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THE IiANOASTER DAILY INTEEIilGENCJER. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 22, 1888.
3
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a
CHARLES S. PARNELL
THE BRAINY LEADER OF THE HOSTS
OF HOME RULE.
esaatfctag or HI Hnu life and HI Ce
rear a a rHttel'-Th Inquiry Inte
" The Vemicm Tisaas Latter That b Oelng
Oa fat Ixtadaa.
The long expected hearing of the Parnell
commission, wu begun, and as far as can
be judged at this distance, Londen is in a
atate of temporary insanity. It Amer
icana were net familiar with these local
manias, caused by war excitement or po
litical campaigns, they would stand
amased at the fury which seems te pos
sess the British metropolis. During all
rthe long contest between the Stuart
kings and their opponents Londen was
the stronghold of liberalism, the very
citadel of the Whigs. It Is new the head
quarters of Teryism.
A sad feature is added te the case by
the fact that Mr. Parnell is really a dying
man. Net that death is te be expected
seen; but he Is tortured by a cruel Inter
nal malady which was at first thought te
be an obscure form of lung disease, but is
new pronounced cancer of the stomach,
the cough being only sympathetic. Thc.re
is a hereditary trouble in the family of
which the record is saddening but inter
esting. Like Orattan, Curran, Mltchel
and many ether Irish patriots, Mr. Par
nell Is really of English bleed. He is an
"Irishman" only in the sense that Dean
Swift was.'ln the sonse that Tertulllan
and the Hellenes of Cyrene and Appolenla
were "Africans."
Something ever 200 years age the Par
nells went from Congloten, in Cheshire,
te Ireland, and several of them became
eminent. Themas Parnell took high rank
as a poet; ene or
aii
Is sons became a
1 udge and married
Inte a neble fam
ily; but It was net
till the latter part
of the Eighteenth
century that any
Parnell coined a
title. Jehn, who
represented Ban Ban
eor in the Irish
parliament, was
made a baron,
which was net
particularly cred cred
itable te a man
In these days; but
Sir Jehn Parnell
remained stead
fast In the Irish
canse in theso
CHARLES s. FAiut&ix. stormy times.
The struggle, as all students of Irish his
tory knew, resulted in the "Union" that
Is, Lord Cornwallis, who was sent te gov
ern Ireland after his disastrous f allure in
America, succeeded In destroying the Irish
8arllament, the act from which Irish poll
lea took their color from 1800 te 1818.
The second Sir Jehn Parnell was also a
Satriet, and it was upon his motion in the
ouse pf commons that the Pitt? minis
try was thrown out, en the accession of
William IV. In 1841 he became a mem
ber of the heuse of lords as Baren
Congloten, and seen after became vio
lently insane and committed suiclde. His
undo, en Episcopal minister, also died
insane. The brother of the second Sir
Jehn Parnell was grandfather of the
present noted leader, and was of a molon melon molen
choly temperament. In his son the same
peculiarity terminated in consumption.
His wlfe, mother of Charles Stewart Par
nell, is an American woman, and seems te
have acquired the family tendency te
melancholy. On this, the western con
tinent, consumption and gastric troubles
are unhappily tee common for any reader
te need an explanation of their clese con
nection with prolonged and hopeless mel
ancholy. Se much has Mr. Parnell occupied pub pub
lle attention in the last dozen years that
it is a surprise te learn that he is but 43
years old, and that during the stirring
American era of 1800-05 he was winning
renown at Cambrldge ob a pugilist rather
than as a scholar. Probably because he
knew his hereditary tendency he early be
came a devotce of actlve sports, and few
in the cellege excelled him. On ene occa
sion a party of students were out "en n
lark," and a burly "college beadle" at
tempted te capture thorn. The ethers
fled, but Parnell "put up his dukes," and
there was a very pretty contest between
.brute strength ana boxing skill, in which
the "beadle was badly worsted. Llke a
true Briten, he acquired a high respect
for his young antagonist; the cose was
net hardly pressed, and the cellege au
thorities imposed a heavy fine in place of
expulsion.
Parnell's ancestral home, Avendalo, is
in tbe loveliest tfale or County Wicklow,
tinder the shadow of the far famed Wick
low mountains. All around are the
helghts where the Irish insurgents of
1788 took their stand and for a tlme baf
fled the British troops. Thcre the brave
Miles Byrne and his little band kept the
red coats at bay after all the rest of Ire
land was crushed; and in his youthful llfe
among these scenes and study of their
history Mr. Parnell abmrbed his Intense
enthusiasm for Irish liberty. The Par
nell mansion is plain and modest, but sur
rounded by seme of the most romantic
scenes in Ireland; and but a few reds
from the deer flews the clear and rippling
Aven.
The main hall of the mansion is a
museum of Irish antiquities and memen
toes, old flags, pikes, spears and ether
curiosities. Among theso and in many
ether places in the nonse are seme of the
many illuminated addresses presented te
the owner In Ireland and America. It is
a trlfle odd, tee, that he should be an
"Irish landlord;" but he has a geed es
tate, well stocked with blooded cattle,
and employs also about 250 men in his
quarries and ether works. Ills personal
works are conducted with business energy
and precision, and with his tenants he
puts in practice his most extreme land
reform doctrines. While at Avendalo
and net engaged in superintending his
works he lives in almost complete retire
ment. Fer general seciety he has little:
taste, but has a few personal friends te
whom he is warmly attached, and toward
whom he acts in the spirit of the motto
Inscribed en the large flag in his hall, a
memento of the "volunteer days" of a
century age; "Velox et acer et fidells
amlcls," meaning, "Swift and sharp and
faithful te friends."
JBIeycle for English Soldier.
The bicycle ferce that has been organ
ized in connection with the English vol
unteers recently had its second field ma
neuvers, the first having been held at
Easter. Rainy and dlsagrceahle weather
embarrassed tne troops en each of these
dates, but the result of the turnout has
been very satisfactory. On the recent
trials the men covered about 100 miles in
forty-eight hours, lighting, scouting and
camping by the way. There were seven
teen officers and sovcnty.sevcn men out,
made up of representatives of a number
of the leading volunteer regiments.
The ferce was divided into two bodies,
one retreating and the ether following it.
