"tattier ~'4braltant" rulllsilED Tr, J. D. PYOTT, AT N0..7.• '•'T'U'FT; P . • 7 , o '7l teaJ FRIDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1872 SPECIAL NOTICE. We have concluded to restore the old price, as well as the old name of Father Abruhnon. In 1 , 10 doing, we still have as low a thtttre as soy other paper of our size, and a good hey:soppy emmot furnished at a lower rate without loss. Our rates are as follow, and we shall hereafter be compelled io require payment IN ADVINt 'E. as a widely-scattered circulation run on a credit I,astl creates unnecessary latffir in keeping accounts: One Copy, One Year 141.59 FLve L'opieli, One Year Ten Coplem, Ouse Tear Premium -I'lle Pamphlet .caripaion Brovfm.frin Pit Srlnerrlrbrnitner." ie filven e.g a pre nium to every new aubseriber s , iliding us $1.50—a 140 to e very mrson sculling 11 3 a of live or more. N. Sulewrlls.rs to the Rom..prlge ca., re- Dew the,l^ subseritelott for on.! year at the old rate of $1.23, if they semi us I'se rash !u ralvalert hsfort , the tint of January next. Editorifil Nolei. —Washington Terriiorr is ,hipping cattle. sheep and hay to British Col umbia in considerable quantities. —A purveyor of 11.4 at fur RallSagt making, has avtnally 1 , 12, - ,a ar rested in New York with a earea-s in his po4session. —D inlet Boane's ass', aged sister and numerous terrapins are traveiing separately through the new , , papers. Stories about hitn are H. boon no longer. —A breach of promise case between an Anglo. Saxon citizen of Oregon, and a flarky maiden of the forest, has been amicably settled by the marriage of both parties. —Hunters who have spent the last month killing venison, declare the re port that the deer are affected with the eppizootic, or any other disease, to be perfectly untrue. —The Missouri Republican calls the Greeley and Brown electors of that State "mutton-heads." They were simply the representatives of its o:t•n principles. The Republican, there fore, makes itself out a sheep who has gone astray. --Professor Blyden, who is making an exploring expedition into the in terior of Africa, writes from a town eighty miles froth Freetown, Berra Leone, that he has found a Moham medan university with about a thou sand popi!s, including a large, number of girls, who are studying Arabic. --A remarkable example of rapid work is afforded in the completion of the Cairo and Vincennes Railroad one hundred and sixty miles in length, which furnishes a more direct eastern outlet for the various lines which con centrate about Cairo in Illinois. It wits begun about the Ist of April last, and is now finished, so that trains will begin to run to-day. —The Chicago thieves are getting to be as sharp and cool as the lawyers of that enterprising town. While a New York jeweler was enjoying his supper at a hotel in that city the other night a thief broke open his trunk, transferred sixteen thousand dollars' worth of watches and trinkets to a valise, went to the office, paid his bill and disappeared. --The Franklin Cif II says: tulle," the peg two weeks developments hi Sugar Creek townspip and along the valley lif Sugar creek have proved that nearly the entire section of country lying between French creek on tia• west, Sugar creek on the north, Oil creek an the east and the Allegheny river on the south, is good oil terri tory. Proposed Liquor Law. The bill introduced in the Senate by Mr. Pomeroy, in response to a move ment for the suppression of the' liquor traffic in the District of Columbia and the Territories, inaugurate d by the National Temperance SoAety, of which the Hon. Wm. E. Ridge, of New York, is president, and indorsed by other temperance organizations in various parts of the country, provides, First, that no person shall be allowed to manufacture, import, sell, exchange, barter, give or dispose of any intoxi cating liquors to be used as a beverage in the Territories of the United Htates or in the District of Columbia ; sec ond, that regularly licensed druggists may sell liquor for medicinal and sci entific purposes and the mechanic arts only, provided they label and mark the article containing the liquor dis tinctly as other poisons and medicines are marked, and keep a hook of regis try, showing the name of the person to whom delivered, the quantity, date of sale, and on whose order or pre scription the sale was made, and such registry to be submitted, as required, to the inspection of the Board of Police in the district, or before any Court in a trial at law ; and, third, that any licensed druggist or other person vio lating the provisions of the act shall be subject to a fine of not less than $5OO and to impris , innient for three months; and, in default of payment of the fine, to three months' additional imprisonment; and be also liable int. all damages accruing from the sale or other illegal disposition of intoxicat ing liquors as a bererage. This bill is less stringent but partly the counter part of the law of 1834, now in force relative to intoxicating liquors in the Territories, but applicable to the ! .traffic with Indians only. ~trove;rl;ial r,;;clvvc'rif.!-. 'rho tt't( t•f 1.10111!4"t1 I, );.•; !well directed 1 tl;i rll 1. , .