Whole No, 2664. READ! READ! READ' HtM M M " Is there a man with soul so dead, Who never to himself hath said, My own, my native land !" A XD now, when patriots look for the ear- J\_ ly return of peace and prosperity and a general resumption of business with assur ance, we are pleased to inform the public that a large, new, and carefully selected stock of goods has just been opened at the Old Xlaiul of JOHN KENNEDY & Co., comprising a general assortment of Dry Goods, Groceries. Stone and Queens ware, Willow and Cedar Ware, ■FUi, Salt, Hum, Shoulder, Flitch and Dried DeeJ\ Cheese, Sugars, Syrups, Coffee, Teas, Spices, Soaps, Tobacco, Segars, Dried Fruit, Turpen tine and Paints of all kinds. Linseed Oil, Fish Oil, Putty and Window Glass, Coal Oil* and a large assortment of Coal Oil Lamps and Chimneys. Our Stock will be sold at a small advance to Country Merchants. As we buy for cash, and in large quantities, we sell LOW. Country Produce taken in Ex change for Goods. Remember, one door below the Black Bear Hotel. .JOHN KENNEDY, At. April 10, IFG2-Iy PATENT COAL OIL GREASE. r FIIIS Grease is made from COAL OIL, and has been found by repeated tests to be the most economical, and at the same time the best lubricator for Mill Rearing, Stages, Wagons, Carta, Carriages, j Aeliick-s of ail kinds, and all heavy bearings, i keeping the axles always cool, and not requit ing them to be looked alter for weeks. It lias ' hen tested on railroad cars, and with one soaking of the waste it has run, with thecals, 2U,()Ot) miles ! All railroad, omnibus, liverv j stable and Kxpress companies that have tried ; it pronounce it the neplus ultra. It combines the body and fluidity of tallow, j beeswax and tar, and unlike general lubrica- i tors, will not run off, it being warranted to j stand any temperature. 1 have it iri boxes 2] to 10 lbs. Also kegs ; and barrels from 30 to 100 lbs, for general j use and sale. The boxes are more prefera- i ble; they are 0 inches in diameter by 24 inches ! deep, and hold 21 lbs net; the boxes are clean, | and hardly a carman, teamster, expressman, ] miller or farmer, that would not purchase * on.- box for trial. F. G. FKAXCIbCUS. Lcwistown, February 12, ISG2. LEWISTOWN BAKERY, West Market Street, nearly opposite the Jail. / tOXRAD U LLUICII. JU. would respect* V_/ fully inform his old customers and citi- i zens generally that he continues the Baking | of BREAD, CAKES, &c., at the above stand, where those articles can j be procured fresh every day. Families desiring Bread, &c. will be sup j plied at their dwellings in any part of town. | Fruit, F.o.iid, Spunge, and all other kinds of i cuke, of any size de-ired, baked to order at short notice. Lcwistown, February 20, ISG2-Iy AMBROTYPES AND The Gems of the Season. UJMIIS is no humbug, hut a practical truth. JL The pictures taken by Mr. Burkholder are unsurpassed for BOLL)NE>SS, TRUTH FULNESS, BEAUTY OF FINISH, and DURABILITY. Prices varying according to size and quality of frames and Cases. Room over the Express Office. Lewistown, August 23, 18G0. WILLIAM LIND, has now open A NEW STOCK OF Cloths, Cassimeres AND VESTINGS, which will be made up to order in the neat est and most fashionable styles. apl9 U Sf W &IE 313 TIN WARE! COUNTRY MERCHANTS in want of Tin Ware will find it to their advantage to purchase of J. B. Selheimcr, who will sell them a better article, and as cheap if not cheaper than they can purchase it in any of the eastern cities. Call and see his new stock Lewistown, April 23, 1862-ly. m* j. mm* L£J 'CP 12 613 OFFICE on East Market street, Lewistown, adjoining F. G. Franciscus' Hardware Store. P. S. Dr. Locke will be at his office the first Monday of each month to spend the week. my3l I/ 1A DOZEN Coal Oil Chimneys, Wicks, I " /\J Brushes, &c., for sale at city whole sale prices to retailers, by mhl2 F. G. FRANCISCUS. HAMS—An excellent article at 10 cents po m.. for sale by MARKS & "WILLIS. Lewistown, April 30, 1862. imnKgaia siamwaA. THE HIS I REE, THE lIAPPY SOLDIEH, I am tlicr boy that's always happy At home or on the battle field. And because I low my eonntrv. J have buckled on the shield. " *<> let the people say what they will, I am ttie happy soldier still. Happy soldier, happv soldier, I am the happy soldier still. Then here I am a fighting soldier, r ightiug for mv country's cause It they will but lead me onward, Onward still without a pause. So let the people say what they will 1 11 be a fighting soldier still, ' Fighting soldier, fighting soldier, I It be a lighting soldier still. Vf.V so Uthern sunny deserts, I II he marching onward still. Like our fathers did before us. At Lexington and Bunker Hill. Then let the people .