'a 7irt-l &l ' J i T 7 ?. He. ... tw:"3 jL. ' C t ttc 'P tt :.v iJL .r l h. iter t ec AMERieAir" Celestials; PICTURES OF THE IN SAN FRANCISCO. CHI' IfCeC Hm "Chine Hurt On" and the "CblneM MMt " QuMtlan rtlthr Wan of i .. . . ..... .. iv- "."" . mil M ma '.! rmm . KiHariam ti M flwrt Chine Then! ret. (SpscUl Correspondence. Sin Francisce, May 25. It was only a few weeks nge that the city of San IVaactoe was illuminated in honor of tha signing of the Chlnese exclusion tte. There were street bonfires, gor geous pyrotechnics, bands of music, long precessions and a general glorification. The community was in a condition of ? ecstasy, fortltenomilarcrr of "The Chi. . Bete must get" had been realized and reryfeedy was happy. New the great thipa from the Flowery Kingdom no longer dump a thousand or mere Ccles tbb into San Francisce every fortnight. In fact it is easier for a camel te pass ' through the cye of the proverbial needle than for a Jehn Chinaman te get past the Oeldcn date. All kinds and classes of poepto seemed te labor for this par ticular consummation. The nevvupaperg, .Democratic and Republican nllkc, vied with each ether in urging the passage- of the bill and then demanding the prefd dent's signature. The coast seemed te be a unit en the preposition, and politicians declared that the uncivilized Mongolian Bust net be permitted te take the bread -from the civilized Caucasian, and that this was a white man's government, in .ended only for white men, nr.d for SIXTY CHINAMEN IN ONK ROOM. white werklngmen particularly. Do De twleen you and me, geed render, it waa largely the cry of the demagogue. Scratch a property holding Cnllferiilan today, and ten te ene you will find him quietly, but nene the less positively, a pre-Chineso man. He w 111 shout nntl nntl Chlncse with the best of them for busi ness, political or ether prudential rea sons, but he knows and will admit te intimate friends that Chincse labor has been the making of California, and that without it the Etate would net hne been what she is in till year of our rd 18S9. The lands that have been reclaimed, the grapes that have been harvested, the railroads that have been built and the wines and fruits exported, are the result of the plodding, uncom plaining, industrious and poorly paid Jehn Chinaman. Yeu might as well say that the Seuth Atlantic states should de away with the services of the negre as that the Pacific slope should banish the almond eyed Celestial. Today, even, they are necessities; net creatures merely held en sufferance XI icy cm de and will de what the white man cannot and should net. They are the scavengers of theclties, the safety of the country. Thcre n;e times in the vineyards, the hop fields, the fruit groves, that thousands or men nru necessary at once, for a week or two weeks, say a month, in the ear. I 'or Tjat time are they needed, mid only then. if J fa11 -" vim livuvAigvuu vuu uiuiiiu a u,i in twelve, but the Chlnese can. It Sff Iw. . I I . I.1-... .- . ..1 ;r -" .. -... . ....( TV CHI IM l 1IVI 1'IVJklllU UIUUIUIIl IU tUI V f V J-i? i!?rla Krapi-s nnd Iruibj.cal a j "ves; btarlieU'llUiW "auVui Is no m TuTTCp' screaming of irney twlay en Wrtjftogef uwlW-fagIlfalII tlmt U ; . i.ti. orufer is a little down at :ff 3 .no dept present, but he is blatant jj -ueiu as ever, "wnac biieuui we de villi them?" he bald angri ly in answer te my question; "threw 'em in the sewer; they're no earthly geed. If they weie net here, white men could have employment nnd this country would be iepulatcd by Christian and Caucasian workers, l'ut the Chincse out altogether, nnd there would (lock from the cast an army el white laborers who would be a credit tc the state, who would be the consumers as well as the producers, which the Chlnese are net; who would spend their money where they earned it, which the Chinese de netf who would improve society, net degrade it, and w'he w eul i help the general cause of "humanity. New this argument of Dennis Kcarnej sssssssssssBssss. sssssssssssssssssssssW SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSK. m.t t flkssVssVIIBsVfaV TW -wiue regulation argument or me uay. rh7dYfn2ps " i-'-.!10 EtrenEcst EiJe of the g , .e; it is certainly tue most popular. Hut the interesting fact remains, that thus far no ene lias been disco cred w he can fill the bill, who can take the place of the heathen, for w ith him the coun try lias been developed and agriculture and viticulture made profitable With out him it would be an Impossibility. Mark you, please, this letter is net an argument for the Chlnese. Far from it. It is a beautiful dictum and a most nc nc ceptable one, that this glorious country te for the Caucasian, net the Mongolian; for the Christian, net the Pagan; for the ! brightness of American progress, net l for the darkness of Chlnese superstition. It, Heaven speed the day that it may come 'te pass, but w e must leek at things at gavticy re, Jiet as we would w ish them tc from. And in things as they are we find "Lc pjjj taij a Tery larire. important and ,uJ'"..j5rj1,rl,j'l" clement in California life. If you weultt see the Chinaman at his best and worst, you rcuzt lczfc him ever in Ids own heuse in Sati rrancUce. I have seen him in his haunts night and day; in the cool of the evening and it the bright light of the morning, and knew him fairly well. Within n com pact area of twclve blocks U Chinatewr here located, and yet w ithiu that arei early 40,000 Celestials live, or rathei exist They herd together llke rats, and their mede of living is little alwve the antmaL The Chiuese Jess houses, theatre, restaurants, opium joints and gambling bells have beeu frequently described, but they can give little idea of the rucking depravity of the place. Fer two or three dollars a gut Ju w ill take a couple through the entire town, and the excurklen takes fro-n 8 in the evening " Yeu ll'e vaerniaS- It isjill a fear mnifw ..rt'' kut the w bite maii or w eman TtJ 9 mine: " "im uiamra rvsjei, mm can .