Whole No. 2641. THE MINITREJL For the Qat'tte. Uncle Dan's Big Dinner Bell. DT DL'&REU. 111<;DILDAKREI.!.. I have heard the famed Swiss warbler sing, Whon her notes iu waves of harmony rolled ; And the shouts of applause made the welkin ring. That went up from admirers of numbers untold. 1 have listened to singers of every class, Some of whom m:Te my bosom swell, lint there is otto sound that all others surpass— "Tis that of Uncle Dan's big dinner bell. The soldier prides in the rolling drum. The iniastrel starts at the banjo's hum, The Italian sighs for the organ's tones, And Sambo laughs to the rattle of the bones. The maiden ealls for the light guitar. The piano's notes ring near and far. Hut what joy to me no tongue can tell. When 1 hear I'nele Dan's big dinner bell. I havw heard of the minstrel's marvelous power 1 have listened to his roundelays trolling; The farmer's great horn at the dinner hour, 1 have heard up the valleys rolling. 1 have run to the mess room at the call of'roast beef.' a suiiud hungry soldiers like so well— Hut the sound most dear to me—'tis beyond all belief - I- the ring of Cnclo Dan's big dinner bell. Edited by A. SMITH, County Superintendent. For the Educational Column. The Late Convention. In some respects the late meeting of the County Association was a decided success; in others, it was almost a failure. The at tendance of teachers was not as good as it might and sh.mld have been ; but ilic at tendance on the part of the citizens of Milroy and vicinity, was most encouraging and gratifying, giving unmistakable evi dence of an intelligent interest in the causa of popular education. Their generous arid hearty hospitality was a temptation, which it waa almost impossible to withstand, to indulge very freely in the 'good things of this life.' A quorum not being present, no meeting c iu'.d be held on Thursday afternoon. This was a source of considerable disappoint lnent to those present, and for a while things looked as though the meeting would be a failure. This shows the importaneo of teachers coining to such meetings the first day and remaining until the close. The meeting in the evening proved quite interesting and instructive. Friday was well spent in drills and discussions. It is to be hoped that efforts will he nude by teachers to put into practice the excellent and timely suggestions of Prof. Rates in regsrd to physical culture, venti lation, and other means of promoting the health and comfort o< pupils. Prof, li's 1 dure on Friday evening wes a very com pact and able production, requiring close nttsiitiuu throughout to insure an uuder -taudjug of the subject. 1 he discussions, aa is too often th case, were to a considerable extent off baud, rambling talks—cause why: everybody thought everybody else would be prepared —effect: nobody was prepared, hence, ne cessarily, the discussions fell far below the mark they might have reached. The only y.uaedy that can prevent a recurrence of taiks, instead of discussions, is thorough preparation on the part of teachers. The excellent suggestion of the Rev. Mr. White in regard to selecting speakers to open each question commends itself to the attention of the Executive Committee. Hit, notwithstanding a few drawbacks, .'he meeting was decidedly a pleasant and profitable one. Many a teacher has gone back to his schoolroom with enlarged views aud now interest iu his duties. Thus both teacher end pupils will be benefited. Ex cellent suggestions, hints, and illustrations were freely given. Old acquaintances were reatweJ, and now ones formed. Such a meeting, certainly, should uot be missed for any other than the most urgent reasonn. OBSERVER. THE VOICE OF AN ENGLISHMAN. HEIGHT'S SPEECH. The North American says that Mr. Bright made a singularly forcible speech ■on American affairs at Rochdale, England, on December 4th, which is printed at length in the Times of December Gth. As an ar gument to Englishmen, and a rebuke to the false pretenses on which a certain class in Kaglaud make their stand as advocates of a war with the United States, it could not be surpassed. The Times admits its force by filling its columns with editorial answers to it; and all the war journals seem to regard it as indispensable to break the force of Mr. Bright's appeal if they would succeed in driving the nation on to actual war. The points of this speech are, as we have said, especially levelled against En glishmen, and are, therefore, not such as wc stand upon ourselves. In England it has long been pretended that solicitude tor the amelioration of slavery was a lea ding idea in all they proposed. Mr. Bright exhausts every phase in this aapeot of the case, and shows the hypocricy whioh would wage a war on the free side of the Union, gragggaiß AHIB gCTgaHSinami s-a- si£-a-cESj®aHi s sjssrwwmrms 9 sumHFimsT s>i^ in order to establish a government based f solely and distinctively on eternal slavery j as its corner stone. The foreo with which this argument may be made to recoil on British secessionists at the hands of any' one is increased by Mr. Bright's mode of putting the appeal, and it will be impossi ble to destroy its effect with those who are not utterly lost to honor. If all the people of England can now join with the Yanceys j and Spratts in re establishing the slave trade, the world has indeed retrograded well on toward a new barbarism. Mr. Bright charges, finally, ' that slavery has sought to break up the most free govern ment in the world, and to form a new state, in the nineteenth century, whose corner stone is the perpetual bondage of millions of men.' 