$ T7 m, , :1 m I '-'is. 5Si- 9& r?if s? '. A RSS WIS it lis 4- m 'Mi im iv"; It ,'ji.C Sil ' -... -' .-. JftLVr" ' -.till Mr ntnmuA f MAX O'lELL, Auther of "jeaMkta ttl Ik Continent," "Mb Ball f utmu xuancL" jenn jjuu' if i" Dancnters." Etc " i ' .V 'Sew let us pass en te the different ? NrorktegdaMcs of society. Tlicrc, tee, .!' Sad woman's sovereignty imlisrmt X tvbk, and the men in lending strings. In ''iiILa a1- I . 1 , , ... . , JV"" xreiica nouseiieiu 1110 woman is 'h-jKUmm. Her empire ever tier children is .- ,tV. &rtect. ana ehe leads her Husband by ? jtfc nose. He docs net complain of this; fi X 9m the contrary, he enjove it, and he -,uunks mat, alter an, inucn werse might Av happen te him. The wife knows nil her ni .husband's affaire, and when he has a ,' !P .",-.. v9 . '"$ 'eir vings te invest he does net think i- it beneath him te ask lier advice. She ., 'J- tnu . ...n . . .i i i & tit fctiftlra ftt thn llmit-aA nn,1 If Imalmntil $J be seized with a pruriency te embark in ,, peculation, she brings te bear nil her in- !'.&. nuence ever him te tnduce him te buv z-$fis consels or any ether government secu- V:-i. title. Call en her hnslmnil nn Imslnesa ptflmd if he is from home you will netneed .;. Tjfu inue a second visit en mat account; annas nil tne aiiaira of the firm nt her finger's end. She is tlie goddess of cconewv and or der. - f Every little bourgceiso kecp3 a memo randum book, in which she writes down ail her expenses. Nothing is forgotten, net even the halfpenny te the blind beg gar wne plays tne llute at the street cor ner. The French woman lias n eenlun for 4ijj cookery, and is thoroughly nwaku te t't h tflct ,,,at il s EOed roller in merrjed. -JiWkii w"" win. monsieur aincs wen. i i ibelieTO there is a saying in England that f 'tlie'way te a man's heart is through his P.!3Sj "erancn; out x xancy tncre are many I.VeS- Endish women whodenot tise thlsnath- "$C waJr M lnuc1' as tuej: m'sht. i ine pentics ei matrimony is a science inborn in our women. Let a French wo man lw rich or peer, she has always the charm of fcminality. She is always smart, always alert, and has a llttle flut tering, bustling way with her that is bound te keep awalre your interest in nil she docs. She may be sometimes a llttle affected, but she is nevcr vulgar. On Sundays and holidays she dresses still a llttle mere elegantly than usual, but she never appears te be in Sundav clothes. , . :, The middle class FrcnwU woman is lady J," like, net only in her dress, but in her 'Zus speecli. ou will nevcr see her leaded :. 'with cheap Jewclrv. this treat stamn of P:VC' -,.lnv, !)... .! ...l... .l. - I.. ... ..-.. ftih' lyeU cannot ECS3 whether Bhe4tfie wife ilKf 1 " 0... ... v v. im u...k. iiuUL.MIMIIi ift A,w mat sue eiten cuunges tne siyie ei ucr nair. i aat is occiuse slie Knows that leve lives en trifles, and that the best dishes becoine insipid if they nre al ways served with the baine sauce. Even if her stock of clothes is scanty, her clever brain and Angers help Iter te cover its deficiencies bv constant littln rhnnt-ea. S,"hi, i With two or thrce dresses in her posses pesses IpHf 8ien the Ucar lita" lmmhug will make Bv,-f yen ocueve mat sne lias n well lilted fcif wardrobe. i i xnavoeuenin xngianu nenrd 1'rencli 'Si," jwuiueuvanuu irivoieus. utit tins IS tllu '?$$, I0' Prencliman. surely I ought te be as iiK f"., i t-T ,..... ..... ..b..e., csl wurisi. new can rrencu women, wne ,'ESr .. ..!.. n. n .. a ;. t.i u'vr i"nra, ii mi nuiuui 111 iiiu vuriu, ? the most initiated into the affairs of their - m jnusDanas, de invoieus.' tr rri velity con- it.U!' Isists in trvlnnr te remain vnunn nnd nf. 'S 'tractive as leni? aa nessihln wltlinuf lm. 'MK I00" ridiculous, then the French bour beur K geoise is frivolous. i&v " "S1"". frivolity consists in making ; iiome ciieerful nnd gay, and prevent Intf tt llllelllHil frAm liAtni. l.nn.l.n.l 1. Uhe cares of business, then she is frlvel- J" ..MM1. AAU.,1 UCIUL 41U3U1 ItVll IIJ leus. But this is nonsense. Is she friv friv friv foleua, this woman who is the friend and "J-vi.confldanteaf her liiislinnrl lin (,. !.. $. pertant matters as well as in the small- . est. has both a cnnsnlfatii-n nm1 ilnllKnr. ative voice in the household? It is she who knows, with her economy and geed management, hew te face the danger jwhen, from ene can se or another, the family revenue diminishes; it is bIie who knows, with her energy, hew te ward off ruin from her threshold. If this woman were frivolous, hew could you explain the ndoratien for the mother which, even te the lowest of the low, you find in French children? Hew ceidd this be, unless she were the exam ple of nil domestic virtues? If a French man of 40 would hesitate te take an iin iin pertant step In life without first consult censult ing his mother, surely it must be that he recognizes in her a wlse guide. It would be mere nalvete en my part te dwell longer en this absurd chage of frivolity. Take new the shop keeping classes. There you will see the wife the active partner of her husband. Beheld them both as the commercial traveler displays his goods en the counter. The wife is supreme. Her objectlons nre without appeal, her opinion final. It it she who generally has charge of the books and the cash box, nnd neither books nor cash were ever intrusted te better guardian . ship. She is net a mere housekeeper, with or without wages; she is the pait ncr, net merely n sleeping partner. This net only enables her te be of great help te her husband, but it nlse enables her, !1s, if she happens te become u widow, te Saw carrven the business willmnf Imp lm. band, te be independent nnd fe bring up her children. She has net, te obtain her u.iijs uii ucr nuseanu Bueatll, lOUeCOIlle ...w u.wv.vM vi iiw uu 1IUUMJ 113 UV- iute, uuu new me neau ei me urm. in her shop she is most polite, but never servile; and if you wish her te take you for a gentleman, don't keep your hat en while you are engaged with her in a commercial transaction. I hava still present in my memory the following llttle anecdote: A well dressed man ouce entered a per fumer's shop where I was purcliaslng n pair of cloves. Keeplnsr his hat en nil the time, he addressed the perfumer's ' wife In a most offhand manner. But I 'what exasperated the dear woman was 'that, after inquiring about the price of jsome scere of articles, he prepared te retire, saying: j "He didn't think he wanted any thing." "I think you de," replied the woman, ,who was net te be wholly without a re venge; "you want a few lessens in po liteness, at all events." It is said that Leuis XIV, the most haughty and matruiflcent monarch .f .rt 'modern times, tiseil in Hfr lila l.ef .... te the female servants of his court. If fjy se. se man need think that )m lnrr..rr,. - fr jfrem his dignity by keeping his hat off j$ i&Vby n woman. 