& iiaiij w nciu wimuufc ii-ar 01 reuuery or trpaysical haim. In ene three story bultd- V lag 1,000 Chinatneu will Htc, the rooms ft being arranged like the forecastle of a X-.hip, in tiers of hunks ene set abeve an- ';vrthcr. One large room is for eating, an 'g ether for cooking, and all the surround- "V?i. while mero or less clean, are dark, 'i. .'diuirr and lcirren. Tlie Cf letl:iU fnlrlr k w ' - "'J .- waria in thejte places, and their heathen h Uk jabber U a puzzle. Tlie (heatre is the pffac te see Jehn Chinaman at his ease. , It holds about 2,000 and is densely iacked . Blht after night. The Tlsitliig w hite is , ajUewed te sit un the stage, The play ,- usually huts for three or four weeks, and fh dree In sections of two or three, a night Ne scenery Is usetl, and a hideous bind of musicians tvenng at n hideous let of car splitting instruments while the ncters perform. Ne woman U permitted te act, se men take Jhclr places. They tire educated up te It, nnd the fdmperlng Chlnete mnld in gorgeous dress is excellently portrayed by Bome young fellow. Watching the vast eca of faces from the stage li a pic ture cue will long remember. One man seems the exact duplicate of the ether; tliey nil leek nlil.e, nnd, wearing the identical hat, pig tall nnd blouse, the scene ismnnotenoutf tondegrce. Howevcr much pleased he may lc, the Clilimmnn seldom shows It nnd never npplauds. Occasionally thcre id a gruntef pleasure, but the jellew, expressionless fncesnever light up with satisfaction. When n sec tion of the play ends at midnight tliey all go out nnd gamble every mother's son of them and the lottery dealers de a thriving business. Later they tumble Inte their wretched hunks, nnd with n little box of opium "hit the plpe" nnd He down te pleasant dreams. In the restaurants j ou can see the rich China man. He ii superbly dressed, and has ntieut him liU men fi lends nnd hit nenicn slaves. He sparkles ullli jewels, nnd is the fat nnd greasy citizen we meet In the purple of life, Cliincse musicians play for him, Chlnese women ceddle him nnd the restaurant feeds him nnd his guests with the finest of feed. Even Inte the secrecy of their magnifi cent pink dining halls the white visi tor ran Ixildly enter nnd leek ou. Jehn Chinaman fears te efTend liU Caucasian brother in nny way. Te him everything is open. Down in ether wetlens of the town, the gambling place, the "two blltee loekeo" quarter nnd the poorer streets reeking with depravity, are many Interesting sights, hut I draw- the ell. Only tlilicnn lwhaid for It the Celestial keeps nil his vice te himself. He U never drunk outside, never ragged, llrty, dls reputable or dishonest uway from Cliina Cliina tewn. He will pled mid work nnd slae for i ou faithfully tip te tlie letter of nny agreement. It Is only when he leaves you te becoine his own master that he makes the break mid going te his haunts becomes a low, vicious atom of hu manity. I attended a Clilnce funeral. White in the flesh the "remains" had lieen op ep ular, nnd the paid crleis at his bier were many. The frlcndsnlfegnlhcretl numer ously, nnd many Invocations were made te the Ued of Wrath, the Ged of Luck nnd the Oed of Health te make it pleas ant for the dcpaited ill the sweet by and by. It seemed te me that eveiy hack In San Francisce had been chartered for this funeral, for when the can iage pro pre cession started it was fully n mile ami a half long liefore the last CliInet.e quar tet had gotten into the last vchicle. A carrlage full of musicians, plajiug torn tern torn ieni3 nnd beating gongs, led the wuy, then the honiHe holding the body, placed in a common cellln, Upen the liearse sat a Chinaman laden wltlibiuall ieces of perforated tissue nper. ltehlnd the lieaihe, nt Intervals of ten carriages, were mere tomtems nnd gongs. Finally the funeral started mid dashed thiuugh the city pell uicll, bound for the grave nrd. It looked mero llke n fust drive te n hoi he trot Ufarar ijiWr 1L l r-l ynAMWaSSSmLJe V J', ILIBrlKTS . er.PfwllUfllPlr--.J Il.nillUHI. i :- "" "nU!i;?Ma tai-uus te ki-.i:i Tin: m:ie A WAV, than a pilgrimage te n cemetery. Wheu they moved along the Cliinamaii mi the hcane lx'gau thiewing out his hits of paper until the (.treels were litti-ml with them. The w hid took them heie, theie nnd every ulieie, and ns they i.e.ittered, the Chhiainau chuckled merrily. It U u Chineae bUK'rhtItieu that when the body btarU te the gi.ne, tlie duvilstaits tee, and Irii a te get theiu lwfore the corpse, which he Is supposed te giab. Hut In the ince he must pick up every bit of paper thrown fiem the heme. If he niUses even one, the ji Is up nnd the cerpse i3 a winner. This paitleul.it funeral finally reached the cenieteiy, wlicie the body was huiriedly put in the open grave, which was as quickly closed up. At the end of the pioecsleu cm no an express cait laden with u young toasted pig, dishes of juicy sweetmeats, Kts of rice, nuts mid teas. Thesowere all levereiitly placed en thu gravennd the meuineis depailed. The idea is that when the devil doesmrive he will be pacified by finding u geed, heaity meal. The next day the least pig U gene. ritruhiticK W. Wilms. WILL HE DE PtIPCt A Still) 111 it lIUluip Ijnlcrli Ally Suo Sue rritt le Xlll. The Catholie vv eild is naturally much intcreeted in the lteults of the May eon een eon sUteiy, nt which l'ejm lsi XIII cie.ited beven new cardinals, the iuteret being greatly heightened by the fart lhatthee heven may virtually determine who is te be the successor of thepie.cut pope. Of the cellege of ciidinuls, who will choe;o I'ejki I?e's fiiccesser, ti majeilty am Italians, and the 1'ieiieli come next in number; nnd owing te the pieseut conditions the new e.irilin tj w ill proUi preUi blycast the deciftive votes. '1 lie arch arch blbheps made cardiunU nt the con-iibtery are these: ' Mgj-. Aehillu AiMilleul, present vice vice camerlinge of the lltily Cumin chinch, aged 03. Mgr. Cnjetnn de Ihigj-'i-.