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I Jeseph nnAJms watch.
,Vr m t. .n enecp.MinN OF DANIEL MIN-
.fHORN AND IS YVEtt. PHESERVED.
' A fci .
-ri HltiiKrlf 11ml n Uoinnntle Ills-
SW 0t7f and "" Are " rw " C""
? 'mitns Hint H'lilch Will Interest the
Aswral Render.
& ...
Rrji An ancient tllvcr timepiece, valunbie
RK Jar its historical associations no less thf.n
w tlWT ll Wlliquuy. Bimirni vj I'll. y.uiicj
-"10nthern. of .Vatcrtewn, N. Y. It
I $$ weighs flre and a mmrtcr ounces nnd Is
C wound nnd lias net been rcnnlred slnfe
iKlM7. The watch Is of the pattern known
n'- M the "British Bullseyc." and is nn Inch
and a haU thick. The foce Is of silver,
roughly chased, and has n donble row of
igures, both the Arabia and Ileman num
erals appearinif. It bears this mark
Themas Llnhard. Londen. 110." A
March through auclent directories of the
city of Londen,
saade by Mr. Min
thorn at the een
tennlal oxposl exposl oxpesl
tl6n, revealed the
fact that this jew jew
eler did business
en Fleet street,
Ixstwecn the years
1639 and 1G53.
This cumbrous
iimopieco was
once worn within
JOSEPH llllANTS
WATCH.
the buckskin coat of thji celebrated Me
hawk war chief, .Jeseph Brant, whose In
dian name was Tliayeudancga, regarding
whose accempllshtncnts as a warrior,
chief and courtier many legends abound
in western New Yerk and Canada, nnd
whose Influcnce during the latter half of
the past century Is unprecedented In the
annals of the Indian rnce.
According te tradition, Jeseph Brant
first drew the breath of llfe in 1712, en the
weeded banks of lhe Ohie river, where his
people wcre temporarily wijeurnlng. The
home of his family was at the Cauajoharie
costle, In the Mohawk valley, nnd his
mother returned there whlle Jeseph was
quite young. Ills aucestry and the origin
of his name are mooted questions, but
Brant himself declared that he was a full
blooded Indian. It would appear from the
rather legendary ovidenee presented that
Thaycndanega's father was a distin
guished warrior, sometimes called Aro Are
ghyadagha and at ethers Niclsus Brant,
who bocame sachem of the Mohawks ou
the death of King llendrick In 1755. Are
ghyadagha had three sous In the English
arxnr, and his daughter, MelUe, became
the Indian wlfe of bir William Jehnsen,
the British superintendent of Indian
affairs in North America.
Thcre are no accounts of thocerly reiith
of Thaycndanega, but from all that Is
known he must have been a lnd of un
common enterprise. When but 13 years
of age he Joined the Mohawk warriors
IU1UCJ Jil IVIJllUlil tlUllllUU, illl4 1 1 1. 1 . 11
ids baptismal fii-e at the battle of IjiUe
Geerge, where the brave King llendrick
was killed. In the English expedition of
1750 against Fert Niagara, then occupied
by the French, Brant, then about 17 years
of age, was in the Mohawk contingent
that took part In the campaign, ami Is
eald te have acquitted himself with n
bravery almost rash in Its reckless fero
ciousness. Brant received tin ISnglWli
education through the liberality et Sir
William Jehnsen, who employed him In
public business for several years, nnd con
tributed te his advancement until he lie
came a leading man of the Melmu k nation.
.
At the beginning of the revolutionary
war Tryon county Included all of the
colony of New Yerlc west and southwest
of Sciienectady, with tliu county t.ent at
Johnstown, the residenee of Sir William
Jehnsen, who died suddenly en June 21,
1774. The efllcinl positions of superin
tendent of the Indian department nnd
major general of militia, held by Sir Will
iam, wcre conferred en his hen-ln-law.
Cob Guy Jehnsen, nnd Jeseph Brant was
undo secretary te Guy Jehnsen. The
leading men of Tryon county at that dntu
wcre all In seme wny connected with the
British government, and ull bitter parti
sans of the king. They looked upon the
spirit of Independence which was then 1m
ginning te manifest Itself In the colonies,
with ejes of hatred, and by dint of mnnv
roscate premises, false tales and general
ij-jrauusiui. m.u ieau'i&ni, wu-y iiuu iehj;
befere Micccedcd in Infusing something of
this hatred Inte the rnlnds of lhe Indians
Fer many years tliese Indians had received
their supplies through Sir William John John Jehn
eon, geno te him for advlce nnd ceuns( 1
and looked upon him ns an eracle. At his
death their aiTectieus wcre transferred te
his family and successors. They had been
taught te rovcrence the nnme of the king,
bcllevcd him all powerful nnd considered
the officers of the crown their best ft lends
Ilcnce It was but natural that they bheuld
side with the British In the contest 1h
tween king and colonists. At the llr&t
mutterings of the colonists Guy Jehnsen
organized his fortes, composed of English
adherents and the Indians, of whom
Jeseph Brant was the leader, and ravaged
Tryon county with relentless fury during
the war. Brant was commissioned a cap
tain In the British service, nnd visited
England In 1775. Returning te America
In 1770, he entered Inte the conflict with
all the foree of his fiery nature, nnd wn.-i
speedily recognized as "the principal war
chief and ma-tcr spirit of the British In
dian allies. His name was associated with
every affair in which Indiana wcre en
gaged often unjustly, it Is said and be be bo
caeo the terror of the American border.
The atrocities committed at Wyoming,
Cherry Valley and ether frontier settle
ments Induced congress te attempt the
destruction of nil the towns of tne Six
Natieus In the British interest. In 1770
Cieii iSulllvan in
vaded their coun
try, and en his
march up the Cho Che
inuug, near Elml
ra, encountered a
large forceef Brit
ish and Indians,
under Cel. Butler
and Braut, which
he defeated. On
the arrival of the
5 army at the head
WsVS V.UJ1C3U3 jaiie,
uS Gen. Sullivan sent
a party, under
command of
discover the Gen
esee castle. Boyd' party passed through
the lines of Butler's forces, which lay in
ambush en the western tide of Conesus
inlet, and reached t deserted town near
the Canascraga crfiek, undiscovered. On
attempting te return en the following
morning Boyd was led into lhe ambush
prepared for Snlli Tin's entlre army, his
parly eut te pleess, and himself and Sergt.
