«o/»- -t - (II) c fancastcr Jntdliipccr. VOL. XLIX. Commissioners and Treasurer’s Account, 'O/ the Ration and Expenditures of Lancaster county, fl/M January 3,18-17, to January 3, 1818, -'V. HOWETT, Esq., Treasurer qf Lancaster county, in account with said county: RECEIPTS. To balance in Mb hands agreeably to the Auditors report ot the 14th day of Jan uary, A. D, 1847. For county purposes, school purposes, To cash received of David Hart man, osq>, for fines collected @4B Do for do 58 Do for do and taxes 163 Do for do and jury fines 66 Of Amos Khutor and John Weaver, In Hill, for oho*tlilrd al'brldtio nt Weaver's mill. U. U> Herr, In Hill rtir one-tlilrd of bridge between East Lampeter ami Ntranburg township, J. 1), Minor, mi neonunt of subserlptlim ~ to bridge at Bitter's mill in Wait Jinrl towmdiip, John Herr, in fall fur bridge nt Lintner'a mill In-Manor township, Chriats Oberholuor, on aooomit of nub saription to bridge nt Wolf’s mill Alexander & King, in fall far bridge across Octorara, D. Brown, on account for subscription to bridge at Wolf’s mill, D. Brown, in fall .for* bridge at Wolf’s mill, Isaac Shortzor, for strays sold in Harri son township, -J. Myers, for a stray steer sold, James YlcPhail, for two strays sold at Strasburg, H. H. Kurtz, far strays6old ill Manhcim • township, Carpenter McCleary, for fines, &c., in Quarter Sessions, Do- for do Do for do Jacob Weaver, for fines received S 4 00 Do for costs &c., in city vs. Shaum, Loan iiK Lancaster County Bank, nett proceeds Do in Farmer's Bank of Lancaster, nett proceeds, 1,97 S 67 Cash of John Yarns, for lumber of Mid dle creek bridge, Per centage on account of taxes advan ced out of the County Treasury to the State Treasury: Wholeamountoftaxadvanced $9,*286 93 Paid thereon cash, 8,822 59 £ Abated 5 per cent, thereof. Excess of taxes received for 1846. Of Elizabeth township, $9 54 Caernarvon, West Lampeter, Conoy, Upper Leacock, Little Britain, East Lampeter, Drnmore, Brecknock, Colerain, Earl, East Hcmpfield, Paradise, Strasburg borough, Excess‘for 1547. Of Carnarvon, East Lampeter, Strasburg twp., West Cocalico, Mount Joy, Paradise, Amount of outstanding taxes for 1544, per Auditor’s report,. ~ 117 30 Do for 1845 722 54 Do for 1546 9,310 SO Assessment levied for the year 1547, total, Court bills and certificates which have not been drawn per statement of last years Auditors: Unpaid to 1544 Do 1545 Do 174 G .Do • 1547 Do 1848 (new addition) Commissioners’ orders remaining unpaid viz: No. 44, 129 & 350, amounting to 25 70 EXPENDITURES ‘hsessdrs' Pay. Bart, ; Geo. 1. Baughman, Brecknock, Anthony Good, Columbia bor. Michael Strine, Colerain, Wm. Galbraith, City, M. Bundle, on acc’t. City, M. Bundle, Cocalico East, Johh Ilower, Oajrnarvon, John Tripple, Conoy, Hiram Brown, Cocalico West, Samuel Eberly, Conestoga, Benj. Urban, Donegal East, Samuel Shireman, Drumore, A. Dubrec, Donegal West, Henry C. Obcr, Wm. Bentz, Ephrata, John Styer, -Samuel Weaver, Earl West, Elizabeth, George Bcntz, Fulton, Lewis Haines, Harrison, Samuel Minichcn, Hcmpficld West, George Bcrntheisel, ilempfield East, Wm. Parker, Lampeter West, Henry M. Rohrcr, Lancaster for ? 4G, Jacob Huber, • Lancaster, J. V). Frantz, Lampeter East, John Smith, Little Britain, John S. Kimble, Leacock, Georgb Skilos, Leacock Upper, Thus. Evans, 63 00 Munhcim, John Garber, 61 00 Manic, .Tames Simpnon, 66 00 •vjtinor, Joim Tmmcl, 1)0 00 Mount'Joy, Jacob 1), Hrubaker, 60 00 Penn, .lolm I*‘. Hummer', D. Herr, repairing bride near Jfew»Pro evidence, 3tlarks G. Grove, materials and sundries at Hmkletown bridge, Isaac Harding, for work at Hinkletown bridge, Frs. H. Carpenter, pointing wall of do. John Leed, lumber and repairs at Mid dle creek bridge, John Lintner, pointing and whitewash ing bridge at his mill, .John Roberts, spikes and nails for Hin kletown bridge, •* {&jgrtcr Sessions. ‘W. Mathiot, Bsq,, fees, .C. M’Cleery, £flq., Clerk fetS, Jurors’ pay, Witness' 4p* Constables* and Justices* costs, Crier and Tipstaves, Mayor's Court, George M, Kline, Esq., Atty Gen. fees, 8102 00 Jacob Weaver, Esq., Clerk fees, : 106 40 Jurors* pay, ; 464 00 Witness’ 343 02 Alderman nml Constables’ pay, ; 92 02 Tipstaves, 51 00 Crier, - 19 60 Bench fees, 66 00 Dh. 1847, $10,956 06 957 25 Jurors’ pay, Crier and Tipstavea, pay, Crier tuia Tipstaves, CwiW Ifam Mathias Zahm, cure ami keeping Court llutinu 1 year, Ditto lor sundries, Jaooh Gurhor, fbr gliding., John OniK, (hr brink work, Edward sawing wood nml carrying coal, Coroner. Jacob Woiuol, Kaq., Coroner and Justi ces of tho Peace, holding Inquests on 20 cases of porsons found dead in Lnncastor county, 393 96 Commissioner s Office, Peter G. Ebcrman, for 1 year salary as clerk to the Commissioners due Oct. 19th, 1847, 8500 Ditto on account, 55 Henry G. Long, Esq., 1 year salary as solicitor, Samuel White, for books and binding, John Yarns, Esq., ior services as Com- missioner and mileage, Thomas Patterson, Esq., John Landes, Esq., do 172 92 John Gish & Co., for Purdon and sun- dries, ' 10 52 Mary Dickson, for postage, 1 40 C. Hager, for store boxes, ; 1 12j John F. Long, for ink,sand, twine, &c., 2 9Sj John Ebcrman, lor shelves and book : 4.944 17 case, A. G. Helfenstein, quills, C. Kieffer, for stove and pipe, Mrs. Krcamer, 1 load chips, Lazarus Frey, carrying coal, 1404 17 Constable’s Pay in Criminal Cases. George Hughes, constable services in criminal cases, SSI 97 Joseph Brintnall, do 100 00 Lewis Bailey, do 1 5 75 I. Souder, for arresting R. Way and con- : veying to jail, 1 40 Solomon Miller, for conveying Jacob - Drover to jail, 3 37£ George Carpenter, costs in Commth. vs. B. Smith, John V. Deshong, do vs. D. Zimmerman, Wm. Zittley; do vs. Shreiner and Loudon, * ' 3 81 John M. Shaw, arresting and conveying , Frs. Seiler to Lancaster jail from the State of Rhode Island, 85 51 Jacob Forney, for serving subpama out ; of county, 6 47i- Joshua Dill, costs for conveying James , Horton to jail, 35 04J Edward 11. Rauch, for arresting John Pitman, ' 26 20 Wm. Russell, costs in Com’th vs. Chew ■ & Shreiner, 6 50 Frs. Carpenter, 'do do Rosen- 9 39 2 47 1 9S 7 12 2 37 7 96 bush, 2 00 James Gillcland, do do Hodg- son, a 5 42 Frs. Carpenter, do do George Hauck, ’ , 5 00 John Myers, do do James Hamilton, i 949 H. F. Cately, for arresting James Ham ilton, ‘ 4 25 56 Valentine Kreamer, costs in Hamilton’s ; 45,319 27 case, George Carpenter, costs in Com’th vs. Rosciibush, • 10 22 Hugh Montgomery, do do Hauk 300 James Martin, for conveying Jno. Hen- sley to jail, :) 12 00 Wm. Wiley, serving subpoena out of co 4. 