BJ "?: . .. IB LAN0A1 NEIGHBOR JOHN'S BONES. OME FACTS RELATED AS TO DEAD CHINAMEN. Why Th.y Carry Ota Hunts of Their Demi Back, te Their Xatlre Bell Cunning De lee te Evade Oppressive llulea of htaamhlp Companies. "" Special Correspondence Bam Francisce, Jan. 4. Much has been written of late years about the Chinese in the United States and ether countries, whither these peeple have ought elbow room, te earn a. living and one singular fact in Jehn's case has been given much prominence nnd used as one strong point against him that is the cus tom generally observed by these people of cenveyjng the bones of m their dead back across the ocean te rejjose in their native soil. The object of this trans planting of the dead has perhaps net been fully understood. Aside from n sort of sentimentality which inclines ene te prefer that Ids bones repese in the family cemetery near te the bones of his fathers, it makes but" little difference te the majority of men what particular spot of earth receives back their dust. Net se with the China man. Te him this question is net one of sentiment It is ene of welfare. He be lieves that nfter this life is ever, his "6eul gees marching en," and its march is retarded or nssisted much by the co operation of his relatives, and particu larly his male descendants. The se called ancestral worship among the Chincee has gnlvvn out of this en deavor of the living te make smooth the journey of the dead, The graves of the dead are kept green by the male descend ants through succeeding generations, nnd this fact accounts for the great num bers of well marked and preserv cd graves found everywhere in China. Once every year, en a regular date, the graves are visited and the mound of earth, which is oval instead of oblong us with us, is repaired and looked after. If the tramp of feeding herds of cattle or buffaloes has beaten deuli the little hill, or water washed away the eaith, it is replaced and put in its eiiginul coni ceni coni eorm shape. By the grave thus repaired are left dainty dishes of boiled perk, with rice and vegetables, and nlse wine, nnd these lemain untouched by hungry beg gars who pass them by, for the spirit of the dead te feast upon. The rpiritual portion of the feed only is consumed by the spirit of the dead. Paper clothing in gorgeous colors and geld and silver paper tinsel, are likcvviwj reduced te the sphit state by being burned and are then used by the spii its in the ether life. The se called "Jes3 paper," se liberally burned around the dying couch of Chinamen, is for this purpose. The peeple think the devil, flr devils, cannot distinguish imitation from real money, and it is te enable the dead man's beuI te bribe its waythieugh the devil's kingdom in fcafcty." It is the duty of every Chinaman te perform these pest burial tites at the grave of hia paternal ancestors annually, and hence if one's boncsajre left in a straiigei'sland. vv here his descendants will never be nble te jter jter ferm these lites, it issure te have a lone ly nnd unaided journey through the sphit land. The I caserns, therefore, which prompt these peeple te convey their dead comrades back te China are indeed pa thetic. When a Celestial is sick unto death the family resort te all manner of de vices, as ludicrous as incffictital, te nave the life of the patient. They knew but littloef medicine or turgery, but they seek either te blibe or frighten away the spirits who are supposed te ceme te con vey away the spirit of the dying. Jess paper is burned in the hope that the mercenary spirits may be satisfied with a supply of the betis coin and leave the patient. And if this deuce fails, the most infernal neise is made by firing of .heavily ch.uged cannon or blunderbusses, and beating of gonge and blowing of hetns, te frighten the devil away. But all efforts fail, i.nd the sick dies. They then direct their clTeits to ward securing the welfare of the dead, as nbove described. The dead are prepaied for Initial by being clad in their best clothes and the body is put into a large, square wooden coffin and packed in lime, the object of the lime being te absorb the gases and water of the decaying body and prevent odors. The dead aie often kept unbtiricil for weeks, or, in boiue cases, years the tea sons being iiucy. The most common is a lack of funds te carrj out the pio pie pio grammeof pajing a T.teist piicsi for censuItingMth thu-spirit of the dead as te where he vvislsts te be bin led and for paying the owner of the land in vv hee field the dead may locate his grave. I liave seen hundreds of unbtiricd culling, each of which contained a corpse, sitting around the edge of a bamboo greve awaiting interment. And many of the ceflins had been there until they were browned by the sun and rain, and rank grass had grown up around them until they wcre well hid and formed a favor faver favor ite cover for tabbits and pheasants. The custom of filling the coffin with lime appealed te be generally piactieed, and has been for a long tiiue. I once came across an opened grave near a Chinese city and I niaile a startling dis co veiy. It was that the grave had been opened, mid the lime, new further eniiched by the decayed bones, had been cniricd away te fertiiize growing vegetables, and the thick planks of which the coffin wMinmli! had been htel.cn into small pieces and cairicd away for fuel te use in cooking feed. All that lemained of the beggar whose bones had theie de cayed in eidcr te fertilize cabbages, was his long braided cue. The hair was ap parently as fiee fiem decay as the day the man had died. It was about four feet long, nnd biaided with three 6trands, nnd lay just .vhere it had been buried, no knowing hew many ycais. It was a pauper's grave in a "potter's field," and no new madegiaveshad been there for many years, the surface of the earth for miles around having long since been filled with the dead. Te what extent this species r ( vandal ism was practiced I liave no means el knowing. But this instance barely at tracted the netice of passers by, which leads me te Infer that it is net at all un common. In n hillside near by were th protruding ends of coffins, which had been uncovered by the wealing of thu earth into gullies, and when the coffins thus became exposed te light nud nil they seen decayed. The cavities thus opened hecame the burrows of rac coons, gophers and ether wild animals. The graves of paupers