-av what they will, I II be inarching onward still. Marching onward, marching onward, i II be marching onward stiil. I 11 bear tlie T nion standard safely, I >v r the rugged hills and dales. \\ here Heeesh's must die forever, And lie buried in their graves. yg,',", let the people say what thev will. 1 II lie tor the I nion still. For the Union, for the Union. I'll lie for the (' nion still. He aven hath its joys and blessings. And earth has hcr'teils and cares. In the North we II be gav and happv, W len the south will be lead in snares. .So let the Secesli sav what they will, The I nion is the safest still. For in the Union we shall see, The gay. the happy and the free. Jv.lio-.I liv A. SMITH. Comm Superintendent. For the Educational Column. Scenes in a School. One fine morning in April, while I was enjoying the delightful scenery of a beau tiful valley in the eastern part of this State, I was met by a young gentleman about twenty years of ago who was walk ing along energetically with a basket un der his arm. As he was quite talkative, we were soon engaged in conversation, when he proved to be a pedagogue,—the teacher at a schoolhouse which stood close by. 1 accepted an invitation to see his school. The opening of school is a very impor tant part of the day's proceedings. The teacher's looks and manners, as he meets his pupils in the morning, at once exert xn influence over them that is likely to mould the spirit and temper of tho school during the entire day. The teacher who meets his pupils in-the morning feeling displeas ed, discontented, and irritated, may rest as- j sured that - W.-tl - in;-tnii'img tri-mblcr-le vix dla tr.u-c ] *l'ti- (i A - in his morning fai-e." If, on the contrary,' he he cheerful, earnest ! and hopeful, his pupils will catch the in- j spiration of his own enthusiasm and ini i part life and interest to every exercise. j Thoughts like these led me t<> think 3 should now have an opportunity to learn something more of the art of opening school well, and I was not disappointed. We arrived at the schoolhouse at the time for opening school; about a score of youngsters had preceded us and were hav ing some fine sport. But the floor must he swept yet, the teacher must brush his boots, and attend to various other little things before beginning the regular duties of the day. In a short time the command ' get your hooks' was proclaimed from head quarters. The pupils soon took their seats. Two of the hoys having a greater thirst for water than for knowledge af honor, as I am very anxious to go home and sec my family, and especially my wife, who, 1 have heard is very sick. If you will procure my release, 1 pledge you my honor I will religiously observe and keep my parole until I am released. — I know that you and I differ politically upon this question. Ido not know how it affects you. I have always entertained the highest respect for you as a frieud and rel ative, and my feelings are still the same. I do not know how you feel. I see your office is in the l'rovost Marshal's office. I know you have great influence, and will be under lasting obligations, if you will procure my release on my parole. I am, very respec.fully, your friend and relative, 8 D. MARTIN. UARXUM'S iioxKr,, Sr. Los is,) February 10, 1802. j Dr. Solon J). Ahtrtin, Alton, 111. : Pit. Stii,ox : Vours of ihc Gth i-'ebru ary was handed to mo this evening upon my arrival here. 1. had heard with deep regret that you were a prisoner, taken in arms against the lest Government on earth. I L regret to say, after reading your note, I cannot see any signs of repentance on your part. The crime that you have com mitted is the highest known to the law.— The coldest blooded assassination the law regards as of less turpitude than treason, and justly so, too. In the one case, only a single victim suffers; in the other, whole communities, States, and a nation is filled with assassinations and all the crimes of a lesser grade. Society is destroyed; law disregarded. The torch of the incendiary, the knife of; the assassin, wi'.'i every other crime, reigns supremely throughout the land, llad you said in your note that you had been duped, deceived, betrayed into this rebellion, and that you repented, heartily repented, of the course you had taken, and that now you were ready to peril life, fortune, and your sacred honor, in defence of the Govern- j inent your grandfathers toiled for through eight long and bloody years of privation and suffering to establish, then I would have labored for your release, and I doubt not I could have accomplished it. This you have not done, and it is now too late; you can never have my aid. This, to you, may seem harsh, cruel—be it so. If you were my son, instead of my nephew, I would never suffer you to darken my door ; until you could do so as a patriot and as a loyal citizen of your Government. Have you ever thought of the conse quences of your course upon me? The party with which you associated are my bitter enemies and seek my lite. I have already had to fly from my home, and my house surrounded by an armed band of cut- j throats the night I left. What was my crime ? Loyalty to my Government —pa- triotism, your grandfathers would in their day have called it. For this, you and your party to which you have joined your for- j tunes, think men ought to suffer death.