I ISntcUieicnrct mZMtif VOLXJIE, XXIV NO. 303. LANCASTER, PA., FRIDAY. AUGUST 24, 1888. PRICE TWO CENTS. mt RETALIATION ! The .President Guarding tie Eights of AmericaM. HK TAKES UP THE FHHEB1ES QUESTION. A MEHSAOC te CN0UE3WITU 0KRTA1N HECOHMKNUATION8. The Chief ExcntleSag-geats Immediate Ig Illation te KnabU II I m By troc'.ammien te Beipeml Ceminerc mtnaan Canada Bed ths United 8latrs-A Piste l'p.r Which Hand! Chill Inlo the llpuullcan Camp. Tiie message el the president en our commercial relations with the Dominion of Canada vra3 a surprise te Congress tnd et somewhat startling character te the Repub licans. Referring In dignified language te the rejection of the fisheries treaty by the Henate, and the consequent eileet upon American Interests', the president ex presses the opinion that appropriate legislation should ba enacted te withheld from Canada these commercial privileges still continued te Its citizens under the treaty et 1671, In retaliation for the refusal te American uh uh ermen of the prlvilcge heretofore enjoyed In transporting their oateh In transit through the Dominion territory tree et duly. The presldent therefore recommends Im mediate legislation te enable him by procla mation te suspend the operatlon of all laws and regulations permitting the transit of goods, wares and merchandise In bend aoress or ever the territory of the United H tat ea te or from Canada. The Senate hav lug rfjeeted a treaty "well milted te the ex igency," and whose previsions were ade quate for our security In the future from vexatious Inolrients, and for the promotion of friendly neighborhood and Intimacy, without sanrlUelng In the least our national prldn and dignity," the president practically adepts the judgment of the Senate and Invites them te pass the necessary legis lation te carry out ttielr own expressed views by the enforcement et retaliatory measures which "should be thorough and vigorous." At the same time the president points out that the pilley et national retaliation manifestly embraces the lnfilotlen of the great harm upon these who have Injured us with the least possible damage te ourselves. He therefore recommends aueh legislation as will enable him te carry out this polley. This la specially desirable, for the reason that the president believes the atrlet en forcement of the Retaliation act of last year would be moredleastrous te American than te Canadian Interests. When the message was received In the Senate en Thursday a commotion was ere. ated en the Republican aide. It was ex p acted that a mossage en the subject would be received from the presldent, and Mr. Edmunds, In the expectation of preventing It from being read and inade pnblte before he ana ether Republicans could have an opportunity te poruse It, moved an adjourn ment wbleb was carried. Mr. Edmunds' purpose, however, was frustrated, because the message was also sent te the Heuse, in which body it was read. Following Is the full text of the message : TEXT OI" TIIR MESSAflE. Te the Congress : The rejection by the Henate of the treaty lately negotiated for the settlement and adjustment of the dif ferences existing between the United States and Great Britain concerning the rights and privileges of American Usher men In the ports and waters of British North America Beems te Justify a survey of the condition te which the pendlug ques tion Is thnn remltted. The treaty upon this subject coueluded in ISIS, through disagreements as te the meaning et its term", has been a fruitful source of irritation and trouble. Our citi zens engnged in fishing enterprises In waters adjacent te Canada have been sub jected te numerous vexatious Interferences and annoyances, their vessels have been seized upon pretexts which appear te be entirely inadmissible, and they nave been otherwtso treated by the Canadian author ities and olllelal sin a niAnner Inexcusably harsh and oppressive. This conduct has been Justified by Great Britain and Canada by the claim that the treaty of 1813 permitted It, and upon the ground thai it was nrceseary te the preper protection of Canadian interests. We deny tnat treaty agreements justify these acte,snd we farther maintain that, aslde from any treaty restraints of disputed interpretation, the relatlve positions of the United States and Canada as near neighbors, the growth of our elnt commerce, the development and preiperlty of both countries, whleh mlcaelu rotations surely guarantee, and, above all, the liberality at nays ex ten dad by the United States te the people of Canada, furnished mollves for kindness and consid eration higher and better than treaty cove nants. While keenly sonsltive te all that was exasperating In the condition, and by no mesne indisposed te support the Just com plain taofeurinjurodoltlzjns, 1 still deemed It my duty for the preservation of Imper taut American interests which were di rectly involved, and In view et all the de tails of the situation, te attempt by negotia tion te remedy existing wrongs and te fin ally terminate, by a fair and just treaty, these ovcr-recurrleg cai.ses of difficulty. 1 fully believe that the treaty Jusircjeeted by the Senate was well Butted tj the exigency, and that lta previsions were ade quate for our security in the future from vexatious Incidents and for the promotion of friendly neighborhood and Intlmaey without saoriflelng In the least our national pride or dignity. I am quite conscious that neltber my opinion of the value or the rejoetod treaty nor the motives whleh prompted its nego tiation are of Importance In the light of the Judgment of theSenate thereupon. Hut It is of Importance te note that this treaty has been rejected without any apparent disposi tion en the part et the Hanato te alter or amend its previsions, and with the evident Intention, net wanting expression, bat no negotiation should at preaent be oencluded touching the matter at lssue. The co-operation neetsiary for the adjust ment et the long-standing national ditler ditler enees with wbiab we have te ileal by methods of conference anu agreement hav ing been thus declined, I am by no means dlapetei te abandon the Interests and the right of the people In the premises, or te neglect their grievances ; and 1, therefore, turn te the contemplation of a plan of retaliation as a mode, which still remalnp, of treating the tnatlen. I am net unmindful et the gravity et the responsibility assumed In adopting thlallne of conduet, nor de 1 fall In the least te a p. predate Its serleuB consequences. It will be impossible te Injure our Canadian neigh neigh bera by retaliatory measures without in flicting