54t miglit say a word or two en the i4rwliacja et l'w influence of women -j-ea Frenchmen; but tlicre Is no doubt that this influence has polished our man- ,f Ybu cannot obtain a iwrfect notion of jwy ministry unless you pay a visit 'hT' rvewiirj, i mutt say tlut new KMp woman ceases te lie attractive. bUe . 4es net even attempt te leek se. Sun. vs burnt, hale and hearty, beheld her, dear ' r English teurUt, that U the fortune of s Fnuice, She has u coarse serce town e fYvif, V and slniple snowy cap. ane is cicnn nnn tidy and the personification of industry. I de net doubt, iiowevcr, that, thanks te the blessings of gratuitous and compul sory education, thQtime will been coiue when she will want te imitate the ladles of the town in her habits nnd dress, nnd that her sons wilkdcjplse the dear land where they were born, nnd will nil want te 1)0 clerks, nnd swagger In town with high stand up cellars, tight trousers and sticks. Thank goedncM, this sickening spectacle is r.et yet te be Been in France) This geed, bird weiklng, thrifty wo man I J the backbene of the country. Th nmnnntnf work shican cit through is simply prodigious. Yeu will always sec her busy, cither working in her field, relllng the produce of her llttle farm In the market place of the nearest town, or engaged about her llttle household. Whether she takes her cow te the iield or is en her way te town; whether she is sitting behind her ware waiting for cus tomers, or in a railway station waiting for her train, leek nt her lingers busy en n pair of stockings. She does net knew what it is te boidlefornalnglo moment. She has never left her dear village, and for her the world Is made up of her "three acres nnd n row." Dut she has get them, and, thanks te her frugal habits and splendid management, her family can live and thrive en them. She is net attractive, but nlie is n plcture of health and contentment. Shares nnd bends may go up or down without disturbing her pence; sha holds none. She trusts her savingit te nobody. Hankers, she thinks, company directors mid stock brokers, may be very resecta ble persons; but when the old stocking i3 swollen with five irnne pieces, she rounds off her llttle family domain nnd buys a new Held something she is quite suru te find in its place when she wukes up in the morning. Her daughter geen Inte service, nnd makes a capital ser vant. Likeher mother, nhe thinks but of ene thing saving her wages. She does net get a new hat every month te get photographed in ft; she puts her money in the savings bank. et me glve you nn exnmple of her frugality, and nllew ms te Uiku it from n personal recollection. My mother has a housemaid who has been with her twenty-five years. Net long age, while In France, I took aside tills old servant: "I knew hew devoted you have been te my mother," I said te her. "Yeu are net strong, and I daie say you will net wish te go into 6crvice again; but make yourself easy about this. If anything should happen te iny mother, I shall sce that you are comfortable for the rest of your life, llut," 1 said inquiringly, "I have no doubt you have something of your own by this time?" Imagine my suiprise when I heard her tell me she had saved ever 10,000 francs, all well invested, including ene share in the Suez Canal company! Since I have mentioned theHiiez canal, why should 1 net teke the opportunity for trying te explain the uneasiness that was bome lime age created in France by the British policy In Egypt? Yeu muBt liear in mltid that the Suck canal was net made by big capitalists. It was made by the savings bank of France; by the "old stockings;" that h te say, by the small bourgeois, the working people nnd the servants. When we reflect that the riches of France nrise fieui the econ omy imposed iqien evcry Fiench house hold by the women, I might evon say that the Suez canal is the weik of the French women. This canal is essentially a national entorprlse, nnd the least French mechanle will tell you "we have made the Suez canal." Yeu will llnd very few French families possessing as many ns ten shares. They nre spread nil ever the country. Well, let n few unscrupulous jour nalists attempt te prove te the peo ple that the English want te annex or protect Egypt in order te seize en the Suez canal, and you will easily imngine the effect. What n pity it seems that nations can only talk te ether nations through their political press! Whatn pity it is that the HritMi peeple cannot let their Fiencli neighbors knew in plain words that they admlin them for the gigantic work they have made, nnd that they will never dream of being connected with the Suez canal etherwise than ui geed customers te help them get geed dividends! Tliese same women of France did something grander than tills. It wai they who redeemed their beloved coun try, nud paid off the Prussian eighteen yea rs age. IV-LOVE IN FRANCE. All retilillililfll I,ev llerillian I ht-y (nn'l llrlp it lCi-Militlen. mi IJmiiituiiil "Vuune l'Hi,( rnnrli ai.iirliicti Ciu Ciu teiiu. There is probably" no being in whom the hump of amativeness is inoie devel oped than It is in the Frenchman. The peer fellow must love; he cannot help it. At 13 years of age he is deeply in leve with a llttle girl he has met with her mamma in ene of the public gardens of the town, nnd te whom he prettily lifts his hat before beginning n game of lull or hide and seek. He does net declare his love. In the distance he throws rapturous kisses at "her;" when near liu casts down his eyes nnd leeks silly. I fe dreams that his liltle lady leve is being carried off by some miscreant, that he comes te her lescue, saves her, thrnwd himself at her feet, nnd declares himself her slave forever. At fifteen he loves u peitly matron of 6eme feity summers, te whom he sends anonymous erse3. He loves in