At frequent Intervals the retreating ferce
made Btands at bridges and ether eligible
points of defense, and the pursuers were
compelled te halt, dismount, send out a
skirmish line and perform all the ether
preliminaries of attack, as though In
active war. It was found that two or
three men left behind by the retreating
body could make a show of ferce at a
bridge that would greatly delay the ad
vance of a pursuing ferce, and then could
mount and swiftly ride away under cover
of a hedge and escape te the main body.
This ability te fight and ruu away with
greater facility than the ordinary infan
tryman is one of the chief peu-ts urged
by the bicyclers in favor of the new
'arm." It is wild that scouting and re re re
conaelterlng parties mounted upon bicy
cles could de much mere effective work
without risk of capture than men en feet.
In these maneuvers, although the re
treating force numbered but three eQccra
and twelve men, they succeeded in delay-,
leg the pursuers se that it took them
kthree hours te, cover distance easily:
jBrialaJmthaa.twa.wh.an na obstacle
i "it I 'm Bl
araiaterpesca. Tbree of the retreating
feres dallied tee long at a bridge, and
wars ridden down and captured by a de
tachment of the enemy. There were no
ether losses. The chief dUBculty experi
enced was due te the number of parallel
reads occasionally converging that net
through the country traversed. The re
treating party had te keep scouts con
stantly ahead picking up the lay of the
land and bringing In reports, te pre
test themselves from the" danger
of being flanked en some of these
reads and cut eS entirely at a con
verging point. In a country with ene
iroea main read and but few side reads
the success of a blcvcle corps in obstruct
ing the passage of an enemy would be
much greater. Bicycles have net yet been
Introduced in the British regular army,
but if their success among the volunteers
continues, it is expected that a similar
corps will be organized in each regular
regiment. New Yerk Sun.
STEEL BISECTED BULGARIA. 1
Direct Rail Communication Bttneea
Paris and Constantinople.
The railroad through Bulgaria is com
rioted, and new one may ride en a coupon
Icket from Paris te Constantinople,
through south central Europe, and take
in the places most noted In the recent
wars and complications growing out of
the se called "Eastern Question." Fer
seme tlme past the railroad has extended
from Constantinople westward and north
ward te the border of Bulgaria, and from
Bolgrade en the Danube down through
Servia; but thcre was a great gap in Bul
garia, the Turks opposed the completion
of the line and the internal troubles of
the small principality long delayed it
JhU.uVR 0?U VA N tf)2
THIS It AII.ne All THItOCOlI BOLQAIUA.
In spite of Russia's opposition and f
the harassing te which he has been sub
ject slnce accenting the rulershlp of Bul
garia, Prlnce 1 erdinaml has steadily ex
erted himself te Impreve the country,
and the completion of this read Is practi
cally his work. The dav of Its opening
was a grand fote In Ills little domin
ion He officiated In person, nnd wal
especially gracious te the French
engineers who had designed the
reute and directed the work, as
well as te the many artists and reporters
present. Bulgaria Is a country of great
natural fertility, nnd the pcople were
ence noted for their love of and skill in
gardening; but war, raplne and had gov
ernment have almost obliterated the
marks of their taste. The prince designs
te reawaken their taste, te Impreve ngrl ngrl
culture and facllitate trade and communi
cation with the world, and this railroad
Is Ids first achievement in that line.
Down te Aug. 11 the traveler proceed
ing through middle Europe te Constanti
nople had te go te Varna, en the Black
pea; thcre take vessel and ceme back from
the cast te the city. New he can take the
direct reute southeast from Belgrade. It
is a trip of rare interest. One gees ever
the ground which the Turks wen in their
wild rush into Eurepe, and which has
slnce been taken from them strip at a
tlme, and right along the border where
the Remans (both of the cast and west)
contended for three centuries with the
TUE Finsr TJUIN.
Goths and their wild successors. First
traversing Servia te Nlsche, its second
capital, and eastward te the berder; then
Bulgaria through Sofia, the capital; then
Turkish Reumella through Vaknrel, Bel Bel
leva and Philippopeli, the traveler enter
Turkey proper near the historic city of
Adrianople, and thence down te Constan
tinople. On the return he can take the
water reute through the Mediterranean. ,
PICTURES OF VICTORIA.
The Queen nnd Her Grandchild Tlicy Lead
All Other In English Taper.
A very large percentage of the pictures
published by the Illustrated papers of
England represent members of the royal
family, or events in which they take
part. Examination of a file of any ene
of these journals would bring te light a
never ending series of "The queen re
ceiving en address from the borough of"
se and be; "ThoPrince of Wales laying
the cornersteno of" such and such a
building; "The queen's visit te" ene or
another shlre; "The Prlnccs3 of Wales
at Lady" watscrname's garden party,
and se en. In a recent number of The
Illustrated Nena there were ferty-slx
cuts all teh1! of these nineteen were of
the queen; .rae place made momentarily
famous by her visit; or of the casket
containing seme address delivered te her
by fiomeDeay.
THE QUEEN AND PRINCE ALEXANDKIt.
The most Interesting ene of the let
was, hewever, the frontlaplece of the
number which is here reproduced re
duced. Its full tltle as printed In The
News is "The queen and her grandcliild,
Prlnce Alexander Albert of Battcnhurg;
from a photograph by special command
by Messrs. A. and O. Tayler."
The most Interesting' peculiarity of the
picture is that in It Victeria resembles
very closely that Mrs. Kent who excited
a transient interest in New Yerk seme
mouths age by her claim that fche wa3 a
member of the house of Hanover and had
been defrauded of her rights by a "con
fusion of babes" nhen she was an Infant.
no Wun Ne Night Hank.
"Yeung man," he said sonorously, "are
you ever abroad in the early morning
when the great orb of day rlses'ln all his
majestic and brilliant gleryV"
"Well cr yes, sir, semetimes." re
plied tbe young man, "but I generally try
te get te bed earlier than that." New
Yerk Sun.
The catheral at Strasburg, which ia
perhaps the only purely Gethio monu
ment en the continent, was finished In
1273. Tbe first stene was laid in 1010.
The tower, finished la 1439, Is, without
contradiction, the highest bit of masonry
which exists in Europe. Its height is 488
wet. jj
'lit Care of tomtiie rVhtasalf
The family cat is regarded with "far
greater respect In England than America.
every householder in New Yerk, when ha
packs eS for the summer, leaves the eat
te live In the streets. The consequence
la that during the het weather the cats of
the Empire city cry aloud and shout) they
Wail in anguish te the earless moon in
means "most mnslcall, most melancholia."