Parker made captives. Butler, knowing
nothing of Boyd's presence In his rear,
hearing the firing, supposed that Sulli
van had outflanked liim, and at ence re
treated. Boyd had by some means learned
that Brant was a Free Masen, and soli
citing an Interview with the chief, made
himself known as a "brother in distress."
The appeal was rocegulzed, and Brant
immediately, and in the strongest lan
guage, assured Boyd that his life would
he spared. Brant, however, being called
upon te perform some scrvlce which re
quired a few hours' absence left the pris
oners In charge of CeL Butler, who, upon
their refusal te answer his questions, do de do
liveitsd thcre ever te the Indians for tor
ture. After the revolution Brant devoted ids
time principally te the Interests of his
poeplo, who were then settled In Canada,
lie displayed great executive ubllity in
the management of the nifalrs of his
trlbe, aud Ills business training with Sir
William Jehnsen steed him In geed stcad.
He died in 1607.
Brant was a man of hamUome person
and agreonble manners. When with the
whites he dressed wcU in the garb of the
Ivngllsh, kept a white valet, and com
manded respect by his dlgulGed deport depert deport
reeut. Whrn with his people, however,
he assumed the garb of the tribe, had his
face painted, and was a perfect specimen
of the Indian, with the execution that
ir!E2ff7-"NjissjcaS
WN3
his face bore mere marks of culture than
these of his fellows. Brant was a thor
ough believer In Christianity, and trans trans
lnted the New Testament and the Boek
of Common Prayer Inte the Mohawk
tongue. Twe years age a monument of
hcroie slze was unveiled at Brantford,
Canada, te the memory of Brant. The
unveiling was made the occasion of cere
monies which lasted two days, In which
Indians representing nearly nil the tribes
In the United States nnd Cnnada took
part.
THE TREE WALES PLANTED.
In nn Onti In Crnlrnl I'nrlt, New Tork,
nml It 1 Vrry Mckly.
When the Prince of Wales was In Amer
ica In 18G0 he planted nn English oak In
Central park, New Yerk. In theso days
Fernande Weed was the mayor of New
Yerk, nnd he appointed a committee te
entertain the prince. On Oct. 12 the royal
visitor accepted nn invitation of the com cem com
mltlce te visit Central park. The prince
nnd sulte were met nt the entrance by
the park commissioners. They nil then
proceeded te n spot In the park west of
the Mall, n short dlstnnce southwest of
the concert grounds, where the ground
had lieen prepared for the reception of
two young trees. When the pnrtj1 ar
rived nt the spot, where there were as
sembled n number of xople in carriages
nnd 200 park laborers drawn up In line,
Mr. Blatchford, president of the park
commissioners, nddressed the prince:
Umu ItEsrnirw The commissioners of Central
aik, te whom tkti Ktate of New Yerk lias In
trusted the construction of this Kroat pleasure
ground for the ceple, Iiate rvpitcl me te nsk
you te de them the faier te plant tlicrotwe trees,
ene nn HnRllsh ealc, the ether an American elm.
They trust that tliese trees will Ieiir ueuri&h and
remain a lestlnu memorial of your visit te the
city and this park.
The prince with assistance, of eourse
placed the trees in position. With n
shovel he threw clay about the roots. The
elm was first put In, nnd then the oak.
Tlicre wns a cheer by the workmen, and
nftcrwnrd a banquet nt the residence of
lhe mayor.
'&&&XZ. -
THE OAK Till: I'lllKCIS I'LAKTED.
After standing In Its place for twenty
eight years the oak Is at last found te be
dying. Every effort has been made te
save it, n portion of the top having been
cut away, but it Is feared the treewlll
die.
The whirllfflg of tlme brings strange
changes. Something mero than n century
age there wns n ceremony at the ether
end of Manhattan Island net at nil in
accord with the ceremony In Central park
In 1800, or the efforts of teduv te save
this tree. At the epctilng of the Ameri
can Ilerolutlen the people of New Yerk
found In the Bowling Giccn a lead eques
trian blatue of his mnjesty King floergo
III, nn ancestor of this snme Prince of
Wales, Baren Ilenfrew nnd n great many
ether nllases. They proceeded with grent
d If respect te take down this statue, nnd
it wns melted Inte bullets te ilre at the
usli'eal soldiers of the bald Gcerge III. If
these pcople knew of n tree planted en
Manhattan Island by ene of his subjects
they weuiii doubtless turn in tneir graves,
nnd should n ghostly group of Continent als
b reported by the park watchmen at
midnight about lhe British oak, .olson .elson .olsen
lug the roots, there would be seme who
would net be disposed te question lhe
statement.
.Something; .Vlyiul Ilnuse rilr.
Some ene hast risked where de Hies go In
the winter. This in n quostlen of seme
interest, for n house tly is born fully
grown and of mature size, nnd there are
no llttle Hies of the name species, the
small ones occasionally observed being
(llfforent iu kind from the large ones. The
house fly does net blte nnr picrce the
skin, hut gather its feed by a comb or
rnke or brush like tongue, with which It
is nble te scrae the varnish from rovers
of lioeks, and It thus tickles the skin of
persons upon which it nlights te feed
upon the perspiration.
A fly is a wavenger, nnd is n vehicle by
which contagious diseases ure spread. It
poisons wounds, nnd mny curry deadly
virus from decaying organic mutter Inte
feed. It retires fiem the sight at the
beginning of wiuter, but where it gees
few por&ens-knnw. If a search of lhe
house Is made, they will be found in great
numbers secreted iu warm places In the
reef or between the partitions or floors
Last winter we had occasion te exninine a
reef, and found around the chimney myr
iads of flies hilietniitliig comfortably nud
sufficiently lively te lly when disturbed
"lnoverjiewerlng clouds." -Nodeubt this
is a favorite w Inter resort for these crea
ture1. Wilmington (N. C) Messenger.
Childhood of MIm Ilesmer.
Speaking of Harriet Hesmcr, the cele
brated sculptor, who in her childhood
Jived at Watertewn, Mass., an old citizen
of that town, who knew the family well,
says that her mother nnd sister had died
from consumption, se her father, who
was a physician, determined te glve her
nil the advantages of nn intdoer life.