some damage upon ourowncltl eurowncltl ourewncltl zsnr. This results from our proximity, our oemmunlty et Interests and the Inevita ble commingling of the business enterprises whleh have eeen develeped by mutual ao ae tlvltv Plainly stated, the polley of national retaliation manifestly embraces the lnlilc tlen of the greatest harm upon these who have injured ns with the least passible damage te ourselves. There Is also an evi dent propriety, as well as an Invitation te moral support, found In visiting upon the ettendlng party the same measure or kind .'i.iulmnnt rt whlnh WA .vimitla'n and aa far as possible with the same line. And, stove all things, the plan et retaliation, if entered upon, should be thorough and vigorous. These considerations lead me at this time te Invoke the aid and counsel of the Uengresa and its support In such a further grant et power ai aeemi te me necessary and desirable te render effective the policy I have Indicated. The Congress has atrcaly pasted a law, which received exeontlve assent en the 3d day of March, 1SS7, provid ing that in case American flthlug vessels bel-g or visiting In the waters, or at any et the petts of the British dominions of North America, should be, or lately had beee, deprived et the rights te which they were entitled by treaty or law, or if they were denied certain ether privileges therein specified, or vexed and harassed In the enjoyment el the same, the president might deny te vessels and their masters and crews of the British dominions of North America any entrance Inte the waters, perta or harbors of the United States, and also deny entry Inte any pert or plaee of the United States et any produet of said dominion or of any goeua coming from said dominion te the United States. While I shall net hesitate, upon preper occasion, te en for 38 this act. It would aeem te be unnecessary te suggest that It such enforcement Is limited In aueh a manner as shall result In the least possible injury te our own people, the effect would probably be entirely Inadequate te the acoomnllsh aceomnllsh acoemnllsh mentofthe purpose desired. 1 deem It my duty, therefore, te call the attention et the Congress te certain particulars in the action et the authorities of the Dominion of Canada, In addition te the general allega tions already made, whleh appear te be In such marked oentrast te the Ilberal and friendly disposition of our country as in my opinion te eall for aueh legislation as will, upon the principles already stated, properly supplement the power te in augurate retaliation already vested In the executive. Actuated by the generous and neighborly spirit which has characterized our legisla tion, our tirll! laws have alnce 1660 been se far waived In favor of Canada as te allow free of duty thn transit across the territory of the United States of property arriving at our ports and destined te Canada, or ex ported from Canada te ether ferelan oeuntrlos. When the treaty et VI aablngten was negotiated In 1871 between the Unitsd States and Creat Britain, having for Its object very largely the mollUcatlen of the treaty or 1818, the privileges above referred te were made reolpreoal and given In return by Canada te the United Stales In the fellow leg language, con tained in article 29 or said treaty : " It Is agreed that, for the term of years mentloned In artlela 33 et this treaty, goods, wares or merchandise arriv ing at the ports of New Yerk, Bosten and Portland, and any ether ports In the United States whleh have been or may, from time te time, be specially designated by the president of the United Statet, and destined for her Brltannle majesty's pos sessions in North America, may be entered at the proper ciiBtem house, and conveyed in transit, without the payment of dutlea through the territory of the United States, nnder such rules, regulations and condi tions for the protection of the revenue aa the government of the United States may from lime te time prescribe ; and under like rules, regulations and conditions, goods, wares or merchandise may be conveyed In transit, without the payment et duties from Biich possessions, through the territory of the United States for expert from the said ports of the United States. "It Is further agreed that, for the like period, goods, wares or merchandise arriv ing at auy of the ports or her Brltannle majesty's possessions in North America, and destined for the United States, may be entered at the preper custom house Bud conveyed In transit, without the payment of duties, through the Bald possessions, under such rules and regulations and con ditions for the protection of the revenue as the governments of the said possessions may from time te time prescribe ; and, nnder like rules and regulations and con ditions, goods, wares or merchandise may be conveyeJ in transit, without payment of duties, from the United States through the said possessions te ether placee In tne United States, or for ex perta from ports In the said possessions " In the year 1880 notice was received by the representatives of our government tbat our fishermen would no longer be allowed te ship their fish in bend and free of duty through Canadian territory te this country, aud ever sines tbat time aueh shipments baa been denled. The prlvilcge of such nhlpment which has been extended te our Usherrnen was a most Important one, allowing them te spend the tlme upon the llshlng grounds which would otberwlso be deveted te a voysge home with their catch, and doub ling their opportunities for profitably prose cuting their vocation. In forbidding the transit et the catch et our fishermen ever their territory In bend and free of duty the Canadian authorities doprlved us et the only facility dependent upon their conooa cenooa coneoa slon, and ter which we could supply no substitute The value te the Dominion of Canada of tbe prlvlloe of transit ler their oxperta and Imports across our territory and te and from our ports, though great in every aspect, will be hotter appreciated when It la remembered that, for a conslderablo por tion of caeti year, the St. Lawronce river, which constitutes the direct avenue of for eign cemtucice leading te Canada, la closed by Ice, During the last six years tbe Imports und expeits of British Canadian provinces car ried across our territory nnder tbe privi leges granted by our laws amounted In value te about 270,000,000, nearly all et which were goods autlable under our tariff laws, by far the larger part of this tratlle consisting ct exchanges of goods between Great Britain and her Amorleau provinces brought te and carried from our ports