are very shah low. The law requires that the man upon whose premises a pauper dies shall bury the corpse, and the job is let te n class of men who fellow the business, nnd they expend as little labor as possi ble for the biuall fee, and hence te open this class of graves is an easy task. The better te de jieople bury their own dead, and it is this class of graves which are looked after as before described. It is a common custom for theso nble te de se te liave their coffins made many yean befere they die, nnd the Buddhist temples nre used as waieheuscs in which they nre i tercd. I liave' Been coffins thus fctered uway whjcljvcre uniaue epecimciia of workmanship, bring elaborately cam and ornamented with coats of arms and fantastic figures. As there are no hearrci the funeral precession forms a novel night, as the coffin is berne te the bury ing spot suspended under pole berns upon men's shoulders and followed 'by the hired mourners and the music of ene stringed fiddles and the cries of the paid mourners. They are conveyed te the placedf interment befere the grave U dug, and set upon the ground while with pick and spade the grave is dug. The coffin is then lowered into position and covered with earth, there being no box or outer covering te the coffin, as prac ticed in most countries. Carved stones are placed at the grav, if the family can afford it, and the social rank is indicated by the height and circumfercnce of the mound. I ence climbed te the summit of a grave which was 200 hundred feet high. It is at Nankin, and is the tomb of the last emperor of the Ming dynasty. It is a tnile around the grave at the feet of the mound, nnd it is inclesed in a high brick wall and has a tunnel cntrance under ncath the wall. Centuries liave passed Blnce that inimense bank of earth was thrown ever the bones of the dead em peror, and scrub oaks and chestnut trees have long grown ever the mound. In front of the tunnel, under tha wall, which is of arched masonry, is the ruin of a magnificent porcelain temple, which was demolished in the Bicge of Nankin during the Jnpanese rebellion, in which Chinese Gorden took part. The broken porcelain bricks still lie in huge piles, just as they fell under the blows of cannon balls. Leading away in a half circle for a mile stands an open column of huge stene? statuary, which leads te the tomb of the prince, ever which stands an immense stene column, upon the four sides of which nre chiseled in Chinese characters 'the lincage and his tory of the long dethroned royal family. The statuary is in pairs, standing sixty Bteps apart, facing each ether, and between them is a paved read some twenty feet bread. The figures representnll the ranksef Chinese officials, both military and civic, who did the bid ding of the dead emperor. Alse, there ni e elephants, camels, horses, bulls, liens, tigers and ether large animals, with ene pair of each standing and ene pair crouch ing. The figures arc mammoth in size nnd are carved out of blue limestone, and the figuree as well as thepedestal upon which they rest me each of ene solid fatone nnd net built in sections. What labor and expense the building of this grave and its surroundings repre sents, may be judged when it is said that it wns all done without the aid of ma chinery or vehicles. It is all the record of human nuiscle and perseverance. The mound was carried there in bas kets en men's shoulders, just as forts and ether earthworks are dene at the present day, no steam engines or even herse carts being employed. The canals are dug and embankments made by hu man hands and the earth carried in bas kets. When the Chinese first began te carry their dead back fromCalifeinia the ships charged the same for each ceflln taken te China as they did for a live Chinese passenger. Then the cunning heathen cheapened the cost by filling one coffin with the bones of many dead. The ships' agents get en te this, nnd required that each coffin be opened for iusiectien. Then the ships steed in with San Fian ciscan undertakers, anil requited that metallic caskets beused, under pi ctense that the health of the passengers and crew was endangered by the presence of the exhumed bones fromCaliforniacemo fremCaliforniacemo fromCaliferniacemo teiies. This sealed casket is new re quired for the transmission of these bones. But the Chinese ovade this cxpensive ruling by bleaching and cleaning tin bones of their dead and packing them it their trunks with their baggage. Tin surgeon of ene of the Pacific mail steam ers told me that this was a common tiling, and it lequiies personal inspection of every parcel of baggage te prevent it being practiced by letuimiig Chinamen. All who die during the voyage ate em balmed and never buried nt 6ea. The peculiarities of Biet Ilarte's "Heathen Chinee" nre net confined te his manner of playing poker or the cut of his coat, but extend in even greater degree into his treatment of his dead. B. N. Ten. C HOCTA WLEG E N DS. Berne Interesting Facts Drought Out In a Tulk ulth retcr l'ltcliljniu ISiwclal Corrcdiiemlcucc. Kansas City, Jan. 0. During a recent conversation with Peter Pitchlynn, the great Choctaw chief, I learned that the Choctaws liave a legend of-The Del uge," and that they ence flattened the heads of their children, lieth of which facts I shall attempt te show is confirm atory of their original habitat having been far in the southwestern portion of the continent, as they claim, and net the northwest, as these whoudvecato the "Lest tribes of Israel" theory plaim. New the Mayas, theso strange peeple who built the wonderful structures, he ruins of which are found at Uxmal, Palenque and clsewhere in Central Amer ica, flattened the heads of their children, and all the Isthmian Indians liave a tra dition of a deluge (Atlanti's sad fate, probably). Is it net prebable that the Choctaws, as they claim they did, came fiemthat legion, where at ene time in remete antiquity, jostled, as it were, with the Mayas, and brought here with them soine of the corrupted legends of that people! The Choctaw tradition of "the del uge," as related by Chief Pitchlynn, is this: "Our peeple liave nlways had a tradition of 'the deluge,' which happened in this way: There was total darkness for a great time ever the whele of the earth; the Choctaw doctors, or mystery men, looked out for daylight for a long time, until at last they despaired of ever seeing it, and the