'The slave States offer them selves for the recognition of a Christian nation, based upon the foundation—the unchangeable foundation in their eyes—of slavery and barbarism.' We shall sec what i that ' Christian nation' will do in the case. The fierce determination of the British j government and people never to permit the ! separation of the least fragment of territory, j colonial or in the British island*, from the i undivided control of British power, is the trait prominent above all others in their , history. They admit no such right in us : however. They deny all justice in the claim w* make for the loyalty of States whose interests are identical with our own, whose people are the same, and between whom and ourselves there can be no inter national boundary. It is not a question of self government that is at issue in this re bellion—it is simply a question whether in ternal violence shall be permitted to dis msinber and destroy a nation. Mr. Bright puts this truth in the most forcible light, citing the repeatod votes in Maryland, Kentucky and other States against the disunion scheme, and showing that it is a wish to violently dismember the United States that alone actuates our enemies on both sides of the water. 'lf a bare rock in your empire, that would not keep a sin gle goat alive, be touched by any foreign Power, why the whole empire is roused to rosist.mce; and if there be, from accident or from passion, the smallest insult to your flag, what do jour newspaper writers say on the subject, and what is said in all juur towns and iu all your exchanges ? I will tell you what would have been said if the government of the northern States had ! taken their insidious aad dishonest advice: They would have said that the great repub lic is a failure, and democracy has murder ed patriotism ; that history affords no exam ple of such meanness and of such cowardice, and would ha' c heaped unmeasured oblo quy and contempt upon the people and government who had taken that course.' Of eoursc wo do not need the stimulus of these allusions to aid us in maintaining our position, but the people of England do need the rebuke which Mr. Bright so vig j orouly administers. Thero is reason to j believe that this speech will have a great j influence for good among that people, for | to avert war is more to their advantage ! than ours. THE TRENT AFFAIR. The Official Correspondence Published. The National Intcligencer has the offi cial announcement of the adjustment of the Trent difficulty, arid the correspon dence between Lord Lyons and the Secre tary of State, is published in full. The InteHigeneer, in an article apparently semi official, says : " Whatever may be the disappointment of any at the result to which the administration has come in the settlement of a question, which constitutionally devolves upon the Ex ecutive branch of the Government, wa are sure that all will applaud the firmness and sincerity with whioh the administration, res isting a national tendency impressed by the concentrated drift of public opinion in our own country, has resolved to do what it be lieved to be right in the premises, and it should give a pause to all who may be dis posed to challenge the propriety of the reso lution to which the administration has come when they note that a contrary dcoision would leave us in opposition, not only to the view of Great Britain, but also to those which the Government of France announces, res pecting the principles of public law involved in the transaction." The Intelligencer says in conclusion : " Whatever, therefore, naav be eaid by any in the way of exception to the extreme terms of the demand made by the British Govern ment in the ease of the Treat, it is at least just to admit that the ease has been QOadjust ed by our Government as to subserve, we would hope, the great cause of neutral rights against the assumptions heretofore asserted by England, but now repudiated by that pow er in common with France and the United WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 8, 1862. States. The law of nations, as traditionally interpreted by our Government, has received a new sanction, though at the cost, it may be, of some national sensibility, waked into dis proportionate activity by the temporary ex acerbations of civil fueds. The latter, let