TTlSi ' ' f ijj( . sr -' -s t w j t. " . -i. ' '..: v. 'lT" J .. r-j-. 'J ' 'V T THE LANCASTER DAILY INTELtilGENCEK, SATUKDAY, DECEM13EB 21 1980. t&v fgy i , .. UffiDlS BONIlOIlE. fit- rKiX O'SELL, Auther of "Jonathan ui Hit Continent," Jein Ball ' udHii Island," "JehnBuiTa ' j ' -Danguten," Etc. I.-!. - . VHI-THE FRENCH IN ENGLAND. i? fr lifcw De Ket Emlcrala Extensively, te Itera Ara Bera Thirty Thensnnd 'at ha la Orl Britain Read Wl.nl IktfAnUk. AFrcnehmwi out of Frnnce is very Mek Hke fish out or water. H Ul MJO &uVv pv""v .w - .-... ,ifrt tbOM who emigrate i no lensu i ncir . I . I .1 )-t. . 1a A trmt MMIIIIJ ii large an'J nun uiuubu m " Tfclimi and give Uiem employment, tne family ties &re very close, the ambition for great wealth seldom exists, nnd lliey wreter living en n snug little lncome in J-lhance te acquiring a large, fortune tkbread. Net ene boy is brought up with tew te being sent abroad when he is JWfcWBUP, Most Frenchmen whom you 1aMt settled out of France nre men Vwese career was diujiiicu uy iue yuuu- Ml events of the last thirty or forty "lye. "Sinee England gave liospltable shelter " "te the crowd of peer Iluguonets who, , hounded out of their own country after 'the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, In Jltt5. came und settled In HpitalUelils, nd created the silU weaving Industry of ;,Sriland, the country has seen many an f.inruth of French fugitives into her ber- ?. m.H .nl.tn vnM tltftCl lllrtfr Vllr een. aiiu vmui n.-iu niww ...... 'v"l., tiir tlm rnimilVl.it nf 1851. and Rafter the overthrew of the Cemmune in '!' 1071 At l tirnnnt ttmn tllPrO Is UO p3?euntry where se many Frenchmen are f Sfte be found as fcngiana. inuceu, you 1 "M.mtad new ever thirty thousand Frcnch- fife men settled there, nnd the number is In- Scrcasinsr- every day. This colony Is net tew only Important by its number, but It is pg laborious and well united; and the Eng- y-fe lish need net begrudge them tne nesni- ,;;sMUliy mcy receive, mr iiiejr uiu iuusi. -A4,.seful members of the community. In ??' twelve years (from 1874 te 18S0) only two trt' Frenchmen wcre condemned for acts of VS dishonesty committed In England, nnd v'K.nfiA nf tlman turn tvna ritllv ft IvlMftlntr vlg r l &! Itrti A rrrwl fiinnwMrnfrntlin Vrenr.il pVeiding in England did net knew each S''S)ir. nrul. fnr tlmt timttpr. illil net fci'mucb care te make nnjtinintance. Victer Huge, Leuis illane, iplionse ' kEsnulres, settled en England's liospltable "'I'elKirce in the early part of the year 1833. V With them wcre n host of industiieus r -S'ftnd learned men, such asdiailea Cassal, !?.Wy of 18-18, who was seen appointed te ,3' the profeeserelilp of French nt the Leu- wden university; Tlieodero Karclicr, ene ' fSet the leading journalists of France, who ,Twas for thirty years professor of French &-4Jt the Eeyal Military academy; Valen- 'jPlin, tne ramous prelect or mrasuurg, K,whose prowess during the siege of that 5iwn by tlie Prussians is still engrnveu fe'bntua memory of the French; Nadnud, l SMUuanaicr, nnu many einers. xotiiese ?i enT, or, rather, te their memory for &-s09t of them nre gene new we French i VmatltUde, lliey tausht the Eiislish re- Ei?.4.3 nArf frtr Prnnre nnd llin IVntirh rnarwpt. i$? .-. . ..-.. "A'.' Miot isngianu. -iney neipea, uy tneir writings, te make the peeple of the two L countries understand each ether better, ji They were thereat engiucoraef thoClinn theClinn 'ABet tunnel, as I ence heard the late Lord P 'Houghten call them. j t-"IJ ' - -. .. .'W.-V.w.v. V. . ,4t wd the Frtsh hospital, there are new li Londen Tinu in tne provinces many "?. ., . ", "-"". -" " "- ,; prove mat tne rrcnen in England no jOBger shun one another's company, but, 'n the contrary, seek it. "jffc In these clubs nnd societies, where the h-French can be seen at home, as it were, y. their characteristics ceme out in full Vf, llffht. Gavetvnnilirerxl fnllniv1ilnrplin jp Srf',u tempered if ene may say ee by hsv no lttle national fallings, jealousy mid P'ScycarninS aftcr elective titles. These be- ?Tn nptlpia. vn cvie ripn RiiliMiviilml Intn tne. -tlens, committees, commissions, etc., K jh wen naving a prcsiuciu, a vice presi- ". t 1 i , .- . . tef dent, a treasurer, a secrctaire rapperteur, ' vaeecretaire arcmrute and wiiat net. ", 'Fer that matter, veu wlil never bce Cjhalf a dozen Frenchmen meet round a .;-;? teble for tlie discussion of anything but -rwlft geed dinner without npjKiiuttng ene of fKXtheir number nreBidcnt, nnetlier vice p,"Bresident. etc. Each ene mubt have a L ittr title: and if theru arc blx members, nnd H-nnlir fln pensed, the ene ! ''-irhe Is left out sends in his resignation, izj and gees about abusing inoetiicr lire. s'ylt seems up te new as if the republic had iJ 'failed te make the French peeple real pssr republicans. We nre destitute or tlie 't'jiB'tnfc requisites of u republican respect rS,1$faad obedienee te elected Governors, and Eif? deference te the volce of the majority. EIU.f, i .. i. i i .i W-iC universal Eiiurage may ue uuauru ;i r J.tbink it Is); but having chosen te cstab- ,';&. Jian It, we should ablde ly Its decisions, Ms; whether they concern the government & at a socie tv or of n nation. lam afraid 3S0'tt la nur rnlsfartime te liave inade n re- R'Tr J'.,W 1 r. liAffirn vn lind iniiln r-..Tiiiti1trntia 'tflp' ' ourselves. However this may be, the IKUMII tH.lVtlr9 (1. L.1I.U11U U.UUUMl reed work, esncclallv tlie society of $j French teachers, w hese aim is te Improve 3 the teaching of French in England, and t ,te help houerablo and Intelligent com- ii" paineia. g