They make night hideous for callous
hearted man, who ignores their aSectiea
and rejects their companionship. Among
cranks, commend me te the animal loving
crank. He la a bit weak headed at times,
but softness of heart is quite compatible
with trengness of mind. Whether the
Bareness Burdett-Coutts was cranky or
net as a connoisseur in husbandry she
shows admirable judgment In the care of
animals. And her care for them when
they cease from age or malady te be ser
viceable beasts of burden entitles her te
publle homage. At Helly Ledge, her
beautiful suburban home at Highgate, she
keeps her Wern out horses, donkeys,
cattle, dogs, cats and ether pets In well
tended pastures and stables until they
die. And she visits them with the re
gularity of a doctor, sparing nothing that
can glve them comfort. Others her and
there de the same.
I have seen pedigree cattle with famous
names and records living in luxury te a
grand old age, and I have also seen peer
folks' broken down horses and nets kent
in country quarters at an expense they
could but 111 afford. "The merciful man
is merciful te his beast." What of New
Yorkers and their cats If they sneer at
the bare idea of imitating the example of
theso who have established a home for
cats in Londen, let them de something
better. Fer a very small fee the Lon Len
eoner who locks up heuse te go a-hellday
making can have his cat properly cared
for until the family return. This is com
mon humanity and common sense. If ths
wealthy New Yerk houseewnor cannot
afford te keen his cat all the year round,
he should have.it killed rather than
cruelly subject it te the horrors of New
Yerk street llfe. New Yerk Cor. Globe Glebe
Democrat. "-
People of New Brunswick,
They ure a splendid peeple here. There
is a certain dignity about every ene of
them for mere striking than with any
English In England, And what is better,
they are truly kind hearted and pollte. I
used te knew, a quarter of a century age,'
seme of these grand old Hudsen Bay com-;
pany's factors; and fine fellows they were
brave, cultured, chivalrous, gontle and
geed, but with a rearing sort of way with
them that suggested the entrancing Man Man
lteban Indian summer with a lurking,'
howling blizzard element beneath. These
are llke them. Climate has had te de
with it; true culture of brain and brawn,
mere. They are near enough te the states
te be emulative; far enough from Eng
land te abhor Incivility.
They and all New Brunswick folk
are less pretentious than we; mere toler
ant than ethexts of their nationality. In
all that' makes socleloglo distinction,
these peeple are immeasurably better
than Englishmen, and infinitely less the
time servers and snobs than seme Ameri
cans. I slieuld say they had get further,
away from the England we profess te
cenuemn man many or us wnose cneeas
should flame for our cecknqy apings; that
they were, in moderation, level headed
ness, clean culture, and in the freedom
from feverish ambitions and vanities, far
in advance of most of our communities;
that they possessed the best of Old
World cquipolse and conservatism, and of
New World virility; and that if by any
geed fertune of diplomacy or war then:
country should beceme our country, we
would secure a fine bit of possession
and as admlrable a class of people as are'
new within our farthest boundaries.:'
Edgar L. Wakeman's Letter.
A Neu-Tranferable Railroad Tlckst...
A young railroad man of Atlanta luui
ceme te the front, with an Invention in
the way of a ticket that will bring him'
fame and an enviable bank account. Ik
is simply this: The purchaser of an iron
clad ticket is net te be required te wrlte
his name or make any formal declaration
as te his intention in regard te the ticket.
Nothing of the kind. The agent who
sells the low rate round trip points his
little camera at you whlle he gives you
your change. It records the Image of the
purchaser In an instant. The agent pulls
out the slide, rubs his chemical spenge
ever the sensitized paper and thore you
are. In the upper left hand corner of the
tlcket he pastes that picture, puts it in
under a stamp that embosses the edges,
and unless you can find somebody that
leeks enough like you te risk the chance
of a return en ycur image the tlcket will
carry the original purchaser and nobody
else. Atlanta Constitution.
riant a Lombardy Poplar.
Professer Asa Gray observed that the
reason which lies at the bottom of the
general belief en the continent of Eurepe
tlwt lightning strikes the Lombardy pop
lar trees inprefcrcuce te ethers is coming
te light. Green herbage and green weed
sappy weed are excellent conductors
of electricity. A trce Is shattered by
lightning only when the discharge reaches
the naked trunk or naked branches, which
are poorer conductors. An old fashioned
Lombardy poplar, by its height, by its
complete covering of twigs and small
branches, and their follage, down almost
te the ground, and by its sappy weed,
makes a capital lightning red, and a cheap
ene. Happily no ene can patent it and
bring it round In a wagon and insist upon
trying it. Te make it surer the troe
should stand in moist ground or near
water, for wet ground la a geed conductor
and dry soil a peer ene. It Is recom
mended te plant a Lombardy poplar near
the heuse and another clese te the barn.
If the ground is dry the nearer the well
the better, except for the nulsance of the
roots that will get into it. Bosten Budget.
Ahead of the nine Thieve.
"I have no doubt that the jewcleru in
tnl3 city leso $10,000 or $15,000 a year
from ring thioves," said a Jehn street
lewcler a few days age. "The ring thief
Is usually well dressed and rcspoctable In
his appearance. He calls for boveral
trays of rings, and whlle he Is talking te
the clerk manages te steal a ring. It is
impossible te roiuse te piace a tray or
rings before a customer, ee I have hit
upon the following schome: Through each
row of rings I run a steel red; these reds
are attached te an Iren frame, with
hinges at ene end and a lock at the ether.
When a customer wishes te leek at the
rings I hand out this rack. When neces
sary, I can take off any ring by unlocking
the frame. This has proved a great
saving." New Yerk Sun.
The rirst Commercial Advertisement.
An English antiquarian has been delv
ing among old newspaper files and has
dlscecrcd what he says is the first com
mercial advertisement ever printed in a
newspaper, it appeared in The Mercurius
Pelitfcus, of Londen, dated Sept. 80, 1658.
It runs as follews: "That Excellent and
by all Physltlans approved China Drink
called by all the Chincans Teha, by ether
Nations Tar alias Tee, Is sold at the Snl Snl
taness Head Cophee Heuse, in Sweeting's
Rents, by the Royal Exchange, Londen."
