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X
MONOPOLY AND ITS FRUITS.
AN AHIIVI.K THAT Hl'lltr HOHHIStl
.VAN IMtVVI.lt HAII.
Mew (llgatillrCaiiiiratluiia Hut llrnime Mera
I'lintrliilllinii llm I'tepla Tin IJutstlen
efntmk vratfrlng ainl rr.lght Interim-
nation lijr Itallread Cempanlaa.
In llm July number el Hid Ctttheltc (Jimr
trly Itevirwlhme Inn tlmely arllcle en the
Niihjoet of 'Railroad Hint Kindred Monopo Menopo Monepo
llon," which will nrrent attention ler He mas
terly nrray el fuel and convincing logic It
In from the kii nf Ornrue I. WeHT, well
known In thin ceitlen oentrovomlaltst.
The nrtli'ln deals with llm uiodern tendency
of iuoneioly te lncioae ll held en the public
wealth, Hum making Hie rich richer and Hie
peer jioerer. I'rcmUtng hi auiteiiienU with
the recent nccurate Industrial onllmate that
thnre are iiunftOOO of llie work Inn claaaes un
able In net anything te de, tills wilier Rees
en In phlloaeplilMl alyle te demonstrate the
rennein. for Hits nlarmlriR condition of afTatra.
Mr. Welir boldly launches Inte this auhject
with the lemark that "we directly charge,
and It In the iiurpoae of our article te prove,
that iiioneKllea are n productive came el
thi'HO anil oilier evils; and chief among these
iuoneinlle, and the meat pernicious of lliera,
In the rcallread monopoly,"
"arecK YVAIKIUNll."
And llrnt he Hildrouee liltuneW te "stock
Waterliig," or the uniiocenNnrlly Increasing
the capital sleck of a corKiratlen.
'The New Yerk, Went Shere .V Hullale
railroad In nn Itmtance In point. It waa capi
talized at att aggregate of 1 1 1(1,000,000 of ateck
and bend 4. The prnlnoters made a contract
with a construction ceinpaiiy composed of
theinneltF. According te the term of this
contract they worn te reeelve f'jne,OuO ler each
inlle of double track and f 1(10,000 for each
mlln of Hlngln track, In Meck and lienda.
They did net nucceed, owing te the atate of
thn lnnnnv market mid thn tmwnrflll nnrtnal-
Hen of the VHiiilcrblltn and their alllea, In
working oil" inucli of thrnn atecka and
bend nn their m tifiiin contemplated, nor at
nn favorable late, lint they did aucceed
In deluding the oiitMde publle Inte taking a
aufllcient (uniitlly te tnnhle them te con cen
rttrnct the read v. Itheut it iK'iidliiK a dollar of
their own money. Iliindreda of deluded
purchaxcrii of their ntuck and lienda Incurred
iwcre lr.CM. The projector lest nelhlnic.
The proportion of lienrat capital te that of
tlctltieuH may lx Inlerrfd from the fact that
thoactiinlcertof the work dene Inoonntruct Ineonntruct Inoenntruct
Iok the rend was 1,11,100,001? The amount of
lienda and nteck Untied wan tUO.000,000,
The uncempletetl Keuth 1'enna. railroad If
another InMance. It la a read which han lenR
iKien R" ally needed by the entire mulhern
tlerofceuntlin In I'ennnylvanla, went el liar
rlnburtf. It would have In in built thirty
yearn hre but ler the jrltf nt and overpow.
erliiR opimnlllen of thelVnimylvanlarallmad
ceuiny. llHcenntructlnu would haveRlven
llie whole reRlen of country mentioned a di
rect communication with llarrlsburjr and
then co with I'lulnilelplile, New Yerk, Haiti Haiti Haiti
inore and Washington, wherea-n new tbclr
communlcntlen In indirect, dilatory and at
exorbitant rnUaover the Tirloea branches of
the t'ennnylvauln railroad. Its construction
would have develeptl natural reoeurcea of
Itumeuae apKregate ralue, of "the aell, the
feient and the mine'" would havd lucreivted
the inpulutleu of thoae counties and ailded
Knnttly te the valuaten of their tninble prop
erty and tliim Increane the nUte rovenue.
A late pha In the railroad war Itimlslied
an .opportunity te renatruct tlie read In dc dc dc
llnncoel the onpenitlnn of llie l'ennylvanla
railroad, by eullntlnir, Vanderbllt In the pro
ject. IIe wan appriuichetl and coiiaentod te
inMwt neveral million dollars In the project.
The remainder of the amount required was
aubucrlhed bv h amnll numlier of wealthy
cApUallHtx. Hut then another element was
Intreduied.
A nluK wiiu.iii,
The original projccleri had an offer from
rellableand excrlencinl parties te build and
equip the reed ter f I0,0u),OCO. On that ceet It
would hae tieen able te carry freight and
t anncngera from I'HUtiiirK te Harrlsburg and
Intormixliate points and thence te l'hlladol l'hlladel
I Ida, New Yerk and lUltlniere,at lower rates
than the I'dpiim Ivanla railroad, and yet earn
inucli larger dlrldi'iida. Hut the projectors
were net K.ulxtled with HuU Their scheme
was te lanue Unuln enoiighte build and equip
the rnnd, without encrrMChlng at nil en thelr
Meck capital, which then .wuiUl represent
their retlts. In ether word, they would
make the general public ay the whole cost
nt buildiiiK and I'qulpplng the read, whlle
they would reap Urge dividends from ateck
which nwl them nnttilng.
Hut men thin did net ("Misty Mr. Vandor Vander
bllL I.lke peer Oliver TwIni, he "wanUxl
mere." Accordingly, the Hteckn and bends
of the read which could be built for f 10,000,
(, wero laced at 10,000,000, that is, i'JO.Omi, i'JO.Omi, i'JO.Omi,
Coe of trck and an equal amount of bend.
Then, still further, te satisfy M r. Yaudcrbllt,
work, which ro-ineunlhlo contractors agretnl
te de for fd.fji "0,000, was awarded tea oonstruo eonstruo oenstruo
tlon company, nald te cotiHlntef hta son-in-law,
hln clerks and brokers, ler ( 15,000,000.
Yet even en this tlctlltnus Imsis making
the public piy four dollars for ene that the
projectors tid vanced, and gltlng Vnnderblltn
prellt of eight and n half million dollars after
repavlng a temporary expenditure et six and
a half millions, the construction of the read
would have been benellclal te Pittsburg and
Philadelphia. It would have enhanced the
value of property In Meutheru rennnylvanla
n hundred millions of dollars, would have
converted into productive farms and prosper
ous villages and towns districts of country
which are new sparsely settled or virtual
wastes, and at lower ratis for trann porlatlen,
than could tt.e Pennsylvania railroad, with
lis enormously expanded capitalization and
Its many unprofitable extensions.
The construction nt the read, however, has
been discontinued through Illegal Bctlen of
the Pennsylvania railroad, and tue betrayal
by Vanderbllt of ether capitalists who had
put their money Inte the raid In geed laltb.
The formal consummation et the "deal" was
prevented by the action or the attorney-gene-lal
et Pennsylvania. Hut each of the two
real parties te it have v ed all the substan
tial advantages they bargained for. Vander
bllt has gotten the New Yerk, West Hhere it
Hullale railroad, and the l'ennsj Ivanla rail
road has entirely stepped, for the time being,
the construction or tne Meuth Pennsylvania
railroad,
Taking thoenttre railroad aystem et the
United htatiK, the aggregate of llctltlousoipl llctltleusoipl llctltlouseipl
UllAatlon. accerdlne te Peer's Hallway Man-
jS-'-i-, ual, auiountel lotheonorinounaum or threo
' '"'thousand seven hundred and clghty-soven
millions of dollars.
A gigantic wrong Is thus inlllcted upon the
public, un Umn Jlile individual luvostera
In railway securities, and upon tiie system
Itself. The prsotleo U demerall7lng In the
lilgheat drgree. It leads railway directors
aud elllcers, and the bankers through whom
they conduct their financial transactions, te
make delusive and mlnleadlng atatemeuts,
and te resort te ether culpable ex pod Ien In te
ueceive me puiuie, wnicn, wnen practiccsi en
a smaller scale by ether ersenst would Justly
cause them te be regarded as common cheats
and swindlers.