jnew, fiemeimng aoeut i rcneiiincn you may ceme across in England. lliere is a type ei l-rencliman wiie, after residing ten, flfteeu, twenty years In England, cannot speak English. He is proud cf it, nnd sometimes wonders that, with se many Frenchmen in Eng land, the EuglUhdonet all speak French by this time. But he will tell you that the English have no aptitude for lan guages. Although he bus lived five H ii" 7elara 'n the same apartments, could you Ww belJeve that his landlady still compels WW H t O 1119 UIUCIO lit llU9ilj 11U i receives nis pajier irem rrance every "3 day, and avoids reading nn English ene. IcML "Why should he try te perfect his knewl- Hi ! cufie vi i-Jitf .iiiiii imiuui;; uu K Jfr Jtaews he speaks it badly, but he assures t" teu inai veu reauire vcrv tew wenm te i'fttake yourself understood of the neenle. wt TJiU worthy Frenchman carries his .. 'puriuiuiu ui me uiicni ei euymg an ills fs' teletlibag in France. He would net for : Vthi world Invest In a cravat or a mlr of V Cleves of English manufacture. Uede Uedo Uode .Clares it Iinnosslble te wear English gar- ;. ;,k stents, and almost impessible te wear )V out crencn ones, uesiues, no uecs net . see why he should net give his country V4. the benefit of some of the guineas he has & inlrknl nn In Pnplnml. f.lke m-cre rlillil t t'lttuvv, liw liea iiiu miuui uuv lllieu, 'b and, in his opinion, the article is only te ?"- be found en the ether side of the Chan s' BeL Se he gees about In his narrow -fiied low in the neck, and finished off wim hiij uii,i vie, a large expanse ei .afcirt front. Aid linntx whh l,(rrl, Itnala I ' - "" " ...... ..0U IIMM - A neintcd tees. I In lml, U Mi lw,.,,l hifb, k always smiling and happy leek- VVUheKoesnleng the street he heaw "Mople whisper, "There's a Frenchman!" but, far from objecting te that, he rather Mkeait. and I admlre him for It, He lUtee tlie English and recognizes their Mttd qwllties; but, as he possesses many" ft W u, hi kwv te bu aatire tock. and never tries te imitate the English man cither in his habit or his dress. If his English vocabulary is of the most limited, his knowledge of England is stilt mere se, One of this type, and a Londen correspondent of ft Parisian paper, ence wrete te his editor that "Lord Salisbury yesterday kissed the queen's hands en his appointment as leader of her majesty's opposition." Anether remarked that English boys are mero respectful te their fathers than French ones, and, te prove It, he addedt "In the English upper classes the son Invariably calls his father governor, a tverd which Is pronounced guv'ner." If tle dear fellow speaks bad English, lie will never admit that there are in England n geed many Frenchmen who write nnd speak very geed English. Then there Is the Frenchman whose great ambition Is te be thought English. He frequents only English people, gives his fellow countrymen a wlde berth, and has net a geed word te say for them. I am Inclined te think that his slurs against tils countrymen cannot be appre ciated by his English friends, for my ex perience of the English tells me that their own admiration for England makes tliem respect a Frenchman for remaining French. Needless te say that this speci men Is a neb. He would fain make you bclieve that all his spai e time is spent in the country houses nnd the yachtH of wealthy or titled English friends. Ills conversation is full of the "splendid sheeting we have just tiad nt Lord So-nnd-Re's nlace." or the "delightful cruise .', .. Tll I- JI Tl...'. WO 1HU1 111 1110 i0rill Rt'a I" anvvim yacht last August." He never says "the English de this or de that;" but his Ian Ian guage bristles with such expressions as "we should never stand that In Eng land," or, "as we say in English." What would he net glve te be nble te go n little further and say, "we English?" He pushes tils English get-up Eefar ns te wear whiskers nnd shave his upper lip and chin, and net for the world would he be betrayed Inte n shrug of the shoul ders. I am happy te say that his name U net legion. A Frenchman net very uncommonly met with In England is the Anglopho Anglepho Anglophe blst. He hates the very name of Eng lish. Needless te add that the man is a social failure. IX-CRITICS OF THE FRENCH. Why I'orelenrni Uiiilurntniiil dm Truncli go Little--Tbiijr llnvn llimin mid I-no Thnu, Ten, liTen TTimigh lliey Hum Ne Name for Heme. Leeking at Paris, nnd calling it France, ii the great mistake which most of our would be critics make. This was perhaps never mero forcibly illustrated than en Sunday, the 2Bth of January, 1889, from the pulpit in the llroeklyn Tabernacle. "Shew me the dress rf a people, nnd I will tell you what their morals are," ex claimed the fnmeus Itev. Dr. Tnlmage. As it was e Ident, from what.hnd geno liofero, that the reverend doctor was going te spiak of France, a vision of my country ieople rese te my mind's eye. I thouglitef the Industrious, orderly, vir tuous, sober, thrifty mljliens the men in their always buitable clothing, never nping that of the class ubevcj the wom en in their siniple costumes, which, whether theso of the picturesque IVm IVm IVm logne or Granville fishwives, the peas ants of Normandy, Ilrittany, Uurgundy, Picardy, Cliampngne, or the south, nre ulwnys models of neatness, simplicity and suitability, from the crown of the picturcsque cap te the nole of the strong, sensible shoe. I then remembered tlie trim little seamstress, milliner, dress maker, or shepgirl, in her natty dress, brightened up by a pretty leniict en Sunday, but never decked with cheap Imitations of what her employers