-vi, regent of the Apostolic eliancci . ngeil 7.". Mgr. Francis Marie Iteiij.imin IMchnid, archbihhep of l'aris, aged 70. Mgr. Jebcph Alfred Teulon, an hhishep of Lj ens, ngeil 0','. Mgr. Aluie Victer Trawls OuilU'rt, archbishop of Ilerdeauv, aged 77. Mgr. l'eter LauiU-rt (loosens, nrch nrch nrch blsliojief Maliues and primate of IU 1 gium, nged 7S. Mgr. Francis de l'aula, aicliliislieji of Prague in ISehcmia, aginl is. Tills pi el ate is also Count Bchoenbern nnd only becamen jiriefat in 1870; he w as prev ietit.lv a lieutenant in tlie Austrian nriii.v anil bore un honorable part itithuvvui agniiittt IVussia in 1600. , It is conceded tint the choice for n buccenser te I'ejkj It) ii limited te tue: Cardinal (jihUius, of rialtimoie, nnd Mgr. Lavigerie, cardinal arch bishop of Car thage, with pi oli eli abilities in favor of the In Iter. Charles Martial I .511 Irrtfk ti n u ber.iatF.prit,d,:I.f TO ocese of Aires, .N.fjVAflf! France, en Oct. "3iffBvw' 31, 1623. Short- " r&T latienSw0 "ft appointed professor nt the Colleges dis Carmes, mid htcr held the same .tiiee in the University de la Sorbeuno, the eelebrated sclioel of theoleg- founded at H rnnsin iwa for seme tlme he tvas auditor of the Sacr6d Heta for France, mid In 1803 was nominated for the sce of Nancy nnd Teul. A man of superior attainments and rcmarkahlezenl, he seen distinguished himself in his new sphere, nnd 1'ius IX, in 1807 en March S7 as signed him te n larger field for his great activity by promoting him te archlepls archlepls cepal rank, with the see of Algleia aa h Li. charge. His ccue!e.s3 labors earned lihn the titloef npostleof Africa, and Lee XIII recognized his merits in the consistory of Mnrch 27, 1832, by promoting him te the dignity of cardinal. On Nev. 10, 1834, his holiness assigned him te the sce of Carthage, whence, by nil present ai pearanccs he will in a few jears be called te the exalted position of head of the Catholie church. LONDON MEMORANDA. riietngrsplita Flxtim TnWcn In the Orel City by frentlce MiJrd. ISpcelnl CorrmpeB Jiu. I Sve Haiideii, May 80. Ne "tumblers" In Knglnnd. AH glasses. A "pitcher" is a jug. Don't nsk for pitcher of wntcr ever thcre. Nelwdy will knew what you tnenn. Wanning nle In cold weather they call "chilling" it Done in a sort of brass hopper kept en bar. Nobody in Londen knows Thames as a river. Told driver ence te drlve me te liver. Didn't knew what I meant. Must ask for bridge, j en want that cresses Thames. Huch as "Westmin ster," "Waterloo," "Illackfriani," "Lou "Leu "Lou den," etc. Ceal sekcn of as "coals." Ne "buggies." Molasses known as "treacle." Sold by the pound. "Chem ist" nnd "druggist," different nfialrs. I'cople spoken of as "starved w ith cold." Londen Kngllsh letter spoken than with us. All syllables hounded. None cut off. Full justice dene te the terminal "ing." Thus: Ixinden says "speak-lng," America, "speak-lu." l.-incaslilre Kng IIbIi next te Choctaw. Devenshire Fug llsh resembles New I'tigland Knylish. Liverpool Iaigllsh sprinkled with Welsh. Few restaurants. Mostly colTee houses or chop houses. Coflee generally sloppy. Tea gecnL Frequent uottce in windews: "Ne charge for cooking." Meaning (his: Customer buys chop or ntenk at market. Coffee heuse cooks it without charge. Charges xnny for cetree. Ditte for bread and butter. Hecliil nheps for cooked feed nhiiiulnut. "Ham and beef hheps." Corned beef. Heady at neon. Can buy down te two pence worth. Shaved ort very thin. Superbly cooked. Freshly boiled potatoes nnd turnips by the ha'penny worth. Given you In paper roll. Alse soup kitchens. Soup only. I'en reup nnd loef soup. Penny k hew 1. Howls chained totahle. Alse fish kitch ens. Ilusy mostly at night. 10.110 p. in. for late Mippers. Fish fried in vats of oil. Potatoes ditto. Fight cents bujs fish supper for two. Pint of jwrter two pence. Fish kitchens crowded nt night. Customers, pinto in hand, nt counter, two deep. Alse hotbnusage shops, eel pie shops, kidney plu nheps. Deiled "w Inks" en hand enrt. Otl ervvise salt water snails. Picked out of bhcll with pin. Hi I tain a land of bars, othervvise "pub lic houses." Our baloens there nre "wine nnd spirit vaults." IlraRS mounted. Heavy brass work and tailings outside. I'ihIIcsh polishing required. Ilritish bar mounted for heavy work. Heavy liquors, gener ally taken straight. Liquors cheap nnd ns a rule lettcr than ours. All measured out te customer. Customer never touches Iwttle. lluy by the "go." Thus "a two twe iwmny go of rum," "a threepenny go of gin." liritish bar div lded Inte compart ments nnd departments. Te suit clp j:s nnd wants of cuUeincis. Thus "Kir Parler," for hedentary and recl.il tlrink- ing. "Itottlennd jugdepaitmcnt," or "Family Fntrance." I'er the maid w ith the family beer jug. Othcrdepartuicnts for bland up diliiku. All front ou k.