• Pref. NVIi-zel;, i,l Nvltich lie -;tati. O. that a carottil t xalitination all the olpzery ohms' to uit , upon tht , 11 , ,at)le star, C:t-'mr, 1 .1,1ve him to the rz);/tarltai , cont.':o4;ou that Ca-tor and dont,h‘ art' iii nviwg in ,r -I)n,i that coh , elio-htly their mutual reLitiole; are but tempffary, and that e.. 11 \till, at szatle time in the future, tooveindepen(iently of the other. l'Ool. -; that their reiatinn, each (alter are to t!).;,0 of et:rtaill 0a:41.14 iw t s v,.1 1 1 t .,111;it it.mporary of uur nu ii:it after trt~_.iur the it perilie:ion in our s3 - stetil, niove otr into e with curve which will nevur union or another retorn to our owu contirtn , •(l, wili, it is th.ing,ht, Ivor! to DEM MEM a more clo- , ..i . x:totination , )f flab move ments of other lAn:iry ttf (loohle tem , Of ,tars,on th:tt l';e.tott con•itirci th:• only ex ception to tit,' tP,ral ~;tial~i;~~R t4c the poiailar idea that t l it note,: of a hroken n ion bank are worth 'ta ss, etit , rprising than in New York ILlvf , taken uutvautane of that hell 1,2; inivcrtining to rcde(qn, at a very heavy discount, of course, the bilis of such batiks. By reference to the a bitoking, law, it will he Set 0 that eaoh national bank is coin- pelted to deposit tiovertiturlit bonds with tit' 'Trees-urer of the United St tes suflijeat to redeem their cur rency in the event of it failure. Any note, therefore, On the. , e broken banks and worth (Veil it Prcmium , for, theoretically at least, a n tler the laW, only a cert in amount is allowed to a certain section, and, upon the failure of a bank in any particular e• tion, other parties ile-driinx to go into 01:- banking busino , a in that section must gather together its notes, havia , them redeemed by the United States Treasury, and apply for a charter to establish another liank in the same locality. The premium is offered from the fact that others want the harking privileges. It seems to ho decided, at last, that the Fourteenth Amendment does not provide for every possible conflict of opinion between White ►ind colored people. In considering the education of the children of the two races in the same schools, two Northern courts have recently field that the question belongs to the R•hool Boards for do cision, and not to the a amendment or to the citizens. Their arguments are that any classification which preserves substantially equal school advantages isnot prohibited by either the State or Federal constitutions; that the citi zen cannot dictato where or by what teacher his children shall he taught; and that "equality of rights'' does not imply that white and colored children shall be educated in the same school any more %ban it implies the educa tion of both sexes in the same school. It is pr,p o ,e l l to take a cunsusof the children who attend or do not attend school in Philadolphia. Ilion!: forms have been i.repared, under a resola. lion of 111 , - Board of Public Education, and ; with the aid of the mayor and police force, the nome,4 of all the per sous between the ages of six and eighteen years in the city are to be re corded. Dio Lewis gives the following advice : Go to bed nlami, half-past eight or nine o'clock, and don't. ho in a hurry about getting up hi Ihe in, , roi lig. On going to bed and gill ing up in the morning, drink as much curlZitCr as you can swallow. :Soon you will learn to drink two tum blers ; and some h , r,..tais will learn to drink still mom Drink all that your stomach will lA.ar. :-ipenti x 2ord deal of your time in the open air without hard exercise, but exposed to the sun. If practicable, ride in a carriage some hours every day. 'Remain out long enough to give you a good u.ppetite, but do not work hard enongli to produce excessive perspiration. Eat a good deal of Oat meal porrid4e, cracked wheat, Graham mush, baked sweet apples, roasted and broiled beef, though the vegetable part is more flittening than the animal part. Lie down an him:. in the middle. of the day, just before you take your dinner, to rest, and it' possible take a nap. Culti vate jolly people. "Laugh and grow hit' , rests upon a sound . physiological basin. A pleasant chow of the social spirit is a great promoter of digestion. Keep your skin clean, sleep in a room where the sun shims, keep everything sweet and clean and fresh about your bed, sleep nine, it' possible ten hours in the twenty-fiur ; rat as I have told yen, cultivate jolly spirit, and iu six months you will be as plump as you could wish. In the general discussion now going on as to rendering buildings proof against fire, we are surprised to see that no reference is made to any process for rendering wood less combustible. When the wood pavement in Main and Market streets was put down our readers will remember that we were told the wood was "bnrnet tized," and that it would not rot nor burn. I3:ing sceptical on this subject, we picked up some pieces and put them in the furnace under our boiler, where, to our astonish:vent and satifaction, we found they would only struander and gradually waste under the intense heat, not at any time breaking out into a blaze. A building with timbers burnet tized would be more lire-proof than if lt had iron beams, fur they would not throw down the walls by their expanding and contracting. The process of bur nettizing is a well-known one, and com paratively inexpensive, it should be more generally been in preparing timbers for building as well as for other purposes. —rough kapsie Eagle. SUBSCRIBE for Father Abraham, No of nn•livit Eutilts. T - 16.