LANCASTER DAILY INTELLIGENCER THUR 1880. Hancaster intelligencer. THUESDAY BVENINO. JUNE 3, 1880. The Mayer's Message. Tlie annual message of Mayer Mac Gonigle, read in councils last evening and published te-day, is a straightfor ward, clear and business-like paper, such as his official course has given the public reason te expect from him. He has proven an upright, fearless and intel ligent executive officer of our municipal government, and our citizens can read with confidence his views upon the con dition of the city and his recommenda tion, concerning its wants and interests. It is especially gratifying te them te be informed that his policy of " noexpen neexpen ditures in excess of the appropriations," and " no permanent debts for temporary purposes," has been at length se far im pressed upon the municipal government that there is for the first time in many years a truthful exhibit of an actual de crease in the city's debt for the fiscal year of $11 ,000. It is te be regretted that there are still some lingering deficiencies illegally and improvidently incurred te be provided for ; it is te be hoped that theseare the last that will disgrace our municipality. The mayor's suggestions regarding the delay in receiving some of the yearly rev enues se long after they are appropriated are valuable and should be heeded. In fact there might be an entire recon struction of the " city years," se that the municipal and fiscal years be made te be gin at the same time and the bulk of the municipal revenues be paid in prier te their expenditure. The legislation nec essary te secure this concurrence should be framed and effected without further delay. There is no advantage in the present system ; there is no excuse for its continuance. The presentstreet committee will, we trust, heed the admonition given te them by the mayor's precepts, as well as by their predecessors' example, and work within the law and the appropriation. There must be no transgression of citlier, no matter hew pressing the necessi ty. Once for all, be it understood that there is no safety for any municipality admin istered otherwise than in strict conform ity with the ordinances and statutes. The water question is discussed at length and in an intelligent and cempre hensive manner. It raises questions that must be met and which should receive careful as well as prompt consideration. Every investment in water works im prevements, if judiciously managed, can be made profitable and self-sustaining ; the increased revenue from water rents will always pay the interest en necessary improvements. "When such return is net assured, the necesssity for enlarge ment of water supply facilities is- rarely pressing ; but when a liberal income from the outlay can be demonstrated there should be no hesitation in providing that abundance of water which net only the convenience, but the safety, the sanitary interests, and the material prosperity of all the citizens demand. The mayor's reports and recemmenda tiens in the lamp, police, fire and law departments present topics of interest that merit the consideration of the pub lic and of councils. The streets should be well lighted and the parties contract ing should be held te the satisfactory discharge of their undertaking. The mayor's strict enforcement of police dis cipline has had a geed effect in improv ing the force. The lire de partment is improving under the efficient chief engineer; the peer relief fund has been generously swelled by the late Gen. James L. Iteynelds's bequest ; in the law department the most unsatis factory item is the suspension of action in the suits against the Pennsylvania railroad company for its dangerous and defiant violation of the city ordinances ; the new solicitor should press this mat ter te a conclusion. On the whole the message exhibits an improved municipal condition, and gees far te justify the wisdom of our towns people in supporting and continuing a municipal government that administers public affairs en the same basis that makes private business successful and creditable. Fixing the Responsibility. ' If our city is net as peaceful as it' should be, it might be as well te leek further than the police for the cause. If crime is toyed with, and for a political quid pre quo can secure the interposition of honorable gentlemen te prevent the prison's doers from closing en it, and can reach up into high places and escape the meshes of the law for the same consider ation, it will net be long until society will have but little protection from the police. Certain punishment is the sure preventive of crime, and the sure pro tection of society."' Se says the mayor in his message te councils ; he speaks the truth and he has geed cause se te speak. He is the exec utive of 30,000 people ; he is charged by them with the duty of enforcing law and order, and is held responsible by them for any failure te de se. In his sphere he is co-ordinate with the judges of the court and should have their earnest co-operation, net their interference with and ob struction of his efforts te preserve the public peace. He has seen a violator of this peace shielded by a prostitution of the ma chinery of justice, because he and his brothers were the best Republican work ers of their ward ; and he has seen that the court takes no cognizance of the im position practiced upon it, but proclaims that its confidence is unshaken in these who by their own confession practiced it. He has further seen brawling rioters, properly committed by him under the law, released before serving a tenth of their sentence, by a judge who largely ewes his elevation te the bench te the same political scoundrel that engaged them te create disorder and then inter ested himself te secure their immunity from punishment. Seeing these things, the mayor has a right te feel as he feels and te say