wear. There was a grand Illustration of tlie point the icverend doctor u anted te make. Did he use it? Net hcl Passing ever the great country and the eople who slieulil represent France, he gees te Paris a cosmopolitan town, wbere the geed or bad tastes of isiteia, aye, and even their vices, nre catered te and calling its inhabitants ThoFrench, he proceeded te ceimuu them, and la mented that their eccentricities in dress should be followed by the women of ether countries. IIe passed ecr the fact that, in the best Parisian society, when a lady's street dress calls forth the highest admiration, that admiration is Invariably expressed by such words ns: "Hew exquisitely simplel" Wan net this a fine opportunity the doctor neglected of giving n hint te his countrywomen? When, coined In vlle stulT and tinnr- tistie colors by clumsy fingers, the ci ca ca teons of Parisian milliners reappear all ever the world, they are often eccentric enough, I admit another form of French ns she is "traduced" and it is no won der that reverend doctors nre found te frown en them; they shock none i!Wre than the French themselves. After all, I supiobe it is little wonder that outsiders bheuld knew se little of the French. French life is se, se exclu sive! Tlie pasbing visitor te our shores gets no opportunity te judge of his host's real character. As n nation we nre net hospitable, I am sorry te pay. A btranger will meet with jielltciiess and attention as he travels through our country, everybody will help him, and if he appears In Taris armed with letters of introduction, he will be made wcl wcl wcl come at social gatherings; parties may be given in his honor jierhaps; but, go where he may throughout the country, he will net have a chance of penetrating into the Inner family circle. Tlie home life of the bulk of the peeple will remain a closed letter for him. On the ether hand, modern literature is of little or no use In the case either, for most of our novelists de net describe every day life. They debcribe the excep tion. A picture of mlddle class life that Is te say, the existence by the largest part of the community Is tee peaceful, uneventful, humdrum if you wilt, te at tract the novel writer or te please the novel reader. Our manners debar him from drawing scenes from tlie birth and growth of UioIeno that ends in matri mony romance only begins nfter the marriage ceremony Is eer and the Trench novelist turns tee often te the portrayal of illicit love, Because he does se 13 no reason for In ferring that this kind of lore is mere common in France tluiii eUowhcre. A Balzac may charm with picttues of com monplace eople and their doing; but te the ordinary novel writing pen n me mg tale of passion Is n necessity. Se, rare examples of unholy passion nre seUed upon as groundwork for much French fiction, mid tlie feuigner reads and ex claims: "Tlitu is a picture of French life!" But it is net. The foreigner inns au y w itli tlie idea tlmt he knew bus. nut ln does net, and his criticisms en us. of winch be h te lavish, nre worthless The bet critics France lias had have been rieneliitien It is te them that we must turn for trim portraits of the French. But te return te our foreign critics, I was net greatly surpr(Md, en coining te America, te hear that home life hard ly existed in France. I bad heard that btfere. And the overjiewering reason advanced to'preve this statement was that time honeied Anglo-Saxen "Chest nut;" The French languege has no equivalent for the English word home. new gun is tne criticism of tne ignor ant! Te feel the whole meaning of theso sweet words, chcz sol, chcr. neus, ene must knew the lnnguage they form part of. They call up in French hearts all the tender feelings evoked by the word home In the Anglo-Saxen breast. Hew many English or American peo pee pee peo have nn Inkling of their value? De they care te knew that ceme hun dred years back the French used te say en chcz (from the Latin In casa, at home), and that the word chcz was a noun? That later en they took te nddlng a pro noun, saying, for example, en chcz neus; and that the people, mistaking the word chcz for a preposition, because It was al ways followed by a noun or a pronoun, wippressed the en, se that nw the French language has lest n noun for home, but has kept n word, chcz, which te this vary day has all Its significance? What an idea of snugness, happiness, is conveyed by tlie little sentence, rcstens chcz netis en the lips of a yeiinff ceuple, though their chcz neus may but represent the most modest of abodes! What a delight ful title chcz neus would be for a little vohirae containing skotchesef the life of n happy innrrled couple! Heme life unknown In Franccl Why, the mlstnke Is ene of the most glaring ever made. There is no mero home lov ing, home abiding creature en earth than the Frenchman. The very narrowness of the French Is the result of their contentment with home; for they nre narrow, it must be ad mitted, provincial te the highest degree. Yes, the French nre essentially home le ing. And their morality, se often Im pilgucd by Ignorant critics, who find it eashv te repeat Idle noncnse than te study for thcmsclres, will lieur faverable comparison with that of any nation, In cluding tlie look-bow-geed-I-am Great Biitaln. Of this J am convinced from the depths of my soul. But we nre happy, and care net a jet what Improbsleu we make. Yeu will icr hear a Frenchman ask n fercifencrt "New, what de you think of us?" We never trouble te show our best shle te thu foreigner. This Is what mis leads completely he many outsiders. In