— What is the history of the leaders of this rebellion ? It is written in one word: In famy. They have now added to their blackened souls, (if, indeed, they can be blackened,) the crime of murder. Think of the thirty thousand widows, the cries of the orphans for bread, the unavailing re grets of more than one hundred thousand friends and relatives, and then tell me if you are guiltless. Have you not contribu ted, so far as your influence goes, to bring this wail of woe which now goes up from this whole community? Suppose you could secede, and your independence be established, who do you suppose would be 18, 1862, the leaders and prominent men of your Government? Those who now are at the head of this rebellion—men who for years were plotting treason against the very Gov ernment they were sworn to with perjury upon their souls. I know your surroundings, 'litis to some extent owing to your age, may excuse or palliate your crime. You have committed a crime that for feits your life j the leniency of your cap tors, or those in power, may let you so free. This, however, docs not change the turpi tude of your crime. You will be spared, if spared at all, because the Government is disposed to be merciful and forgiving. 1 have written, I fear you will thinkrharsh ly and unfeeling to you. I doubt not it will appear so. I was early taught, by an old revolutionary father, to coun try. From him I learned the first lesson of patriotism ; from him I learned to de test an Arnold and a Hull, lie was your grandfather. Would"that you had inheri ted more ot his teachings—you would not now be where you are. You might be con fined in a prison in Dixie, but not by fed eral authority. What can you hope to ac complish ? Your party is in hopeless mi nority. One southern man has not, as your friends said he could, whipped five northern men. Indeed, they have fallen very far short of whipping man for man. Their gassing did very well until the thing was tried, and now the sad realities (to those who then boasted) have demonstra ted they are not a match man for man. Let me tell you, this war will last for ever, unless the south lay down its arms and submits to the laws, and every day it lasts the submission will have to be more unconditional. You have rushed into this rebellion to save slavery. llow many, think you, the leaders in this rebellion had ? llow is it with you? Are your rights to your slaves more secure than they were before? The Government has not brought on this War, but the Government will end it —if it has to be at the sacrifice of Slavery. If any thing I have said will bring you back to your Government and make you a loyal citizen, I shall be amply compensa ted for this hastily written letter. That you may see the error of your course, 1 earnestly pray. Respectfully, G. R. SMITH. Signature of the Cross. How many of those who daily see X ap pended to a document of those who arc un able to write, ever take flic trouble to dis cover its signification. The mark which persons who are unable to write are requir ed to make instead of their signature is the sign of a cross, and this practice having formerly been followed by kings and nobles, is constantly referred to as an instance j of the deplorable ignorance of ancient j times. This signature is not, however, in- j variable proof of such ignorance anciently, j The use of this mark was not confined to j illiterate persons, for amongst the Saxons ' the mark of the cross, as an attestation of j the good faith of the person signing, was ! required to be attached to the signature of those who could write, as well as to stand in place of the signature of those who could not write. In those times, if a man could write or even read, his knowledge was con sidered proof positive or presumptive that he was in holy orders. The word clcricus or clerk was synoymous with penman ; and the laity, or people who were not clerks, did not feel any urgent neccessity for the use of letters. The ancient use of the cross was therefore universal, alike by those who could and by those who could not write; it was, indeed, the symbol of an oath from its holy association, and generally the mark. Ou this account Mr. Clias. Knight, in his notes to the Pictorial Shakspeare, explains the expression of' God save the mark' as a form of ejaculation approach ing the character of an oath. This phrase occurs three or more times in the plays of Shakespeare; but hitherto it has been left by the commentators in its original obscur ity. With these associations clustering round it, the sign of the cross should not be made a subject for ridicule but rather be treated as having important meaning when appended to a document; being at once a signature and an affirmation to the truth of what is there written. Cures for all Maladies. For a fit of Passion—Walk out into the open air; you may speak your mind to the wind without hurting any one, or proclaim ing yourself a simpleton. For a fit of Idleness —Count the ticking iof a clock; do this for an hour, and you will be glad to pull off your coat and work like a negro. For a fit of Extravagance and Folly— ! Go to the workhouse, or speak with the inmates of a jail, and you will be convin -1 ced Who makes his bed of brier and thorn, Must be content to lie forlorn. For a fit of Ambition —Go into the churchyard and read the grave-stones ; they will tell you the end of ambition. The grave will soon be your bed-chauiber, the i earth your pillow, corruption your father, and