silence once moie. Frem iI-1i1..,mi In tu-miti-1... I,.,. . ...!. tt I of ixietical effusions addressed te them by the upper forms of our public schools. At twenty well, at twenty the less we speak of what he levej the better. The beut excuse that can 1m advanced hi his favor is that hia education, us I hae attempted te explain in another chap ter, does net prepare him for manhood. Indeed, the French boy's change from youth te manhood h like a sheeting of rapids, lle has never known what it is te be free; hew can he be expected, ns a rule, te mike geed tie of hbeity the first tlm he U tin own into the world? The break i sudden, a plunge that often threatens a capsize. Fiem tuetity te iwenty.five he seldom manies. When he does he often makes a bad match. Ue has noticed a pretty llttle milliner pissing every day nt the same place. IIe has admired her; by and by he fellows her, proposes matri mony and marries her. The luients at first grumble, will have nothing te de with the young couple for sorae time, and generally relent en the arrival of thei first laby. As a rule, the Frenchman does net marry befere he has reached the nge 3f thirty. Frem thirty te thirty-five- is the nje tit which he talte3 the gieat step. Old bachelors nre net impervious te Cupid's darts. Yeu often see Frenchmen entering tlie holy estate for the first tlme at fifty or sixty. Their decided leve for geed cookery nud white linen frequently beguiles them into marrying their cook or laundress. These are the brides often led te the altar by retired officers, and inctallcd in apartments In seme suburb of Paris. The Frenchman has his characteristic feature in common with men of ull coun tries; vach time that lie loves, it Is for v" ever. When ftemta in tore, he seldom Hees the length of committing suicide. He does net go in for such extreme meas ures; he generally prefers resorting te homeeopathy! he loves "another." Like euro like: slmilia slmlllbus curoetur. Flirtation is net a French pastime. A few married wemen may Indulge in It; but girls, whatever may be said te the contrary, very seldom de. A wemau who fill ted would pass in France for giddy, net te say fast; she knows her countrymen tee well for that. She is nware, when she coquettes with them, what she is exposing herself te. If French girls felt inclined for n little flirtation, hew could they indulge in It? Geed heavcnsl What would her mother nnd father &ay if they saw her taking n walk ljy herself during the day if it enme te their knowlcdge that n young man hail actually dared te whisper words of leve Inte her car befere he had laid bnre his heart nnd made n clear state ment of his finances te them in the first place? Even when he has obtained con sent of the parent, nnd his visits te the liotise where his fiancee, resides are ter milled, the young ceuple nre net allowed te see each ether even for a moment without the prcsence of a third party. The pleasant operation familiar te Eng lish levers by the term of "spooning" is absolutely unknown te courtship as practiced in France. As seen as two young French peeple nre in leve they want te dle, unless their parents immediately consent te their marriage, which Is very seldom the cose. Well, te whli te dle under these circumstances is a trifle irrational, but leve and reason seldom go together. Of ceurse they never de die. Tf.ey llve nil the while, nnd nre almost inclined te think that In leve matters plain sailing is net se sweet or se roiuantle ns obsta cles te overcome. What lovely letters crossed leve suggests te them I Letters invariably written nt midnight French levers never write by day midnight, "when all Is in rcpose around them." Letters full of "All Is known; we nre lest! Wliat will lecomeof us? Ahl for get 1110 ns been ns you can; we shall nuver be each ether's. As for me, I shall die of it; I knew I shall. Then you will marry another woman. I will pray in heaven for your happiness, rer haps new nnd then you will coiue te the cemetery nnd lay a bunch of violets en my tomb. Yeu knew, beloved one, that violets are my favorlte flowers. Yeu won't forget that, will you? 1 weep, 1 weep and I weep. Farewell!" And this shiver giving letter, hew te pest It the following day? Tlie peer child cannot goeutalono. The housemaid Is coaxed nnd bribed. She becomes the confi dante. She pests the letter, receives the nti3wcr, aud plays the part of love's messenger. Cupid may delight In mystery, but Ihls is net business. However, things ceme right in time, ns we shall see pres ently. When the Frenchman in leve has an oppei Utility of making a viva voce dec laration te the mistress of his hcait.hu generally sets about it In theatrical fashion. He gees down en his knee. New, n man, except he be very young, with irrepreachable features, can scarce ly afford te de this; he runs n thousand risks of appearing ridiculous and show ing hh llttle defective points. While he is en his feet, that small bald spot en the top of his head is net noticcable, nud the uiipiotmesqiie male nttlre of the Nine teenth century leeks well enough. But let a man who is no longer n slim Apelle' get down en his knees, nnd pour pas sionate protestations te a woman with the slightest sense of tiie ridiculous, nnd I maintain he Is running a risk of killing what little tender sentiment she may have for him. His fnce Is red, or perhaps purple. with the unwonted ex ertion nnd excitement ns he warms te his subject. Out of this ml face gleam two eycM that show nil their white. All the tlme the little demon of ob servatien may take inventory of till these blemishes. Ne, no; a man should net allow a woman te contemplate liim in such a Borvile attitude. I Je should net abdicate his dignity in going en his knees te implore favors that the dear fellow is probably destined te pay enough for. All this puts me in mind of a play of Emile Augier, in which nn aristocratic lady relates haw she was saved from a foolish entanglement of her affections by her lever geiug down en his knees and declaring his passion, lie had en bis nese n little wart, which nt euliuary times was scarcely noticeable; but us the peer fellow grew moiennd mere carried away by his fervor, redder and redder grew this innocent little excrescence, till tit last the comicality of the thing struck her, nnd she could lfeTlielp burst ing out laughing. "That wart saved me!" she exclaims, te the delight of her lady friends en the stage and of the audience. Let us new ceme te matrimony. 