in their own vessels The treaty stipulation entered In e by our government was In harmony with laws whleh were then en our statute book, and are still In force. I recommend Immediate legislative an tlen conferring upon the extoutlve the power te suspend by proclamation the op eration of all laws and regulations permit ting the transit of goods, wares and mer chandise lu bend across or ever the terri tory of tbe United states te or from Can ada. Tbore need be no hesitation In bus. pending these laws arising from the sup position that their continuation Is aecured by treaty obligations, for it seems quite plain tbat artlole 29 et the treaty of 1871, whleh was the only article Incorporating such laws, terminated the first day of July, 1S3G. The article Itself declares that Its provi previ sions Bhall be In ferca " ter the term of years mentioned in article 31 of this treaty." Turnlug te article 3:1 we rind no mention of article -'., but only a prevision that articles 18 te 25 ineluslve, and article 30 shall tikn, effect as seen as tbe laws re. quired te carry them Inte operation shall be passed by the legislative bodies et thn different countries concerned, and " that they shall remaln in ferca for the period of ten years from the date at which they may ceme Inte operation, and, further, until the expiration of two years after eltber of the high contracting parties shall have given notlee te the ether of Its wish te terminate the same." 1 am of opinion that the " term of years mentioned In article 33," referred te la article 29 as the limit of its duration, means the period during wnicu arttates im teui in. elusive and article 30, commonly called tbe " fishery article," Bbeuld continue in ferce under the langusge of said article 3.1, That the Joint high commissioners who negotiated the treaty se understood and Intended the phrase la 001 tain, ter In a statement, containing an account of their negotiations, prepared under tbelr super vision and approved by them, we find the following entry en the subject: "The trauslt question was dlseussed, and it waa agreed tnat any settlement tbat might be made should Include a reciprocal arrange ment In tbat respeet for tbe period for which the fishery artlelc a should be in ferca " in addition te this very sittsfaotery evi dence supporting this construction el the language et article 29 it will be found that the law passed by Congress te carry the treaty into effect fnrnlshes conclusive proof of the correctness et sneh construc tion. ThlB law was pasted en Mareh 1, 1873. and is entitled ' An act te carry Inte effect the previsions of the treaty between the United States and Creat Britain, Hlgned in tbe city of Washington the 8th day of May, ibTJ, relating te tne nsneries. Alter pro viding In Its first and seoend sections for puttiug In operation articles 18 te 25 in in eiuitve, and article 30 or the treaty, the third section is devoted te article 29 as fellows : ' Section 3. That from the date et tbe S resident's prcolamatlen, authorized by the itt section et this act, and se long as the articles IS te 25 inclusive, and article 30 of said treaty shall remain In force according te the terms and conditions of article 33 et said treaty, all goedr, wares and merchan dise arriving, etc. " Following in the remainder of tte sec tion are the precise words at the stipula tion en the part et the United State aa oentalned in article 29, whleh I save al ready fully quoted. Here, then, la n dlstlnet enactment of the Congress limiting the duration et this ar ticle of the treaty te the time that article 18 te 25 Inclusive and article 30 aheuld con tinue in force. That In Using sneh limita tion It but gave the meaning of the treaty Itself Is indicated by the fact that Its pur pose la deelared te be te carry IntOefiect the previsions of the treaty, and by the further fact tbat this law appears te have been sub mttted before the promulgation of the treaty te certain members of the Joint high com mission representing both countries, and met with no objection or dissent There appearing te be no oenllUt or In consistency between the treaty and the aet et the Congress last cited, It is net neota neeta sary te Invoke the wolf settled prlnolple tbat In case or such conflict the statnte governs the quoitleu. In any event, and whether the law et 1873 construes the treaty or governs It, section 29 et such treaty, 1 have no doubt, terminated with the pro ceedings taken by our government te termlnate articles 18 te 25 Inclusive, and artlole 30 of the treaty. These proceedings had their Inception In a Joint resolution of Congress passed May 3, 1833, deelarlng tbat in the Judgment of Congress theae articles ought te be terminated, and directing the protldent te give the notlee te the govern ment of Crest Britain provided for In arti cle 33 et tbe treaty. Such notice having been given two years prier te the 1st day of July, 1885, tbe articles mentioned were ab solutely terminated en the last-named day, and with the tn article 29 was also ter minated. If by any language used In the Joint reso lution It was Intended te relieve section 3 of the act of 1873 embodying at tide 29 of the treaty from Its own limitations or te save the artlole Itself, I am entirely satis fied that the lntontlen miscarried. But statutes granting te the people of Canada the valuable privileges et transit for their goods from our ports and ever our soil, which has been passed prier te the making of the treaty et 1871, and independently or It, remained in force, and ever alnee the abrogation or the treaty, and notwithstand ing the refusal of Canada te permit our uauermen te senu tneir nsu te their home market through her torrltery In bend, the people el tbat dominion have enjoyed with out diminution thead vantages el our liberal and generous laws. Without basing our complaint upon a violation or the treaty obligations, It U nev nev thele?B true that such refusal of transit and the ether Injurious aets wblch have been recited constitute a provoking Inslatanee upon rights nelther mitigated by tbe amen ities of national intercourse, nor modified by the recognition of our liberality and generous considerations. The history of events oenneotod with this subject makes it manifest that tbe Canadian government can, If se disposed, administer Its laws and pretect the interests or its peo ple without manifestations or unfriendli ness and without the unnolghberiy treat ment of our fishing vessels et which we have Justly complained, and whatever Is done en our part should be done in the hepe that the disposition of the Canadian government may remove the occasion of a resort te the additional exeentlve power new sought through legislative action. 