She was taught te rlde nnd tdioet nnd
climb trees and de everything that boys
de. When she was sent te school she
found It very difficult te bend gracefully
te rules and regulations, nnd the conso censo conse
quenco was that she wns twice expelled
But she wns only wild, net vicious, nnd
finally buckled down te study. At the
age of 10 she dovcleped n decided talent
for sculpture, nnd her father fitted up n
studio for her, but it wns afterward de
termined te send her te Hew for study,
nnd thore tlie high spirited girl worked
hard and seen had a pleasant home of her
nwn New Yerk World.
An ITnwflceme (iiitM.
The way In which pcople go unbidden
te church weddings Is notorious, nnd
thereby hangs u trilling but net minimising
tnle. At n recent wedding In Arlington
btrcet church ene of the ushers saw n
lady ceme iu who was se stvllshly dressed
that he immediately jumped" . the conclu
sion that bIie must be a guest of import impert import
unce. He nccerdlngly offered her his nrm
and started down the aisle te escort her
te the Beats directly behind these reserved
for the families of the contracting parties.
Just as he nearcd the tllp into winch it
was evident he meant te bhew her the
lady looked up and asked ingenueusly:
"Can you tell me whose w ddiug'thls
Is!"
The usher's eyebrows contracted iuvol iuvel
uutarily. "Certainly," he answered. "It is tnat
of Miss Blank and Mr. That."
Then, King a man of presence of mind,
he kept coolly en down the aisle, turned
and crossed tne chancel, brought the lady
up the next aisle, and seated her obscurely
near the deer. Bosten Letter.
An UiideTclejK'd Art.
The attention of experimenters is being
directed e the subject of photography
without lenses, which offers possibilities
yet unknown. The plan yields nn im
portant advantage In the fact that images
of various sizes may be obtained with n
blugle apparatus by simply changing the
distance of the camera front from the
plate and varying the opening from one eno ene
fiftieth or one-alxtieth of an lueh for
Bmall pictures te one twenty-fifth of an
inch for large ones. The negatives lack
the sharpness given by lensca. A curious
result of this has been obtained by Capt.
Colsen in a copy of an engraving in which
no trace of lines can be seen without a
magnifying glass. A present drawback
te this kind of photography is the length
of exposure necessary, but this will
uoueiiess icon de mencneu. aiuansaw
Traveler.
A TIMBER SHIP.
1
nun mil
The Man Who IX the
nig
Try Arln.
Many will remember the great leg raft
which left Neva Scotia last spring In tow
of tagsj hew ndverse winds set In, and
hew instead of the tugs towing the raft
the raft towed the tugs; Its abandon
ment! its breaking up; the whele being a
dead less te the mnn who conceived the
scheme Mr. J. D. Iiary, who lest 40,
000 legs, nothing daunted by his first un
successful attempt, has determined te try
It ngaln.
The float which he is new constructing
is entirely different from the first one;
Indeed, it Is net a raft at all. It is n
ship constructed of 1)0,000 legs varying in
size. Some nre 25 feet long, seme 200.
LEAIlV'S BIO TIMlinn 81111.
They are placed togethcr In the Bbnpe of a
ship's hull, nnd belted and lashcu with
thlrty-five tens of wlre rope. The ship Is
700 feet loner, which Is lonecr than any of
the steamers new engaged In crossing the
Atlantic ocean. She Is 05 feet bread and
85 feet deep, drawing nlwut 22 feet. All
the legs are In the rough, but en the out eut out
alde is built n shell of thick, smooth plank
coming te a sharp point at the bow, with
a heavy cutwater. She will have six
masts, each about 70 feet high. Five of
them will be fitted with heavy yards nnd
rigged with square sails. 'J he mizzcn
mast will be fitted with a spanker.
The legs are laid together In tiers lap.
ilng ever ene another, the whele resting
n an ene aeus cradie built of spiles. A
great chain runs through the center of
the ship from one enu te another. Its
links are ene and three-quarter Inches
thick. Then thcre are cress chains with
links four Inches long nnd thrce inches
wlde. These run in all directions, and
are clnmped en the outslde by cress arms
of weed. The towing line will be attached
te the main chain, and the transverse
chains are se arranged that the draught
en the main chain binds the whele mass
together se that It will be next te im
possible for it te go te pieces. The greater
the strain en the main chain the tighter
the raft will be held together. Still
further precautions are taken by the use
of thick wlre repe, which will be bound
nbeut the legs midway between each
cress chain. The ship will thus be bound
togetbor by chains and Btcel wlre ut
every five feet. Its weight Is estimated at
20,000 tens.
The sails will be useful net only for
lightening the tow, but In case the ship Is
abandoned te furnish headway, In erder
that she may be kept in her course It is
claimed that the sails will be sufficient
power te drlve the ship without any
strain at nil; but considering her immensa
weight tins Is very doubtful.
Thcre will be a deck heuse aft for the
shelter of the crew of fifteen seamen. The
ship will be towed by the tug M. B.
Merso. The eourse will be from the Bay
of Ku tidy te Leng Island sound, and the
ship Is cjtpected te nneher at Erie basin,
liroeKlyn, wliore alie win lie lirelcen up
nnd the legs sold. Seven days are allowed
for the voyage.
Thonrellt of the venture If successful.
is obvious. The tlmber contained In the
bhlp, If tawed en the Bay of Fundy,
would require n hundred schooners or
fifty trains of fifty cars each te transport
it te New Yerk. The cost of the ship and
attendant expenses are estlmnted as fol fel fol
eows: The timbers cost in Neva Scotia
l!i,000; the towage will cost $100 per
day. The legs can be sold in New Yerk
for $50,000.
Vessel wnera nnd theso engaged with
BChoencrs and ether Bmall craft are very
much opposed te the schome.
THE WIDOW OF PRESIDENT POLK.
She Touched the Electric llutten nml
Btartid the Cincinnati Exposition.
The wld sv of cx-Presldcnt Tolk, who
touched thj key that set the machinery
nt the Cincinnati exposition going the
ether day, has spanned a long peried
in Amerlean history and taken a
preniincut part. In 18M her husband was
elected president of the United States,
and new, forty-four years afterward, she
officiates In opening n great exposition.
There nre but five wives of ex-presidents
living Mrs. Tyler, Mrs. Polk, Mrs. Grant,
Mrs. Haves and Mrs. Garfield.