what he says regarding them. It is a bad day for imperialism. The empress of Russia died this morning. The emperor of America is en his last legs. In every stage of the Chicago conven tion's progress, it has been demonstrated that the field is stronger than Grant, and se long as it keeps its present compact organization, it can certainly prevent his nomination. In the event of his assured defeat it still seems probable that Ed munds will be the legatee of Grant's strength, and therefore become the nom inee. It is significant of a possibility that all the favorites will be beaten that their friends are all casting about for second choices. Garfield is talked of new ;is the successor te Sherman's chances ; Ben Harrison, of Indiana, as the heir of Blaine's hopes, and "Washburne as the second choice of Illinois. But Edmunds has mere strength than any of these, and each of tluem has a chance of being named for second place with Edmunds at the head of the ticket. Cenklingwill hear te no second choice and keeps up a stubborn fight for Grant, proposing te worry out all the ether can didates and take his chances of catching most of the driftwood when the break-up occurs. This is the one single hope of the third-termers. There is no ether salvation for their cause. It is manifest that they cannot beat the combined op position, but if they can kill off Grant's competitors, one by one, they may pick up enough stragglers from the beaten forces te make their side a majority of the convention. It is a desperate chance te take, but it is their only one. The county commissioners yesterday paid te the publisher of the Examiner, from the county treasury, $S8, for print ing the paper book for the judges in the matter of Steinman & Hensel's appeal in their disbarment case. The price paid is just 33 percent, in excess of the regular price of the Examiner office for such work. The bill was presented te and paid by the county, we presume, under the second section of the act of 1S79, providing for such appeals, which says : Suction 2. And iu case said judgment, order or decree shall be modified or revers ed, all costs, charges and expenses shall be paid by the proper county in which said proceedings arose, and in case the same shall be affirmed the same shall be paid by such complainant. As Judge Tattersen says his counsel volunteered and they call themselves ''friends of the court," we presume the commissioners will net be called upon te say whether their fees are "costs charges and expenses " within the con templation of this act. Tmc unit rule has been broken at Chicago, and the committee en contested seats, under direction of the bold and unscrupulous Bill Chandler, will give the G rant people no mercy. The bosses are outbessed. They are berten at their own game. They who set up a curb stone shall sit upon it. They shall wail and their lamentations shall fill the land. Jack Iliestand may as well " go West." In view of the Chicago convention no set of men in the country can afford bet ter te congratulate themselves en having fought a geed fight for political freedom against political bossing, than these who beat the unit rule gag in the Pennsyl vania Democratic convention. PERSONAL. Mrs. Ann S. Stephens has just passed her seventieth year. Miss Emily Faitiifull will visit America in October iu order te deliver her lecture en "Secial Shams and Modern Ex travagances." Cameuen's speech was in manuscript and mere conspicuous for brevity than merit. Like Legan, he can read ether people's writing. Saka Bukniiakdt has accepted an offer for an engagement in the United States for 100 nights, the season te begin in Novem ber next. Paul Augustine Alfued Lekeux, French statesman and a member of the cabinet under the last empire, is dead, at the age of C5. Ex-Gov. Jehn F. IIaktkanft, of Penn sylvania, has accepted an invitation te ad dress the literary societies of the Roanoke college, Va., June 5. Gen Gohden announces his intention te make immediate appointments te meet the people of Georgia and discuss, face te face with them, the issues that have grown out of his resignation. The Marquis of Lekne has declined the invitation te be present at the celebration of the two hundred and fiftieth anniversa ry of the settlement of Bosten in Septem ber next, pleading a previous engagement. Right Rev. Jehn Lauehlin, bishop of the diocese of Brooklyn, sailed for Europe yesterday en the steamer Bethnia. He will be absent until the early part of Sep tember, and will visit Ireland, and from thence will go te Reme te pay his repects te Lee XIII. Garfield will nominate Sherman ; Pres Pres cett, of Vermont, Edmunds; Conkling, Grant ; Frye, Blaine. Beb Ingehsell is much put out at his inability te secure a substitution te name Blaine, as in 1876, but is refused en account of antipathy te him en religious grounds. M. Leen Say, French ambassador te England, speaking at the lord mayor's ban quet te the judges at the Mansion house, said he considered his mission in some sort completed, as he felt sure that France and England would renew shortly, with liberal improvements, the treaties of 1880. Aubek one day was coming down the stairway of the Grand Opera, arm iu arm with a friend of his youth, and both of them breathed heavily with the exercise "Ah," said his friend, " we are getting old." " Well," replied Auber, "we will have te accept that fact, since the only way te live a long while is te get old. M. De Lesseps was banqueted in Swansea last night. Most of the leading merchants of Cardiff, Newport and Swan sea were present. M. De Lesseps said that 8,000 workmen would be enough te censtrcct the Panama canal, which could be completed in six years at a cost of 512, 000,000 francs. The yearly expenses, he said, would be 45,000,000 france, and the annual interest 90,000,000 francs. Queen Victeria's attitude at the recent