whole nation wcre very unhappy. Finally a light was discovered in the north nnd there was great rejoic ing, until it was found te be great moun tains of wntcr rolling en, which destroyed them nil except a few families who had expected it and built nn immense raft, en which they were saved 1" Of the primitive religious belief of the Choctaws, as related by Pitchlynn, the following is a synepsis: "Our peo pee pee peo all wcie firm in the faith that the spirit lives inn future state; that it has te cress n dreadful, deep and rapid stream, which is hemmed in en both sides by high and rugged hills. Over this stream, from hill te hill, there lies a long nnd slippery pine leg, with the bark peeled off, ever which the dead liave te pass te the delightful hunting grounds! On the ether siduef the btrenin there are six inlt-ibitniits of 'the geed hunting grounds,' with rocks in their hands, which they threw at all who attempt te ciess when they reach the middle of the legl The geed walk en safely te the 'delightful hunting grounds,' where there is ene continual day; where the trees nre always gieen; where the sky has no clouds; where there are constant cooling breezes; wbeie there Is ene everlasting scene of feasting, dancing and rejoicing; where there is no pain or trouble and peeple never grew old, but forever live young nnd enjoy the youthful pleasures! "The wicked en the leg see the stones coining and try te dodge, by which they fall and go down thousands of feet te the water, which is tUbliini: ercrtutt ruiks and is stinking with dead turit and ani mals, where they are carried around and brought continually back te the same place in whirlpools; where the trees are all dead, and the water full of toad:,, lizards and snakes; where the dead are always hungry, but have nothing te cat; are always sick, and never die; where the suu never shiner, and where the wicked nre ever climbing up by thou sanus en the sides of the high rock, from which they can overlook the beautiful country of the 'geed hunting grounds,' the abede of the happy, but never can reach it." Henry Inman. 'THE VICE PRESIDENCY. MR. MORTON PROPOSES TO FILL THE OFFICE ACCEPTABLY. It Is Net Important relltleallj-, but It May lie Mad of Secial Consequence. Bem Incidents at the Hew Tear's Bo Be Bo eptlens Recorded. Special Correspondence. Washington, Jan. 0. Again the peo pee pee peo of the capital city and of the country have a vice president. They were re minded of that en New Year's day, when for the first time in sixteen years the wife of the vice president steed In the line of ladies at the president's right hand en the occasion of tb.p annual re ception at the Whlte IIouSe, and for the first time in many years the vice presi dent and his wife gave a grand reception at their own rcsidence. The peeple nre likely te be often reminded of the exist ence of the vice president nnd his wife, for ene easily perceives a determination, a v.cry praisewerthy ene, en the part of Mr. and Mrs. Morten te make all that can be made of their offlce and station. A singular fatality has attended the offlce of vice president for a long time. Mrs. Schuyler Colfax was the last vice president's wife who was able te take her proper place In the social world. She was a lady much admired here, and from the day of her debut in Washing ton society, New Year's, 1809, till her husband's retirement from office, she bere a prominent part. Tlie next three vice presidents Henry Wilsen, William A. Wheeler and Chester A. Arthur were widowers. Vice President Hen dricks did net live long enough te en able his family tocentrlbuto much te the social activity of the capital. Mrs. Mor Mer Mor eon cemes, therefore, te fill an aching void. She brings great wealth, abun dant culture, long cxpcricnce and rare tact te her task of taking the social lead, crship of the new administration which Secretary Whitney's wifoberointholasfc one. On going from the While Heuso te the Morten mansion en New Year's day I could net help contrasting the two build ings, te the former's disadvantage It is a fact that a private heuse in Washing ton seems better adapted te social and ceremonial events than the president's house, in which the whele public should take se much pride. There may be a little inore room in the Whlte Heuso than in the Morien mansion, but the lat ter excels in beauty and conveniences. At the White Heuso an amusing incident occurred just as the nnnual reception was at its height. The diplomatic corps was passing along in a brilliant line of geld, Bilvcr and gay colored trappings nnd uniforms, greeting the president and the ladies of his court, when seme ene in the blue parlor, where wcre congre gated the members of the cabinet and tha beauty and fashion of the city, com plained of the temperature, i And what de you suppose then hap pened? Postmaster General Wanamaker, who is very zealous about proper ventila tion of rooms, called ene of the servants of the house, the veteran PenJell, and Pcndell presently appeared bearing in his hands along pole with a hook en ene end such a pole as is used in seme old fashioned churches te pull the windows down. That is what Pcndell had it for, but in order te get into the blue parlor he was compelled te drag the long stick threugli the line of diplomats and ever the heads of the ladies of the cabinet and special guests in the rear of the president and his assistants. Count Arce Valley, the German minister, wns pass ing just then, and he looked up at the pole nnd at Pcndell with his ene eye glass In a half surprised manner which was very suggestive. It was well he did se, for at that moment Pcndell turned from the passageway te the blue room, and the count came near having his sin gle optle knocked from its roosting place te the fleer. In the Morten heuse there wcre two entrances, conveniently arranged as te the drawing rooms nnd the cloak rooms. Peeple could ceme in by ene deer and go out the ether. But at the Whlte Heuso the arrangements in this respect were most miserable. Only ene deer was open. Through this peeple wcre arriving constantly, be, of course, it could net be used as an exit. Shortly nfter greeting the president, the mem bers of the diplomatic cerp3 had te take their carriages and drive te the rcsi rcsi deneo of Secretary Blaine, where they wcre te partake of the annual diplo matic breakfast. But in order te leave the building they found it necessary