yi c' ' '"'i'V " i'-e-" v?. '?". , , ' V .ft ! .W3 ,rt ' -&'.5,V .'5' ,y .m. 1 '. . W CTC- vst: S : . .&" .mu. t;Ji.4,- l. f 4. 13- A. If .4 i"5S ! .A IX crt 'l?. fci . fe. tfli, t tf Kite -WJ i5 w ,.r- e. t i c X r Ly F!.? h IT. nr. :'. Pi.A?S lit vjT $ & M, H r r- 14 i n 4 - r5N-vv IrrELLIGEMCSR. Kvery Bvaatnc In Uw Tear ncss. i "WiPlLLIGENCER BUILDING, -id-; h. ' ' W. Cerner Centre Square. LAXCAiran. Pa. AlLY Tt eihts x fm Ftva dollar a s TBAeITTTCltTtAtOHTH. POTAOBVI .ADYKKTISKUKNTB men tik TOnrr p WEEKLY GNCER," mea.) Wednesday Morning, TQI iLAM A TBAR IK ADVAMCB. rex solicited from every part of the and country. Correspondent are re- '.i n.Mt.a f wrltn lnivltiltf ntiri tn mut aliln rif U t .T""""" " " ., -.... n . nnrwr mil v i and te glim their names, net f'liUI " r-J -' w . " - HMKpoMIMUen, out m proeroi goea inun. rLt'Si? All innnvinnnn letters will bu consigned te AU anonymous letter will bu consigned te the waste hmVet, 1 . WMSV .,... .' .uum.,bd .v S inmM.a Itf ivnrvDa Awnwtvnn..a .n THE INTELLIGENCER, LAHCASTBR, l'A. ll)C Cancastcr intelligencer. LANCASTER, MAY 1, ISO. The (Question of Onncrslilp. There &eem te be two persons In tlie state who are disputing the ownership of the Republican party between them. Messrs. Quay and Magee appear te Ikj that party. They nre gentlemen hailing from the Southwestern corner of Pennsylvania, a.nd heretofore liave been as clobe allies in their political work, as they liave been neighbors in their residence. A dissolution . of their partnership lias eccuned, and each Is undertaking en his own account the dlc- .tatlen which -they lmve heretofore as sumed In common. Their paity leeks with placid interest upon the deter mination of the question ns te which of the two owns it. It does net think of revolt ing against the assumption that it must have a boss. In tliis regard it shows a striking differ- j'PSj ence from the Democratic party, of which UVbUUl 13 111U1U CAVlllll llltlll IW iCJVHt- '.mentat the exhibition upon the part of any of its members of a disposition te claim its mastery. It is said of Mr. Quay that lie is a candidate for treasurer, te provide him elf a saddle with which te sit upon his horse. If he was a Demecr.it the sight of the saddle would keep him from ids mount. The Republican party likes te be ridden; the Democratic party does net. Mr. Quay knows his beast and doubtless judges cencctly that it will help him in his aim te control the party te pre sent himself in the ring as the Republican Rarey. ltcncli, Press and People. Our esteemed contemporary, the jYciu Era, seems te be unduly exercised ever the. alienatieaau our amiable friends, the ... judges of the Lancaster county court. AVe beg te assure it there is no occasion for serious concern. In the first place neither of the judges is as proije te say hard tilings about the newspapers and their editors, as he is te disparage his colleague ; and a court that does net respect its own mem bers must net be judged tee haishlyfer failing te properly respect the newspapers. It may be true, as ourcentemporary sug gests, that " tliere is a lu.uked line of identity running between the pi ess and the bench in their obligations te tlie public;" but theie is no such close association bc twejn them as it intimates when it declares it te be the duty of the preas te " expose and denounce the immorality and crime which the court and jury are expected te suppress, or at least te punish," te which end the judges and the newspapers must " understand eacli ether " and, " arrayed "against each ether, they Income self-tie- tructive." The duties of the pi ess and bench are net joint; they are net te hunt crime in couples, at all. On the ether hand their functions are separate and distinct ; and it is the right and duty of the newspaper te examine, criticise and if needs be condemn the conduct of judges just as much as that of any ether public servants. Nearly all thptrouble that tlie court here gets into arises from a misconception of its duties, from its' neglect te duly attend te its own business, and its propensity te meddle in nffairs that de net belong te it. In tlie somewhat memorable case where in one of our judges with tlie assent of the ether, disbarred two attorneys for what their newspaer had said of the court, in a case determined and ended, ami with which the relaters had no professional connection Chief Justice Sharswood very clearly de fined the rights and duties of lliebar and press with relation te the elect of the people tesit en the bench. He said: Jt is new umler the olectivo Hystein the right and tlie duty oralawyer tebrlng te the notice of tlie poepio vhe olect thej uilgus every instance of whnt he believes te be corruption or partisanship. Ne class of tlie community ought te Ih nllowed freer scepe in tlie expres sion or publication of opinions us te the capa city, impartiality or integrity of judges tliim members et the bar. They liave the best ejk pertunitles of observing and forming a cor rect Judgmeiit. They are in constant attend ance upon courts. Jfundrcils of these who are ciilleil en te vote never enter a court house, or if they de it is only at intervals an Jurers, witnesses or parties. Te say that nu w attorney can only act or speak en this sub ject under liability te be called te account Nand te be deprived or his profession nnd livo live livo lieod, by tlie very Judge or Judges whom he considers it his duty te attack and oxpeso, 1 a position tee