France, the vice that thrre Is, Is en the surface for every ene te sce. It is alt open te every looker en; thc Is very little hidden. What there Is, that you see. He slightest ciiert is mane te i.iue defects. In conies tlie Englishman or tlie American, and forgetting the care fully bidden vice which exists, and with a vengeance, In I1I3 own great towns, cries out upon the Immorality of Paiis. I will go se far ea te say thnt, In France, there Is net even se much vice ns there nppeaid te be, lt me explain mytclf. Fnr from attempting te hide our faults, we, as a matter of fact, often make show of theso we have net. The Frenchman la the braggart of vice. If you say te an Englishman: "1 knew you are a virtuous man," he will think you only glve him his due. If you wcre te pay tlie same compliment te a Frenchman he would resent it. I.lke the Anglematiiacs repre sented in that charming American coin ed)' by Mr. Uronsen Heward, "The Hen rietta," "each fellow," in France, "wants every ether fellow te bellove that he is a tlt II of 11 fellow but he isn't." Itcdnced te literature for a means of knowing something of the real French character lead, then, theso French wiit ers who portray the home life of the peeple (for, after nil, we have n few who de), net theso who build up ex travagant tales of passion, from the ma terials every nation will afford te theso w he go in for sensational novels. Would you judge the English peeple by the worksef "Ould.V'er MissHlioduBrough MissHlieduBrough MissHlioduBreugh lon7 Trtke rather the writers who, with only the uneventful lives of ordinary French peeple as material, have suc ceeded in giving te the world the most charming novels. Fer delightful pictuics of high life, go te Gustave Drez and Octave Feuillet. ltend Cbcibulicz nnd Ediuend About. If oil would knew what brave, honest folk our peasantry aie, turn te Eickmann.Chatri.in. These are the really popular authera in France. My own conviction Is that the objec tionable books published lu France are mere patronized by feieigncrs than by tKe French themselves, for I seldom ceme aciess, among my French fi lends, n man u he lias read them. M, Zela's books are read, I admit, but net for the same lea son as they are read in England. Here they sell as objectionable books; in France they sell as the works of n transcendunt nrtist. We read Zela's toeoiten repul sive details for the sake of the masterly 4-genius displayed in-the handling. Ne body, I imagine, reads Shakespeare or the Bible for the sake of many filthy pas sages. None the less every man of taste legrets the prostitution of such a genius ns Zela's te biich nn unworthy cause. An undergraduate was complaining te 1110 ene day that no geed French modern novel could be obtained et Oxford. "All we can find in the French department of our booksellers," he said, "are the works of M. Zela. There nre piles of 'La Terre.' " "Well, my dear sir," I Interi upted, "does it net btrike jea that booksellers ere tradesmen, and that they of course keep the articles that are wanted? If there was no demand for 'I.a Terre,' t'eie would be no supply, nnd jeu would net bee piles of the Iwek." Tlie uiatiager of a gieatFrench book selling firm in Louden told 1110 ence that his firm nlone had received orders for mere than ten thousand copies of "La Tcrre" in England. 1 don't wish te get up a case against the English people. Judge for yeursches; I hae btated facts. 1 assert that, te these w he w ill leek at us without bias, we must appear in our true light the happicht nml most home leUng iioeple among modem nations. The Fienehuian's wife and childicn are Ills adoration. The former is liU friend and confidante, who thoroughly enters into his aims nml aspirations, and knows te n frane the amount of bis ac count in the bank. Tlie hitter nre rays of buiishiue which brighten his daily lilumeru than any geld could ever de. ttlch in the love and camaradcrle of his dear ones, und In thu things which he knows bow te de without, he clings te Ids home and country, and gets the full enjoyment out of the blessings that heaven bends him, but has no desire te grasp mere than hU share, mid sighs net after wealth. Oh! that his critics would leek mere at his qualities which nre great, nnd less nt his defects which are infinitesimal compared with them, nnd which, for the most put, are but the exaggeration of them. What is his narrewncbs but tlie out out geow th of his loveof home? What is his overdeno interest in women but the outgrew tli of bis warmth of heart? Loek at his foremost place in tlie ranks of art, science and literature; leek at Ids magnanimity in conquest, bravery In danger, pluck hi ndversjty, Loek at the world's work done by him. Heis prouder of ids Pasteur than of the great Napeleon, net because he has saved the bilkwerm industry of France and Italy from destruction, and taught the French wine makers te quickly mature their wine; net because he lias effected an enormous improvement and economy in the manufacture et beer, and has rescued the cattle of Europe from the peculiarly fatal dlseose of anthrax; net because he has conquered that hofnme monster, liable, but because the great a van thai shown hit perfect disinterestedness by offering his services as a free gift te his native country, and indeed te nil man kind. I have lived many years In England; I have traveled a great deal In Europe and In America, The day en which I meet a mero happy, home loving ceuple than my countryman Jacques Bonhemmo and his dear wife then I will let you knew. THE END. ,s.iTvV3 HENNERY. FARM, BARN