of rejoicing to the hearts of the , Democracy over the length and breadth of the Union “She consented to the postponement of her just claims in ISUiand 18-10. and supported the nomination of the Favorite Sou of the Umpire State. Alter a hard-fought contest, and under the most critical ciicuim tance-. she gave her vote in i M i to J ores K. Polk, A? Pennsylvania went. >n went New Yoik. and -u the Union. Her you*, friend? anil foe? concede, wa? intensive of the battle. She also >up|iortod jor the. \ ice Presidency the Ihro of.’ the Thniifs. ami ever stood manfully by this gallant soldier. Now, will Virginia. Tenneowq New York.and Kentucky.* ioi sjej Pennsylvania's efficient support ol ihiirU \or.ite'soiis ? Can these States-now. hu\ing no candidate of their u\\ n. withhold their support from Pennsylvania's choice, and give it to another State, to which they owe nothing? I will not think so poorly of their patriotism, or of their gratitude, 1 cherish an unshaken confidence, that they will not prove unmindful of these services. We ask it. not as a boon, but as an act of the simplest justice. The character of the candidate, whom Pennsyl vania has " unanimously recommended.'' must greatly enhance her claim. He is one known to the whole Union us eminently qualified for the Presidency, lie has no superior, and but few equals. Of powerful intellect, enlarged experience, and of spotless reputation, he combines every element of character necessary to constitute a safe and wise Executive. In whatever situation he has been' placed—whether as Senator. Foreign .Minister, or as Secretary of State, he has won golden opinions from all men. No great National question has been agitated for the last fin years, in which lie has not acted a distinguished part, and combatted the giant intellects of the land. The friend of J ack.sox. Van Buuln and Polk, they have rejoiced in his powerful support, against the assaults of ihe com mon toe. 'The cause of Democracy, lor the last quarter century has had no abler, finer, firmer advocate than JAMES BUCHANAN. It was my fortune to have served with Mr. Buchanan in onr National Councils for several years, where l had an opportunity of witnessing the eliects of his surpassing Statesmanship and his dignified bearing in debate. 1 have nut been an inattentive observer, either, of his subsequent career in the Senate nl the Fnited States, and in other exalted official stations. I have known him long and well—and with great deference to the distin guished gentlemen named as his competitors, I declare it as my sincere conviction, that he is the best qualified man in the country for the Presidency. His intimate acquaintance with our foreign rela tions. render him peculiarly fitted fin* the place at llt’ts juncture, when the •arbitrary got ernments of the Old World are crumbling to pieces, and lice institutions are rising on their ruins. Interest anil duty alike 'dictate the necessity of cultivating friendly relations with these new Governments, ami thereby to widen the domain of republican Free dom. Whoso competent to the task as James Buchan vn / Let ns trust, then, that the National Convention will maturely consider the claims of bur State and her Candidate, and lender justice to both. Pardon this long communication. My feelings would not allow me to say less. It would he too great a trespass on your time to say more. Very truly, yours. J NO. B. STKRIGERE. K. \V. Hutter. Esq, Chairman of State Central Committee Doyi.estown, April s(i, IMB, Sir: 1 have received the circular of the Demo cratic State Central Committee, officially apprising me of my appointment as delegate to the Baltimore Convention, for the Gth Congressional District. In accepting the appointment, I shall regard it as my duty implicitly to obey the instructions of the Dem ocratic State Convention, “in good faith to earn out, to the best of my abilitv, the wishes of the Democracy of Pennsylvania in nominating a candi date for the Presidency”—and 1 shall “continue to vote-for James Buchanan, until a majority ol* the delegates shall otherwise decide.” As a Pennsylvanian, 1 rejoice that the Democratic Convention took hold and.distinctive ground in re lation lo’the Presidency—and that, after a full and free interchange of opinion, it was unanimously resolved that the Pennsylvania delegation should present an unbroken front in favor of James Budi-i anan. With such a candidate, it will be a proud dutv for her entire delegation, to employ every hon orable effort to carry out, successfully, the declared wishes of her Democracy. . The claims of the old Keystone, in my opinion, are irresistible , and ought no longer to be postponed to a more convenient season. She presents a can didate most favorably known to the entire Union, and whose qualifications for the Chief Magistracy are unquestionable. Passing through many severe and trying political ordeals, lie has progressed, step by step, to the most exalted and* responsible trusts. He is now the right arui of the National Administration, and is presented bv the Democracy of his native State for the first office in the gift of the American people. It Is true, that