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EeEMMtCS VHOK tm te rirrr ub!it a
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iY AINTELLIGENOEtt."
,(MnrAMH.)
V
Bvwry WwtaMday Morning,
OWlttAMATKill IBADVAltCK.
rtenc solicited from every pari of (he
nil country. correspondent bid re-
1 te write legibly and en one side or
creniy i ana te gun their names; net
bllcatlOBd 1)Ut In nroef of aoed faith.
onymeus letters will be conslaned te
te basket.
tt LKTTEM AXD TELCORAHS TO
I
THE INTELLIGENCER,
Lancaster, Pa.
fonrasteltitelligenrtt.
-V-, .v
LANCASTEIl, MARCH 7, 188.1.
w
f. -V i5? ine ami ei JH0QC81V.
net appear that any of tliogen tliegen tliogen
wlie were finally called Inte Presl-
TCWveland's cabinet pressed them-
i and their "claims" upon him, ili-
x nmiyMs0T uireugn agencies ei uipir
' ! "toWfcappelntment and ' connivance.
;& iGtftftkily It would have been very
Jiwec6niiug in them te have dene
SyJ'mA it would have been evidence
iVfit. their unfitness for such high place had
$fiv fMv assiduously seueht it.
J.'SB"' very manifestly a number of gentle-
jjBMsfJaamed In connection with cabinet
jt r& efifteM ttetrriveil a dlstref.slncr iWrnn of mix.
.V ,?itfttf get them; and most likely were
i .. "ilL.l- r - l.l ii. ... -
"Hi vAvuiKtauai ueiu cuiuuuuruuen uy nxven ei
j?f 'yjpBelfcewn ardor or the Incensiderate rati
rtew weir superserviceauie menus,
rf 'jj&a a pieasing coincidence 10 note mat
"v 5B?V8rV.ftsnirant in wlinsfi swvlrn ilplemiHnim
ffic' vAlbany, and whose personal and
r. v netlceaf the presidentby visiting states-
i 3 t " 'enl, was given the go-by.
i-Tuf' knowllge of men and affairs which has
'au .j, iv ihpii iuHTiinii ixi iu Hit i iTTi ii f fin 111 1 inn
3F " f Hlltalljhta&M . .- V k -1 -...-. il.K
UUllUMlCViJ)JlVUUOU- HUllClIill UlllUUK UlU
party,eiiabled him
jiiiPt outfit without
he had been itching
lie-outset of tlie adinin-
tlie case of the most im-
,nt.t mfH' tpfifli ;i lf"Mnti
in MlA4n WlirinreSlll . ...JFim iJnnne
Wl i'
-v -Making
efless degree. It may be that modesty is
"te be counted hereafter as a merit; and
itmahufactured " Influences " will net
t avallse much as real merit that may
.disclose itself by net making tee nreteii-
'ffy.tieus an effort. It may be that our new
." president, and the men te whom he has do de
, jw puttxl ids appointing iwwcr in their various
i J! departmentejWlll find someway te discover
iiOfitness ether than its possessor's
own
trumpeting efhis virtues. In that event
petitions, se easily filled with signers ; let
ters of recommendation, se readily pro
cured ;" influences," te be had for the
asking, and many ether of the devices with
which office-seekers and self-seekers equip
themselves and supplement their own bra
zenness, will net count for much.
It would be safe te say that in
most cases better men and just as geed
Democrats can be found te fill every office
than theso who most persistently seek
jthem; and if the future course of the
administration shall advance modesty te a
premium and put effrontery at a discount,
the chances are that-'the public service will
be the gainer.
Better Tlinn Was Expected.
' Mr. Arthur, who came te his office by
fi.... et .. ejvtlflant VlUrn Ttrlni. VSllinnMi nml TM.ner.n
:f leaves it Var mere creditably than either of
-.-firMi- -;- ... ., .... ..
S''J;'"-,TiS.v" u acclU0 L" reiioiniuaiieu
'1 j!?' "i wii f'"'' u a in..4it:j uj i uibb
-i Wffl"? '-a. ue wa3 reen between two
WWlactleniJ neither of whom he was willing
M;, te serve; He succcede(Lt he x-c-wency
SaSlbunderJibftir-' .w-Embarrassing circum-
-p !? stances, and lie behaved with dignity
Aiv-ft-:" . V. . airanjr uih
; TIirAllBB hl0 Aftlail ITa ttna ..4Ittn1., ..
a. Vf warned ier siaiesmansnip and the highest
' AJl -UfUVIl ItA Uil AVO lmlil na 1in4- nfi ..lln.L..
, the fert of New Yerk; from which he
Vl.VVfr ! .... ..UJVC n.w null, ut UUliCVlViT
A,'wastiea out with discredit.
rrHetFeld net have
aided
v; touch m i liis efficiiO-
by his
TjjjGHmtd nave leen socially nearest te him,
' ,' ItysTtef composed in the main
'$ r&Afte'l'p lTV&n. Mr. Frelinghuysen. who
nir
.Jarid favesa family it Is complained ran the.
MMtCWhiU) Jlquse, was never a conspicieus
vj.iS'i.Jl-k statesman,; Prank Hatten and William E.
CLQSChandJer Tirere mere politicians, who were
r&T held ineuy tlieir positions instead of help-
4&W , Ting te prep up the administration; Teller
swLs,' was be better; Brewster was all fuss and
w'ijK feathers ; Xinceln was a very light weight ;
-j.wJIcCulleughlas the one strong man in the
' (rt'iollcctien, and his predecessor was a very
1 Tresnectable find able man. but he breinrlit
1 A .tuvifl fllATint.lnti'il fifltnlnltltrflHnn Min nitiu1.
7 J ..'V. W.-v .w.'-v..... ..U.......W....V.W.. .W LA ti3li-
K liur hliU' t 1lmf lOO OVl mllj-ifiti. .l.fnn.