te go out through a window and walk across a temporary bridge. Here they emerged right in the thick of a crowd of grand army veterans who wcre coming te pay their respects te the president. The veterans had been standing for nn hour in the rain, and many fine costumes were soiled, nnd many pretty tempera temporarily ruined by the enforced con- The vice president lias net as much actual power as ene of the senators ever whose deliberations he presides. He can neither speak nor vote, but must sit nil the day long, merely echoing the re quests and formal references of business offered by the men of real power in that body, the scnateis themselves. Senater Sherman presents a resolution aud asks te have it referred te the cemmittee en foreign affairs, of which he is himself chairman. The echo in the chair sings out, "Te the cemmittee en foreign af fairs." Aside from simple duties like these the vice president lias te recognize) "the senator from Massachusetts," or "the senator from Kansas," or whatever the state may be, when a senator claims the fleer, and devete the remainder of his time te nn effort te keep awake. A president pre tempore of the senate is a veritable king in power compared te the constitutional president. He can step down from the chair and speak, he can sit in the chair nnd vote, and as the rec ognized leader of his paity in the senate he lias trumendeus influence upon legis lation. It is pretty certain that the framers of the constitution did net intend making this offlce ene of such little importance. They did net foresee that it was te be be bo cemo a sort of fifth wheel In the govern mental machine. The first' president ran the country nearly six months with out n cabinet officer, and during that time frequently calleil" uen the vice president for ndviee and assistance. The earlier vice presidents wcre all treated with ii)me consideration than Is new accrnded the occupants of that elllce. Mr. Morten will net be able te change the system which lias been be long in ob taining Ha crew Hi. He must low te tlie inevitable. 1 Happen te knew that Mr. Morten, who Is by no means a brilliant, but an earnest and conservative, matt, has for months been studying with a geed deal of application and real te pro pre pan) himself for the discharge of his duties as presiding officer of the senate. Inastnuck) as that task is imposed upon him by the constitution, it is his desire te perform it as well as possible. It is in tlie social field that the vice president will be compelled te seek his greatest triumphs, and in this there is a peculiar flttlngncss, from the fact that it was a vice president who made the social laws which te this day govern at tlie national capital. Washington had net been long in offlce befere he dlscerned that pelite society of an official sort needed rules and forms if it wcre te proceed harmoniously and successfully. In ether words, the new rcpublie must have a social cede, un written but obligatory, as well as a stat ute book. Se he asked the vice presi dent, Mr. Adams, and the members of his cabinet, Jay, Hamilton and Madisen, te prepare a plan of court etiquette. The rules presented by Mr. Adams in rc rc rc sponse te this request wcre substantially adopted, and have continued the cedo of -manners at the cxecutive mansion through all administrations, that of Jef Jef fereon alene executed. GRAND OPERA HOUSE AT PARIS. It I In Many Respect tlie Meat Wonder ful Theatre In the World. The 0 rami Opera house at Paris, although It was completed in 1874 by the republic, rtands a monument te the second empire. In 1800 it was doclded te build a memorial of ihis. period of peace and prosperity which fceuld stand for all time. One hundred and toventy-eno plans wcre received from tlie uest celebrated architects of the day, Charles Bander being the successful candidate. The building is tbe largest of Ita kind in tlie world, covering an area of 13,500 square yards, r nearly three acres, the great St. Peters Ourg theatre, next in size, covering ene and eno-sevcuth. Its cubte mass is 4,287,000 feet, Munich, the next In point of bulk, being l,2U5,000. It is heated by fifteen furnace wd lighted by 0,000 gas jets supplied by ten lilies of pipe, and tha reservoirs in basement ind en reef providing against (Ire casualties Beld ever 1,000,000 gallous of water. The rreund site cost f 3,000,000, the building ever (9,000,000. The spacious steps are of St Olie sand itene, the ground fleer of Larrys free stene, (domed by numerous statues, while higher it 11113 the balcony or loggia. Sixteen Bava rian stene monoliths stand out against a background of red Jura stene. This glaring :oler contrast at first met criticism, but was vldcntly left te be toned by time. These telutnns are connected by balconies of pol pel shed stene with balusters of green Swedish imrble, and with them eighteen columns of peach blossom marble, with gilded capitals, rhese columns sustain a rideau or curtain of Jura stone, sheltering tbe lecgla, ornamented (vlth gilt brenre busts aud brackets. In jrder te increase the altitude of the building, the attle above, rich in sculpture, has Its oackgreund incrustcd with a golden mosaic, which gives wonderful animation te the flg ares and arabesques by its changing reflection. Higher up a row of gilt bronze masks ruus along the frontage, and higher still, abeve bands of violet brocatelle marble, are gilt bronze groups In the angles. Frem a mero distant point tha effect of the frontage is completed by the cupola of the auditorium, topped with a cap of bronze, lightly adorned with gilding. On the gable end of the stage reef Is Lequentne's "Pegasus," and at cither end of tbe main reef structure Millet's neble bronzes, "Apelle Lifting His Gelden Lyre." The lateral frentage of the heuse Is less or nate, and both marble and brouze are less freely used. The bewildering cfToctef this maze in form and power incoler makes itdifllcult te deter mine the value, of the harmony in this elab orately wrought design. Tbe flight of steps leading up te the pillared portico te the prin cipal entrance that ts half hidden from tlie front has been pronounced a flaw by critics. KOiv'lSiW-iSTSMMrTaiJiMUittJIiilJ OHAND OrCllA nOUSB AT rAMH. Tlie splendid feature of the house, ene un excelled In beauty and magnificence, fs tbe grand stairway of white mat bio leading from the entrance te the main fleer. It is thirty-two