Mrs. Pnlk retired from the capital at
the end of her husband's term, March -1,
1810. Thrce months after bIie became n
widow. Fourteen years passed and brought
ene of the most remarkable changes that
has ever fallen within the oxperlenco of
nny woman. In MO she was the wife of
the president who was prosecuting u sue-
BTAuTixa Tnu nxrosmejft ,
Frem The NasbrtHe American.
CesSIul war. In '02 she sent for thd cfite
mauder of the advance troops of a great
army of her own ceiuitrjinen te ask him
te see that her husband's tomb should be
respected.
Mrs. Polk has spent much tlme In
Washington of late years, but her home
Is in Nashville, Tenn. She is described
as a fine looking old lady, with white hair
nnd erect, dignified carrlage. Every year
that she lives the becomes mero notable
from her connection through her husband
with the history of the United States dur
ing the exciting period of '48.
A Substitute for Hey.
A Dak'eta farmer mixed four blisiiels '61
barley, two bushels of wheat nnd seven
teen bushels of eats, and sewed the mix mix
ture en nuie acres of land. He cut the
crop when green, as seen as the barley
was ripe, tied in sheaves, cured and
stored It in the barn, nnd says he never
tad a better substitute for bay.
NOT THOU, BUT I.
It must hare lieen for ene of us my en n
Te ilrlnt this cup, nnd cat this Utter bread,
Had net my ti-s itpeu tby'face hecn t-hed,
Thy tears hail dropped en mUie; If Inlone
Hid net walk uew, thy spirit would lull e known
My leui'llncss, nnd did my feet net tread
This urniy imtli nml Met'p, thy fivt hud bled
1 or limn', tiud thy mouth had for mine made
1UU.UI
And be It comforts me, yea, net In vain,
Te think of thy eternity of tleep,
Te kne thine ej ea are tearless theuRli mine cop ;
Ami when thlscup'n lat blttvrnu-s I drain
Oue thought t-lmll still its primal sweetness keep:
Theu liadet tin- peace, nnd I the nnd inj pain.
I'lilllp llourke Mnrktnu.
When 1'mlerlck Wm Yeung.
Of the late Lmperer Frederick, carlv in
her reign Empress Kugenle wrote as "fol "fel "fol
eows: "The prince is tall and handsome,
almost a head taller than the emperor, he
is blight uuii fair, with a straw colored
mustache, a German (as Tacitus might de
scribe him) uf chivalrous courtesy, w 1th
something of the Hamlet nbeut him
His companion, n Gen. Mnltkn
(or seme such name), Is a taciturn gentle
- man. but by no i
being perpetually
one by surprise wi
meaus a ureatner, and. I
en the lookout tnlten
by SUrnrfse With hlsrminted remnrlra
I hey are nn imposing race, thefe O'er
mans. Leuis calls them the raco'ef the ,
future." New Yerk Tribune, '
, 1LJ JUJ
THE ART OF DYEING.
SOMETHING ABOUT WHICH BUT
LITTLE 13 POPULARLY KNOWN.
Lets a Mystery New Titan In Olden Time.
An Adrnnre In tlm Art Discoveries In
Chemistry An Important Industry.
Celers.
But this Is the ngoef color; and In noth
ing else during thrt last thirty years has
Bclonce made such n fordble Impression
en the usages of domestic llfe as it has
made through lis contributions te the
resources of the dyer. Ge through the
dry goods district and obscrve the win win
dewH. Iioek Inte the carpet ware rooms,
the furniture ware rooms, or even into
the gentleman's furnishing store. Every
where the rainbow seems te have been
caught and reproduced In fresh hues. The
very flowers nud fruits, though still beau
tiful and attractive) en account of their
odor and flavor, have lest the transcend
lug superiority in tints for which they
wcre ouce noted, nnd must consent te be
come only common contributors te nn
ocean of color, where eery wave Is n
translucent marvel According te M.
Clievreul, the resources of tlie dcr new
cover 15,000 chromatic ahadett. But after
counting 11,000 shades It would have
beeu lust as well had this author stepped
calculating and pronounced the remainder
Infinite in number.
Tills sudden ndvnnce In the art of dyo dye
lng has been due te the general rause that
has contributed m raach te civilization
during the last bundled years. It has
been due te the discoveries iu chemistry
Through all the many centuries of history
the world knew only of natural dyes, and
down te the beginning of the present cen
tury, or lather till past the middle of this
century, it still busied itself with the dis
covery of new natural agents. It had
found Indigo, cochineal, logwood, madder,
quercitren bark, Bumnch, Brazil weed,
and ether vegetable or weed dyes, and It
learned by various means te be mero or
less successful, by the use of chemicals iu
n process technically known ns mordant merdant
ing, in making pcimancht the colors pro
duced by these agents. But It had net
learned te distill color from the elements.
It could reach only the boundaries of au
empire that was net yet tiulte wen,
Finally, the chemist Unverdarben discov
ered niiillue, a purely chemical agent, the
distillation from coal tar. urns discovery
opened the way for nn industrial revolu
tion, which is perhaps even yet only in
thu iiifuney of its mevement. This hap
pened In 182G. But the utility of the dis
covery was net known until many years
later. It was net until the year 1858 that
the tint known as Perkin'u purple, a pro
duct of aniline, followed boeh afterward
by niiiline red, or Magenta became known,
Then the revolution was fairly Inaugura
ted, nud since this latter date the ndvunce
has been rapid. All that Is most brilliant
In color is credited te this new chemical
agent
But the body of the art remains un
changed. What are technically known ea
thu weed dyes have mero substance and
permanency than the anlltne dyes. Indigj
Btill forms the basis for blue. The Bcnrlee
en the coats of the British soldiery, war
ranted net te run, Is mainly produced
from cochineal; madder Is the basis for
crimson red and Turkey red, and yellow is
produced by fustic, quercitren bark, erits
concentrated extract, called ihivliie, nnd
from Avignon or Persian berries. The
merdants remain nlse uuchnnircil Chief
among them is the oxlde of tin, called tin
spirits by the tr.ide. This fixes the scarlet
colors founded upon cochineal, but alum
Is used as a mordant for crimson red, nnd
cherry red is produced with a tin mor
dant from ammenliicnl cochineal. Turkey
red is produced from madder en ai alumi
nous basis Thus ran the formula In the
old art of ilyclnc, and thus it runs still.