,-jh, a$w Yerk in 1SS2, whfch made Mr. Cleve-
nr T5r,l"Pu iueuii"miij hi xeat. vunuuaiy.air.
vS3pM"F migllt ll!lV0 found a much strnger
w?v lnuHicviuauy anu ieiuicauy than
yertlwlcM he is universally accounted
ceetKuii president ; no ius had en en en
imssliowere.lenhlmfrom all sides.
Kepnllican president who lived out
n ever retired from office with any.
ke,tbe credit that attaches te him
illy iwl te his administration.
,'ith' his utter laexperlence of public
the political complications that
,ted him, the peculiarly palnf til cir-
ncaa wmler which he took office and
relesting warfare waged upon him
iena of his own party, Arthur could
rail, thiere is no 'reason te despair of
iW IVra&Ml'llt 1uvausA of lltVlnavru.
ti &. -'jit?0
wmm&
zfijfcT.?immu
1 -&. iVhIWvB
i ibtfak
y ' l- llmg$txie years, creditable service In
iVv boraaer''''l chair of New Yerk Is
K' "t .HMKserieiw training for the nresldencv
tNiia cycle in the custom house.
J a T im
it .i i --,,.. .7.T "... . . ...
it; 4Juweic x.r(ttiimKuiai uev. ratu-
p aw'msextag.mUi ordering the Na-
S WW uuara w Washington. We are of
""' '- i-- - - r.......
W "f s -'- ..,, Tiwa nut
r. aMMl in Vashlngten ttd had better liave
ir wBvn uuiv uu i hi 14 kaci . ii.iiii una tint
iNWiKepc w nome ; but it takes n very
in wi i uvb'w'" iiupuuvnte u a Jtepubll-
jPmmai w pnstire a democratic gev-
iurjouewingapreceueiiiset by lte
un governors of rfnasylvanla in this
XJ. ' n
?w
nil ft mi ;- ''v
fore
Vi
WgHtM MiiftblwtiatkM') far.The pre
mil and all Ml' cabinet Heem .from their
ytemrefl lb be abundantly blesBcdwlth hair,
It waksfatime has net yet had a fair oppor eppor opper
taalty le dispossess them. Lamar, the
elder of the eight, has enjoyed but sixty
years of life, and the average of the let is
but about fifty years. It Is n cabi
net of men In the prlme of llfe and of ap
parently full physical vigor.
There may be In this a suggestion te
office aspirants that sixty years is the as
signed period of retirement from efllcial
labors, te be disregarded only for cause.
Sixty-two is the period of retirement in the
navy and somewhoro about there in the
army. Fcrchance the civil scrvice is te be
presented as equally shunning the possible
infirmities of ever thrco-scero years.
w
The Commissioner of Pensions.
Scarcely second in importance te seme
of the cabinet efllccs, and nlxive several of
them in the magnitude of its iutcicsts, the
amount of money it disburses and the
economies and reforms pessible in its ad
ministration, is the bureau of pensions.
The new administration gives earnest of
its purposes by selecting as the head of this
department Gen. Jehn C. Ulack.ef Illinois.
He was a gallant soldier, with a civil
record that is as honorable and patriotic as
his military career. He was in the Chicago
convent!en,nnd was a favoiite in that body
for the nomination of vice president ; and
his friends have entertained hopes that lie
might be appointed secretary of war. He
is modest and discreet, as well as brae and
able.
Diidi.uy onjeya the distinction of being
the flint of the " rascals " te ga
That
sterling tmbllcitlen. he FrlcniW
Journal, Jn the last Issue, has iih earnest edi
torial en the ill effects of that law of the se.
elety which disowns all who contract mar
riages outef the Friends' communion. The
bad rosultsef this policy are exemplified In
the lesses that the society lias millcrcd for
the past ene hundred years, and in the Jour
nal's estimation is rcsionsihle for tlje present
enfeebled condition of the scot. Theso who
have abandoned the church when it would
notglve its sanction te their matrimonial
choices were very often the flowers of the
Heck, whom the society could HI afrerd
te leso ; mid it Is but natural that w hen they
knew no Scriptural Injunction was violated
In their union tliey would lene their regard
for a clerical authority that Havered entirely J
loe much or the arbitrary. -The rule must
4J9W4rn-iinTJtr5'ahtaicry narrow
spirit for it makes no allJWSiuie for pessible
conversion of the party or differing faith.
.Ne sect at the present day could hope long te
enjoy a large uicmbership clogged by such a
restriction, and the Jenriifil is entirely right
,whcnltsays: "That it should be made
ithe strict rule of a religious society te dis-
'ewnasf 'YSIlendcrs ' any who select their wife
or (.heir husband oxcept from amongst its
own members, cannot lw regarded, ab
stractly at least, as ether than an extreme
stretch of authority."
Knei.and and d'ermany are new protesting
hew much tliey loe oiieauothor; iidlsagrcc
ment is close at hand.
W. K. Ski.t.kii, esq., thoStalwartllepub theStalwartllepub
lican politician from Kphrata, who steed up
and went down with the gallant "300" at
Chicago in 18S0, isn't tee proud te takoacom takeacom takoacem
mlsslonasjusticoor the ieace by appoint
ment from a Democratic governor. By the
way, wlien does Gov. l'attlsen expect te fill
the vacancy in the alderman's office
in the Sixth ward, tnade by the
death or the late Jeseph S.unseu last
November? Since then Squlre Sam Matt
Frldy and Squlre W. K. Sellzer liave Ijccii
very promptly apimiiitcd ; und still tliere are
Demecrats w he are net happy !
Blessku le the name of Dr. Austin Flint j
he says mankind should cat whenover they
are hungry, and that fasting is the rolie or an
age or barbarism.
The Judiciary general committce or the
Lancaster school beard is wrestling with a
problem or which 'the solution will be
awaited with seme public interest An
ellert is being made te sccure admission Inte
ene or the se-called ".soldiers' orphans'
schools" of a boy whose f.itlier dosertod his
wlfe and family anil who are destitute en
this account. Mether and children are de de
sering, no doubt, of sympathy und charity;
but ir the bounty and inagnantnlty- or the
state are extended through the se-called
"aeiuieiv orphans' schools" en account of
the fathers,!! would be Just as well te net put
a premium en desertion, ir the schools are
te be kept going this way their Influence en
public morals will net be very beneficial.
uan such things be? TJie New Yerk"
centraldiyideiwl haSTallen te four per cent
ie was when this did net represent a
semi-annual payment.