AND Thli Will lie f Ititertt te th Agrleol Agrleel tnrtrt. This illantmtlen rIves n correct Mesef a country farm barn, from Pftlller & rnllto rnllte er, New Yerk, which will interest theso who are agriculturally inclined. Te the farmer It Ii ene of tbe most Important things bow be shall Iioube his stock and provlde itornge for bis grain, fodder, etc., and yet de it in nn economical manner, nnd the many farm barns tliat are te be teen, with tliclr chopped up and cliockered nppoarnnce, injlcate that this matter ban net had a proper amount of study and forethought. VIEW. Let your barns leek like, barn?, your beu"iOS like heuxes. We would net for anything have your bnrns lw mistaken for houses or yourheusftg (or barns; for such things we have seen, nnd it. makes us fuel ns it there was a screw loe&a somewhere, Dnrni tkeuld net lie built for show. They should, of course, be made te leek well, mid he pleasant spots In the landscape, nnd built in the most sub stantial manner possible should be arranged te bare as much labor as possible In the care of the aniinnts that are te be housed ami fed In them. Let them lie well ventilated und lighted, properly floored; the stonowerk of the foundation thoroughly built, net dry, but laid up In geed cement mortar. Don't Invite the rats, as they will ceme without. It has nlways been n mystery te the writer why the farmer have net, In n general way, been wide awake enough te their own inter ests te properly house their fowls, instead of letting tliem run wild ever thowlielo vlnce, ami roekt 011 wagons, carts aud agricultural implement! when net In use nnd stored; te OHOUND FLOOR. let them lay their eggs where they plcase, nnd then hnve plensure of hunting for them, mid etten (hiding them at. n late day such certainly must be the case, ele why ki many bad eggs nmengst thesi "nlce fresh country CRgst'' Chickens nre ojie of the most profita ble adjuncts te nny farm, nnd it is 11 MTy easy matter te keep them where there ii a number of cattle te feed. Tlie hennery here shown was cai ried out as nil addition te barn at hillside farm, New Mllferd, Conn. As the shed below Is a neces sity in connection with barn, and n reef In dispensable, tlie only additional exiensa Is the lloer, ene side nnd ends, with the interior fittings, te make a hennery which will 00 00 00 coqiuiudale easily 100 te 200. The lloer should 1m) tightly bearded, theu covered with a coot et boiled pitch and tar, en which spread soil two or thrre inclies In depth. This will give nn elegant scratching nnd wallowing ground. HAY cr.r. -.... --. -DRIVEWAY HAY STaWTFEED ion 6 Mii: AUMVite feast "i FWTOT- -1 jinzm 131 HENNERY LOFTS. Thowlndewsall arranged te slide sideways, the openings en outside being covered with wlre netting; the feed bin built se as te held se eral bushels, aud arranged te take care et lUx'lf, by constructing the bottom se ns te empty into a small trough into hennery, in freut of which is pliced n perch; the chicks te feed in space adjoining marked chickens, which is Inclesed by pickets, open enough for them te tun through. Net lmies nre ar ranged tn tiers, ene nbove another, and loose, se that they can be taken through into nest room and emptied, and for setting hem, turned around aud fed from nmt room. nrrr Aimur inikiscii. One of the most renowned orchestral con ductors of the day is Hcrr Arthur NikUch, the successor of llerrWilhelmOerickens con ductor of the Itosteu Symphony erchesti a. He has wen considerable fume in Germany, und the impieisien et hU work in Beaten bus becu h id uud lasting. In 1Se5 Ilerr XIMscb was ushered into this world at Azent-Mikles, a small town situated In the principality of Lichteusteiu, (lermauy. At nn early age be dUplayed n wendciful musical taleut, and played the violin in pub lie w ben only 8 years of nge. In liU eleventh ear he entered the Iteyal Ceiur utery of iluJc in Vienna, where "he worked very hard. IIe paid special at tention te the com position e music, nnd was se success ful that two) ears later he sent a string sextet te an open competition and carried oil first prire. Eight years twere sient at the ; conservatory, dur- ing which time he wen ether prizes for composition and the first prlxe UEnn MKiscii. mid silver medal for violin playing. Oue of NikUch's composition, a cantata for sole, chorus and orchestra, was often repeated. When he graduated from the conservatory be was allowed, us a tribute te his abilities as a conducter-comioer, te conduct a sym phony iu public. 1IU fellow students, among "turn wr Until anil Faur worn very (end rffl35SIL DRIVEWAY pirpsi lEfliBjl n SHED 1J I f rtifjjrsi .-J( Vrb-HssWsK" WMw et him. His class presented" hlra with a cost ly baton as a parting gift Ilcrr Nlklsch ensily obtained a desk among the first violinists nt the Iteyal Opera and occupied It four years. In 1STS, after his ex periences as a memlier of the atove orchestra, he went with Angle Neumann, a celebrated manager, te Lcipsla nnd was Installed as as sistant conductor In the old opera house. He remained there for a year, drilling the chorus and soleMs nnd conducting the smaller operas nnd operettas. Neumann was seen convinced that in Nlklsch be had found a real musical wonder. At the end of that year be transferred him te the new opera heuse ns chief conductor. He attended te bis Important duties for nearly ten years and wus then engaged te teke bis present position. CHES3 AND CHECKERS. Chess problem Ne. 41 1 White. mpwmm ms.mmrm Bemf m awa ffiHil black. Black te play and mate In four moves. Checker problem Ne. U By E. C. Cenklin lllaek-(l, 10, 17, 18, til, S3, 83. P$l fH WM fM 1 rMlm Wi m (T"""? tfflZVt VT! fffa JMJH 11 11 Ai sCk Wti SB fS&i YerA 'jy?. ? Ii m B i, jm Whlte 5. 