monstrous te be entertained for a moment under our preseut system. ' TVbat is true of the attorneys is of ceurse dually true of the newspapers; and it is their right and duty te "oxpeso every in. . . - ance"iu which they have reasoiue ijues I ,, tien the " capacity, Impartiality or integ-;-4;ityef judges." And in the oxercise of .Ixy with proper discretion they aie responsible te the public, and net te the judges. But it docs net fellow from any of this, as the New Era apprehends, that tlie press can destroy the usefulness of the ceutt by unjust assaults upon it, or that the court uai power te destroy public confidence in the press by withholding favor from it; nor that " their own satisfaction " or " the interests of society require them te be in sympathy with eacli ether.' A corrupt or malicious press cannot seriously injure an enlightened and upright court; a weak nnd arrogant court, that jacks popular respeci and commence, can- 3t impair an honest and fearless news jtaper: Each can injure itself far mera than it can hurt the ether, by belittling conduct nud by a transgression of its proper functions. A self-resiectJng newspaper Tflll find its ' own satisfaction" in differ ing from rather than in agreement with judges who are controlled by their personal prejudices or meaner motives i and tlie "Jjttterwta of society " require thut u jour- n4 with due appreciation of its mission should fee just m rwtdy te criticise a faltb lean Juej m derellct official of lessdcgree, rather than tlmt it be in " sympathy with Ml judicial stupidity or extra-Judlcftl offlcleua The ReaaiBg A It is said thai mmittecs of tlie different intcj Reading have at last ngre1 n apian for the conduct of tlie ninny. Jt was inevitable that tlie ngrccment would be reached apposing that tlie parties wcre wlse enough te knew what was best for them te de. Reading is a sick creature that needs nursing nnd a change of air ; but it has a geed constitu tion nnd may Imj expected te attain a vigor ous prosperity under geed management and geed times. Its earning resources are very great. Theso who belicve that they have net been properly managed are very, many; but under the numer ous nurses new engaged in the work of .restoration, geed management of the patient should be insured. The creditors have nil taken a hand in it, and the stock holders humbly occupy a back scat, cheer fully submitting te tlie dictation of their creditors. Tliere are se many te be helped before them, that it is likely te be seme time befere they can have a cheerful assur ance of a dividend ; but yet it is in the property for them, if it Is but wisely and economically managed. HuTTKiiMeiiK disgorges. NexlT A fkw days nge a promiuent Chicago paper in a leading editorial called for the restriction of Immigration te the United Htatca for tlie alleged reason that it was an oncreochmout en the rights of the bread-wlunera of the country, who found It ery didlcult te niiike ends meet umler tlie present circumstances. Tlie writer makes the mistake into which nil these who hastily genomlbe easily fjl. IIe forgeU that a big porccnttge or the immi grants bring wllli them means whereby te nialte a start, which minis materially add te the possibilities of the sections whoreln they sottle. A California paper mentions that last week the immigrants numbered 1,1.W, nnd the secretary of the Immigration association estimates that they brought with them net less than $1,&00,000, allowing each a capital of fl.OOO. Fer this kind of Immigrant thosheres of the United States cannot be made tee bos bes ' pllable. Tin: sin of legislative gambling at Harris burg lies in being found out Semk of tlie lower order of amusement enterprises nnd ethor Hash concerns have reached such heights of indecency in the "paper" with which they cover the bill beards that the law lias te lntorveuo. In sen tencing a bill pester in Brooklyn tlie ether day for posting Immoral pictures en the bill beards and dead walls of that city, Judge Walsh said : "Such pictures de a great deal or injury te morals The court ought te take cognizance or this matter. This Infer nal business or posting infamous pictures will have te be slopped." Tliore is auother class el advcrtisera who ceme uuder this condemnation. One llrm or tobacco makers, especially, circulates a clnvf el aderlising cards chielly remarkable for their gross In decency. The retailers who displny them perhaps Intend te warn oil' roputable cus tomers. Iiav and McDevitt met at tlie Continental last night. They will sce each ether laterat Vliilippi. Tun Nihilists nre said te be waiting In calm conildenco the outcome of a war between Russia and England,' believing as they de, that it must forever end the line of theczars. They point te the fact that In the last war in which Itussia took part, her Iems in killed and wounded lrem June 1877 until February 1878, was 811,301. The total cost of this war was !HJ2,000,000 reubles, or f7'J 1,000,000. This currency depreciated nearly one-third, swell ing during the war from 71l,G0O,0OO te 1,151, 000,000 reubles. If the doctrines or Christian ity de net onferco the lessen of peace with sunicicnt strength, a consideration of the fi nancial risks involved xheuld make Itussia take pause In her apparent eagerness for war with a nation tli.it is net easlly beaten. Tin: UK is only ene man named Kidd in the Pennsylvania legislature, but obviously someortho ethers have changed their names. Thk question of who owns a