Tiikiik was a great deal of incendiary talk
while Congress was In session about the im
mense extent of alien ownership In Ameri
can lands, and ene bill was reported of a verv
sweeping character, that after' Its pas"sage no
alien or foreigner shall acquire title te or own
any lands within the Jurisdiction of the
United States. The bill never get nny rur
thcr than a favorable report en it from the
committce en public lands. It is a great deal
better that it did net, for while it is proper te
restrain wealthy foreigners from buying
great tracts or land for speculative purposes.
the bill ir made a law might have had'the
offect oreerlously restricting progress In the
unuoveieped parts et the country. At any
rate the law would have been a dead letter,
for it could be easily evaded by having the
title te the lands remain in an American
agent. Besldes thore booms te be llttle or no
danger te be entlcipated from this alien own
ership It Is estimated in round numbers
thatBoine 21,000,000 acres or land in the
United States is owned by noblemon or
Eurepe, principally Englishmen, and held
in vast tracts. A considerable quantity or
leuuin uise uiviicu vy uiuuied aliens, but
mostly in small tracts. The bulk or these
holdings are in Texas, Flerida and two .or
three et the territories, but considerable
tracta have been taken up in Mississippi,
Missouri, Colerado, .California and Arkansas,
and recently, it is understood, Cn immense
body eriand has been acquired in West Vir
ginia, aud in these holdings a goodly portion
or American citizens are associated as own
ers. It is mere tli an probable that the lum
and cry is raised against the alien owners by
the illegal publie land floeccrs te divert at at
tenfJen from the "little gome" they have
been practicing.
Treating niiu XJks a llorec
Frem the Independent.
A Canadian Kplscepal bishop, or Scotch
birth, was the guest seme time age or a cer
tain rector in Uutlale. Speaking or his islt
afterward, the old gentleman said: They
were all KOOd neeiiln. nnd me9t kind. 1 mil
SUrej .but de you kuew, my dear, they gave
me water le drink at the table, and upon
going te bed, as in had beeu a horse."
TUB l'AKLSII.
' Whoneheotliy root i. tern the Church, be bare
Uea la mere mere, llum thou :ler ttieu art there
lv uu permission. Then beware,
rraake thyself an revcrt'iicc and fear.
ftuvTuiiK ud vrjuui.-u;iKQi(H:jkinga( quit
il equal are w Ithla th Church's gate.''
TAlht
"IT
,-,
"m MWiaLT ''
Lancaster Is contributing its full share of
tfeeught and Influence te the Intclleclual
movement of.the times j net only through Its
Institutions of learning, and such excellent
publications as the Jtefermett Chnrch Qtiar
frly Jtevtcir, whose two editors, Drs. Apple
nnd Titzel, and the most or whose contribu
tors are resident, but also through various
ethor denominational, religious and literary
Journals of the first rank and highest stand
ing In the country. The Independent has
during the pest year contained a number or
articles from the pens of Prof". K.1V. Ocrliart,
D. D.,Kev. J. Max "Hark, and Miss Allce
Nevln ; the Christian Union numbers Mr.
Hark among Its editorial writers; while In
the leading undenominational theological
roilew, thoylnteDcr, published In llosten,
and representing the profeuudost scholarship
and most advanced religious thought of the
country, Lancaster has within the last eight
months contributed no less than four valu
able papers, two by Dr. derhurt and two by
Mr. Hark. In lttorature and scholarship we
are evidently net as "slew" as o1lie ethor
nnd larger cities ; at any rute I don't feel as If
we had anything te be ashamed of in this re
spect, 1 have Just read a book of -120 pages, writ
ten by an ICugllshmau, as " the outcetna of a
visit te the United Stales" in which the
writer tries te tell his fel low-countrymen all
that he saw and heard. But, for all the men
tion he makes of relluien or religious de
nominations, the reader might suspect that
thore wasn't e church In the whole land.
It was Nathaniel llawtlinrne who, wiieu a
boy, w-rote te his mother : "I de net want te
be a doctor, and lUehy men's diseases nor
a minister, and Hve by their sins ; nor n law
yer, and liveby their quarrels. Sel don't
sce that there Is anything Ien for me but te
be an author." And yet, as a stery-teller, he
was n preacher, lawyer and doctor.
The centennial of organized Methodism In
the United States was celebrated in ltaltl ltaltl ltaltl
more whera the llrst conferenco met last
Christmastlde j hut the Methodists were in
Lancaster county before that. Tliey cauie
right after the hard w inter of 1780 ; that w as
the year the Ice was from 10 te la Inches
thick, frost icnctrated the ground ile
feet, the ears or the cattle and root
or the hogs were frost-bitten, squirrels per
ished In their holes and partridges full dead
everywhere en the snow-ceorod fields.
Willi the spring and swallows came also the
Methodists ; and u year later, 17fti, the Lan
caster circuit was ieiincd and Itev. Win.
Partridge appointed te It as minister. There
were then 70 members or "society." Simen
Miller must have been the first Iancastcr
county born Methodist pre.iclier.
w w
ItccallingMcthedlsm and its great founder,
JohnWesley, what a matrimonial trial he
had 1 Could he accomplish such vast work
with a wlfe like his, let lesser men In that fix
Iiet desialr.
ii
If you could stand alxne the grae orJehn
Wesley's vife and read the inscription en her
tomb it would run thus :
" t K'emciii of exemplarn piety, a lender
parent, and a sincere friend."
And you might suspect that she had been n
tender and truewifc, whose ministry at the
tircsule supplemented her husband's en the
circuit, iier epitaph, se far as It conveys
this idea, literally " lies like a tombstone."