8. 10. 24. 20. !. 32. Black te play and win. (MIXTIONS. Chess problem Ne. 40 1 While. Black. l..KtteKKt5dl3x l..Ktellsq(a) a..KtteKll7x 2..KteKtsi 3..KtteKK0dlsx 3..KteHsq 4..QteKKt8x 4..1lxQ 5,.KtteKB7uiate. If 1.. It interposes 2..QxItenIt8x 2..Utellfq 3..QteQftx 3..nintcrioses 4..QxIlx 4..KteK O..QteB8iiiate. Checker problem Ne. 40: Black 0, 7, 8, 0. 15, 10. White 13, 17, SI, CO, 27. 28. White. Black. 1. .20 te 23 1.. 7 te 10 2..27te2 2.. 8 te 13 3..SlteS0 3..19te23 Black wins. rnem.iiM xi. 18, nv "messiiacic." Black 13 lrt w ywi mxx me s l,&x w'jl " w.tm m S Wt H dJiiM, wtf. 0m "?i? era t: L,.mm....m v i P ww vkw. ? 8 'im vyp , few) Whlte-ll, 15. Black te move and win. following is the solution te Ne. 131, by M. 11. C. Wardell, Culehoster N. Y.: W. 711 1921 1510 11-17 15-13 8 I 20-27 3 8 8-3 815 10-11 3121 111-15 17-22 18-11 20-30 3 8 83 2520 12 8 11-18 21-11) 1011 IK 11 11-18 2J 25 83 38 3- 8 Wu. wins. firiive rniiHO for Anxlety Bxlsts when the kidneys leie tlielr nrtlvlty. Prompt meniurts should be taken te renew It, otherwise llrlght'x disease, diabetes, or kohie ether organic trouble, Is te be apprehended as n consequence. Hosteller's Stomach Hitters Is a most dcslruble diuretic, as Us stlmuhitive no tion upon these eignus neer cresses the border line of safety and merges into Irritation, as de many stimulants used fur the sumo purpeise by the careless and unlnstructcd. The Hthnull of commerce, llery and umucdlcnted, are net suit able corrects e agents in a case like this. They excite without producing a permanently de de Ttrabte iVslllt. The "lustrmedlum" between them nnd nn lnetlectual dlurctlels the llltteis, w hleh Is also n speclflc for malnrlnl eempluliits, d) siH'psln, constipation and rheumatlain. Special 3-lotlcce. Mothei-st MetliciM ! ! Mothei-M ! ! I Are jeu disturbed nt night nnd broken of your rest by a sick child sullerlng and crying with the excruciating pain of culling teeth T If se, gout once and get u bottle of JI11H. WIKU UOXf'H hOOmiXa HVltUI'. It will relieve the peer little sutrerer Immediately depend upon it; there Is no mlstnke about IU There is net 11 mother en earth who has ever used it, who will net tell you nt ence that It will regu late the bowels, and give rest te the mother, und relief nnd health te the child, operating like ni.ig 1c. It Ik pcrlcctly rnfe te use In ull cases and pleasant te the taste, nnd Is the prescription el ene of the ebtest and best female physicians and niirxs lu the United Hlutcs. Beld everywhere, 25 cents a bottle. une251ydiw Ih Coiisiimpleii lutuui-uldef Head tbe fellow Ini;: Jlr.C, lf.Merrls.Newnrk, Ark.. s.i h : " Was dew n with Abseecs of I.uugs, ami irleudsnnd phjslclans pronounced me an Incurable Ceusiunptlxe. Began taking Dr. King's New DIi.cem ry for Consumption, nni new uii ni tlfth bottle, and able te ieix'etlie work en nij funu. It Is I he tlnest medlclue ever iiinde." .lett.0 alldillctnn, lieeutur, Ohie, siiys ; "Hud it nut been ler Dr. King's New I)liMcry for Consumption I would Inn ndled of Lung 'I rou reu bles. Whs elxen up by doi'len. Am new In liet of lieiiltli." Tr It. Sample bottles free nt II. II. Ceehmn's Drug Stere, Nim. 137 und 13U N, Queen st.. UiueaKter, l'n. (5) lluckli'ii'H Ai'iilcn S.il v. The ItKrrHAi.VK In tha world for Cuts, IlruNes Meres, tllcirs, Halt Bhciim, Keer Hen's, Tetter, Chnpix'il Hands, Chilblains, Cerns, and ull bkln Kruptleus, and peslttMly curts I'iles.nr no pay required. It Is guaranteed te ghe per fect K-itlsfuctten. or money refunded, l'rlce 2S isnts per box. Ker sale by II. B.' Cochran, Druggist, Niw. 137 and 1JU Xerth Queen strw-t, Iinciuter, I'.i. une27-lyd A Sei'iiiiori'iiper sives Ilur I.lt'ii, 1 1 was Just an ordinary sirtip of wrapping paer, lint ltsned her life. M10 was lu the hist stages of consumption, told b phsleluus tlmt she wus Incurable and iiuldlle only n short time; Mie wdghed less than seenty pounds. On 11 piece of wnipplug painr she ri.nl of Dr. Mini sNew Dlstincr) .uud get 11 sample bettle: It lielis-dher, she beiightulurgi! bottle, IthelKM her nieie, bought another and grew ln-ller last, centlmiid Its iiscund Is new strong, htullliy, res. plump, wilghlng 110 imhiiiiIs. Ker fuller particulars send slump te W. II. Cele, DruggUt. Fert Smith. Trial bottles of this wonderful D1.cem rv Tree at II. II. CiM'hrau's drugstore, 137 and loll .North Qui en street, Iuicaster, l'a. (1 (nivtti(cn. ULIImHU' bl.KIUIISI sleighs: EDV7. EDGERLEY, CARRIAGE BUILDER, W.12, U.V .MAUKirr KTltKirr.tlte.ir or the PostelUce), I.A.NCAS1'KK, PA. I have new rendv' the rlncst nssertinent of AI.HVNY Hnd KUHlliAMI M.UKIIIh. both slugle und Deuble, put otlcrtdte the public. Brliek te suit the tliuts. Cull uud uxuiulne them A full line of Buggies, l'liietuns nnd Carriages of eery dt'scilptleii. AlsoHeceiul-llaiul Werk of firry urlety. UUe me 11 cull. All weik wurruniwl. aHepnlrlnglnnlt Its branches. Oue set of workmen especially employed for Unit purije. m m MP W, Wri m m 4 ts 1890. New is the Time (0 Subscribe! 