feet in width up te the entrance of the amphitheatre, here it divides in two flights te right nnd left, giving a splendid view from the five galleries abeve or tlie ca pacious landing aud court Mew. The balus trades aie of "rose antlce," with hand rail of Algerian onyx. The beautiful brenze now new els, striking candelabra and magnilleent chandeliers never fail te lmptcss by their wonderful beauty as a rare artistic combina tion. Anether fine- feature fs tbe ceiling formed by the central landing. Between tlie pillars is tbe Venetian inesait ceiling of tbe avant foyer, higher up a myriad of panels fftriklng in elaborate, carving, and further above tlie rich restful painting of tin ceiling. Frem the first landing it monu mental deer gives admission te the root lexe3, amphitheatre aud orchestra chairs. Twe brenze caryatides, Tragedy and Comedy, with backing of yellow and green marble, guard the cntrance and upheld the pediment, with two marble cupids leaning upon thi coat of arms of the city. The Salle front of the heuse fs elaborate in tbe artistic treatment of its walls and celling, with paintings by Violet and Carpeaux. Tin grand foyer is 175 feet long, 42 wide and 6! high. In the design of the ceiling, by Bau dey, Comedy Is the figure, in hcrole size, en one side, Tragedy en the ether, with lleledj and Harmony searing nle.'t between them. The auditorium, almost equal te La Bcala, ii circular, with four tiers of boxes nlxive f U parquet, and a gallery, Its beating capaclt being 2,150. The pievaillng colors of tin dccoratieiaro red nnd geld. The width el the auditorium between the boxes is C3 feet the depth 00. The arrangements of the various depart ments of this imraepse establishment, fren Its library (with scores of 250 operas, S,00( pamphlets and 40,000 prints) and conserva tory te the opera heuse proper ero cemplet In all requirements, and up te the time ii which it was constructed it steed without rival. The stage Is 173 feet wide, SI feo deep and 190 feet high, with a proscenium opening of SO feet. Te indicate the extent el the building, it is stated that there are 2,Ki: doers, and the stage has SO d resting rqem. for artists, each Including a small unte-cbam her. There are dressing room facilities fei W3. Ordinarily the stage necessitates thi scrvice of 70 carpenters; with "L'Africalne,' it requires 110 for the working of the ship There are 60 musicians, 100 choristers ant 1,000 supernameraries. llestnn's Furracut. The Bosten committee en statues have accepted the design of Henry Hudsen Kitsen, a young sculptor who has wen fnine en two con tinents. Thosta Thesta Thosta tue te 1x3 erected in Bosten will be of bronze, and will be cast nbread of solid French metal. The admiral will be prcseutsa standing en tlie quarter deck, llOIUIIIg lll IIU- ffyJL rlne glass against '? his breast. It will M t i : .!.. '" uu ui ueruiu diu, and when com pleted will be a splendid plece of kitsen's FAitnAOUT. American meuinrinl art. The sculptor, KiUen, wears many nema mid foreign decorations and nril.il, tl --igh he U but 23. yearn of age. M Iv ft ! t-'"" li- OF BASEBALL LAW W. I. Harris Elucidates an Im portant Matter. GIST OF THK DIAMOND WAK. Explanation of the Fntiinu "Agrrrmrtit" About Which Se Mitrh Han ttcen Said of Ite llnnrlmll I.nw In nt Variance with Common Law and In Very Aililtrnrjr. lien Mulford, Jr., of The Cincinnati Times-Star, who is ene of the hi Ightest w tit ers en baseball topics In America, and ene of tlje best also lwcatie he telfs n story In n plain, evcrydny manner, easily undcrstoel nnd right te tlie point eery tltue,has aptly sited up the tmFeball war In this sentence, "It Is n rampalKti fur the preservation el basctiaU law en ene tlile and ft destruction en the ether." It is frequently asked what is tlie differ ence between bneball law and common law. The answer is that baseball law Is n law unto itself. It is n collection of arbitrary cus toms, adopted by the baseball men, that nr net In accord with common law. These arbitrary customs nre at variance with common law, and there Is no doubt whotevcr that the courts would decide, if appealed te, that the customs refericd te nic net legal; but the courts have never been In voked, un the priuciple that you am bring n horte te water, but jeu cannot make hint drink. The courts might declam that it wai illegal te suqiend n pla)cr or say that lit should net be hired by any ene eU-, but th courts e-css no power te compel a iiersen te hlre another, unless that pen-en desires te de se willingly, nnd hence the magnates hai tcen able te enforce baseliall regulations. nnd have built up a set of regulations, ltb precedents te govern tlictn, which have ly ceme known ns baseball law. The National league and American associa tion, together with the miner association! combined under the national agreement, have for years been nn ergnulrcd ti ust which controlled nil baseball interests, nnd when ene considers the cnei ineus power they hnv wielded ene fs nmazed that they have net unl It mero arbitrarily nnd det-jietlcally that they haie. The basis of all bnseball'law Is the national agreement and the customs which have ob tallied in interpreting its piovlsiens. Tlili famous document is an ngi cement by and 1k tween associations binding themselves lit cer tain forfeitures and ciialtics te Keep tli compact Inviolate. Tlie p.u ties te It are tli National league and the Amet lean ossecia tleu. There ere temn supplemental nrtlcle known as articles of qualilled admission te the national ucteement, under which niluei baseball organizations are admitted te tin protection of the national agreement. The celebrated agreement which has been the corner stene of the success of baseball contains ten articles. Tlie first ene provldei for its name, The second explains the con tracts betwoen clubs aud players, and pro vides that such contracts shall net be made prier te Oct. 20 of each year, and prceeribci for the suspension of the player and f.YX) line te the club for a violation. Aitlcle 3 pro vides for the trcatment of suspended playcn by ether cluba and prohibits them from play ing with or against teams of which a dis qualified player U a member. Article 4 is the reserve rule. It grants each club the )ewcr te select the iiamcs el fourteen plajers under contract with them en tlie 10th day of October in each J ear and pro pre tcts them In the continued service of such players