1 am aatlsfled tbat upon the prlnelplea whleh should govern retaliation our Inter com se and relations with the Dominion of Canada furnish no hotter opportunity for Its application than is suggested by the oon eon oen dltlous herein prosented, and that It could net be mnre etloetlvoly inaugurated than under the power et suspension recom mended. While I have expressed my dear oonvlo eonvlo oenvlo tlon upon tbe question of the continuance of aeotlen 29 or the treaty of 1871, 1, of course, fully onnecde the power and the duty of the Congress, in contemplating legislative action, te censtrue the terms of any treaty stipulation which might, upon any possible consideration of gecd faltb, limit such action, aud llkowlse the peculiar propriety In the case here presented of its interpretation of lta own language as con tained in the laws or 1873, putting in opera tion said treaty, and of 18X1, directing the termination thereof; and If in tbedellbor tbedellber ate judgment of Congress any restraint te the proposed legislation exists It Is te be hoped that tbe expedleney of lta early re moval will be recognized. I doslre, also, te eall tbe attontlen of Con gress te anotber subject Involving aueh wrongs and unfair treatment te our citizens as, In my opinion, requires prompt aotlen. 'the iiavlgntlen of the great lakes and the immense buslneiiaand carrying trade grow ing out et tbe same have been treated broadly and llberally by the United States governmont and made free te all mankind, while Canadian railroads and navigation companies share in our country's transpor tation upon terms as favorable as aie ac corded tu our own citizens. The canals and ether public works built and maintained by the government along the line of the lakes are made free te all. In contrast te this condition, and evinelng anarrowandungenerous commercial spirit, every lock and can si which is a publte work of tbe Dominion et Canada is aubjeet te tells and charges. By artlole 27 of the treaty et 1871 provis previs ion was made te secure te tbe citizens of the United States tbe use of the Wetland, St. l.awrenoe and ether canals tn tbe Domin ion of Canada en terms of equality with the Inhabitants of tbe dominion, and te also secure te the subjects et Great Brltlan the use of the St- Clair Flats canal en terms of equality with tbe Inhabitants of the United States Tbe equality with tbe Inhabitants of tbe Dominion which we were premised In the use of tbe canals of Canada did net secure te us freodein from tells in their naviga tion, but we had a right te expect that we, belug Americans and Interested In Amerl ean commerce, would be no mere burdened m regard te tbe same than uanadians en gaged In their own trade ; and the 'vbele spirit of concession made was, or should bave been, that merchandise and property transported te an American market through these canals should net be enbancbd In its cost by tells many times higher than such as were carried te an adjoining Canadian mar ket. All our citizens, produeors and con cen con auraers as well as vemel owners, were te enjey the equality promlsed, And yet evidence has ler Heme tlme been before tbe Congress, furnlshed by tbe secretary of the treasury, uhowleg that whlle the tells charged In thn first Instance are thn same te all, such vessels and cargoes asaredtNllned te certain Canadian ports are allowed a re fund of nearly the entire tell?, whlle these bound for A murle-in perta are net allowed any such advantage. Te premise equality, and tben in praotieo make It conditional upon our vessels doing Canadian business Instead of ttielr own, la te fulfill a premise witn tne snaaew or performance. I recommend that such legislative action be taken as will give Canadian vessels navi gating our canalsand their osrgees precisely the advantages granted te our vessels and cargoes upon Canadian canalB, and that tbe same bn measured by exactly tbe same rule et discrimination. Tbe eourte I have outlined and the rec ommendations made relate te the honor and dignity of our ceuutry and the protection and preservation et the rights and Interests el all our people. A government dots but balf Its duty when it proteeis its elilzens at home and perinlls them te be imposed upon and humiliated by the unfair and over reaching dispositions et ether nations. If we invite our people te rely upon arrange ments made for tbelr beuefit abroad, we should see te it that they are net deceive! ; and If we are generous and liberal le a neighboring country onrpcepleabnnld reap tne auvaniage 01 11 uy a return 01 uuerainy and generosity. These are subjects whleh partisanship should net disturb or confuse. I.e: us sur vey the ground calmly and mederately, and having put aslde ether meana of set tlement, if wuentbr upon the polley et re. Ullatlen let us pursue it firmly, with a determination only te subserve tbe Inter ests of our people and maintain tbe high standard and the becoming pride et Amtr Amtr lean cltlzsnshlp. Oueveu Ci.kvkcanu, 1-xoeutlve Mansion. August 23, 1833. TO ENr.ARCIK TUB PHEHtDKNT'd TOWERS. When the message had been read in tte Heuse the Democrats burst Inte applause. The speaker referred the document te the committee en foreign affairs, Mr, McCrwry (Ky.) eeenrlng unanimous consent tore tore pert from the committee en the subject at any time, A motion te print 15,000 oeplea was referred te tha committee en printing. Mr. Wilsen (Minn.) Immediately ettered tha following bill, whfeh was referred te the committee en foreign affairs 1 An aet te empower the president mere efteetnaily te carry ent tbe purposes et an aet entitled "An aet te anthnrlre the presi dent te protect and defend the right of American fishermen, American trading and ether vessels In certain eases, and for ether purpose," approved Mareh 3, 1S87, and toanlherlzt the president te protect American Interests against nnjnst dis crimination In the naa et eanals in the British dominion of North America. B It enacted, etc , That whenever tha president may deem It his duty toexerelte any et tbe powers given te him by an aet entitled " An Aet te I'roteet and Defend the Klgntaef American Fishing Vessels," eta, it ehall be lawful for tha president, in his discretion, by proclamation le that effect, te suspend In whole or In put tha transportation of geed, ware and mer chandise Imported or exported from any foreign oeoctry excett Canada In bend and without tbe payment et dnty te or from the British dominions in North America aores the territory of the United