-iiiie bar. H.ir maids abundant, liars nsfrce te w omen customers ns men. Lquality of priv ilege. Ditte nt times of drunken ness, especially en Saturday night nt 1-oiiden'H Hist l'ml. Drunken women common In paitsef Iiudeu. Alse we men in rags. Alse women In rotten rags. Find them en nuniiy days sitting in rows en curbstone. Illear cjed. Slouchy, booty, blevenly. Peg of you for penny ns you pass. Live en gin and herring. Live in holes. Live anywhere. Can't tell tlieiiisehes w here they de live. One reef tills week, another that. Net much woman or humanity apparently left In them. Gin and milk favorlte morning bever age. Among working classes. Keputed nutritious as well ns stimulating, (lives massh e headaches and i uus in te knees if tee freely used. Streets v ei y cleanly sw ept. New Yerk's a p!g6tylucouipji!seu. Ne liberty poles. All flag Btatlii btickingoutef chuichsteo chuichstee ples. Cconemy of bpace in burying grounds. One giave helda cntlre fam ily. Tvv elv e feet tleep at ilrst. One cof fin atop tlie ether. One tonibsteiio does for the family. Fpltaph spaces left for thosewho nre te fellow. Ne loom for long v ersea. Plethora of ecpulchral nnd ghastly taste. Skeletons in i.tone carved ever elil church doers. Pemp nt funerals. Cellins black. Hearts horses ditto. Willi manes two fett In length. Tails sweeping the ground. Peculiar breed. Ualsed for funerals, llioke te hearses. Pirates' flag half jnrd In length from hearse driver's hat. Plug hat. Iliied mourn ers. Clad in rusty hlack. More plug hat and red noses. Will mourn for ou athe much per hour. Ne mittcr who jeu are, where jeu rame fixini, what jou've done or where jou're going te. Afterward iidjeurn te tavern near cem etery, nnd refresh en lieer and cheese. Iluby tint en end of nese renew eiL Iteady for next mourn. Dusiness of a prolonged ierfunctery mourn Ad vertbi ig pesters w ith scale of prices for fue'.als common en btreets. l'eur or live grades of funeral. Lewest fifteen te twenty dollars. Highest ene hundred. Burying a big business in Fug! mil. F.vcrybedy dies there bome time in their lives. Copied following epitaph from a Wool wich grave yaid: VVt i net for me, my innta ilinr Tlicre lu no uukui-sj uuutcd Una Ttia luuumer of ileath as kIi rn I me. Fer eitliij; llie cherries eH tbn int PitcsTicE Ml i.remi A lilt nf ItMeiy. HUtery male mauy inKtukes ui tlionpor tlienpor tlionper tioumtut of iu titkw of dUtinctiun. Noth ing could Iw mere erroneous thnn the assump tion that the tfetahlUhmcut of absolute mom urcliy In rVance wns tlie creation of Cardinal Klctitlleu supploineutul by LmiUXIV. The inxllt reallj lielengi te Aime of Austria, daughter of PbUIji ill, kins of Spain, nud quoenof IxiuliXIIL LeuUnns inducwl liy tbe nrtifli-oef Hlcbclieu te Mnjiett bin ceu kert of complicity In conspiracy Ilut tbe quneii treuted tbe cbarne with contempt. Ibe death of the meimn.li aud inlnUtcr left Anne in uiulUpuUvl poviesslon of x)or tbe Klucttl Cardinal Maznriu as ber miiiUtir, H liose ubilltius blie made line of w itbeut belli,; in danger from bU ambition. Tbe ininUtir'i uuepularityciciUvl un iiisurroctien tewbirb llieHiaiil-Ji pride of tbe iiucen w en compelled te tubuitt, but a civil war seen eiuutxl U U tvvecuAune, her nuuUtrs and tbelr adhe rent en ene ddi) and tbe uebllity and cltlem en tbe ether, Tlie court mx-ured the wrvices of Turenue, threush nbew ebUitlua tboarU tbearU tixracltts, traded by tbe great Conde, were defeated, and tbe nelile and tbe middle clashes ere inner (if tern ards able toraUe tbeir beads against tbe I eyal power until tbe great rev olutieu of J7h'J. Tbe quiwu, metbtr of Leuis XIV, died ou Jan. SO, ICud. et tba gn of 0L-f busdelpbU Thnet. A GREAT CONFEUEXCE. nEPPESENTATIVCa OF ALL THE AMERICAS TO MEET IN OCTOBER. Th rrnpotltlen flrtt Sngc'lt tr Jmnrt O. llliiliie tlnrlng DirnM'i Aitmlnlnlra Aitmlnlnlra tlen Til rtpreentMlrc nf tlm United Stairs In th Conference. IBpeclal OoiTpenJrtice 1 WAsntSOTeji, May 30. Py long odds the most Important convention of the j car Is tint which will meet In this city next October. It is called the American States conference, and is te Ikj attended only by the Mates of the thrce Americas North, Central nnd Seuth America. '11 10 plan had its origin with the pres ent secretary of tCite, who attempted te put it Inte execution whlle he was bee retary under President Oarflcld; but it failed nt that time owing te tlie death of the president nnd consequent dissolu tion of his cabinet, and also ou ncceunt of the difficulties then existing lictwccn Chili nnd J'crti nnd Mexico und Guate mala. New Secretary Illalne revives the Echeiiie with very geed presiiecta of suc cess. Naturally, tlie United States takes the leading pinto in this continental con ference, for it Is by far the most pow erful nnd Important nation interested. Under the Invitations the following work U prescribed for the cenference: I'irst Measures that shall tend te pro pre pro serve nnd promote the piespcrity of the several American stalls. Second Measures toward tlie forma tion of nn American customs union, un der which the trade of the American nations with each oilier shall, se far as poasible nnd profitable, Iki promoted. Third Iho establishment of regular and frequent communication between the wrts of the several American states nnd the ports of each ether. Fourth The establishment of a tml tml fei m system of customs regulations in each of the Independent American states, te govern the mede of Importation and exportation of mcichandise nnd pert dues nnd charges, a uniform method of determining tlie classification nnd valua tion of Htich mcichamlise in thu ports of each country, nnd a uniform system of Invoices, nnd the subject of the Kinita Kinita tien of ships nnd quarantine. Fifth The adoption of a uniform nys nys temlif weights and measures, nnd laws te protect the patent rights, copyrights nnd trnde marks