Anlliue is rather a ro-enfercomeut thnnnn
independent ngent. Prussian blue, how hew how
ever, Is purely n chemical product, nndlt.s
discovery antedated the discovery of ani
line colors.
Hut after the production of the simple
or primary colors comes the production of
the Infinite variety of tints that go te
mnke up the teUl used in the industrial
arts. In this work the process of the
(lycrdllters from the process of the painter
rather in the menus of execution than iu
lhe principles en which he works. Dees
tlie dyer wish te preduce n green fabric?
He may mix indigo (blue) with fustic or
quen'ilren I'.irk ijellew), handling at the
sanie time lhe merdants In nccordance
with the teachings of the best experience,
and the result will be the desired color.
Unes he want ornuge? The dyes that pro pre
duco jellnw nnd red will glve him un
ornnge fiber, nnd by the same process of
combination he may have purple, violet,
niaiive, grnv, drab, black, or tiny ene of
M. Ciievieul's 15,000 chromatic tints. But
he should be a man with a trained eye,
and a person who is color blind will
hurdly maUe a dyer.
Dyeing is oue of our me,l important in
tlustilcH, employing in Nuw Yerk nloue
neutly U,000 men, at wages averaging
nbeut ij-18 n week. It docs net belong
strictly te the process of manufacture,
ns commonly buppescil, but it is a sepnt
ute nrt It may be easily seen, tee, that
thcre is no ether Industrial art where
thcre is mero lllwly te be a marked differ
ence in the capacity of different workmen.
First, there Is demanded the accomplish
ment of knowing the mechanical process
te perfection. It is an operation that
must be timed te a, nicety, as the best re
sults may be lest even ut the moment of
fruition. Then, ngaln, no man can ever
becoine a geed dyer, no matter what the
length of his training, who is iu any way
defective, iu hissense of color. In a cer
tain sense the dyer Is a professional color
1st, nnd though dyeing is usually dene in
the bkclu. and much of the beauty of the
finished fabric Is due te the Uste ter com
bination iu the designer of patterns, the
dyer has his share, and n very large share,
iu the success of the work, "it Is the ad
vance in the art of dyeing that makes the
chief superiority in the coloring of the
mero modern goods, and net the advance
In the nrt of combination and design.
Were the subject of dyeing te be
treated hi endly it might be madp te in
clude ether nrts besides the nrt of dyeing
t?.tlle fabrics. Other material may be
made te recclve coloring matter in n mau
ler te change its nppcaniuce as com
1 letely as the nppearance of tliese fabrics
U changed. The endellthlc precess in the
treatment of marble furnishes nu In
stance Marbles subjected te this pre
cess are as completely dyed when It W
thought worth whlle te change the entlw
nibstance, ns a skein of bilk, nnd made te
imitate perfectly the product if any
ancient or modern quarry , or te nbaeili
pictures But this Is net'credlted te the
dyer's nrt nnd stands as a distinct dis
covery, with only the antiquity of a few
years te inake it venerable The true
dyer can trace his llncage back almost us
far as the shoemaker. New Yerk Sun.
A Discarded Invention.
A Philadelphia boy witli Bome preten
sions te depravity has invented a very
handseme shingle neatly upholstered with
lilush stuffed with cotton. He presented
Ids model te his father en April 1, and al
though en its first trial as an instrument
of punishment It proved eminently t-atis-facteiy
te the iuventer, the fnther has
slnce discarded It for u simpler contrivance
in the shape of a truuk htrap with the
buckle en New Yerk Evening Sun.
Quality Itecegnlied.
The New Yerk dclegnte is easily picked
out by his dress nnd manner, if "there Is
still any doubt ns te his identity, ou
might nppreach him and nsk him if he
wants the earth, if he Is n gcuulne New
Yerker he will reply: "Well, you might
leave it iu my back yard and I w ill take a
leek at it If I conclude te take it I w HI
let yen knew." Chicago Mall.
i:ne1Uli runner' Aereutila.
English farmers, as n class, keep no
regular accounts. Chalk marks en the
backs of doers or scattered notes In memo
randum books are the usual means of tell
ing farmers hew they stand. It would be
Interesting te knew hew many American
furmerB uudei stand nnd employ the art of
bookkeeping Chicago Herald
WHO CAN EXPLAIN IT!
A htrnncn IIImiimi en the Little llml of
M. Kllila Anether Htery.
Few portions of the habltnble earth
have received mere attention during the
past three centuries than the llttle island
of St. Kllda. which lies off the coast of
Scotland. Ne people are se strongly at
tached te thelr home as the inhabitants
of tills lonely place. Benevolent persons
In Great Britain have repeatedly offercd
te meve them all te Australia or Canada,
and te provide for their wants till they
could get established. They have, how hew how
rver, nlwnys declined these prepositions.
The I'llmaloef the Island is se sovcre that
It is scarcely endurable, the sen about It is
se tempestuous nt most times that vessels
cannot nppreach it, whlle the beII is se
Btcrlle tliat It will preduce llttle but
grass, jiotalees and barley.
The pcople Buffer from cold, hunger
and Isolation. It is also affirmed that
they suffer from the visits of strangers,
even these who ceme en errands of mercy.
All writers en fit. Kilda ntllrm that the
arrival of a vessel is immediately followed
by a peculiar Bert of influenza which af
fects all the people. Itev. Aulay Mac
aulay, great grandfather of the distin
guished historian, wrote a work en St.
Kilda, lu which he speaks nt length of
this strange disease Martin, who wrote
nn account of the island and Its inhabi
tants nearly two hundred years age, nlse
refers te ft. In giving evidence befere
the crofter commission, the minister of
the island, who is represented as a gen
tleman of great learning, enumerated the
"Strangers' Celd" as among the principal
nflllrtieus of the pcople, and ene for
which tlicre was no relief.
Dr. Samuel Jehnsen, who was much in
terested in the Highlands of Scotland and
the neigiiberiug islands, endeavored te
dlspose of the "Strangers' Celd" by means
of an argument In an essay he wrote;
"Hew can thcre be n physical effect with
out a physical cause'f 'The arrival of a
Bhipful of strangers would kill them, for
if one stranger gives them ene cold, two
strangers mu3t glve thorn two colds, and
be ou In proportion." The logic was ex
cellent, but it (did net prevent the peer
people of St. ICilda from suffering from a
bovere cold for eight or ten days nftcr the
arrival of evcry vessel. A writer in a
recent number of Chambers' Journal de
clared that the disease actually exists,
nnd that It la felly te attempt te deny the
fact. He slates hat thcre is a mass of
evidence te establish the eccurrence of
Mich n disease after the arrival of every
vessel that cannot be disposed of, es
pecially when there is no contradictory
testimony.