medical pro pre pro hcrlptleu lias been decided by the supreme courts of New Yerk and M.issacliuwttH. The substancoertho decision is that the physi cian, m proscneing, gives tne patient a w rltten order Ter drugs, and their dellvcry terminates the operation. The druggist may en his own'respenslbllity, renew the drugs, for he is a merchant, and lias a right te sell drugs in any shape He is net bound te glve a copy el the prescription, nor even te keep it, though lie usually retains it as a protection In case of error en tlie part of doctors or ju tients. The innosent porseu who appties te a druggist fera new copy of a lest proscrip prescrip tion will new understand why the request 1h follewod by a peremptory and often unneces sarily heated refusal. Onk of the ox-lettor carriers who get his back up because a Domeerat was put en the ferce has geno into business, but he has net yet advertised tliat he wants no Democratic! custom. Hew the Sew Clulnea Dude. Kress. Frem the Ilullule Commercial-Advertiser, The beans and bcllesorNew Guinea aiejjy no means forbidding. Imagine- a man about flvofeotnlno inches inheight, his body anlce brpwn color, covercd, irhe boa mnsher, wiUi red cirth and varnished with oil, his lace painfed in dillerent colors and a ploce or jiolished stene through his nese, his hair long and frizzy, oruainentod with bird-of-iwradise pliunes and cockatoo reathers. his teeth black or red, his ears wolghed down wtlh huge car ornaments, hN waist com cem com nrcssed te warpish proiiertlons with a bread belt or bark, shell armlets en his arms and dogs teeth necklaces around his neck, a breast omameut of bears' tusks or pearl shell, a gayly painted waist ribbon, with long streamers in lrent and bejiind, anklets and kneolets of colored llax and a small netted bag ever his shoulder imagine all this nnd you have a typical New Gulueau. The women match the men. Tlie young girls wear abundance of ornaments, but after mar mar ralge few. They are all prefusely tattooed and wear a colored petticoat, which readies te the knec. Ilyimiulte at l'ettsilllf. Shortly ufter 8 o'clock Timrsday evening two men were seen by a woman living in tlie neighborhood te deposit something under a deuble frame heuse en .Seuth Second street, In the suburbs of PotUviUe, Pa., aud liastlly d epart. In a few minutes a violent explosion occurred, blowing out the foundation wall of the house, tumbling down the ploster and scattering the fiirnltiire about. The heuse is occupies! by sixtoeu Hungarian laborers, the wives ei twoei mom aim several children. Although terribly frjghlened, nene of the inmates wero sorleusly lnjured. Thoi e is no clue te the porpetrators et the eutrage, wlilcli wasovldently InBpIred by amurdoreus pur- ixje. A Trapeze t'erfuriuer Terrible Fall. Alice Ij lvre, a pcrrormer en mid-air rlncs In O'llrlen's circus, fell Thursdav night in Trenten, N. J., while doing her dar ing act In the presence of 6,000 Bjiectaters. She was swinging by the lioels, nnd, tooling that the trapeze was giving way, she Hcroamed nnd came down a distance et tliirty live feet, lulling en the edge of the ring and breaking three rllis and her nese nud sustain ing Internal Injuries. She was remeved te lier hotel in an uiicouseieus condition, and, it is thought, cannot survlve her inj Juries. . ' KV1T OVSTEIt-WlTII AN "It." The duy of the oyster U pasnliiK away, Ills Dcasen Is up en the II rut of May ,1... In. ...I-. .l.v...k. ..!.... .. j .in... .VV. ...Ill .tin.. Iuuviufc (ilia luuuguv una u. mwiun mtn vuvv. , lkam uru lu season throughout the year. iVm the liettvn Cvuritr rmcATieN. ra TBXXSatOttaiBlLTTT OF IBM IflHBVCAH FAJLVHK OlfBTANXOlT. Haw III Centltlencw Was llctrayeil Secretary Stanten the Marplot of Lincoln' Adminis tration Au Interesting Contribution te the HUtery of the Itcbclllen. The May number or The Century contains soveral war papers, In addition te ethor In. torestlng matter, but nothing se Important as General McClellan's paper en 'The Penin sular Campaign," in which he plnces the ro re ro penslblllty for the failure of that campaign very distinctly upon Secretary Stanten. Frem this we make theso extracts : Se long as Mr. Cameren Was secretary of war I received the cordial support of that de partment ; but when he resigned, the whole state of affairs changed. I had nover met Mr. Stanten befere reachlng Washington, in 1SU1. He at ence sought me and prefessed tlie utmost persenal alfoctleu, the expression of which was exceeded only by the bitterness of his denunciation of the government and ita policy. 1 was unaware of ids nppoiiitmentaH secretary of war until after it had been miule, whereupen he called te ascertain whether I doslred him te aocept, saying that te de se would invelve a total sacrillce of Ills personal Interests, nud that the only inducement would be the desire te assist me in my work. Having no reason te doubt his sincerity, I doslred him te accept, whoreupon he con sented, and with great effusion exclaimed: " New we two will save the country." On the next day the president came te my house te explain why he had appointed Mr. Stanten without consulting me ; his reason being that he supposed Stanten te be a great friend or mine, and that the appointment would naturally le satisfactory, and that he foared that If I had known it beforehand it would be said that I had dragooned him into It. The mere M-rlens difflcultics or my posi tion began with Mr. Stanten's aocesxlon te the wnrelllce. It