States. Section 2. Whenever the president shall be aatlsfled that there la any discrimination whatever In the use et the Wetland eanal, tbe St. Lawrence Rlvereanals, the Ohambiy eanal. or either of them, whether by tells, drawback, refund of tells, or otherwise, whleh Is or may be detrimental te the Interest of tbe United States or any et Its eltlzsne, It shall be lawf nl for the president in bis discretion te Issue a proclamation te that effeer, whereupon there shall be collected a tell et twenty eenta a ten upon every foreign vessel and her cargo passing through either the Sault Salnte Marie eanal or the St- Clair Flats eanal, and the secretary et the treasury may autherlte and direct any et the customs officers te oellect the tells levied under this aet. The presldent, when sillsOed that aueh dis crimination has ceased, may issue his proc lamation te that effoet In bis dis cretion, whereupon the tells authorized by this act shall be no longer oelleotod. Section 3. Tbe secretary et the treasury is authorized te make any regulations need ful te carry this aet Inte effoet, ltKAD IN TIIE SENATK. Hr. Klmanils Orltultaa the Menage Ills VUw et the Matttr. Washinoten, Aug. 21 The president' message en our treaty relation with Canada was read in the Senate te-day, and Mr. Edmunds at ence took the fleer en a mo tion te refer It, and criticised the president for this "odd business" and for net em ploying the mean of redress for tbe wrong be complained of furnished by the retaliatory law el Mareh 18S7. Ue had allowed 18 mentba te pas with a statute providing for soil delense, approved by himself and passed by substantially tbe same vote et both Houses of Congress, If nothing had happened; If there had been no instance of lnjustlee, then the president was right In doing nothing, but he new stated there had been Instance of denial of Jnatlce te Amerlean fishermen, and new only come te Congress and asked for enlargement of powers that were already bread enough. It was, Mr. Kdmunds thought, an Infinite pity that with adequate statutory powers the president should allow the laws te remaln unexecuted and In a state et Innocuous desuetude for 18 months or mere. Inltnllen or Canada. Ottawa, Ont-, Aug, 21, It Is learned from a reliable source tbat It Is net tbe In tention of the Dominion government te take any step in tbe direction of cancelling the modus vivendt In connection with tbe recently defeated treaty until after the presidential election. In faet tbe government have been looking te tbelr power te withdraw the modus vlvendl at any tlme, and have arrived at the conclusion tbat even If disposed they could net without great breach or Inter national etiquette cancel the licenses which have been granted for the present season until they expire at tbe end of the year. OPINIONH 01' riHIIBRMKN, Clr.eucKUTKU, Mas., Aug, 21, The pres ident's message was raneh oemraentod en by fishing ewners en lta arrival In this morning's papers. The news seen spread and a crowd of vessel ewners oengregaled In Merchant's Kxchange talking ever the matter. It was the general opinion among business men that no ene wanted retali ation as outlined in the message. An embargo placed en Canadian fish and the same tteatment Americans receive would be all requlred te settle the dlOleulty. On tbe ether hand tbe men who man tbe veasels are unanimous in tbe opinions tbat what tbe presldent has proposed is just right Seme et tbe skip, pera think the treaty should net have been rejected because It could have been aiiended te make It satisfactory te all con cerned. WI17 KiiRll.h raptra Ara Tickled. rram tha Londen Dally New. "The political opponents of Cleveland appear te be adepts In the art known In the United States as campaign lying.' One of the trleka praotleed In tbe last presidential contest was circu lating extracts from a pretended pamphlet said te have been tinned by 'The Free Trade Club et Londen.' where in Eugllshmen were exhorted te undetstaud tbat Mho salvation of England depends upon the destruction of Amerlcan manufactures, ' and tbat the only possible way In whleh American manufactures can be doatreyed is by ' free trade. ' Te Eng lish men the absurdity or a free trade club which regards froe trade as tbe only specific for destroying a nation's manufactures, Is aufllolently obvious. OI course, there never was any aueh pam phlet. One of tbe latest Inventions engendered by the present contest is re ported te the ttfeet tbat a highly respect able New Yerk paper whleh supports Cleveland'H fiscal policy Is mortgaged for hall a million dollars te two members of the Cobden club at a suspiciously modorate In In terestteo per cent, per annum. This palpable fiction marks at all events seme progress In 'campaign lying ' fromanartls fremanartls fromanartls tle point of view, for while there Is net and nover was any such body as tbe Free Trade club, of Londen, the Cobden elub has at least an oxlstence. "Weourselves, we my here note, are sufferers in some degree in this way, the assallera et Mr, Cleveland's free trade doctrines,' as they are pleased in tbelr ex aggerated velu te style tbem, being just new actively engaged In circulating iaaiagea from alleged articles In tbe Londen Daily Netos of wblch we have net been able te And any trace In our flies." ruueral el Mrs, Kaatfiutu, Tee funeral et Mrs. Elizabeth Kaullmtn took place at 10 o'clock from the resldones et her Ben-ln law, C. U, Mayer, Ne. 521 West Chestnut utreet. The remains were removed te the Old Mennonlte meeting house where services consisting of hymns, prayers and addresses In German and Eng lish weie made. Seven venerable patriarchs, apparently from soyenty te nlnety years of age, sat at tbe feet of the coffin during the servlees. The Interment was made In Lancaster cemetery, Mlti Mnuima IlurlKd, The funeral et H. Elizabeth Mumma, took place from thoresldence et her parents at Mill Oreek water station, Thursday af ternoon at 1 o'clock, and was largely at tended. Tbe funeral services were con ducted by Rev. Cooper, of Bird-In-Hand, assisted by Rev. Longenecker, of Smoke town. The Interment was made at Heller's church, MINNICfl CONVICTED. THK JURV, Br TaKIR VKHOtOT, JONAS I StOLB TWO MOLKP. 8Y aaranst ranacht ArqalitM of salting rir la the Timber an the Wsleh Meaatala-The ) Wsisnsr Jury Dlechargsd Thsy Btanrt S ler Conviction te t Isr Acquittal. 