- 4 -411•••••-- Sellool CI ow Plmnp, Fire-Proof. Tin ;‘, ilized country iii talc • much meat is oaten, or in w;.l , h; ::•,:tch is wasted by bad awl by a'iso'ute unihtift, iu this eitint Whoth,T this meat-eating is beneficial s, ems to 111911`1111111 doubt rid. Are our own or or women stronger, healthier, larger limbed, ruddier and f t irer, th an Ettroptquis 4,1 corresponding oe,:upation told habits tit ? The Irish "irk who come nut, here and go lido domestic ser vice, com ,, generally with rosy eh( eks Itukl full !loin s. Th e y probaldy hav o 11,1 eaten try:h meal once a wetk in Hair ]ices, in niliny crises not oftener than 0111'. ()ace here, they rush ravenously at the joints, the Sto:iliS, and tUc Ch. , 114, whic!l are. to them tumult s, nod the bead signs of luxurious I,vitb:L. The result is 111:it almost inyarhtbly they I rt, t I hi iigures, and the rosy C1i,(40 4 , ;Ilia rho health That they brought with tau lit and that e:one with, it' not of :I t s :Ma more ol,s-ryaill of them have air; ady '”.‘gun to notice this theinse!ves. And in the see.ml ;:eneration the change is more ruanifi.st. There is rarely a paler ;MI thinner creature than your Irish girls of the second genciation. In brief we all of us have eaten too much meat—too much for our health, prolvably, and r utility- too much for the %yell-being of our pockets. Great brawny :suotchwen live month after month ou oat meal and hut tor-milk, and tt healthier, harder-wm kin° . class of n a it would be hard to find. Why must we he every day eating ti sh and fat V In particular : Why I.hould our women and children be, like Sir An drew Agueehtek, such great eaters of beef ? Among our more conithrtablv situated classes, it is nitro to say that they eat meat twice a day. There is to) need of this ; 1111)1 more, it is Lot Whole some. Women, who are not. Inlrd-work• ern, and children, are much more healthy upon a lighter and less concentrated oiet. Children, until they reach their teens, do not really need meat at all, and are the better in health and iu looks for not having it. In countries where the science of living is [..lUtt , r understood than it is with us, they live, even among the wealthier classes, upon bread, porridge, milk and fruit. The boy who may be seen at American hotels and hoarding-houses, making his breakfast on ham-and- e g gs am( broiled fish, all of them at mice he• lore Jinn, and eaten hi alternate bits, is unknown in Europe, where he would have his oat-meal porridge, or his bread and-milk. There is nothing more cer tain, in regard to this snbject, than that our consumption of meat, particularly by women and children, is needless and UtiVilioksome. But if this be true, what shall be said of our extravagance in our use of this same most costly article of food ? w e are profuse in our provision ; but in our preparation and consumption we are viciously wasteful. We all want to have the eo,tly cuts, and we all cook our meat in the most wasteful manner, and we all waste—throw away and allow to spoil—that \Odell would support a poor family in France. To get a joint or a steak, and then to roast or broil--say rather, to bake or fry--It at a range or cooking-stove, is the sum total of our general Knowledge of cooking. The meat is wasted and spoiled in the cooking, by which its bulk and its nourishing proper ties are diminished ; it is wasted iu the eating, and what remains is also too often wasted, when it is not filched by servants for the tables of their "mothers" and their "cousins." And for this de struction of good and costly food the neglect of personal supervision on the part of housekeepers mainly account al le. Much of it io due also to the absolute ignorance of the younger house keepers, who have learned nothing and have wished and now wish to learn nothing of the proper direction of a kitchen. These, then, are prominent among the causes of the difficulty which house keepers of moderate means find in pro viding for their tables ; an unnecessary consumption of the costliest and not the healthiest article of food ; a wasteful and idjurious cooking of it ; and a lack of watchfulness over the kitchen and meat satin, on the part of house-keepers. If the mot and women who feel this diffi culty will but have the courage to face the risk of being called mean, and will diminish their consumption of meat, and regulate it well, they will do much to re lieve themselves they will gain iu hea>th as well as in comfort, and in so doing they will, by diminishing an unreasona ble and extravagant demand, do some thing to reduce the price of meat, and diminish, in two ways, their own butch •r's bill. Franco. There is no longer even the appearance among leading Frenchmen of submission to the relative political position of their country and Germany. Gradually, as the "indemnity" is being pail into' the public treasury at Berlin, the German roops in various departments of France are withdrawn, and liberty of speech, which