Vti, ".V. i liANOASTEH DAILY INTELLIGENCER MONOXY, SKl'TfiMHlOU 10. lstf, Lancaster IntclUgnutr MONDAY KVENma, SEPT, 10, 1083. A Test Cnsc. A recent law of the Legislature re quires that workmen shall be paid their wages In cash or orders, bearing interest, redeemable In cash. Thuobjcctef the law was te protect workmen from the impo sitions practiced upon them by employ ers who sold them goods at high prices out of their stores, deducting the amount of their bills from their wages. If they did net have stores or thelr own they would give orders en ether stores, and receive from thelr proprietors a percent age upon the amounts bought by the men. This was certainly a practice liable te great abuse. The goods thus Beld te the workmen could be sold at a small profit, since the security for their payment was in the hands of the seller. But the temptation te sell at a large profit was great, since such profit could be secured. The employer paying but once or twice a month, the work man would have te buy from him or wait for what he wanted until pay day. The latter would net be a great hard ship, it is true ; but a great many work men are very improvident ; they seem very leth te try te make their money held out from pay-day te pay-day, and very cheerfully run In debt when they get a chance. They make a com. pany store a very profitable thing te keep. And it is still a profitable business, the Legislature's effort te de away with it net being very successful. Every railroad contractor ceuuts en the profits of Ills store te rcduce the amount of wages he pays. Seemingly tholabcr thelabcr era who grade a railroad track receive a large recompense for their labor; but tl e percentage of it which gees back te the contractor in the profit upeu the goods tbey buy at his store makes the cost of their hire much less than it seems. In the mining regions the practice of pay ing in goods la very prevalent and means are found te readily evade the laws fi r bldding it. The workman dots net com plain se long as he Is eiupieyf.il; and should lie be disctia (.d aid refustte let ids store bill b: Itaken off his wages the matter is compromised aud settled. Seme of the workmen of the Alleutewn rolling mill, who were discharged in the late trouble at the mill between its em ployees and superintendent, have brought suit against the company for their wages, refusing te permit their store bills te be deducted. Superin tendent Fritz, net being of the compro mising kind, seems te have determined te test in the courts the question whether his company cannot deduct what its workmen ewes it from what it ewes them. He, seems te us te have an excellent chancel of maintaining that it can. The act of the Legislature is clearly against him ; but just as clearly does it' seem that this act is in contra Vinten of lite constitutional prohibition of the Impairment of contracts by tl.e Legislature. If the workmen of the Allentown company agited that their Btere mils should be denuded irem their wages, it would seem te be impossible for the Legislature te say that their con tract shall net be respected. An act of Assembly cannot be demised which will protect a man against liltnsulf, while lie is of age aud sound mind. If he uguts te work for riething lie cannot receive anything at law for his labor. If he agrees te work for goods he cannot sue for cash. He must stand by his bargains. If l.e is wise he will net make foolish ones. The law protects the wisejuiau aud aims te protect the foelish: but there is a limit te the felly against which it can be a safeguard. The constitution erects tills limit te the power of the Legislature te get for the workman the value of his labor, when it sajs that he must take what he agrees te talte ; and if the Allentown company cau show that its empleyes, either spec ially or by their custom, agreed te take goods out of its store en account of what it owed them, it is net e.i?y te see why they cannot be held te the contract. Judge iiluck mi Jell" Ihiiis. We were net of theso who bellevid that it made any great difference te his tery nor te the posthumous lame et Judge Black that hu did net live te answer Jell Davis' attack upon him. The great events in which Judge IJIack i lived aud acted en the eve of the rebel lien and of the ensuing war for the union had already been made se clear that his part in them needed 110 vindiru tlen. Certainly no occasion for any was furnished by the onslaught of Jeff Davis, whose'only complaint was that Judge Black had precipitated the war by in slating upon the fedeial government maintaining its Integrity. The results of the struggle with arms and the judg inent of mankind have nmply vindicated Judge Black's official conduct. Te Mr. Burr, of the Philadelphia Presa, who showed htm Davis' article, and sought his answer te it, Judge Black said : " Ne, it ia net tnc thiny t jerk out n thejerm 0 an intcrriete-mi unawcr te Mr. Davis. lie has come in me ever his eicn signature. J will ae reply I will prepare for you what I have te any Leut hia criticism some time within u week. Until then let ua learn wnilem in alienee." In somewhat similar vein, tee, he had written te Cel. McClurc, in whose Timta the Davis article appeart d . As he did net 11 veto carry out the pur pese he cherished, no "Interview" "nor ether memoir of him can fill its place j but Mr. Burr has performed a valuable Bervlce In contributing te the Preas Ids story of a lengthy interview with Judge Black en this subject, in which hu ex pressed himself with much frankness about the Davis letter. The portion of it which we reprint sppaks for itself ; and the whole story may be summed up In this expression of Judge Black, whu-e Jldellty te his chief, loyalty te his coun try and honesty with himself no sane man can doubt : 'I would rather have slept ferever tindi r the shadow of the grossest misrepresenta tion than have appeared even In the uttl uttl tude of a oritie upeu tbe acta of ray chief while his tnomery was beiug besmeared without juitloe or truth. Mr. Buchanan's blograpber has deubtless made Ids record perfectly dear. A presentation of the facts is all that is ueeessary. Every