The great Methodist preacher postponed ills
marriage until he was -IS years old n
time of llfe when men are supposed te
makesuch engagements with caution, espe
cially ir it is their first venture But ir
Wcsley had been three score and ten, or
had been married thrce or four times, he
could net liae made mere or a mess of 1L
Mrs. Vnzcl (or Vlrelle) wits a merchant's
widow, which In Itscirdid net unlit her Tern
preacher's bride. She had n rortune or !(),
000, which even a modern parson would net
consider an iusttiiorahle liar te matrimony.
She had four children, an iucuiiihrauce
that bachelors have often taken with, less
dower". Though Wcsley knew her for nearly
a year before their marriage, their courtship
seems te hae been or but lift ecu or
sixteen days continuance, and it was only
aller corrcspendcnco and consultation with
a friend that he came te the conclusion that
he might be mere useful in a married than n
single state. His resolution te wed and his
clioice ern w ifose grleved Ids brother Charles
that he " groaned all the day and soveral
following ones" overit. He net only knew
that ills brether's habit of traveling, his many
visitations, extensive correspondence and
lack or conjugal temperament unfitted him
Ter domestic tranquility, but also that Mrs.
Vazel was neither fitted by education nor
toinper te be his wife. It was an ominous
ovent that Jehn Wcsley, having broken his
ankle by a fall en the Ice, went te the bridal
altar en crutches.
Within less than two years tlieir troubles
began. Fer a time she trnveted with him ;
and, if net very happy, tliey were net alto
gether mlsorable. But when from Cornwall,
whlthershe had net accompanied him, he
scuta packet oflettors which she intercepted,
afew Ill-considered words te a Methedist
sister aroused her te i'ury.aud henceforth their
llfe was ene ordiscerd. Her jealousy aroused,
she would drive a hundred miles te sce who
entered n town with her husband. Her
fiery tamper enkindled, she stoie his letters,
forged expressions that he never used, inter
polated lalse passages, misinterpreted spir
itual saylngsse as te givothein a bad meaning,
lead them te, a select party or Calvlnlsts
and made Uienl the basis or infamous charges.
NelccntcntwlthsuchabiiHe,Itis even recorded
that her rage vented Itself In physical assault.
Jehn Heinpsen writes that ence he found this
"tender parent" "foaming with fury." Her
husband. Jehn Wesley, was en the fleer.
wliore this "slncore friend," the wife or
his besom, 1 1 ad liccn trailing him by the hair;
and she, herself, this "woman of ex
emplary piety" was holding in her
hands venenible locks of his gray
hair, which In her tenderness and sincerity
she had piously tern out or ills head by the
roots.
Notwithstanding ail this he bere it for a
long time. After soventocn years of married
life and such oxquislte oxperienco of conju
gal tenderness as lias been quoted, he is
found sympathizing with her in sickness,
testifying te her kind nursing et him and
subscribing himself hcrafiectlonate husband.
Paticnce ceased te be even a Christian virtue,
when In 1771 she lea him In Londen without
a word of explanation. He said, "neneam
rcliijui ; non dimUi ; non rcvocabe," (I have
notleaiier, 1 haVonet seuther aw ay, neither
will I recall her.") He could call her
" Dear Melly" after she had trailed his
body en the fleer by the hair : he could travel
228 miles in 48 hours te visit her stretched en
nboderBlckness. But human nature ex.
hausted itseir finally, and who will woi.der
that she was burled bofero he knowerjior
death s and who w ill blame him that he did
net add hypocrisy te error by mourning a
less which must have been arolier? Hia
philosophic consolation was that had she
been a better wife, the desire topleasehcr
might have withdrawn film from wolghtler
matters. Who shall measure the obligation
of Methodism te Jehn Wesley's termagant of
a wife?
His cxperlonce will explain his answer te a
a Methedist brether, who asked Wesley what
ue uieugui ei ins marrying a certain woman
well-known te both. Wesley adlscd him
net te think or It- "Why." said the ethor.
T.UO.CJ.. )eiu ja.-- "veii, men,
why net marry her?" "Boeause," replled
Wesley "bocause, my friend, the Lord, can
live with a great many poeplo that you and I
can't,"
SlNPUAI).
Tir..)A "Tluil A. . ..l.n l fl ,... .
Neier Gave IiU Autecinptu
Mr. Teelo, the famous comedian, beasts the
wearlngerau historical pair of trousers when
be plays The Arttil Dedger in "Oliver
Twist." TJiey were given te him thiity
years age by Kebert WVndham, and the
lawer gei mem mr wmiam Murray, who
were them in "The Heart of .Midlothian,"
a drama in which he several times played
before Sir Walter Scott hiiuselt Mr. Teelo,
by the way, is terribly postered by autograph
hunters, and ene day recently he detormlued
te atop humoring them ; se, selecting one of
whom te make un example, he wrote te him
latently, "Sir; I never gave my autograph
te anyone ;" and then idgncd In full, "J. j
Toelb."
qWIMP4MMMHH
-,v ".W
w:;
PHMONAIi.
tr f ri .
Miss Etta Vilas, slater or the postmaster
peneral, hi lying at the point or death at her
home In Madisen, Wis.
jT. 8. AttmuR, the well known author and
publisher, dledln Phlladelphla en Friday
evening. He was born in 180
lfKNnv J. Butleh, esq., or the Lancaster
bar. left last ovenlng for Fert Scott, Kansas,
which he will inake Ids friture home.
OKNEnAi, Gjiant Is reiwrtcd by his physi
cian te be growing worse, " ami thore Is no
liope or prolonging the llfb or the dlslln dlslln
gulshed patient beyond a row weeks."
Hen. LpftKN.e llunnews, died en Friday
at Albien, N. Y., aged 80 years. He was a
member or Congress from 1849 te 1803, nnd In
1850 was elected comptroller or the state or
New Yerk, servlng ene term.