there will be urged in the Baltimore Convention the names of other Democrats, posses sing in an eminent degree the requisite qualifications —distinguished for love of country, and an ardent attachment to the principles that have secured Equal Rights and Equal Privileges to us all—that have made our land an asylum for the oppressed of all Nations, and have wrung "reluctant tribute even from the crowned head 3 of Europe. Of such an honorable competition, the friends of Mr. Buchan an will not complain. .On the contrary, they-enter tain for every rival candidate the highest admiration. But a coramendablefceling of State Pride, : aad our just but 'long postponed claims, furnish good and valid reasons why the Pennsylvania delegation may respectfully insist on the candidate. Mr. Buchan an’s‘nomination would.be the signal for-a glorious - triumph in. Pennsylvania, and at the saincltiine be acceptable to the whole Union. And, when elec ted, he would prove himself hilly equal to .every emergency— 1 -causing the Government of his country ,to be respected at home r and abroad, and adding fresh laurels to his already brilliant reputation. Very respectfully, your'obed’t serv’t, i * W. T. ROGER?. E. \V. Hutter, 'Esq., Chairman of the State Central Committee. West Chester, April G, IS4B. \Dear Sir: —ln reply to the circular of the Dem ocratic State (jTentral Committee, of which vou are chairman, 1 answer, in the language of the Demo cratic State Convention held at Harrisburg on the .4th ultimo, that as a.Delegate to the Democratic National Convention, l ic/7/, in good faith* carry .out, to the best of my ability , the wishes of the De mocracy of Pennsylvania , in nominating a candidate for the Presidency, and continue to vote, in that ; convention, for JAMES BUCHANAN, until a ma ! jorihj of the Pennsylvania delegates shall otherwise | decide. . Very respectfully yours. XI.NL STRICKLAND. E. W. Hutter, Esq., Chairman of State Central Committee e, Lancaster, April G. 1848, Dear Sir: 1 acknowledge the receipt of your letter of yesterday, and it affords me the highest gratification to.state that I cheerfully accept the appointment of delegate to the Democratic National Convention, - and that J shall consider it a proud privilege, not less than an agreeable dutv,to “carry out, in good faith, the wishes of the Democracy oY Pennsylvania, in nominating a - candidate forthe Presidency." In said convention I shall “continue to vote for James Buchanan, until a majority, of the delegates shall otherwise decide.*’ From an intimate personal acquaintance with Mr. Buchanan, during a period of upwards of thirty years, 1 am persuaded that as it regards strict private and political integrity, exalted abilites, and a calm,-reflective and statesmanlike mind, he is eminently qualified for a faithful and proper dis charge of the duties of the highest olficc in the gift ofthc American people, and that his election would insure to them a wise, frugal, and patriotic admin istration of the Government. When, through a can didate so wholly unexceptionable, Pennsylvania I seeks the recognition of her long established, but i long deferred claims, I cannot but hope and believe that our meeting at Baltimore will result in giving to otir S,tate the next President. • Yours verv respectfully, 'CHRISTIAN BACHMAN. E. \Y. Hutter, Esq , Chairman of the State Central Committee, Reading, April 2fi, 1848. Dear Sir : Your letter, calling upon me to signify my acceptance of the appointment of Delegate to the Baltimore Convention, ami also, in the event of mv.acceptance, to give the pledge required bv the late Democratic State Convention, has been re ceived. The appointment of Delegate is accepted, and 1 will, in good faith carry out, to.the best of my ability, the wirhes of the Democracy of Peiiusyha'- nia, in n.ominatinga candidate for the Presidency— and in said National Convention I will continue to vote tbq James Buchanan, until a majority of the Delegates shall otherwise decide. The claims of Pennsylvania to the candidate of that body seem to be recognized bv the Democracy of the Nation with a unanimity almost unparalleled. Her unflinching adherence to the principles of the Democratic party, at ail times, and frequently under emhavassing circumstances—her warm support, in Conventions .and at Elections, of Southern, West ern, and "Northern , men, coining sometimes from States that have not always been Democratic —lias created a very general disposition in those sections to own ,and favor these claims. The claim bcingre cognised. it was for Pennsylvania herself to desig nate the man of her choice —and this she has done, in the selection of her delegation and in the? in structions imposed upon them to cast their votes for James Buchanan as-her first choice. The qual ifications of her candidate, now universally ad mitted, are reviewed with great ability in the ad dress of the late State Convention, adopted without a dissecting voice. I regard it, therefore, as the dutv of every Dele gate from Pennsylvania to carry out both the letter and’jpirit of his instructions, which I have no doubt will be done, w itli a strict regard, also, for