At the date of this advertisement tea had
been used in England about forty years,
but tbe prlce was extremely high, often
reaching 20 per pound. Chicago Herald.
IJkes te Ile Accurate.
Slithers always likes te be Btrlctly ac
curate. Upen a recent occasion he was
asked the age of his baby, and imme
diately replied, "Six weeks and thirteen
days, thank you." Harper's Bazar, "v
" -T Decrease of Indian.
"A recent official publication estimates
the average annual decrease of the Indians
at nearly 2,000. Their present total num.
ber in the United States, exclusive of
Alaska, is about 245,000.
The stern of a deporting ferryboat is
mere polite than that of ether beats. It
always returns a bow. Syracuse Chris
tian Advocate
A. broken eyeghjasiaayw
lj
JW!MJV&.'"irrM
&i
CHINESE ODDITIES.
THE EXCITEMENT CAUSED BY fHE
ADVENT OF A FOREIGNER.4 '
Watching the Pale raced Traveler at
HU Heal Bessarka of the Almend
Kysd Bystaaders HetaU anl Katlas;
Boutes Bads and Furniture,
I called them geed humored, bui a
stranger would net think se, If he saw
them, for the first time. On the contrary,
ths state of things seems te be bordering
en a riot. The amount of energy thai
lies lstent in a Chinaman, waiting te be
developed and manifested by a discussion
et cash, is simply Incalculable. As we
coolly regard this throng et half dressed,
yellow colored people, we sea chanoe ac
quaintances who have run against ene
another for half an hour, screaming their
loudest, with distorted countenances and
violent gesticulations, apparently threat
ening immediate death te these who differ
from them. It seems incredible that tha
subject is of no mere Importance than
whether a sack of potatoes or basket of
fish shall be half a farthing mere or less.
Imaglue our coming suddenly into such
a crowd in a short serge jacket and big
sun hat, under which is a pale face and
beard. If the place is one where foreign
ers are occasionally seen, they will leek
up, say "Hwan-kul" (foreign ghost), and
after a few moments resume their em-'
uleyiffent as though we were net there.
If, hewever, foreigners are almost un
known in theso parts, we knew perfectly
well that we shall have no peace except
such as we can secure by means of a little
maneuvering. Sometimes the landlord
appears pleased te receive us, but new
and then ha seems te think we Uke up
tee much roem;Vlth the crew, who stand
round te leek at us. It is very entertain
ing te observo hew excited such a crowd
often becomes by the advent of a for fer for
dener, and hew ranldlr the news srjreada
te neighboring houses that a "foreign
ghost" has arrived. Mine host stands
and threatens terrible things, which he
has net the smallest intention of carrying
into execution. Fer half an hour he will
shout and gostlculate, entreating tbe un
tutored herd te remember the proprieties
and net crowd in se much upon the for
eign gentleman.
A FOREIONEn AT UIS MEAT.
The point of greatest interest Is always
reached wben the traveler begins his meal.
He has carried with him all he wants with
the exception of rlce, potatoes, het water
and one or two ether things. The laying
out of plates, knives and forks is a great
mystery. Much questioning gees en as
te the way et using them. They beg te
knew the reason why we prefer te employ
a man te carry all our apparatus for din
ner, instead of using their bowls and
chop sticks. t The spoon and fork, appar
ently made of solid sllver, greatly aston
ishes them, and the traveler is ready
enough te own that they dre net silver at
all. When we lift our feed te our mouth,
many hands meve in a similar way, as
they say quletly te ene anether, "Loek!
He is doing llke thlsl" Standing se
. closely around our small table that we
feel Inconvenienced, we entreat them te
glve uslireathing'rbani whlle we dlne, and
afterward we will td&. te thorn. Many
voices break forth with plcaSurB.at our
SDeaklnir te them. "The forthmer
speaks our words," says ene; "Yes, Het"
jum cat," says anetner; "Btana deck, you
man without propriety," says a third,
whose zeal for geed manners is evidently
due only te his desire te eocure a front
place.
I At such a tlme ene is almost always
questioned in the same way. The most
trivial and ridiculous questions are asked.
The inquiries they make of a foreigner are
such as they commonly make among
themselves. Hew far ia it te your an
cestral home? A re your venerable parents
living! Hew many sons have you? Was
your linen made in China or in England!
Hew de you get it se white? Hew are
marriages arranged among the foreign
cnuurcni wnat is your incomel '
I A little mild banter Is much appreciated
by the crowd, but brings out a mere rapid
fusillade of questions. In the country
vlsces about Amey I have been asked cry
froquently, "Wliore Is the country whero
I the peeple have ene leg? ene arm? ene
eye? and where thore are only women?
Have you seen these lands?" What the
origin of these notions Is It is hard te say.
Perhaps seme Chiucse Baren Munchausen
or Dean Swift wrete a burlcsque book of
travels, which has In the course of tlme
been accepted as authentie by a peeple
who have for se many centuries stayed at
nonie.
JL- INNS ON THE GIIEAT ROAD9.
V In China every traveler carries his bedding-with
him; In the daytlme It helps te
Seck the cart, or Is laid, by way of sad sad
le, upon tha ass. The traveler may
count himself fertunate if he can find In
seme Mutual Prosperity or Heavenly
Union hostel a tolerable room in which te
rest. Ou the great reads, and the recog
nized stages, the inns are pretty sure te
be decent, but elsewhere they are often
iwretched.
F In theso et the better sort there Is gen
erally an eating heuse or tea shop en ene
slde et the large deer leading into the
'yard. The shop faces the street, and is
'connected with the cook heuse and prl prl
'vate rooms of tbe landlord. At this end,
tee, are the rooms occupied by the carters
'and ethers. Passing through the great
deer, the visitor finds himself in a large
nnpaved yard with buildings all round it.
,On ene slde are, perhaps, six or eight
guest rooms, little boxes about twelve
feet square, with paper in place of glass
Ter windows, doers which de net fit, and
'through the openings of which wind and
dust find their way.
I A very rlckety old chair nnd an equally
decrepit table are the only furniture, the
bed being pimply a brick or mndj plat
form filling nearly half the little room
and raised about two feet from tlie fleer.