FnKDKMCK Held, editor and proprietor
or the Huflale Vemekrat, dled in llulfale en
Friday, aged fifty-seven years. Ills paper Is
ene of the eldest German dallies in the
country. He hed been ailing a long time
JttniTH Sir akkspkauk, the daughter or
the poet, could net even wrlte her niime, but
signed with a cress. Hut she lived noe years
age, when it was net considered noccessary
ler the mothers or men te knew hew te
write
KliMUNlt Yatks says that when Mrs.
Langtry first burst upon liOiideu society the
dewagers declared "she had only two
frocks." The next year, with unabated
malice, tliey wanted te knew "who paid for
all her gowns."
Mns. IluiiTON, wile or the well-known
traveler, has always averred that slnce
England took the Kohlneor diamond,
proverhlal for the Ill-luck it brings, nothing
but disaster lias attended all concerning
British India, ltecent ovents will mere than
e or sustain her.
TIIK TAIL OP A WHALE,
I'xtnmrilliiur)' Mmcular StretiRtli uf Tills I'rii-
ptiltery ApimratiM.
The Itev. J, O. Weed, in r.ent'inan' .Muyur.lne.
The jKiwer of this tremendous propulsery
iipiaratus Is almost boyeud conception. The
w eight era rull-grewn whale may be appre
ciated when the reader reflects that the
famous elephant "Jumbo" would have te be
itmlUplled many times before his weight
weulfl equal that of a large whale. Yet the
fate Captain Scott, lteyal navy, told me
that when en the quarter-deck et' his own
ship he repeatedly saw the whales leaping
in mere play se high out or the walerth.it
the horizon was clearly vlsible under them.
New, Caiitalu Scott lled te be nearly UK)
years old, and when lie was hi active service
the quarter deck or a man-or-war was at
least thirty rect obevo the water; add te
this measurement his own hcigth ( he being
rather a tall man ). and the reader can then
apiireciatolhe terrific iewer or the animal's
hill. I may here montlen that this habit
or springing out of the water Is called
"brcaclilnir " hv whalers. I!hIi1i-m llm irn-ul
muscular npintiatus which has just been
mentioned, the whale esscssc-s another
muscle which surrounds the body; it is
scientifically and happily called the "psin "psin
nlelus carneMiis," or " llcsliy nig," und Is
developed in Mirleus ways according te
the animal. It Is with this niuscle that the
deg shakes his skin when he conies outef
the water. The hedgehog haslt very ixjucr
lully doveloped In order te enable it te cell
Itscfr Inte the spiky ball with which we are
se ramillar. The mauls, armadillo and echid
na also possess It and use it Ter a similar
puipese. Manilas but ery llttle of It, the
clilef v estiges leliig the muscles or the r.we,
which gave te the human coiliitcnauce Its
clianglng expressions. The whale wants It
te enable him te Ijend his body a
function easily observed in the dol
phins as they eune their gnicelul
ceurse through the sea; but chltlly
he needs It bceause by contracting it he can
make his liedy heavier than a corresponding
hulk or water. This no lias no illflleulty in
doing, and when he wishes te seek thosur thesur thosur
f.iee he has only le relax the pressure, when
the body regains Its original slze and be
comes lighter than the proportionate bulk of
water. By means or tills muscle the lilpjxK
Liiiium, the olephant and the sc.il mu sink
thfiusolvesliclow tiie surface and rise again
without moving a limb. Fer want of it man
cannot perform this rcat, and thenest Hwim Hwim
iuer in the world would net be able le sink
and rlse te the surface w Itheut inev lug hand
orfeoL
SVICCIAT. XUTICKS.
A Man U IKjeiuril,
In popular opinion, when he has IlrlKht's Dis
ease, but Hliue lli'ST's (Kidney una J.lver Kk
MEiirhas Ixxome nt wull known thncai.es lire
Hire that It nlll net linrncillalely ixllcve anil
permanently cure. . niMwdi xlA-
I'ltKI ! t'H.KS ! I 1'II.KS I ! I
Hiiro cure for llllnd, lllccdliiRand Itchtui; 1'IIeh.
One box has cured the ort cases of w j cam'
gtandlnir. Ne ene need euircrflve minutes after
using V llllnm's Indian l'lle Ointment. It nlj nlj
gerbt tumors, allays ltchlnir, acts as poultice,
Kivc limtunt relief, l'reparrd only lur l'llfs,
ItchliiK of the prtviite jiiirtn. netblii); lce. held
by rtruL'Klut and mallt'U en receipt of lirlce, (1.
bold by II. II. Cochran, 137 and 13V North Queen
street. (1)
lie Was Ten SriK-iiUtrj,
The
nulet.
minister lout Ills health by
tirlni- fivi
He Menhl xlK'lnl hours anil hour fii IiU
study, peurlni; ever books ami bCniienn, mid
ay, iieunnu ever oeoki
leetlnc bodily exercise.
iH-KiccunK neuiiy exercise, i.ivnr became tor ter
lild j steumvli Rru weary I bowels acted IrreKU IrreKU
lerly nerves vlelded te prostration; uiluMcr
was u Kloeiny Iallure until Ilnwn' Iren Hitters
revived him. Thelluv. Mr.ZchTrlnK.ef Codenn,
Pn . siiys, , 1 was ;araly70iVfiV my rltjlit Mile.
TnotMenrilrpwn'sIroii Hitters enabled me te
walk." Hundreds or etlfer ministers testify te
its wet Ih. '
eu.ritAiKif's noer iutteiis.
Kruzlcr'g Itoet Hitters are net a dmm shen
heveruge, but am strictly medicinal In every
sense. Ihuv act strenRly upon the Liver und
Kldpeys. keep the bowels open and reKulur.
cleanse the bleed and stem of ev erv lmiiurlt v.
?la b.y,-.UrJIR5L9t ' Sela by ''. Cechnr,
U7and 139 erth Queen street. (j)
- Hew Cress Was the Man."
This nuestleu was asked In a recent law-suit
ceneenilnBnman whelinil acted unpleasantly.