11 52 Return Judges for holding Gen. Elec’n. 5949 06 S7G,S7I 42= Olfiecrs of township elections, Assessors’ pay, Constables’ do. 8 52 00 43 00 60 00 46 00 50 00 205 00 64 00 60 00 40 00 50 00 Titos. Baumgardner, for coal, Clias. Hauffler, wood for jail, David Bender, 3 cords hickory wood do. M. Vi. Piper, 34 tons coal for'jail, court house and Commissioners’ office, 130 62 Geo. Leman, Hill for wood for jail and court house, 65 25 D. Hartman, Esq., sh’fF, maintenance, $1936 31 Key fees, . 160 63 Soap, oil, candles,. &c. 200 00 Clothing, blankets, • 337 87 Conveying convicts to E. Penitentiary, > 260 00 Summoning jurors, 264 00 Fees in suits in VI ayor's and Q. sessions, 165 63 Sundries, including maintenance of Hag erty and Hamilton, and execution of 60 00 42 00 40 00 47 00 52 00* 4S 00 12 00 25 00 50 00 48 00 52 00 Hagerty, John F. Uomley, smithwork, Dr. Ely Parry, one year’s salary ns phy- sician, G. Zahtn, for brushes, Rev. W. Bentos, in Hill, principal & iut. 5200 00 Lau’r. co. Bank, in Hill, of loan Stint, 5009 00 I‘unm’np Bank, in lull, ofloun, ! 2000 00 Do. 1 for inloroht, 05 34 Laneimter co, Bunk for mtoront, 127 50 Jacob. Myers, publishing annual acc’ts, : ; notices, Sic. , : $ 02 00 E, C..-Darlington,do.blanks, notices, &c,j 121 50 C. L/Barnitz, court proclamations, &u, •; 12 00 Join? 11, Pearso), adjourned courts,. ; 3 00 82288 25 P. Donnelly, do. j 3 00 R. W. Middleton, an’lacc’ts & sundries' 66 00 F. G. May, do. notices, &c, 5 47 50 J. B.Garber, do. notices, and adj. courts,; 25 00 John Bear, do. do. blanks, &c, 130 76 Mary Dickson, for postage, ; $1 53 Public Ojjlrcs. i Samuel White, for books and binding, §l9 50 Geo. L. Docrsh, do. do" 70 12i Jacob Gable, for sheet iron work, 10 55 John Gempcrling, tin work, &c, \ 8 29 P. J. McColm, repairing window blinds,; 1 50 Lazarus Fry, cleaning cellar, 50 C. Widmycr, for case of drawers, 3 00 Wm. Duchman, sundries tor office, 4 18? R. Gilmore, for whitewashing & cleaning 4 87J Richard Waters, cases and drawers for Protbonotary office, ' 35 00 Allen Richards, painting and graining, ; 7 00 Sebestian Graw, for work and labor, 12 00 S. Rush, bill for brick end pavement, 47 46 Jacob Ehler, hauling dirt, 2 50 H. Pinkerton, covering two stools, j 1 75 George Gundaker, hauling sand, I 24 00 T J John Gish, for Pirrdon’s Digest, 7 50 i; Penitentiary. j For support-'of convicts f0r ; 1846, i $638,52 Poor.. [ Godfried Zabm, esq., in full of esti- 1 mate for support of poor for 1847 $10,030 00 $496 14 Richard Coats, for road damages in-GoleL rain : towtiship, , j .$36 00 Daniel Brown, serving’notice relating to roads' ; ‘75 Abraham Martinj road damages inAVedt Barf townships • i 65 00 $239 00 271 62 1573 13 978 24' m %5 93653 14 I $1243 94 DiJlrict Court. $1333 92 318 75 @1652 07 Common Ptm @3l 071 33 Ml 4 75) • 3 00 TUkrtions. $2172 35 $3750 50 J Bunts and Interest, 812402 17 $259 “ THAT COUNTRY IS THE MOST PROSPEROUS, WHERE LABOR COMMANDS THE GREATEST REWARD.”-Buchanan, CITY OF LANCASTER, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY '22, 1848. Abraham Diffenbaugh, road damages in West Lampeter, Henry Doner, road damages in West Lampeter, John L. Wright, road damages West Hempfield, Michael Wisslcr,road damages in West Heinpfield, Susanna Bethel, road damages jn West Hempfield, Samuel Bracht, road damages in East Donegal, Christian Yost, road damages in Upper Leacock, Jacob I£reider,road damnges in Martic, John K, Smith, et al road damages in West Hempfield, Joseph Musser, road damagos in West Hempfield, Martin Musser, road damnges in Cole rain and Littlo Britain, Jonas Oarbor, road damages In West Hempfield, Earn Woislcr, road damages In Elisa beth, Daniel Potts, road damages in West Lampeter, Levin 11. Jackson, road damagos Indole rain and Little Britain, William llocltlas,road damages In Cole rain and Little Britain, James King, remit ilnmngni In Colurnln and Little Britain, Mint:eUunmin, Hugh Montgomery, making rotnrn of atoms, Henry Apple, for county tax rofunded Cooper & Lichty, bonrdingjury in Hag- erty’s case, John M’Pherson, costs in suit for militia fines, Dr. G.'B. Kerfoot, post mortem exami nation on the bodies of Melchior Fordncy and Catharine Tripple, Porter & Elliot, for expenses in case of Joseph Collins, J. G. Hiestand, for distributing assess- ments, Dr. Henry Carpenter, postmortem exami nation of bodies of M. Fordney and C. Tripple, Mayor and Constables, costs in vagrant cases, John Cosgrove, fine and jury fund re- funded him, John C. Van Camp, Esq., depositions in road cases, Frs. Keenan, Esq., auditing accounts in public offices, J. C. Van Camp, Esq., depositions in a bridge case, Benjamin Witmer, for copying dupli- cates, R. F. Rauch, 11. G. Long, Esq., professional services, John Smith, copying assessments, Jacob K. Smoker, assessing colateral estate, Lancaster city, 1 year water rent, Joseph Lenix, services in adjusting Mt. Joy duplicate. M. Bundle and others, assessors for as certaining No. of taxables, Dr. P. Cassidy, post mortem examina tion of Jacob Hunter, J. B. Newman for ground rent, Dr. E. Johnson, examination on the bo dy of a man found dead, G. M. Stcinman, for subscription for arching run near jail, P. G. Eberman, for arranging Pro'thy papers, A. McGlinn, for repairing gallows and making coffin, R. F. Rauch, for copying militia and as sessment lists, John Smith for ascertaining No. of taxa; bles, 3VI. Strein, for assessing militia of Co lumbia, . H. 11. Kreider, for services in case of Com ? th vs. Hauk, J. Hostctter, horse hire and services for commissioners, J. Michael, for boarding jfory, &c., in Com'th vs. Hamilton, Geo. Musser, in Criminal cases J. Breneman, cxu-rccting duplicate) of Harrison township, Jos. Ebermanl care and winding town clock 1 — / i 6 00 John Varus, for cost in road case, • 2 48 Geo. Wikcr, distributing tally papers, assessments, &c. . 