The newspaper press, tee, Is brought under
these wiiue deinorallringlnlluences. Directly
or indirectly, It is subsidized te conceal or
varnish ever and palliate, or boldly todefend
the falsifications, the-doceptlens and corrupt
practices or railroad magnates and thelr ehlef
nlllchils. They are lauded for their foresight
and energy, tlieir skill and enterprise, their
sterling, integrity, their zeal te promote pub pub
leo Interests; they are held uptoadmlintlen
as public benefactors and model citizens,
when It is an open secret that their hands are
polluted with bribes, and they have used the
imnieute Inlluuuee and powerconneoted with
ellluial positions and elllcial Intimate knowl
edge el the actual condition aud present and
future policy of llie railways whose manage
ment Is entrusted te them, for their own iwr iwr
senal emolument ntul theeurichlug or their
favorites. Ily theso means men who were
peer and without tinanclat credit, and whose
elllcial salaries were Insutllcient te make them
diilcklv wialtliv. have been enabled, In a lew
years, te become, millionaires.
Net many years age a president ol.euo of
the great railways errennsylvanla dled, dis
tinguished allke ter his engineering ability,
bin haughty reticence, and his autecratical
dlroetorahlii. The columns of the dally news
papers were oruwded With sickening lauda
tions of his imre and siHitleaslnteirritv.
Yet, It was notorious that he had given the
aid of his tiame and lolluenco te numerous
corporations, and had consented te be placed
en their beards of direction In return tergllts
of stocks and bends In which he had uet In
vested eveu a dollar.
WUKJtK T1IK HUOK l'INCIIES.
Hut te return te our present topic, the ficti
tious element In our railway polley. The
evil la net cenllued te Its being used by rail
road magnates as means te build up enor
mous fertunes ler themselves and their U U
yerltea, at U expense of Ui public, ud et
THE
the general heldnra of railway stock. It ex
lends itiucli further. It ImtHMOe mi iinncces
nxty tax mid 0110 or oneriiioiiH "KKrogate,
miimmt upon thowhelo IniIiiim done evetf
railways which the publle must y In IM
shape of higher charge for frlht and rV
mry tax ntid 0110 of niiormeiM aggregate
Unimr IrannnnrtsLleil. l'er. aeOOrdimr
Peer's Hallway Manual, the nuieunU of";
ttlal and llotllleiis capital In Die rallwa "'
the t'lilted Htatesare almost exactly oil'
each et tneni amounting In 1HH.1 te urari11
of M,700,000,000, and probably new ail,rexl
mating f 1,000,000,000. ,
This enormous amount of llclltlei' capllal
l.avlni Itfwm nrfistml mill vrnrbinlOll 11lOU
the public, It lsyimcs neeessary. f order te
sustain their credit and thn mark value of
their aecurllles, for the railroads ; make cor cer cor
respending ellerU te Increnne Ihr rovenues.
Te maintain publle cenltden tlmy "!
pay annually or semi annually dividend or
iiiterosten twluothe amount ' their actual
naplUl, that Is, en 1,000,000,(0 el actual cap
ital and also en an equal amount rf llclltleus
capital.
The enormous lax ihii needlessly Imposed
nn the publle may be seen Irem a lew simple
ilgtires. Taking the actual Investment In
railroads throughout the I'nltfd Htaten at
1,000,000,000 aud the llclltieun capital as
equal In amount (and thev) Ilgtires are ap
proximately accurate), It In nwes-naty that
the net earning et our raVways (after meet-
inara l extienaesl m en erie av ( ter cenu
en Ixilh their actual and ineir llctllleun cipl
lal should amount te four hundred millions
ofdellais. Yet without the llctUinun olement
one-half of that amount of net earnings
would lie sulllcienL
Thus the trallla nvir our railways han te
pay, In the shape of higher rates than would
otherwlae tie necessary, an annual tax of two
hundred millions el dollars Ik cause of the
llctllleun stock nd bends that have been
fainted en the public by our railway corpora
tions. A rillllllTIl I, IUIA1N.
Aud te bring the bearing of this branch of
our subject mere closely home te the cltlrens
nf rennnylvanla ! Investigation has pioved
that the aggregatn amount el llclltleus capital
el the llve great anthracite oeat railroads aud
mining corporation Isntleant two hundred
and titty millions of dollars, while the actual
Initiated capital de net oxneod, If It equals,
thin sum. Thus the anthraclte coal bunlneHS
of Pennsylvania Is burdened with an unnec
essary annual Ux, which at 5 per cent, per
annum nnieunts te twelve and a-halt mil
lions of dollars.
Who pay tills ucodlenstax it in unneces
sary te Investigate!. A part, and a large part
In the aggregate el It, In luiieneil en the lulu
ors and laborers In and about our nnthraclle
coal mines, in tlie form of wages syntematic
ally kept down te the lowest ponslble rata
Anether large (wrt is paid by every family In
Pennsylvania that usen nnlhraclte coal and
ey every manuiacturer wne employs It in
his lurnaces, mills aud factories.
The remaining and smaller tvirt of this
enormous tax In paid by the consumers of
anthracite coal In ethor states. Fer, owing
te the cut-thrent policy adopted by thosecom thesecom thosecem
twting mid yet Illegally cnnnplrlng and com
bluing Inceriwratetl nntliracltocenl monopo
lies, towns and cities in lVnnsyhaniH in
clene proximity te the nuthrsclte coat inlnei
(dtatsnt net mere than sixty mllcn, and from
that te ene hundred mile) are compelled te
pay higher than In the cities of llslllmnre
and New Y'erk, anil the manufacturing
towns of Connecticut, Hhede Inland and Mas
serhusetts.
We need net pjune, or dlvorge from our
line of thought, te point out the tearing of
this upon the Industrial Interests nt Pennsyl
vania. Fer it In obvious that It practlcilly
place all or them at a disadvantage ; and
that It pracllcnlly MihnldU and promotes
these el New Yerk aud el the New i'ugland
states.
Hulllce It tessy, and with tills remark we
dlnmlin tbe subject or llctllleun capitalization
e( anthraclte coil monopolies, that the public
(however and upon whomsoever the tax be
Imposed) have te pay an unnecessary annual
tax otlwetto and a-half millions nf dollars,
or elae sutler the less which would be in
volved In a depreciation or live hundred
millions of dollars of stocks and tiends
which they have been Induced by delusive
representations te purchase.
HAU.WAV IIISCIIIMIN TIOf.
Anether crying abuse of power by our
railway and ethor mammoth corporations, Is
their systematic discrimination In favor of
certain Individuals and certain localities and
against ethors. In thin way a few favored
Individuals are enabled te moueollzo cer
tain lines et business te ttie less and fre
quently the ruin el hundreds of ethers. As
showing the extent te which this discrimina
tion Is carried, we mention that, In the
course of an investigation ordered by the leg
islature et New Yerk, It was proved that flve
firms at Hlngbamteu aud the Minn uumtsir
at Kltnlra, obtained special rates from the
Kriorallwsy.A-arylngfrefiitlvc-olghths tonno tenno tonne
thlrd or the general tariir rate. On the New
Y'erk Central railway It wan proved that apo ape
dal rates of 0 cents were ghen te three dry
goods firms In I'tlca against &I, 'M aud 'i
cents charged te ether merchants In that city
engaged in the same business. The same
rate el ll cent wan granted te live grocery
linns In Syracuse, whlle the ether grocers
were charged 37, '-, - and lb cents en the
same cbaracter of freight. Four Hochester
grocery firms get 13 cents, whlle all ethors
had te pay tariir rates or 10, 30, -' aud 0
cents (special rates were thus made te a few
favored Individuals at twenty-twe points be
tween Albany and Hullale. The Bpeclnl
rates at some of the pelnu wero but llttle
inore than eue-thlrd the regular rates ; and
at ene point it wan only one llfili. On cotton
cloth the special rate te ene manufacturer
was 20 cents, whlle the schedule rate was 35
and it) cents.