was considerably checked during this occupancy by a foreign and easily irritated lOrce, is freely exercised in de nounriug the conquerors. Thus, in the provinces, it is more vehement and still more hostile, this expression of opinion, than in Paris. Three weeks aFro the great medical school of Paris was re ()retied. M. Charles Robin, the eminent lecturer on anatomy, addressed the stu dents—not upon medicine or surgery, as might he expected, but upon the political crisis. Ile forcibly denied the truth of the assertion made by some German philosophers, that Fiance is stricken with intellectual paralysis, and argued, in a manner more fanciful than logical, that this assertion must he untrue, be cause, when France had shaken oil' the ignoble Imperial, government, and re turned to republicanism, plaiu and sim ple, Germany had saddled herself with an empire. A good deal of talk in this vein was greeted with enthusiastic ap plause, which was loud and long-repeated after he said, with thundering voice and energetic action : "Let us not fiirget Al sace and Lorraine, and let us remember what Italy did for Rome !" After this appeal there was no teaching that day. The pupils dispersed, shouting •• rice ta, Republique !" and the professors re turned home when the coast was clear. What President Thiers most dreads is that some premature action on the part of Young France, some mad-brained start to retake the surrendered provinces, may give Germany opportunity and jus tification for replacing au armed force on French territory. Prussia bided her time from 1804 to 1870, but France isnot likely to wait as many months as Prussia waited years.—Pre.sB. Louisville iv deciding upon so amending its chiu ter as to make street improvements payable by the city at large. The general tendency of all mu n icipalltie3 is in the same direction. Horace Cr , -(•:(:, Every hotly knew Whoc \Tr knew him wa, tn, knowledge. A nieri , ...l v—i hig having lived in it llorate ( ;reply It . YOU Would that the great titan's If.. ro, upon Greeley's tombst: : : :)111 S tcifc di, i 1 It was great, that a i .).e• farm boy edueated himself by readft ' l.'" !"‘'. , ''l look books under the Vght of Piny ? kv‘.is : it. wasgreat, th ' m 040 of i‘oyeit ; , s ) sel f-e d uea Ott, ined tile it aliendeneo of wealth, unassisted by an . ), body's dol lars ; it was great, that this fat in boy, educated by himself from borrow's! is ~,ks read by the light of pine kaots, and ma(l.! opulent by his own unassisted exertt.a,s, should begin, found and establish Ihe New York Tribune, and never print: (1 a line of bought editorial, 'Add int brib-d praise, said no untruth for maliee or to. money ; it was great, that the New York Tribune bee me the m ode! for the t edi torial press by which the American ruse is educated ; it was great, that the Now York Tribune made the great Illeibli. can party, the aceomp;isher ()I' Emanci pation and if perfect, Wiles's:icy ; i;. was great. that 1 lArace Greeley, arisen, by himself, from the nothingness of ig minimse and want of opportunities into the perfect edneati(in, lifted by lanaielf, front the boscutity of tut obscure limn into the most conspicuous place in the metropolis of the most conspicuous na tion in the world, became the accepted honest editor, when the whole press was believed to be pure /aseable—became the accepted puree n, when all politics was believed to be Totten, and politicians treacherous, hirelings became Iles t , (,is:,t "Honest , ' man, when the sense of integ rity between man and man was believed to he lost in the burry and the successes the fortunes of life, but it was ten times greater than all these, that a onto who had calculated and exact ambition, the eK traordinary attainments, thesolid philoso phy, the iron purpose, the unfaltering will, the wonderful sense, that, led Horave Greeley, without one single help front luck, up from where he had been, through all he had come, to where he stood so substantiallyabove all his eoutentnal mars —hall still a heart as big as his head ; had still at his time and in his kind of life an unsullied love for his wife ; hail still at his time of litii a married aft.etion so old, so pure, so strong, that 11e forgot the steady and deserved ambition of his steady and wonderful life. tong .1 that he was a Presidential candidate, in the stronger conesiousness that he was a husband, and that_his wife was dying; had still at his time of life a heart so married that he forgot all his past and its deserved consuminat - ,on in his dying wife's clanger—forgot the l'ecim,!y, to him a. thousand times a greater thing than it had ever been to any other Amen l ean, in his dying wife's agoity ; at perllet husbaud's heart., so yet like the perfect groom's, that when the woman, to Menu at the marriage altar he gave his ()Grin , tut pure and untouched as he ( herished the return, and who had since diets been the full and better halt' of his go , al and intense lit, died- that great heart went out. We are glad that Horace Greelec died when he did, When during hi. Nue any public virtue was denied of it m er i. cans, his countrymen answered the de nial by pointing to flotsam Greeley. When during his litl'time any public virtue