The same paper states that a parallel te
the St. Kilda case is found in Tonga and
Samen. Some affirm that influenza was
unknown throughout Polynesia till whlte
mvu came. It is also stated, hi regard te
a small Island en the west coast of Africa,
that ' it is a singular fact that any vessel
touching there from St. Helena Invariably
bring' with it a disease rcsembling influ
enza." The same btery Is told about an
island that lies cast of New Zealand.
Here all lhe peeple begin te cough almost
as seen as a vessel lands. The blind
cough, and se de infants, though they
have no knowledge of the arrival of
strangers. This Influenza is net llke
measles and smallpox, that ene attack
bccures Immunity, as it recurs when nn
nthcr vessel lauds.
The publication of these statements,
supported by ninny authorities, in a lead
ing mngazlne has called out many expres
sions of opinion. All ndmlt that It wns
impossible for the inhabitants of nn island
near the Seuth Pole te obtain information
from thoe living en St. Kilda. Some
believe that the natives of sevcral islands
have killed the crews of vessels liecause
they contracted the influenza from stran
gers who had previously landed. Few
have attempted te solve the mystery. It
has la'ely been the fashion te deny nny
phenomena that could net be explamcd
by natural causes. The old argument of
l'r .lolmsen lias been employed uy many
persons te disprove the extstencoef many
lliings. Still thousands nre ready te give,
evidence of their constant eccurrence.
Peeple who belleve In things that they
cannot account fdr nre classed as super
stitious, nnd few nre willing te be thus
designated, Chicago Times.
Ufn In the Jlahainnfi.
Dwellers in the daik and bomber north
can hardly realise the charm nnd joyoua jeyoua joyeua
ness that seem te radiate from earth nnd
nir in the lotus eating southern climes.
The mere snnbe of cMstcnce becomes in
ithclf n happiness, one can understand
what animals probably fuel in pleasant
pastures en brilliant (lays. Then, ns the
bun binks slowly downward, the golden
hen en glows ever nrejelcing earth, flush
lug every moment-into richer beauty lie
neat h t he departing rays, whlle rosy beams
of light Btieiimlng upward like se many
nuiemsisa singular nnd very beautiful
(fleet often te b seen in n Bahnnia sunset.
When the sun has bet new beauties np np np
poer, every bush nnd tussock becoming
ull ve with thousands of lire Hies, nud when
iv silvery green moon rises in the calm
deep Riipphlre sky, it is difficult te docide
whether night or day be the mero full of
oeliiicss. Besides the fire flies, a fire
lieetle ene of the Elytra Is a singular
insect, with n brilliant grceu phosphor
escent light proceeding from two round
spots ou the thorax, nudedte which, when
t-iclled, the insect has the power te emit
n regular blaze of light from the segments
of the abdomen, of such brilliancy that
ene can read by its light. In Cuba ladles
fasten the.se clj trn as ornaments in their
hair, or let them flash beneath the folds
of tulle dresses. Mrs. Blake In Nineteenth
Ceiituiv
Mexico n Geed Xeiglilier.
De we want Moxtce? Perhaps it would
be hard te make the man who has nevcr
beeu there understand that we de net. It
is a rich country, nud will dovelen yet
greater wealth. It grows every fruit and
crop grown en the glebe. Portions of It
grew four crops a year two of wheat,
ene of corn and ene of beans or pepper
and continues te de se year after year for
centuries By lying se far beuth It will
never, ue matter under what rule or cir
cumstances, beceme llke the United States
in habits, customs or ways of thinking.
Mexico will, however, in tlme make a
geed neighbor President Diaz is friendlj
te this nation, which, under Mexican
rule means a geed deal Theie should be
a still further Increase of the American
population t,,-,r', who. when they con
form te established habits and customs,
w ill nuke money. American houses have
started and failed, but they failed because
the managers insisted that things should
lie dene the American wny and net the
Mt Nn .iu wny It Wbiibl li.ie 1 a i.wr
ncleit they had net failed Mexico Cor
Kniisui City Journal.
A flood Idea.
All Engiih canal company makes use
of the locomotive upon the towing path.
A small engine employed upon eighteen
inch mils draws four bouts at the rate of
seven miles un hour.
Walking en the Stage.
"It takes just n year te learn hew te
walk the stage," said a self confident
ncter wlui inner made a natural move
ment en the stage, nud who in nil proba
bility never will His idea cf the stnge
walk was a stride, that would excite the
laughter of his fellows if he entered a
drawing room in that manner. The
amount of labor involved in the nrt of
neters of his class Is appalling te coutem ceutem
plate. It is evidently concentrated upon,
the task of smuggling ene's self under nn
expansive shirt trout, and presenting the
same continuously te the audience A
side view is destructive te art of this pat
tern. The owner of the expanslve shirt
front never walks ou in a natural manner,
hut his entrance is charming compared
with his exit. He never seats himself as
a well bred man sits. The man who spent
"just ene year" learning te "walk en"
does net knew hew te place a chair, how hew how
te lift It nor hew te Ait down en It, He
can frown, btalk across the Btnge and
bang n deer open befere him that is the
sum of his acquirements. Time wns when
seubrettes reserted te the cheap device of
hitting n deer It always excited laugh
terbut when the angry father, Insulted
wlfe, balked villain, outraged here and
heroine and the fine dressed gentleman
In the play baugs a deer before him, it is
very tiresome. Pitt9bnrg Bulletin.
Inherited .
Diseases.
In Id realm et dtnetM thi h of In.
herltanea r moil numtreui sad r dally
teeemulatlnt. Here, alu, they bROra ter
rible, fateful and eTerwhelmlm;. Ve fact et
natnre li mera pregnant with awfal mean
ing than the Tact of tha InharUaaca of
alicaac. It meeta the phjilclan en Ma dally
reunda, paraljtlng hla art and filling him
with dismay. Tha legend et tha ancient
flreeka picture the rnrlea aa parralnf
ramlllea from generation te generaUen,
rendering them desolate. Tha Ferlea atlll
(ily their work of terror and death, bat they
are net new clothed In tha garb of nipantl nipantl
Hen, but appear In tha mera laUUlglbla but
no less awful form of hereditary disease.