60 00 ; John Smith, for tax refunded for 1547, 4 65 S. Maxwell, do. do. 1 62 ! H. G. Long, for professional services, 25 00 Joseph Real!, for shovelling snow at pub lic olTicos, Peter Spong, serving suhpeena, Evan Thomas ami others, for witness fees, $1,020 25 Payment of 2 court orders for Aud’rs, 103 12 •Constables returns, 199 85 Road viewers orders, 505 27 Payment of 6 orders, granted in IS 1G and paid in 1847, : 49 39 Exonerations and Commissioners 1844, ’45, *46 and 1847, 2,737 21 Outstanding taxes for 1314 19 36 do. 1845 96 S 3 do. 1546 1,006 69 do. 1547 10,52 S 35 Treasurer's commissions, 432 40 Balance in Treasurer’s hands for coun- ty purposes, 10,05 S 10 Do do do school purposes, 957 25 Court bills and certificates which have not been drawn per Auditors report, 187 SS $76,871 42 THOMAS PATTERSON, JOHN LANDES, JOHN WITMER, a Commissioners. Attest —P. G. Eberman, Cleric. [Feb. S tf-2 Ilank or Clienler County. ) Januaiiv l*», ISIS. $ r IUIE public arc notified that the money stolen I from the President of this Bank lias not. been recovered, and that the Bank has issued new notes, differing from the old as follows, to wit: The Fives, Tens, ami Twenties, have printed, in Rod ink , nit the hacks, 11 combination, lathe work design, with the amount of the notes in figures,mid the words “ New Issue ” across thu middle of the design. TIIO Fillies and llumlrod*, of formor issues, woro primed in black ink—tlto now issues aro printed in red ink. The Five Hundreds have for tho Vignctto, three male figures in tho front of the picture, one of them sitting on a block of stone—a medallion head, witli 600 on it, to the right of tho vignette. Tho left, end of the note has a head of Washington, with 500 above and below. The right end has a full length female figure, representing Ceres standing on a square lathe work block, with the figures 500 in it. These are printed in blue ink. The former issues of $5OO have a farming scene, with haymakers for a Vignette, with figures 500 on each side, each, end has a medallion head in the middle, with 500 top and bottom, on square lathe work blocks, and printed in black ink. The One Thousands of the new issues have for a Vignette a Railroad, view of locomotive and cars coming round a curve, &c., on the left end of the note an engraved female head, top and bottom, and a square block with figures 1000 between them ; on the right end a head of Washington, with 1000 top and bottom, on square blocks, and printed in blue ink. The former issues of $lOOO have for a Vignette a drove of cattle passing through a toll gate —a man paying toll to a woman at toll house door—figures 1000 on each side of Vignette—both ends have a. medallion head in the middle, and figures 1000 in square blocks, top and bottom, and printed in black ink. The new notes will bear date in the year 1848. The stolen notes bear date in 1847 and prior years. Caution on the part of Banks, Brokers and others, in receiving notes of the old issues, except from persons of known integrity, would assist in detect ing the robbers. DAVID TOWNSEND, Cashier. Jan, 25, 1848. tf-52 New Goods. THE subscribers are opening a full assortment of Fall a«d Winter Staple and Fancy Dry Goods, which will be offered at the lowest market prices. ALSO—Lovering’s Syrup Molasses in hhds. and bbls,' Crushed and pulverised Sugars. Low priced Brown Sugars, Rio, Java, and Lagu ayra 'Coffee. Fresh New England Hops. Bed Feathers, &c. &c. ‘C. & SON. [ sep 21 . - ' . 34 Cancaster Jhttelligenecr, PURLIRHED EVERT TUESDAY MORNING, BY E. W. HUTTER. Office in “ Union Court," in the rear of the Market ijouse, adjoining Centre Square. Subscription.—'Two dollars por annum, payable inndvancej two twenty-five, if not paid within si* months; and two fifty, if not paid within the year. No subscription discontinued until all ar rearages are paid, unless nt the option of the Editor. Advehtisementb.— Accompanied by the CASH, and not exceeding one square, will bo Inserted three times for one dollar, and twenty-five cents lor each additional insertion. Those of a greater length in proportion. Jon Pniimno.—Such as Hand Bills, Posting BIHb, Pamphlets, Blanks, Labels, be., &c,, executed with accuracy and at the shortest notice. Select Ipoctvn. Christ WnlkliiK on- tho Son. BY MB*. M. T, W. CIIANDBBB 11 Fenr no I—lt It . In the dark hours when the shades of night Had gathered gloomily upon the wave, And the huge billows' snow-crested light, Hut seemed as torches pointing to tho grave; While the loud surge, which beat against the shore, Gave utterance to its hoarse voice in tho blast,. ; The weary mariners still plied tlfe oar, Though lost the hope to reach the shore at last. HUSO OS Yet toiling on, they watched in wild despair The waters, dashing by in horrid glee; [air, While their loud shrieks, which rent the troubled Were lost amidst the roaring 6f the sea. As thus they gazed, ere the fourth watch was past, Each cheek was blanched anew with awful dread, For, amidst, the howling of the blast, They saw a shadowy form the waters tread. And yet it nearer drew, a softened light Shone o’er the brow, and round the angelic head, And through the storming of that fearful night, They heard his voice, “ ’Tis I, be not afraid.” “ If it be thou, hid me coinc unto thee!” One doubting said, who on the frail ship stood ; And Jesus answered Come,'” ami on the sea He walked, aiul safely trod the opposing flood. But when lie saw around, wave piled on wave, His fears o’ercame him, and he, sinking, cried, “ Lord, save me, or 1 perish,” and Christ gave His hand, and