3'Aurjifny Attrnoen. The trial of Jonas L. Mlnnieh for tha larceny of two mules from Henry Bbenk, or Balunse, was resumed upon the re-aeeembllng et oeurt at 2:50 o'elock, The defense admitted that the condition.! et sole were a testified te by the common wealth's witnesses, bnttt was claimed that Mlnnieh lived up te them. Hit version of tha affair was this : On tha morning after tbe sal he took te Mr. Bhenk a promissory note ter tbe prlee of the mules, with his brother Jacob's name en aa endorser. Mr. Bhenk looked at the net and aald that he would sooner have another endorser, as Jacob was In some financial trouble. Wit ness aald te him tbat if the note was net Batlafaotery he wenld aend him tbe mules baek. Mr. Bhenk replied that he did net want him te de that, and that he should say nothing te hi brother about his questioning hi tlnanelal standing a he guessed it was all right and he did net want hi brelbet'a 111 will. He heard nothing further of the matter until some day after wards when he waa asked te furnish addi tional security. He did net de se and then the note waa placed In tha hand et an at torney for oelleotlon. It waa net paid be cause hla brother failed, and It waa only alter his brother' II uanelal dlOleulty and Mr. Bhenk learned that he would lese the amount of the note tbat he enUred this criminal suit. Thedofenss attempted te show Ibat Mln Mln neoh was a man et geed oharaeter, and In rebuttal the commonwealth showed tbat he had been Indicted for false pretense, and 00m plained agatnat for forgery several times in tbe past few year, j ury out, THK WKISNKR JURY. At o'elock tbejuroraen the case el Ltvl I). Wclsner, Indloled ter selling liquor te minera were brought Inte oeurt. The oeurt asked tbe Jurer whether there was a prob preb ability of reaehlng an agreement and they replied that there was net, that they steed tbe same way new aa when tbe first ballet waa taken. They were then discharged from any further consideration et the case. The Jury steed 6 for oenvlotlon te 7 for ao ae qulttal all the time they were looked up, (JIVBN ANOTIIKB fllfANCK. William Hern, whehaa been In Jail for even months, for failure te oemply with an order et tbe oeurt made en him te pay hla wife a weekly sum for maintenance, waa discharged from custody. He had an interest In a property en Derwart street, and that was sold by tbe sheriff last Satur day. The court lectured hlmenhtscruelty for falling te support hla wife, and aald he would new be given a ohanee te maintain his wife, and It he failed te de ae he would again be treugbt before the oeurt. Abram Kaebel, of Barevllle, waa tried and convicted et the paternity et tbe ehlld of whleh Elizabeth C. Bnehl waa tbe mother. The usual aentenee waa imposed. Charles Carman, a atngle man living at Beartown, waa lndieted for being en inti mate terms with the wife of Lswls Whlta aer, also of the same village, WhIUker appeared aa tbe prosecutor, and hla testimony waa tbat hla suspicions were aroused by Information received from friends, and be watched hi wife anddar msn en a number of occasions when It waa net known tbat he waa In tbe neighbor hood. He saw enough te satisfy himself tbat the rumeis et his wire' Infidelity were true, and be bad Carman arrested. Several letter written by Mrs. WhIUker te Carman, which came Inte the possession of the prosecution, were read aa part of the evldenee of tbe case, and pointed atrengly te defendant'a guilt On trial. On AND JURY mtTlJRNS, Truk Bn-M-Frank W. Bum, lareeny ; Samuel Fasnaeht, unlawful firing of weeds; Hugh McCall, robbery and assault and battery (three IndlotmenU); Abram Rachel, fornication and bastardy; Mary Cast, mallotena mUehlef ; Charles E. Oebs, em bezzlement ; Jehn V, Balr, hone stealing ; Herace U. Usner, false pretense and embez clement : Edward Themas, violating milk law ; Jehn C. Klinefelter, larceny ; Albert Miller, malicious mlsohlef ; Jacob Hoever, false pretense. loNeniU) Bills Jonathan Ilolllnger, embezzlement ; Bridget O'Nlel, lareeny ; Lawrence Kuhn, malicious mischief, with Ames Funk, proseeutor, for costs ; Jehn B. Redgers, mslleleus trespass. Thursday JCvtnlng, The trial of the Carman ault was resumed at 7:30 o'clock. The commonwealth called a few witnesses who corroborated the testimony et these beard at tbe attorneon aeaslen. The detense did net eall any witnesses and tbe case was submitted te tbe Jury without argument by counsel, under the Instructions of tbe oeurt. After a deliber ation of a few inluuten the Jury rendered a verdlet of guilty. The court sentenced him te pay a line et (100 and coat. He could net rslae the money and went te jail. A civil ault was also entered by Whlla Whlla ker against Carman for $5,000 damages for allenatlng tbe aUeotlen of his wife. Car man was arrested at tbe oenolnslon of the criminal suit, and en motion of hla ceunsel the court rodueed the hall demanded from 15,000 te 11,000, and tbat amount of ball the defendant baa net yet been able te furnish. A HKUIOUS OFFKNSE. . Samuel Fasnaeht, a weak-minded young man, was tried for aettlng lire te timber lands en tbe Welsh Mountain en April 23 and April 29, The testimony of Adam Rank was that he caught the defendant aet tlng lire te some young timber en tbe Welsh Mountain en the morning et Bun day, April 29. Witness told him tbat he would bave him arrested, and the boy then extinguished tbe tire. A abort distance from where be saw Fasnaeht another lire started and It spread ever several hundred acres of land, destroying all the timber. Rebert Howe's testimony waa chiefly In reference te the fire of April 23lb, wblch did a large amount of damage. He waa present at the lire and when Kaanacbt waa charged with having started the Are lie ad mitted bis guilt and said be had set lire te tbe weeds te splte Weldler K Inzer, because he would net allow him te have any weed. He also testified te seeing Fasnaeht make an attempt te act fire te the weeds en tbe following day, but tbe defendant extin guished It when he saw that he was dis covered, Geerge Handeo testified tbat the defendant admltied te him thai he had tired the weeds en tbe Welsh mountain en April 28, ae that be could get eerae "dry peles." The Ore, whleh the accused admitted that be caused, destroyed about a thousand acres of timber, some at whleh was very valuable. A number of ether witnesses corroborated tbe tostlueny et the above named wit nesies. Tbe defense wts tbat the defendant had no necessities ter weed and consequently had no motive te commit tbe offense charged. It was claimed In hi behalf that the Are bad originated en Saturday after noon, April 23, from an engine passing the side et tbe mountain, and although it waa thought that it was extinguished, such waa , net the case and that tha Are broke out gtin the following day, and that all the damage done waa from tbe fire caused by tbe