A regards the eloment of dlstance the
same unfair discriminations were proved.
The rate te I.lttle l-'alls, 'J 17 miles Treui New
Yerk, was 'JO cents, which was exactly the
same as that te Hlack Heck, IV miles, whlle
the rate te HyracUBO, 201 miles, wan 10 cents.
Like Investigations have been attempted
In Pennsylvania. Hut the overeworing In In
Uuence exeri'lned by the Pennsylvania rail
road evor the legislature and municipal and
ethor corporations throughout the whole
state (aided in this matter by the combined
Influence or ether important railways) han
always prevented searching and thorough in
vestigation. Yet, still, sutllclent facts liae
been brought te light, from time te time, te
prove that favoritism towards certain individ
uals and against ethers, and towards certain
localities and against ethers, is constantly
practised.
Through thin system vant fortunes have
been accumulated in the ceurse of a few
years by certain Individuals or firms, whlle
hundreds of ethors have been driven out of
business. The vast coke producing business
of Western Pennsylvania has been made an
clene or even a closer monopoly than the
production et anthraclte coal the control of
the ontlre coke trade having loceiuo concen
trated, through this favoritism, into the
hand of llve or six Individuals or firms.
As regards coal used for making gan : lly a
system of favoritism practised by the Penn
sylvania railroad, two corporations (whose
chief stockholders are elllclals of that com
pany of their especial friends) have had for
years n complete monopoly el supplying,
and at exorbitant prices, the Philadelphia
gas works. And through secret rebates
granted te these two companies that lune
nan greai advantages ever an outer snippers
and miners of the same kludet coal lu all our
seaboard markets, from the Delaware bay
and river as far north as Hosten. The ex
tent te which discrimination han been carried
may be Inferred Irem the fact that the charge
for carrying a ten of coal from the Pittsburg
vein, It It be used for (cam-producing pur
poses, Is J! 10; but, If used ter riM-prnduo-tlen,
the rate Is, or was, twice as much.
Tin: stand Ann en, company.
We pass en te another Instance or discrim
ination and its effects. It Is notable, alike ler
the vast scale upon which It was and still Is
carried en, Its buocebs In building up u huge
monopoly aud its ruinous eilects upon an
important Pennsylvania industry. We re
fer te the Standard Oil company. The pro pre pro
ductlen of petroleum Is conlined almost ex
clusively te Pennsylvania, the quantities
produced by ethor state forming but a small
fraction of the aggregate amount. Yet,
thrOUKll thO BCtlnn (It thin mnnmuilir fnalni-ci
and built up by the direct, but secret, aatlen
or reur railroad monopolies, premlneut
among which is the se-called JV;iin-y'va-jiia
"railroad, the auto et Pennsylvania and
It citizens have been robbed of lens, yes. el
hundreds of millions of dollars, that right
fully should have accrued te theH by reason
et the pteres el petroleum beneath the sur
face el Pennsylvania oil-producing regions.
Heme tllteen years age, under a oharter
from the state of Ohie, the Standard Oil com
pany was incorporated with a capjtal el ffsoo, ffseo, ffsoe,
000. Whether or net Jehn I), lleckalelter
waa Ha first originator, he quickly became
its ruling spirit aud master. Its chief Idea
was te se bind the great trunk line railways
te It that It could crush out all rivals and
monopolize the entire business, both of ship-
lng the crude petroleum and refining it.
e evidence attainable by the publle exists.
by which a full knowledge ha been obtained
of the methods It employed te carry this
scheme into practical ellect. Sulllea it te say
that it succeeded te such an extent that the
LASABTEK DAILY mTELLIGJBNOEB,-SATURDAY, OCTOBER 2, 1880.
n
no of the Standard Oil company's wealth
'a Increased, In the period or II f toen years,
mm threo hundred thousand dollars te ene
'"",- ,". m ' ,. . in .
'""?"?', V"?m, i,, tffi.
Jf" J" J0 J!1"" "t'Tl,
'"?' , Y"1 "?", V
anil It 1 cur-
end It lis pe
lt stock have
equalled. If net oxeceded, thn last-named
auin. Who ami hew many railroad einciai
have bcen tnade personally " Interested " In
promoting thin moneiioly, I a secret burled
lit their breast and In the breasts of a few or
the chief el this mammoth monopoly.
lery attempt nt Investigation han been suo sue suo
cesnfully ovaded or dellantly resisted.
KI'fKCI Ol' IlimilllMIMATlON.
Thoelfect of thin polley or discrimination
upon thn Intorest nnd prosperity el Pennayl
vsnla may be Inlorred from fact which we
state lifllore bringing our remark te a close,
In thn decadn botwneu PtfOand 18S0, ac
cording te the United State census returns,
the aggregatn Incretnn In the valuation el
farming land wan a thousand millions of
dollar, or about ten per rout. Yet, during
the same ivorled, owing te discrimination
against Pennsylvania product", tliore was a
depreciation In tiie value of farm lands In
Pennsylvania or sixty-eight million el dol
lars, notwithstanding there wan an increase
lu thnexteut or cultivated land of nlnoteen
hundred thousand acre. And tliose figure
are confirmed by statistical statement re
cently published In the Philadelphia lltceril
snowing mat inn vsiue ier aero ei agricul
tural product In Pennsylvania ha de
creased. There In but ene Intulllglble explanation or
thin. It Is that llm product or the rarm, a
well an or the forests and the mine of Penn
sylvania are systematically hindered In thelr
natural Incroase by discriminations against
them. The Tanners and cattle producers of
Pennsylvania are prevented from sending
with prellt, te market beyond the state,
what they havetoaell, by virtually prohibi
tory rates of transportation. Theu, tee,
their home markets are stunted In growth
by the discriminations made against Penn
sylvania manufacturers. The manufactur
ers north and east and west of Pennsylvania
are favored by railroad discrimination in
the price at which they obtain their coal and
ether raw materials, and favored again by
discrimination In the rates of delivering
their manufactured products. Then, te
crown thn Injustice sud outrage, even the
home markets of Pennsylvania are In a great
degree supplied, through discrimination In
favor of the Western state and against the
people of Pennsylvania, an regards almost
every artlcle of consumption, drain, Heur,
uubim, tilUVM', nnriiit., l.llbiv, uuiqu
rand almost everything the farm or
foreit can produce, are tlellvered at lewer
rate from far distant point than Pennsylva
nia land owner can have them transported
ler. I It any wonder that Pennsylvania is
net prospering te the extent that might rea
sonably he expected from Its natural advan
tage f Any wonder that population In In
crrs'es slowly and business of ery kind,
whether agricultural, manufacturing or
mercantile, moves sluggishly
llreathlng Tlimtigli the afentli.
Kreni 81. Nicholas
Tight dressing, though the most serious
hindrance te the habit of geed breathing, is
net the only obstacle. Thore are careless
ways or sitting and standing that draw the
shoulders forward and crnmp the cheat; and
It In as hard f r Hie lungs te de geed work
when the chtst Is narrow and constricted an
it Is for a closely hmdngrd hand te .set a copy
or clear and gracetul ismmanshlp. Then
there are lazy ways et breathing, and one ene
sided wnyser breathing, and the particularly
lisd habit of breathing through the mouth.
New the nesn was meant te breathe through,
and Itln mnrveleunly arranged for filtering
the Impurities out or the air and lercbanging
It te a sultnble tomperaturo for entering the
lung. The ineutli lias no such apparatus,
nnd when the air In swallowed through the
mouth instead nf breathed through the nese
It has an Injurious effect upon the lungs. A
story is told of an Indian who had a pcrsennl
encounter with a whlle man much hln supe
rior In slre and strength, and who wan asked
afterward If he wan net afraid. "Me never
atratd or man who keejM mouth open," was
the Immcdlate reply. Indeed, breathing
through the mouth gtvesa foolish nnd weak
expression te the face, an you may bee by
watching any asleep with the mouth open.
It may ts noted that an amemlc, or low con
dition of the bleed In seldom leund where
tliore In an established habit or lull, deep
breathing with the mouth closed.
lurking After Mlln Willi Menry.