1 have already said that young peeple in France cannot marry without their parents' consent, nud that nt no matter what nge. However, when a man is ever twenty-five and n gill ever twenty-one, they may compel their parents te give them that consent. This extreme measure Is cry seldom resorted te, for it has te I .'e t'..- f Tin of a summons thieugb a notary; but ic leutlesa parents sometimes wish te ie ie ceie such summonses, in order te be tible ene day te tell their childicu, in ease the match should prove an unhappy one, that they wash their liaudsef it. As uoeu ns the young lever is accepted by the gill's parents he h icceived in the family; net, however, en terms of in in liuiaey, nu in England. He pays frequent but official visits, brings presents te the young lady, many of which ufferd him the opportunity of conveying te her a little billet deux. The day befere the wedding he brings thoceibcilie; that is te say, a casket containing valuable pres ents of lace, juwclry, etc. The contract of marriage, settling money matters, is signed befere a notary and in the prcs prcs eneo of the relatives and the most inti mate friends of the bride nnd bride groom. As a rule, they tire married by the mayoref the town en that day. The real wedding is a religious ceremony that takes place the following day in the morning. j Peeple with a llttle pretension te style have for many years followed the Eng lish fashion of going away for the honey moon ns seen ns the wedding breakfast is ever. But twelve or fourteen years age such was net the practice; high and low spent their wedding day much alike; that is te say, as the lower middle classes still de. This is hew the eventful day is passed: The morning U like the proverbial Apl ene, all smiles and tears. The i process of the elaborate teilr.fr. is Inter- , rupteu nt every moment by tender em braces. JIaiuma, between the pause of the petticoats, must clasp her dear Fifltie in her arms, and libten te her assurances that "she can never, never be se happy as she has been with her dear petite mere," at any rate net happier. But neither tears nor embraces have hindered the-IitJJe white robed figure from being decke-fsy ,.flvctiveJv. At last-vj are quite ready, and the bridegroom linving arrived, the bridal party sets out fprchuich, the bride and her father occupying the first carriage, and the bridegroom and his future mother-in-law the bccend., Tlie friends fob low, nnd In this order,? e little proccs preccs proccs wen inarches up tervvhnltnr. The scr-i-awn b t'convej "vice h iMtewea nf mert AaarcM te tn happy pair a iernien en matrimony by en) who knows nothing nbent it Thl being duly administered, the company proceed te tlie vestry, and no sooner are they thcre titan mamma falls again en the neck of her sweet child, and again gives way te her feelings. Indeed, by this time the event is felt te be a great ene all round, and one that demands much outlet for the feel ings. Everybody kisses everybody else, nnd tlicre is a gencral chorus of felicita tions. The next item in the pregramme is the wedding breakfast, a simple affair given in the family appartcment te the members of the family only. If the fa thcr lives in Paris, nnd his purse will ad mit of the carriages being retained all day, the bridal party drive te the Dots de Boulegno or Vincennes te pass the nfter nfter nfter noen; but this tlme the young ceuple nre net separated, nnd mamma has te hand her daughter ever for the first tete-n-tcte with Adolphe. It is awful te think of, but she has te bear it. The most festlve part "of the day's pro ceedings comes in the shape of n dinner nnd ball nt a great restaurant. Te this entertainment acquaintances te the num ber of a hundred or two nre frequently Invited. Of ceurse, in the case of a bride taken from n home large enough te ad mit of it, this takes place in her parents' rooms. At midnight, when all are en gaged in the whirl of a waltz, Fiflne is discreetly led nwny from the ballroom by her mother and an old lady of stand ing of the family, but net befere the bridegroom has had e whispered intima tion of her departure from the Hpaef the laly who is new signed nnd scaled his mother-in-law, Tills Inst part of the comedy Is the most solemn of nil. Arrived in the home which Is te be her daughter's abede henceforth, of ceurse the dear soul can not help feelinir moved ence mere, nnd this time terribly. Tlie process of the morning's toilet Is reversed te the same accompaniment of tears and embraces. The honor ,of taking off the garter Is claimed by the old lady (generally nn mint of the bride). Adolphe, punctual te the whispered rendezvous given him in the ball room, nrrives, nnd it is mamma who comes te open the deer te him. This sccne may be mero easily imagined than described. The moment is nwful for all concerned. The peer mother throws herself into her son-in-law's arms, nnd, with nil the fervor of her heart, ex horts him te take care of the treasure she has handed ever te him and make her life a bed of roses. Aud she gees. Adolphe and Fiflne nre happy at last; and new we will take leave of them nud wish them long happiness nnd pros perity. Thcre is something te be said in favor of ill this. The ceremony of matrimony is the proleguo te courtship, instead of the epi logue, as It net unfrequently is in couu ceuu Uies where society imposes no restric tions upon engaged people. V-THE FRENCH AT WORK. Uullle I.aberlns Mun aud Tlirlr l'iciillnrl ties The l'.iilent Peiumit Kb Is ler Trace ami Nut War Shopkeepers of France French Officials. Tilings have greatly changed since that exact nnd most impartial observer La Bruyere drew the following picture of the French peasantry two hundred years nge: "Yeu see," said he "certain wild animals, males and females, about the land, dark, livid, naked, and all burnt with the sun, bound te the soil, which they dig and stir with unflagging patience They seem tonrticulate words, nnd when they stand up they shown hu man face, and, indeed, they are ncie ether Han men; nt night they rotlre te their (Jans, where they feed en black bread, water and roots. They Bave ether men the trnuble of sewlug, digging