by making the players inellglblu tc contract with any ether club a jiarty te the agreement except as may be provided In lu terms, and clubs aie also permitted te add te their list of reserved men the names of any players who may have been reserved by them In prier ycai s w he have ret used te con tract with the club reserving them, thus in stituting n perpetual bar from baseball fet theso players who declined te remain with the clubs which hnd reserved them without obtaining a proer release ArtlcleS gev cms the releases of plajers. When n man is released Ids services are sub ject te the acceptance of the ether clubs el his association f or a ei ied of ten dnj . A flci that the player is f ree te go w here he pirates. Article 0 gives the clubs territorial rights in the cities where they are located, nnd pie hiblts any ether club from being located there without permission, and the nrtiele alst provides for the I esignatleu of clubs dining the month et November. At tiele 7 provide! fur the expulsion of clubs f i em the bcncflti of the agicemcnt for playing games ugaiust any club presenting en its nlne an Ineligibli player. Article 8 gives each assoclatlec power te make lules for therential ilisclplliu aud compensation of its players. Articles I and 10 provl'le for a beard of nt liltniterx consisting of three each from thotwemajoi organizations, te whom shall full the duty el interpreting the agreement and deciding al disputes arising tinder it, The qualified articles are thirteen lu mini ber, and previde for the protection of iiiinei leagues, and preset Ibe the amount te be paid for such protection, which Is 1 1,000 for foul clubs, f 1,000 for six clubs and ?'-',000 ferelRhl clulw. These nt tides are v cry complete ant cover about every point that could peasiblj arise between the parties thereto. This, in brief, is the national agreeuicut It is the law and the beard et arbitration ii the court of last resort. Many of its provis previs ions und the usages which have giewn uj under it nre obnoxious te fair minded H-epl en a first acquaintance nnd ohjts:tleuublt. id ways, hut experience hag shown that thest regulations ero absolutely necessary, liat players need te be governed with a strong hand. The stability of baseball demands thai clubs shall keep well uleiigwlth the proces preces sion, but they cannot de se If their playcn can desert them at any moment. There must be something mere than a com men law punishment for violators of con tract, and there must be something te punlst clubs and associations for violation of con tracts en cither side than a suit for damages. In the past it has ben qulte as dilllcult tc keep the inugnates in line ns the plajers; In deed, mero se in soma icspects, aud nothing bliert et the Iren clad national fcn-wucnl would have done it or will de it In the fiuuru. "We has e a specimen of what would liiipixii without It when the clubs liustle te obtuie the services of a ew plajer who has made a mark, and the constant disputes coining be fore tbe beard of arbitration show what most of the clubs would de if they had a clmnee. As for the players, the events of the last few mouths in the signing et double centiacti and the bargaining and "sbenaniilgau" in dulged in are geed indications of the kind of practices that would becoine general vveri there net soma Iren Iwund rule te held both magnates aud players te a given line. It is this basuball law which has made the national games such n proqxreus finan cial institution, and made it jotssIIiIe for ball players te get suth princely salaries. Its dt structien would mark the decadence of the sport, end make It unprollteblo professionally without a tremendous reduction in salai Its. The natural result would of com se be a la tum te the present system or lemethlng very close te it In time, but the experiment would be a costly one te every euu who new secuici a living from the game of baseball. W. I. Haums. ELLEN TERRY'S TRIUMPH. lie Kliurr lliiner with Irving In llin Itti it Londen Sine, m. Ithastieeii along thus since any play has re ceived such qtlensive newspaper attention as has '"1 he DsaiI Jleart,"recuitly bioughteut in IjihIeja That the KnglUh press should du du vete considerable iiace U the production is net ft. all lemnrkable, but that American, French, and even Uermau periodicals should fill columns with rcvlansniid illustrations of the piece ami criticisms (almost universally faveitthlc, tee) of the players, Is somewhat surprising. It Issofe tudecide that nothing but unusual meiit could brhig this nlxjut; thut whilu the mere fact that such mi actor as Henry Irving h-is devoted gu-iit sums of money and Infinite cuie te "Tlie Oeud lleart," would muke the event of in presentation worthy of notice, that fact is net nirtlclejit in itself te call out thu Heed of description and comiiuiiil.itieii which has occurred. Hut it U strunge that in all these columns f lyp-j (ouuidecif Kngldwl) there should Im sefuw icfi-ifmuitit Klleii Terry, whom the (litics in u net went te neglect. "IVl-ile Mr. Irving is, of cuui-m, the eenterploee of tha p a) , MKs Terrj jwjrt Is conspicuous nnd liujieitniit, ami she deserves much credit for tlie way in width tlielu- p!i)ed It, Kverjbedy kimwet iiliuiTeriyN provleus ttage triumphs Thf) Imve Usn mutiyund brilliant. Thutiheli ut tuvhcetipr (he list . 1 of talented ftnglttb actresses nocneeemes. et Ellen Terry the woman no ene, Apparently, knows anything, for no two writers agrw in their descriptions of her. Take the matter of dress, ferinstan?"'