day the faithful record of tlieEO times is he coming olearer and clearer. The testi mony upeu which these facts must be Judged is coming gradually. I am willing te stand by the record. After twenty years of rcllcotieu upon my conduct I can say that it meets the cordial approval of my conscience" Om Jilt. Asteii in anticipation of a future state, is said te have transferred his pieperty te young Mr. Astorjilssen, who may be supposed te have before him a longer lesldence here en earth. The old gentleman reserves an annuity of a hundred thousand n year, according te the story. It 13 n sensible arrauge meut by old Mr. Aster, if he intends his son te be his heir, since lie guarantees him .icralust a will contest ; and he also keeps the public from knowing the amount of his estate. Hut ought net the government te get 11 big share of these overgrown estates, when they pass from ancestor te heir" There ought te be a something in it for the nation, when an owner of fifty mil lions slips his cables. The tltte " MoiiBlgner " in the Cathnlie e'jiirch is that of " lord " and makes Its oivner a prelnte te the pope, ranking next in dignity te thnt of a bishop. Tiik junkcliug and absenteeism of the the Attliur ad ministration for the present season, It is said, have cost tbe country ever a million of dollars. It- the " Humes act" Is a Republican measure as elairacd by Chairman Cooper why is it that Its enforcement is declared inexpedient by the Republican majority of tbe beard of sinking fund commissioners, the auditor grucral and state treasurer, both of whom are Republicans, ami Stal wart, tee ? Coepor has the fleer. Bincu is said te be the principal ingre dient of chewing gum, and its effectiveness in teaching the young idea hew te sheet, has long been recognize. Strange that the daily pabulum of young ladies should fall se Iet as te be applied externally in switching intellect into the youth of tie ris-n.- (feneratien. The uew resUl note are baring a ha:d time of it in tusir bid for the ; nblic favor. In Chicago se many mistake were made by postmasters in sending tke notes that the banks have refused te accept them. Posteffict officials are als growling at the additional labor imposel en tbern in their bandliuc- This was te ba expected. A sweeping innovation el tint kind must al most of necessity have a few defects at tbe start. Fen enterprises of moment have faikd te nnceuuter the met persist en; opiesitio:i at tbe outset, but it may be safely predicted that the pettil note. by reason of its great convenience, will b.aluty rule tbe storm. Ki.ncTitrciTV may be said te have achieved its greatest victory ia thoapprev ing smile that lias recently been vouch ftifed it by thn world of fashion. The cir cumstances undei bich soclety ackue's 1 edged tbe claims el the great illuminator occurred recently at tbe Dal Vcrme th atre, at Milan, when ati American gentleman created a great sensation by appearing with a luminous scuf pin, which was nethiug mere or low than a tiny electric limp, warranted te no for fiv- beurs, by by me ins of a btnail generator concealed in the waistcoat pocket. When the "dude" bat u'lven thu eleotrie light bis sanction, tbe milleiiium of progress may be said te hive been reached. Piiisrs and paintings roferriog te America 111 tbe time of Washington nre qulte the rage In England. Huntingdon's "Cmrt of Washington," Henjamm Webt'8 " Daatb or Wolfe," and Truiu. bull's " Death of Meutgumeij" and the 'Battle of Uuuker Hill" nre highl) prized and eagcrly Bought aftet in tbe print mirts ufL melon. It is a pity that Amn leans de net n-.valie te the knowledge of the treat valne of these memoutecb of the infancy of the republic. English art colleetois treasure thorn because el their quaintnees and caie but little for tbe tra ditions of whieb tbey are tbe outgrown-. But te AmeticauH tbey represent tbe childhood period of their nation's history, a heritage mero te bj prized than tbe con quests of an Alexander. - PERSONAL Mil A.NDHKW C'AIiNUUin, of I'iiUbuig, no at nwui a ojiitrelluu intiireit in ievural E-iglish uuwspipeis. (Jr.:; I.nw Wali.aib rccatved hu ap piintinent ar minister te Turkey, bsiue of Gartli'td'H approei itl ju el bis novo), "Ben Ilur." C. P. Hr.NiiNODON denies that hogave meney te tbe Garfield campaign ou cendi tlen or Stanley Matthews' appointment te the Mipreme bench. Mi.Nis-rr.il James Iti 8?i:i. Lew em. has greatly commended liimself te the literary eucles el England by bis conipri-heuhivo, uppieouitive and Just critieism of Field lug's genius. Daiu Dum.bv Kiki.ii is about turning his eightieth jcar. He 1ms the physical vigor of u jeung beau. His passion for tbe law Is just as evident and be likes te be counsel for jeuug and actUe attorney a. Puisn: Beinv Pkhai.ta, known nu " tbe nigbtingale of Mexico," died en tbe 20th or August at Mazatlan, or toute revcr. Three members of his oeratie tronpe died of thesatnu disease. C'.M'T. Jeh.n 1. Ui:, rennerly or this city, was assistant marshall in the recent l,reat isertliern rncllle pagcaut at Miuiie apelis, which has net been rivalled in tbe way of u precession a local newKpaper beasts since Neah inarsballidhls zoolog zeolog zoelog ical precession into thu ark. Jehn WAN.NAUAKKiih.is added 0110 moie te bis many beiiofaatleiu te the Vouni Veuni Men'n Uliriati.ui iiEsoeiatlon, by giving the Philadelphia association e.10,000 te pay oil" its lleatiug debt The entire nineunt of the dubt 200,000 was made up by ether Mibbciibcrs. Bishei- ltv vn, or Ht.r.uuiH, who starts te Heme, whciohe will atteud tbe coavou ceavou coaveu tion of cardinals aud bishops, was pro.en ted witli (J.O0O by the priests or ills iIIecchi', $1030 by the Christian Brethers u.id a ticket te Kiirope liy the membeis or St Jehn's parlbh, Cit.N Siir.iiMAN and ltsv. Heniy Ward Beeeher leceivcil inueli Hoeial attoiitleti in Han Francisce, but a gtpater crowd than welcomed Mr. Beccher gathered te witness the Oiiuao-lteman wrestling match hotween Muldoon, tbe former New Yerk policeman, and nlbby, the Kngllsh ath ath lete. CitAUMca Fuancis Adaiis, Jr., ex Gov Gev Gov ernor Talbot and Judge Devout haviiu new all deelluiMl te be considered