at ence became very didlcult te approach lilui, even for the transaction of ordinary current business, nnd our persenal relations at ence ceased. The impatlonceof the executive immediately bocarne extreme, and I can attribute it only te the lufluonce of me new secretary, wue uni many tilings te break up the Ireeand confidential intercourse that had heretofore oxlsted between the president nud mynelf. Thoceornmcntsojn manifested great impatience in regard te the owning el the Kaltimnre .t Ohie railroad and the destruction or the Confederate bat teries en the Potomac. The first object could be icrmanently attained only by occupying the Shenandoah Valley with a ferce strong enough te resist nny attack by the Confeior Cenfeior Confeier ato nrmy then at Manassas ; the second only by n geueral advauce or the Army or the Potomac, driving the enemy lck or the Uapidnu. My own view was that tlie moe mee moe menteftho Army of the Potomac from Ur- Muna would accnmpllsli ikjui or inose objects, by forcing the enemy te aban don nil his poditlens and fall liack en Richmond. I was tlicrofero unwilling te I nler fore witli this plan by a prema tura mUnuce, the eflecl of which must Ik either te commit us te the merland route or te mlnimize the advantages of the I'rbanna movement. I w islied te held the enemy at Manassas te the last moment IT possible un til the advancement from Urbanua had actu ally commenced, ler neither the reopening of the railroad nor the destruction of the bat teries was weith the danger involved. ktanten'h ir.VAUTiiem.ni action. The pesitive order of the president, preba- niy iKsiieu niiiier ine prcssuroei inosecre' tary of war, lorced me tmindcrlnke tboejion lug of the railway. Fer this purpose. I w cut teiiarpers i-crry in i-euruary, intending te threw ever a ferce sulllciciitte occupy Win Win Win choster. Te de this it was nocessary te hat e a reliable bridge across the Potomac te en sure supplies and prompt reinforcements. The pontoon bridge, thrown as n preliminary could net be absolutely trusted en a river se liable te heavy freshets; therefore it was dotermiued te con struct a canal IkmI bridge. It was discovered, however, when tlie attempt was made, thut the lift-lock from the canal te the river was tee narrow .for the lieats by seme four or flve Indies, and I thcrefore de cided te rebuild the railroad bridge, nnd con. tent myseir with occupying Charleston until its completion, iKstieiiing te the same time thondviince te Winchester. I had fully ex plained my intentions te the president aud secretary Ijofero leaving Washington, pro viding for precisely such a co&llngeucy. While at llarper'8 Kerry I learned that the president was dissaUslicd with my action, and en reaching Washington I laid a full ex planation Isifore the secretary, with which no expresscd himself ontirely satlslled, and told me that tlie president was already se, and that it was unnecessary ler me te com cem com munlcate with him en the subject. I then proceeded with the proiaratiens necessary te ferce the evacuation ofthe Potem.ie batteries. On the very day appointed for the division commanders te ceme te headiiuaitcrs te ro re ro ceivo their final orders, tlie president sent for me. I then learned that he had received no explanation or the Har per's Kerry allalr, nnd that the sec retary was net authorized te make the state ment already referred te; but- nfter my re petition of it, the president became Tully sat isfied with my ceurse. He thou, howevor, said that there was another, "very ugly mat ter" which he desired te talk about, and Hint was the mevement by the lower Chesapeake. IIe said that it had been suggested tliat I proposed this mevement with the 'traitorous' purpese or leaving Washington uncovered and oxpesod te attack. I very promptly objected te the coupling or any such adjec adjec tlve with my purposes, whoreon he dis claimed any intention of conveying the idea that he expressed ills own opinion, as he merely repeated the suggestions of ethors. I then explained the purpese and effect of fortifying AVashlngten, and, as I thought, removed his apprehensions, but informed him that the division commanders were te be at tlie headquarters that morning, and sug gested that my plans should be laid boujre them, but they might glve their opinion as te whether the capital would be onaangered ; I nlse said that In order te leave them per fectly untrammolled I would net attend the meeting. Accordingly they met en the 8th of March and approved my plans. DKMOUAMZINO TUB AUMV. On the same day was issued, without my knowledgo, the erder rermlng army corps and assigning thosenlor general olllcers te their command. My own views wero that, as the command or army corps involved great responsibility and demanded ability or a high erder, it was Barer te postpone their formation until trial in the field had show n which genenil olllcers could best perferm these vital function. An Incompetent divi sion commander could net often Joenardizo thosafetyor an nrmy; whlle au unfit corps cemmander could easily leso a battle and frustrute the bost-cnncelved plan of campaign. Ofthe four corps commanders, only ene had commanded se much us a regiment in the field prier te the Hull Kim campaign. On the next day intelligence arrived that the enemy was abandoning his positions. I cressed te the Virginia slde te ro re ro celvo information mero promptly and docide upon what should be dena During the night I determined te