us remember, are but for a day—the law of na tions is for all time." The Intelligencer contains five columns I of the correspondence. The despatch from Earl llussell, her Britannic Majesty's Sec retary of State of Foreign Affairs, after re citing the circumstances under which he understood the capture of these parties to have been made, proceeds to characterise it as an outrage on the British flag, and after expressing the hope and belief that it had not been authorized by our Govern ment, asks a reparation appropriate to such an aggression, that the four gentlemen des ignated should be released, and an apology should be given for what the British Gov ernment deems an affront to her flag. In responding to this demand, Mr. Sew ard, after reviewing the circumstances un der which the arrest was effected, accor ding to the report of our naval officers, and thus developing the inaccuracies and omis sions of the British statements, proceeds to analyze the facts and principles of pub lie law involved in the case, and arrives at the conclusion neglect of Captain Wilkes partly voluntary on his part, to bring the Trent in for trial as a lawful prize, may be justly held to operate as a forfeiture of the belligerant right of cap ture accruing under the laws of nations, and that the government of the United States, as well as from the consideration of the inconsistency with its own traditional policy respecting marantine rights of neu trals, would be in its own wrong if it should refuse a compliance with the Brit ish demand, so far as relates to the dis position that shall be made of the prison ers taken iuto custody by Capt. Wilkes, under circumstances to be justly open to exception on both the grounds thus indica ted. So far as regards the apology asked by the British Government, none is tendered because a simple statement of the facts as they are suffices to thow that no offence could have been intended on thcpaitof our government, as it had given no instruc tions whatever in the premises, while the proceeding of Capt. Wilkes in so far as it fails to accrue to the benefit of bis govern ment and to conform to the rules of pub lic law, was dictated by considerations of kindnesss and forbearance. " The decision of the President in this af fair, as announced and explained in the lucid despatch of Mr. Seward," says the National Intelligencer, " has the approval of every member of the Cabinet." Mr. Seward in conclusion says: " If I decide this case in favor of my own Government. I must disavow its most cher ished principles, and reverse and forever abandon its essential policy. The country cannot afford such a sacrifice. If I maintain those principles and adhere to that policy, I must surrender the case itself. It will be seen, therefore, that this Government could not deny the justice of the claim presentsd to us in this respect upon its merits. "We are asked to do the British nation first, what we always insisted that all nations ought to do to us. The claim of the British Government is not made in a discourteous manner. This Government since its first or ganization has never used more guarded lan guage in a similar case. In coming to my conclusion I have not forgotten that if the safety of this Union required the detention of the captured persons, it would be the ! right and duty of this Government to detain ) them ; but the effectual check and waning < proportions of the existing insurrection, as ! well as the comparative unimportance of the captured persons themselves, were dispassion- ; ately weighed, happily forbid me from resort ing to that defence. " Nor am I aware that American citizens j are not in any case to be unnecessarily sur- | rendered, for any purpose, into the keeping of foreign States. Only the captured persons, however, and others who are interested in them, could justly raise a question on that ground. Nor have I been tempted at all by the suggestions that cases might be found in history where Great Britain refused to yield to other nations, and even to ourselves, claims like that which is now before us. " Those cases occurred when Great Britain, as well as the United States, was the home of generations which, with all their peculiar interests and passions, have passed away. — She eould, in no other way, so effectually disavow any such injury as we think she has done us by assuming now, as her own, the ground upon which we then stood. It would tell little for our own claims to character of a just and magnanimous people, if we should so far consent to be guided by the law of re taliation as to lift up buried injuries from their graves to oppose against what national consistency and national conscience compel us to Tegard as a claim internationally right. " Putting behind me all suggestions of this kind, I preter to express my satisfaction that by the adjustment of the present case upon principles confessedly Amorican, and yet, as I trust, naturally satisfactory to