eamll datcB for the Itepublluan nomiiiatleii for L-nveruer In Massaehusetts as ngalnst Henry L. PInrce. It only lemalns for Congressman ItobliiHeu te fellow suit te settle the matter, BLACK ON DAVIS. TIIK IIIIKAT .ItlltltT UN TIIK K.. riihSliiKn'r. lias Is' lwiity vntn Mlenre-Ulnck'ii U1U11- leii el Mm I mini mill or Mlry The rrerlAiimiliin lip llr-lrril. In tbe Pluladnlphia Vru of to-dey, V. A. Burr gives a long aud interesting ac count of his last Interview with Judge Black, In w bich the latter referred nt leugth te Jeff Davis' attack upon him. Frem Mr. Burr's account of what Judge Black said wn make tbe following extracts : "It has taken Mr. Davis mero than 20 years te bring me te the bloek. His cllert Is as amusing at worn the antics and say ings of Hip Nan Winkle te the plain country people among whom he nwoke after his 20 years' slumber. He brings news te tbe American people in the charge upon which he arraigns me. If, as he says, I Mated my oath of ofllce because I denied tbe right of recession, urged the president te protect government property iu the Seuth aud punish nil elVenders against the laws of the laud, I am glad of it. I should de the same thine again, if called upon te act iu a likoemorgency. But what does Mr. Davis say of hia acts? Ir they cau new meet the approval of his cuuscieuce he must have nu elastie one. He was a scua'er or the United States while he was iu the conspiracy te de stroy the government. He was pleading for pcace while he was planning war. It is tee late new for him te exhibit his ingenious arguments in tbe Sonate for a peaceful solutieu of the difficulties while be was playing the president with pernt cleus nd ice and endeavoring te iutlueuce him te disregard the constitutional ebliga tiens His judgment must have cutirely let go its held en ins passleus when be pcuued tbat charge, or he may have been trjiugtobe funny. If it was a violation of ray oath, or even a stratnim- of tbe proptietics or my position, that 1 fought by night and by day the schemes eT the Secessionists, Mr Davis has done me a great service by proclaiming it. I wish I could bring some charge against him, touching his conduct iu tbat crisis, that would be as much te his credit. If bis conclusions m this his lest paper were as sound as bis attack upeu me is vicious, I might ray that he is a great and geed man. He has struck se wihily, however, that tits pasKe n1 I).- virtues l.e ceutui-cil Ana iitx ! lese! her in e wiui a tumult ThSI tB- who r mill U ullc illrisl'r''l til h'.ui ' Ttinr Mjptrme luipailfccr. "If there was anything at tbat time that illustrated the supreme impudence of the Secessionists, it was their demand that Majer Audersen should net be permitted te Uave Fe.'t Moultrie- He acquits the president of the icspensibihty of grantiug permission te Majer Andcrten te occupy Sumter in case his judgment se dictated, aud las the cbarge at my deer. I father the rept-usibility, if responsibility is necessary, as cheerfully uew as I did iu the bent of that controversy. If it was an insult te the people or Seuth Carolina Ter ihocstcutive te btreugtbeu tbe .bands of that l.ttle band et lederal soldiers in Charleston harbor, I cannot sce it se. Whether tbe president intended that the etdera te Majot Andersen bhuuld be se framed us te give him the right te meve iute Sumter, I cannot say. But when I wrete the order, euch was my iu iu tiutieu, and I h ive no excuses te eiler for that act. If it provoked war, as Mr. Davis declares ic did, it was because theso who were thcu wilfully menacing the Federal government made it a pretext for the crime of rev lt. In thu mighty events then chasing each ether iu rapid succes sieu, I played in pirt which has the mero cordial approval of my cansalence te-day than m Iramiu that order that carried Majer Andersen Irem Feit Moultrie te Fert Siiintei. What Mr. Davis says about the commissioner Irem south Carolina proceeding upjii some bert of assurances Irem the executive, m ridiculous. Tbe president had no tight te treat with these people us tbe cemmiiM ncrs or a state and be declined te de r.e. They wuie simply three rcspctable gentlemen whom tbe president ticated etvnly, and the as sumed an imturULre i.ever justified by the tacts. " It will net ile at this day for Mr. Davis te write about the 'peaceful intention)' of hitnselt and his fellow secosienlits. Their assault upon ihu government was deliber ate ard predetermined, aud tbeir cries or peace, while they were for war unless they could have their cw u way, were euly tbe vapor with which they hoped te envelop their real puijioees. Mr. Davis begau early after Mi. Liiitcjlu's election te urge his viev.-s upon the presidcut and he was recognized among tbe Secessionists as their most important uguut. Cobb was ene of the worst Secoie Minis I iwr ki.ew and ece of the ableht men. Thompson, a Southerner, a man or integrity and supe rier pnwcis. Flejd bad little Inlluonce. Mr. Davis was calhd te Washing ton irem Mmsits ppi by his Southern fili-uds in tbe cabinet, tbat they might have their most potent ad v eca te near the executive while tbe message was being prepared He did the work of bis clan most faitblully, and because) he did net Micccid henssaiU-d thn president after the message was read, aud i.uver until new, tbat I bate heard or, appeared as his de fender. That Mr. Buchanan was streug enough le resist the appeals of Davis and hia klluwi brave enough te defy thelr ai romance, and clear headed enough te escape the traps with which they sur rounded him is te lus lasting oredit. They did him great injustlce then, and they have r.cvcr repented that I knew of. They rnvcliped him in an atmosphere and gave a coloring te some of his acts that the racts (lid net jiHtlfy. riiey furnished tbe am munition by which hu lias been succesi fully slandered r.e in that day te this Mr Davis calls himself the old friend et Mr. Bucbauan. This, indeed, is the neme of sarcasm. Mr. lluclmimn'4 rimt AUiiu. "Just alter the ilentleri of 1S00 evon btfoieany Southern stite had taken a eh ci'ltd hlep toward secession, ene or the ceuaters from Seuth Carolina leh the capltel in a hull', declaring the election of Mr. Lincoln meant civil war, aud that he would no longer serve Iu the Senate. This was the first Mgiillleant act peiuting te secession, and it made an impression upon Mr. Buchanan's mind, Vciy ioeu alter it eccurred he took cocas en te say te me : 'Judge, have tlicbe poeplo auy light te secede ? Dj you tlnd any warrant in the constitution for u state's withdrawing fiem the Federal Union ?" t'-'Noiie en earth,' I replled. 