The answer was, "he was ae ctess that when he
called up the cow at milking time It madelhu
milk sour" l'reuubly this peer fellow tms dvs
pepsla. Ilutlthe worst dystiepsl'i eun be cured
hy using llrewn's Iren Hitters. Sir. .1. . Court Ceurt
wrliiht, of LcMleru, Minn., had dyspepsia, hut
new writes, ' llrewn's Iren Hitters uri truly the
best remedy I eyer used for dvspep,la and bit bit
leus complaint."
BROWN'S HOUSEHOLD PANACEA.
Js the most effective Pain Dcstroyerin the w erld.
Will most surely quicken the bleed whether
taken Internally or applied externally, and
thereby mere certainly KELlEVK l'Al.V,
whether chronic or acute, than any ether pain
alleviator, and It Is wiirmntml double the
nirciiKin in uny siiniiur preparation.
It cures nuln in the blde. ItiiL- nr ltu ia c.
s iiuin iu mu Diue, iiiu
inreaij uneiunatisin, Toethucho und ALL
and
nd Is The Great Itellevcr of Pain.
S HOUSEHOLD PANAflKA ".l,el,i
" MKOW.V
be in ever
erv famllv. A tiMtsnAniifiii ntty,n in..un.n
In a tumbler of he t water sweetened, If nio nie
JXtm'' lke".6'' pcdtlme, will llHEAk VV A
COLD. 23 cents u bottle.
in3MydM,W,S&w
WATClWJi, ,cc-
-yyATOHKH, CLOCKS AND JKWELHY.
GREAT REDUCTION
IN I'KICES OKkWATCHES CLOCKS AND
LOUIS WEBE'S, Ne. 159 1-2 North Queen Street,
Opposlte City Hetel, near I'a. It. K. Depot,
Itctalllng nt Wholesale Prices. Ileimlilnirat
Extra Lew l'l Ices. J3l-I)d
- .
T11K llliST 5e HAVANA UIGAH IN
the City, ut
HAUTSIAN'S YELLOW KUONT CIOAU
STOItE.
c
UAMPAQNR.
BOUCHE "SEC
THE i'lNEST CIIAMPAGN3 WINE NOW
ijiruilltilJ,
AT UEIQAHT'S OLD WINE STOllE,
Ne. SO East Kine Street.
Established, 1783. leblT-ttd
CAhh A? REIGAKT'S OIjD WINE
STOItE
-FOll-
ITSTON'S EXTRACT OF BEEF.
riHKST IM TUB WORLD,
Established, 1783. II.E.SLAYMAKEIl, Agt..
febl7-tfd Ne. 29 Eust King St,
mills PAPKIt 18 PRINTED
WITH
J. K. WRIGHT & CO.'S
INK,
Fainutint Ink Works, 2Gth ead I'tDe's. Aveoee
jene-lyt
I'JllLADELrniA.l'A.
BATPBPAY, KAHCH 7, XML
fRON B1TTKK8.
BR0
wvrww
lin oe
r
n
a
OO
1TTT HIT
T T
T T
?T
T
mm
Thlsmedlcliie.reuihlnlnfl
nn Iren with pure vego vege
(T completely CUHK8
:hsien, Malauia.
tabii tonics, aulcklv an
DVSPKl'BIA,
WPllVlruu f......u. .v .....V ........ I
. ijiiriunniiiini n. .. .........
ivnnivuainu
.V. .r.".."'""! imruiir. uijUUI', L.llllle Uliu
FKVKIt and NKUIl ALUI A.
lly rapid and thorough assimilation with the
Meed It reaches evcry part of the system, puri
nes ana enriches the bleed, strengthens the
muscles and nerves, and tones and Invigorates
the rystcin :
a nne Appetizer ncsitome Known.
It will cure the worst case et Dyspepsia, :
moving all distressing symptoms, such as Ta
Ing the reed, Uelchiiig, Heat In the Stema
A flne Anpetucr ltcsttonle known.
re
est
Heartburn, elb.
The only Iren mcdlclne that will net blacken
ivuiuuiii, ute.
The only Iren m
inliire the tenth
or mi
It fs Invaluable rordlscAsespccullarte women.
and te all persons who lead sedenUirv lives.
An unfailing remedy for diseases of the I.Iver
and Kidneys.
Persons sulTVriiiff from the effecter overwork,
nervous troubles, less or appetite, or debility,
experience ipilck relief and renewed energy by
Its use.
It docs net cause Headache or produce Consti
pation OTIIKIt Iren medicines Ue.
It Is the only preparation or Iren that causes
no injurious cuccts.
Physicians and druggists
best- Ti-vlt.
recommend It as the besC Trv
The genulne has Trade Mark and crossed red
lines en wrapper. Take no ether. Made only by
1IHOWN CHEMICAL CO.,
1ULTIKOBS, MD.
septD-lyd&lyw
IKHVJlANCiS.
rpWENTY-FlFTII ANNUAL STATE-
X MENT
-OF THE-
EQUITABLE
LIFE ASSURANCE SOCIETY,
OK THE UNITED feTA'lES,
Fer the Year Ending December 31, 1884.
KKVENOH ACCOUNT,
llulanee, .lanuary 1, 1S8I, from Inst
account .V),4,2J73
I.NCOMK.
Premiums tU.wi.13i)
Ilitciestlllld ItentS. ':,V7;,H'JM 15,W!,IMI Ui
B1,1S,7 78
IllMlimsKMKNTS.
Claims by Deutliuud Matured Kit-
K'lewuient.i
Hlvldnmls. Surrender, Values and
Annuities
niiinunlcd Lnaumuiiits
Total Paid Policy-holders $
Dividend en Capital
Premium en f-ccurlt les charged en",
Commissions, Ailvcitlslng, Post
age and Kxchiugc
nenil Kpeiiscs
f tale. County und City Tines ...
Tntiil lllsburseiiHiits .... . .... t
lliilanie, lleiember 31, Issl, te new
2,8Pf2,07H .7)
311t,WU 77
7.1M.7W 07
7,000 110
311,000 03
I.XIIn 91
1,010,041 10
123,971 01
Aieeuut
1IALA.VCK 8IIKKT.