raised him to the vessel’s side. So thou, my soul, in the dark hour of doubt, Shall to thy God for help and mercy turn, Roll back the waves that compass thee about, And from his succor, faith’s sweet lesson learn. A Word in Season. They have a in the East, That Allah, written on piece of paper, Is better unction than come of priest, Of rolling incense and of lighted taper. Holding, that any scrap which bears that name, In any characters, its front imprest on, Shall help the finder through the purging flame, And give his toasted feet a place t.o rest on. Accordingly, they make a mighty fuss, With every wretched tract and fierce oration, And hoard the leaves—for they are not like us, A highly civilized and thinking nation. And, always stooping in the miry "ays, To look for matter, of this earthly leaven, ■ They seldom, in their dust-exploring days, Have any leisure to look up to Heaven. So have I known a country on the earth, Where darkness sat upon the living waters, And brutal ignorance, and toil, and dearth, Were the hard portion of its sons and daughters; And yet, where they who should have opc'd the door Of charity and light for all men’s finding, Squabbled for words upon the altar floor, And rent The Book, in struggles for the binding. The gentlest man among these pious Turks, God’s living image ruthlessly defaces ; Their best high churchman, with no faith in works, Bowstrings the Virtues m. the market places : The Parish. Christian, whom both sects curse, (They curse all other men,4ind curse each other.) Walks through the world, not very much the worse — Docs all the good he can, and loves his brother. Think ye the desolate must live apart, By solemn vows to convent walis confined ?’ ! Ah ! no ; with men may dwell the cloistered heart, And in a crowd the isolated mind : Tearless behind the prison bars of fate- • The world sees not how sorrowful they stand 1 , Gazing so fondly through the iron-grate Upon the promised, yet forbidden land ; Patience, the shrine to which their bleeding feet, Day after day, in voiceless penance turn ; Silence the holy call and calm retreat In which unseen their meek devotion burn 5 Izifo is to them a vigil that none share, Their hopes a sacrifice, their love a prayer. JRiscdlancous. I JACK CADE. BY WILLIAM LEGGETT. Have tin* editors who use the name of Cadeias a word ol scorn, looked into the history of that heroic man ? Ifyve they silted out. from tho miies of prejudice, bigotry and servility, which loud {lie imges of the old chronicles, the farts in relation to hir* extraordinary career '—Have they acquainted themselves with the oppression* of the timon; tjie folly and rapacity of the monarch; the extortion and cruelty of hi* minister*, and the general, eon* tempt which was manifested for the plainest and dearest rights of humanity ! Have they consulted the pages of Stow, Hull, and 'HnUingsnnmi, wjto, parasites of royulity ns they were, and careful| to exclude from their chronicles whatever might grate hardily on the delicate ears of the privileged orders, have yet not been able to conceal the justice of tho cause for which Cade contended, the moder ation of his demands, or the extraordinary forbear ance of his conduct?—Have they looked into these mutters for themselves, and divesting the statements ol the gloss of prejudice and servility, judged! of the man by a simple reference To the facts of }iis conduct, and the nature and strength of his motives ' ■Or have they’been content to learn his character from the scenes of a play, or the pages of that king-worshipper, that pimp and pander to aristoc racy, the tory Hume, who was ever ready to lick absurd pomp, and give a name of infamy to any valiant spirit that had the courage and true noble ness to stand forward in 'defence of the rights of his fellow men ? Let those who use the name of. Cade as a term of reproach, remember that the obloquy which blackens his memory flowed from the same slan derous pens that denounced as rebels and traitors, and with terms of equal bitterness, the Hampdens and Sydneys of England—glorious apostles* and martyrs in the cause of civil liberty! Let them remember, too, that,.as the philosophic Mackintosh observes, all we know of Cade is through his ene mies—a fact which of itself would impress a just and inquiring mind with the necessity of examina tion for itself, before adopting the current siangj of the aristocracy of Great Britain? ( The very name of Jack Cade, if we take the pains to look into contemporary historians, is but a nickname confened upon the leader of the Ken tish insurrection, in order to increase the obloduy with which it was the policy of Henry tho Sixth, and his licentious nobles to load the memory of that heroic and treacherously murdered man. But whatever was his name or , origin, and whatever might have been his private motives and character, if we judge of, him by the authentic facts of histo ry alone, we shall find nothing that does not entitle him to the admiration of men who set a true value | on liberty, and revere those peril their lives, TERMS Desolation. their fortunes, and their,sacred honor, to achieve it from the grasp of tyrants, or defend it against their encroachments., Nothing can exceed the grossness of the oppressions under which the people labored, when Cade took up arms. Nothing can exceed the arbitrary violence with which their property was wrested from their hands, or the ignominious punishments which were causelessly inflicted upon their persons.