1890. " The Best PeriedicaUJbr Family Reading? Harper's Magazine, $. a year. Issued monthly. Harper's Weekly, Harper's Bazar, $4 a year. Issued weekly. $ a year. Issued weekly. Harper's Yeung People, $2 a year. Issued weekly. Fotti( Free la lis United it JVb Family can afford te be without them. ArrtY TO YOUR BOOKSFLLER, NEWSDEALER, OK TO THE Publishers, HARPER & BROTH ERS, New Yerk. dlMtwAltdS H! IH K1NOKH NAILS CAME OFr. T'ernyenPl was nflllted with n horrible ense in iiieixi poiaen, nnu upwnrus or no months of thnt time I wusunnbie te ile work or nny kind. My linger nails came etr nuJ my linlr dropped out, leaving my head ns elenn and smooth ns If 11 hnd been shaved. Icon Icen suited the Iwst local phHlclans, nnd spent hun dreds nfdellurs for medicines of illllrrent kinds, but without receiving the slightest bencllt. I was advised Mnally te visit Het Hprlngs. This I did, but becoming disgusted with the treat ment I was rrcellng there, commenced taking HH lffs Hwcllla (S. H. 8 ) The eirect that B. 8. H. had en me was truly wonderful. I commenced te recover after taking the (Irst bottle, nnd by tlie time I hnd taken twelve bottles I wus en tirely cured cured by Hwlft's Specific (S. H. H.) when the world-renowned Het Hprlngs had failed. WM. M. LOOMW, . shrevepert, La." FOUR YEAltS ON CIIUTCIIES. Fer flrtecn years I was iiilllcted with rheumn tlsm, four ears of which I was compelled te go en crutches. Words nre Inadequate te express the sullerings I endured during that time. Dur ing these nrteen years of existence (It was net living), I tried every known remedy without receiving any benefit. I nnully began en Hwlft's HIFcltlc(S.H.H.), which from the first gave me relief, and to-dey I am enje Ing the best of health, and am n well man. 1 candidly bc bc lieeo that H.H.H. Is the best bleed purifier en the market t enlay. J. D. TAYLOR, Cnbn, Me. Treatise en Weed nnd Hkln Diseases mulled free. HWIKT Hl'ECIFIU CO., (3) Atlanta Is. M etiANE'H LIVER ritiLH. THEQENUINEDR.C. -CELEBRATED- LIVER PILLS! FOR SICK HEADACHE! Mr. and Mrs. Williams, Ne. STSScvenlh street, N. Y., testify that they have both bien flutter ing Willi liver complaint for about llve jcars, during which time they have spent 11 large amount of money and tried muny remedies, but te no purpose. Finally, hearing of the gcnulne Dr. C. .McUine's Liver i'llls, prepared by I'lem lng 11 res., Pittsburg, l'a., they purchased four boxes, which they took according te the direc tions accompanying each box, nnd new pro nounce themselves perfectly cured of that dis tressing disease. This Is te certify Hint I have been subject at times te sevcre headache; sometimes thu pain would be se severu I could rest neither day or night. Hearing of the genuine Dr. C. -McIjioe's Liver I'llls, prepared by Fleming Ilres., l'ltts burg, l'a., I sent and gut n box, of which I took two pills en going te bed, for two nights. Tlicy relieved me entirely. Heme time has new elapsed and I have hud no mero trouble from sick henduchc. i iruivQTnv iiq r ...i. DiVAA v v This fs 'te certify that I have had the'llv'er complaint for six years, and I never could get any metiicine m neip me uniii 1 cemmenceii using the genuine Dr. C. MeLune's Liver I'llls. redlclne te help me until I cemmenceii l.n ..n..i.l.. 11. .1 lrtl .I..-., ,!. t.lllu ,,nIIK IHQ KUIIIHIIlTi'l, V. illtMlllU . I.I.VI ..11, preimred by Fleming llres'., l'lttsburg, l'a. I can new suy te the nubile, that they have coin' pletcly cured me; nnd I de hereby recommend them te nil persons nftllcted with n diseased liver. Try them. They will cure. MARIA HVANH, Ne. 93 Lewisstrcet.N. Y. Insist upon huvlng the gcnulne Dr. C Mr- Iiue's Liver Kills, prcpurce by Klemlng llres.. l'lttsburg, l'u. l'rlee tii cents n box. Heldbynti druggists. (3) H UMKHREYH' VETERINARY HI'IXTKICH Fer Horses, Cattle, Sheep, Dogs, Hogs AND I'OULTRY. 000 Kuge lioelc en Treatment of Animals nnd Chart Kent Free. COUF-S I Fevers, Congestions, Inflammation, A.A. JHplnal Meningitis, Milk Fever. 11.1!. Strains, Lumencs. Rheumatism. (!.C. Distemper, Nusul Dlschaigcs. D.D. Hots or drubs, Wenns. E.K. Coughs, Heaves, Pneumonia. F.K. Celic or tlrlivs, llell ache. O.O. Mlscurrlage, Hemorrhages. H.IL Urinary nnd Kidney Diseases. 1. 1. Eruptive Diseases, Mange. J. 1C Diseases of Digestion. BTAHLK CASK, with Hiicclflcs, Manual, Witch Hu7clOtl und .Mcdlcaliir tT.O( riHCE, Single llettle (e er flu does) til) Sold by Druggists; or Sent Prepaid nny where nnd In nny iiuuiitlty en Receipt of l'rlce. llUMi'URKYH' MED. CO.. let) Fulton HU. N. Y. HUSH'HREYH' HOMEOPATHIC SPECIFIC NO. . In useROyenrs. Tbe only successful remedy for NKRVOIW I)ElllLlT'. VITAL WEAK NESS, nnd Prostration, from Over-Werk or ether rnuses. tl per vlul, or 5 vlulsand large viul powder for !5. Sei.n nv Diiunriisn or sent prepild en re re ivlptwef price III'MKHREYS' MEDICINE CO.. 1 Fulton St.. N. Y. InncJT.'l h,HAw npELTHlNU SYRUP. TO MOTHERS. Every bnbe should have n bottle of DR. FAHRNEY'H TEEl'HING HYRUP. rcrfectlv safe. Ne Opium or Merphlamlxtures. Will re lieve Celic, (irlplng In the llewels uud Promote Dlrllcult Teething. Prepared by lilts. D. KAHR NEYASON, Hagerstown, Mil. Druggists sell It; SieuU. Trlul bottle sent by mnif 10 cents. limlljili-edAw Ihotenvalto. ROTK I JUST RECEIVED FROM Kcenigstag, Prussia, Twe Backgrounds made especially for llust and Three-quarter Length Photographs. 60 1-2 North Queen St., Next Doer te the Posterllce, lnn7.Aiiiii NOTICE TO TRESPASSERS AND UUN NERH. All jersens are hereby forbidden tu tresjuiss en any of the lauds of the )rnwull jidHiH-edwell estates In Lebanon or Iuiucaster ueuntles, whether Inclesed or unlucliwed, tllber for the purpose of sheeting or Ashing, as the law will be rigidly enforced against ull tres Gisslng oil said lauds of the undersigned ufm lis uetlce. WM. COLEMAN KREEMAN K.PKRCYALDEN. KDW. O. KKEEMAN, Atternyi teKW. OelunAn'i Htln. States, Csnsds, sad XsxUe. trauclcre Q5uic. XENNHYLVANIA UAILROADSCHED IT In effect from Nev. 10, 18X8. Trains lkavk Lancastkk nnd leave nnd u rlveutPhlladelphluns follews: Leave1 Leave WESTWARD. Khllndelphln. Lancaster Pactfle Expressf IMUt p. m. 1:25 a. m. News Ex press t 4:30 a. m. :2S a. m. Way Pussengert; 4:H0 n. m. .:10 h. ui MalltralnvlaMLJeyf 7.00a.rn. :SI u. 111 Ne.2MallTrnlnt , via Columbia 0:15 n. r Niagara Express. 