ndvnnce the wiiole army, te take advantage of any opportunity te strike the oneiny. te break up the permanent camps, glve the troops u little oxiierloneo en the march and in bivouac, get rlil orextra bagguge, and test tlie working or the stall-dopartuientfl. irthis wero dene at all, it must be dene promptly and by moving the troens bv divisions, without waiting te form the army corps. Accordingly, I tele graphed te the socretary, explaining the state of the case and asking authority te postpeno the army corps formation until tiie comple tion of the luovemenU The reply was an abrupt and unreasonable refusal. I again telegraphed, explaining the situation aud throwing tlie responsibility upon the secre tary, wneroupeu uogave way. Meanwhile, as far back as the 27th of Pob Peb ruaiy, orders had been given for collecting the transportation nocessary te carry out the Urbannt. movement. This conclusion had been reached alter full discussion. On the i!7th of January had been issued the presi dent's general war order Ne. 1, directing a general movement of the land aud naval lerccs against the enemy en the 22d of Feb ruary, On the tllst of January wasissued the president's special war erder Ne. 1, di recting the Army of the Potomac te advance te the attack of Manassas en the tM of Feb ruary. The president, howevor, permitted me te state my objections te thlserdcr, wiileh I did, at leiigth, in a Jetter of Februar3, te the secretary or war. As the president's order was net insisted upon, although never formally revoked, it is te be assumed that my letter produced, for a time at least, the do de do sleod ellecL When Manassas was abandon ed and the enemy was behind the ltapldan, the Urbanua mevement lest much of Its premise, as the cueiuy were new In position te reach M'GLELLAl JlUchmeed before we could de se. Tlie alter native remained of making Fortress Menreo and Its vicinity the base of operations. The. question new arese an te the line of operations te be allewed I that of the James en the one hand, and, en tlie ether, the line from White llouse en a base, crossing the Upper Cblckabemlny. HF.INFOltOKMENTS WITH Hl:l,I). The army wm admirably placed for adept S1 ing elther, nnd my doclslen was te take that or the James, operating en either bank as might preve advisable, but always preferring the southern. I had urgently asked for rolnfercerncnls te cotne by water, as they would thus be equally available for cither line of operations. The destruction or the Morrlmea en the Iltli or May had opened the James rlver te us, nnd it was only after that date that it became available. Mv nlaii. howevor, waseiianged by orders from Wash ington. A telegram of the 18th from the secretary of war informed me that McDowell would advance from Fredrlcksburg, nnd di rected me te extend the right of the Army or tlie Potomac te the north or Richmond, Inorder te establish communications with him. The same order required me te supply his troens from our depots at Wiilte Heuse, ilorein lay the fullure of the cam paign, as it necessitated the division or the army by tlie Chlcknhenilny, nnd caused great delay In constructing practicable bridges across that stream ; while If I had been aid e te cress te the James, reinforcements would have reached me by water rapidly and safely, the army would have been united and in no danger of having Its flank turned, or Its line or supply Interrupted, and the attack could liave been much mere rapidly puslied. Ne praise can le tee great ter the olllcers and men who passed through theso seven days or baltle, enduring faligue without a murmur, succesfmillv nicotine and rrnelllug every attack madoupen them, always in the right place at the right time, nnd emerging from the fiery ordeal a compact nrmy of vet erans, equal te any task that brave and dis ciplined men can be called upon te under take. They n ceded new only a few days or woll-earned repose, a ronewal of ammunition nud supplies, and reinforcements te fill the gajw made in their ranks, by no many dosjierato encounters, te be prepared te advauce again, with en tire confidence, te meet their wettliy antagonist In ethor kittles. It was, how hew how ovor. derided by the authorities Bt Wash ingten, against my earnest remenstrances, te abandon the position en the James, nnd tlie campaign. The Army or the Potomac was accordingly withdrawn, and it was net until years later mat it again leunii lweu miner Its last commander at substantially tlie name point en the banks ofthe Jiunes. It was as evident In WZ as In IWm that was the true defensoef Washington, and that It was nu the banks of the James that tlie Tatoef the Union was te 1)0 decided. PERSONAL. Wai.t.ack lias returned from the Seuth, improved In health ; llandall Is going te Old Point Comfert for rest and rccuoratien. Mil. ItVKiis, American consul general at Reme, lias resigned nud will return In America, with the Intention of entering the profession of journalism. Jamki N. Ermkntreut, of Heading, has been asked by nearly nil the members or the Herks county bar te be a candidate Ter the Judgeship, te succeed Sasxaman, ami has consented. PnoFiihsen Wai'pi.k, or the Ixnslsliurg university, received the prizoefa thousand dollars, ellered by the American Sunday Scheel union, for the IjcsI essay en "The lord's Day or Hest." I'muwak v Makate, a celebrated dancing master or Jaiun, announces that the theus audtli anniversary et the death or ene of his ancestors nnd the first professor