—The kingdom was out of joint. An imbecile and rapacious monarch on the throne; a band of licentious and factious nobles around him; a parliament ready to impose any exactions on the commons; and all the minor offices of Government filled with a species of free booters, who deemed the possession of 'the people their lawful prev—in such a state of things, the burdens under which the great mass of Englishmen labored must have been severe in the extreme. If Cade was the wretched fanatic which it has pleased the greatest dramatic genius of the world (borrowing nls Idea of that noble rebel from old HollingsheadJ to represent him, how did It happen that twenty thousand men flocked to his standard the moment it was imfltrled f—How happened it that his statement of grievances was so true, ami Ids demands for redress so moderate, that even according to Hume himself, “ the Council observing that nobody was willing to light against men so reasonable in their pretensions, carried the kina lor safety to Kenilworth f" How did it happen, that as related by Fabian, that the Puke of Hocking ham and the archbishop of Canterbury being sent to negotiate with him, wore obliged to acknowl edge that they found him right discreet in ids answers; howbeit thoy could not cause him to lay down his people, and to submit him (uncondition ally) unto the’ King's grace.” But we need not depend upon the opinions of historians for the reasonableness of his demands. Hollingshead has recorded his list of grievances and stipulations of-redress; let those that think the term Jack’ Cade, synonimous with ignorant and ferocious rebel and traitor, examine it; let them compare it with th? grievances winch led our fathers to take up arms against their mother country- nor lay them down until they achieved a total separation; let them look at it in reference to what would be their own feelings under a tithe part of their wrongs; and, our life on it, they will pause before they again use the word in such a sense. Nay more; let them follow Cade through his whole career; let them behold him in the midst of insurrection, checking the natural fierceness ot his followers, restraining their passions, and compelling them by the severest orders to respect private property: see him with drawing his forces each night from London, when he had taken possession of that city, that its inhab itants might sleep without fear or molestation: mark him continually endeavoring to fix the atten tion of the people solely on those great ends of public right and justice for which alone he had placed himself in arms against his king; let them look at Cade in these points of view, and we think their unfounded prejudices will speedly give way to very different sentiments. Follow him to the close of his career; see him deserted by his followers, under a general but de ceitful promise of pardon from the government; trace him afterwards, a fugitive through the country with a reward set upon his head, in violation of the edict which but a few days before had dissolved him ofthe crime of rebellion on condition of laying; down his arms; behold him at last entrapped by a wretch and * basely murdered : weigh his whole character as exhibited by all the prominent traits of his life and fortune, remembering too, that all you know of him is from those who dipped-their pens in ink only to blacken his name! and you will at last be forced to acknowledge that instead of the scorn of mankind he deserves to be ranked among those glorious martyrs, who have sacrificed their lives in defence of the rights of man. The derision and contumely which have been heaped on Cade, would have been heaped on those who achiev ed the liberty of this country, had they been equally unsuccessful in their struggle. It ill then becomes republicans, enjoying the freedom which they have achieved, admiring the intrepidity of their conduct, and revering their memory, to use the name of one who sacrificed his life in an ill-starred effort in de fence of the same glorious and universal principles of equal liberty, as a by-word and term of mockery and reproach. Cade was defeated, and his very name lies buried underneath the rubbish of ages. But his example did not die: For freedom's battle, once begun, Bequeathed from bleeding sire to son, Though often lost, is ever won. Those who are curious in historical rcsearrh. may easily trace the influence of the principles which Cade battled to establish, through succeeding reigns. If they follow the stream of history from the sixth Henry downwards, the}'will find that the same sentiments of freedom were continually break ing away from the restraints of tyranny, and that the same grievances complained of by the leader of the Kentish insurrection were the main cause of all the risings of the Commons, till at last the cup of oppression, filled to overflowing, was dashed to the earth by an outraged people, the power of the throne was shaken to its centre, and the evils under which men long had groaned, were remedied by a revolution. Let readers not take things upon trust. Let them not be turned away from doctrines which have for their object the more complete establishment of the great principle of equal rights, by the reproachful epithets of aristocratic writers. Let them, above all, not take the worn out slang of other countries as equivalent to argument: hut subjecting every thing to the touchstone of good sense ami candid examination, try for themselves what is current gold and what is spurious coin. If they look well into the true meaning of words, they will discover that neither the Agrarian nor Utopian is a term of very deep disgrace: that to be called a .Tack Cade, is rather complimentary than discreditable, and that even the dreaded name of Jacobins has not half so odious a meaning as people are apt to sup pose. In studying the histories of other countries, he shows a true American feeling, who separates facts from jho prejudices of the writer, and forms conclusions for himself as to character and events in the great drama of existence, ( <«oU Made I lie SmullcNt. We seldom value the ulliee and importance of the apparently inlerior tilings in the universe.