Chicago Dispatch te the I'lltsliuric Chronicle.
A number or wealthy Chlcngeans who have
faith lu dramatic abilities or the ex-ltev.
(Joergo C. Mlln, nnd who think that were he
rrce from financial care and the constant
harassing concerning money matters te
which he ban been subject slnce he left the
stage, he could make a belter showing or his
talent and energ), have decided te ratse a
fund of (20,000, which In te be placed te his
credit ler the purpose of putting upon the
read n well chosen company with preiwr
surroundings. About one-hall the sum lssald
te have been already RUhscrlOed, nnd It is
liolieved that the full amount will le forth
coming iHtfore the end of October.
LINKS WKITTKN ON SHIT. 17. 1SSI1.
(The Anniversary of the l'.aule of Anile tain I
Twos net In hate he strove thn force te tirt-uk
That threatened ruin te hta country' eaii.
And aimed In wild delirium te mnku
A shattered pile of her urgnnle law
Whose fair and stately fabric rese above
Foundations bedilrd In fraternal love
And, latil In public erder's deep dealgu,
Fer shelter 'ncuth a nation's spicadlnu vine.
Hehmvcd thonhaftaef uiallceaud untruth,
sharper than sharpest point of foeumn's steel ;
Fer he had learned, ilncenll hln earliest youth
Te knew the secret nfthe general weal,
Ami, llke true knight bred lu the olden time,
He kept that early faith te manhood's stronger
ptltne.
He rede and guided by hts clear command.
Amid the uterms nf ball and bursting nhell,
That o'er the whele expanse of thla wide land
The reign el rightful lasr might later tell
Of vie fry gained that this dear realm might live
And peace te weary souls might rest and com
fort slve.
He loved the fallen foeman w bem he smote,
An well as these who hnlled htm til llirlrewn ;
And nightly te his ether fell be wrete
Hew Mi heart bled In hear their fearful groan,
Where seven days nnd cven nights he inarched,
And, marching, fought te lead te James' bank
Ills maimed battalions, weary sero nnd parched,
And keep both strong In heart and firm lu rank,
The men whesa live utid dearer martial fame
Te them Columbia gave her hiv'rlte river's
name
Were left In needless peril from I he feo ;
The nation's cause, In reckless nhamelald low,
1 hnt glory's wrenl h en his beloved brew
Might net alight from his well luedltuled blew.
Next he did save the frlghted nnllnu'ahemc,
When all hut ha had Inst the bone te save ;
And from the summit of yen lelly dome,
Where Freedom's stntuu views l'ntemae's wave,
She saw- him inarshall In their old army
The broken squadrons of one fat il day
When once again they Knew 'twaa he uhneune
'Mid loud htlirus poured te hln uiiikIc name,
Te bid them de nnd dare and life te yield
On fair Antletam's brown and rugged Held,
'Twas theru he hoped In alter years te lay
111m down among the brave who, 'neat h the
sod.
Await the last rovelllu en tli it great iWy,
When ull shall start, reused by the trump et
Ued.
Fer thore he thought his place would he most
meet,
Te go w Itu thorn up te the mercy feat.
Hut new hta gruvu ll en Hi' historic aheu1,
Where I he bread Delaware seeurel) bere
The bnique et Washington, lu that dark hour
When till seemed lest but that unfailing pewer
The great Commander held from lleav'ns own
hand
Te raise the fainting hopes nt a des palling laud.
Oh.dear McClellan t friend of my! ler years,
rer into i pour inuse unavailing luirs.
Oh, mere than aohllerand net less than sagel
Theu dld'st the duty of each perilous day.
Net te enroll thy nauie en history's tlatl'ilng
page,
Or In ambitious hope te lm.ir men say
A here, aye, hts waving Hag shall call
Our banded hosts, te let their ballets rail,
And win rer us triumphant party's race,
Ana reap again rer us the Irntts of public
place.
Ah no I he tolled nnd fought and wears the
grander crown
or sweet unbeiigbt applause and honor's true
renown.
Te thee, dear aenl, I bring thin trlhute era heart
That long has known hew pure uud aole thy
aim )
This ene one small garland, destitute of art,
I lay upon thy tomb, te mark thy fa me i
And though the chaplet rude, tby deathless name
Is linked with plaudits that men freely give
Te thaee who strove and wrought that law uud
peace might llve.
Utergi Ttckner Curlli in Jioiten J'eif.
INDIANS AND THE AltMY.
ItAtAUM tTJJtFAUK AMU 1TB IMFLV'
MNVIti Vl'Ulf VUU HUt.DLKH.
Ths Flsrrs Apaths l'reniianrcd ''the Mast Ilan-
fretia Fas Tltlda Human Knowledge" A
War Willi theOdiUriltjr InOne-Medarn
Warfare and the Training of Our
.arte Htanillng Army Fer It.
(Jnneral Creek ha publlnhed an canny en
the Apache, and In view et the prominence
of the most notorious leader el these savage,
It I a timely and lutnrestingdoctituent from
the hand el the ene man benl able te Judge
of their true cbaracter, titled by long dealing
with them a feo and friend, te dotermlno
hew far the bail outweighs the geed In the
inako-iipel these iiiountalneorn.
The Chlrlcaliiia Apache are mountalneer
of the most enduring tyiK that a doselato and
barren, wild and rough, mountain region
evor produced. Deep gorge aud high peaks
flanked by hard dry sandy plains, whero the
genlu of evll oternally proaldes, and overy
thing that should be clothed In groen Is burnt
te a bard dry crust by the llorce beat or the
sun, the sand whirls and eddlc when the
het wind blows llke the breath or hell, the
few strange lerms of vegotable Ilfe are dry
and strong, a stern In their way a the stern
nature about them. Vulture and wolves are
the ghouls that lurk and sulk through this
land "haunted by dim horror only," and, a
though te furnish uien with a fair sample en
earth of the hade beyond, we find that even
tuedoinens have been provided, tue Apaches.
Ooneral Creek says or this terrible land "It I
the reughest part el the continent, and It In
Impossible for persons net acquainted with It
from persenal inspection, te rerm any correct
Idea of It rugged mountain and plain.
The cbaracter of these Indians In such an
might lie expected undersiich surroundings.
The constant struggla with adverse condi
tions, with hunger.wilh nxoure toextremes
or heat and cold, and te dangorerovery kind,
kills In Inrancy the weak and sickly chlldren.
and only the strong and perfectly developed
child survives. Consequently the ndult
Apache I the ombedlmeutot physical endur
ancelean, well proportioned, medltim-slzed
with sinew like steel, insenslble te hunger.
fatigue or physical pains, the Apache warrior
rosembles as llttle well fed Indian of the
Kasterti reservation as doe the hungry wolf
the sleek house deg."
lNCAKNATl'. WAK.
"Kach Individual ropresonts, lu hi own
personality, the effect el generation of wnr
and bloodshed. Ill own nature dlller llttle
from the wolf, and from Infancy he ha bcen
accustomed te defend hlmneiragalnst enemies
a cruel and rovengeful a hln own nature
They have no property that they cannot carry
en their backs In their must rapid marches,
and when en the warpath they choeso their
temporary resting places with the Instinct
resulting from generation of exporlcnce.
Wlhl roots, rat and rabbit, they haie Ibe
skill te find, and they need but llttle or such
feed te support them In marches that no
whl te men would dare te rival; for these
wonderful men can exist with less water than
any whlte man, and de net hositate when
prensed te kill horses te quench their thirst,
for they usually travel with a drove or stolen
animals when en retreat from a raid. They
fiiie ene horse until It drops exhausted, then
abandon It for another. The cavalry In pur
suit of these bandits, who have left murdered
women and children by the scere behind
them, and have the scalps or men swinging
at their belts, have only ene horse te each
man and must travel with a train or pack
mules. Oeronime's band secured many a
remount at ranches ou their route, and at the
end of a hundred miles may have had
fresher and better animals than when they
started.
nAl'IK MAKCItr.