of citizens of either country in tliu ether, nnd for the extra dition of criminals. Sixth The adoption of n common sil ver coin, te be Issued by each govern ment, tlie same te be legal tender in nil ceuiiuerci.il tiausactieus between tlie cit izens of all the Ainciican states. Seventh An ngi cement upon nnd rec ommendation for adoption te their te te Hpcctite governments of a definite plan of arbitration of all questions, disputes nnd dlirercncea that may new or hcio hcie after nrise between thorn, te the end that nil difficulties and disputes between such nations may be peacefully settled mid ware prevented. Eighth And te consider such ether subjects relating te the welfare of tlie several states represented ns may be pre sented by nny of said states which are hereby invited te participite iu said con cen fcieucu. Though the delegates hatOu',,.AJ meeting, nnd have lecelved iieA c- liens, by common consent Jehn H.N . An An dereon, of Missouri, is already looked upon an tbe chairman of the Amcucaii commission, (ien. Ilenderheii Is aVian of great ability and force. Analfvoef Virginia, he wan before tlie war a Doug las Democrat, nnd iu the war esKiused the Union cause mid did geed serv ice in tlie field. He was In the United States senate from Missouri fiem 18G.I te 18U9, nnd it wnj there, during the Andrew Jehnsen Impeachment tri tit that he first demonstrated the iositive character of his convictions nnd his tenacity and ceurage of purpose. Se close was the struggle Iu thobcnate that it was known ene or two votes would in all probability turn tlie scale for or against the inno inne inno cence or guilt of Jehnsen, nnd the great est pressure was brought te bear upon Hendersen, who was Mippesed te be friendly te the president, te induce him te change lib vote. He was deluged with letters and tele grams fiem his statu, publie meetings were held te nsk him by resolution te turn against the unpopular Jehnsen, and he was even threatened with political ruin, lfut it was all iu vain. den. Hen Hen dereon could net be tinned from his pur pose, and voted with Trumbull, les Henden, Grimes nnd ether Republicans, and thus baved the piesident from the disgrace of impeachment. 'I his dis play of moral ceurage cost Gen. Hen Hen dereon his seat iu the senate, fei at the next election he wns displaced by Carl Schuiz. (leu. Hendersen is veiy wealthy, having for a number of jearr enjejed the most remunerative law practice in the city of St. Ixmis. Andrew Carnegie, tlie Pittsburg Iren nnd steel millionaire, is ene of tlie best known members of the commission. Carnegie is a Scotchman, nnd has the bhrew d mind nnd w ell poised judgment cliaractiiiatie of the natives of tbe lien nle land. He wns put nn the commis sion because of his thorough familial ity with the commerce of the weild, nnd mere especially with tlie iron und steel interests. On recommending Carnegle te tlie president for this honor Secretary Diable remarked that the conference was likely te lesembla a gnine of check ers, and he kiiew Carnegie was a geed checker placer, for he had tiled him te his soriew. It is a fact that Carnegie ewes his i Ue iu the world te a game of draughts. His father was n journeyman potter iu Pittsburg, and being fend of check ers, ns most Scetchmen are, often joined in the games at n well known ale heuse. There he met David Iirueks, a railway manager, und happening te speak one day of his bon Andrew, nnd te express thu w ish that he had tsome work for him, Brooks told Carnegie lju would take the boy into his efileu ns n messen ger. The jeungster went te work thu next day nt $J a week, learned te manip ulate the telegraph kejs, nttracted thu attention of Tem Scott, aud was soeu put in the way of dev eloping into a millionaire, ou opportunity which he lest no time in grasping, The diplomat of the delegation, who may be relied upon te leek out for the Interests of this country in all matters of international hw, is William Henry Treacett, of North Carolina. Secretary Ulninu has said of Mr. Turcet t that he is the meat accomplished diplomat in this country, vv hich is praLe indeed. Ties Ties Ties cottiseno of the very few Americans who have made diplomacy their trade, and who have mastered It in nil its do de tails. His record is ene of vv liich any man might le proud. Ills firbt diplo mat ioservice was ns secretary of lega tion at Londen. He then became first assistant secretary of state under Lewis Cass iu the administration of Duchaiian, nnd was the first man te fill that office, which was created about the leg!miing of lluchaiian's term. When the war breke out Trecett returned te his native state, intending te take n part in the diplomacy of the Confederacy, but for some reason, probably Us:nu$e he had been a strong Whig and un anti-Culheun man. vvn net intrusted uv 1'resiuV.nt Davis with missions suitable te his abili ties. After the war he caihe north again, and was ene of the United States coun sel In the Halifax fisheries dispute, w hlch resulted in the payment of five and a half millions of dollars te this govern ment. Later he w as sent, with James F. Swift, new minister te Japan, and Cel. James II. Angcll, of Michigan, te nego tiate a treaty w ith China. That was in the administration of Mr. Hayes, when Mr. Fvarts wns secretary of state. In 1831 Mr. Illalne sent him as a special minister te Chill and Peru, and he was subsequently designated by the govern ment te join Gen. Grant in negotiating a commercial treaty with Mexico. Mr. Trcscett has written a history of Ameri can diplomacy up te the end of Jeffer Jeffer eon's career in the presidency, besides a large number of magnzine