Modern science, which baa lUnmtaated as
many dark cernera of nature, has abed a
new light en the ominous words of tha
Scripture, "The sins of the fathers shall be
Tlalted npen tha children unto tha third and
fourth generation." Instances of hereditary
disease abound. Fifty per cenCet cases of
consumption, that fearful destroyer of f ami ami
llaa,et cancer and scrofula, run la families
threush Inheritance. Insanity Is hereditary
In a mirked degree, but, fortunately. Ilka
many ether hereditary diseases, tends te
wear Itself out, tha stock becoming extinct.
A distinguished aclcnUtt truly aayti "Me
organ or texture et tha body Is exempt from
the chance of being the subject of hereditary
disease." Probably mere chronie diseases,
which permanently modify tha structure
andVunctlenj of the body, are mera or less
Uabta te be Inherited. Tha Important and
far reaching practical deduction from auch
faet-affcctliig se powerfully tha happlnca
of Individuals and families and the collective
welfare of the nation ar obvious te refleo reflee
' ting mind, and tha best means for prevent
ing or curing these diseases Is a subject of
intense Interest te all. Fortunately nature
has provided a remedy, which experience
has attested as Infallible, and the remedy Is
the world famous Swift's Specific, a pure
Tcgetable compound nature's antidote for
all bleed poisons. Te the afflicted It Is a
blessing of Inestimable value. An Interest
ing treatise en "Bleed and Bkln Diseases"
will be mailed f ree by addressing 1
Tn Bvfirr Srxcinc Ce., ?
Drawer 3, Atlanta, da.
WINllB AKO LIQUOKU.
AJKOWN BllAND.
SPECIAL.
GfAcetev
?w;&&3
US
"OUR OWN BRAND"
roil sals iir
H.
E. SLAYMAKER,
Ne. 20 Eaat King fctreet,
LANCABTKK, PA.
BAHY CAHHJAU SS.
I LINN BKKKBMA.1,
100
Different Patterns
-or-
BABY CARRIAGES
-AT-
FL1NN & BRENEMAN.
" Alaska " B,efrigeraters
HAVK me ;equal.
FLINN a BRENDAN,
Ne, 162 North Queen Streot,
LANCAHTKU PA.
w.D-
BPRKOUEH, HON & CO.
LAUGE8TAND CHEAPEST ASSOliTMKNT
or
BABY CARRIAGES!
U1K1.S' TltlCYCLES.
KXPUK33 WAGONS.
REFRIGERATORS!
UASK HALL GOODS.
LAWN TENNIS, CUOQUKT.
LAWN
MOWERS
I'.UiiTIO AND TEUUA COTTA VABKS
TltKK UUAltDSt
T.tKLHSKS! HAMMOCK ! OAltfKT
(SWKEI'KHS!
HOIK AND 1IOSK, i'.KELS I
W. D. Sprecher, Sen & Ce.,
M. 31 BAST KING STRBBT,
LANOABTKIl, PA.
anrwtfas
ATTOHXKm.
T UTHKK 8. KAUFFMAN,
A V I'O It N K Y- AT-1. A W ,
NO lb IUl'11 PUINUBUT
, LlDCalr, I'a.
rJ8-lytw
sTi
w- 41
ssssssBP?1!
HI1 S
K 1
M'' '
aR " A
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBSBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
''isssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssil
' 'SVHsssVaii9
TBAYMLU&B GUIDE.
JKA.DlNfi & COLUMBIA. K. R.
AfraagMMBt of riamnr Tratna en, aa4
alter, BUMUAX, kaY 13, 1888.
. HUIITHW.AKD.
UCaaTB A. W
anarrjrTllla .. .
in Street, Lane.. ...,"" ?
t mckifs 70
Majletta Junction ,.., ?.m
Columbia.... 7SQ
Arrive at a.m.
Bcadlna; me
SOUTHWARD.
tv a. m.
Heading 7.S0
Arrrlvwat a at.
Marietta Junction... ...... a.e
tJblckle 8 39
Columbia......... ... an
Lancaster.. (.10
King street, Lane 9 30
Quarry vllle 10.2U
a. r h.
.!5 (Ml
It 8S S 40
12 U S 0
II JO St
MM 4.1't
13M (te
A at. r. W.
10 MO
A. M. r. M.
I1.W cue
r. m. r. at.
m
in
iJOO (..
1.W (Of
aLMlTMB B.tt)
J (it
8UNDAT.
lywve
Ouarryvllletvt7.10a m.
King Stn et, Lane at 8.05 a. m., and 8.55 p. w,
lw(.
Heading, 10 10 a. m , and f-M p, in.
Learn:
Heading, at 7.20 a. m., and Ip.tn
Arrive at
Klnar street. Lane., at 9 a. m., and 5.50 p. m
Quarry vllle, at 6.40 p. m.
sW-Tralni connect at Heading with tralm te
nd from Philadelphia, PetlarUle, JUrrtihurat,
Allentewnand Mew Yerk, Tla. Bound Broek
Bentn.
At Columbia, with trains te and from Yerk!
Hanover, ttettyaburg, CrederlcK and Balti
more. At Marietta Junction with trains te and
from i bloklea.
AtManhelm with trains te and from Let
non.
At Lancaster Juno'len. with trains te and
from Lancaster, Qnarrj vl le, and Chlekles.
A.M.. vTILbON nuperlntendent.
I' EBANON A liANCABTER JOINT
-I LINK BA1I.BOAU.
Arrangement of Passenger Trains en, and
after, bcDAT, Mat 13, 1888.
NOBTHTTARD.
Leave a.m. t.u. r.v.
Sunday.
A.x r at.
Onarryvllle......... MS
King btreet, Lane. 7.re n m 6 54
80S
8)3
8.4.1
9.17
I ancastrr 707 1343 e.ev
.C
5.18
llaabelm 783 1.18 6 se!
Cornwall 7.59 146 6.58
Arrive at
lebanen Ml 1.68 7.10
931 55f
suuiunsuu.
Leave am. r m. r. m
A M.
r M.