that other resolution of the Coinention, that principles are before men, and that the good of the party, and the will of the majority must govern'in all cases. Verv respectfully, See.. ' : J. (jLANCY JON'Ed. E. W. IIi'TTER, Esq., (. li.airinan State (’eutral/Committee Easton, April 14, 1548. Dear Sir : Your circular, dated the sth instant, ha - been received. My absence from home for several ilnvs has preveuted an earlier replv. The pledge .which you require of me m the performance of the dutv assigned sou by the Democratic State Convention, 1 am ready u> give with cheerfulness and promptitude, and to fulfil with integrity and tidelitv. That the Democracy of Penusvlvania should concentrate their efforts to secure the nom ination of .I ames Bum vnan, whose commanding abilities, high reputation, ami distinguished charac ter. have shed so much honor on his native State, is a result no less creditable to them than it is mer ited bv him ; and 1 regard it as matter of high grnt ulatioii to ourselves, thar. whilst -we are urging the well founded claim of our State to the nomination, we are enabled to do it in the person of so unexcep tionable a candidate. 1 do. therefore, as a Delegate to the next National Convention, distinctly pledge mvself, “to carry out in good faith’and to the best ol mv ability the wishes of the Democracy ol Penn syl \ ania in nominating a candidate forthe Presi dency ; ami to vote lor James Buchanan until a majority of mv co-delegates shall decide otherwise.'* Verv respectfully, vour friend, ' A. 11. REEDER. K. \V. Hitter. Ksq., Chairman of the State Central Committee. Danville, April 7. 1848. ])? April 10, 1848. J Dear Sir: 1 most cheerfully comply with the res olution contained in your letter of the sth inst.,re quiring the Pennsylvania Delegation to the National Convention to give written pledges to support Jas. Buchanan for the Presidency. Mr. Buchanau is my first choice for that high and responsible station, and 1 hereby pledge myself to use all honorable exertions to secure his nomi nation. The Keystone State presents the great name of her favorite son with an abiding confidence that her claims will no longer be deferred, and that our own Buchanan will be math* the standard bearer of the Republican party in the coming contest for the Presidency. With such, a leadei, we will have every assurance of a great and glorious victory. Verv truly yours, E. 0. (’RE ACH A FT. . E. W. Hutter, Esq., Chairman of the Slate Central Committee Peebi.es Township, Allegheny eo.,} April 10, 1848. J Dear Sir: Your letter, written in accordance with the authority granted by the Democratic State Convention, held at Harrisburg, on the 4th ultimo, has been duly received. In reply, 1 have the honor to state, that I accept the appointment of Delegate to the National Convention, and, Providence per mitting, shall be present on that interestingoccasion, when it shall afford me sincere pleasure, “ in good faith, to the best of my ability, to carrv out the wishes of the Democracy of Pennsylvania in nom inating a candidate for the Presidency, and to vote for James Buchanan until a majority of my collea gues shall otherwise decide.” Nor will this demand any extraordinary effort on mv part. The claims of and the merits of our candidate, have passed into a proverb. In the sublime science of President-making the old Keystone State has served a lung and faithful appren ticeship, and it is high time now that she should claim the privilege of setting up in the world for herself. When she seeks’the lecogriltion of her just claims, through the pre-eminence of her Favor ite Son, I am inspired with lull confidence, that the Democracy of the Union will no longer disre gard the modest forbearance that has uniformly char acterised her conduct in the glorious pant*. She claims it, not as a boon, but aa a right. a Very respectfully, your friend. DAVID LYNCH. STEPHEN WILSON E. W. Hutter, Esq., Chairman of tlm State Central Committee, Dear Sir: I hereby acknowledge the receipt of the circular of the sth inst., issued in pursuance of York Springs, April S, IS4B. Carlisle, April 10, IS4S. Harrisburg, April G, 18-18. Brownsville, April 15, JS4S. WM. SEA RIGHT Unr.ENSBURu. April 8, 1548 Mercer, April IS, 1848, a resolution adopted by the Democratic State • trail Committee, at its meeting of the 28th ult., de4 siring to know whether I accept the appointment of delegate from the 22d Congressional District to the Democratic National Convention to be held at Baltimore on the 4th Monday of May next and! also, whether 1 will carry out in good faith the! wishes of the Democracy of Pennsylvania, as ex-1 pressed by the resolutions of the 4th of Marchl Convention, in relation to the nomination of a can-j didate for the Presidency • 1 In reply, I will state that I accept the appoint-! ment of delegate to the National Convention; and! that,.whatever may have been my judgment in i9-\ latiou to the nomination of a candidate tor th#' Presidency, previous to the meeting of the 4th of March Convention, I bow to the'decision of that Convention, and as one of the representatives of the Democracy .of Pennsylvania, in the National Convention. Lwill feel bound “in good faith, to the best of my ability and judgment, to carry out its wishes in nominating a candidate for the Presi dency, and will continue to vote for Jamcs Buchan an until a majority of the delegates from the State shall otherwise decide. 