and reaping, nnd deserve net te lack of that bread which they have grown." Today the French peasant lives in his own cottage, cultivates his own field, and demands nothing beyond peace and fine weather. Ne doubt this cettage of his would appear te an American tour ist te be lackin;; of many comforts. It is rarpctless, it is true, but it belongs te him, nnd that makes up for many draw backs. IIe is contented and lich like tlie lest of in, net in the thfug3 which he n-p. sses. but in (hew which he knows hew te de without. He Is peaceful, sim peo, sober and laborious. His ideal of life Is the iudcpcndcnce which is the fruit of labor and economy; he is satis fied with very little In the days of his strength, because the prospect of eating his own bread near the deer of his own coltnge when his strength is geno makes him happy. Se be works steadily, un ceasingly, with n wife who isa true help mate. He U no flre eater, no dreamer of new worlds te conquer. The surging passions of great towns nre horrible te him, IIe wants te be left alone, nnd cries for peace at the top of his voice. Se eager is he after this blessing that In 1891 his leprcscntutivcs in parliament upset the first Ferry ministry by a ma jority of ;!.V5 te 09 en account of the ex pedition te Tunis, although that expedi tion had been highly successful from n military point of view. In 1832 the Freycinet ministry was defeated en the vote of credit which they asked te en en uble France te join with England in an tiruied intervention in Egypt. In 18S3 the second Ferry ministry was upset by a majority of UOO te 140 en account of the Tonkin expedition. Se much te show hew aggressive the French nation is! The permanently aggressive nations are the nations where the peeple me op pressed and wretched. Militarism is net compatible with national prosperity and happiness. The prosperity of the com mon people, nnd the r.e they nre learn ing te make of liberty, are the great facts wlfcich will tend te make France n nation mete and mero peaceful, The French peasant miglit well express a wish that tlie government should still impreve his position; but he is quiet, nnd no govern ment thinks of him particularly. If he were te make ns much neise as the Paris workman, he miglit be listened te. The real pretender in France is net the Cemte de Paris or Prince Victer Napo Nape leon, net the Due d'Aumale or Prince Jereme; the real pretender is the Parts workman. If you speak te him of "the people," it is he, aud he alone, whom he supposes you menu. The millions of quiet peasants, laborers and ether rural toilers he totally ignores; he is the "sov ereign people." The Parisian workman is net satisfied with the old cry: "What Is the capitalist? Everything. What ea.ht he te be? Nothing." His new cry is: "What Is the workman? Nothing. What ought he te lw? Everything." A member of the commission appointed by the lata French parliament te inquire into the Paris workman'! life, asked one of them te get up the budget of his fami ly expenscs.A.Vr-ter describing minutely all the necessaries, the wis kmnn put dewn: "Fer music ItalW, theatres, dis tractions thtee hundred francs." And en th uember of parliament suggesting that the last item might, pcihnps, le re duced, the Paris workman Indignantly reterted: "De jea thiel, that we nV"-;;-iug te llve like brutes?" The present hocse of deputies ia all occupied with the question of employer! nud employed, granting ene by ene nil the demands of the latter. Nobody seems concerned nlxmt the rural pepti' latlen, by far the most interesting of all. IIew-Ji tlmt? Simply because the peas SC9C$S!! ants ue net neiu stormy tnevnags, oepiW sjxuk or erecting barricades, and art quiet, peaceful, IndastrietM, sober and law abiding people. The peasant has the sun, and if his harvest ia destroyed by the frost, the hall or the dreueht. il is for him te make the best of it whits the Paris workman gees te the musk halls, smokes cigars and talks politics. Suppose the country engages in war, thl Paris workman assumes a uniform and sings war songs, but the peasant sees his land laid woste and his cettage burned down; and this is why you will under stand that he feels it his duty te hate th Uermens in a theoretical way, but hopes and trusts that he may net live te see tin day when he or his sons may be called upon (e avenge tlie disasters of the ter rible year 1870. A great prejudice imposed upon Eng lish speaking peeple en the subject el France, and one which I should very much like te destroy, is the belief in the Importance of our Anarchists. This be lief Is kept nlive by a few journalists, who leve te fill their columns with the sayings and doings of French Anarchists. The Anarchists! Well, we keep thl article as the English and Americans de, and they are about as important ns theirs France, honest, economical, hard work ing, ignores them. They nre no party, no power, in the state. They are net represented in our parliament. I bclicvi that the German Anarchists alone, of all the parties owning that gcncrle name in Europe, have n true representation in tin legislature. If the French are industrious, they nre net se in the same way as the Eng lish. The French never, or very seldom, nllew themselves te be completely nb serbed by business. They nlways sc) apart a certain portion of tlme te tht nmenitles of life They are ns serious ai you like nt work, but in a moment they will exhibit nny nmeunt of geed httmei nt play, and again will rcsume the har ness ns quickly as it was thrown off. I1 you go into a shop at dinner time 1 speak new of the small provincial tewm you may run the risk of receiving very little attention, or even none at all. I remember ence It was at St. Male, In the summer I entered a hatter's shoe at 1 o'clock in the afternoon. A vr?i dressed, lady like girl came out of ths back parlor and inquired what I wanted. "I want a straw hat, mademoiselle,' I said. "Oh, that's very awkward just new!" "Is it?" "Well, you see," she said, 'my brothel Is at dinner;" nnd after a pause of a few seconds she added: "Would you mini) culling again In nn hour's time?" "Net at nil," I replied; "I shall be de lighted te de se." I was net only amused, but struck with admiration for the Indepet lence of that worthy hatter. After a few years' resi dence In England, a Utile -ctne of that description was a great treat. An hour later 'I called again. The jeung girl made her second appearance. "My brother waited for you for quite ten minutes," she siiid te me; "he has geno te the cafe with u friend new." 