S.4S
4.00
5.18
541
Lebanon in 1330 7W
7.55
8 10
8.40
9.11
Cornwall 727 12.4.1 7.4A
vanhelm 7.M ),U 815
Lancaster. 827 148 842
Arrive at
Elng Street, Lane. 8 IS l.M 8.809 V) 8-86
A. M. WILON, Supt, B.
8,R.NErr,8upt C, K.H
AO.Ballread.
PHNNHIliVANlA KAlliKOAL
BCHKDULK. in effect from June 11,
1W8.
Trains ibavb Laweastsb and leave and ar.
rlvn U PMlaitnlpMA as fellows t
LrfttYB
Leave
ft BBTWABD.
Paelfle Bxpresif.....
Hews Bxpresst
Way Passenger!.. ...
W afl train vlaMU Jey)
KaSMaUTralnt
Mlagara Bzpress
Hanover Aoeom
Vast Lloej. ..........
rredeTick ACCOTA....
Lancaster Acoem....
Barrtsbars; Accem..
Columbia Aoeom...
Uarrtsbnrg Xxpreait
Western lfrpreset...
ABTWABD.
Falla. Bzpreast
fast Line!..... ......
PMladelphla.
Laneaster,
ii:p. m.
4:80 a.m.
4:30 a. m.
7:00 a. m.
iwa, m.
nana, i
ea.i
9-.fl I
vtacolembu
fcSSa. ra,
9) a. m.
938 a. m.
iOOp. Tfi.
410 p. H.
kSOp. an.
6:80 p. m,
7:40 p. m,
70 n. aa.
7:40 a.m.
vlacelnmbla
u:aea.m.
via Celnmbla
vuMt Jey-
sisp.m.
4:40 p.m.
B-JOp m.
9-Jsep.m.
Leave
Lancaster
i-2ua.m.
8SJ6a.m.
8:10 a. sa.
9n a. m.
11:30 a. m.
W:e8p.m.
ft08p. m.
30 p. m.
4,a p.m.
6:4ft p. m.
Utiep. m.
Arrive av
Phi) a.
4:48 a. m.
88 a. 0 s
toaea. D.
rUMtJl
B arrUbnrg Kxprest f
1 tncaster Accem at.
Cmnmbla Accem...
A tlantle Jtxpresst..-
tl'aa. &.
l: p. m.
sua p. an.
5M)p. m.
5:48 p. m.
eaep. m.
i45 p. m.
Bttaaoure aspivn.,,,
t hlladelphla Aocem
Sunday MaU.. .......
Lay Express!.
v arrUbnrg Accem.
iae Lancaster Acoemmodatlon leaves Bar Bar
r)v)urgtB:iep. te. and arrives at Lancaster
r vs.- p. m.
ru Marietta AceommedaUon leaves Celnn -bin
at 8:40 a. m. and reaches Marietta at rfcSB.
A - e f aves Colombia at 11:48 a. m. and 9:45 p.
n reaching Marietta at 12:01 and 66. Leaves
k arietta at 8:05 p. m. and arrives at Celnmbla
a ri also, leaves at8:S5andr.-lvea at SUM.
rue Yerk AceommedaUon leaves Marietta
at nie and arrives at Lancaster at 80 eon een
n'vctlrg with HarrUbnrg Xxpressat 8:10 a. m.
The Frederick Acoemmodatlon, west eon een eon
nettng at Lancaster with rast Line, weat,
at Mt r. m.. will run through te Frederick.
The Frederic Acoemmodatlon, east, leaves
p-Mvimbia at Island reaches Lamcaater at MM
P.B&,
linrrlsburg Accommodation west connects
at celnmbla for Tork.
Hanevur Accommodation. Bast, leaves Cel.
uinbla at 4:10 p. m. Arrives at Lancaster at
4 an p. nu connecting with Day Express.
Hanover Accommodation, west, oenneetlng
at Ijinnaster with Niagara Express at 9J0 a.
m, will rnn thmrurh te Hanover. ntly. ezeetv
H'raay ; also conneets at Columbia for Bale
Harber.
rast Line, west, en Sunf.ty, when Bagged.
will step at Oownlngtewn.CoatesvlUe1 Farkes
burg, Kk JeyiEUxabethtawD ana Mlddletewn.
trio only trains which run dally. On Sunday
the Mall train wust run by way of celnmbla.
J: B. WOOD, General Passenger Agent
CHAR. . PDOH Meuersl Manager.
HUMUKR GOODS.
TJIDINO SADDLES,
M. Hatertusli & Sen.
SUMMER GOODS !
LAP blanket:
FUOM 50c. TO 15.00.
HORSE SHEETS,
FLY IHETS,
EAB TIPS,
BASEBALL AND TENNIS 1IELT8.
Lndea' Fine Worsted Hella In Blue and
Wblte.
Chamois, Sponges, Weel and Feather Dusters.
1. laberlmsli & Sen's
SADDLE, HABNE88,
-AND-
TRUNK STORE.
Ne. 30 Centre Square,
LANCABTKB. PA.
HUVtmrvxmiHiMu sjuue'..
"I ALL AND BBB
-TBK-
ROCHESTER LAMP.
BtztyCandle-Llghti Beau them aU.
Anether Let of chkap glebes for Gas n
OU stoves.
XHB PEmFEXTnON"
METAL MOULDING BUBBEB C0SHIO
WEATHER STRIP
Beats thorn all.tl'hls a trip eulwrart, all ethtj li
Keeps out the cold. Step rattling m wlnflev .
iclade the rtnsL Keen out itin undnilii.
Anyone can apply It no waste or dlrtmafe
In upnlylng tt. Can be fittne
anvwbure-i e
holes tit bore, ready for use.
It will net si It,
warp or shrink a cushion strip la
thf
tv- At the move, n
ster:i of-:
and K
Jehn P. Sehaum & Sers,
24 SOUTH QUBBN ST
I.1NCAKTIK. 1-4
NOTICE TO TKKHPASBKK3 AND
GUNNEU3.-A11 persons are htreby for.
btdden te trespass en any et the lands cm tha
Cornwall and Speedwell estates In Lebanon or
Lancaster oennues, whether Inclesed or unin unin
eorsed, either for the purpose of shnetlng or
nabtng, as the law will be rigidly enforced
ag&lnit all trespassing en said lands of thu nn
designed after this notice.
WM. COLEMAN rv.KHU.M-,
B. PEUUY ALDBN,
IEDW, O.FBEEMAN.
Atterstys ter B.w.CeismAn'i.Bair
ti i st
ige
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