Underneath It is a flue, into which, In
cold weather, dry grass or ether fuel Is
flushed and fired, the heat and smeke pass
ag in a zigzag line just under the sur
face of the couch, and finally escaping up
a vent in the wall. Other fircplace thore
is none; and if, as often happens, the
chimney should be foul the warmed bed
is but a peer compensation for smarting
'eyes and partial suffocation. But thcre
are ether rooms sometimes at the top of
the yard, and it is always an object te so se
cure them, as they are a trlfle larger and
cleaner and probably in better repair.
The charges are moderate, from 100 te
200 cash per night about 25 cents with
extras for feed and gratuities te servants.
Bosten Commercial Bulletin,
Mountain Climblnc fur Invalid.
Ocrtcl has extended his advocacy of
mountain climbing, asacuratle agency,
te ether forms of heart discase besides
such as are dependent upon or associated
with cerpulency namely, te all forms of
"weak heart," and also te valvular do de
fects. Fer this purpese he prefers re
sorts surrounded by mountains, en the
sides of which graduated walks, of In
creasing difficulty, and extending up te
between three thousand and four thou
sand feet can be mapped out. "It is by
no means a matter of indifference hew
you walk up these ascents. It is te be
done in a strictly prescribed manner.
The hills are te be ascended slowly, and
the pace must be as even as possible, with
no talking and no Interruptions. This
may net be attainable at first, but It U
the end te be aimed at.
"Then the pace and the breathing must,
in a sort et way, keep tlme; with ene
step the patient should make an Inspira
tion and with the next an expiration;
both acts should be equal and regular in
length, neither longer nor shorter than
the step. One feet is raised with the be
ginning of the inspiration and put down
as it ends; the ether feet makes its step,
in the same manner, with the expiration.
These precautions must be minutely ob
served, or palpitation and difficulty of
breathing will be induced. The patient
may lean en a stick, but he must net
pauBe often in his walk; but he may rest
for half an hour or an hour after the com
pletion of ene of the appointed tasks.
The cure will be slew and gradual, re-
?uiring great patience; it should last from
our te six weeks, and it may have to.be
TE3TINQ DRINKING VVATER
trasatMaeterr Basalts JWxdek Are Basse.
Usui OktalSMd-Basaarkaala Testa.
We are giving mera and mera attention
te the purity of drinking water as It be-
comes mera apparent was inrectien or al
most every kind travels by water. It be
comes of the highest Importance te knew
whether tha tests usually resorted te for
the dstectlea of ergaala impurities are
trustworthy. If dajurareus Impurities
slip past these tests, they afford no pre
teetlea against the transmission of dis
ease germs. Tha Sanitarian prints a pa
per by Dr. 3, A. Tanner, ef Bosten, giving
results of some of his experiments in thli
dlreetlea, which may almost be called
startling.
Dr. Tanner declares boldly that the
chemical processes relied upon for testing
water are "as apt te condemn a geed
water as they are te commend it, and te
commend aa impure water when they
should condemn it," and his statements
go far te support his theory. Fer example.
if S per cent, of milk or any beef extract
be added te a gallon et dirtUled water the
processes will condemn It as impure be
cause It contains organic natter. Add a
few million of disease germs te a gallon
of distilled water and none of ths pro pre
(cesses will discover them, because the
(quantity of organle matter is net large
enough. Yet the one mixture Is entirely
Charmless, and the ether, If we accept the
germ theory, Is dangerous. Tha combus
tion process relies upon the proportions
found of carbon and nitrogen; the am
monia process upon the presence of froe
ammonia and albumeld ammonia; the
permanganate process upon the amount
of oxygen required te oxidize the organle
snatter. All of these tests are extremely
delicate, and a slight Inaccuracy is enough
te cause an Impure water te be rated as
pure, or the opposite.
The fact that they dlsagrce wildly In
their results with the same water Is
enough te shake faith in all of them. Dr.
Tanner shows this by reference te the In
vestigation conducted by Professer J.
Mallet for the national beard of health
seme years age, with which he was con
nectcd. Nineteen samples of natural
water, believed from actual use te be
wholesome, were examined by these pro
cesses. They agreed that ten were pot
able and three were net, but as te six, or
one-thlrd of tha number, they disagreed
totally. Then nineteen samples were
taken of "natural waters which there
soemed te be fair grounds for bolleving
have actually caused dlseaRO." But only
four of these were rejected as unwholo unwhelo unwhole
some; as te nine, or ene-half, thcre was
no agreement, and six, or one-thlrd, were
pronounced wholesome by all the pro
cesses. Then twenty samples were taken
of natural water of doubtful but sus
pected character, and aa te theso the re
sults were really mere unfaverable than
as te be waters known te be dangerous.
The most remarkable of all the tests
were with twenty samples of geed water,
te which were added various pollutiens,
such as sowage from various sources,
black vomit and llke offenslve and poison
ous substances. Only eight of these
samples, less than half, were condemned
by all the processes; as te nine the re
ports did net agree, and three the pro
cesses actually concurred in pronouncing
geed. Water, te which eneugh of a weak
mixed sewage from a large publle sewer
had been added te create, it was believed,
serious danger of Vphdld, was pro
nounced Id be of "great'oraanie purity bv
-tWoT"preces8es, and "geed" by the third.
A larger admixture of the same aewagO
as much as 5 per cent, was pronounced of
"medium" quality by two processes, and
"bad" by only one. Even mere striking
examples could be given. Yet the same
processes condemned as impure the Lake
Drummond water from the Dismal
swamp, which is in part the water sup
ply of Portsmouth, Via., and the Cochltu Cechltu Cochltu
ate of Bosten, simply because of the
presence of vogetable matter contributed
by leaves, roots, eta New Yerk Tribune
ProfrrMten In Car Brake,
Every year has shown progress in per
fecting the comforts and safety of the
railway car. In 1649 the Hedgo hand
brake was introduced, and in lBSl tbe
Stevens brake. These enabled the cars
te be controlled in a manner which added
much te the economy and safety in hand
ling the trains. In 1600 Geerge Westing Westing Westing
house patented his air brake, by whlcii
power from the cugine was transmitted
by compressed air carried through hese
and acting upon the brakes' of each car
in tne train, it was unaer tne control ei
the engineer, and its action was se prompt
and its power se effectual that a train
could be stepped in an incredibly short
tlme, and the brakes released in an In
stant. In 1871 the vacuum brake was do de
vised, by means of which the power was
applled te the brakes by exhausting the
A difficulty under which railways suf
fered for many years was the method of
coupling cars. The ordinary means con
sisted of coupling pins Inserted into links
attached te the cars, There was a great
deal of "slack," tbe jerking of the train
in censequence was very objectionable,
and the distance between the platforms
et the cars made the crossing of thorn
dangerous. In collisions ene platform
was likely te rise above that of the ad
joining car, and "telescoping" was net an
uncommon occurrence.