'Tem sorry for that," I said; "when can I see him?" "If you step ucress te the cafe, I am sure he will be happy te ceme back and attend te you." I thanked the young lady, went te the cafe, and introduced myself te the hat ter, who was enjoying a cup of coffee and having n game of dominoes with a friend. IIe asked me te allow him te finish the game, which, of ceurse, I was only tee glad te de, nnd we returned te the shop together. Anether time, I happened te be In a little Nerman town. Having broken the glass of my watch, I inquired who was the best watchmaker in the place. It was a M. Perrin, I was told. I made for M. Perrln's shop. The shop was closed, nnd the shutters up. Outside was stuck a card, en which I icad: " M. nnd Mine. Perrin are out of town; they will be back en Tuesday." It wa3 Saturday. M. and Mtne. Per rin were enjoying a holiday. I admired their independence, and waited till they returned te have my watch icpalred. Nobody wants te knew the time in Normandy, nnd for three days I did as my happy compatriots. In business tlie Frenchman is probity Itself, as a rule, and his punctuality would almost make an Englishman stnila He may rather hamper his com cem com mcrce by attention te trifles, but when he sells j ou something you may take it for granted it is what he represents it; for he is jealous of his geed name as a tradesman or manufacturer, and likes te hear compliments of ids goods. IIe likes the meney made out of them, of course, but that is net an absei bing point with him. He is satisfied when he lias made a modest fortune, and moves en te make loom for another man. Se that he lui3 enough te give his never very nu merous children a sound education and a geed start iulife, ami procure the modest comforts of life, he is content. And this is hew in France you see the geed things of this world mero equally divided than in England. Thcre tire few colossal fortunes; but in the provincial towns pauperism is net known ns un in stitution, which makes up for it. I de net hesitate te nlllrm that net only does the small Fiench bourgeois net covet wealth, but that he is almost afraid of it. He prefers comfort te luxury. IIe con siders $1,500 a year a very snug Income. When his government securities nssura him this sum, he knocks off work aud prepares te make himself happy and comfertablo for the rest of his life. Yeu may well imagine hewaiiuining it is te hear some times thatthcgoed fellow has the leputatieu of being unmanage able and icvolutienary. He is 6e easily mnuagcable that every time we have a new ministry he says te his neighber: "I see M. So-and-Se Is made prime minister; de you knew who he is?" "Net I," nnswers the neighbor; "I had never heard his name befere." And both seemed te be concerned about the new ministry nbnut us much ns I nm concerned about the ministerial crisis in the Sandwich Islands. He is se easily manageable that for peace' sake he will end nre things that would reuso nu Englishman te rebellion. He has the geed fortune te llve under n government that leeks after him and sees te ull his little wants, which makes and sells him fireproof cigars, matches that have "struck" that is te say, which obsti nately refuse te strike and that keeps Ids public- accounts and carries them te the fourth decimal, a luxury which costs him a geed fourth of his revenue in per sonnel and red tape, but which saves the treasury at least half a crown per nu llum. The centimes column is guaranteed exact by every government clerk in France, and thus it is that Frenchmeu get consoled for the little errors which occasionally occur in the column of the millions. Tlie Frenchman is kept in order by a legion of Chilians in uniform, from the prefect down te the omnibus conductor, who takes him under his pro tection, demands his fare with an uir of command, and sets him down at his des tination ns if he were n parcel. What ever his government is, he is constantly complaining of it; but tlie dear mau our lit te knew that nations have the cev e &-. n"i"r fa tsmMT-.ttasarvsv-. u . (.awiir-x accuses iim aomiQistrauen or doing let much for him. Well, he is quite right, but be does net attempt te de anything himself. As a clever writer en French manners said, "lie is taken charge 'of, bag and baggage, by the government cm his travels, and carefully looked after ia his demicile as if he were a child." Ths man clothed in government uniform as sumes that arrogant, not-te-bc-quca. tiened air which would send an English, man into fits. When the English appoint n new gov ernment official, it is another servant that you add te your household. When we French nppelnt a new Government official, it Is a new master that we glve te ourselves ie snub us or te bully us. I have an interesting illustration of this: Twe young chemists (ens English, the ether French) were in partnership in Paris, and ene day made up their minds te start afresh in Egypt. Each wrete te his consul in Caire. The Englishman's letter ran thus: "DEAn Sin I am about te open busi ness as a chemist in Caire. Will you be geed enough te tell me what are my chances of success in Egypt, and what formalities, If any, I should have te com ply with before entering upon the under taking? Yours truly, "JenN." By return pest he received n most po pe po lite letter containing all the detailed in formation he wanted. The young Frenchman wrote: "MeNBinun le Censul QcxEitAL I nm desirous of setting up as a cheralsj in Caire. Dare I hepe that you will spare a few minutes of your valuable tlme togive me such information nnd odvice as you may consider likely te be of use te me? With many apologies for intruding upon you, 1 have the honor te be. Monsieur le consul general, with gicatcst rcsieci, your meat obedient and humble cervaut, Jacjui:s." Tills letter wus written four years age. The dear fellow is still waiting for that consul's reply. Of course, his Eng lish friend is new established in Caire, comfertublo and prosperous, doing a rearing trnde in pills with tlie new pro pre teges of her Britanteic majesty. CbdMiKfrf next Saturday. Maty