1 have the honor to be Verv respectfully, vours-. • W’m! S. GARVIN, i E. W. Hutter, Esq., ( hairman of the State Central Committee, Washington, April 7, IS4B. j Dear Sir ; I am in receipt of your circular of the -sth instant, and hasten to notify vou, that 1 accept! the appointment of Delegate ‘to the National CoiJ vention to be held at Baltimore,’in Mav next, amu with freedom and pleasure I give vou iny hearty! pledge that “ in good faith 1 will carry out, to the) best of my ability, the wishes of the Democracy otj Pennsylvania, in nominating a candidate for*lhd; Presidency, and in that Convention I will continuaj to vote for James Buchanan," until nominated,' or” until a majority of the Delegates from the Stain shall otherwise decide." | Independent of all pledges, I would coiisidctf myself dcriliet to every honorable obligation, couhij I disregard the earnest, united, and enthusiastic expression of the Convention that designated, hint as the choice ot the Democracy of the State, lu common with that Democracy I lcel and claim, that something is due to Pennsylvania from our sister States, ami I have the gratification to express the beiicf that this sentiment is extensively reciprocatetj amongst our brethren everywhere. The Keystone! State presents, with her entire Democratic strength] her Favorite Son, and asks lor him, with unshaken confidence, the tribute due to his great abilities, hU eminent public services/ his lofty and unblemishec integrity—ami due, also, in an equal degree, to lie • own claim's and services. In conclusion, let me again assure you, that m honorable efibrt wliicli it may he in my power t< exert, shall be wanting to secure the nomination a. Baltimore of Pennsylvania’s distinguished choice. With great regard, I sun, yours truly, JAMES THOMPSON E. W. Hutter, *Esq., Chairman State Central Committee. Indiana, Pa., April 13, 18-18. Dear Sir : I have had the honor to receive a cir cular, signed bv you as Chairman of the State Cen tral Committee of the Deiiiorrntid party, in which is announced to me mv appointment as Delegate from this District to the Democratic National Con vention, ami requesting to know whether lwill accept the appointment, give the required pledges,: In reply, I would brietly state mv intention toi accept the appointment, and attend the Convention; at Baltimore on the 4th Monday in Mav, ~unlesn prevented by unavoidable circumstances. would not for a moment dream of accepting an appoint ment from anv Convention, unless I were prepared in good faith and a proper spirit to carry out all its instructions ; hut as a pledge has been thought necessary, I hereby cheerfully pledge myself, “ to can v out in good faith and to the best of my abil ity, the wishesuof the Democracy of Pennsylvania, in nominating a candidate for the Presidency, and that I will, if present at the National Convention, coniiuue to vote for James Bvchanan,, until a ma jority of the delegates shall otherwise decide.” 1 remain, Dear Sir, verv respectfully, R. \V. Hutter, F.sq..' Chairman State Central Committee. Common School meeting’. At a general town meeting, held in pursuance ol public notice at the Court Hoyse, on Saturday evening, April J’dh. lbr the.purpose of pladng in nomination'll suitable ticket for School Directors: to serve the ensuing year, Col. M. D. HOLBROOK was called to the chair and Walter G. Evans. F.sq.. arid Wm. B Wiley, appointed Secretaries. The object ot the meeting having been stated, on motion, a eumimthe consisting of the following gentlemen, weic- appointed to report a ticket to the meeting—Col. Reah Frazer, H. Gorreeht. R. F. Rauch. Wm. Lowery, ami Jacob Foltz. In tin- absence of the committee. Tho. H. Bur row is. Emj., addressed the meeting, giving a stute iiicuL.ol' tin* operations of the Board of Directors during the past year, and urging ihe necessity of increasing the number of primary schools. In conclusion, he ottered the billowing resolutions: licsolml. That the Board of Directors about to be elected and appointed tor the ensuing school year of !SIN. be instructed and requested so to increase the number of primary Common Schools in the city as that there shall not hereafter lie more than sixty pupils on the roll qfi each o| said pri mary schools. JMcriK That for the purpose of enabling the Board to carry the Ibregoing resolution into effect, the amount of additional Tux To he voted for hy such citizens as approve the same, shall be $1,30n. which, at the rate of 27 cents on the Sl.Uim valua tion,.is an increase of 2 cents on the Slim beyond ; the rate of hist year, which was go cents. Rtbolrctl. That citizens who approve these rjgfo-i lulioiis be requested, at the Common School Elec-: tion. which is to take.place on Tuesday next, to mb- a ticket containing, on the ontsidiytliC’ words; ■■jSdtHtio.wl Tft.r." and on the inside, the words “Additional Tax of sl.3