"They push ever the valley by night and
remain hidden by day in rockyplacesand
high points en the mountains, they form an
ambush, or tliey plot at lolsure for the evasion
and diacomtlture of thelr slowly advancing
feo. The country contains many places
where a dozen men, armed as thel'hlricaliuas
are with the best of breach leading guns,
could held A brigade in check. In approach
ing these the commander ha te choeso be
tween taking the precautions necessary te
guard against BurprUe aud probable destruc
tion, which will se delay him an te give the
hostile time te outstrip him, or be must
assume the risk with all Its consequences.
As the pursuers fellow a trail made as faint
as possible, and only te be traced by the
Indian Bceuts enlls ed in our cavalry, they
must travel by daylight.
On Geranium's last raid he avoided the
numerous bodies or troops ambushed te
watch for him, and In splte of the telegraphed
newa or bis coming, bis baud swept across
the settled country with marvelous rapidity
murdering Indians and whiles, carryiug no
booty with thorn but horses, and passing back
across the border with the less et but ene
man, who was kllled by the friendly Apaches.
The goneral take occasion te commend the
ralthlulness and elUclency el the frleudly
Apachea who were em pleyed n scouts, and
say that In hts extended experience with
them they have always proved themselvea
energetic, rellablp, truthful and honest.
"The Apaches light or net, as they please,
but when they light it Is always en ground of
their own cheesing. A dezen IndsaJLqlhe
rocks can withstand the onset of a bataltieu of
seUiers, and though they can be driven from
their position at the cost et many live in the
attacking party, it only results in their at
taining another equally as strong, or in their
scattering llke quail In the rocks te all points
et the compass, te roassemblo at some point
that may be miles lu the rear or advance of
their pursuers.
"Man Is all time the creature et his sur
roundings" and (leneral Creek think that
the surroundings or the Apache are the most
stern and forbidding that will permit of hu
man existence, and adds, 'We liave bolore us
the tiger of the human species.'
"Te bee them as they llrst appeared te white
men half clad, half fed, covered with vermin,
with no Beuibtance of property boyeud the
rude arms with which they deggedly waged
war against unpltying nature, it was easy te
Iwlleve that nothing could be easier than
their extermination or subjection. It has
taken the expenditure) or countless treasure
and bleed te demonstrate that these naked
Indians were the most thoroughly individu
alized soldlers en the glebe; that each wai an
army In himself, waiting ler orders from no
superiors, thoroughly contldent, and never
at a less te knew when te attack or when te
retreat."
ANOTHHIt INDIAN rillHTKIlN OPINION,
Lieutenant James S. 1'etttt who han wrltten
en the same subject, cenlirm all) that the
niore lameus writer and lighter has said of
tliose men, and asserts, that iu addition te the
natural disadvantages tinder which our sol sel sol
deors labored, they were constantly harrassed
and mislead by unscrupulous frontiersmen,
who frequently reported Apache raids where
none had taken place, in order that they
might prellt by the sale of supplies te the
Bobllera.
lie says that the hostile nre net very geed
marksman, aud that te this luct alone the
troop ewe their escape from massacre. At
the conference held In March, (ierouime and
his band of followers could give no reason
ler taking the warpatb,and their only motive
appears te have been u love or bloodshed.
Four thousand men, or nearly one-slxth or
the army et the United States, have been In
the Held since the summer el '&.', engaged
in the pursuit of Ufty or ene hundred desper
adoes, nnd yet all military men who knew
the fact concede that the final capture of the
Chirlcahua Apaches reflects credit upon the
elliceraand moil who achieved It. Se far this
sketch has dealt only with the hostile
Apaclios,buttlie tribe Is numerous and many
el them are quiet aud friendly. These latter
Cleneral Creek attompted te lead lu their llrst
step towards civilization, by encouraging
them te bring hay and ethor produce te the
frontier fort for sale, nnd he claim te have
been partially successful.
KOMANCU AND FACTS.
He treats the whole Indian question In a
very oeuimon-senBo way, attributing the
peaceful reception that was given by them
te the llrst Europeans who settled ou these
shores, te respect for superior weapons, and
net te their chtld-llke simplicity and trust
fulness ; ter they were professional warriors,
Inured te scene et llerce combat and sudden
death, proverbially crafty and cunning
They treated the colonists with the respect
born of the evident superiority of the rifle te
the bow and arrow, lTp te the time or the
discovery or geld iu California the Hleuxand
ether powerful raws or the West had but llt llt
teo Intercourse with the whites, except
through trappers and traders with whom
they were inenuiy i uui tue uue et emigra
tion that followed the building et the Paoltle
railway aroused them te resistance, and their
I vast numbers gave them the -victory, A
great reservation was set aside for them,
"extending from the Missouri te the
Kecky mountains, nnd causing the nbandou nbandeu nbandou
ment or soveral military pest."
With the acquisition of brccch-Ieadlng lire
arms antl ilxed ammunition the savages
changed their plan of warfare, and adepted
the skillful combination of otlenstve and de
fensive operations that proved ae sucesssrul
In the defeat and destruction el (Jen. Cuater.
The Indians are well provided with the
latest and host or relating firearms, antl
have no trouble In scouring large store of
ammunition.
medrun w.vitPAni:.
Modern Indian warfare I very sorlen
huslnes, demanding a high erder of ability
In the efIlcers,snd thn possession of the rarest
soldierly qualities en the part nf the men.
The bent or military critic assert, that In the
wars of the future battles will be fought by
short rushes of small squads or men te ad
vanced position, where they will Intrench
themselves (or get behind some cover), and
then advance again, a second line et squad
following. These sharp shooters must fol fel
low the Indian plan of fighting from any
cever they can 11 nd or make, singly or In
squad, and much will depend en the cor
poral and Individual men. The line el bat bat
tle that will fellow tbem, advancing In a sim
ilar series of spuria and Intrenching, will net
fiasa te the front until close quarter have
ecn reached, and the time ha come ler the
final rush en theenemy. This plan, or some
thing like It, must take the place of the old
system of attack, because the Improvements
or firearms have tnade It Impossible te ad
vance directly against them. " The attack
must be driven ever at least a thousand yard
of deadly apace before even the assaulting
point Is roaclied ," says Captain James
Chester, writing of " Ilattle Intrenchments,"
and in proeror the impossibility of making a
successful open attack; against intrenched In
fantry, he point te the "thirty thousand
dead which garnished the acclivity befere St.
Prf vat, or the glacis In front or Plevna."
New for this system of fighting our llttle
army en the frontier have had tbe very best
of training. They are thoroughly trained
sbarp-shoeterr, accustomed te self-reliant ac
tion, and Just the kind of men te glory In tbe
opportunities for Individual distinction, that
would be allorded In the advance upon an
onemy by short rushes.
Our army may be but a Bkoleten, but the
part or It that ha the thankless task or racing
the savages, a they are brought te bay in the
doselato mountains and plains at the heart el
the continent, has at least developed the
qualities or oudurance and pertinacity, and
ha learned the military virtue of the
enerny a far as It la possible for civilized
men te acquire them.
TUB AUTUMN AND WINTKU CU3IIUNA
TtUN IN rMHlNINE aUSTU3lB,a.
Suggestion for IJrldts That Are Most Appropri
ate le ThU Matrimonial Season Varieties
Culled Frem ths Latest Fashion
FapT Iloaasbeld Iteclpes.
Fer tbe InTSLUIKxcin.
Fer autumn and winter, combination In
costume will be as marked a In the past
season. Skirts will be trimmed with bands
cut from weven material and arranged In a
variety of ways, except when the drapery
oevers them, lu which case they will be plain
or edged with a single band of fur or trim
ming, a narrow feet plaiting or a band of
leather stitching, llodlces and overdresses
will be a varied as the fabric of which they
are made. In many or thoceatumosa total
abstinence et drapery Is noticeable, except at
the back, whero It hangs In lull straight
folds. This back drapery Is de rigneur, even
if the Bklrt be Quaker-llke In plainness else
where. WKDDINO DIti:SK.
drjier'j Jlnzar gives many hints te pros
pective brides who expect te be married lu
October. The richest wedding gowns are
made or Ivy white satin, or else repped silks
with satin lustre. Uncut velvet appear tee
heavy, and brocade will net be used except
theso with silver threads. When stripes are
desired they are made en part el the dress
with rows of pearl or crystal galleen. A
vest of lapped folds and a high standing col cel
lar of folds, the former being outlined with
lace, Is the new French design for making
the high corsage of a church gown. India
silk mull may be used for the telds, or any
ether net the wearer considers becoming.