8:50 n. m. lft.Vl n. it. Hanover Accem vln Columbia 110 a. m Vast Llnef - 11:40 a. m. i!.-00 p. in. Frederick Accem via Columbia 2:10 p. m. Laucustcr Accem ll:4in. m. 2:10 p.m. Lancaster Accem....... vUMU Jey.... 20 p. m. Harrlsburg Accem.... 2:U) p. m. 5:30 p. in. Columbia Accem 4:10 p.m. 7:41p.m. Harrlsburg Express.. 5:00 p. 111. 7:50 p. m. Western Expressf K.-J0 p. m. 11:10 p. m. Lancaster Acce .- MO p. in. Ar.Cel.5-uC Lcave Arrive EASTWARD. Lancaster. Phlla.1 I'll I la, Expressf. .. 2 20 n. m. 4:25 a. in. FnstLinet Wa.ni. 6:50 a. m Lancaster Acce 6.25 a. 111 H..Vn. m, Harrlsburg Express... 8:10 a.m. 109) a. m. Lancaster Accem 85 n. in. vlaMUJey. Columbia Accem. WD a. in. 11:45 n. m. Atlantic Kxpressf Il:'t3 a. in. 1.-25 p. in. Seashore Express 12.58 p. m. X.15 p. ra Philadelphia Accem.. 8:55 p. m, C:45 p. m. Sunday Mall 8:00 p. in. 6-15 p. m. DayExpressf 4:45 p.m. tSlp.ii, llarrlabiirg Accem.... 6:15 p.m. 9.:15 p. in Mall Trnlnf 8-35 p. m. 10:55 p. in. Frederick Accem 12.5.1 p. m. tThe only trains which run daily. On Sunday the Mall train west runs by way Columbia. J. R. WOOD, Genera. Passenger Agen CHAS. E. PUUH. General ulanager. "PHILADELPHIA READING RAILROAl. READING & COLUMBIA DIVISION. On nnd niter Sunday, Nev 10, 18K9, train leave iJincaster (King street), as follews: Fer Reading nnd Intermediate points, went days, 7:e0 a. in., 12:35,3:48 p.m.; Sunday, 8.05 w m., 3.55 p. ra. Fer Plilladelphla, week da s, 7.30 n. m., 12-I5r 3:1S p. in.; Sundays, 3-55 p. m. Fer New Yerk via Plilladelphla, week days. 7:30 a. in., 12:35, 3:43 p. m. Fer New Yerk vln Allentown, week davs. 12 p. m. Fer Allentown, week days, 7:30 n. in., 3: Is m.: Sunday, 8:55 p. in. Fer Poltsvllle, week days, 7:30a. m., 3.4S p. m., Sunday, 3.M p. m. Ker Lebanon, week days, 7.-00 n. m., 12.35, 5 25 p. m,; Sunday, 8.05 a. in, ,1-55 p. in. Fer Harrlsburg, week days, 7:00 n. m., I2..15, 5.1". p. m. ; Sunday, E.-05 n. in. Kertiuarryvllle, week days, 0-25 a. ui., "O0. 8.00 p. in. ; Sunday, 5:10 p. in. TRAINS FOR LANCASTER. Icave Reading, week days, 7.20, 11:55a, m., 5:.Vi p. m. ; Sunday, 7.-20 a. in.; 8:10 p. in. Leave Philadelphia, week days, 4:15, 10-00 s in., 4.110 p. m. Leave New Yerk via Philadelphia, week days, 7:45 n. in., 1:30, p. in. 12:15 night. Leave New Yerk via Allentown, week days 4:00 a. in., 1:00 p. in. Leave Allentown, week days, 5.52 a.m.; 4.30 p.m. Leave l'ettsvllle, week days, 5.M a. in., 4:S5 p. m. lx-nve Lebanon, week days, 7:12 a. m., lJ-W 7:15 rs m. ; Sunday, 7.55 a. m 3:15 p. m. Leave Harrlsburg, week dus, 0.25a. m.; Hun day, 6-50 a. in. lveave Quarryvllle, week days, 6:10, 11:45 a. in., 3:00 ; Sunday, 7:10 n. m. ATLANTIC CITY DIVISION. Lenve Philadelphia, Chestnut street wharf, aud Seuth street whnrf. Fer Atlantic City, week days, express, 9-00 n. m. und 4:00 p. m.; AccimimiKlutlen, 7:30 a. m. and t:M p. in.; Sunday, Express, 11.00 a. m., Accnmuiodatteu, 8.00 a. m., 4:30 p.m. Returning leave Atlnntle City, depot corner, Atlantic and Arkansas Av euues. Week days. Express 7:10 n. in. nnd 4 p. in. Accom Accem Accom medntlon,b:05n. in. nnd 4.30 p. m. Sundays Express, 4 p. m. Accommodation, 7.30 a, in. and 4-30 p. m. Detailed time tables can be obtained at Ucke offices. A.A. McLEOD. C.O.HANCOCK. Vice Pres. A Gcn'l M'er. Gen'l Pass'r Agt. EKANON A LANCASTER JOINT LINE RAILROAD. Arrangements of Passenger Trains en and after Sunday, Nev ember 10, 18MJ. NORTHWARD. Leave a.m. r. m. KlngStreet, Lane. 70 12.15 Lancaster. 7.-07 12:11 Columbia.. . 1.''35 Menhelm 7:3:1 1-J0 Cornwall 7:50 1:16 Sunday, r. M. a. m. r. r, 6 2-i 8-05 5:33, 8:13 3.' 41H 6.01 fi.li 6.2S 11.17 4; 6-01 Arrive at Lebanon MI 1:58 0.40 0.S2 6:15 SOUTHWARD. I Iave A. M, r. m. '. H. A. M. l. M. 7:15 7:55 3:15 7:2(1, 8.10 4.00 7A11 H.40 4.: 8.1S 9:12 5.-02 libation Cornwall Manhelm' Lancaster .... Arrive at ,. 7:12 ,.7.27 .. 7:58 . 8:27 12.30 12.45 1:1U 12 2-05 2.-00 Columbia., , 0:? KlngStreet, Umc 8M5 8.25 9.3) Railroad. 6-10 A. M. WILSON, Sunt. R. C. H. H. NEFK. Supt, O. R. R. (CeUcncs. IJKIRCECOLLEUE. OF BUSINESS A1 Short-Hand. Recerd Ilulldlug, Y 017-1)18 T H CHITNUT STREirr, I 111 Philadelphia, Pa. fcecenil, Third nnd Fourth FIoeit. Morning nnd Afternoon Sessions every weefc day exi-eptsimdu. Nlnht sessions, Monday, Tui'Mlny nnd '1 hursday Evenings till April 1. Twelve hundred nnd sixty -ulneilStlUstudPut lnstyetir. Kirlv applications nccesury. bend for enrollment blunk. Technical knnwlntgn nnnllllng for business engngements. Kull Instruction for lemmenlal and general business vixutleus. Alse hhert-HnndundTyie-Vrlttng. A. faculty of mere thnn n score of practical men who have practiced what they teach. !oekkceMrs out of leuulliig heusis teaching bookkeeping; luwjers tcjchlni; lawaud tiusl ness forms; successful high school principals teaching English branches; law reporters teaching short-hand and 1 iie-wrltlng, fe., etc ' This Institution has been exceptionally for fer tu tate In the success of the students who have graduated therefrem." ittUe eninevery wiek diy during business lu.urs and also en Monday, Tue-idii v and 1 hurs d IV Evenings for the Enrollment of htudeuts. Announcements, etc., sent when requested. Visitors alwujs wtlceine. Address, THOMAS MAY PEIRCE, M. A., ugUVCmMttS Principal sndKeunder, PEIRCE COLLE ; ..." - r.yi-v --sW Siw. yi. -i'V'IS? V"'