The means of warning passengers
against standing en the platforms were
characteristic of the dangers which
threatened, and were often ingenious In
tbe devices for attracting attention. On a
New Jersey read there was painted en the
car deer a picture of a new made grave,
with a formidable tombstone, en which
was an Inscription announcing te a ter
rified public that it was "Sacred te the
memory of the man who had steed en a
platform." Scribner's Monthly.
TJlng Second Iland Tin Cant.
Economy may be the secret of wealth,
but thore are cases whero it does net pay
te economize tee closely. A method is in
use, and has been recently patented, of
using again old tin cans from which peas,
lebster, salmon and ether edibles have
been removed. The practice may rrrove a
pernicious ene, and the cans should be
relegated te the furnace and rolling mill
before being again used for canning feed.
At best, cans are nevcr preserved, after
the feed has been removed, ia a very
clean condition, te say the least, and the
acid contained in the feed often cause?
poisonous compounds, when combined
with oxygen of the atmosphere.
The old cans ere, it is stated, collected
in the "revamping" establishment, the
damaged top removed, and the cans
thoroughly cleansed. If this statement
be true, there may be no objection from a
tanltary point of vlew, but it is doubtful
if cans can be cleaned short of removing
the entire coating of mere or less oxidized
tin coating with which they ere covered,
thus leaving seme of the poisonous mat
ter te contaminate the next feed placed
in the can.
After cleansing, the old bottom is
punched te serve as a new top, and a new
bottom soldered en from the inslde,
through the punched hele. It might ba
well for purchasers of canned goods te ex ex
amine the construction of cans when
purchasing, and promptly reject alt goods
likely te be In cases or cans that are
"second hand." Bosten Budget.
Herse or tha World.
Considering the very important roles
which cavalry and artillery play in the
art of modem warfare it is en interesting
fact te knew the total number of animals
which the leading countries of the world
can threw into the field of battle. It is
equally interesting te knew that the stat
istician in formulating his tables places
tbe United States in second 'place. The
following is the list, according te the late
btatlstln fumlsbjed the war department
at Washingten:
Russia, 21,670,000 horses; America,
,600,000; tha Argentine Bepublle, 4,000,
000; Austria, 8.SOO.0OO; Germany, 8,850,
000; France, 2.6G0.000 and 800,000 mules;
England, 2,700,000; Canada, 9.624,000;
Spain, 080,000 horses and 2,800.000 mules;
Italy, 2.000.000; Belgium, 883,000; Den
mark, 810.000; Australia, 801,000; Hol Hel
land. 123.000, and Portugal, 88,000 horse
andW,0Q0 mules.-New Yerk Mali sjU
SSeZri. 1 T-irv rsrrrt
QUT1CURA RRMKD1KS,
MORE FROM KNEE TO ANKLE.
kin Kntlrtlraena-riMti a mm of Dlsvaaa.
lg Ulmlaliaad Ona-Tnlrd In 8la Condi Cendi Condi
teo Hepala unrad by tha Cntlenra Keaa
dl. for three years t was almet ettpplad with
an awful sere lea from my kneeaewntnmr
ankle; the skin was enttrely irenfi. and the
nh waa one mass of dlaeue. some nni
eian pronounced it tnenrabie. It had dlmta
lnid about enc-tblM tha Mm of the ethor,
and 1 was In a kepelet condition, After Ur
ins all kind of remedies and spendtaf bun bun bun
ored of dollars, from which 1 aet no relief
whatever. I waa nenaadea te try your CUT 1
(JUitABKMlUIIEand the reanlt was a fol fel
lows i After three days I noticed a deeleed
chanae for tha better, and at thaned or two
month 1 was completely eurrd. My flesh was
pnriaed, and the bone (whieh had been dx dx
rrecd for ever a year) get sound. Tbneh
In gun te rew.and te-day. and fernvarly two
ytr Mt, my leg I a well a ever It waa,
Renndlnernry nwneet, and net a Han of the
alatatotebsRMn.
B. U. auaUN, Dubois, Dedgo Ce , Oa.
Terrible BnOarlagtram Bkla Disease.
I hava been a tnrrlbln u (ferer for years from
dlf ens of the skin and bleed, and have been
obliged te ihnn publle placti by reason et my
ei'SKuMngcnmnr. nave had the bi-t et phy
sician and pnt hnndred et dollar, lint ant
no relief until I uaed tha uUTlUUKaKCMK.
1)1R", which have enred me, and laltmyskln
a clear and my bleed a pure a a child'.
UA MAY HaSS.
Olive Uranen l'.U.,MIs.
from US Pounds te ITS Peand.
Ihavetaknn sevaral bottles of CUTIGUKa.
HK10I.VKNT with all tha rennlts 1 could
with for. About thl tlme liut ar, whan
eommeneln; lu nie, 1 welshed lift pound,
and te day 1 welsh 111 pound.
hku. OAMriiEl.t WaablnatPn, D. fl.
HOTK-lhe 11UTIUUHA KKUI,YHT I
beyond all doubt the greateit blecd partner
ever compounded.
CvncvftA, the great skin euro, and Ctmcuaa
reA!',nrxqnt tenkin beantlflnr, aztnrnally,
and inrriecRA. KaaeLvaMT, the new bleed pml pml
fler, Inlet nlly, iir.i a ixwlilvoeure for avry
form 01 akin and bleed dUease, trem pimples
te serefala,
sold evarywhre. Prlre, Ctmeuaa, Beet
or, tee 1 HaaeLVSNT, SI Hi 1'rnnanid by the
PUt'fKK DHUU AND UIKMldali CO., Bos Bes Bos
eon, Mag.
ssp-sondfer "Hew teOnre Bkln niuains,"
64 page, se lllntlratleni, and loe testimonial
D A DTlil akin and Hculp in-arvd Kud
xje.ua. MDeauuaeauy in
CuTioea MBDICA-
TkD ItOAr,
Constitutional Catarrh.
Nntlngledlgeaseha entailed mere sutler.