The V-pointed corsage 1 used for evening
weddings, and the lace bell sleeve, which i
a soft putt drooping le the elbow. The long,
full train of lour or five breadths bang
straight from the beutlant teurnura. Silk
mull draplngs, either plain or slightly em
broidered, are em ploy ed instead et lace.
Qtoves are or undressed kid, white, or ceurse,
and the slippers may be either el kid or or
the dress material. The stocking are or
white silk.
TneussEAU DitEssi:.
Twe dresses of wool are selected ; ene of
checkered Kngllah cloth ler a traveling cos
tume, te be used afterwards for a morning
walking suit, and tbe ethor of smooth-faced
ladles' cloth for church and general afternoon
wear. The check gown should be made In
the slmplest tailor style, and there should be
an Knglish turban or toque made of felt or
cloth te be worn with it The mere dressy
cloth suit should be et any of the leading
shades, trimmed with braiding or white
cloth revers, or with rur bands and fur-covered
buttons. A coat of the same cloth and a
small bonnet or felt or velvet of the same
color complete this suit, with tan-colored un
dressed kid gloves te be worn with It.
VAIIIETIES.
New hats will be higher thau evor.
Hlack and white, a well as colored water
silks, retain their prestlge.
Hlack lace dresse for autumn wear have
bodices of black velvet.
YokeHet velvet are a leature of silk dresses
for beuse wear.
Beaded capes nre worn by young girls.
They reach nearly te the waist and are of
une net werK.
The polonaise will remain In regne, being
applied te tailor-made a well a ether cos
tumes. Gulmpes will be In laver ler dresses
with high or low bodices. They are made of
tulle, gauze or exceedingly tine muslin.
Light fabrics will be worn until October,
after that the dark sembre colors will be seeu
ler the winter month.
Plaids and checks made by the hair line
In whlte or garnet are displayed in dainty
contrast te the coarse plaids and checks
which have prevailed In past seasons.
A solitaire diamond, of from oue te two
and a-halt carats, remain tbe favorite orna
ment ler the engagement ring, or for these
who prefer colored stone, a ruby or sap
phire set with a diamond diagonally, or
- cress-uuau," as u is caueu.
The coat basque, which may be worn with
skirts el tbe same fabric or with a figured
Bklrt that harmonizes, I made of tine cloth,
ombreldered with seutache and beads ; the
front is poluted, while the sides are long aud
cut oil square at the lewer edge.
Small capote bonnets are of plalted felt
strips In tobacco shade., In imitation of tbe
coarse straws which have been se popular
during the past Biimiuer, and are trlmmed
with ribbon loop and wings.
The groom's wedding gilt te the brlde lu
the way et Jewelry is new a diamond orna
ment that may be used a a pendant or as a
breech, or in the hair, and la worn at the
wedding either attached te a pearl necklace
or a chain, or oIbe te fasten the veil abeve the
forehead.
Itectpes.
Chicken Cem Soup One large fowl cut
into eight ploces, ene dozen ears et corn.
Beil the chicken in a gallon of water until
tender if tough the boiling should be Blew
and long. Then cut the corn from the cob
and ste w an hour longer, still gently. Komevo
the chicken with a cupful of the liquid, If
you wish te make ether use of the meat
Season the soup with pepper, salt and parsley ;
thicken with rice or wheat llower, belt up
once and serve without Btralnlng.
Chicken or Veal Croquettea. Take two
sweet breads that have been boiled aud
cleaned, one and a-half cups or stewed veal
or boiled chicken, one cup of het milk, with
two pieces el bread soaked In the milk, a
little onion Juice, orene small onion boiled,
butter the Bi.e of a walnut, salt, pepper and
paniley te taste. Chop all these ingredients
line and put the mixture away in a cool rlace
or en ice te harden. Shape into oblong balls,
dip Inte egg, then Inte cracker or line bread
crumbs and bell la lard.
Spanish Cream. Seak a half box el gela
tine In a cup of cold water for one hour j
have a pint of milk boiling het, into whieh
Btlr the gelatine, sweeten te taste, and flavor
with vanilla. Take the yolks of llve eggs,
well beaten, and pour tbe boiling milk en
the eggs te prevent their curdling. Beat the
whiles te a still fretfi and stir into the mix
ture ; put Inte moulds te harden.
nss
Vast and I'ressut.
Frem the Lltltz Express.
It used te be : "By Telegraph te the Kew
.Em," New it Us Copyright AlP.UIgbU
i Heserved,"
A Tramp's Wit,
rrem the Washington Critic.
" fllmme a glass el nods," said n traniplsh traniplsh traniplsh
loeking citizen, a he leaned up against the
counter In the Kbliltt house drug store,
" What syrup ?" asked the lUzlclan, with
hi hand en the throttle el the Instrument.
" Straw lierrv and nectar cream."
The order was filled, and a he tasted It
testingly, he remarked :
" Yeu get this water from n factory; don't
J en ?"
" Ne, sir," said the clerk, Indignantly,
" we de net. We charge It otirselves."
The tramp poured it nt I down and arnncked
hi lip critically.
" De you mean te tell me you charge
that right hore In this store 7" he Inquired
again.
" CerUlnlr 1 de."
" Very well, Justcharge It, flood-evening,"
and he slid out.
INTKItltKONU.H.
Fer tllO 1 STtLtlOKXOKR.
It's strange that gotdeu red should grew
Whero that arbntua grew
Lnst spring, where you nnd I
Kach vowed we'd ench be true.
Hut summer's beat works changes great t
And much et early leve
Will droop when sutnmer puts the test,
And but a spring bloom prove.
Arbutus crowned, I called you qncen,
A acoptre for you found
Old Midas must have dropped ll there,
Klse wbonce thia geld around 1
A bennle qneen you looked, I thought
You've proved net quite a true ene ;
Hut l'vocemo here for golden red
Te crown a bonnle new one
Witt K ircNparrnn.
Ment Iteinsrksbte
In ItsclTcctn, and mostusetulln Its application
the fragrant S07.OD0NT lias become the most
popular Dontirrlce In oxlatenco. Tin used and
praised by overybody.
1 -s
There Are a Few Druggists
who care inore te make a large profit en a worth,
less articles than te watt for tbe prosperity that
ultimately result from honeat dealing. These
are the men who. when nsked for a lien son's
Cnpclna Plaster, will recommend some cheap
and tmshy substitute or imitation, saying It Is
" I list as geed." Sometimes they will ae tip and
sell the mlsornhle Imitation without remark,
allowing the customer te suppose he has lion lien
son's. If the valueless plaster Is returned, cheap
.Jehn will say he made a mistake : if net he has
none a geed stroke of business. The public nrn
cautioned against Jehn and nil his Ilk. liny of
respectable drtnrgtsts only. The genuine " lien,
son's plaster has the Three Heala " trnde murk
nnd the word " Capclne " cut In the centre.
iep27-M,WA3
M'KCIAJ, NUTJCXS.
A nxucDr for Indigestion, Consumption, Dys
pepsia. WeaVness, Fevcr, Ague, etc, Colden's
Liquid Ilcef Tonic slO-IwdeedJtw
NEVEltGlVEUI.
If you are troubled with nervous or atck heafl
ache, de net give up your case as Incurable until
you have tried tlr. Lcslie's special Prescription
be the testimonials In another column, dij -lw
AUK YOU MAIIE miserable by Indigestion,
Constipation, Dizziness, Less of Appetlte, Yel.
ew Skin t Hhlleh'a VlUillzer in a positive euro.
Fer sale by II. if. Cochran, Druggist, Ne. 137
North Cjueen street,
A Sad Misfortune.
Is te raise a nlce family of boys and girls
dhu luciiua.uuiciiinuiwuiuuj uii miny gnive
by that terrible disease Consumption.