was asstirted to be in decadence in Americans, hi, countrymen denied the assertion by ptignti#oo4,o brace (4reeley. And now, wpen recent and present morals shall 14 lifted into public sight to castdoebt upon American domestic virtue his countrymen will again still point to llorace Greeley, and, after ail the manly qualities of the in nn, proudly claim the vindication of that i r the (loath of him whose heart went out when his wife died,--Lut? Adeisor. Fearful Journey Last Sunday night a man named Jo siah T. Haight, a native of and a recent arrival in this city from Wooster, 0., after "fighting the tiver" in ono 4 , 1* our sporting rooms on Saturday night, foand himself "broken,'' without even so much as sufficient to pay his hotel bill. After wandering round the city all day Sunday, he conceived the idea of endeavoring to reach Topeka, Kansas, by stealing a ride upon the Kansas Pacific night express. With this intention he partook of a hearty supper at his jkatl, near the 'Union, depot, wrapped himself up as warmly as possible, and started out to Armstrong Station, two miles west of Kansas City. There, while the train was stopped, he crawled upon the pilot of the icy locomo tive, and crouched down upon the trucks beneath the smoke box. The train moved on et a rapid rate. The cold, bitter winter's wind swept keenly, and passing through Haight's clothing, chilled bim to the marrow. le soon discovered that he must inevita i,ty freeze to death in his present uneoni inrtahle condition, hut there was no es. cape. The train rushed on through the Kaw bottoms, never halting, never mop ping. Haight found himself gradually sinking, benumbed and without feeling, down into the cross bars of the truck frame. Gradually he dropped down Until he found himself jammed between the warm smoke-box and the axles. The noise and clatter of the machinery became deafening, the keen prairie winds whistled and shrieked around the rushing locomotive. Haigkbanew be must die if left in this perilous position a little longer. But their was no escape until the train halted. He thought of dropping down upon the ties which glided beneath him with lightning rapidity. This he knew would he instant and certain deal h. He would have done so, but he found himself unable to get through the net work of iron bars ; so he gave himself up to his fate. One by one the stations glided past him in the bright, frosty moonlight,. Edwardsville, Lonaps were passed, when the train "slacked up" and glided slowly to the woter tank at ;tra tiger Creek. Here Haight aroused himself with desperate energy and made a determined etfort to extricate himself from his peri lous condition: Cramped, beitunityd and half dead, he crawled out from the trucks and out to the side of the track. The train moved on, and young Haight at tempted to rise, but suffered such acute agony from cramp that he was obliged to (1111 for assistance. Ile was sent Track to this city on ast,ight train no .Monday. his feet and hands are badly frozen. hI has communicated with hie friends who reside at Emporia•, and will leave to-day for that place. He will hereafter have a mortal aversion for faro and free rides in winter.—Aitmas City Vim's. Mr. John M. Goodwin, C. K, of the Erie Railway, proposes the Imitation of a "Society for the Protection of the Persons and Property of Travelers,” and to that end has drafted a bill au thorizing the organization of the so ciety for presentation to Congress. i I 0 • I ' I ‘',l:l (4 . .:Oki! I.CCII it CI :IL i t io of Goo(' 'lope. I • .'.i111 A N w I ttiun lady's bustle. burst iu church, and out rolled a .Police Gw:elte. A Innuirt dead Chinese were shipped in wn. frci=Ll invi.ice from San Francisco IMIII A Intl' in Itoliantp has It railroad ;tit on hind which began in lSftl, and is , 1(4, linishci art. A. Terre Dante lady recently squan dered in a telegram to her husband in Europe, informing him of an addi tional responsibility. An amateur editor iu Indianapolis has made :1 fortune by his pen. Ills father died of grief after reading one of his and left hint 130,000. Plantamour having spared us a universal conda , ration last August, now prophesies lii iI we shall be frozen to death Iwe hundred and thirty-nine years hence. One hundred barrel- - ; of oranges per week am hoill.t Qhippoil front the st. John's river, in Florida., Ina those who Van afford to wait will tint sell before January. Thu Ititet. item in the perpetual war hrt.wri•n Chicat.ro and St. Louis is the discovery by the latter that "St. Louis has a policeman named Heavens, and (!kicago has one named Ed.'' Stanley will make a sensation when he lectures in this country, dressed in a suit of clothes made by'a Ujiji tailor, consist ing of a twine string wound around his hip , toe and a straw hat cut low. But one man has died at Cheyenne with his ho off since the town sprouted, and he had them in his teeth, and was crawling out of a bed-room window, when an avenging pistol ball let daylight shine through him. They s , v that the Wabash river is so low that the fish are compelled to stand on their heads to uet water sufficient to moisten their gills. The inhabitants walk up and down the river bed and pull lish as they do onions. The longest