Ing or hastened the breaking up of Iho conatl cenatl conatl
tntlen than Catarrh. The sense of uieil, et
taste, of tight, of hearing, the nun an velar,
tha mind, 0110 or mere, nnd aometlm all,
field tn Ita dottrnettvo Intl neuoe. -i he petann
t dllrllmt throughout the ayitem attack
every vital fore, and breaks up th meat ro
bust of constitution. Ignored, lieoaeaa bat
little understood, by uvat phyalclana, 1m po
tently annulled by quacks and eharlauns,
thoae tntrurlngfrntn It hare little hope te be
toileved of It ibla lda or the grave. It I
lima, then, that the popular treatment of Ih'a
tort1bladleaobymnidlu wltblu the reaeh
01 all patted Inte hand at ence oempetont
and trustworthy The new and Mthnttoun Mthntteun
tried inathed adopted by Dr. ran ford In the
Preparation of his iedic LdTKahna wen the
early approval of theutanda. ilia Inttanta Inttanta
nveiu In affording relief In all head cold,
anreslng. nunilng and obstrneted breathing,
and rapidly rrinev.s tha mnt opprriilve
symptom, elnarlnK tee head, sweetening tan
breath, restoring the enav nf itnell, ta.Ui and
hearlng, and nemrallilng the onnitttutlenal
tendency of tne otaease towards the lung,
liver and kidney.
B&arenn'a lUuieit cuaa consist of one bot
tle if the lUniOit. Curk, ohm box nf (U
TAannAi, fiOLVSKT, ana iMraevsn lMUAtcat
price, (l
Ferrsa l)cu .1 CuiuicAi. Ce , Heme.
KIDNEY PAINS,
Strains and Weakneeeea,
Relieved In one minute by that marvelous An An An
tldoie te fstu. IntlMiimntlnn and Weaknes.
tte uutteutn Antl rain I'laater. The tint and
onlV.ealn kllllnif drenKthenlng plaster, as
RPfclaliy sdapind 10 tnattntiy relieve, ami
(rweduveuru Kidney and Uleilne 1'ales and
Weakneaii. Warranted vastly tupatler te ail
ether plAtrs""t all druggist, ll ent j Ave
for 1 (4) ter, pef rer. et PetTsa tlace
AdD U! BWIOAf.Ua rliaWn MSSS.
junu i)aw8iy w,
r:
AYEH'B HAIR VIQf)
Dress the Hair"
V
With Ayers Hair Viger. Ita oleanlltiesa, ben
eficial effect en the scalp, and lasting per.
lutne com mend It for unlveraal toilet use It
keep the httr snlt and silken, preserves It
color, prnventa It from falling, and, If the hair
has beceme weak or thin, promotes a new
growth,
"Te res lore the original color or my hair,
which hit turned prninatnrely gray, lusud
Ayer's Hair Viger with entlie succesj. 1
cheerfully testily te the
EFFICACY
of thl preparation." Mrs. P. II. Davidsen,
Alexandria, La.
" I was afllleled aeme thren years with scalp
dlean. Myhatrwai falling eutand what re
mained turnid gray 1 w Induced te try
Ayer's Hair Viger, and In a In week th ois eis
easnlu tny iralp disappeared and my hair re
sumed its original color." (Ksv.l h.b. alma,
Paster U. II. ithnreb, Bt llornlea. Ind.
a raw year age 1 infrared the entire less of
myhlrfriinlhntitreatsef bitter 1 hoped that
alter a time nature wnnld repair thnin, but
1 waltdln vain. Many retnndles were sug
gested, none, however, with such proof nf
merit as Ayer's Hair Viger, and I bean tn 110
It. The result vm all 1 could have desired, a
Erewth et tmtr een came out a. I ever my
ead and grew tn be a sort and heavy as I
tvfir had, and of a natural color, and firmly
tr(."-J. U. Pratt, Hpotferd, Texaa.
Ayer's Fair Viger.
rasrAKsn bt
Dr. J. O. Ayer 6 Oe., Lewell,
Beld by DrnggUts and Fsrfdmers.
tepuuitt
H
AKD KUBMBK TKUHSKS.
SEELEY'3 HARD RUBBER
TRUSSES
Will retain the most difficult forms nfllsxxu or
Itupture with com tort and isfuty thereby coin cein
plellngaradleaiarf IrkO ei all curable
ria. Impervl-VV Cioustemolnaro.
May be used In bathing t and fitting perfectly
te form or body, are worn without mconve mcenve mconve
n'aneo by thn ynnngnat child, most delicate
Ikdy, or the laboring man, avoiding all sour,
sweaty, padded unpleasantness, being Light,
Coel, (Meanly, and always reliable.
CAUTION Beware or Imitation. All genu
ine are plainly stamped " 1. it, Bssxar a Ce.'
WABBASrrSD."
RUPTURE.
lis Skillful Mechanical Treatment a Spe
cialty diner in ronten or uy nail,
) 1 ear lKiternnc-n iVnf. H. 1). Ureit. D.
llayei Agntw, WiLlard Parker, W, II. Van Van
ceail. lr, Themat U. Morten, nnd burgeon burgeen
UtntrulM of A U.H Army and jSavy.
tiur" Mechanical Treatment el llurnla and
IlluatraUd Catalogue Contents : Hernia or
Itupture delineated t Its dIOorent description
cautn. treatment nod cure Alse cerpulency,
Abdominal Weaknrssea and Varicecele. Uoek
el se pp. and lw Illustrations Malledonre Malledenre
celpt of ea postage. 1. It. BKBLKt A OO,
lyt-ainOBOdAlitw Philadelphia. Pa.
TJ DMPHRKYH1
TTOMKOPATHIO
CPEOIFICS.
DK. HUMPIIHKY8' Boek of All Disease,
Cleth and Ueld Illndlng, ltl Pages, with Hteel
Kngravlug, UAILSU ruKg. Address, P.O.
Bex 1810, N . V.
List of Principal Hee. Cures. Price.