— With our great goggle eyes we go staring about the earth, seeing only its outward structure' with out comprehending the causes of so much effect, or discovering thu infinite variety of living, breath ing, minute ugoneies which furnish the finest mate rials and the moat beautiful colors of nature’s pan orama. Wc trample on the little worm that spins out its delicate silk for the robes of Queens; we heed not the bee that yields us its nectar sweet and teaches us the great lesson of labor, and so on through the earth, we neglect as of little account the myriad brief-lived instruments which in endless succession lie at the base and form the'nerves of the material world, making glorious music as they ring their harmonious endeavors on the great shell of the uni verse and our lives. Delve into your mines, lover of gold, and you shark-daring diver, To your pearl beds—there is wealth for you there, and so there is wealth in the hive of the bee, the cocoon of the silk-worm and the rich dyed cochineal. Tiny in sects, humming on your round of destiny, who marks your career? It is the diamond and pearl that flush on the brow of “ my lady lair;" so may you be diamonds ■ and pearls, pretty insects, when you pass through the hands of the merchant. For the cochineal in sect, which flourishes on the fields of Mexico, Bri tain has annually paid a million dollars, and for another insect, the gum shellac, a similar amount. Two million human beings derive their sole sup port from the‘culture and manufacture of silk, and the silk wonn creates an annual circulating medi um of 200.000,000 of dollars. To these small but mighty agents in the accumulation of wealth, add to the bee, the gallnut and the Spanish fly, and it will be found that the insects of commerce yield a revenue.far exceeding that of the lions and ele phants. £ruth.—We must not always speak all that we know—that were folly • but what a man-says should be what he thinks, otherwise it is knavery. Ail o. man can get by lying and dissembling is, shall not be believed when he speaks the trpth.' • A DOSE. HI T. HOOD, “ Ellen, you have been out.'’ “ Well, 1 know t have," II To the King's head ?" “ No, John, no. 13nt no matter, ton'll be trou bled no more with my drinking. “ What do you mean 11 1 mean what I say, John," replied the wile, looking very serious, and speaking very solemnly and deliberately with a strong emphnsis on every word. “ You—will—be—troubled—no—more— with—my drinking—l have took it at last." “ I knew itl' 1 exclaimed the wretched husband desperately tossing his, arms nlolt, as when nil is lost. " 1 knew itl' I —and leaving one coat (lap in the hand of lub wife who vainly attempted to de tain him, he rushed from the room—sprang down the Btnlrs at a time—ran along the passage, and without his lmt, or stick, dashed nut at the street door,sweeping IVom the step two ragged littla girls, a ipmrteen loaf, it basin of treude, and a baby,— tint lie never stopped to see If the children were hurt, m 1 even to see whether the lnlhiit dripped with gore or molasses, Away lie run, like a rabid dog, straight lurwurd down ihe street, heedless alike of imi'ior 1 * iniui, Imkar'g lmukat, anti ImU'hur'n tray. - " Do that again," irrmvlwl a placard man. as ha reenvowl tha nolo ami board which |ind boon knocked IVom his shmddov. ">Und whore you’re gain," bawled a hawker, as ho picked up his scattered wares, whilst a dandy suddenly thrust into tho kennel, launched after the runner one of those verbal missives which are said to return, like the boomerang, to those who hmneh ed them. But on, on, scampered the Teetotaller, heedless of all impediments—on he scoured, like a he Ca milla, to the shop, numbered 24U, with the red, blue, and green bottles in the window—the chem ist's and druggist's—into which lie darted, und up to the little bald man at the desk, with barely breath enough left to gasp out “My wile!” “Poi son!" ami “ Pump!” “ Vegetable or mineral *" inquired the surgeon apothecary, with professional coolness. “Both—all sorts —laudanum—arsenic —oxalic acid—corrosive sublimity”—and the teetotaller was about to add pine apple rum, amongst the poi sons, when the Dr. stopped him. *• Is she sick V' “No!" But remembering the symptoms over night the teetotaller ventured to say, on the strength of his dream, that she was turning all manner of colors, like a rainbow, and swelling as big as a house. “ Then there is not a moment to lose,"' said the Esculapius, and accordingly dapping on his hat and arming himself with the necessary apparatus, u sort of elephantie syringe with a very long trunk —he set off at a trot, guided-by the teetotaller to unpoison the rash and ill-fated bacchanalian, Mrs. Barrage. “ And did he save her?" “My dear madam, be contented tp let that issue remain a little, and accumulate interest, like a sum in the saving's bank. - Now. when the teetotaller, with the medical man* at his heels, arrived at his own house, Mrs. Bur-; rage was still in her bed-room, which was a great 1 convenience, for before she could account for the intrusion of a stranger, nay even without knowing how it was done, she found herself seated in the easy chair: and when she attempted to expostu late, she felt herself choking with a tube of some thing. which was certainly neither maccaroni. nor stick-liquorice, nor yet peppermint. To account for this precipitancy, the exaggera ted representation of her husband must l>e borne in mind: and if his wife did not exhibit all the dying dolphin-like colors that he had described—if she was not quite so blue, green, yellow, or black, as he had painted her, the apothecary made sure she would soon be, and consequently went to work without delay, where delays were so diftigerous. Mrs. Burragp, however, was not a woman to submit quietly to a disagreeable operation, against her own consent; so with a vigorous kick, and push'at time, she contrived to rid herself at onceofthe doctor and his instrument, and indig i nantly demanded to know the meaning of the as sault upon her. “ It's to save your life—your precious life, Ellen," said the teetotaller, very solemnly. -It's to empty. the stomach, ma*m," said the doctor. “ Empty a fiddle,” retorted Mr. B. who would have added “ stick ; ” but the doctor, watching his opportunity, h?d