A6SKTS.
Ilends und Mortgages
New Yerk Ileal Kstitlc, Including
the Kipiltttble bullillng and pur-thaM-s
under fereclOHure
United Mutes stocks, state slot ks,
i Uy stetUs and stocks authorized
by the laws of the statu of New
Yerk
Leans secured by liendsimd stocks
(market value, I7.HACS7 0U)
lti'id Ktate outslde the state of
New Yerk, Including puichases
under fortclesuro und society's
buildings In ether cities
Cash In bunks nnd trust computi cemputi
ngs at Interest und In transit
(since received and Invested).. .
reinmuted commissions
Iluu from agents en account of pie
mluuis Interest and lentsdiieunduccrued.
Premiums due nnd Iu process of
collection (lcs pn mluuis paid In
advance, .7,l)
Defened preuiluius
1S,49I,7W Ti
0,070,093 11
18,400,407 00
S,319,C41 06
4,l)li;,llT, .VI
ti.OTS.'HI 01
iW,3n )
112.011 S7
40IAV) 33
:is-i,?.7 00
1,071,291 00
Total assets, UcccmberSl, 1BSI W.Pil.'jaM
LIAUILITIKS.
Iteserve en outstand
ing policies at I per
tent V1fil1HU
ClalinsliiIenth(proefs
nelperlccted) ISifixOW 47,i78,308 41
Surplus, Dec. 31, lsl.
t 10,40,017 10
Of which the proportion contribu
ted (us computed) by policies Iu
genend class, Is t 4,074,7W 10
OI which the proKirtlen eentrlbu
ticl (as computed) by policies Iu
Tentlnuiluss.ls...., , C,40s,ttjl ou
t 10.4b3.C17 10
Upen thuNew Yerk state stnucliird,
l(ier tent., the surplus Is $ 13.730.SU Ti
New Assurance written Iu lb4.
Total outstanding lusumnce. .
84.877,037 00
3X1,409,171 (
INCUEA&EOK188I OVKIt 1883,
Premium Income $ 1,503,7!
Huri'lus, legal standard 1,020,373 91
Assets .. fi,Ul,3U 84
.t'O.VTKSTKI) CLAIMS,
NONE,
Finui the undivided surplus contributed by
iellcles Is the general class, reverslenury divi
dends will be declared, available en settlement
of next annual premium, te ordinary participat
ing policies. Prem the undivided suiplus con
tributed by policies In the Tontine cluss, the
amounts applicable te policies muturlng within
the current jear will be declared, us their ro re
specttv u annual premiums become due.
OEO. W. PHILLIPS, ..,.-,.
J.O.VANC1SE, Actuaries.
Henry II. Ilvde, President,
.lames W. Alexander, Vlce President.
Kiinuel Ilorrewe. becend Vlcqj'resldcnt.
V llllam Alcxaudcr. fceci-etnrj'.
i;. VV. Lambert, M. I)., Medical Kxamtner.
Edward V. bcett, buperintendent,
ISAIAH SNYDER, General Agent,
POK CENTIIAL AND E.VSTEItN
PENNbYLVANIA,
Cor. Muikctand Third, ever Mechanics' Bank,
IIAKKISIIUHH, PA.
W. J. Madden, Manager,
FOU LANCASTE1I,
Ofllce ; Old Posteltlce Ilulldlng, Centre Square.
ui4-4td&ltw
GLASSWARE.
TTIG1I A MARTIN.
Queensware
AT
CHINAHALL
nOUSEKEEl'EIiar.OOKTOYOltltlNTEUEST.
A LINK OF
White Granite and Decorated
Dinner, Tea and Toilet Sets,
AT LOWEST PRICES.
Our v arcs are carefully selected.
Ne floods misrepresented.
We exchange any articles net satisfactory.
High & Martin,
NO. 15 BAST KING STREET,
LANCASTKK. PA.
CUPKIUOli
" SPECTACLES
AND-
EYE-GLASSES.
Microscopes, Field Glosses, llaremctcrs. Tele
scopes, Mania Lanterns, Thermometers, Draw
ing Instruments, Philosophical and Chemical
Apparatus. List and Descriptions or our Ten
Catalogues sent PUKE en application.
,QUEEN&CO.,
NO. 9i CHESTNUT ST. PHILADELPHIA,
uiars-lydA'w
N If N BS
KB pRB "OSH-
bru it tt "sus
i1 ""
ASttlCUZTVMAt.
fti u
JCILINN
& BKENEMAN.
Farmers I
DO NOT FAIL
"THE BELLE CITY PEED CUTTER"
This Is the Easiest Working and Lewest Prlee Fei d Cutter In the Market.
ALSO
TFE ROSIER SEED SOWER
Fer SO esta, .Wta., MMl n, ,.,
AGENTS WANTED.
FLINN & BRENEMAN,
uritAi MOUSEFURNISHINQ STORE.
Ne. 152 North, Queen St..
CLOCKS, MIRltORS
H.
Z. 1UIOADS.
HOUSEHOLD GOODS.
The season is new at hand for refurnishing and restocking the
Household with articles of use and necessity as well as ornament.
When rbuyincr solid, sterling Silver there is satisfaction in the
thought of its being able te be used for generations : net only used
new, but; by your people that fellow after you.
Our stock of plated Goods is very complete and we keep only
the very best makes, in all the different grades. Knives, Ferks,
Spoons, &c. are cheaper new than they have ever been. New is just
the time te buy, before the Spring trade makes prices go up again.
But you cannot tell en paper what can se much better be under
stood by calling and seeing for yourself, and consequently being con-
H. Z. RHOADS,
lancasteu, pa. Ne. 4 West King Street.
(S" Stere closea at 0:30 o'clock, p. m., oxcept Saturdays.
JiouBffruitxisiiixe noens.
S1
IIIRK'8 C'AHPKT HALL.