drawing room is described te a correspond ent of the North American by a young lady presented te her. " I was very much dis appointed." says this irreverent young lady ; " she seemed se small and insignifi cant. She did net smile at all, but looked very cress. She did net take the slightest notice of me, beyond holding eat her hand for me te kiss, nor say anything. My aunt had te courtesy as she passed the queen, but she did net take any notice ; but the Prince of Wales and the gathers spoke te aunt. I didn't like kissing her hand at all' I'm very glad it's ever." After Beuffe had talked te him for an hour Alexander Dumas said : " My dear Beuffe, you must net take it in any way as a reproach if I tell you that this inter view has already cost me 100 francs ! " Beuffe turned pale, and rose. " I will ex plain hew, " continued Dumas, laughing. "I am writing a novel in two volumes, the first of which I despatched in four-and-twenty hours, and is new in the press. The second I bega n yesterday, and it will go te join the first te-morrow morning. I am paid 4,000 francs for this book, and, as I write half of it in less than feur-aud- twenty hours, I lese about 100 francs every sixty minutes I pass without pen in hand." MINOR TOPICS. Edmunds will run like an icicle. One blast en Mackey's bugle horn were worth a thousand Dens. ' June gave the Republican convention a chilly reception. The curbstone delegate and the "damn literary feller" seem te be getting top ward. "Yeun Edmunds nonsense has lest this state te Grant," said a frank third-termer te the Springfield, Mass., Republican. Edmunds vs. Henry B. Payne would make an ideal campaign for the lie publican. The latest and most emphatic word from Horatio Seymour is: "I de net think I could get the nomination if I sought it, and I certainly would net take it if it sought me. I should de a wrong te my party if I let it make a mistake of that kind." A. C. Bauceck, chairman of the Illi nois Republican state central committee from 18G8 te 1878, publishes a letter au thorizing a wager of $10,000 that if the convention refuses te admit the Illinois contestants and nominates Grant he will lese the state in November. A wealthy politician of Massachusetts used te carry a hed, and new his dinner service is of silver plate. When his boy, at the ether end of the table, wishes te have speedy recognition he calls out " mert, " and his plate comes down filled with all the old man's hothouse peaches. " On ! spirit, " I said, as I looked aloft, And saw 'gainst the clear blue sky A noble llgure with kindly face Loek down with benignant eye. " Hast thou come from that better land above, Where dwell our sainted sires ?" And the spirit answered: '-I'm only .lake Hatz A puttin' up telephone wires.'" Dumbheads. Fer tllO ISTELLIOENCEK, There can be found in all communities certain people who live a life se slightly removed trem the brute creation that you are obliged te carefully examine their physiognomies in order te accurately note the difference. Such persons arc oblivious te the existsnee of anyone else. At times, if they visit the posteflice, they will stand for a long time asking ever and ever the same questions from the officials, regard less of the fact that a half score of per sans are a their backs waiting their opper. tunity of transacting their business. After turning around and discovering that they had clogged the way and were playing the character of a wooden-head, they have net brains enough te make any kind of an apology for their rudeness. If while pass ing out of the posteflice or any ether busi ness place, an idea should strike them, they will hang their bodies in such a posi tion that no one can pass in or out, and then with a vacant stare they stand there like a buffoon. If they should meet while going along the street a fellew-dumbhead, recognizing him, he will step in the middle of the side walk, perhaps each with one of the largest size cottten (177C) umbrellas ever their heads, compelling all pedes trians te go into the street in order te pass them. If he steps ever night at one of our hotels, in a variety of ways he shows his selfishness and stupidity. Such logger-heads are found everywhere, and they arc mere te be dreaded than lepers. Only one idea enters their brains at ene time, and during its possession of their heads they utterly ignore all the rest of the world. Evigelans. STATE ITEMS. William H.Drummond,ef Conshehockcn, was found dead in a field near that town yesterday morning. A little boy named Neill was killed by the cars at Summit City, in the oil regions, en Tuesday. Yesterday the receivers of the Reading railroad company began the payment of the semi-annual interest en the consoli dated mortgage 7 per cent. lean. The trouble in the P. E. church of the Evangelists, Philadelphia between the rector, Rev. Dr. Franklin, and the vestry, is new in the hands of a committee, who are endeavering te restore peace. The total Philadelphia subscriptions te the Milten relief fund te date are $44,298. 74 and the cash balance en hand is $18,843. 