the worm your mother and sister. For a fit of Despondency. —Look on the good things which God has given yuu in this world, and to those He has 1 promised to his followers in the next. He who goes into the garden to look for cob webs and spiders, no doubt will tind them; while he who looks for a flower may re turn to his house with one blooming in his bosom. J - or ail lits of Doubts, Perplexity, and hear, whether they respect the body or the mind—whether they are a load to the shoulders, the head, or the heart—the fol lowing is a radical cure which may bo re lied on, lor I had it from a Great Physi cian : Cast thy burden upon the Lord, and lie will sustain thee.' For a fit of Repining—Look about for the halt and the blind, and visid the bed ridden, the afflicted, and the deranged; and they will make you ashamed of com plaining of your light afflictions. Beating Down Prices. Some people pride themselves on a cer tain sharpness in making bargains. They buy everything a trifle cheaper than their neighbors because of a certain tact in beat ing down prices. It may turn out in another world that this is very short sighted economy, for as Mr. Gough says, it leads many sellers to vicious courses. Mr.Gough said in one of hislectures upon information derived person ally from English convicts, that not a few of that unfortunate class of persons had formerly been venders of vegetables, fruit, matches, and such like small wares, and by that humble means had tried hard to gain an honest livelihood. And they as cribe their failure and fall to the fact that their customers were so persistently in the habit of beating down their prices that they found it impossible to earn a living by lair and honest dealing, and were at length tempted to a course of double dea ling, which led thcui step by step into lying, cheating, stealing and finally public degradation and prison. We think that there is more than a grain of truth in this. At all events, one of the minor morals is to give a poor man a fair price for his labor or his wares.— Beating down is wholly inexcusable. If the price asked is too high in itself or too much for your pocket, leave the article and try another dealer Minute Machinery. A correspondent of the Times, writing from London, says: The most extraordinary machine in the exhibition is beyond question the one for microscopic writing. This enables a per son to write in the usual way, and to du plicate his writing a million times smaller; so small, indeed, that it is invisible to the naked eye, yet with a powerful microscope becomes so plain that every line and dot can be seen. The inventor claims that with this instrument he can copy the en tire Piblo twenty-two times in the sp>aee of an inch. The Astor Library, I presume, could be transferred to a sheet of note pa per. Practically it will he of great service in preventing forgeries. With one ofthese machines a private mark can he put on bills so minute and perfect that the forger can neither perceive nor imitate it, but the hank clerk or broker knowing where to look cau at once detect that the bill is gen uine. The machine is the invention of a Mr. Peters. Fate of a Traitor. A correspondent of the Cincinnati Gazette, writing from Iluntsville, Ala., says : Walking through one of the most pleasant of Iluntsville's beautiful streets to day, the bare and blackened walls of a once splendid house presented themselves to my view. The gentleman at my side remarked, there is a sad history connected with those ruins. The man who owned the property was a few weeks since second in influence to no one in the South ; with a lovely fam ily, a thorough education, and great wealth. It seemed that nothing was lacking to com plete his earthly happiness, In one short month he was hurled from his pious position of influence in Jeff. Davis' Cabinet; his two young sons were lying dangerously wounded in the Corinth hospitals ; his city and country mansions laid waste by an in cendiary torch; an exile from his home, houseless, wifeless, Pope Walker is turned adrift upon the cold charities of a people whom he had been instrumental in deceiv ing into a cruel rebellion. How emblem: atic of General Walker's fortunes are these desolate walls! Ask Your Enemies. —lf you want to know your faults, ask your enemies what they are, and you will be told. If there is a broken place in your coat of mail, they will discover it and thrust in a spear there. They will pierce you between the joints of your harness. Perhaps some people think that one must needs be very wicked to have enemies No, no; there is not a good man or woman on earth, (unless they are hap pily good—persons of no force of charac ter,) who has not at least one enemy. It is no credit to a man to have it said of him, ' He has not an enemy in the world.' — Such a sentence would do very well to en grave upon the tombstone of an infant or an idiot, but it is far from being compli mentary to a man. B^,Martin Van liuren is the only man who held the offices of President, Vice President, Minister to England, Governor of his own State, and member of both Houses of Congress. New Series—Vol. XVI, No. 33 Sad Misfortune. 