CARPETS ! CARPETS !
KEOPEN1NG OP
SHIRK'S CARPET HALL.
SHIRK'S CARPET HALL
Cor. West King and Water Sts., Lancaster, Pa.
CLOTIIIXU.
T
lAILOKINU.
W. B. NELSON,
Lat or I). It. tViATKRH, North Qdbeh Street,
Laacahter, Pa.,
Importing Tailor.
NEW YOIIK PAULOItb :
ESHLEMAN'S LAW BLOCK,
North Duke Streot, Lancaster, Pa.
ALL THE LATEST STYLES
lw Pohkien akd Demkhtk! Cleths for Suits and
Trousers.
A PEIIKECT KIT GUAHANTEED.
I hae Just opened nt the nhee parlors with a
fine line of PeielKii una Demestic Uoedsfortho
Vi Inter ana SprltiKef IknI, v, here I will he pleased
te have mylrleuds and the public call ana see
my stock.
W. B. NELSON.
M
YERS & KATJIFON.
GREAT CLOTHING SALE.
Slightly Damaged Goods by Water
iiiiil Smoke.
TWENTY THOUSAND DOLLAltS WOUTIIOF
OOOOS WILL HE hOI.lt UEUAItltLEbS
OP COST IN
THIRTY DAYS.
-Cull at ence una SECUKK 1IAUGAINB.
lour only chance for Cheap Clothing Is te uo ue
cept this opppertunlty.
MYERS & RATHFON,
LEADING LANCASTEIl CLOTIIIEUS,
NO. 12 EAST KING STREET,
LANCASTEIl. PA.
sp
ECIAL NOTICE.
Announcement xtrnerdiunry !
TllE GltEATEST DEDUCTION EVEU UA11E
-IN-
EDffl CLOTIlie
-AT-
HENRY MART'S,
Ne. 6 East King Street.
In order te reduce a heavy stock before mev.
Ing, I shall make up te erdcrall lines of goods at
A Reduction of 25 te 30 Per Cent.
I have also a number of CUSTOM-MADE
SUITS, net called for, which will be sold ut a
great sncrlilce. This reduction Is for cash only,
und will extend te the FIKST OP MAItCU.
N. II. Will reinove en or about the first of
April te
NO. 43 NOIITII QUEEN BTJIEET,
(Opposlte the Posteftlce.)
H. GERHART.
AFTER ALL OTHERS FAIL,
CONSULT
DR. LOBB,
NO. 819 North Fifteenth street, below Cullewhlll
street. Philadelphia. Cures all Secret Discuses
Of both sexes. Twenty Years Experience. Cen.
sulfatien by mall, NEHVOUS AND SPECIAL
DISEASES. New book just out. Send for it.
Price 80c. Hours 11 till S, uud 7 te 10 p. iu.
JeuM-lyaAw
Farmers I
MINE
TO EXAMINE
Lancaster, Pa.
ANlt lUWNZEH.
N
tebiKludAw
CLOTH Ufa.
F
ion
GLOVES,
Te keep the hands wann
MITTENS,
Te keep the hands Harm.
SOCKS,
Te keep the feet w ann.
EAH MUFFd,
Te keep the ears warm.
MUFFLERS,
Te keep the nctk warm.
UNDEIIWEAK,'
Te keep the hedy warm.
Ge te ERISMAN'S,
Ne. 17 WEST KING 8TKEET.
TOUltOEH it SUTTON.
A TERRIBLE BREAKDOWN
IN I'KICES AT
Burger & Sutten's,
NO. 24 CENTRE SQTJ ABE.
In order te clear our tables of OVEUCOATS
and Heavy Weight SUITS we will offer them at
prices that Is hound te sell.
O00D, STRONG W0RK1N0 COATS for $2.00.
Odd Coats,Very Geed, All Sizes, from $2 te $5.
THESE AHE THE 1IEST ItAKQAIKS
WEEVEUOPPEKED.
CALL AND BE CONVINCED.
..S.?.1?)'0 received another let of these nebby
23c. TIES ; they are selling very fust.
We hate a complete stock of piece Reeds. In
cluding the latest styles of checks i lii fact, all
inin is new ana stutsb, which no will makb te
uicr very ieaseuuuie. A goeu nt guaranteed
CALL AND SEE THESt.
NO THOUliLE TO SHOW UOODS.
BURGER & SUTTON,
Ne. 24 Centre Square,
LANCASTEIl, PA.
gCONOMY IN CLOTHING.
Bargains Added Te-day.
Te create w erk for our hands and keep them
togethor during the dull buiuen, we organize
SPECIAL SALE
IN OUIt
CUSTOM DEPARTMENT.
Having bought for cash at a Inte New Yerk
ae a Lurge aud Pine Line of PANTALOON.
l)UCEMEN?81r0Pa"'d te ar BVKalx1, 1N-
There are chances for lllg Bargains In thU
efTerlng. The prices are down 'A J3, andfiOper
cent. Don't forget amidst the noise of the cloth
ing dealers, Just new, that we have the first
claim en yeuc attention as efferers of the Uest
and Newest Clothing and Uoeds Iu the Piece at
Prices guaranteed lower thuu any competitors.
SAMPLE PUICES In our Northwest Window.
Matkcd In Plain Plgures. '
Business Suit te Order as Lew as $10.00
I. GANSMAU & BRO,
Nea. 60-68 NORTH QUEEN ST.,
(Kiglit en the Southwest Cor, of Orange Street,)
LANCASTEIl, PA.
. "9j,m,,jvciiliiga ""W 8 o'clock, flaturday
uutu IV o'clock. '
AH'VV00, 1'ANTS, madoteor.Ier,iit3.00.
ali,woei, PANTS, made te order at fue.
ALL-WOOL PANTS mude te order t $LO0
ALL-WOOI, PANTS, made te order at $4.60
ALIMVOOL PANTS, uiuke te order at $5.00.
s'
.J
h
y
.
K
ir
?&
j, 1 A
J -if "jS,-f , Ik'12.