74. Subscriptions were received yester day te the amount of $238.95. At the Democratic convention of Ferest county, Orien Siggins was nominated for Assembly, S. F. Rohrer for associate judge, T. P. Flynn for treasurer, Jehn Petersen for Congress and S. T. Neill for president judge. Yesterday morning, shortly before 10 o'clock, William D. Hirst, a well-known fanner, aged sixty-seven years, cemmitcd suicide by hanging himself in his barn, in the vicinity of Wister street and Clarksen avenue, near Germantown. Early yesterday the body of an unknown man was found Beating in the Schuylkill at Vine street wharf. It is supposed that the man walked overboard during the night, as the body precnts the appearance of having been in the water but a few hours. Peter and Benjamin Repsher, brothers, lived' in upper Mt. Bethel, near Easten. They are both 22 years old. Beth recently fell in love with sisters. Beth subsequently ran away en the same day. Twe female children were born te the sisters en the same day. Beth young men were arrested last Saturday, both were locked up in the same cell en Sunday and both will be tried at the June term of court. This is regar ded in Easten as the most interesting string of coincidences ever known. CHICAGO. THE aXTI-GRAKT REVOLT. THE BOSSES LOSE THEIR GRIP. A Dark Herse Struggling te the Frent. JlcClure's 2a. m. Dispatch, During the last forty-eight hours the Grant lines have been steadily weariug down and their leaders and followers have been gradually losing heart and hope, while the opposition have increased in con fidence and defiance as they scaled the out er walls of the Grant citadel. Ever since the adjournment of the con vention this afternoon the Grant leaders have been compelled te face an unbroken series of disasters. The committees are all largely against them. The permanent organization will be aucrressivelv hostile. the rules will be fashioned te weaken them at every possible point. The report en contested seats will threw out every Grant man whose seat is disputed, including 20 In Illinois, the Lancaster machine dele gates in Pennsylvania, the solid Grant delegation in Louisiana and numer ous scattering district delegates. The test vote iu the committee was 31 te 13, and the committee means te vote the same way in every case. The Grant lead ers profess that they can defeat the re port of the committee and the nominate Grant, but it would seem beyond human effort te change the tide of battle at this late stage of successive misfortunes. There will be a desperate struggle en the report, and the long-premised greatest effort of his life will doubtless be made bv Conkling ; but it will be like the charge of xey auer uiucner naa already decided tlie destiny of Napeleon. One faint hope is cherished by the Grant men that has a plausible basis. Blaine's nomination new, for the first time since the battle began in Chicago, seems possible, and it is expected that Sherman's followers may aid te defeat the report en contested seats, but I see nothing te warrant the anticipation of such action. The Sherman and Blaine men are voting shoulder te shoulder in committees and the lines have been drawn tee severely te be broken en the threshold of victory. The limine men are jubilant tins even ing and confidently counting en the nomination of their "Plumed Knight," but they have yet te bridge the chasm between them and Sherman's wing and run the terrible gauntlet of Grant's ven geance before they can triumph. They arc new within sight of success and if they had the Grant leadership they would surely succeed, but they are plunging forward haphazard and are in danger of being rout ed any hour. As Grant has weakened te-day Blaine has been the uniform gainer, and it is new possible that he will go into the convention te-morrow the strongest man, as he did at Cincinnati, with about equal possibilities and perils. The allies have been se intent en beating Grant that they have net paused te part the trophies of prospective victery: but te morrow the allied pretenders must con sider which et them shall take the crown. and Blaine's great danger will present itself. The field may then be against islaiuc, as it has been against Grant, and there is net a Grant man in Pennsylvania or elsewhere who will net make common cause with any and all te defeat Blaine. It is impossible te predict with certainty what will happen te-morrow beyond the decisive defeat of Grant, liut a new man will likely be taken, and Edmunds new seems te be the favorite. It was the Philadelphia break in the Grant line that started the general weakening of the Grant cause and the personal indignity offered te Steklcy, Mc Maues, Leeds, Rewan and "the boys," when he left them and their feast at" St. Geerge's hall se unceremoniously last fall, has had much te de with it. It did net wholly cause the belt, but it tilted the wavering balance against Grant and was the weapon employed te sever the hesitat ing delegates from Cameren. Grant re fused te wait for dessert with the Philadel phia Icadeis and they have decided te dine with somebody else at the White Heuse. -:: " Cameren quietly sat down for ten min utes, although the time for calling the con vention te order had passed by an hour, and he looked out upon the body se big with destiny for himself and and his Grant associates. Passing by I asked him : " What of the battle ?" Te which he an swered : "We have three hundred te start with, and we will stick until win." --- The prayer followed and was a very sat isfactory test of the acoustic qualities of the hall. They breathed mere freely when they saw Cameren out of the chair and Hear in his place. Grant in the Credentials Committee. Grant has but 13 votes in the committee of 44. The only state considered up te midnight was Alabama, the first en the list, and several contesting district dele gates were admitted. The result is a less of two vefBS for Grant, unless the report should be upset by the convention. There is no question but that the committee will admit the divided delegation from Louis iana and probably break up Legan's solid Grant phalanx in Illinois. It will also re port in favor of admitting Edwin K. Mar tin and C. S. Kauflman. tlin Rlninn testants from the Lancaster district of Pennsylvania. Peer Pluck. The Grant people are staring their almost certain defeat in the face with a peer show of nluck. and the most, rlosnemtn nv..