'Thhi Union can nover be destroyed, except by tire and inverd.' " 'I urn glad that your opinion is in exact aeceid with iniun upon that subject,' said he. 'I have been giving this matter u great deal of thought, ami new thnt you agree with me I am convinced that my ouiieIusIoiih nre sound. The Union Is in dlksohible. " ' This union,' uaid I, is perpetual. Ofoeiirso it may be hioken up by revelu tleu, hut net by poaeoful methods. If thoie Is anything settlcd by argument it Is that thu oempan between the states is In no sonse like a business partnership, that may be dissolved by the notion of either patty, or by appeal te a court of equity,' " We discussed the subjeet in this vein for a few mluutes, and Mr. Buchanan ox ex pusscd hlmself with great frankness, all the time assuming that the peaceable se cession of astute was net possible, Finally he turned te 1110 aud said : " ' Ought net the oxhciiIIve te mate ills coiielualutis upon this subject, se that the people may knew the exact nttitude of my administration ?' " ' Most assuredly,' I lephcd, ' you should de se clearly and forelbly. The ceuutry should understand that you 00. copy no equivocal position, but nre so se so vcrely opposed te secession.' ".sty Mistake." " "Hew shall It be done by proclama tion or in the message te Congress i'" nsked this president. " 'Iu the message" wns my response. I spoke, perhaps, without proper rcllcotieu ; but Congress was seen te convene and the message was being prepared. A grave question was te be dealt with and a grnve crisis te be met Therefore my tlrst im pression was that it would be uiore digni digni tled te deal with it iu the message and se I answered. If I had said By proclama tion he would have undoubtedly said, Wrlte it ;' or, if he had written it him self the result would have been the same. A ringing document iretn the tlrst line te the last would have been prepared, as was doue lit the Utah case. It noed net have been half a column long. Such a paper could and would have stated conclusions se powerfully as possibly te have stayed the madness of sccos.sieii, then Iu its infancy I de net say -that It would have altered the course of the leaders, but It might have had a striking cllect upon their con cen stituency. The people then would net have pushed nor even followed them. I did net dlscover the breadth of mv mis mis take until it was tee late. When I slid ' In the message' I had net weighed the powerful influence that was te surround .Mi. Buchanan for the balance of his term. I de net mean te say that the iutlueuce was strong enough te alter his views upon secessleu or temper his fidelity te the Uulen, for he was as honest a patriot as ever lived. But the Secessionists were ever able and alert. They lest no opper tuuity te ply the president with their seditious arts, and when he canie te write that feature of the message which dealt with the Southern question tbey had pos sessed him with the idea that he should argue questions that had been settlcd slnca the foundation of the goverument, instead of Btating conclusions that the humblest might have read and understood Sound though his arguments were, they were liable te mi jc instillation, and the ferca of his views was leit, as dually pre sented in the message. "They became a two edged sword, that cut deepest in the wrong direction. It was a serious misplay of judgment, both en his part and mine. I was net respjnsible for his lln.it action for I did my best te induce him te proueuuo judgment upon the heresy of soaessioa rather thau till his state paper with profound arguments which the poeplo weiild net read nor ap prcciate. I w.vs at fault, however, for net taking the bu'l by tbe horns by advising a proclamation. Such a docu ment would have reached the people, whj nowhere at that time favored secession. The message reached only an unwilling Ceugress aud theso who had already deter mined upeu lobellion. It was an error of judgment rather thati of heart ; but I de net plead that iu star of execution. The administration should have reached tbe American peeple through asiugle blast en the threshheld or danger, that weul 1 have awakened thorn te tbe p?rds of tbe hour and strengthened the arm or the govern ment in its pending struggle with both the Abolitionists and the Secessionists. But then, Tlic cale-t nre rarely st-lt udjuttud When sclr the wavering bai.mes lMk. ' Perhaps most men would haver done just what was doue iu tins instance, for the Secessionists had net then shewu their hands, and bngau hedging the president about with their msidluus plettings. When they began, what they c -uld net de by direction they were wt'liug te tl by indirection, an-1 Mi. Davis was 11 lealin ' actor iu this game. He evon assumed te speak for Seuth Carolina iu her attempt te negotiate with the president abe.it the Torts iu Charleston harbor. By Ins own admissions he tried te induce the president te hand ever the government property ia the Seuth te the men who had thcu stjlen the best part or it, and were conspiring te destroy the government, and even tben were openly and shamelessly defying its authority. This patriot pledged his life as a ransom for the cure and preserva tlen of the portable preperty In the forts of Charleston harbor provided the presi dent would yield te the deraand of the SsccssietiHts and turn this property ever te thorn. It was the most impudeut prep ositien evor made by mortal man, te ask the cxocutive or a nation te yield up a pest c.ipable of defence te tbe enemies 01 the government he represent!. Oace iu "abl net meeting I said that there had never been a period in the history of the Bug liih nation when any minister could propose te give up l: an