Andersen's tluinc. Mary Andersen's home, en Mount Walt ham, at Seuth n.iiuisU.iul, snyu Truth, Is in a grainl Iiemmj wliere seme of the most no table of ICii;lish people In literature nnd so ciety have sought her company. Blie enter tains delightfully always nltli her mother'! cliaperemiKe. Tlie great hull which epeni from the vestibule, with a ceiling nearly te the i oef, ami surrounded by a gallery, k filled with objects of art. Uvery jart of the home displays the geed taste and culture el the young actress. Here slie has received Lord Tennyson, Ijerd l.ytten and Lady lietly, the Marquis of Salisbury, the Earl of Pembroke mid tlie Dean of Westminster. Ad mired and courted by nil, she Is still the honest, generous minded American gtrl nba never forgets herself by neglectef old friends. Recently, among a number of distinguished lieejile, she entertained an actor who once hud "supported" heron her first trip? through the United States. She Introduced him ulth the exclamation! "Ahl hew well I rcmerub;r tjid.i9 when no uied te barnstorm through Knnturky. ' Umiiiprecluletl. The perversity of human judgment hut often been illustrated in sneering dis praiw) or utter neglect of n new literary work that has since pieved its right tc immortality. In the casoef seme master pieces lapse of time or the death of theli authors seems necessary te open the eyet of critics te their merits. Soen after "Paradise Lest" was pub lished, the (then) celebrated poet Wallei said of it, "The old blind schoolmaster, Jehn Milten, bath published a tedious poem en the fall of man; if its length be net considered ns a merit it hath nc ether." Pepys in his Memoirs thus speaks el Hudibras, "When I came te read it, it h se silly an abuse of the Presbyter knight going te the wars that I nm ashamed ei it: nud by and by, meeting nt Mr. Town scud's at dinner, I sold it te Mr. Battersby for eighteen pence." Youth's Compan ion. KCi fur Patents. "Getting te be a great business," said ene of the observing clerks in the mede! room of the patent office, as he toyed with a model of a new cash register, "Thcre is hardly a day uew but that up plicatiens for patents en cash register are made. It amounts te almost a mania with inventors. The patents en these machines tire numerous, but the number of successful registers is comparatively small. Next in the way of devices for compelling peeple te be honest is the bell punch and register for streetcars. Theie is no end te the patents in this line. Next hi this line comes the systems of railways for carrj injj cash and packages in the big stores. There are new patents of this kind every day, notwithstanding the fact that tlie different systems in use seem absolutely perfect and give entire: satisfaction. " Washington Pest. Vtliat Piiulrd Willie. Liltle Willie has been summarily cor cer iccteJ by his mother for repented acts of nanghtiucs). The punishment being ever, "Papa," be sobs, in tones of an guish, "hew could you marry such an ill tempered woman as mamma?" New port Nes. Special ilutu . . Mothers! Mether ! ! JMotliei-H ! ! I Are you disturbed nt night nnd broken of your rest by n sick child snUcrlng nnd crying with the excruciating pain of cutting teeth ? If se, gout once anil getubettle of MILS. WINS LOWS BOOl'IIINO 8YUUP. It wilt relieve the peer llttle sulleier Immediately depend upon It; there Is no mlstnke about It. There Is net a mother en earth who hits ever used It, who will net tell jen at ence tlmt It will regu late the bowels, and give rest te the mother, and relief mid health te the child, operating tlku mngle. It Is perfectly safe te use In nil cases nnd nlcnsaut te the taste, and Is the prescription of one or the eldest uml best reumle physicians mid nurses In the United tiUitcs. Beld everywhere, 25 cents a bottle, luncZJIydJtw lliioUleu'H Arnica Salve. TllK nKSTSAi.VElu the world for Outs, Ilrulses Beres, Ulcers, Halt Ithcum, Keer Beres, Tetter, Uliupiml Hands, Chilblains, Cerns, ami ull BkliiKruptlens. and positively cures l'lles. or nepaymiiilreil. It Is guaranteed toglvewr teglvewr feet satisfaction, or money refunded, 1'rlce 15 cents per be. Ker sale by It. II. Cochran, Druggist, Ne. 137 uml 1 Neilli Oueen street, Lancaster, l.i. uut'.7-lyd The Verdict riiuuliiieus). D. Bull, DruggM, lllppiiK, lnd., testifies " I can recommend i:icctrle Hitlers us Uuiierv best remedy, i:cry battle sold has glcii relief In every case. One man took six bottles and cured of Hhi-mnntlsui of 10 jenrs standing." Abraham llnre, druggist, lu-llvlllc, Ohie, nf llruiH; "The bestsellhig iiicdlclne I liuictiir handled In my 141 years experience, Is Klectrle Hitters." Thousands of ethers hnvcudded their testimony, se that the M'rdlcl Is unanimous that Klectrle IJlttersile cureall diseases of (lie Ucr, Kidman or llloed. Only u half dollar n bottle ut 11.11. Cochran's- Drug Btoie,137 A 1st) N. Queen ht., Ijuuiistcr, J'u. A Weman's llloevir.v. "Anether wonderful dlscei cry lias lieeu made nud that tisibvn lady In this county. DUense fastened Its clutches ujien her and for set en jeiimshu withstood Us severest teats but her vital organs were iindcrmind uud death seemed Imminent. Ker three months the ceuKhcd In cessantl) nnd could net sleep. She bought of us n bottle of Dr. King's New Discovery for Con sumption and wnsse much relloeilen tnklug first dee that she slept all night nud with ene bettle has been mlnieulnusly cured. Her name Is Mrs. Luther Lull." Thus write W'.C. Ham rick A Ce., of Shelby, Jf. C- Get a ft-ee trial bet tie ut II. 11. Cochran's Drug Btere, 137 AliWN. Queeu HU, Lancaster, Th. eTS "" !- fr. f3.MTIMMl6VrallmTB. ' ' .ir "tJliJlJZ&lSV1?. Vei trsvsleJ a wtii;&! 1?' TP"1 rwchinK their Snini. Siw2l? 'ermerljr doctors bled lliclf Austin Fnnt, orOelterue CtfleM.Mvs: "Tlie the striking characteristics of nremwi in thn Irr." Prof. Henry Mett.Tll. D. U.K.C.B., ?