matrimonial engagement nn rocord is that of a couple who were married at East Lyme, Mass., on Thanksmivine , day. They were betrothed in 171, and had hein drawing out the sweetness of the engagement season ever since. The California Chinese a're so fearful of witchcraft that they refuse to lodge in a strange hod without first burning over it eabalistieally inscribed paper. Proba bly a little quicksilver put around in stray corners would prove even more ef ; fetive. Maud Merril was shot dead in a house of ill reptile, in Now York, last night, by a man, who said she was hi-1 niece, and who escaped from the house after committing the murder. The girl's real name is said to he Martha Smith, and her age :22. Good again. The Supreme Court of Wisconsin have just decided a case against the Western Union Telegraph Company, holding them responsible for the prompt transmission of' dispatches, and liable for pecuniary lossfi growing out of their neglect or delay. 'rie steamship Sacramento, of the Pa ciiie Mail Company's line, has been wrecked on a reef oil San Antonio, Lower California. She had 150 passen- Efers on board who were all saved. The steamship Montana left San Diego yes terday fir the scene of the disaster. The ,‘/r/tr , (itrulte, a Austin, Texas, joieos with exceeding great and dia belie joy that. Chicago and Boston have been devastated by lire, because those cities were conspicuously energetic in raising troops against the rebellion, and it hopes and believes that Philadelphia will cone. next. The commandant at Havana has just summoned a number of the ladies of that city "to present themselves at the artillery barracks to defend themselves against charges of treason," etc. When Spain begins fighting women in the hope of comptering Cuba, the chances of vie- 1 tory niust be waxing small and few and Err istween. New York people are just now in trouble about their coffee. A chemical analysis has revealed to their astonished senses, the fact that the beverage served at the principal hotels and restaurants of that city is a strong infusion of roasted beans, chicory, sweet potato peelings, with a trace of burnt tobacco stems to put a bead on it. The Richmond Granite Company, do ing business on the river about four miles from Richmond, have just made one of the largest blasts on record, hav ing secured a solid piece of stone of ex cellent quality 00 feet long, 50 feet deep, and 40 feet vide, measuring 188,000 cubic feet, and weighing 11,500 tons, or 23,- 010,000 pounds. The bright side of the great diamond swindle is the wonderful revelation it has caused of the glories of a country of whic!i little before has been known. Every chronicler of the various parties has a new story to tell, and none of their tales lack interest. While the ex peditions were of no value whatever to the interests in which they were pro jected, they have certainly been of some service to the country. A new advertisin g dodge has just been invented in Paris. Of late a number of bank bills have been seen in circulation with slips of paper pasted upon the hack. At first it was supposed thatthe bills had been torn and mended, but as the same thing was seen on new hills, a more careful examination was made. It was found that an enterprising tradesman had pistil his advertisements upon the back of the currency of the realm. As there has been a good deal said of the danger to health of using the sewing machine, it is worth while to mention that Dr. Parker recently read a paper I on the subject, before the State Medical Society, of Virginia, iu which he main tained that fatigue is not disease ; that ! there is no reason to conclude that the use of the muscles employed in machine work fin. a reasonable time is injurious; and that a machine may be used by a woman for four or five hours daily, if she be in ordinary health, without injury. S,:cretary Delano has asked Congress for an appropriation of $20,000 for the purpose of printing a series of very valu able maps in the census reports. Much has been said in regard to these maps, and it is certain that they have not been LOCI highly praised. But is should be remembered that the originator and exe calor of the idea was Arthur De IVitzle ben, a draughtsman, who was clerk in the office at a salary of $lOO per month. Ito could not, for a long time, prevail upon tne authorities to adopt the idea, but they finally did, and soon raised Mr. De Wit zleben's salary to per month: His devices were found valuable, but his maps, in which lie took so much pride, scut out as the productions of others. fir , ! , •z 114'11, ti .\ ).‘• Ole ;11%( iluvdt v. l' a ul Du ('Lai!lln , the , rvvrlor, N, York I,ot f, 1 0..11,1 ot ,1,,11. It:::1 , ; lix at.' •-it-00; 1 r tit.. ply twin. 1) 1 : I al. SCil , ) ,, ! I.IX, \ have ht...ttit wade in it number of cast.,. 