enemy of his government a military pest which was oapable of beiug defended without b-'ing brought te the block. Th s wa3 exactly what Mr. Davis solicited the president te de while he was .1 scuater of the United States. Yet he uew, as then, pleads Ins ' cunning words In stay of ju lament an I te I preve his 'peaceful intentions.' They will net stand te Ills credit when contrasted with his acts." "Alter I found that the president was convinced that it was his duty te argue Micse questions iu the message I tued te recover lest ground. Se, when he called upon me for my legal opinion upon this subject, I tried te prepare such paper as should have b:en issued as the preclatna tlen. When the president saw it he found that Us term were entirely tee strong for him. He did net dissaut from my con clusions, but he said if he followed them be it would increase the bitterness be tween the factious. I recall an expression he made while discussing it, nud it illus trates his position exactly. ' Idosire' said he, ' te stand hetwucn the faclieii.! like a daysman, with my lund ou the head of each ceunselling peace.' We had our llrstrcal differcuce ever this paper. He took It and ins stud upon a formal legal opinion upon thu right of Recensien. Thus I failed te Impress upon his state paper ei that j ear the strong views I knew lie entertain ed en the subjeet or secession, hut hesita ted te express for tear of further ureuslug the temper of both factions, who sat growling nud ready te spring at each ether's threat. Agulusl HlMeiy. Yeu speak of the Abolitionists and Se cessionists in ene breath." " Yes, they were both alike. Nolther hnd.any respeet for the constitution when it steed in the way el thelr schemes One proclaimed It n league with death and u covenant with bell, and the ether us grossly Insulted the fundamental law of the laud by ussertiug the right of hsoesbIoii, I re re vere the constitution, and a profound 10 apcet for the law possesaod my whole being. I have no pattoneo with any man, Nertli or Seuth, who proclaims his disre gard of the law. 1 always abhorred slavery but the law sauotienod it, nnd it was my duty te sustain the legal right. I would net have a sluve te nil my ground ; 10 cirny ihu, mi luu ihu wniiu uiievp And luiiiitilu when 1 wane, for nil 1I10 wealth '1'liut sinews bought nnd Meld have ever earned, .Ne, dear us freedein Is, nnd In my lieait's I 11st estluiiitu prlznd above all price, I luid inuuli rulher be myself the slave." "Theso lines cver represented my feel ings upeu that Institution. Tbe constitu tion recognized It aud I recognized its legal light. Nene of my family or rela tlves had any interest Iu slaves, except McDonald, of New Orleans, and he owned thorn only te preach te them," "Yeu surprlte me, because I had always understood that you were pro pre slavery." I'Nnvnr. I nnlv tolerated thn lil.vi In, cause the law recognized t. It should gotten rid of without vlolenoa ihed, as was doue iu Pennsylva have been aud bloodshed nla nud ether northern states. I whs always in favor of Its abolition, hut could never bring myself te leek upon the Abo litionists In auy ether light than the enemies of the government, luvatise I knew and saw in their nets and utteranees pend ing revolution. Time and the mad occur rences of the past twenty years have e'eii tinned my judgment." AUI.'lltKM.i . 1 1st el 4'4timltuil II lilrlillici luvcnger trniu 011 the Richmond A IWrslitin- railroad. Ill irginia, w.w thrown Hern the ttaek uear Dnuy's Bluff jesterday afternoon by he breaking of nn axle'. The passengers received no Injury beyond a scicre shaking up. A passenger train en the Washington, 0!ile& Western railroad was thrown from the track near Hernden, Virginia, jester jestor joster day morning. Sandy Beard, the llreman, had an arm and n leg breken. Ne ether person was Injured. A collision occurred en Saturday, en the Western Maryland railroad, 23 miles from Baltimore, between 11 loe nnotive and an excursion train. Beth engines crushed into each oMier and had net been sepa rated late en Satuulay night Nene of the excursionists were injured but a II ig man namcel Simmons, who was en ene of the ongiiies, was killed. James MeCub bin and Edward Jewett, ongineors, were terribly scalded by escaping steam. Twe sections or a freight trnin en the Denver. Seuth Park A Pacific railroad met with disaster en a steep grade at Ko Ke Ko iieslia. Colerado. The lint section, en getting te the base of the incline, ran into 11 construction tralu, injuring four men. The engine of the second section left the track near the top or the fnclitie, nud elght cars hack or it were tolescepod down an embankment. E. 8- Fisher, engineer . Kdw. Lake, brakemau, and O. E. Living Living bten, conductor, were probably fatally in jural. A renewal of the lloed in the Itie Grande, Texas, has caused additional damage te the International and Kie Grande aud Peces railroads. Trains en the former read were cutirely stepped en Saturday, nnd it will take two weeks te repair the damages en the latter. At Marqiietura", ou the Texas Mexican read, 1,100 sheep were drowned. The pewder heuse of the Moxi Mexi c.in national construction company Iu Larede was struck by lightning en Satur day night and a large quantity of powder exploded. Crime uud Criminal-. Near Les Vegas, New Mexice, two cow boys and a Mexican killed each ether iu n light about a stray cow. The funeral of ltese Clark, or Ambler, the victim of the last mysterious murder in Connec ticut, took place en Saturday. Sus picion is uew diverted from her divorced hiisbaud, the latest evidence being in favor or hJs iuuocenco. ".loe" Bagley was shot and mortally weuuded from an ambush near Siletewu, Kentucky, "Mike" Itegcrs has been ar rested, but ether suspected parties arc at large. Iu attempting te quell a dis turbance in a saloon at M.mslluld, l'eun sylvama, en Saturday night, Constable B. M. Clark had his skull frac tured and was s.i vorieusly injured inter nally that it is said lie cannot recover. Mather's jewelry store, iu Mcriden, Conn., was robbed early yesterday morning of $4,000 worth of watches and rings. The safe of H. Brooks & Ce , stationers, In the same butldiug, was robbed of 5300. Constantine Muudi, conllued in the Stan ford, Kentucky, jail ou a charge of wife murder, hauged himself en last Saturday night. Tne "I. unit l eicliefV rlh. The Elk Hern tannery at Streudsburr, Pa , owned by Michael D. Kcstler. was burned yesterday. I. iss $150,000. An incendiary Ure in Deep Creek village, Norfolk eunty, 1 irginia, yesterday less or $30.000 An Auburn. Kentuekv. merniiu caused a incendiary ilre iu destroyed half the business part of the vil. lage, causing a less estiraatcd at $22,f00 N A- II. O'Dennell's barrel factory, at Jeriey city, was burned en Siturdayeven mg. Lcsi, i 10,000. Mallets netel and the storehouse of the Canada screw company, at Dundvs, Ont., were burned en Satur day. Ljss, $30,000. N S. Green .V Sens' grist mill, at Mdlferd, Wis., was burae-l the same day. Ljss, $15,000 The Har vest Queen Heur Millj city, Colerado, were burned en Saturday morning. Lass, $20, 000 700 acres of rerest laud Iu Ayer, Groteu ami Littletju tewnshipi, Mass , have been watted by Hre siuce Monday last. l. ivliic tne eljlileu MplKe, Tue golden splke iu the last rail or tbe Netlicm 1'dcille railroad was driven en Saturday, near Mullen's tunnel, .V13 feet above the sea. Addreises were made by President Villard of the Nethern Pacllle railroad company, ox-Sscretary Evarts, Secretary Teller, ex President Billings, of the Northern Pacific, Sir James Hanneu (ou behalf of the English guests), Dr. Kueiss, or the Barliu university, (ouba (euba (ouba halfef the licrman guests), the governors of Wiucensin, Minnesota, Dakota, Mon Men tana Oregon, and Washington territory. Oencial Gruut also made a few remarks, In reapouse te loud calls rreni the assem blage The leugth ei the main line ei the Ne. thorn Pacllle railroad is 1,040 miles, and et its branehus 071 miles, making a total or 2,03 1 miles. hwttriii el l.uumtn lu lxiut Surgeon Cmera! Ilimilten, of the ma riue uespiui service lias recelved a report from I).-. Main, at Brownsville, Texas, stating that locusts are iu Huastica, state of Vera Cruz, atTamaullplpas, near T.un T.un plce, Itie Vcrde, Eistern and Sau Luis Pete.i. At the last mentioned place the locusts occupy a perfect piralollegr.ini seven leagues long by two leiguis wile in a solid ratiK, aud are travelling northward leaving no verdure behind thorn. He isrmigtit nu Wife. Iu Midillotewn, N Y.. a lady a ojuple of years age found a little tree toad en a large calla lily whleh she had petted in the heu8j. He was adopted as the pit or the housaheld and rn ide his home ou the lily until last rail, when he disappeared, presumably in the depths of the pet. He was net seen or heard of until a few days age, when he reapperned.brlugiug his wife with him. Whether he ovelvod her from the depths of his cons.iieusnoss.or whother he found her in the eirtlj, is n problem that Is puzzling tbe household. mt m - The Olil ivnja. I'liiladulphla llulletln. I he general decay nnd extinction of inne nonereii ousteras allerd material for rcueoiien ami also occasionally for amuso amuse amuso metit. Thus In old times it was the habit te maka sure that overvbedv should llninn te the Sunday sermon, by engaging a per- nun ui nnnii 1111 wiese WHO GUailCOU te lall nsleep. We read, for example, in the inoardsef the old ohureh of Prostwlek Iu hngland, that the parlshleneis agreed " that thirteen shillings a year ba given te Geerge Grirushaw, of Itwden Line, for ye time being, aud a new oeat net ox ex ox ceodltig twenty shillings overy ether year for his pains Iu waking bloepors iu ye church, whlpplug out dogs, koeplng the children qulet and orderly, and koeplng ye pulpit and chureh walks clean." Iu Bosten, Massachusetts, until far beyond early Puritan times, it was a finable ofl'ence for a nun te kiss his wife ou the Sabbath. After a while, this custom also fell Inte dosueludo perhaps because rnen rovenged thomselvcs by kissing ether men's wives although the law still remains en the fltatute book. It Is te be lioped that Iu a row ages the Sunday law of 1701 will likQwlsogrewstlffandHtarkandlnelUclent mid this relie of Intoleranoo Is soeralnontlv unlit that Its end though It may he lenl? deferred is certain, ... wt-u ii,u UU UIUy lul ijiiehe Htirvtvea BASEBALL IKONHIUIU tl-KAHTON 1. I lie IIeiii. t, ,.,, ,, ,UlIla Villi hn-iur-iieiriird's l'lnliln ''"'icsttie Visitors. Ultl, ?!..T li-".11 1 VlAyc1 ,t,,dr ft Kame vi. 11 ,,r0M,"1," " llin lattcr'H grounds. Netwlths uiihIInk the short notice, he Frhhvnl' ,:,"0n,y n"an"c" l,;i " fc rlt ay night, thore was a very large nt- tomlance and ri geed ganie was neon. I he home club certalnly played (Itie ball ami sucoccded In badly defeating the v slters. Tlielr game was the stronger at evcry point and they were osiieololly heavy nt the bat. Ittttonheuso, who pltehed for the visitors, was knoekod clean nut of the box. In the sixth lunliiR Denhaui took his place nud rnred little better, as the visitors were kept busy hunting the ball from Ills pitching. Dally was the catcher uud he played 11 peer gamu, allowing several runs te be made ou his passed b.illn The Ironsides pre- seuted llolterd nud Ohltleld as therr bat- tery and they worked together admirably. lhe visitors worn unable te hit the balls from the hat d of the former and no less than olevoti struck out. The Helding or the visitors for the greater part was very Hue, (Ireen, Sponce and Delhman doing beautiful work. The visitors were ilrst te the bat, but uoither nine scored iu the Ilrst two InuingH. Ualllgnti opened the third in ulng rorthe visitors and reached Ilrst en n geed lilt te left Held, cemiug iu ou a passed ball of Oldlleld, which, hewever, was very wildly pitched, and making the only run or the day for the club. Upen the Ironsides going te the bat for the third time, Oldlleld retired en n high lly te thu pitcher, Schiller sent -a line ball te left Held ever the third baseman' head, rcaohed third ou bad threw and scored en the aitoher' passed ball. Swoltzer took his base ou balls and after making third en errors came In en .cchcr's hit. Sixsmlth brought Zechcr in by a geed hit and wcut out himself at first, and Miller put