- ." Br most direful nnnlriU I have ftitirM un" l-nre Malt whiskey rrre lhAs rfiiluSra. tlenj of foreign subslancc. and Hdmervente ??. wilh.. lx'?1 "." The well-known tV w Hutchinson, nf New Yerk, ssyst t highly recommend Duffy's I'ure Mall whisker nnd premrlbe It extenshely Inidr'lrfncttac' Hcv. B. Mills, pr Princeton, town, says i 1 buv i1""1 D.unV rjire Mnlt Whiskey with gient benent te iny wire, who Is a confirmed Invalid, J' . .T "em experience It Is spare and most valuable medicine. J nm also using It In the case of my son, who I threatened with con cen con sumptlen. Ism n Presbyterian clergymen and n doctor nf divinity, bat lam net afraid tore tere tore cemmond Duffy's Mnlt Whiskey as the purest nnd most efficient tonle that I knew of, nnd my experiences a Inrge ene." (5) jyrcLANE'H LIVEBPILLB. THE GENUINE DR. C. McLANE'S -CELEBRATED- LIVER PILLS! iTn(nflr Bret. i Dear Bins. Fer a long tlme I suffered trem thecflects of Indigestion and sick heartache, and en trying your Dr. C. McLane's Celebrated Liver Pills J found quick and satisfactory re lief. A very few doses docs the work nnd I would net be without them. - .. . O0- H. HAnitlB. Bloux Falls, Dakota. NEVEIl KNOWN TO FAIL. Cure sick headache, biliousness, liver com cem plntnt. Indigestion, dyspepsia, heartburn, mn lnrln, pimples en the race nnd body, Impure bleed, etc. by using regularly Dr. C. McLane's felebruted Liver Pills, prepared only by Flem ing llrethcrs, Pittsburg, Pn., the market being full oflmluitleim of the name McLane, spelled dlfn-retitly but of the sutue pronunciation. Always leek for the signature of Fleming Uree. nnd C. Mcljinc, Pittsburg, Pn., en the wrapper. All ethers nre worthless when compared with the genuine McLanc's. iiov3MyeedTu.Tli,S&w H If UMPIIIIEY'S DR. HUHPIUIEY'B SPECIFIC are sclentl cally nnd carefully prepared prescriptions ; used for many years In private practice with success nud for eer thirty years used by the people. Every slngleBpcciUc Is a special cure for the dlsense named. These Huectnc cure' without drugging, purg ing or reducing the system, and nre In fact ana deed the SOVEREIGN REMEDIES OF THE WORLD. LIST OV ritlNCIPAL SOS. CUltES. TRICKS 1. FEVERS, Congestion, Inllnmmntlen .25 2. WORMS, Werm Fever, Werm Celic .25 3. CRYING COLIC, or Teething of Infant, .25 4. DIARRIKEA. of Children or Adults .25 5. DYHKNTERY, Griping, Ultleus Celic .25 fi. CHOLERA MORUUS. Vomiting .25 7. COUGHS, Celd, llrenehltls .25 8. NEURALGIA, Toothache, Fncenchc...... .25 ti. IIKADACHE.BIcklleiidache, Vertigo... .25 10. DYSPEPSIA, llllleus Stomach 25 15. HH EIIMATIHM. Rheumatic Pains 25 1. FEVER and AGUE, Chills, Malaria .50 AS. nj liS JVI1KWJI, I'jIJ BIl'l'JUIH. CrilPEIUl i. i'ii,iv mum or iiiceuing ... ID. CATARRH, Intlueii7.n, Celd In the Head, 20. WHOOPING COUGH, Violent Coughs... .50 .00 .00 zi. uitiiiiiii.'VLiijLiijiL,iii,j-uysicai wciik- ness .., .50 27. KIDNEY DISEASE .50 2S. NERVOUS DEBILITY $1,(0 !!0. URINARY WEAKNESS. Welting Red, M 32. DISEASES OF THE HEART, Falplui- tlnn .11.00 Beld by druggists, or sent postpaid en receipt of price. Da. lIUMriutEY'sMANUAMlll Pnges) richly bound In cloth nnd geld, mailed Iree. HUMi'iiiiKYs' Medicine Ce., lea Fulton St. N.Y (2) BPEC1F1CS. Tu.TivSXw riARTER'H LITTLE, LIVER PILLS. GARTER'S LITTLE LIVER PILLS Sick Heailachc and relieve till the tieubles Inci dent te n bilious slnte of the system, such as Dizziness Nausea. Drowsiness, Distress after Eating, Pain In the Side, ite. While their most remarkable success has been shown In curing SICK Heartache, yet UAHTER'S LITTLE LIVER PILLS ure eqiiully alunble In Constipation, curing nnd preventing this annoying com plaint, while they ulve correct alt dlsordersef the stomach, stimulate the liver ami regulate the bow els. Even If they only cured HEAD Ache they would be utmost priceless te these who suiter from this distressing complaint but fortunately thelr goodness docs net end here, nnd thnyj who ence try them will llnd these little pills valuably 111 se ninny ways thul they will nut be Milling te de without them. Rut nftcr nil sick head ACHE is the baue of se many lives that hcie Is where we mnlie our great beast. Our pills cure It while ethers de net.: ' CARTER'S LITTLE LIVER PILLS are very smnll nnd very easy te tnkc. One or two pills moke n dose.- They are strictly vegetable and donetgilpo or purge, bpt by their gentle ac tion please nil who use them. In vials nt 25 cts ; iloier 81. Sold everywhere or sent by mail. CARTER .MEDICINE CO., NEW YORK. Small Pill. Small Dese. Small Price. nuglS-lydoed DRUNKENNESS. LIQUOR IIAI1IT. In All the World there Is but One Cure. Dlt. HAINES' GOLDEN SPECIFIC. It can be given In n cup of cotleeor ten, or hi articles of feed, without the knowledge el the patient. If necessary ; It Is absolutely harmless nnd will ellect n crmanent and sieedy cure, whether the patient Is a moderate drinker or an alcoholic wreck. IT NEVER FAILS. It operates se quietly nnd with such certainty that the patient undergoes no Inconvenience, nnd ere he Is nware.hlscomplete reformation Is effected, Ij page book of particulars free. CIIAH. A. LOCIIER, Drngg'sl, Ne. U East King St., Lancaster, Pa. oct2SH?ed fTtEETHING SYRUP. TO MOTHERS. Every b.ibe should have n Ixittle of Dlt FAHIlNRY'S TEETIMNa SYRUP. Perfectly safe. NeOplimi or MerphlainlxtiireH. Wlllre Wlllre Wlllre HevoCelle, Griping In the llewclsuud Promote Dinirtilt Teething. Prepaied byDRS.D.FAHIU NEVA BON, Hogcrstew-n, Mil. Druggists tell it; 25 cent. Trial bottle sent bj mall 10 cents. iniit-iyneedAw V " Undeveloped parts Of the Human lledy Kulargcd, Developed, Strengthened, etc,, Is un Interesting advertise ment long run In our impcr. In reply le In quiries we will say that there Is no evidence of humbug about this. On the contrary, the ad vertisers nre very highly Indorsed. Interested persons may get sealed circulars giving all pur llcutars, by writing te the ERIE MEDICAL CO., 6 Swan St., Buffalo, N. Y.l)titlv Teledo lh-e. fM-lydiw "TILY'S CREAM BAIjM. CATARRH, HAY FEVER. Ely's Cream Balm Cleanses the Nasal Passages, Allays Pain nud Iullumnuitlen, Heals the Seres, Restores the Senses of Tasle nud Smell. TRY THE CURE. A jMirtlcle Is npnlled te each nostril and Is agreeable. PrlceM cents ut Druggists; by mall, registered, te cents. ELY BROTHERS, sepll-lyd.l w Ne. 5(1 Wiirrcn rtt New Yerk. Ceal. T- UM1IERANDPOAU J TOllACCOSHOOKSANDCASES. WEST URN HARD WOODS. Wlinlotnle and Retail, by II. II. MARTIN A Cu.. nJ-lyd 42i WaterSlreet, Lnnuu-Ur. Pa. j3AU.MOARD.NERS "OMPANV. COAL DEALERS. Or i-icem Ne. 12) North Queen Street, aud Ne. 5GI North Irlnre street. YAiiftJ-Nerth l'rluee Street, near Eroding Depot. augl5-Ud LANCASTER, PA. "-,, 'lily 'il i V vck v .. ' 1j v M-iiS" - V" 'ft- V.i-v. RfP JL -J , .-.an -? -ixiA&ii, i&w$&ii$&y&ii