-f arc makiuir for acemhinntimi nn TMmu.wic- Thcy are determined en anything te beat riauie. inueiierman men, having work ed along with Blaine te kill Grant, will in cline new te go en with what may remain of the Grant hosts te defeat Blaine. They see this is necessary te save any chance for themselves. There is every sort or jubila tion among the anti-Grant people, who are pervading every place and singing and shouting and following about with bands of music. Cessna's Compromise. Cessna visited the Indiana headquarters, and en his own responsibility, but claiming te represent most of his delegation" offered te turn the vote of Pennsylvania ever in support of a ticket composed of Edmunds and Harrison. The Indiana del egation did net discuss the matter scrious scrieus ly,as Harrison is said te object te the plan. lenKung's Calculation. General Grant's friends think that his strength must receive accession by their firmness sooner or later, and they will stick te their candidate until the friends of the ether men named fall in and "ivc Grant a majority. A llrutal Negro's Crime. While the schooner Mignonette, of Balti more, having a crew of live men, was in tue james river, va., en .Monday night, Geerge Thompson, a gigantic colored sea man, found an excuse te send the mate, William W. Sclby, below, and then killed the captain and colored cook. The mur derer then attacked Selby, but the latter defended himself with a sheath knife and hid himself in the cabin. Thompson tried te burn the vessel, and lowering the yawl escaped. Aftcrdaylig.it Sclby heisted a sig nal of distress and was taken off by a fish ing party. The captain's body was net en the vessel, having been thrown overboard, but that of the cook was found in the fore castle. Werk en the Filbert street elevated railroad it progressing rapidly, the last of the properties en the line having been purchased. MK. TUDEN'S POSITION. Will Allew the Party te Fix His Relation te It. Ne Pressure te be Applied by Him or His ' Friends. Washington Special te Courier-Journal. The Tilden position has materially changed within the past three weeks. The facts which I give you come from the very highest authority, and can be relied upon as perfectly accurate. Until within three weeks Mr. Tilden has been contem plating the possible withdrawal of his name as a candidate before the Cincinnati con vention. The idea that he might net be a can didate was suggested by him many months age, even as long age as during the Rob-insen-Cornell-Kellv campaign in New New Yerk last fall. The thought that he should ever stand in the way of the suc cess of the Democratic party in a na tional contest has never occurred te Mr. Tilden. His constant desire has been the party's success, and for that he has been willing te make every sacri fice of personal ambition. Even before Governer Robinson's defeat was accom plished Mr. Tilden made up his mind that he might withdraw from the presidential contest, lie had himself no tear that Jlr. Kelly's intluence could be induced te aid in defeating the regular national ticket. ne assumed that that was a step in ad vance of any purpose they had in their warfare upon him. In this, competent ob servers in New Yerk say he is right. Within the last fortnight ex-Lieut Gov. Dersheimer has substantiated this by say ing that he is against Grant, that he would vote for Mr. Tilden or any one else te de feat Grant. But Mr. Tilden's friends saw that Kelly's declaration of continued hos tility, and of his intention te prevent Mr. Tilden's election should he be nominated for the presidency, would give rise te a controversy which would de injury te the party. In view of such and ether considerations he was indisposed te enter the contest. This fact was known te a few of his friends, and it was this, undoubtedly, that gave rise te rumor that he had prepared, or was about te prepare, a letter te be read at Syracuse or Cincinnati withdrawing from the struggle. New, everything is changed. Mr. Tilden has been forced into the field by the nature of the opposition te him, and within a short time many of these who had formerly opposed him have decided te give him their support, net only as a vindication of him, but of the party who put him in nomination four years age. In view of what he assumes te be the fact, the nomination of Grant at Chicago, Mr. Tilden is new certain that all of Mr. Kelly's opposition will accom plish nothing, and he is in the field as a candidate for the nomination at the Cin cinnati convention, z. Nothing will take him out of it but assurances from his friends that some ether candidate will be mere certain of success. Matters, how ever, have se far developed as te render it certain that any Democratic candidate will be acceptable te the Tilden element of the party. But it should be distinctly understood that there will be no pressure at Cincinnati, and no organization designed te force Mr. Tilden en the party. On the contrary, Mr. Tilden forbids such measures. If he is nominated, he will ewe it te these who new oppose him, as a result of a necessity which they will come te see as they pro ceed. He does net for himself see that his withdrawal would harmonize the party. It would rather result iu a faction fight between ether aspirants. The party itself must fix Mr. Tilden's relation te it. Person ally, he is indifferent as te its decision. LATKST NEWS BY MAIL. The soldiers of the Turkish army have net been paid a cent fur fourteen months. An English firm sold 8,000 fire-proof safes in Turkey before it was ascertained that the filling was only sawdust. The Senate yesterday confirmed Herace Maynard, of Tennessee, new minister te Turkey, te be postmaster general te suc ceed D. M. Key. A belt of lightning killed eleven hogs in Virginia and never even shocked three men who were near by playing cards for the ownership of a blind mule. At a meeting of the American medical association in New Yerk, yesterday, the medical department of the navy was ad mitted. Baseball yesterday : At Bosten Chica go 5, Bosten 4. At Providence Provi dence 8, Cleveland 5. At