of dancing, will be celebrated next month. Ex Atteiinkv-Gknkiiai, 11iu:w'kti:k will go te Europe in June. He is about te sell tils splendid law library. IIe has been ellered fJM) ter It by the Cincinnati law library, but has declined the elfer. HimoKex STi:n.vnr.itfii:it, of the United SUites army, holds that "pneumonia Is simply the failure ofthe system te resist the ravages of a microcecci or sort of vwgetable fungus growth that exists in every healthy human saliva." Co.mmihsieniui JJlack has decided that the widow or Lieutenant l)ol.eug Is entitled te a pension, as that elllcer was en "r.ctlve duty " In command of the Jeannette expedi tien, having lieen ordered thereto by the sec retary of the navy. Huv. Alkxaniiki: T. UaSki.v, I), I)., Presbyterian minister, died Thursday in ltaltimere, aged m years. IIe was widely known for his ardent supiKirt or the Union during the war and his great activity in church work. Mauia, Marchioness or Ailesbury, long a celebrity or fashionable IyOiideii (the Inly ilertie nuil llelluir of Disraeli), jiaysa Paris drcssmaker se much n year te dress her. The gowns are worn hair a dozen times, and then go back te Paris, nud Iidy A. ghes her maid consolation wages. GnNI'.ltAl. Giiant dictated te the steno grapher Ter ncirly an hour en Thursday enough matter te make twontv-twe or tueu-ty-three pages or his book. He Is new dic tating the A ppoinattex campaign, nud fiein Ills dispatches and ether data is enabled te glve a jsirfectly straight aud lucid account te the stenographer. Giiant says : "In all his public ttttomuces Ai.K'ANi)i:it II. Stui'iikns impressed me as u man who was nover afraid te speak his honest convictions without regard as te whether they would Imj popularly received or net. Te the day or his death I retained the high estimate or ills life and character formed befere I knew him increased by a persenal acquaintance. " llrave Whiskey ler llrltlsli rieldiers. The correspondent of nne of the Londen pa pers, new at Suaklm, writes : When Lord Wol Wel bcley flint assumed command, the question et llijuorlerhlsmen caused much anxiety. The regulation Scotch and Irish whlskey Issued by thu cemuitssary department w;w tee heavy, and yet It w as necessary tegt ve thu men a stimulant. Au enthusiastic. American nt Cairn suggested the use of Durrv'H l'uitK Malt Wiiibkkv, Head ipiarters Ilaltiuiei-c, U.S. A., retailed by all lu liable grocers or dniBBlsts for 1 a bottle. Hav liiK samples In his traveling eulllt, 11 w its found te be such a preventive or pnuiimenla, malaria, diphtheria and low fevers, tliat an order forl.lOe cases was cabled Immediately. , BVKVIAX. NOTICES. lleir yeunc "hi people Ieek who have nuver been seriously sick, and who never w erry and fret. Hew old young people leek who fret and stew nnd Buffer pain all at once, lint we can't altogether help our disposition, aud we will sometimes get outef sorts lu spite of all our cau tion. Then we need the best, the simplest and the safest mcdlclue known, which Is Dr, Kenne dy's Favorite Itcniedy. Purifies the bleed nud renew s vitality In old and young, uiu-ced&w A lady writes : "Your Hep Voreut I'latter does the work every tlmej I de net have that awful painful pain in the slde new." Yourexperlenco will be the sauie. Sold every where 25e. Itussia In a Had Way. llussta has nearly run out of money nnd seems In have no friends uuieug the nations et Kurope. The Nihilists glve the government all manner of botheration und threaten Its destruction. Itussia is Ilka a deblllted dyspeptic- without funds. Hut there is hepe forthemostdcbllluited dyspeptic if somebody will only supply him with a bottle of brown's Iren Hitters. Mr. I. II. Thorpe, Chariton, Inwu, was mulcted with de bility and dyspepsia of llve years' standing, llrewn's Iren Hitters cured htm. I take pleasure In stating thut I have known Kly's Cream lliilm Ter mero than live years, und have sold It during that time both In Jllnghaiii Jllnghaiii ten and Montrese. 1 consider It tlie safest and best catarrh remedy In the market. s.J.Spurkcs, druggist, Montreso, Pa. I suffered for mero than ten years w lib that dreadful dlsease catarrh, und used every avail avail nble medicine which was recommended te inn. I cannot thank you enough for the relief which your Cream llabu has utlurded inc. Kmanuel Meyers, Wlnllcld, I,. I. inyl Swileedftvr AFTER ONE TRIAIj OP MII.IjER'H IHtltAXhOAP housewives will usoneotlior. DR. FOREMAN, l'HYSIOlAN AND SUItOEON, Kemeved from Ne. 211 West King street te Ne. 27 North l'rlnce. (Late resldencu or A. K. lloberts.) liiij-3ir.d c ATAi AT REIQART'S OLD WINE STOKE -reu Listen's Extract of Eeef. VHIK8T IH TUB WORLD, Established, 17b5. II. E. SIiYMAKEK, AgL. feblT-tld Ne. S3 East King St. FTER ALL OTHERS PAIL, OOM8DLT DR. LOBB, NO. 319 North Kirteenth street, below Callewhtll street. Philadelphia. Cures all Secret Diseases et both sexes. Twenty Yctrn Kxiierlence. Con sultation by mull. NEUVOU8 AND SPECIAL, iiiocveto. new oeok just euu eena ieriu I'rlce 80c Hours H a. in. till I ni.. and 7l m. ieiup.m. jiueiva ritKK te t fnli'ivlvl1w 11 Arruc; ED. MBIilOAU PRINO FEVER. F At this ocaien nearly every nne need te ue boiiie beh of tonic. IltON enters Inte Hlniest ecry plijaiclnn's prescription fur these who necii umldliignii. Brown's IRON BITTERS THK 11KST TONIC. Trnile Mnik JUAMTV, IMntlTV NOT QUANTITY. On Kvery Het lie. Fer WcnkncdK. l.amltnde. Lack of Eticriry, Ac.. It HAS NO KQUAI., unci Is tlie only Iren