Heed
the warning and check It In Its
the prompt use of Kemp's balsam
rut utscred tiv
enip's 1
i's balsam for the Threat
and Lungs, warranted te euro and relieve all
casen. l'rlce SOc and tl. Ver sale by II. It.
Cochran, druggist, Ne. W 'North (jucen street
Trial lixe ret. (J)
HACKMETACK" a lasting and fragrant per
fume, l'rlce 25 and 60 cents. TTorsale by If. It,
Cochran, Druggist. Ne. U7 North Queen street.
K1DNKY THOUBLla!
A Case or Many Years Standing Cured With
Six Itetlles, In a Man 00 Years el Age.
Allxhtewh, l'n., Mays, 1835.
Dardxliex llirrKR Ce. Gents : I had bcen
troubled with my kldnoysfera number of years,
used almost everything without much beneflt
until I tried Dandelion Hitters. I used six bot
tles and am pleased te Bay 1 am entirely rid of
the kidney trouble, besides my system being
toned up se that I feel llke a different person. I
cheerfully recommend the same te all afflicted
In this way. JACOU MUSCHHTZ.
lebO-3mdTu,Th,3
THE ltKV. GEO. 11. THAYElt, or Uourben
Ind., says : " Beth in ysel r and wl ru ewe our lives
teSIULOll'S CONSUMI'TIONCUKE." Fer Bale
by II . 11. Cochran, DmggUt, Ne. 137 North (juecn
street.
The Fopulatlen or Iauicaater
Is about 30,ene, and we would say at least ene.
halt are troubled with soma utTccllen of the
Threat and Lungs, an theso cemplulnts are ac
cording te statistics mnre numerous than
ethors. We would ndvlsa all net te neglect the
opportunity te call en us and get a bettle el
Kemp's balsam for the Threat aud Lungs, l'rlce
SO cents nnd tl. Trial slze nee. Respectfully,
11. 11. Cochran, druggist, 137 North Queen street.
Ter lame back, side or chest, use Shlleh's Por Per
ous Plaster, l'rlce SS cents. Fer sole by II. 1J.
Cochran, Druggist, Ne. 1S1 Nertb Queen street.
Wuex the scalp In nnneved
with dnndruu".
Glenn's Sulphur bain will In found lnfalllble1
Hill's Hair
Jye, black or brown, fifty cents.
slO-fwdcedAw
A Captain's Fortunate Discovery,
Cant- Coleinan. schri Wevineuth.
plying be-
tween Atlantic City and S.., had been iron,
bleu w tin a ceugn se mat, no was unauiu te sleep
and was induced te try Dr. King's New Discov
ery for Consumption. It net only gave htm In
stunt rollef, but allayed the extruine soreness of
his breast. Ills children we similarly affected
and a single desn had thu same happy effect.
Dr. King's New Discovery Is new the standard
remedy lu the Celeman household and en beard
tbe schooner. Free trial bottles of this standard
remedy at II. 11. Cochran's Drug Mere, 137 and
13'J North Queen struct, Lancaster, l'a. (t)
Dimdkue Livan 1'iu.cts for sick headache
erpld liver, biliousness and Indigestion . Small
and eaty te swallow. One pill a dose. Price, 25c
lly ull druggists. fahS-3mdTu,lh,S
SHILOH'S CATAllltll llEMEDV-a positive
euro for Catarrh, Dlplherla, and Canker Meuth.
Fer sale by 11. 11. Cochran, Druggist, Ne. 137
North Queen street.
MOTUKKS1 MOTHEUSII MOTIIKUSIII
Are you disturbed at night and broken of yenr
rest by a sick child suffering and crying with
the excruciating pain of cutting teeth T If se.
foaiencu tuiu guin wauu ui jars, tt iheluii -a
OOTHlNU aVulll'. It will relieve the peer
llttle sufferer lmmodlately-slepena upon It;
thore Is no mistake about It, There is net a
mother en earth who has ever used It, who will
net tell you at once that It will regulate the
bowels, and give rest te the mother, and relief
and health te the child, operating like magic. It
Is perfectly sate te use In all ceses, and pleasant
te the taste, and Is the prescription of one of the
eldest and best female physicians in the United
States. Beld everywhere. 2ft cents a bottle
mavJl-lvdM.w.saw
SHILOH'S VITALIZED Is what you need for
Constipation, Less of Appetite, Dizziness, and
all svmiitema of Dysrwnala. l'rlce lu and 75
cents pur bettle. Fer sole by II. li. Cochran
Druggist, Ne. 1st North Queen street.
Uncklen's Arnica Salve.
The Heat Salve In the world for Cuts, Hrulses,
Beres, Ulcers, Salt Ithetim, Fever Seros, Tetter,
Chapped Hands, Chilblains, Cerns, and all Skin
Eruptions, nnd positively euros riles, or no pay
required. It Is guaranteed le give perfect satis
faction, or money retunded. rrlce '2i cents per
box. rer Bale by 11. 11. Cecnran, Druggist, 137
anu is norm uueea avroei, Lancaster, x-u.
Facts Werth Knewing.
In ull dlsoesosof thn nasal mucous membrc.ne
the remedy used must be non-Irritating. The
medical pi olesalen has been slew te learn this.
Nothing satisfactory can be accomplished with
douches, snuffs, powders, syringes, astringents
or any similar applications, becuusu they ure all
lrrltallnit. de net thoroughly reach the affected
surfaces, and should lw abandoned as worse
than failures. A multitude of persona who hud
for years borne ull the worry sad pain that en,
uirihcan lnnict testify te radical uud perma
nent cures wrought by Ely's Cream balm.
sep2S-2wd
Ilenewa Her Youth.
Mrs. I'hnibeChcsley, roterson. Clay Co.iewo,
tells the following remaikable sten'
nlwblcnis vencueu ler uy me rejwuui u;
town : " 1 nm li years old, have lieen troubled
with kidney complaint and lameness for miny
years : could net dnwa uiyseif without help.
New lam free from all pain and soreness and
am utile te de all my own housuwerk. lewu
my thuuks te Electrle Hitters for having ru ru ru
nowed my youth, and removed cemplutely all
disease und pain." Try a bettle t only 60e at
Cochran's Drug Stere, 137 aud Ki North tjueeu
street, Jjincaater, l'a. (1)
SLEEPLESS N1UHT3, made mtseruble by
that terrible cough. Shlleh'a Cura la tha remedy
ler you. for sale by II. 11. Cochran, Druggist, Ne
lit ASUkkU 4UIWU BUWIU
HUOWN'S UOUBEH,OLD 1" AN ACE A,
Is the moatetTectlvel'aln Destroyer In the worie;
Will most surely qulckea the bleed whether
taken Internally etk'applled externally, and
thereby mere certainly UEL1EVE VAIN,
whether chronle or acute, than any ether nain
alleviator, and It Is warranted double the
strength of any similar preparation.
It cures pain In the Side, Back or llewelf, Bera
Threat. HheumaUsm, Toothache and ALL
ACHES, and Is Thu Great Uellever of Pain.
"HUOWN'SUOUSEUOLD PANACEA "should
belneveryhunlly. AteaapoenfulotUiel'anaoc
tn a tumbler el art water (sweetened, u pr pr
terred, Ukn at eeatlnw, irtU HMjUk VVA
lb '
mntBAM.
QIMMONH' MVKIl UKntltiaTnatT'
T.
PERSONAL. ,',.
' llfivn iittlti.1 If a.uii... . .-..ti.. .
aw, lUvn trliH forty ether luIr.MwM
BAD BREATH.
Nothing la se unpleasant, nothing soremaaft t1
an Itad llreatli, and In ncnrl v u Z r"
from the stomach, and rnn be se easily cerreenrfftt
.. ,uii iii mmi eiiuinnns i.ivcr upgitlster. aw
net neglect ae sure a remedy ter this repnlatr,
disorder. It will also hnprevn your nnMlMa.
u,..,.,ua",,, "".-. K,"IU,", ''lll. &S'
Tired and Despondent.