New Haven Yale G, Jersey City 4, At Trey Trey 10, Buffalo 2. In Paterson, N. J., the silk mill of Mil ler & Brown was burned te the ground with all its contents. The origin of the fire is unknown. The less was about $11,000 ; insured for $8,400. James Oliver, of Oliver's Greve, 111., is ninety-three years old. He gave his wife a farm for consenting te a divorce, as he desired te get a younger wife in her place ; but the new wife asked and get $30,000 in money. The Democratic state convention of Arkansas, yesterday, nominated Churchill for governor or the sixth ballet, the vote being : Churchill, 101 ; Miller, 07 ; Wil Wil eon, 4.1 ; scattering, 7. The convention then adjourned until morning. Thus far the business transacted in the Alabama Democratic convention is the re nomination by acclamation of R. W. Cobb, for governor ; W. W. Screws, for secretary of state and H. C. Tomkins, for attorney general. New Yerk proposals yesterday te sell te the government aggregated $10,894,000, of which the secretary of the treasury ac cepted $3,000,000 at 100.75 te 10G.83 for 6's of 1881, 103.12 te 103.10 for 5's, sad 108.80 te 109.10 for 4's. At the meeting of the staockheldcrs of the New Yerk and Hudsen River railroad, in Albany, yesterday, the following direc tors were elected : W. II. Vandcrbilt, W. K. Vanderbilt, P. W. Vandcrbilt, Augus tus Schell, J. F. Burger, J. H. Ruttcr, J. P. Morgan, Cyrus W. Field and S. Hum phrey. At the annual meeting of the stockhold ers of the Baltimore and Potomac railroad at Baltimore, yesterday, it was shown that the gross receipts were $699,772.0."3. The tetel expenses were $52G,201.09. A. J. Cassatt, Geerge B. Roberts, Geerge Small, U. b Newcomer, William T. Wal ters, Dr. Eli J. Hcnkle and Samuel Cox. jr., were elected directors. The national brewers' convention was opened in Buffalo yesterday at St. James's hall, by Albert Ziegle, president of the Buffalo brewers' association. Henry II. Rutler, president of the national brewers' association, made an address, which was frequently applauded. A committee of five was appointed te nominate officers for the convention. A recess was then take if A telegram referring te the famine in Kurdistan, Armenia and Western Persia states that forty thousand persons must be fed for two months if they are te ! kept alive. The telegram implores for m ey te purchase the grain which is still in store at Maush. One hundred and thirty-eight persons have died of starvation at Bashka len. Twenty-six villagers are utterly des titute. One hundred and seven persons have died of starvation at Alashgerd. A Southern Idea. T. II. Watts, Sr., of Alabama. My own opinion is that Bayard for pres ident and Judge Field for vice president, would make an invincible ticket. We would thus combine the far-off East with the far-off West, enlisting sectional pride and combining qualities of statesmanship and purity of character which would chal lenge the hearty support of all sections of our common country. Judge Patterson Again. Wilkeabarre Union-Leader, Bern.. The editors of the Lancaster Intelli gences are after Judge Patterson again he who disbarred them for just criticism of his public aets in their newspaper. This time they take it upon themselves te com plain because the judge has just pronounced a crime which was charged against two of "the best workers in the ward" fully made out, and that there was no palliation for it, yet, en the very heels of that deci deci sien,rcduced their punishment from thirty te three days. It is net often that a judge achieves se unsavory a reputation in se short a time as this man has accomplished. It is te the credit of the people of the com monwealth that it is net often they cheese men judges who are willing se frequently and brazenly te prostitute their lugh offices te the protection of -wrong-doers, simply because they are of his party and ' ; geed workers " in it. Judge Patterson's act in disbarring Messrs. Hcnsel and Steinman is shortly Je be reviewed by the supreme court. There he will be judged by the law. it is hoped and trusted, ad ministered in all the niercilessness of its design ; nevertheless, this last flagrant dragging of the ermine into the dirty mire of precinct politics te be trodden upon by men whose only usefulness in that arena is te bad ends and arises out of their utter lacking of respect for law and de ceney, cannot help but sway the prejudices of the judges against him. Judges are mortals and it is net in reason for mortals te read of such conduct without becoming biased against these guilty of it. Judge Patterson had a weak enough case as it was ; he has left himself utterly without a case by his dereliction. The Intelligen cer people will see te it thatthc public is given all the facts in this and all ether of his judicial tergiversatiens yet te come, and the public will applaud the endeavor, for the public is in-thorough sympathy with them iu their fight. The Miller's International Exhibition. The millers' international exhibition, which began at Cincinnati en Saturday, will continue one month. A number of millers from the surrounding country are in attendance. Power hall, a very large building iu that city, is filled with milling machinery from this country and Europe aud the exhibition is of a most valuable character. The congress is composed of delegates from all the beards of trade and commercial organizations in the country. Samples of all grades of grain from the leading markets of the world arc en exhi bition. The preparations made for the re ception and entertainment of visitors are complete ; net in the way of banquets, but by the appointment of business" men te give attention te the guests, show 'hem the points of interest about the Queen City of the West, and generally see that they arc net neglected. LOCAL INTELLIGENCE. LANCASTER AT CIllCAUO. And New Who "Will Occupy the Curbstone ? Dispatch te the Press. After Illinois will come Pennsylvania, when another long contest will ensue. Jehn Cessna is the state representative en the committee aud he has determined, under instructions it is said direct trein Cameren and Quay, te use every energy te insure the rejection of the men from the Lancaster, Yerk and Cumberland districts. E. K. Martin and his celIcaguc,KIinc, from the former, are satisfied, however, that they will be admitted. They have dene all in the power of men te de te secure te Lancaster its just representation and de net seem likely te be disappointed. When they came here their claims were ridiculed by the Harrisburg managers, but they found in Mr. Medill, of the Chicago Tribune, who recognized in their case a precedent precisely similar te these of Cook county, an earnest friend. Through the columns of his paper they were first given a full hearing, and the presentation of their case at once attracted the atten tion of Senater Hamlin, Mr. Frye anil the Blaine leaders generally. It was thoroughly gene ever by these gentlemen, and the conclusion reach ed that the right of the congres sional district had been plainly usurped by the chairman of the county committee in his refusal te order primary elections in time. The next step was te have the mat ter placed properly before the convention. Martin and Kline being powerless te de this themselves, Mr. Waddell of the Ches ter and Delaware district consented te take charge of it, and General Beaver, see ing the full force of their position and being the chairman of the state delegates te-day, acting the connection with Wad dell, laid the paper before the convention before the committee retired. Messrs. Mar tin and Kline, when they appear before the committee, will explain the Lancas ter county system of holding primary elections, will show them the un broken line of precedents under which they made their choice, and which has never heretofore been violated, and will adduce the evidence te prove that the chairman of the county committee saw fit, owing te the storm of popular indignation, te reconsider his former action and order a new election. Theu Toe, O ! lirewnie. iteeerd Dispatch. A new contest was trumped up for the purpose of securing another vote. The printed list of delegates and alternates of the Harrisburg convention as it appeared in the Philadelphia papers shows Henry Guck, of Pottsville, as alternate for Lin Bartholemew. Mr. Quay and his friends decided that J. Hay Brown, whose name appears opposite te that of Mr. McManes, should be Bartholemew's alternate. Guck intends te contest en the ground that he is the legal delegate, just the same as Wiiiiam J. Pollock is held te he Elliet's successor because his name appears opposite te that of Elliett. Campion has contested Pollock's sjat. ' This is one of the cases where it is a peer rule that will net work both ways. As the committee en credentials is anti- Grant, it is certain that one or the ether of these gentlemen will be admitted, perhaps both. The thing was planned by Mc Manes and Leeds is carrying out the idea. There is a prospect that before morning the Pennsylvania delegation will slip out of Cameren's hands. Thirty votes are necessary and twenty-seven arc certain. If the contestants arc all admitted General Beaver will be deposed from the chair manship. Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry. The annual reunion of the Ninth Penn sylvania cavalry takes place at Harrisburg this aftcrnecn. Among these from this city who are in attendance are Policeman Samuel Swcnk, Thes. C. Reynolds,' James Aument, A. F. Shenck, esq., William Leenard, Jehn Creshbach and William Roehm. Several ethers from different parts of the county are expected te meet their old comrades at the reunion, some account of which we will publish hereafter. GERMAN JIAPTISTS. Lancaster County's Juaint Religious Coin- tuuulty. Epurata Correspondence or the I'resf. A hour's journey en the Reading and Columbia railroad through a valley mere fruitful than Tempe's and within a diadem of timber-cornered hills will bring you te Ephrata. This place, though it possesses no aspect but that of the ordinary rural village, yet once gloried in the name of a summer resort. Ihe generous largess of nature is shown in the unceasing flew of her mountain springs, in the picturesque sweep of the landscape, and in the wealth of crops already smiling in her fecund lap. Like most of the pioneer settlements which lay scattered among the abodes of the swarthy savage, Eplirata or Dun Dun kertewn did net enjoy a monumental peace in her early days, nor were the golden harvests always gathered by the hands whose sturdy toil had sewn the grain and fattened the glebe. But, apart from this, the village has a history which is in ten der keeping with the hale of peace that en circles the rude cloister and quiet grave yard of the "Sieben Taegcr'' Baptiste. At this period, tee, it has an additional inter est, as the law lias been evoked te determ ine the right of the present occupants te undisturbed possession. Driven by the hand of religious persecution from their homes in the Palatinate, ether parts of Germany and from Switzer land, the German Baptists, or "Tauter," found a brief resting place in Helland and Fricsland, and finally emigrated te these shores in the hope of practicing religion ac cording te their own peculiar tenets. They were a mere handful then, ar.d came here in scattered groups. The doctrine of seventh-day worship did net obtain among them until many years later, when the pioneer, Cenrad Reissel, ellected the change. Fer years he lived a recluse, inhabiting a cave en the banks of the Co Ce calico. II is leadership was seen acknowl edged, and one by one the members of the faithful flecked te his' standard. The monastic life of the