an end te the Inning by going out at Hint. Iu lhe fourth inning Myndmau went out at first and Helferd made a splendid two base hit ever centre Helder' head and almost te the fence Oldlield sent a ball with tremendous roreo te right Held and brought HoHerd lu but weut out himself in endeavoring te make third, Schiller reached first en a fumbled ball by Sponce and Sweltzer retired the side by going out at tlrst In the fifth luning Zecher epuued the ball with a two base bit botweeu centre and left Slxsmitli followed with auethcr nice hit and both seircd by the batting of Kelly aud Miller. The latter went out stealing away from secend, Hyman en a foul tip and Hotrerd en ntrikes. Dcnham went in the box for the visitors in thu sixth tuning. Oldlleld made a big hit te oeutro, which was taken by Kittoiiheuse, who had taken Dcnham's place thore, and Sehlllcr aud Swcltzcr went out at first. In the sovetith inning, Zeeher went out at first, and Sixsmlth ou a short Hy te bcceikI. Kelly made hi first en a fumbled ball, stele second nnd third and came In en a pviswl bill, Mlller after taking hi base en bills sc ired In a like in inner Hudmin reached first after the third btrike, and Hotlerd made a pretty hit te left. Oldlleld thou sent anothcreuo of his tcnille hits, making two base and bringing Hyudman in. Hotrerd, nt attempting te oere. was thrown out at home, and Oldtleld was left en third. Ne runs were made during the next InuingH. A numbei of beautiful plays were made during the game. .Miller caught a splen did lly after a long run, aud Zcclicr made a wonderful step with ene hand of a wift grounder from Galligan' bat. Sponce took two llys after long runs. OldQeld did the heaviest batting or the day nnd did geed work, but was unfortunate in being left en base. Schiller rccurcd a dif flcult foul en a bound after a long run. The following is the score : ineNjlDKS. 11. lu. r. A. K- Obincld.e n . IS 1 1 Schiller, Hi 1 1 seu swelUi-r, Jli 1 0 e 11 0 ocher, s 'i 0 'i 0 Mximilth, c t I n n 0 0 Kuliy.il) t 1 I :i I Miller, it t 0 3 0 0 Itydmiin.rr I 11 0 0 0 lloireril,)) 1 '.' 1 II 0 'leial ;i S ii :n 2 EASTOXS. I'urlier.rr 0 0 3 -i 11 Denlmui.er 0 0 1 i 11 SpBiic',3b 0 1 'J 0 lilttonlieiisc, 1 e 11 1 3 1 creen.s u 0 a ft 1 Harber, !b 0 I :i -J I lii'litiimn, lb u 0 0 11 1 liulllun,ll I I n 0 0 liully.c 0 11 :i U 2 Ti till "T i -'I IU 0 INSIMIS, 1 2 3 1 1 C 7 1 11 Irenalili-s O 0 3 1 2 0 .1 0 x-0 Hustons 0 O 10 0 0 0 0 0-1 Miiinrn out ler net rtimilinr. Summary-Struck out, ironsides I, Kiisten U. wild pltclit s. irenside 1. Kiuteu 2 1 two base hits, OldtleldS, ZeeScr I, lloirerd It passed balls, Ironsides 1, Kusten 7 : total lilts. Iron Iren side 1.', Knsten 2; lelt en ti.ise. Iienstdcs 7, K.isten Ij double play, Kelly, Olelilelil; I'arkur, Sponce. Umpire -lleuser. The umpiring of Mr. Heusjr was net natisfaciery te eithei bide, although he likely had 110 Intention of injuring cither. Thu Eastens were very noisy from the htait ami objected te everything at limes whei. there was noeatibe whatever, How ever, several times they hud reason te question the decision or thu umpire, The home aliie also had several men put out when It was very doubt ful whether they were. Thn game was net much ulfcated by the decisions, howevor, for the Easten boys did net have thelr playing olethrs en, nud they are fiee te admit that they could uethave wen any way, as the Ironsides played tee strong a game, They want another umpire for to day nnd it will be given thorn, as the Iren sides boys want a chnuge as bad as they. Mr. Heuser umpired two games pretty well last week, but he soctned te he a little Off en Saturday. iiasi;ii.i.i. .veiiKH. titlier Unmet l'lnyed hUtunluy. At Buffalo (stepped by inlti) Cleve land 1, Buir.ile IU ; Bosten (olevon in nltigs) Providnnce !), Bosten -1 ; Chicago Chicago IS, Dotieit 8 j Trenten Tren Tren eon M, AtithraciteS; Ilai-risburg Quick step 4, Harrlsburg 11 ; Heading Aotlve (, Brooklyn 8 ; Alteena Alteena 5, Lib erty Stars (1 ; Maiiayunk Mnuayunk 8, Orien (colored) 0 ; Philadelphia New Yerk 10, Philadelphia 0 : Ilartville -l, Burlington 2 ; Chester Bess 10, Housten l) j uniummia (Muuitay) Atniotie iu, Columbus U. Jehn Malene is umpiring the game this nftorneon, and evoryeno will get justice This afternoon Hanua, a line catelier, gees behltid the bat for tbe Eastens. The Anthracites nre te have a picnic and tournntnent. Tlie Yerk elub surprlstd overybody by defnatiug the Chatnbersburg club ou Sat urday by the score or 8 te 1, The I).iuutlesH,ef Mt. Jey, were defeated by the combination nine, or Harrisburg,ou Saturday, by the score of 18 te 8. The Loaime club will play, as below : Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday Clovelaud, in Philadelphia; Bullule, in New Yerk ; Detroit, in Provldenoo, aud Chicago, lu Bosten, The August Floweis will present a very strong team iu the game here en Wednes day, as they are the only Philadelphia amateur club that has net been beaten by the Ironsides. The game nheuld draw the largest crowd of the year. The Eastern clubs or the American association play In the West this woek, ns following; Monday Metropolitan, In liuuiBviiie ; iiaiuuieri', ill nt liiillis, mill Allegheuy, iu Cliinlnnatl. Wednesday nnd Thursday Motiepnlltaii.iti Lmilnvlllc; Athlotie, In Columbus; Biltlmetu, iu Ht Leuis, and Allegheny, lu Cincinnati. Thore Is a movement 011 feet te form a new Eastern base ball association te take lhe place of the lnterstitc. The clubs or thn Intorstate association nte expected te be lllrdltltltll III tin, imiu mIiII.ii, ,.!,. clubs from Richmond. Va , Washington ...iiiiuuiu, ivieany, irey, ew iiaveti, Hartferd, Bosten, New Yerk, nud Phlla. delphla. The elub lu !tiilidelpli'i It Is proposed te loeato In the noutherii soetlon of the city, and te call It the Koysteuo. 