iiidllclnellmtls net Injurious. It Knrlchcn the llloed, InvlRernli'S the nyutem, Itcstercs Appu tile. Aids Digestion. It ders net blacken or Injure the tcoth.cnuse heudnelie or prmltice coustlpallen ether Iren mctticinet de. Us. (1, II. UiKKLKr. a lcaillnu physician of UinKLKr, a leading physician spriiiKllcia, Ohie. Mtyi 'Mlmwn'M iron Illlfm-H in n thnrenithlv Ilrewn'ii iron Illltci-H Is a ttinrenahlygiMHl u. iinie. wivh : medicine. I ui.e It In my pmctlcuaml Ilnd Itx iir.tlen nxcrlxfill titlur fnriiif of Iren. In wrnk unworn low condition or the system, llrewn's Iren Hitlers In usually a pusllh e necessity. It Is all that Is claimed for It." (icmilne has tnuln mark mid crossed rrd lines en wrapper. TAKK.NO OTIIKU. Made only by IIUOWN C1IKM10AI. CO., IIAIjTIHOKL', Jld. I.Aiiir-s Hash Heek Useful and ntlmotlve, rnnuilnlni; list or prizeR for receipts, Inronna Inrenna Inronna tlen about coins, t'ta., given nwny by all dealers In medicine, or mailed tenny iiildruhsen receipt efSc. stamp, (H) HOP PLASTERS. HOW IS YOUR HACK T What Is thn usu iifsurrtirlng wllh llnckuchc, l'aln In thnside or Hip, hdiitlca, ldicmimlism. Kldnev DIseaHrs, Crick, Stitches, Hwellcn mid tried Museles, Chest nnd I.ung troubles, or any sort of imIii or seiencss. either local erdeep- snatrd when a Hep 1'lahtkii will glve Instant re lief T Prepared from llarciindy Pitch, Canada llalsam anil the pnlii-klllliiK vlrtiies or Heps. Tlie best slrciigtliciiliiic plaster ever known. Thousands say se. Sold liv all dealers. Midlcil en receipter price, 2.1c., 5 for f 1.00 (2) HOP 1'bAHTKIl CO., IkmUin, Muss. piAVOKITE KEMEI1V. Fremthe Indtiiniipelit Timet.) An Interesting Letter. rrein Sir. I lurry W. Olnmlnul, I'miifrciuler en "Tlie Times." llie fellow lug letter Is en ceuniKlngand worthy of careful pcriiHid, coming, us 11 docs, from se rellaliluu source, unsolicited. It contains (acts of great value: ImiiANArdLis, I ml , Oct, 12, IWl. Hit. David Kkvnkui, Itondeiit, N. V. IIBAitSin Fer ten jears I lmve been a siUTercr from illscHsunftlie kidneys, nt times he much se much se ns teiuaku lire n luinlen. During this time several or thn best physicians In Indiana have treated me with little or no success, until I hud almost despaired of relief. I then Hied sev eral advertised remedies, lint nothing liteducisl the deslied result until a Irlend who had been lclleved Induced inn te idvti lilt. DAVIOKKN NKIiy'H KAVOItlTK KKSIKDY a trial. I did se. Alter Inking one liottle 1 begun te vTpurienea ri'llcf. I toekunollier and was charmed llli the lesiill. Ill till I have, taken four bottles, and can truly say I feci like a new man. I uni confi dent I am entirely cured, us Hints been several liienthssluea I took the lestmedleine, and tlieie lsiieludlcatlnu et a return ofthe disease. I have receiiimended your remedy te several stifTerlng irienus wnonave iiise eeen renevcii. i wriiu this te return my sluecre thanks te you for the cum tliat has been eirectcd In my caM-.and also desliotesayl think stiircrlng humanity ewes ou delit of irratltude for your wonderful fcleutlllc discovery. I shall de nil that In me lies te let nil sufferers knew where tbey may find relief, and thereby In seme measure lumuiicratu oil for thegoed you have done inc. Wishing yen long life and prosperity and tluiiikiiigyen ler preiing my ine, lam, HAUItV VV. OI.MSTKAI). Dr. Kennedy, of Itiindimt, N. V., assures the public, by a reputation which tie cannot itfTerd te forfeit or Imperil, that the "r'nverilullt'ini'dy" dix"s lnvlgeratu the bloeil, cures l.lver. Kidney nud Ulaildureeinplalnts, usnelliuithoHedlseiiNCH and weaknesses peculiar te reumles. Voiirdiug Veiirdiug gist has It : If net, send ene dollar te Dr. David Kennedy, Itondeiit, N. V. inyliniceilw ULASSIfAJti:. ZJPKCIAIi NOTICE. Will Open, en Te-morrow -AT- CHINA HALL, a i.akgi: LOT or DAMAGED WARE, -IN "WMe Stene OMna, &c. DON'T MISS BARGAINS. l'ltlCKh bl'ECIAI,. High & Martin, NO. 16 EAST KING STREET, I.ANCASTKU. PA. UKUUKllIEH. i'f liUHHK'S. SOLID VALUE. OHIiaac. UIO COKFEK. It U n choice, clean, puie Itle Coffee, fresh roasted almost dally, nud fresh ground when you purchase It by water power. OUIl UK) HI.KNDKD ut 'iSe., Is siipcib. OIIU OI.U MANDHIILINO and I'ADANO JAVAh nrnef the finest iiunllty. KMIIO-.SKD CHKOMOb, 0 by 8 Inches, given w ith each pound. DRIED FRUITS. Wohave Pnrcd Peaches at 10e pound. Wehave nhplendid l'urcd Pcnchul lJk pound. We have Kva))erated Peaches, pared, ut 'JO, i, J, M cents pound. Wehave geed Sour Dried Apples ut Se quart. We hav e vci y ehelcu Kv upemted Apples ut ISO pound. New Ileans nnd New Peas nt 10c quart. Lima Ileuus ut 10 und i)4 cts quart. OIIU STOCK 18 COMPI.UTK AND OUIl GOODS tlOOD AND CHKAP, OlfV. H. Tclephone connection. BURSK'S, NO. 17 EAST KING STREET. F LOU It AND FEED. ,pOME AND SEE MK IIAV1KO Ol'KNKO A Fleur, Feed, Grain, Hay & Straw WAREHOUSE, At Nes. 35 and 37 Market street, (Formerly occupied by Harry A.DIIIer), I would resncctlullvlureimnir friends und the nubile In general that 1 am new prepared te furnish ut the shortest PUlCES, Fleur, Feed, Grain, Hay and Straw. Alse, constantly en hand a fully supply of Machinery, Cylinder, Unseed, Crude and Machinery Oils, WHOLESALE AND ItETAIL. HENRY DRAOHBAR., apr3-linced TDENNA. CIGARS FROM (LOO PER X Hundred up, at IIAUTMAH'S YELLOW FHONT CIGAR STOKE. CSTTi W WORTH OF MILLINERY PJ9JJJ New Yerk and l'urls M11II M11II neryCe. Our no w store, W North Queen street, Lancaster, l'a. Is new open wlthan Elegant line of