articles. He Is new a resident of Washington. The representative of New Yerk city and Its vast business interests is ene of thu best known business men of that city Cornelius Illiss.ef the firm of Ililss & Fabynn, cotton merchants. Mr. Bliss is a uatlve of Massachusetts, and his first business employment was with James M. Peebe & Ce., then the princi pal dry goods heuse of Bosten. He be caeo u partner in the firm In 18CI, and rapidly grew rich. About 1870he joined the firm of which he is new a member, and his heuse rells a larger quantity of cotton prints than nny ether llim in America. t William PinchncyWhyto.efMarv land, represents en thu delegation the interests of Baltimore nnd the eastern middle sec tion of tlie country, particularly the mcr cautilu mid shipping lines. He is a man of wealth nnd high character, educated a lawyer, which profession he practiced w ith eminent success, hut is new engaged in railway enterprises ns a capitalist and president. He is a Democrat, and though net actively engaged In politico repre sents w hat is knew n ns tlie ntitl-Oerman element of Democracy in Mary land. He served ene term in tlie United States senate. Clement Studehakcr, of Indiana, repre sents the manufacturing interests, par ticularly the makersef wagons nnd fai til ing iiiachluciy ntid implements. He is ene of that family of Studeb.il.crs who have built up the greatest w agen factory in the world at Seuth Bend, The father of the Studcb-ikcr boys was a plodding wagon maker, who taught his beya his trade, and who was satisfied te turn out vehicles ns fast ns lie could sell them te the fai mets of the surieundlng country. He had no dreams of an empire for a market. But ene day the old gentleman died, and just ns tlie neighbors were wondering hew the Studehakcr boys would get nleng without the guiding band of a father, the youngsters began branching out iu the wagon business In a most nsteulshliig manner. They put up new shops, hired mere workmen, introduced machineiy, nnd seen began te i.cll their product ull ever the west. New they make a cemplete wagon every five minutes. Their vclii cles nre known nil ever the conti nent of America, and even in "mope. Clement Studehakcr is perhaps the best known of the biethcrs, lieing a man of great public spirit. He is a piemiueiit Republican of Indiana, nnd is aNe con cen con rpicueus iu the councils of the Presby ""n" . church. Themas Jcllersen Coelidgo, of Bosten, Is New Fngland's representative, though he vv 111 he assisted In looking out for the interests of that section by Mr. l'.li ,s, w k-e is belling ngent for many of the great cotton mills. Mr. Coelidgo is a capitalist and railway president, who was origi nally a lawyer. He is an accomplished nnd polished gentleman, justly proud of his descent from thu family vv Inch gave te the world u Themas JeflTereen. Mr. Coelidgo net long nge presented the government with the desk en which the Declarationef Independence was written. Merris Fstee, of California, is a well known lawyer of the Pacific coast, and was chairman of the Republican national convention last year. He is nlsea farmer, ranchman and w ine grower, aud is fully able te represent the varied intcrebts of the Pacific coast. Jehn It. G. Pitkin, of Leulsiina.is n prominent citizen of that state, vv he held a Federal eftice that of marshal, under a former administration. Hewasplaced en the delegation as a representative of the bugar interest of Louisiana, which hopes te profit much by the conference. Jehn F. Hunseu, of Georgia, is the most extensive cotton manufacturer of the Beuth, having large mills at Macen. He is the cotton representative in the inter national conference, and there me hopes that tlie cotton trade with Central and Seuth America may be greatly stimu lated. Congress Ins appropriated ST.l.OOO te defiay tlie expenses of the conference, und the public pi inter will print tlie pre teedings of tlie body in English, Spanish and Portuguese 'litis will provide for everybody except the Haytuus, whose laiiguvge U the French. Walter WriXMAN'. Tim Monitor I'lirllaii, The Puiitan will Ikj the largest double tuiretcd monitor in the United States navy. She lias n displacement of C.OCO tens, is built of iieii thiougheutnnd will be provided withnMeel miner belt ex tending the entire length of the vessel. She will havu four ten inch guns in two nrmeicd turrets, nnd a secondary battery of tvvebix peunder rapid filing guns; two thiee peunder rapid guns; two re volving cannon nnd two Gathngs. Her 3-t- f ' i1!! 'f'r-i IT i 'Ti TUP. JIOMTOIt. langth between pel H.'iuhcular8 Is SSOfcit, the citreme length being 20"i ftet 8 inches, beam CO feet, and draught, with b-ittery, bteres and previsions, 18 feet a inches. Her engines will have U.COO hor?e power, capable of giv ing her thir teen knots an hour. She has a low free Iward or thirty inches, which subtends a vertical me of less thin two minutes nt the distancoef two miles. Her turrets subtend in hor izontal angles of about a quarter of u degree nt tlie distance of a nule. Tlie Day et the Menth. "Let's see, what day of the month Is thU'r" That question Is heard In the hotel writiug rooms hundreds of tunes a day. One man ufter another hits down te write a letter and hasteask his neigh bor. His neighbor likely does net knew unless he has asked sonie ene clse before the questioner came in; and the man who originally stated the date was prob ably nble te de m only by referring te a newspaper which he was lucky ereugh te have with him. Out of ten business men who sit down te write a Utter there is net mere than ene who dares te date a letter fiem niomery; and this is probably as