association began as early as 1732, when a temple or saal was erected for public worship. Almest a cen tury and a half has passed ever its peaked gables, but it still statnds a marvel et quaiutness, ingenuity and strength, It oc cupies a bit et" picturesque ground en the banks of the Oecalicu, surrounded by a hundred acres of fertile land, from the cul tivation of which nearly all the necessaries of life were obtained. Te it is attached a large four-storied structure, known as the Sister heusr, which, as its name im plies, was duveted te the ex clusive use of the females. Be sides these two principal buildings there were a school house, printing office, paper mill, workshop and bakery. Iu the days of the revolution the paper mill was in full operation, although its site is new occupied by a large and substantial flour ing mill. Shortly before the battle of Germantown the Federal soldiers made a raid en the paper mill and carried away with them three cartloads of book paper in printed sheets, te be used for cart ridges. All the buildings are uf a mediae val style of architecture. The Saal and the Sister house occupy a position aloof from the ethers aud are mere pretentious edifices. Heavy oak timber was used for the walls and lloeis and poplar for furni ture. The walls are clapboarded with white oak and the nails are wrought-iien of their own manufacture, resembling the clinch-nail of the present day. The windows arc set in en an irregular line, some having four, some six, and ethers eight panes of glass-te a fiami. There is no accounting for this freak. Anether peculiarity is that these windows origi nally turned en wooden hinges. Their knowledge of the uses of iron was ex tremely limited. All the locks, belts, hinges, latches, deer-handles and fasten ings were of weed, generally of oak, and made by hand. Entering the temple, yen steep through the low deer and make your ascent te the upper floors by a steep, crude stairway. Yeu tread en floors filled in with mortar and which from age have a billowy uncveniiess. The walls are heavily coated with plaster and even the reef is lined with the same material. It was intended for the double purpose of protections from cold and heat. Travers ing the narrow and unfrequented pass ages of the "Klester," into which the feeble light darts and vanishes with ghost like presumption, you are reminded of some old-world castle where the captive, with gyved heel, was hurried through dark and tortuous ways te a subterranean dungeon. And this illusion is net easily dispelled by the gardener who chapcrencs you. Taking you into one of the many compartments or "Kaminers," he points te the rough bench at one end and informs you that his ancestors slept there, with noth ing for a pillow but a rude block of weed. That ancestor did net knew the luxary of a rag carpet, nor did he have a mirror te complete his toilet, but he seems te have been a contented mortal nevertheless. He dressed in the habit of a Capuchin monk, which, with some modification, was the garment worn by the " Schwestern." A row of wooden pegs did duty for a clothes rack, and a small wooden cabinet fastened te the wall may have served for a hundred humble purposes. In one of these "Kam mers " are a let of old-fashioned culinary vessels, which out-date the present cen tury. Their use is almost a lest art. A spinning-wheel stands in an opposite cer ner. Seme sentimental spider has woven for it a beautiful shroud of silk and marked it sacred te the memory of a past generation. Descending te the first fleer we are in the temple of worship, where the Dunkcrs held their love feasts. The fur niture is like that of a Quaker meeting house. The spirit of humility and devo tion pervades the place. It requires no stretch of the imagination te sec the throng of devout worshipers, in their Capuchin robes, file through the open deer and take their seats in the low-backed benches. Frem the desk the grave Bicssel or intel lectual Peter Miller holds forth en the doc trines of true immersion. ( Peter Miller, by-the-by, is credited with having trans lated the Declaration of Independence into seven languages.) And new the music sweels iu harmonies mere inspiring than that of the Eolian harp, for the Dunkers had trained vocalists, and their choral ser vices are represented as singulaily beauti ful and pathetic. Concerning the music it has been written that the style was taken from the tones of an vEelinn harp. " The tones issuing from the choir imi tate very soft instrumental music, convey ing a softness and devotion almost super human te the auditor. All the parts, save the bass, are led and sung exclusively by females, the men being confined te bass,, which is' set in two parts, the high and low bass, the latter representing the deep tones of the organ, and the first, in combination with one of the female parts, is an excel lent imitation of the concert horn. The whole is sung in the falsetto voice ; the per formers sat with their heads reclined, their countenances solemn and dejected, their faces pale and emaciated from their manner of living, . the clothing ex ceeding white and quite picturesque, and their music such as thrilled te the very soul." Their musical compositions have been preserved, but the intoned service is never used. There remains te be told their curious skill in penmanship. The walls of the Saal are hung with mementoes of the art, executed en parchment sheets about three feet by four, in an elegant Gothic text. Seme of these are Bible extracts ; some importune te celibacy ; ethers again are sentiments breathing a spirit of devotion Die Lieb jst u'nser kren und heller tugeixl SDieKel Die welsneit ungcr Lust, und reincs Getten Siegcl; . Des Lamln 1st unser weliatz wir mis an ver- trauen, Und, felgen scineni Yuug als reinste junij- trauen. One of the mere pretentious and laberi- V V