1. rxvsHS, congestion, Inflammation 23
0, Wesms, Werm rever. Werm C'olle 23
. Csviaa Colie, er'IVethtng of Infant. ...23
4. UuautxA,er Children or Adult..... 23
6. l)Ts(TRr, Griping, Bilious C'olle 23
6. CseLKOA Meaacs. Vomiting ........23
7. COCOHS, Coins, Urenchltls..... ......23
5. NbCbaieia, Toothache, foreache 90
. Hbauaehb. Sink Headache, tertlge.,,,,,,36
10. UrsrsraiA. llllleus Stomach ,.!
11. BerrHxasxD or PAtsrcL I'aaioe ,.
12. WuiTaa, toeProluso Perleu 23
1). Caeur. Cough, Dinirnlt Breathing., US
1. Salt Uhidm, Krydpelaa, JCruptlena S3
13. UsicMATisit. lihouiuulle Pain 23
11 iravsa amp Aeus, Chills, Malaria ,.M
IT. I'll., mind or Bleeding M
19. CATAXta, lntluenia, Celd In the Head... .50
20. WiioerisocoooH, Violent coughs 50
u iskxrai.Dbsii.itt, Physical Weakness. .50
W. KIDKBT UISBSBS.. SO
84 NBBVOCS DBBILITT 1100
SO. Ubisabt WsABMias, Wetting Bed 50
Si- DMBAiBScvTiia lis abt, Palpitation.. ..!! CO
Beld by druggists, or asnl postpaid on're en're on're
eelpt 01 orlee. HUMPUttKYtp MCDIC1MC
CO., 108 rnlten Bt. N. Y. Tn.T h.BAwHl
IMPROVED COSttlONED EAK
DKUMS.
OUIIE FOR THE DEAF.
Peck's Patent Improved cushioned far
Drums perfectly restore hearlng and perform
the work or thu i&tuialdrum. lovlslbleoom levlslbleoom lovlslbleeom
lortabla and always la position. All conver
sation and even whisper heard dlstlneily.
Bend for Illustrated book with wutimeniAW.
rBBB. Address or call en r. MlSOOl.SM
VreMwavi Maw Xwk, li,rw0M,W,aw
'V,
ft
gTANDABD OHKWIMO TOBACOU,
J "At i
5
DO YOU CHEW?
S A
J
-THIN SIT
THE BEST
WHICH
Finzer's
Old Honesty
TOBAOVO,
- s -
. . M
eanulnw Maa a Had M Tin Tasr
vssrw Pltur. -r-,'!
nw n v-mmm.. w . . . - - -t
wuu Busnii is aeanowieegea te m vm tss
BTANDABDGUaWlMa TOBACCO mtMJViN
SklTUWaf. am Wntvt.tHilaa - - -
maraei. Trying ilia a Miter teat tAaaaaVAv
talkabentlt. Qlra It a fair trial. ' Wf
aa-VOUUDKAL" BAB '.-nevis-iydaw
11 MA Tilt a.
AiM.V
0
K1.LAR HBATJCRS.
FLIHK 4 BiRIEIArS
Cellar
II 'J l rtS
neaxerswa
ABB TUB BMI IN TBB M ABUT
LND-
PRICES THE LOWIST.
ALT, WOBKaCAKAHTBXB.
flinn & mmm
COHTKlGTOKSOr
Plumbing & Heating
4 - c
He. ISa Mertal Qaaam EtYMk, ,
laMOAinn rA.
BAKIttO eOXtDBH-
,iii..m.i. ii. . .i . . w,.. , 1. . ill... n.i. SV
s
....., ,,i m rttn llnnrtUB 'i..t
jinniiiau uaauiu lunvan, ":
Apseiuteiy rure.,
U WJC
OTOTTMP H
BAKll'l
POWDER,
mlrtB VawMaw MMM. v4Aa A mVAI k vJ$7S
1 niirllT si ninsTli snil wlinlannmsnisai Mera
sonemteat than tbe erdiaary ftlaas. jMQe-AMg
nitlvlni.snllivsll i-TAMM . . wft "i... 'is
BTBdLlNU MANUrACTDBtBOCO.,.
m it ana if Bernca Btraat. Xaw Tarn. i'l;
Ssywill exhibit at Laneasur Oeanty fast W,
OxkeateraU. BamplaaferaiL, aaaBSsM -,a
:e
40 . Hflvn Wsi fij ft
11 si SBSjifWSBssssaBa'sasaBayS1'aJ $ (
.nuvsus.A .- '"J
fl
IUH A JAAlU'iJN
FRUIT JABS,
vwrr -cr rrrrvjiDr tSTja
JILLYJABPi H
aVT LOWKBT flABU VHiaKl. AT fl
.. .
CHINA HALL.
Thn MUIITNINQ FBUIT JAB. tMBattlM
the Market, In Pint, Quart and Half Halleas.
mason J abs la all sues always ea baad a
bottom prices.
HIGH & MARTIN,
Ne. 15 East King StrMt,
IOJtCABTBE, PA.
iXARBUM WOllKS.
v'rWVViAi'AMvyww
ItfARBLE AND QRANITK WORKS.
CHARLES M. HOWELL
MARBLE ANDQaainTas WOBKi,
MO. 130 MOBTB QOBBN BTB1MT.
Usvtng special ficiiitie for maauatctarmir
Uraulta Monumnt,Temb,tiravr-StOBwasI
Cemetery Werk el all kind, raspsatfally se
U It the patronage of the pnbllcanetnvltaaU
te call andexamlne theextenstvesteek of Mar
ble Mennmemi,Uravc-aunirs. ate., mew aa
lined and erected at my work, wale 1 eflkc
at greatly reduetd prices. Practical experi
ence, with tatte In th- arraagaraaat et orna
mentation, Uttering and execution of dMlgn
with great care. 1 a guaranty that parmet
satisfaction will be given te tha most axactlag
el my patrons.
iiai'derar Invited te call for estimates ter
building work.
urdrra received for all hinds of Mantels.
Alargenomberetrinlshbd BandandBrewa
Stene fioer-aill en lund. at low prices.
OHAS.M.fieWBLt,
Ne. 1S9 Werth Queen BtreeU-BMtBMa,
augS.lydM.VV.tl v
AH f HALT BLOCKS.
w-ww VW -a1 w wWVV
A SPHAIiTPAYlNa BIiOOK,
Asphalt aTeck Ce.,
0fflwkSiBVidl4pe.P&m4.ll.J.
MANDP ACTUBBU OB
Standard AiphaltPaiiif Blecb
BIZBB 1X3X11JAMO' SXKXll
In general use ter street rvlngldewisjsr
den paths, mill yards and driveways. .
eeiurs. vaU and sea walls. AdvaltasMi
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