true of business men in general as of these w he are found iu tlie hotel v riting rooms. Trey Times. Margaret Kendrlcks, a colored woman refilling near G.urettsburg, south of Hop Hep kinsville, Ky., gave birth te twins, both of them ryrls one perfectly white and the ether black. THE EUROPEAN STRIKES. They Are Net Tct Over with tjr Any Mea ner of Means. Tlie dispatches from the scene of the labor riots in Germany are puzzling te most Americans, proving ns they de that matters are managed quite diiTerently ever there from what was supposed. If It had been a rebellion ngainst the gov ernment proper, thu little band of mal contents would nil have been in prison or in their graves by this time. But as it is merely nn industrial war, strikes DttlVEK AND CONDUCTOR TRAM CAR. followed by rioting, Emperor William is ns tender with them ns vv ith se many misguided children. He receives depu tations of werklngmen, appeals te the capitalists te be conciliatory, sends his trusted man te arrange a compromise and talks te both bides "like a Dutch uncle." The firbt stril.e was by the men who ran the tram cars lu Vienna; the next in the mining districts of Westphalia. Tlie emperor flatly told the operators that the men's demands were only reasonnble. The coal companies had been favored with speciar tariffs and granted height rates ut cast te the prin cipal cities (the government owns the main lines of rail), and their profits had been great, Bharesadvancing 50 per cent in two years; yet the condition of the labei ers had grew n vv ersc. At the same time thcre is a strike in the building trades of Berlin and a heated debate in progress iu tlie rciclisralh. Still Emperor -ig.e' e? '. A CAR OUARDFD CY rOLICH. William forbids measures of force, re bukes tho'Iecal authorities for using the troops nnd guarantees an arbitration be fore an impartial beanl. It appears in ovidence that many of the miners ro re ro ceive but SsJ.'Jj weekly wages. Publio feeling is very pronounced in favor of the strikers. According te recent dis patches the coal operators have failed te keep their agreement, se there i3 a etrike in Silesia also nnd the situation i3 critical. A TREMENDOUS RATE OF SPEED. i:liiiiiiillinrj Claims "Miule fur n Nnr In In Millien In Ullllze l.lictilcltj. A new method of using electricity as a metive pew er has recently been exhib ited in Bosten for which its friends make great claims. It is based upon tint attraction which a cod magnet has ujien n bteel bar, drawing it into its center. Instead of n bar, in the apparatus lefened te, there u a steel car. Magnets nre placed at biief inter vals along the line, and tlie car is sus pended fiem it hingle rail be as te go thieugh their centers, the rail returning iuside the magnets. Thu ear having been ill. inn Inte tlie center of the first nrig net, tliecurieut is then cut off automat ically and the car left fieu te the influ ence of the beeeiul magnet. Here the cuiient is again cut, and mi nn te the end of the leute. The power te be used iu the apparatus vv ill need te Ihi biifiicient in the first few magnets te Btait the e.ir and give it the intended motion. Tlie xwcr of suc ceeding magnets may be much slighter, fei the foice required te keep an object in motion is veiy Binnll compared with the initiil feice. Only ene magnet is in opeiatleu atenu time, se that thcre is no waste of ferce whatever'. The point at which the current is hiekcn is slightly liefore tlie eeutei of thu ear leaches the center of the magnet. Were the cur rent cut exactly ns the car reaches the center there would for nn infinitely small time Ixj n i et.u ding motion. Indeed, the pnnciploef the break te be npplicd is based en this fact. Tlie break consists of it magnet bimilar te the ethers iu use, in which Iheciicuit is net cut elf nfter thecai has passed through it. Conse quently the car is pulled back and at last comes te a step. roRT-LiJtcrnie system. The inventor of this system, which is called the "pert -electric bystem of trans ixirtatien," is Jehn G, Willhtns. He ex hibited a model sixty feet long, through which a small bar of Bteel was made te bhoet with astonishing lapidity. It is intended te use tlie system nt first for the purpobeof transporting thu mails. About an hour is the time estimated tc bend a car from New Yerk te Bosten, nnd mails between the two cities may be disti ibuted every time the carriers go out en their leunds. As this would indicate a speed of bome two hundred miles an hour, mails could be 6cnt across the con tinent in fifteen hours. Iu ether words, the San riancisce meichants and hankers would find let ters en their desks in tlie morning that had been mailed the evening before in New Yerk. There have been numerous electric systems for rapid transit invented, but thus far nene have licuit practically ap plied. It remains te lw Been if the port pert electric will vveik. If se it will revo reve revo lutlenizo the mail facilities; but whethet passengers can be found vv he ure willing te sheet through the nirut such a late is a mere seiieus question. It U said tint the eldest rosebush In the it a 1J, of which there is authentic record, rreiis tun cburrbyard and againtan elj church at HfelJershelm, Germany. Eight hundred years age, se tba record say, Bishop Hephe caused a trellis te be built en which It was supported. Today the main item ii thicker than a man's body, wsBwXi ?4. TOfc Jiff? X pUlfAOELrillA HEADINeVjlAILllOAD rit'sMK'i . , .. . UGADUttJ & COLUMBIA DIVISION. . tI !l,'.eU'ht, week dv-. r-si . m m ,-. e.j, ..iii.; niitiaayii, s-.V p. m. ' ' Am'1,IM'W'. W-k its,., l&n" Yrlt "tt A"wn. weekday Fer Allcntevm, ireck dn Tn . . - m.:Huniln.3 5,-,VVrr ' "v w-ilP. j-eriiiiutinc t.k days, 7.30a. Huin!nv.SVm.ni '"" Sunday, S-Vj p. rii. in.,a:.TSp.m.i p. mii-Hun.iar's.Ca. SMfi'"--12. fni- IxlMirw... M-.t .... m km . MA TItAINH POIt LANCASTER. lcave Iteudlnjr, week day, 7.20, 11:55 . m 5-';i p. m. J Mundiiy, 7.20 n. m?! S in P. tn m,T.Vm"dt'"a' &??", ". 