both the na tions concerned, a question especially and rightly settled between them which, hereto fore, exhausting not only all the forms of peaceful discussion, but the arbitrameut of war itself for more than half a century, alien ated the two countries from each other, and perplexed with fears and apprehension all other nations. "The four persons in question nre now held in military custody at Fort Warren, in the State of Massachusetts. They will be cheer fully liberated. Your Lordship will please indicate a time and place for receiving them. " I avail myself of this occasion to offer to your Lordship a renewed assurance of ray very high consideration. (Signed) " Wit. 11. SEWARD." Here follows a letter from Mr.Thouven el, the French Minister of State, and the reply of Mr. Seward. The French Minister's letter sets forth the facts of the arrest, and points out the dangers it involves, and urges a compliance with the demands of the British Government; Mr. Seward replies that before Mr. Thouvenel's des patches had been received, our Government had decided in its course of action, and concludes by an expression that the Presi dent appreciates the kindly motives of the French Government. LORD LYONS TO MR. SEWARD. WASHINGTON, Dec 27, 1861. The Hon. Wm. 11. Snrard, drc. SIR —I have the honor of receiving the note which you did me the honor to address to me yesterday, in answer to Earl Russell's despatch of the 30th of November last, rela tire to the removal of Mr. Mason, Mr. Sli dell, Mr. Macfarlawd and Mr. Eustis from the British mail packet Trent. I will without any loss of time, forward to Iler Majesty's Government a copy of the im portant communication which you have made to me. I will also, without delay, do myself the honor to confer with you personally on the arrangements to be made for delivering tho four gentlemen to me, in order that they may be ngain placed under the protection of the British flag. I have the honor to be, with the highest consideration, sir, your most obedient humble servant. (Signed) LTONS. Forward Movements. The Cincinnati Commercial says: We have faith that the winter will not be pass ed by our armies without striking decisive blows at tho rebellion. It is no secret that the Burnside expedition is aimed at East ern Virginia, whether on the lower Poto mac or byway of the Rappahannock, or York, or James rivers, or through Norfolk, can only be conjectured. It is quite with in the limits of possibility and probability that twenty-five thousand men will be ship ped from Annapolis, this week, to deal the blow. The immediate object of the expe dition is to turn the rebel position in front of Washington. It. is not likely that th® rebels have fortifications on any of the riv ers of Eastern Virginia superior to those on Port Royal sound, and we may antici pate with confidence, that Burnsidc's gun and tuortar boats will be able to clear the way for the army. The earthworks of the rebels are not prepared to resist the verti cal fire which will be administered to them. Any map of Eastern Virginia will show how remarkably vulnerable the State is to a power commanding tho Chesapeake. At least sixty thousand men can be spared from the army in front of Washington, to move down the Potomac. Hooker's divis ion, now on the north bank of that river, opposite the enemy's blockading batteries, can be transported over in a night, and there is reason to believe that ample ar rangments have been made to secure suc cess to such a movement. Five thousand troops can be spared from Baltimore. The whole force at Fortress Monroe, with the exception of two or three regiments to do garrison duty, can be put in motion at any time. Thus it would appear perfectly practicable to turn the right flank of the enemy, and push into Eastern Yirgiuia with an army of near one hundred thou sand men. The right wing of our army on the Po tomac is not motionless, and when the left moves, will not be behind it in activity.— The movement of Gen. Banks to Freder ick, and the concentration of troops at Romney, under Gen. Reynolds, points un mistakably to an advance upon Winches tor, the key to the Valley of Virginia; and that taken, our army could follow the track of General Johnston, in July, and, from Manassas Gap, make Manassas Junction untenable. Advances in the east would, undoubtedly, be seconded by movements in the west. Gen. Buell has not less than sixty thou sand men in hand for a march upon Bow ling Green; and while the great work of bridge building is going on at Green river, OUT camps are lively with the incessant drilling of the men, the crude masses of the volunteers being fashioned into the similitude of the regular army, while the hills of Kentucky are daily resounding to the target practice of our artillerists; and in the meantime, the inevitably " inade quate transportation" is brought up to an approximation to adequacy by extensive requisitions for wagons, and the zealous breakage of mules. However cautious Gen. Buell may be, he clearly sees the work before him, and is engaged in it with alert and unwearied energy. Beyond doubt, he is to take a prominent part in the im pending effort to prostrate, at the great points of contact, the military power of ! the rebellion. Turning from the Southwest to the Southeast, we find (.Jen. Sherman's army reinforced by several regiments, and hav- j ing definitely possessed the islands of the ' coast of South Carolina, prepared to strike j on the right or left, or in front, with at 1 least fifteen thousand bayonet strength.