1 he Athlotie elub gees West with a fnlr lead, but by no niceu n certain grip en the championship. It has three game each with Buohtreublcsoino opponents ns Cincinnati and Ht. Leuis and four with Louisville. If It can win the rest of tbe -eric with Columbus, thrre out or four Iioiilsvllle gamr-B aud ene eaeh Trout Cin. 0 iiuatland St. Leuis, It will eapture the championship, provided the Mets, Allog Alleg Allog heny nud Baltimore manage te win ene game eaeh Irem St Leuis. Bete, theT photographer, has taken very Hne picture of the Ironside biseball club, which nre en exhibition lu the win dow of thn Amcrleau & Pacllle tea com pauy, en North (iueen stroet. The large plotuie represents the outlre elub In full uniform with Mauager Myers In the rear. The two batterle are iu I he front low and the ether member nre seated nnd standing hehlnd them. The raee are very correet, and the boy present 11 handsome appear mice. Besidcs the large picture, each player has been taken Inn small picture hi appropriate positions, Walter S. Prcdcnburgh, esq , editor and proprietor or the Kingsten dally and woekly Lender, e( Kingsten, N. v., the mauager et the baseball iitnu el that town, de; net speak in compliment nry term of the reception be received from thu Easten nltiu. He came te Bos Bes Bos eon short tlirce men, by accident, nud lu consequeuco the manager of the Eastens refused te pay him the $50 guaranteed. Mr. P. left the ball ground without rIv lug his Instructions ns te whother they should play or net. The game was played ttuteH'Argu eiutuakv. IIO11II1 et WIIIMni lUIr, William H.Hz a native and for many year a resident or Linoaster, died sud denly at hi home In Mount Helly, Cam- uerl.mu comity, en Wednesday evening last, in the 75th year or his age. He had bceu iu his usual geed health duiing the day, ate a hearty supper and took a walk te thu villace store te have a ehat with tbe villager, who were in the habit or congregating there. He had net been there lung before he complained of feeling tinwell and walked home. He grew rap idly werse, complained of intense pain In the region of the heart uud while his wife was preparing some mediclne te relieve him he 11 led Hu wan a brother eT the late Jehn Hatz aud Mrs. Edward Peel, of this city, nud many ether of his relatives live in Lancaster. He removed te Mount Helly twenty or thirty year age, and leaves a wife and son lu that place. His ruiier.il took place 011 Friday. Heath r Ktv 1 human J, Itililj- ltev. Themas J. Itellly, of Kayottevillo, Ark., formerly or this city, died en the flrd icst. nt Het Springs, Ark , while en route fur Philadelphia, where he was te undergo a surgical operation for the removal of a tumor en tlie forehead Thu deceased clergyman was well known iu Catholic circles and wan beiu in Philadelphia. He was about 40 jears of age Ills theological studies were made in St Charles' semi nary, Overbroek, where he was ordained January 0, 1800. He was nllllited te the dioceseof IfarrNburg and was stationed nt Lincastcr, a assistant at St. Mary'H church. Irem 1800 te 1873. After leaving this city he became pastor of lhe Cnthohe chinch at Itenove, and subsequently was transferred te Arkausas, where during the past ijw years hu has had charge or several missions in the diocese of Little Iteck While In this city thudtveared priest made many friends, hy reason or hi tlun attain meets anil genial marine is. who will regret te leatii if his de.ith iu a far oil' laud l-.lleu 1 Htrllt. Mrs. Ellen I, Swifr, wife of Harvey Swift, died at tier home iu Oxford, dies teroeunty, yosteidny, after a prolonged illness frturi congestion or the noives. She was about 3.1 j ears or ae, a daughter of .l.nncs Harm's, or Imimoie township, and had a wide circle or friends In the lower end of Lancaster ami Chester counties, by whom her ler. will be deeply felt. She was a devoted member of the Presbyterian ohureh, was a truu Christian, giveu te charitable weik, and unlvcisally beloved last et (Ji.cttilmeil l.uttnr. The following is a list of lotters remain iug in the postelllco for the wcek ending Monday, September 10, 1833 : fAulita' Lilt.- Dollle L Eberly, Bcssle Hathaway, Anna M. Jehnsen (for) Sue Kraft ('J). Mlnnli- Llahctisteiti, Atuite Me Deucll, Mrs. J. D. O'Dennell, Adda Ssig man, Mrs. Je B. Smith, Mrs. Jehn Weave, Aiinie Wcber, Sephia Nahlberg, Mr. Ellzi White, Mattie Yclder. Gent' ,i. Jno. Bcuihir.Alh Bewman, A G. Bemberger. Bait Bewman (2), Jno. A. Deughctty, Jue. Ernst, David M. GraelT, B. L. Holeomb, Dan' I. Iluber, Harry Hews. Jae. Keener, 13. Kelsker, M. D. Ketidlir, E. L, Lihrman. 0. A. Miller. Jehn C. Mllloner, J. B Montgomery, E. Peet, Dr. E 8 Patterson, James P. Qnlnti, P. A. Richardson, Jehn Bauer, Walter II. Stoenvor, Harry T. Williams, Clarence E Weedman. Kmnm.fticeb,' Itmru Kiiuclm Hnld Philadelphia 'limes. Tlie personal preperty or Emma Jacobs, who died in the almshouse, was sold by u Chestnut street auction house. There were a fuw trinkets and time tarnished jewelry, seme Hue old point lace, an ivory fan, a purse, threo or four handseme shawls, sugar tongs and knives and forks of ancient make and with handles curi ously carved, a pile of half worn clothing nnd a pair of leather trunks. The whole collection bretiaht only $00 33 Her oxeo. uter was appointed without his knowledge or content. lhe White I.itrceujr, We have heretofore notlced the arrest of two heys charged with the laiceuy or a Hmnll Riim or meney nnd a photograph rrem the residence or Wm. White, West Walnut btreet. It was afterwards discev errd that a pair or geld sleeve buttons had been stelen. Last night theso were re turned te Mr. White, the thlofer some ene olse having wrapped them in a plece of paper and pushed tliein uuder tlie deer into the room from whleh they were stolen, Dinve into u Trench, This morning about ene o'elook n bo be nliilitetl traveler while dr vliig along Seuth Llme street, dreve his liorae nte thu trench of the bewer being built in that thoroughfare between Miillln and Vine streets. He yelled furiously for help and swere a little at the contractor for net having a lantern lit te warn him of the danger. The team was finally extricated without auy sorieiiH damage Uhnrced With I'erjury. Pied nud Ellzabeth llihlebrand were heard by Alderman Perdney, 011 the charge of perjury preferred by Ellziheth Sears. The latter alleged that the ae cuscd diumlttcd this olfenso when they recently swere that she had been drunk and dlioiderly. The decision of the alder man was reserved,