dexterously popped the tube again into her open mouth—not without a fresh scuffle from the patient. “ For the Lord's sake. F.llen,” continued the tee totaller. confining her’ hand, “do, do, pray do sit :■ Poll—wob wobble." said F.llen, ;; hnb—bub— bub—bubble," attempting to speak with another pipe in her throat besides her windpipe. •‘Have the goodness, ma'm, to be composed." implored the doctor. “1 won't/’ shouted Mrs. Burrage, having again released herself from the instruirtcnt by a desperate struggle. -What am Ito be pumped out for?" “Oh, F.llen. F.llen," said the teetotaller, “you know what you have taken." “Corrosive salts and narcotics, I 'put in the doc- tor. “ Arsenic anti corrosive sublimity," said tiie tee totaller. “Oxolic acid ami tincture of opium," added the doctor. •• Fly water and laurel water," said Mr. Burrage. •• \ itriol, prussic acid, and aquafortis,"'continued the druggist. “ I ve took no such tiling," said the,refractory patient. “Oh. Ellen, you know what you said/’ “Well, what r l * Why, that your drinking should never trouble me any more." “And no more it .slmlll" screamed the wilful woman, falling, ns she spoke, into convulsive par oxyms of the wildest laughter. “No more it shall, for I've took—" “ Wliut, rna’ni. pray what “In the inline of Heaven, what “ Why, tlien. I've took the pledge S' l’oljflciil Anecdote. .Some years iigo, about the limn when the Con servative party came into existeuen,and not far we believe from the time when Mr, Hives made his funiouK speech in Congress, declaring that every body knew already that he was no democrat," and deriding all who boro the name, n member of the Conservative party in this city, happened to full in w ith an acquaintance who congratulated him on having the Virginian so zealously on his side. “ Pshaw," returned the Conservative, “do you know what Hives'always makes rne think of?" •• No," replied the other, “ what is it ?" -He .reminds me of one of those little lamps with a single spike, which they use at Howard's Hotel, to go to bed with. You make your way to an upper story, and as soon as you pass an open window a puff of wind blows out your lamp, and you are obliged to go down five pair of stairs to light it again. It is so with Rives*, he needs light ing too often."—vY, Y. Evening Post. American and English Women. The American girl at 18 is one of the most beautiful of living beings, but at 30 sheds passe.— At 40 the English woman is in her prime. Whence comes the difference—from their respective habits of living, The American woman lives in hot houses and takes very little exercise abroad, and when she does, she is ill protected against the wea ther. Tho English woman rides, walks, practises archery, and other exercises in the open air, and is always properly clad to meet the exigencies of the weather. Hence her beauty is a perennial bloom. One is a Hot house plant that withers on exposure, the other a hardy tree that flourishes in every phase of weather. Time wastes too fast; every letter I trace; tells me with what rapidity life follows my pen; the days and hours of it, more precious my dear Jenny! than the rubies about thy neck, are flying over our heads like light clouds Of a windy day, never to return more—everything presses on—whilst thou art twisting that lock—see ! "it grows gray ; and every time I kiss thy hand to bid adieu!, and ’every absence which follows it, are.preludes to that eter [ nal separation which we are shortly to rjiake,. Reminiscences, t A letter writer from Philadelphia, in the Boston' Courier, culls up these recollections of what has been in that city: ' Philadelphia, though abounding ill wealthy ltlClt still, has fallen from the high position she once oc cupied in this respect, Monuments of (this fall are strikingly conspicuous, Before my window stands the stuffed hide of the thirty-live million "monster," stuffed now with Uncle Sam's revenue ] inrehments, The victor occupies the house of the slain. It stands a perpetual monument of the fact that no "monster,however powerful, is powc ful enough to successfully combat the "unterriliod c emocrocy." More emphatic still speaks a little sign the bigness of a man's hand, a little farther down tic street, by , the Bide of an unpretending stairway leading to a small dusty room, which echoes only tj> the tread of a grey and wait looking clerk, Oil this little sign Is written, "Olllce of the Trustees of the Bank of the United States," Here, In this decried room, lies the withered heart of the beast wilioso name was Leviathan, For nil thu rest, where Is It I. The private history of Mr, Biddle, alter misfor tune laid Its heavy hand'upon him, Is vhry sail, l have no time to enter upon It, He sollbred Insult, foiitnincly, and, bitterer than all,negleet than those who hml once liuskeil to the sunshine oi' lib Ihvor, amt culled themselves Ids iVtends, It fa beyond n doubt true that he died of a broken heart. One other memorial of i’hihuiniphin,; Near the centre of the city, 111 Walnut street, are itemo of the most splendid residences in the city, Atnonu.thom are two conspicuous for their olognnoe, and tlrclnij one another, They were built a lew years ago by two young gentlemen, brothers, who inherited great wealth, and moved in tire gay and thchipnakle cir cles of lile. They were well known, courted and caressed. One chose his partner from tlpr stage, a woman of brilliant talents and unquestioned genius, and at the time of her marriage, the idolized of thousands—a woman who, at the early age of three and twenty, had run a professional career on both sides of the Atlantic, whose astonishing {brilliancy had attracted the gaze of the world. The other chose his bride from a more private circle. Time wore on. Estrangement, separation, bit terness and the keenest sorrow-, lollowetl in the one case, to which those who have read “ A Year of Consolation" cannot be strangers. And j now the head of the other and most magnificient of the two dwellings, is just