— j In the Gulf, Fort Pickens has given the rebels a specimen of its volcanic power, and is ready for another and more destruc tive eruption. Our force there has alrea dy been increased, and Gen. Bragg has called lustily for reinforcements. Our I trorps on Ship Island menace New Orleans and Mobile, as those at Hilton Head threa ten Charleston and Savannah. Galveston, the most important cf the Texan towns, has been deserted by the rebels as untena- \ ble; and the panic on tho Southern coast, ! which was wakened by our guns at Hatter- j as, has spread like an epidemic, until it is felt at the mouth of the Rio Grande; and the Gulf of Mexico, which, in the dreams of the Cotton State conspirators, was to be the Mediterranean sea of a Southern em- j pire a3 vast as that of Rome, is to thcrn full of terrors, as the highway of the de- ' stroyers of their ambitious and guilty sohemes; where, in the intoxication of an ticipated triumph, they saw argosies laden with the more than golden fleece of the cotton fields, giving them supremacy over the commerce of the world, every sail that glistens, and every smoke that rises over the waters, causes them to quake with fresh alarms. WAR NE WS , Captain C. O. Loomis' Battery of Mich igan Artillery, numbering one hundred aud forty-two men, one hundred and thirty two horses, six wagons and six rifled can noD, has been transferred from Western Virginia, where it has done excellent ser vice, to the Department of the Cumber land. Seven hundred Regulars, of the force surrendered to the Rebels in Texas by Ma jor Lynde, lately passed through Roches ter, destined for Rome and Syracuse, whence they will go to Sackett's Harbor and Oswego, to garrison the forts at those places. On Saturday a week General Prentiss, with four hundred and fifty men, dispersed nine hundred Rebels, under Colonel Hor sey, at Mount Sion, Boon county, Missouri, killing and wounding one hundred and fif ty and capturing thirty-five prisoners, nine ty five horses, and ono hundred and five guns. Our loss was only three killed and eleven wounded. The Rebels have burn ed another train on the North Missouri Railroad. They say that they intend to destroy all the cars on the road. Mr. Ely, recently released from Rich mond, states that just before his departure from Richmond, Gen. Winder sent for Mr. Ely and asked him to designate several offi cers to be released in exchange for those lately discharged from Fort Warren. He undertook the delicate office with a view to humanity, choosing those most likely to suffer from long confinement, and the for tunate selections include Lieuts. Dickin son of New London, Conn., Ferrish, of Providence, G rover, of Bath, with 250 privates. The news from New Mexico is peculiar ly gratifying: There is a strong Union feeLng prevalent throughout the Territory, and at the latest dates all was quiet. Col onel Canby, in command of the Depart ment of New Mexico, has retaken Forts Craig and Stanton, on the Mesilla border, and at last accounts he was on his way to dispossess the Rebels of Fort Fillmore, which was traitorously surrendered to them by Major Lynde. There are about six thousand Indians on the Big Bend of the Arkansas, consisting of different tribes, who are anxious and willing to fight in de fence of the Union. The Government stables at Washington, near the Observatory, took fire on the 20th and over one hundrd horses perished. The Rebel schooner Fashion has been captured by the gunboat Ethan Allen and sent into Key West. The Death of Prince Albert. —Tho steamer Persia brings us the unexpected intelligence that Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, died of gastric fever at noon on Sunday, the 15th December. He was born at Rosenau, ! August 26, 1819, and was the second son of Earnest, Duke of Saxe Coburg Gotha. On I the sth of February, 1840, he was married to Queen Victoria, since whioh event the Brit ish Parliament has given him a personal al lowance of $150,000 a year. He also held numerous luorative and honorary appoint ments, and by his accomplishments, his de votion to art, science, agriculture, and indus trial interests, he gained the respect and kind regard of the people of England, and of nearly all other civilized oountries. Although forbidden, by the peculiar nature of his posi tion, to interfere in political affairs, the em ployments to which he