. One writer sajs she Is an uuultlte and fellow th-t fashions as faith- vJv.V (cv r.u.KN Tumv ir "the dsah nB.nr.n tally ns possible J another says that she dresses when elT the stnge In cheap and poorly made cotton gowns, end wears the snme Ixumct nil thejenr round; another that her tastesare esthetic nnd that she alTectsneutral tints nnd clinging folds et delicate silk. Perhaps this little entry from Charles Hende's diary, writ ten many j ears nge, may In of Interest In this connectien: "Wleu Terry la nn cnlgini. Her eyes are pale, her nese rather long, her mouth nothing jvirtlciil.ir. Complexion dellcnte brick dust, her hair rather like tow, yet somehow she Is beautiful. Her expression kills every pretty fnce you soe licslde her. Her flgttre fs lean and bony, her hand masculine In size and form, yet she Is a pattern of favvnllku grace. Whether In movement or repose, grace ier vades the hussy. In character impulsive, In telligent, weak, hj-sterlcal all that Is abom inable and charming in woman." She Is eel tnlnly sympathetic, or she could net play her psrts. She is undoubtedly beautiful, or the denr public would net leek at her with se much Interest. She is slightly unconventional, for the has had four hus bands and only ene is dead. A NEW MUSIC HALL. The I-nnx I.ji'Ciml, 'Which Was Ilccenlly Opened III New Yerk. They have a new music hall In New Yerk, opened by Theodere Themas recently. It Ii called tha Lenex lyceum, und is located en the comer of ritty-ntnth street and Madisen avenue. It contains only the luusle ball, LK.NOX LYCKUM AUDITOIIIUU. a banquet hall, dressing roeiTls, reception rooms Indeed, such npartments as will lx found convenient whenevcr the place may b used for balls and banquets. The auditorium differs front the usual feru in being reuud, and Is a separate structure. It originally held a cyclernma. Itislde of It there is a room 135 feet hi diameter nud 7! feet high. The seating capacity Is 3,!J0O. Th circular form leaves little choice lu scats .'M&s?mter! 1. iit..TJ r W "ITIN rneNT or nAix, set re nAxquET. while the acoustics are expected lobesucl that music can x heard equally well in everj purt of the building. The stnge Is backed by a sounding beard covered with aluminum, se laid ns te give the most dellcnte chord of t violin clearly in every part et the heuse. Fer balls, the Lenex lvccuin is the largest suitable place In New Yerk. HeiicUiiiiU anil Hen Tral Writing n riuy. Thu New Yerk melodrama which Dien Ileuclcault and IknTeiil nie writing will ha finished by Feb. 1, and produced in that city picibablyes early as April 15. Tlie method of collaboration Is net tha common ene. Mr, Ileuclcault is lu charge of the purely literary part of tlie play, composing tlie plot nud the dialogue; but the theatric elements nie in Teal's care, and In will attend te the stage management and the rchearcals. Mr. ileucl- cault is raid te have put in his best thought, nud surely Mr. Tral has every incentive te displuy his Ingenuity of diuuintle tlTect. 'that the production will ba claliorate nnd careful is assured, for there will be ninpM capital Interest! d in thu venture. Ileuclcault, by the way, cannot have a gteat deal of lets arc He fs credited with tin intention te pro vide another new play befere long, this time for Leuis James, who Is te use It next season. lie Wears Ills mouse. There Is a member of the I-'icnch chamber of deputies who constantly wears a workingman's blouse. This bleuse In France is worn hyall vverhliigincn. It isa coarse, blue garment made likea shirt and worn eutside the tieu&crs. The deputy referred te, Jlr. Thivicr, lias been a work man, and was eleclcd by work men. He went te work in n coal mliie when he wns 12 years old and nover left that hind of labor for twenty years. Afterward he be caeo a vinegrow vinegrew crand a dealer In wines. He has accnmulnted it fortune, nnd al though he es pouses the cnu.se m. Tinvir.n. of tlie werkiuginan he is net a Commun ist, as many such are in France, though he is n Socialist. Through all his career he has stuck te the blouse, and new that he Is In the chamber of deputies be keeps his accus tomed garment. Perhaps liu believes in n familiar couplet changed te read Yeu may tate off the fterUnstnan's Heuse If you will. But the ways of n workman will hang round biai still Opvr.t lu Yel.ipuli. One of the latest practical demonstra tions of the tue of Vel.i puk was made in Brisbane, Australia, where Meyerbeer's opera, The Prophet, translated inle Vol Vel apuk and prcbcntcd by Nichelson, tha manager of the theatre in that city, made Mich n hit tfuil he was compelled te it-M?at the pcrforuiaiice ten times te tdatniliig loom only. Jlr. Nichelson con templates thu translation und presenta tion of tlie opera Tiavlatn. This use of the language proves ery conclusively that thu sound of it when spoken is net harsh or bad, or it would have fallen flat indeed when used in nn opera. Vol Vel apuU u made up of nene but pure full sounds of the vocal organs; it lias no flat or half tene sounds and but few dotible consonant sounds nud trlploenm, Interview ju St. I.euia Cllube-lViiie- crat. Cl -J . , i vc vRt'Vs-tfwytea Vyilaj; Vi J1 j.L fpU l- tTf d. mUMD -'A SAjjij r-lUTICUKA HKMKIJIKH. Scratched 28 Years liodyeeveftM wlttim-nta. Itehlnatcrrt ll. Suffi-rltlfffiidlc-x. Ne relief. Joe Jee Joe lerHniiiliiiudleincomil. Speedily cureA lr C'lillciii-iint it cost ';ri.,. Cured by Cuticura If I hnd known of the ft TlrcitA ItKMr.ntiw twenly-elulit rnr(K(ill would have sved mc faw (two hundred dollars) mid mi Immense ii III mint or tulIUIiiK. .My dltrnre psoriasis) commenced nn my head In u .et net larger tlliitl iicenl. It spread rapidly all ever mvlinrtr nnd KOt under my nulls. The fciiIcs wenld drop IMI Ul II1U III, ,I1U llllil' HUH 111 PVIIIITIIIS 1TM endless nnd without relief. One thousand dot- lnrs would net tempt file te have till disease nvcrnimln. Inni npenrntnn, hnt feel rich tr be relieved of what some of tlie doctors said wns leprosy, some rlintwernl, psoriasis, elc. I took mid . Sursniinrllla ever one sear sind n-lnilf, but no cure, f went te two or three doc tors, nnd nn cure. I nuinrit praise the CuTfcti iiAKKMt.liltti ten tutu Ii They Imve made my skin us clear nnd fiee from scales ns n Imby'a. All 1 umsI of them were three hours efUVTI ctnts, ami three bottles el Ctrrtct'iiA Unseld VI-NT, lllld twit rtlCS Of Cl'TtCfllA !SIAI'. If oil had been here it ml said jeti would have cured me for Koe jeu would have hnd the money. I looked IUe IliPplidurtllii yenrlirmk of psoriasis (picture number two, " Hew teCnre Hkln Diseases "), hut new I nm n rlenr ns any ppMimev er wns. Through loree fi Jiablt I run my liiiuds ever my arms nnd leirs nseilh inn e in a while, but te no purpose. Jiimnll well. I scrntilicil twenly-elslit jenrs, '"d It Ket toben Itlnd of moiidtmuirelomc. 