'Flat lock tint in the English pottorieF , , which threw thirty live thotit,and persons out of ‘vork, let CMIle 1 4 ) an end. It ivtit-, agreed to rt frr rowstions as t.) wa rs to a I')oartl of Arbitration. Mean men will somelimPs put a very lair valuation upon themselves. A bray e young sail a. at Newp"rt lately saved two men fr on drowning, and they rewarded him with a glass of beer. The Laporte Arfirt. says : "In south B ell a, Ind., they use small packages of (Finn ti , _! Mr change. As everybody takes it, they look upon it the same as legal tender, and it passes Oil without dif ficulty." The St. Louis Deis prat now has an eight-cylinder buzz saw in full blast in the room where it keeps its exchanges. Nineteen dead bodies were lowered from that part of the building last week, and the good work still goes on. San Francisco papers say that the open c,mntry tires which occurred this season near the boundary line in Llwer CalifOr o la, surpass, in severity and extent of conntry burned over, those of any year within the recollection of the oldest settler. The Stockholders of the great insur ance companies in Hartford are rather diseouraued since the Boston tire, and the Hartford papers are discussing the desirableness and discretion of turning some or the capital now invested in in surance into channels which do not in volve so much risk. The lion. Edward Tompkins is dead, at ()Aland, California. Ile was a promi nent lawyer in that State. He gave $:10,000 worth of real estate, some time ago, to found the Agassiz Professorship oftriental Literature and Language in the California State l! - niyersity, of which he was one of the regents. The amount :7eceived by the Treasurer of Harvard College to make good the lons of a quarter of a million destroyed by the Boston tire, now amounts to $11.1,- Onn. The officers and -professors of the Colleen have contributed with a liberality which i remarkalge, considering the small s.i; irks they receive. Pres. lent Eliot of 'Harvard having for warded 11p! diplow% of doctor of laws to Peemident tiro nt , the latter has responded by a letter thanking the faculty for the honor, and aasuting them that he shall ever hold iu high esteem the parchment and letter accompanying it, as marked testimonials of their approval. Au invention to molt snow on railroads has been contrived by a of Bed ford county, V The ofit•ct is to melt the snow and lee on a railroad track as the train runs. This is to be effected by means of a dame of sufficient inten sity to produce the result instantanemp ly. A very :,coal invention it' it will at eomplish I tic purpose. One of the most StilIV:111;ir incidents Of the Boston lire was the fact that three 4 , , , .ntit.men (who are brothers•in-law) in business in clitlerent streets, each escaped hi in, burnt out by the intervention of a silezle store, the lire eoming within one buildinu. of the throe establishments. They did not. get. burned "tit, lint ull "came within one or it." It is reports; that a number a New York merchants aro about, to !bake in vestments in Santo I ).aning,o, with a view towards•iucreasing the trade between the two countries. Cavil feuds and the na tural indolence of its inhabitants have left great openings fin• the prcfitable in vestment Or American merchants' money and energy in San Domingo. Professor 'Tyndall has Just perft.cted new respirator for firemen, in which the solid particles of t h e densest smoke are arrested by films o f cotton wool wetted with glycerine, and the most pungent gas by layers of charcoal. By this simple means firemen can remain without burn ing buildings fin• upward of an hour at a time with safety and comCirt, so fr o • as their respiration is concerned. New Orleans continues to push ahead. It is to have another line of steamers to Liverpool and London, consisting of five large steamships, and the city is now making a strong bid for the Western grain trade, of which it will doubtless secure a large share. It is intended to ask the government, this winter, fin• an appropriation sufficient to clear away the bars at the mouth of the river, which has long been a serious annoyance to the commerce of the port. Au Albany paper says that when, in the Electoral College last Wednesday morning, the officers came to seal up the envelopes containing the vote, prepar atory to mailing it for Washington, there was need of a seal to set the wax. Presi dent White, of Cornell University, one of the electors, had on his finger a seal ring, a gift from Goldwin Smith, the English scholar, bearing the device of the winged figure of victory, and the wax was stamped with that appropriate seal. This was felicitous. Bridgeport, Connecticut, tells a curious story of an unclaimed trunk. Fourteen years ago a regularly checked trunk ar rived by one of the trains, and no one calling for it, it was placed in the bag gage room, where it lay for eleven years. At the expiration of that time a gentle man appeared with the duplicate check and arranged to pay $2 for storage, promising to call for his trunk the fol lowing day. Three years have since passed, but the trunk still awaits his re turn. In central Kentucky there has recently been discovered an immense hole in the earth, circular in form, sixty or seventy feet in diameter, of a funnel shape for twenty-five or thirty feet, when the diameter is diminished to ten or twelve feet. Below this point it has never been explored and sinks to an unknown depth. On throwing a stone into this hole or sink, its ring as it strikes the sides grad ually dies away without being heard to strike any bottom. It is supposed that visitors have already