Hats, llennets, flowers. Feathers, Ac, ut our usual CHEAP 1'itlCES. Hoping our customers and thu Ladles In general will nleasa favor us with their presence, we remain truly yours. MJ2W iuunAnurAiiiDiiiiiMflMii v,ei., JunS-tfd Eormerlv of 21 West King UU TlTADEIRA AND SHERRY WINES AT Keigart's Old Wine Store. U. E, SLAYMAKEK, AaaaT, Ne. 30 EAST KIKO Br. fcU17. JCgtablUneai7 jiAnr VAiimAtir.K. LINN A nUENEMAN. BABY CARRIAGES! THE LARGEST VARIETY -AT- FLINN & BRENEMAN'S, Ne. 1 52 North Queen St., Lancaster, Pa. MHX ueuva. JOHN S. urvL IL GEO. 1MIATHVON. LADIES' WRAPS. We have Just rocelved a Line of New Things in Ladles' Black Rhadzi- mer Silk and Brecade Wraps for WrapB omeatQi .ernxHl Spring Wear. The Handeomeat Goods Ever Shown at the LewBCtish Prlces. Rhadzlmer and OttenurW Bilks and Brecade Volvets for Wraps, and Black and Oolerod Ohonllle and Tape Frinses for Trimmlnp; Wraps. JOHN S. 6IVLER & CO., NO. 25 EAST KING STREET, i,ancasti:h, l'A. J."' MARTIN A CO. OFFER -ON- Monday Morning, FOR ONE WEEK, OR LONGER IF THEY LAST, A SPECIAL BARGAIN IN aOLD AND BIASK WALL PAPERS. These goods nre all nurrautcd lu every re spect, arc guaranteed net te tarnish or discolor In uny nay, tiudaru lower lu price than ever be fun) known. There Is about ln,(M) pieces in this let, und among them ut ou geed patterns us can bu found auyvvhcii'. ALSO Feun i'attj:uxs oeim vavjcbs, Slightly Damaged, IS Cents. New EiiilesM!il (Jehl PaiKirs, 30c. Paper Hanging done iiieniptly nt Lew Prices All werkguumnteed. We have a large loree of Sucr hangers, and tan de the vveik within a ay of Us purcliase. Fine Decorating, Frescoing, &c. Cor. West King and Priiice Sis., LANCABTEIt, l'A. HALT, l'AVEH. w INDOW SHADES. OUIl LINES OK DADO WINDOW SHADES Is larger and prettier than any season hereto herete hereto rero. We have the new colors nnd designs In six and seven feet lengths, bpeci.il sizes uuidu te order. Plain Goods in All Widths, for all kinds of Windows. Oulythehest Spring Fixtures sold. We have them lu Weed nnd Tin, SCOTCH HOLLANDS, LINEN FK1NGES. NIOKELOKNAMENTS, Ac. We taku measures und put up ull kinds of Windser bhude weik. WALL PAPER. We have a Choice Line or Paper Hangings for the Spring. They comprise all grades. Fine OEIL1NO DEC011ATION8. FltlKZES, IiOlt DEUS und CENTltE PIECES. Lace Curtains in Variety AND LOW I'ltlCES. Itcd Setts. Lnmlirciiuliig, 4c. Poles from 40e elegant for &0u. apiece, up te fi50. PIARES W. FRY, Ne. 67 NORTH QUEEN STREET, LANCABTEIt, l'A. s AINT-KAPUAEL WINK INFORMATION. The Sulnt-ltiiphuel Wlnohusadcllcleus flaveur and la drunk lu the principal cities or llusslu' iicnnuny, Neith und Seuth America, Ureitt llrltutn, India, und se en. Thaquantlty exported annually is suiucieiit prtmi ei iissuiuur und Biuyinj ng powers, whlle for the rcul connoisseur tneru is uu wiuu iuuv can uu ceusiuerua its sunerler. ijrTheSatnt-Itaphacl Wlne Company, Valence, Department of the Urome (Frunce.Jl H. E. SLAYMAKER, X18-Ud Ne. 29 EAST KING 8TKEET, mu IS PAPEU IB PUINTKD J. K. WRIGHT & CO.'S INK FaiimeQDt Ink Works, 2Glh anil Pcdd'e. Avenue ftae-ljr rillLADKI.PHIA.l'A, J. B. Martin d Ce.. AND LOWEST PRICES CI.UTMXH. R1 1MOVA1 I. McCAULEY, MERCHANT TAILOR, HAS IlKMOVEl) FKOM NO. 146 EAST KING STREET -jte NO. 134 NORTH QUEEN STREET, (Ihichtiilllei's llulldbig), Wheie he has en hand ONKOI'TIIK Kl.Ni:ST I.1NKSOF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC GOODS KOUTllKbl'lllNGTIIAUK liVKIl SHOWN IN TIMS CITY. Call and take a leek at the goods and you Mill be sure te hav e v our measure taken ler it Suit, nl-tld F INE TAILORING. 1885. SPRING 1885. H. GERHART, FINETAILORING. The Largisland Choicest Assertiiicut of FINE WOOLENS IN THE CITY OK LANCASTI.lt All the Latest Nev cities lu FANCY SUITING. A CHOICE LINEOK SPRING OVERCOATING. THE VEHY IlEST WOKKMANbllll!. Prices te suit all nnd ull goods will ranted us lepicnented ut his new stele. Ue. 43 Ferth Queen St, (OPPOSITE THE 1'OStOKrICE.) H. GERHART. QPIUNG CLOTH INU. SPRHG CL0THII& -AT- Burger & Sutten's. Vv'eure otrerlngeurM'UINO sleck el Heady ilaile CLOTHING AT VERY LOW PRICE. A call will convince you that this Is the place te secure u genuine bargain. We de net eiler one or tun lets us 11 halt, hut wu eiler our entile stock ut prices a way deu n. Men's Business Suits from $7 te 812. Men's Dress Suits from 812 te 815. Youth's Scheel Suits from 84.50 te 87. Youth's Dress Suits from 88 te 812. Children's Short Pants Suits from 83 te 87. Thcsuuruull our own liuKuuud undo net hen. ltute toguaruntee the lit, stvluund vMukiiiuu. ihlp L'lll liUUlMiUUPSA.NI LOW CES. BURGER & SUTTON, MERCHANT TAILORS AND CLOTHIERS, Ne. 24 Centre Square, LANOASTEK. l'A. M YKKS .t HATH VON. LOW PRICES! FINE GOODS. What the trade wants, is Flnu Goods ut Lew Prices. We have them, tee. LOOK AT OUR GOODS, And you'll find them made lust us well as goods at high prices. We'll net slight Ilium insult ex isting low prices. Itathcr suerlllcu the profit audglvesueh weikns thu goods Justifies. FINE f ASSORTMENT -OF- ENGLISH & FRENCH CHECKS, AT PRICES AS LOW AS DOMESTICS. DOMESTICS SO LOW THAT EVKUV ONE CAN HAVE A HYERS & RATHFON, LEADING LANCAbTEIl CLOTHIEKS, NO. 13 EAST KING STREET, LANCASTKIt, l'A. SLATK WOHKa .. . A,,l1)."'rsml8Wl''llll,BMAIl"I'KIZi:nSLATK MAN IK ItH, or uny ether Slale Werk, will de well hy calling ut our works or send for our lllutm ted catalogue. FKAKIC .1AVSI1V unit Cemer Frent und .Locust bt Celuiuhlul'l'u. uui4-3md ' luaiMma m :w . r i ..-AST-.-faLi.-Ca