1 JUank you u thousand limes. DKNNIS IlOWTJlMI, Wnletlmry, Vt. Cuticura Reselvent The new llleiKlntHlHkln Purl Hern nd purest nnd best of Humer Itcnifillei, Internally, nnd coti ceti rtMt.v, the great Hlcln ('ere, nnd CUTietntA Hevp, nuoxiittlslte si Id n Ilcuutlller. externally, siieedlly. permanently cure every species of Itching, burning, scaly, crusted, pimply, ncrofu ncrefu limy, nud hereditary diseases und humors of the skin, scalp, and bleed, with le or hair, from pimples te scref.tla. Held everywhere. Price, I'UTlruiiA.SOe.i He ap, SVe.t ItKsni.VFNT, tl.OD. Prepared by Itie Pot Pet TKU llUL-CI AMI OlIKlllt'AI, COItl-OllATlON, Ikl- ten. aa-Hcnd for" Hew tnCiiieHkln 1 1 Incases," ( panes, M Illustrations, nnd 1UU testimonials. niUI'btvS, llhiek lleiids, ('Implied nnd Oily nm Mkln, prevculed by UUriC'UHA MKUI CATKPKOAP. Fltni: fltUM JtHKUMATlSM. In one mliiiile Hie Uiilicura Autl-P.ilu Plas ter relieves Hlicuinnlle, Hrlnlle, lllp, Kidney, Cliest, nud Muscular Pains nud Weaknesses. Pliu Ural nnd only p.iln-klllliii; plaster. Sanferd's Radical Cure for Cdtarrh! Heller liistmituueoiiH-CiiVes Itupld, ltml Icnl nud I'oriiiiinent. Noslnitledlscnsolias entailed mere siim-rlng or hastened the lueuklUK up of the constitution than Catarrh. '1 he sense uf smell, or taste, of slRht, or hcnrliu;, the human voice, one or mere, unit sometimes nil, jleld In Its destruc tive Intliienei) 'llie poison It distribute lliroiiKlient the svslem attacks every vital reree, and Injures the most robust of constitu tions. Ignored, because hut little understood, by most ptesitlans, linpeteiitlv iismilled by luaeksiiud tliurliilniis, these RiiuVrliu; from It have little hope lobe relieved. Ills time, then, that the popular Itciilnieiit or thin lerrlble dis ease by remedies w Itliln the rcneh or nil pasM-tl Inte bauds nt ence ceiiiix'leut and trustworthy. Tlie new mid lillhertti untried inelliej adopted by Dr. Kanrerdlii the preparation or his RA MI CA I. Cl'lti: has wen the lienrty approval of thousands. It Is Instantaneous In nllerdliiR ro ller lu nil head colds, siicuxluc, hniilllliigund obstructed lireathlin;, and rapidly removes the must oppiriuilve symptoms, elenrliiR thu head, swcuieniiiK tha bn-ntli, restoring tlie senses of smell and Inste, and iieutnillzlni the constitu tional tendency or tlie dlsciise tewurds the lungs, liver, nud kidneys. ("imlbrd'M Kiidlnil Cure Ibt- Catarrh Consists or ene bottle of the Kadicai. Cuke. one box; of Cataiiuiiai. 8ei.vk.nt, und Im rituvKli INIIAI.KU, nil In one paeknee ; prlen tl. Askrer HAMUttn'H ItAlilCAI. UtniK. Beld every were. Perrr.i; Uuua A Cuumicai. Com-enATioK, UeariiN. Jaiil-lnVV,8&w Q Wilms SPCC'lI'lcT mercurial"rheumatbm. Mr. J. C. Jenes, city marshal or Fulton, Ar kansas, writes : "About leu yeiirs age I con tracted a suv eru rase or bleed poison. The lend Inn physicians or the city were culled In. and they prescribed uiedlelne after medicine, whlch 1 leek without uirerdlng me any relief. I nlse tried meicurlal nnd potash remedies, with the NUinu unsuciessful result, but which brought en an nttnelc or mercurial rhciinmtmn that.) made my 1 1 Te one of untold iiReny. After suf reilnu four ineu lis, 1 iinveup nil former rcmo rcme dlcft mid commenced taking rlrirt'sbtcrl(lc(M. H. ri.) Arier Inltlntr. nevcral bottles, 1 was en- ' tlrely cuicil and uble te resume work. I con sider Hwlft'H Hpcclllc (a. H. B. the greatest med klim for bleed elsiuliig te-day eq the, mar- INHERITED SCROFULA. Hwirt' HpcclllclH. H. H.)curvd my little boy of heredluiry srrefuln, which limkn nut nil ever his fin e. r'nr n jeur he bad Hollered, nud I had Klveu up nil liepis of Ills lernvery. when at lO'MlU 1 was Induct d te use H.M.M. Alter uilnj u l! ueiiies nn wit entirely cured, nei a symptom new remains of the disease. This vvn Ihtcu years uye. MIUJ.T. i- MATHKKH. Mulliurvllle, Miss.' Treatise en Weed and Hklu Diseases mailed f(Sj HWIKT fiPlX'IFTU CO,, Atlanta, On. flAUTEH'H MTTI,K I.tVUll VllAH. CARTER'S LITTLE LIVER PILLS Mirk Ifendneheniid icllovenll llie tlettblcs Inci dent te n bilious state "f tint kjsIciii, such as llUlmss, Nausea. IireuslncHs, Dislie-s after Kitliuj, I'nlii In the Hide, .tc. Wlillu their meat renuirkiible succcbh has been shown In cutlm; sick: Heartache, ct CAHTHIt'M l.irN.K LIVER I'll.l.S nre equally vnluable In Constipation, curliiK mid prevention this niineylnK com plaint, while they also correct nil disorders of ihoKteiiiarli, stimulate the liver und legutnte the bowels. Kveu ir they only cured Actie they would be almost priceless te thorn who sillier from this distressing cemplaint: but fortunately their goodness docs net end here, and these who ence try them will find these Ultle pills valuable III se many wuys that they will net be willing; te de without them. But after all sick hind ACHE Is the bine of se many live that here is where w e make our ureal beast. Our pills cure It while ethers de net. UAllTKIl'l-t LITTLE LIVKK MLLH nre very small and very easy te take. One or two pills muke n dose. They nre strictly v egelable and de net gripe or purge, but b- their gentle no tion please all who use them. 1.1 -vials at 33 cts; flye ler il. Held every where or sent by mall. CAIlTEIt MEDICINE CO., NEW YOIIK. Small Pill. Small Dese. Small Price. iiughJ-lydced TLY'H CIIEAM I1ALM. CATARRH, HAY FEVER. Ely's Cream Balm Cleanses the Nasal Pa-wages, Allays Pain and Iiitlummalteu, Heals the Beres, Ucatercs the benses of Tusto and .Smell. TRY THE CURE. A particle Is applied te each nostril and Is agreeable. Price W tents at Druggists; by mall, re,lsUred,UDcc,,.s. EIjylluOTIIEIOT hepIMytUw Ne. SO Warren St.. New Yerk. "W'lj.sJDijvnLOI'KD PAItrtt or the Human Hedy Kulnrued. Developed, Hlienglbeiied.tlc., Is un Interesting advertise ment long run in our papvr. in m"i w - .v? qtilrlcHWu will say Unit there Is no evidence of ,;, humbug about Ibis. On the contrary, Uibnd.,Vi veriiser aie yvty iukim? umuiw.-.,, ,uh.-.w.h. J.;;? person limy Bet Milled circulars ? vln "JlPr. t Z lleulars, by writing In the KltfB MEDICAL v CO., 5 iSvviin Ht., llullule, N. y.-ZMtjy 7Wt Sj T lEETiiiNU tnuur. TO MOTHERS. Everv balsa should have a .bottle of DR. i... iVitsri-vsi TKKTHINU 8YIIUP. Perfectly safe. NoOplunierMoriihlaiiKxtiircs. lllrt. , HeveCelle.llrll.lin,' In the 'vslVi'AHs2 7-i Difficult Ill.(n'. freiwrti! b-D ";;AHR. tJ Isl.i nu., iiai4t--ii--'.., -" "r;i;r - It; 'JA.enU. nun ...... .v.. -rf -.-- r r-" i lani-lydeedAw j n....i iwuk-nu a wn c.itsr if PSl NEIW..VII ptrRiinsnre hereby rerblddea 'I letre-pan..ny lie.". . .r . .,., ,-- fa, veuutles. whether Im; e .ler mil"Clfi-jl. "Li r for me puriHsse ,, bi.w... i "., -.; .-r . :J5 law will be rigidly enrereed ucaiiisi uu uym- nassliiK en said lauds of the un imujaea nn . 4 j ll.l ,1.1.1m -1 WM ("OH il M-'l t-MN J1 Ii . t.l.i VAl.Di:... Kl i;uv.ariii-.iiiiAN. KllW. II, rur.iiiia-s, ., Jfei g &i. & & & I