locomotive It waa denied that the boy aet Are te tha timber and abewn tbat he was at a aale when tbe fire started, and aa te hi oenfeeslons It wsa argued that what he saia aa te hla setting Are te the weed should net be used against blm en account et hla weak menial condition. On trial. Friday Morning. Court met at Oo'elook and the Jury In the Jonas L. Mlnnlch lar lar oeny cat rendered their verdlet, Theae Jurer were sent te their room at 4 o'clock en Thursday and agreed upon a verdlet at midnight. They found tbe defendant guilty with a recommendation te tbe mercy et the oeurt, A motion In arrest of J udg raent will be made and reason llled for a new trial. The trial et Samuel Fasnaeht, for setting Are te the weeds In the Welsh mountain, waa reaumed and a numbar et witnesses were called te prove that tbe boy was net guilty et the offense charged and also that he waa weak-minded. The bey'a father testified that he waa net a strong-minded bey,bnt he thought he knew the dlfferonce between right and wrong. VIMTINO TttE rUlir.IO UUIt.lltNOS Tha grand Inquest went te the public buildings this morning te make an Inspec tion et tbe same, that being one of their dutlea. Thelr result et their Inspection will be made known In their report en Hatnr day. In rebuttal (he commonwealth showed that the boy knew tbe dlllorenco between right and wrong, and also nontradicted the testimony of the defeudants witnesses, who awore that Fasnaeht did net aet Are te tbe weeds. The Jury rendered a verdlet of net guilty and county for costs, Samuel P. Miller was Inillntodferlaioeny and J. Heward Mlller for receiving stolen geed. J. B. Fex, or Ssdsbury township, appeared aa the prosecutor. According te the testimony et the commonwealth's wit nesses a buggy boleuglng te proseoutor wa stolen last Ootebor. He had been at a ale at Christiana and en tbe read home a nut was lest from the vehicle and the buggy was left en the publte read. The ruunlng gear was found In possession of Heward Miller, at Red Lien, In Hadtuury township, and tbe top of tbe buggy In the field behlnd the smoke house. Tbe running gears bad been pattly repainted. Miller claimed tbat he had bought the portions or the wagon In his possession. The wheels of the buggy were found at Isaae Rlneuart'e stable in this oily. On trial. (in AND JUnY RETURN. TntiE Bills. A, N, Cenrad, disturbing religious meeting ; August Demmell, dis turbing religious meeting ; Peter Uershey, forgery ; Henry N. Balr, larceny ; Ida Heller, assault and battery and malicious mlfoblef. loNenKD Bills. Frank Oarr, lienry Kuhn, larceny. Anether (ltd Uepper Token, We reoelved from Jacob Metzger re cently a copper teken dated 1811 whleh In thn described In a monograph en the "Hard Tlmea Teken :" "This token was Issued probably shortly after Harrison was Inaugurated In 1811. By hla election the Democrats, who had con trolled tbe deatinlea of tha country ler nearly 40 years, were dopesod from power and tbe Whlgm, ntbitsiaslle arur the ana ana eet of their favorite, get out a Harrison token te express their approval of hla aet In appointing Webster secretary et state. Tbe piece abewa the geed ship " Constitu tion " nnder f nil sail, en a smooth sea, and tbe Inscription, Webster Credlt Current 1841," explains why the vessel lias been sailing. On the roverse slde is a dismasted wreck, en troubled waters, with lightning playing about It the result of the erart trying te steer tbe Van Buren niotallle current et 1837." The monograph montlens nearly 100 dif ferent tokens issued betwoen 1831-1817. About 1817 the craze died out, but waa re vived again during the war In what are termed " War Tlmes Tokens and Stere Card-," It dled out again (1801-5) and In new rovlved for the present campaign. Tha lUtbanj Oiphana' Ueinn, The twenty-Aftlt annlversary et Bethany Orphans' Heme, at Womolsderf, was cele brated at tbe home en Thursday. Nearly ten thousand people wero present. Rev. Dr. Prugh, et Butler, and Kev. F. W. Berleman, of Philadelphia, delivered the principal addresses of tbe day. Tbe follow ing manager were present : Rev, Themas M, Yundt, superintendent ; Rev. B. Baus man, D. D president i O. U. Gress, Phila delphia, treasurer; Iaaae N, Chase and Jamea T. Reeer, Reading; N, Wetzel, Philadelphia ; Henry Wear, Hanover ; G. 1 ,. Kunkle and J. J. (ierhart, Harrlaburg ; W. U. Levan, Sehuylktll Haven ; J. W. B. Biuiman, Lanoaster ; Jaoeb lUder, Kaslon, an 1 rV. R. Lawfer, Allentewn. Anether Oleli Organlied. from the Lltltz Uecerd, The Cleveland and Thurman As.oola As.eola As.oela olation et Northern Lancaster County " mat at Dietrich's Park hotel en Saturday evening, the 18th Inst, for the purpnse of organizing a campaign clnb, The ollleeru ohesen by the elub are 1. C. Pfaulz, presi dent; II. It. Bueh, or Lltllz, II. W. B. Hal. mer and Issae Yest, of Warwick township, and Hiram Dlehw, of Penn township, vlce presidents; D. W. Dtetrleb, seoretary; I. F. Bemberger, treasurer. The club will have tated meeting en overy Saturday evon ing, The Tarneat Ahaodened, The Lancaster City Street Railway com pany have for tbe present abandoned tbelr purpose of lay Ing a turnout en North Q neen street, between Chestnut and Orange. The workmen put In a frog this morning at tbe point of the proposed turnout, but Mayer Kdgerley was promptly en band and gave tbem a notlee tbat an injunction would be promptly Issued If they went any further with Ibe work. The third rail will be laid le Centre Square fetor Ilia Majer, A. J. dinger was arrested by Officer Btumpf yesterday for dlsorderly conduct and begging, lie was under tbe Influence of liquor and wai annoying the passenger waiting for the train en the Quarry vllle railroad. Charles Rewe, arreated by OOloer Ebr man at Seuth Queen and Vine atreeta ter raising a disturbance, was discharged this morning, as he is a wltness in oeurt. Is Bha lalhli CUT'.' Jehn Themas, of Hlckletec, Gloucester county, N. J., wrltes Chief of Police Smellz for Information of his slHtsr, Mary Themas. He thinks she Is In thla city, and deaerlbes ber as being 17 years of age, light hair, and middling tail, She left her home ever a year age, Allots! Theft. Wednesday night a tblef entered the bed room el Harry Eakman, bartender at the Spreeher house, and alele a scarf p'n valued at (18 and a half dollar from his vest pocket. A geld watch In the vest fob et Mr. Eckman waa overlooked by tbe thief. VarnUhcd Kiinlpmaati Martin Bres, have reVolveJ tbe oentract for equlplng the 8th ward Cleveland and Thurman club with shirts, helmets, ties, belts, leggings and gloves. They also de livered the equipment te the Indlantewn club