11l \Y est Newbury, on Saturday, as the wife of Mr. John 0. Oarr was stepping down from a chair, her head came in con tact with a two foot rule in the hand of her husband with such violence as to destroy the sight of her only remaining eye, the other having been destroyed about ton years since by coming in contact with the rein hook inside of the chaise in which she was riding, in consequence of the horse falling down. The accident on Saturday renders her totally blind. I njortunatc. —The Atlanta Confederacy calls Win. Gihnorc Siimns, the novelist, one of the most unfortunate men of the day. lie lost all his property and sources of in come by the disruption ot the country, the publishers and holders of bis copyrights residing in the North. He had fourteen children. Lately he buried nine of them; and ajfew days ago his house and all his ef fects were consumed by fire. Nothing was saved from the general ruin but his library. B@r„Thc smallest baby in the world, per haps, is now at Barnum's Museum, to be entered in the baby show. The little fel low is eight months old, and weighs one pound and seven ounces —one ounce less than he weighed when he was one month old. The child is well formed and quite healthy ; its hand and arm up to the elbow, and its loot and leg up to the knee can be passed through a man's finger-ring. Dr. J. O. Kohn, of Cincinnati, furnishes a certificate of the age, health, and perfect formation ol this littlespecimeiYof humanity which is at times very lively and playful. The child is accompanied by its father and mother, and their daughter, a fine looking girl of eight years. The prize for th smallest baby is §I,OUO. From Gen. Hunter's Division. The Camp Kettle, a small paper published by the 100 th Pennsylvania (Roundhead) Reg iment, contains the following items of intel ligence : Regiments of Contrabands. General Hunter, pursuant to instructions from the War Department, has resolved to organizo two regiments of contrabands for the purpose of relieving the Union soldiers from many duties that can be quite as well performed by the blacks as by the Northern troops, with the effect of preserving many lives to the army for more responsible duties. If the rebels use the blacks against us, the rule may work in the other direction as well, and just, possibly, better. We shall see.— Who was it said ' the world didn't move?' [Special Orders iVo. 24.] sale of all intoxicating drinks, wheth er spirituous or fermented, is absolutely pro hibited in the town of Beaufort and within the limits of the command. All persons found violating the order will be immediately sent beyond the limits of the command, and their goods confiscated. Free Labor. The trial of free labor in South Carolina is progressing steadily and satisfactorily. Many of the deserted plantations are sbow ing signs of a new civilization, Under the benign rule "of Gen. Hunter the slave fails very naturally into a free man, and the ex slaves themselves say that twolve " freo nig gers" do more work for pay than twenty slaves did under the lash. Northern enterprise, un der the supervision of competent men, is giv ing intelligent direction to the dark mind of the servile race of this hotbed of rebellion, and it would seem as if a just retributive Providence was about to demonstrate on the soil of South Carolina the greatest prohlem of the age, viz: That slavery is not necessary to the production of cotton, even in South Carolina. A Colony of Bees. One day last week a colony of bees " swar - med" upon a bush beside one of our picket posts, and a couple of the boys seeing they were " Secesh," captured them, and " swore them in" to an empty keg, and gave therrr to the Colonel, who has them located on the up per piazza of his quarters, under the folds of " the old flag," aDd the little Republicans seem to thrive very well under " Yankee" rule in " Dixie." NEW REMEDIES FOR STERMATORRH (EA. HOWARD ASSOCIATION, PHILADELPHIA, A Benevolent Institution established bit njeecinl Entice ment, for the Relief of the Siekant)l Distressed, afflicted rcrtk Virulent and Chronir Diseases, and especially for the O* rc of Diseases of tie Sexual Organs. ' MEDICAL ADVICE given gratis, by the Ac ting Sur geon. VALUABLE REPORTS on Spermatorrhoea, and oth or diseases of the Sexual Organs,and the NEW REM EDIES employed in the Dispensary, sent in sealed envelopes, free of charge. Two or three stamps for postage acceptable. Address, DR. J. BKILLFN HoUOHTON, Howard Association. No. 2S. Ninth SV., Philadelphia, Pa. jeo Undertaking OTILL carried on. A large assortment of Coffins on hand. Funerals attended to at any distance in the country, at short notice Thankful for past favors hoping a continu ance of the saine. A. FELIX. Lewistown, Feb. 2, 1861. HAY Forks, Hope and Tackle Blocks, at my7 F. J. HOFFMAN'S. CLOTHS FOR GENTS' SUITS. SPRING Style Cassimeres, Fashionable Vestings, Tweeds and Cassimeres for boys,. Fine Black Cloths for Coats, Doeskins, Finest Blacks, Linen and other Shirt Bosoms, as well as a complete assortment of READY MADE CLOTHING for men and boys, at ap3o GEO. BLYMYER'S. PRIMS Sugar Cured Hams—the Excelsior Hams, lor sale at A. FELIX'S,