thrown more than one hundred cart loads of rock into it. Among the students at the Chicago T niversity are three Japanese youths. One of them, who renders his name into English as Matzudaira, is a prince, being brother of the Tycoon. Two others, Sibuwaka and Chimura, are sons of Damios. They are all intelligent and very gentlemanly in their deportment ; in fact, their whole bearing shows that they are of no ordinary "b100d. ,, But they are wholly ignorant of anything embraced in an English education, hav ing no idea of geography, arithmetic, etc., but appear to have been well in structed in Japanese learning. A fourth one, Inowooye, came to the University, but, having no liking for literary pur• suits, concluded to make himself familiar with our agriculture, and is now on a farm near Elgin, about forty miles from Chicago. ief! i! t..uivanisch ptilsch BREEF FUM SCHWEFFELBRENNER. SCIII,IFFELToW!%', I)cce;abor lief 9t, 1572 IS TER PVINTER My fortune is g'maelit ! My nawmit geht uf de posterity nuf we'n balloon An seientillieker reffolooshen is om kumina no ich bin de kterl for's in gong tsu setza. Ehner Fulton, sawga se, het de shteam pelf inwent—sell wo se so grelslich loud peifa maeha warm o!s de injine kummt uf em railroad, tie kee, un de sei un oily onner leit ous em weag sideppa wann de cars kutn ma. Un selly very shteam peif hut aw der Fulton an grosser g'moraleister moon g'matieht. I)cr alt tillossairer Franklin hut in went we pier tier blitz, in 'ma g'wit ter shtorm runner hringt of der nerds budda. For (then; huts ols yusht so ivver-tswarrieli rivver un nivver ei g'shlattga, druvva in de woika, awer sellamoh hen de g'w t ter-root teacher ols nix tsu du g'hot. A wer we de Franklin si i inwenshun g'ltatcht hut ('no is de g'wit ter root bksness urriek warrit. Der I'et fesser :\lorso hut invent per mer so tell 'grit ft dil)ftlehn olishicht fun ohm poio eni itor °ruler his eswk oni Klotz, nn sidder selhitn hen so shun rt 1: tie ~'.stiliontit der gons 1411161 " -- weag his noch fy. Now, MI dPA , 1 1,111 S IIINVII4II.Ins, avver_now minkl Wass jell der sang— kb hob can inwenshun ons geplann'd de ()II (le Ftiltons un Franklins un .1111)rsa in klebny wunsliche insieknif ti.:sance punner sink'd, un morga hob ich Ito sinn ob shicka for my patent recta, nn d'no bin Jell ready for Shtata, county un town9hip rites tsu feri:o w A wer, wit k rlelelit wlsa wass tioio grosy inwerisliun is? 1d will der 's explttititt : 1) i weasht se sin alleweil draw tbr'n narrow-gage railroad haua, un er !. - usht drei loos Imed sei bkwisha do riggel. I; a doll fergonga hob ich aw in der Tseitung gleasa dos se hen ommanot ehner (her yusht sivvatsen tsul. mesa, un dos so grossy trains druf runna. Now my plan is for an single track railroad—ehner mit yusht a single riggel un de train druf runna tit de willossopeed principle. Awer so an commoner rail Buts net, un my plan Is for Omer mit a groove in der snit, about drei tsoll duct', un de redder dort drin tsu runna. Suppose aver du wunnersht we niter's macht dos de ears net umfolla wann se yusht a set single file redder hen for druf runna. Der plan is orrick simple. Mer dut evva yush au monn uf der top fun yeadam car shtella mit so longy balance poles, un wann tier car a wennich tsu welt uf ea side loan'd done muss er evva sei g'wicht a wennich uf de onner side shmeisa, un sell mus d'no de Bons train uf em centre balance gra wd ahead runny macha. Un noch an advantage is des: We shtterker dos de train runnt we safer dos es is, well's kea tseit hut um tsu foils wann 's fun finf-un-dreisich hiss finf-un-sivvatsleh trine de shtund runnt. Un noch ehns. Uf so an single rail track railroad konn'B kea unglick gevva by kollishen, well se's gor net proweera dehta mit tswea trains of em single rail on aunonner ferbel tsu geh. So an railroad kennt mer °nick wohlfehl baua, welt er net mehner dos about an coos un a holwer breed set braucht. Of course wane mer lumber odder keshta riggel druf fahrt muss mer se der longa weg uf de cars lawda. For shtea kohla debt 'a nix ous macha—yusht mer muss evva nl4t tsu feel uf amohl uf lawda. Now der advantage fun mein single rail patent is dos es yusht ea riggel nem int onsbtoll tswea, un de cross ties konn mer der longs weag leaga, un sell sated nochamolii orrick feel geld. MI es safod aw feel geld wann 's ons bricka baua gebt, for mit so 'ma single rail track branch mer gor kea brick baua—an ordlich long shtick timber, we se de loos bricklin baua, is out &bent. Cu lastly my inwenshun is feel weft well es de narrow-gage beat all hollow—dut in fact der entire gage ob sholfa un olleanich geh. \Vann du now fun ennich ebber woasht der an narrow-gage balm will, done sei so goot un du en of poslalun weaga mein patent single rigged , rail road track. Waun se geld sear* wells on rails, redder, cross-ties, un so sash, donn missa se ten sneer kumma. leh deht garn a pahr township rites ferkawfa, wohlfehl for cash, provided se kimono lad. Un now will ieli 9 75 tsu deer lusest lel► net aw an grosser Inwenter bin, un eb sell net my nawnaa iin►uortaleisa set. De Bevvy melint aw my plan weer an grosser linproolment of der nar row-gage plan, wells der gage entirely ivverkummt. Yours trooly, PIT SCIIWEFFELBRICNNER.