yesterday. OFF FOR CHICAGO. uANniDvrr. trurman lbavks IltmOK THIS MORNINO. cost Campaign Olnbs and Soldiers te Meat Hlaa at the station and Escort Their Dlssta- geLtitd nees 1 te the Palmer Heas. The Start Frem Hlchlgaa. Pert Hurok, Mleh, Aug. 21. The Chicago escort for Judge Thurman arrlvaet this morning and took charge of tha party. The Cleveland elub or Pert Huren turned out with a band and with the Chies) delegation escorted tbe judge te the train. The private ear et General Manager Bpleer, et the Grand Trunk, was provided and tha party was well cared for. A large crowd et cltlzsna waa at the depot te give a hearty Ced-speed te their guest. Tbe party new consists el Judge Thurman, Allen and Lee Thurman, Dr. Sehwartz, of Celnmbus, Col lector Ward, of Pert Huren, and the pre representatives. At the depot the Judge was Introduced te the Chicago escort parly, greeting tbem heartily. At the start tha orewd gave them a bearty eheer, but then waa no spoeeb-maklng. VllKPAMNQ TO RKOK1VE HIM. Chicago, Aug. 24. Judge Teurman will arrive from Pert Huren via, the Grand Trunk at C.-23 o'elock thla evening. He will be met at tbe Dearborn atatlen by the re ception oemmlttee and a large number et organization. The line of mareh wilt then be taken up with the Pal mer house as the objeotlye point la tbe following erder: Platoon police band, County Dsmoaraey Marehlng club, 300 membeia Allan G. Thurman and re ception oemmllteo In earrlagea; National band 1 Andrew Jaoksen League Marching club, 300 members ; band 1 COO veterans of tbe war of the rebellion ; Mexican veterans. Upen his arrival at tbe Palmer house Mr. Thurman will be ahewn te hi parlors. It is possible he may lead te tbe popular clamor and glvea handabaklngreoepUes. A Lad rires Upen Three Tramps. Dklane, Minn., Aug. 24. Wednesday afternoon the house of Jehn Peareen waa entered by tramp, who demanded money and feed. While they parleyed with Mm. Pearson, her little eon, 10 yeara old, slipped around and opened up en the tramps with a shotgun and filled the feet and legaef one lull et bird shot. The men fled and the boy pursued them sheeting aa he ran. He managed te bring down another, who was carried elt by hi oempanlona. The farmer turned out and searebed for the tramp all night but oeuld net find them. Yesterday tbe tramp returned and fired two shots through tbe windows of Pear-, en' house but without effect. A Fsma'a Docter Convicted or Malprsatlcs, FiTOjtnURa, Mas,, Aug. 21 Tne Juiy this morning returned a verdlet of gulliy In tbe 01 se of Miss Dr. Lucy O. Moster for performing a criminal operation upon Ml Kllen Shea, July 20 last, causing the glrl'a death en J nly 20, The prisoner's oeottset will uoye te set aslde the verdict. Ceal Pries Advanced. Nnw Yeitir, Aug. 24. The oeal agent held a meeting this morning and advanced the price of coal 25 te GO cents a ten accord ing te the distance te whleh It Is shipped from the mine. All tha shippers of the Ave railroad were present Anether Whawt Dsalsr rails. New Yerk, Aug. 24. A. Sartorleus, a member et tbe Consolidated Exchange, failed te aettle en hla wheat oentraoti te day and about 2,000,000 bushels were aeld out for hi account. nkh'h meat tne euesapibakb. The Vnjag el the Club That Left Lancaster Last Monday, The following extraet from a private let ter received Irem one of the party en beard tbe vessel carrying the Lancaster voyager in tbe Chesapeake will be read with Inter est by their friends : Newport Nbws, Wednesday Kvxn Kvxn ine, We arrived here this evening abaci 0:30, having been driven in off tbe bay by a storm, and I am new writing thla letter en an 8x10 desk 111 the pilot house, while tne ethera are having a geed time In different part of the beat, treperatery te going te ned. We left Havre-de Grace at 12 o'elock em Monday, and ran down te Bay Ridge, 30 mile from Baltimore, where we stepped and fished for crabs for two hours, catching a Isrge let, wblch we bad for dinner, dev iled, yesterday. In tbe evening we again atarted and ran all nlgbt, stepping for the first time at Fortress Menree Tuesday neon. Hera wa took in tbe town, Uygea hotel and the fort, At 3 o'clock tn the afternoon we started for Norfolk, arriving tbere in an hour. Wa remained there ail nlgbt and saw the town. I had been there a number of tlmea before, but neyer saw se much of It This morning we ran up vast Fortress Menree and dliectly te Ocean View, a water ing plaee frequented by Norfolk reeple and situated near Cape Henry, almost en the ocean. We anchored ell- the' beaeh and fished up te 4 o'elock. We caught a very Ane let and bad the beat kind et sport. The biting wsa very lively and everybody wa delighted wlih tbe fnn. The majority of our party went ashore In a row beat and went in bathing. Tbe clouds began te grew very blaek and the captain notlAed us that a Chesapeake squall was coining. We weighed anchor aud with tbe ether eraft that were near made for pert We were ten or fifteen miles from this point and were caught In the storm. The wind blew a terrible gale, but our beat, wblch Is very strong, waa perfectly safe. Strange te say, net one of us felt the least bit sick. This Is a great town. It la the terminn or tbe Chesapeake & Ohie railroad, and has 2,600 people, most of whom ara darkeys. Tbe railroad baa Immense grain elevators and coat piers and work la dena en them day and night by electric light The town Is young but growing and there Is a new hotel here larger than the Steven house. Yeu never saw a party tbat has ae thor oughly enjoyed themselves ever since the start. Dr. Metzzer and Mr. Morten both caught leta offish te-day and they eat at meal time like weed oheppera. Early te-morrow morning we leave for Tttnhmnnd where we remain all day Friday. It 1 100 mllea irem here. We are almost en tbe spot where the Merrlmae and Moni tor fought Three Men Drowned. Bay City, Mleh., Aug. 21, Three un married men, Jaoeb Hubenger, Henry Schmidt and Leuis Werne, were drowned at 1 o'clock this morning while crossing the river by the capsizing of tbelr skiff, The bodies have net been recovered. Tire tleys Drewnsd. Pittsbvre, Aug. 2 l Last evening Cad die and Rebert Bailey, aged 10 and 12 years, sons of Attorney J, W. Bailey, of McKoesport, while visiting an uncle la Versailles township went bathing. Rebert get Inte a deep bole in tbe run, Caddie rushed in te bis rescue. Beth were drown ed with their arms elaspad about each ethor's necks. The bodies were recovered. WtsaTllEIl INDlU.irlONS. WAHHlNQTerr, D. C, Aug. 24 Fer Eastern Pennsylvania and New Jer sey i Fair, light rain, warmer, south- I westerly wind. t: 3 ''. il a . j 1 ?SM