"lorsemo tlnta my I.Iver had tMjen nntatV
order, nnd 1 felt gonerntty (ied for neihliis-.-l-was
Induced te try Simmons Liver ltegulaier Ma '
aetlpn was quick and thorough, nnd It impart!
a brisk and vigorous feeling, it IsanexceUeS,
rnmn.lt. i t If ll....... llnxKn.. . 51'
---- J -. -..-, Kiuitiiii, junn.
c
UTICUKA REMEDIES.
ECZl?MA
x$r
AND EVKIIV SPECIES OK ITCHINO AMI
11UKN1NU DISEASES UUKRD BT 'VMS
niiTiemi JvrH
E?.;,MA'nr J',H"entn,wlth Its ngenlali
Itching and burning. Instantly relieve M
warin nam with cvrict'ltA Snif. and a. aim
application or Cuticuha, the great Skin Oar
ler. fiTn.-.,.1 w",,.".Ur"1 F c.".r "? 4
scald Head Van In ur, sWn' ""'.SVSf? b
!,'ilia,,y ttn? ''J""1"' 'bnneM of theTclpSk ft
SmVaTeVraii10 be"1 ,hy"c,an" 5eimffe
EC7.EMA.
..:. ,,:l'VBr, '""any, wun two or ttirce aeseaenT ' v
fcJk,Di,uV."'-T."T' ,tl10 N"w moea PurHaf,' vff
tokenp the bleed cool, the perspiration waCdi
and unlrrlLfttlm. thn i.!. L. :Ki. ,.. J-OX 'jf
a I,Ktor""'ftc.knew,,",onc'"''eof Kcrema.t &LM
MaI, IMmnx, .. mail .,. ..- .,.,.. i-Hl M
...v ..uuu..., .... ..un.., ,i,'k, men, linns ana ten Mr
for seventeen yearn ; net nble te wals except ea &l
hands and knees for ene yean net table te help ,'--3
iny.elf for eight years ; tried hundred of mas. '
win-,; uh:eis jirunnuncea my case Hopeless 1 iTM
permanently cured by the CimccaA. itKMsnias. ' te.
WILL MeDONALD, j?
Ne. 2511 Dearborn Straet, Chicago, HI. ft
ECZEMA. -$
Seinn nve months nge I had the pleasure te Jk
Inform you et my improvement by the use et ,T
the CDTiccnx Ukuiimks In my case of never S
Chroma Eczema Erythematesa, nnd tesjar $
cheerfully confirm nil I then raid. I consider ,M
my cure perfect nnd cnmplote, and attribute It k-
entirely te your remedies, having used no S
Others. FRHNAN ESK.NUllAltDO, $
Nc. 3.1011 l'enna. Avenue, St. Leuis, Me, " w
ECZEMA. t'$
1 have sufTetcd from Salt Ilbcnm for evor elvht fit's
years, at times se bad Hint 1 could net attend te
my business for weeks nt a time. Threa boxes
of CtrriccRA and four bottles et ItzieLvsirr have
entirely cured me of thin dreadful dlseaae.
MU. JOHN TH1EL, Wllkesbarre, Pa.
CUIICUKA 11EMICDIES
Are sold by all druggists, l'rlce! Cuticcbi, 80
centst Keselvkst, al.en,- Hexr. 25 cents. 1'ema
Dnru Ann Ciiimical Ce, Hosten. Send for "Hew
te Cure Skin Diseases.''
TC H TTTIFY the Complexion and Skin br
DDriU using the Cuticukj. etr,
I OAN'T BREATHE.
Chest l'nlns. Numbness, Forenc-an, Hacking;
Cough, Asthma, Pleurisy nnd Inflammation re
lieved In ene mlntitn by the Cntlcurn, Anti-Pain
Plaster. Nothing like IL At druggists, 23 cents,
l'etter Drug nnd Chemical Ce., Uosien.
Catarrh Dangers.
Te lie freed from thn dangers of suffocation
whtle lying down ; te breathe freely, sleep
soundly and undisturbed ; te rlse refreshed,
head clear, brain active nnd free Irem pain or
ache ; te knew that no poisonous, putrid matter
de files the breath und te ts uwny the dollcate ma
chinery et smell, uvste nnd hearing ; te feel that
the system does net, through Its veins and
arteries, suck up the poison that In anre te nn nn
dcrmlne und destroy, la Indeed u blessing be
yond all ether human enjoyments. Te purchase JjS .,
Immunity from auch n fate should be Uie object xJtff'
of all afflicted. But theso who have tried many -M.W
remedies and physicians despair of relief or S"'
cure. . !j
SAsreBD's radical cuiiK mecta.cvcry pnase or igr-
catarrh, rrem a aimpie neaa com te
loathsetco and destructive stages. It Is
and constitutional.' Instant In relieving, per?
manent In curing, safe, economical nnd ncver ncver
fallleg Bastekd-b ltiDtcit, Ct-na censtats of ene lsHtla
of the ltadlcul Cure, ene box Catarrhal Solvent
and an Improved Inhaler, all wrapped In one
package, with treatise and directions, and sold
by all druggists ter tl.UJ.
reTTEB Dnce A Cuxmical Ce , Hosten.
011! MY BACK, MY BACK!
Weak Hack, l'atn. Woaknessnnd I ntl animation
of the Kidneys, Sheeting l'alna through the
Leins, Hip and Slde Tains, Lack et Strength
and Activity relieved In enemlnute and speedily
curd by the Cntlcurn Antl-1'aln FlaslPr, a new,
original, elegant and Infallible antllote te pain
and luilauiinatlen. At druggists, 23c (Ave for
tl.uij or pestage free, or rerrsn I) una abd
Cukmicai. Ce., HosreK. ectl-lmW.SAw
VOAL.
B.
B. MARTIN,
wtrntMlfnl iwn ? rtaT.B f
All Kinds of Lumber and OeaL m$
n-Yiut Ne. 430 North Water and Prlne
Streets, abeve Lemen. Lancaster. ru-ura
TJWUJMGAKDNERS JEFKERIE8.
GOAL DEALERS.
Omei ! Ne. 129 North Queen street, and He.
K4 North l'rince street. "
Yards: North l'rince street, near Heading
D0PU LANCASTER. PA. ,.,M .
TJKMOVAU
M. V. B. OOHO
has removed hts Coel Office te Ne. 135 NOUTH
QUEEN STUEET (Uriinmer's New llulldlng),
where orders will be received for
Lumber and Ceal,
WBOLSSALB ASD EUTA1U
m.tfa M- V. IL COHO.
V
AST END YAKD.
0.J.SWAKR&00.
GOAL. - KLNDLtNQ WOOD.
Office! Ne. 20 CENTKK SOU AUK. Bethyard
and offlce connected wtlh Telephone Exchange
aprlS-lvaalr.U
CAUBIAUBB.
STANDARD OARRIAQK WORK.
Edw. Edgerley,
CAMIAGE SUIIDBR
Market Street,, -m-Bear
or Posteffloe, l ' DU w
My ateck cemprtaea a large ruUmmmmMfJ i
Latest Style Uugglea. haiwus. CarriJA.
ket and lfuslnes. Wagena, which leff at Ujj
very lowest ngurea auu uu .-. . ,
tePSdI arctal attention tea fewef my ewngf; M
neatest, lightest and meat cemplete fhyalcbuat yV
i'i-riatA in the country. . 2
refsena wishing te buy a geed. nOn5,2S,:;a
aubstantlal article, should bear In mind ttiA $&
carriage turned ent In eighteen veara asmJI
6ne that U the kind of guaranue rhavetoeaM w
tha nubile. AH work lully warranted. Vimtm'
" KKPA1UINQ PROMPTLY ATTENDED TO. jL,
nlvii mA n fJLl 1. sj:
nm uit n workmen eaneclallv omDleved ter W -4
that purpose "j".
TRUNK. O.
mRUNKHI TRUNKS I
itH
Latest .Styles Trunkt';
AT KUECIvEL'-J. r,f.
Over Three hundred different si km aMI ajyti
cheese from at prices ranging from '
te
UO.OO.
BRIDAL TRVKKB-aBMb
KEE0KEL1 TOI BOOliV-
mummm wtmwt " .:.
-i
f &&? i
!$
v 4k' '
m
J85
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m
ifi
2!
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t.-i
Trs
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