devoted himself, and his high personal character, won for him a reputation which many monarchs who poeses j sed far greater power never obtained. ygA boy named Levi Schoch, nearFree j burg, lately committed suicide by hanging j himself. He was about twenty years of age. | No cause given. New Series—Yol. XYI, No. 10- PROCEEDINGS OF CONGRESS. In the Senate on the 23d Mr. Grimes' gave notice of a bill to have one of the military hospital* at Washington placed under the care of homoeopathic physicians. Hon. Harrett Pavis, Senator from Ken tucky, appeared and took his scat. The bill appropriating one million of dollars foi* gunboats in the Western waters was pas sed. Mr. \\ ilson submitted a bill prohib iting the employment of the military in the' re turn ot fugitive slaves. The bill increas ing the number of Cadets at West Point was debated and postponed. The House bill increasing the duties on tea, sugar, coffee, and molasses, was passed. It goes into effect on the first of January. In the House of Representatives Mr. Yallandigham submitted a hill to enforce the writ of habeas corpus. Mr. Wilson's resolution instructing the Military Com mittee to report an additional article of war prohibiting officers of the army from using the forces under their command in returning fugitive slaves was passed. A bill increasing the duties on tea, coffee and sugar was passed under a suspension of the rules. The bill fixes the duties as follows —teas, twenty cents per pound ; coffee five cents; raw sugar two and a half cents ; white sugar three cents; lump and refined five cents; molasses six cents prr gallon. In the Senate on the 28th, Mr. Ilale introduced a resolution committing the Government against the rendition of Messrs. Mason and Slidell, and a belligerent speech thereon. The Senate, however, refused to take any inconsiderate action on so impor tant a subject, and tabled the resolution. Mr. Pavis, the new Senator from Kentucky, I gave notice of a bill to confiscate the prop i erty of those participating in any capacity jin the rebellion. The House met, but no quorum being present adjourned. The Senate after a brief session on the 30th, adjourned until Thursday. A com munication was received from the Secreta ry of War declaring it to be incompatible with the public interests to furnish the correspondence between Gen. Scott and Gen. Patterson. Mr. Davis, of Kentucky, introduced a bill declaring certain persons alien enemies and confiscating their prop erty. The House of Representatives also adjourned until Thursday. A Sade Mistake. —What where supposed tci be the remains of the son of Cap*. Jewitt, of Vienna, lowa, were carefully setot home for burial. The family and friends, with the I col military, assembled to bury the dead, when the coffin was opened, and the face was that of a stranger. The funeral ceremonies, howcTcr, proceeded, and the strange young soldier was buried in the grave prepared by loving parents for their own son. Clearfield Rcpobficnrrr, patent democratic newspaper, in commenting on the employment by farmers of a few contrabrande in Washington county, Pa., at $5 per month —probably taken out of charity, for farm la bor is light in winter—endeavors to make capital.'out of it, alleging that the introduction of the blacks will lead to a reduction of white labor!; and then,with consummate hypocrisy, turns round and ridicules the President's re commendation for oolonizing them, by declar ing that "if all our ships were engaged, fhey would be unable to transport even the natu ral increase." ftST'lf the patent democratic arc to be believed, the Declaration of Inde pendence must be abolition doctrine, and those who believe in it abolitionists 1 g(ay*The Caucasian, an infamous sheet which the traitors of the New York Day Book established in place of the latter, has been eicluded from the mails. Of coarse there are some " democratic" howls. Sfeg"The Democrat of the 25'tb copies edi torially from that democratic secession paper, the Selinsgrove Times, one of those traitor ar tieles which uphold slavery as harmless in having produced the present rebellion, aDd throws the whole blame on " Northern Abol itionism." A few months ago, when appoint* ments were wanting in the army, is., demo cratic orators and papers did not hesitate to say that this rebellion was projected thirty years ago; and of course either those mett lied then or else the patent democratic papers lie now. Estate ef Mary Clayton, deceased. NOTICE is hereby given that letters of administration on the estate of MARY CLAYTON, late of Derry township, Mifflin county, deceased, have been granted to the undersigned, residing in said township. All persons indebted to said estate are requested to settle immediately, and those having claims to present them, duly authenticated for settle* ment. YfM. MITCHELL, dec!B-6t Administrator. by the barrel or hundred —Fancy, Extra Family and Superfine Flour for sale by JOHN KENNEDY A Co.