7:fe,i?nrh,,,,l5e,ph'"'wctk,a-s. iT.n.;:'mt. ,la Allcnn. wk. day. IxnveAlleniewn, week dnys, 6.52 a.m.; 4.10 lHV0 l'etUvllle, weik daj, 650 a. in., a n. tti -. .'.." fanen, week day. 712 in., 12.30 '."""".'""""""P-ni. tlav.BJOaV: m. '"' WWK ""' B'a"- m-J Bu- 4rS,::!y!!!0'vn,:r",'.e w' " ATLANTIC CITY DIVISION a.HfKt.Vi'.'r.'vv'l.'i'f'r '& wharf, Fer Atlantle city, "vreelr rim. n.n.... p"nb CIUn- m" Am""ea7li TSSJ U Ifetiinilnirlenve Atlantic, city, depot earner Atl'intle and Arkniiaas Avenuei.' wVek days?-ExprcM7-landl0.1Jn.m.nniH p.ni7 Aorem. iniatlnn,8-ftin.in. and t 1 p. m. Hundaia- a:X.!;rnn;i4-n",p.6:J!p- "' Accommodation! ellVeis"0'' ,lni ,"l,lM " 00 obtained at ticket A. A. MrLEOI). C. (J. IfANPOrir Vice l'rc. A ie.il M'gr. " Ore'l IWrAJt. Pr.NNHYLVANIA IIAILIIOADBCIIEDULB III ctlutt rrem May 18, 1889. ruiUiVnAJi ,i'flla,.T!i" Hml leRV0 na ar rlvent riillaJtlilil.ta follews: fieave Ijiiicaster. 1 25 a. in. (1 ii. ni. 6 te a. m. 0 11 a. in. V V a. in. IJ a. m. 11-00 a. iu 2-00 p. in. 2 10 p. in. 2i50 p. m. 5 10 p. in. 7:40 p. m. 7.50 p. m. 11:10 p. ni. 6 09 p. in. Ar.CelJO Arrlva 1'hlla. 4 25 n. in. 50 a. in. 8 60 a. m. 10-a a. m. vlaMt.Jey. 11:46 a. in. 1 25 p. in, 8 15 p. in. S.45 p. 111. A ir. . ... WKHTWAIID. Leave I'lillnitclphla. 11 IB p. in, i u. in. 10 a. in. 7-00 ii. m. via Columbia K ,V) H. in. Ilirlfln Kxprewt Nuwa Kxprmiit ..r... W'ny rnnseii(ert iiiiiiiniinvin.vii..i(ii Ne.2MnllTriilnt...... Nlngnra ExprcMi.. Hminvi r Aevuni . Vast Llnif I'reilerlrk Aroeni Liineinler Aeeem,. . IlurrlvliurK Aniim.... Ciilllllitila A renin.. llnrrNluirj; i:prei. Weitern Express ljincnler.ite v In t'eluinbla II-On. in. v la Cellimhln via Ml. Jey... i ! . III. 4 10 p. in. 5.11 p. in. 11.20 p. in. KAMTWAltD.. Ijinenster. riillii. Lxprcsif 2.20 a. in. lint Llnef 4 .-, n. m Limenxter Aeee... (l.ts n. m ItnrrMiurd Express . 8 10 n. in. Ijinrnsler Acreni. 8 Vi a. in. Cnluiiibla Accem . 00 a. in, Atlantic Kxprcbst.... 11:15a. in. Soasbere Expiisn. 1 -s p. in. rillliuli-tpliln Airein, S,W p. in. niiiiiiny .Mini. . ..... SIMn. Dny Exprenst 4-llp. llnrrlvburq- Ariem . fi.4" n. -Mull 1 nil nf 8.T.1 p. in. in. in. in. ' 50 p. in. I 15 p. in. 10 55 p. ill. true only tniliM vi lib b run dully. On Hiiiidny tlie Mull train west rutin by way Columbia. C1IAH. K. l'UOIl, Oeiiciiil Manager. L.Kil..ti,,:Ai:'1 J0,NT LIN,: ArratiscineiitiJ of 1'ant.engcr Trains en nnd after HlTWDAY, May 12, IM). NOKTIIWAKD. Hniiday. ... L'r,n2 . A,M- ,,-M- r. M.A. M. 1-. M. KlngHlri-et, Ijuic 7KW 12.'I5 5 4J8a 3.55 Liiiiratrr 7KW 12 41 650 8 11 OI Munbelm 7,-n i -ja oae .(,-, 4 vl CernvMill 7:59 1:10 B.H 1U7 6-01 Arrive at I Ulmnen .. .8 11 1.5S 7.-00 0.12 6.15 SOUTIIVVAUII. I ljnve a.m. r. m. r. m.Ia.m. r.w. ' billion . 7 12 12.1U 7.117.15 3-I5 Ciirnwiill 7.-27 12 la 7.10 8.10 4-00 MimliPlin'. 7-Vi 1:10 7 67 8 40 4 10 I Jinciislrr 8-27 1:52 8 2J 11.12 5-02 Arrive at I KliiitHtrecl, Ijme. 8 35 2.00 8.10 1120 510 A. At. WILSON. Sunt. TI. i. C. Itallread. H. 8. NEKE, Hupt. C. It. It. l,lMme. I'llILADlIl.PHli, Kebiuaiy 21, 18SU. III'MI viii vv ) HI' vi.. I.Ml'i;itIAL AXD ROYAL AU8TRO I ( I ( i A H I A X CONSULATE. Ai'eeriling te the Instruction of the Itejul Hungtirluii Ministry for Agiieul ture, Industry und t'oiiiineree in Iluda J'est te this IiniK-rinl ami Iteynl consulate It 1h hereby titte-ted te that the ltnyul Huiignrhiii (ievei'iiiueiit wine i-ellurs nt lludn-IVst weie estnbllshed by the Hun garinu CJeveriiiuent, Kebrtinry 1, 1882, and that theestablisiiineut is since under control of wild ministry. The aim of these wine cellars in te sup ply the vverld'H markets with the liest wines pieduecd in llungniy, fiee fiem any adulteration. Mr. II. 11. Slayinaker, aireiit of I.an raster, l'a., lias by the Cieveriuiieiit's general agents of Xeitli Aineilea Ihhjii appointed ngent for Lancaster for the hale of these wines, vv bleb are bottled in lluda-l'est, under the supei vision of th Hungarian (iev eminent, mid lienr the original protective laliel of the ltnyul Hungarian Ministiy for Agriculture en the bottles. LOUlBVKSTERGAAItn, IniKiliil nudMbvyjil Censul of Austria. Hungary. SKVI.. t. a 11. iiitmi. 1 e.N-ur.ATn, AT,1'HII.'A., pa. Souevfuvitioltittn Wctobe. CA LLAMlhEK -TIII ROCHESTER LAMP! Slt C.inille-Llght; IJ.ats them all. Anether Let of Cheap OleU'S for Unhand Oil htev c. THE " PERFECTION " METAL MOULDING nnd ItUIlHEU Cl'SIUON Weather Strip. Heats tin 111 all. Till xtrlp out wear all ether. KeeiM nut tlie ruld. MuMrattlliiKef Mllutinis. Kxrludes tliedimt. Kit p out snow and rain. Aiieiiernnuiipl Itmi vuisleer dirt inaileln npnl)liiKlt. eini belltlnl nii)herr no boles tebiire, read) for use. I villi net bpllt. warp or shrink -ji 1 iishleu strip l the munt ptrfect rAt the Hievc, Heater iiudltuiigu Htoreef Jehn P. Schaum & Sens, 34 SOUTH QUEEN ST., L.'C",lKlt PA. reTicr. -ie iitKi,swEu.s and eun. L N KllS -All ikthiiu ure hereby forbidden te lriiiiseii uiiv of tlieluiuts of the Ceruuall ndHiiceilueH itute In I.etnuen or Umca.ter ieuiille-1, v hether lneleeil or unliiclesed, either ter the purpose or sheeting or Itkhlng, us the law villi be rleldl eufereed egulntt all trts ltlnir 011 said hind or the undesigned after Hits uetke. WM. COLEMAN FUEEMAN, It. 1'EllCYALDEN, EDW. C. FIU'EMAN, Attorney for K. VT, Celeaun'1 Heirs. ij ff A V. i '&&? riU" ,. v.J s "1-1:. kitJ ,x rAi. rs&Bi&&&& fr