brought home on his bier, to his young widowed wife,, from Mexico, whither a life of luxury and ennui had hurried him, in pursuit of new excitements, new fields of activity for his rest less spirit. Palled and satiated with the pleasures of a city life, the comforts of a luxurious home, the blandishments of society, abundanti wealth, troops of friends, wife and children, a princely mansion, horses, carriages and servants, all were not sutticient in their attractions to withhold him from plunging into the pestilential vapors of Mex- A Dreadful Case of Suffering A Woman Fuozkn to Death. —The! Utica Herald gives the particulars of a strange j affair which has just come to light in Oneida county, New York. About six weeks ago, a German named Anthony Himes, residing in ConstablWille, Lewis county, married a young woman residing at Deerfield Corners, in Oneida county. He took her to his home at Constableville, and some daysjafter the marriage, was heard to declare that they Would not live together six weeks. About one weelcago, Himes appeared, somewhat intoxicated, at! the house of his wife's parents, in Deerfield, and report ed that his wife had perished of cold in the woods, on the IHth, and had been buried. Himes’ accpunt of his wife's death was in substance as. follows: He said thay had been together at church on: the afternoon of Sunday, the 10th tilt. They were re turning home in company with two men, andWl reached witnin forty rods and in sight of their own house, when Himes and the two men stopped to talk with some other men in relation to building a school house, leaving Mrs. Himes walking towards home; Htf soon followed on, but could get no sight of his wife. On reaching home, he prepared ! his own supper, and made inquiries of the neighbors, but none had Seen his wife. She did not return , during the night, and thenextday asearch wasniade for her, which was not successful till near night fall, when she was found in a dense piece of forest, about six miles in a direct line from the- house dead, and frozen stiff. Though within so few miles of home, it appeared from her tracks in the snow, that she had wandered about forty miles through the forest. ! ; The hotly was buried without the knowledge of any of the woman's friends or parents, though in the neighborhood; anil other circumstances, seemed to render the whole affair suspicious. On disinter ring the corpse, appearances sustained tile story of the husband. The case caused a great deal of ex citement. '■ ; VARfDALm j'- | “ Visitors are requested not to stand open the seats,’* is the notice we find at the bottom of the bills of one of our principal places of amusement. We expect to see a notice running Visitors! are requested to abstain from standing on (their heads during the performances!' 5 This wcnld be quite as consistent. No decent person, woiild for a mo-. ment entertain an idea of standing “ oh the seats,” and an indecent i. e. a vulgar individual, would pay but little attention to a piece of advice gratis of that kind. - Gentlemen are respectfully requested not to spit in each other's hats," is a notice painted in large characters, on the walls of a large hkt-. room belonging to a fashionable bail-room of flic city. “ Gentlemen are respectfully requested |to abstain from whittling the chairs, tables and mamel cornices," looks down upon the traveller sitting room of a first class hotel in the city jof Hurtfonl. All those things alre ridiciilousljLcqn ccived. it would be as well to placard! the request, “ Persons arc respectfully requested to be hones’’ among thieves. If people intended to do right thby will dfr'so without notice or request; if they don't they won't, all the requests to the -contrary not withstanding. But it is a sorrowful reflection tljut Vandalism prevail* among our own people to Hitch an extent—thut they will stand “ upon the noulW* in theatres; will •• spit in each other's hats;’’ (prac tical joking. undoubtedlyT will earn* their imuie* in the tallies, and chuirs/and cornice* of hotels; will I’b’d where they can; (some,of them;) will perjMifrate numerous fmmyisirm which have to bn remmiMnited against iii tho public prints mid bn the dead walls aial'alltfjj entrances. Oltl uh—What a world this is!—AW/a Weekly Mmenga\ Clioo*ing a Minister. The people in one of the out parishes in Virginia, wrote to Dr. Rice, who was then ut the head of the Theological Seminary,in Prince Edward, for a min ister. They said they wanted a man of first rate talents, lor they had run down considerably, and needed building up. They wanted one who could' write well, for some of the young people were very nice about This matter. They wanted a man of very gentlemanly deportment, for some thought a good deal of that. And so they went on describing a perfect minister. The last thing they mentioned was, they gave their minister three hundred and! fifty dollars; but if the Doctor would send them! such a man as they described, they would • raise! another fifty dollars, making it four hundred. The ; Doctor set down and wrote a reply, telling them ; they had better forthwith make out a call lor old ’ Dr. Dwight, in Heaven; for he did not know of any one in this world who would answer this de scription. And as Dr. Dwight had been living so long on spiritual food, he might not need so much for the body, and could'‘possibly live on four hun dred dollars. i Tom Moore, who in early life published some poetry, under a feigned name, whose distinguished characteristic Was sensuality, is said, in Us more mature years, to have expressed L his sorrow at having written them. A friend once asked, “ when did you first regret having written , these poems, Mr. Moore ?” M When I had adaugHteroidenoogfi to read diem,” was the. emphatic reply. Ruwsijr© for as Office.— “Jlalio there,what's your hurry? where are Vouching ?” Gbihg,Pm running for an office.” Running for an office] what* office,?” /‘Why a lawyer's office. Blast it I’m sued!” - . ij t; -it Ji NO. 4.