Communications For the Gazette. THE POOR HOUSE. " Justice" of the Press having discovered that " side issues" do not pay very well, avers his determination hereafter to stick to the text, which is I believe " Broth for the Poor," or, vulgarly rendered, " Broth for Somebody." f feel disposed, on this understanding, should no more competent hand occupy your columns, to say a few words, as I have always regarded personal applications with as much aversion as ipe cac, fly blisters, and nauseous doses in gen eral. Going hack then to the publication of the medical card, i find that my friends, the doctors, proposed to charge $2OO for attending the poor house alone and the usual rates for all out-door cases; or make two visits each week and as many more as might be necessary, at $1 per visit. Such is the sum and substance of their official proposition. Any one can figure out that 8120 is more than $2 per week, so that the inference is plain they did not consider the whole sum previously received for attend ing the poor house and seven miles around it, embracing about three-fourths of a cir cle, the mountains to the south and south east circumscribing that part, sufficient for attending the poor house alone, leaving the most populous part of the county under employ-whom-you-plcase system, a privilege 1 think that would lead to much abuse. But say they, in their communication, we would have been willing to compromise and guarantee it should nut cost the county over §250. It is clear from this that my medi cal friends omitted to furnish the Directors with one resolution, which must have read or ought to have read as follows: "Rcsolced, If we cannot get §5OO, we'll take 8250." Had you done this, gentlemen, the Di rectors would have understood you, and probably taken you up at your offer, for as a taxpayer I here avoir my sanction, fa Vy and unequivocally, that the Commissioners shall ncj t year enter into a contract with you to pay 8250 per annum, you giving a written guarantee that the charges shaft not exceed that sum in any one year. The "broth" can then be divided to your liking, and as the public has confidence in most, or it will matter but little to the peopled ho gets the lion's share. With these remarks I come to the bust communication of Justice. He labors hard to show that the poor house farm is not •only unproductive, but a losing concern, and brings to his support a number of fig ures. Jdo not believe the farmers of this county calculated on the poor house farm paying sis per cent, on its cost, for their own experience has shown them that noth ing but a heavy crop and unusual high prices will pay such a dividend on lands intrinsically worth from 850 to 8100 per acre. assumption therefore that the county is losing is only partly true, be cause I suspect there is not a farm in the county that has paid six per cent, for some years. Any one who will take the trouble of walking over the farm need not he told that there has been something wrong with its cultivation, for the evidence will meet his eye wherever lie may look. The pres ent occupant has already put a different lkce on it, and if he continues a year or two more the farm will be in good condi tion, and of course grow crops, for most of the land is good and tillable. Its sale and the purchase of a smaller farm might per haps he sound policy, as advocated by Jus tice, hut what assurance have the taxpayers, it it is done, that other items of expendi ture will not take the place such removal would obviate.' Take the poor away some six or eight miles from town, and what will the doctors say as to their attendance? Will they continue at the sum above pro posed, or establish new rates? Take it to the valley, and who will then he the phy sicians' i'hese are hut few of many cash at pur, the bank would be solvent. Hut most of them are worthless, and the bank is broken—the process of its ruin being squally certain and fatal as if effected by bold theft, though more adroit and impercep tible. The means employed were various, and may be thus classed : 1. Ibo discounting of doubtful or worthless paper by the officers—a practice which com menced under the former charter and contin ued till near the failure. It is in evidence dt'.[f, J hi. 0 ".\ J halfof "' e iisol,untin e ~ It would be as useless as tedious, were it possible to specify all the cases of this kind. of th ® largest operations will be given: E. F. Sbonbergsr notes $3O 000 John Sterrett notes & dfle '210,000 VV. L. lielfenstine notes 70 090 A. R. Fisk notes 10^214 Michael Barry A Co. noteo 69^00 Thomas Baumgarduer note 44,300 James Moore note 12,000 F. A. Vandyke, jr. & Co. cert. & note 30,942 R. P. Remmington note 10,483 Wm. Riehle, treas.Phila. & Sun. R. R. Co. note 20,000 H. Longenecker and J. D. Bachman notes 32,948 B. C. Bachman notes 8,715 Wm. H. Irwin notes 10,079 8565 833 Of this amount a small portien has been collected by the assignee, as appears by his detailed statement on the subject, and more may still be recovered. But taking into view the whole of this class of irregularly dis counted paper, it is sale to assert that the loss upon it will fully equal the whole capital of the hank. According to Mr. Rathvon, 828,000 of Stcrrett's has been paid, of), 000 secured on mortgage, and 4000 by endorsement, and some compromise made 1 believe between the parties. Of Irwin's 88000 has been paid. None of the above arc to bo blamed for getting all the money thoy could, but the officers of the bank who gave it ought to have been punished, and the directors who suffered themselves to be deceived in so credulous a manner, ought at least to have suffered some. X. For the Gazette. TOBACCO CHEWING. For some time past the cause of temperance has engaged considerable attention in various parts of the country, and there being many who seem t regard total abstinence from the use of intoxicating liquors as constituting temperance , we beg leave to offer a few hints dn that subject. To confine the import of the term temperance to menu alone abstinence from the use of intoxicating liquors is a gram matical impropriety, since reputable usage He fiues the word as meaning the "moderate in dulgence of the appetites or passions hence it signifies more than simply abstinence froin the use of intoxicating liquors. Tried by this definition, there are a number of filthy habits into which many have fallen which are at once destructive to health and happiness, one of the most striking of which is ihe habit of chewing tobacco. Why a be ing possessed of sound reason should bog::: "a practice at once so unreasonable and dis gusting," is an inexplicable mystery to us. Boys at the age of fourteen or fifteen years, and sometimes even before they arri eat that age. will practice this health destroying habit as well as men of all classes. We know that indescantingon the subject of tobacco chewing we are treading upon delicate ground, as men of acknowledged respectability and high stand ing in society are addicted to this habit; but perhaps ninety nine out of every hundred of these feel that it is a great evil and one from which they would gladly be freed. The census of 1850 informs us that the pop ulation of the United States in that year amounted to 23,191,876 inhabitants, and it also gives the number uf puunds of tobacco raised that year at 199,752,655, being more than eight and a half pounds for every man, wmnan, and child in the United States, or more than fifty pound- for every family of six members in our country. Of course Brother Jonathan don't rat all this tobacco himself, for he would declare this to be a "clean beat," but he kneows licow to dew. He chews as much as he pleases and the remainder he sends aero an the "jiving deep" to his uncle Johnny Bull, tr to somebody else. But no matter where he sends his tobacco—it is tobacco still. It destroys health, and thus brings misery upon him w ho thus pampers his depraved ap petite. and moreover if he is poor in die goods of this world he will he under the necessity of occasionally lightening his purse in order to furnish himself with tobacco, with which to destroy his health, just as if he could find no other method for doing so. Hut there are tobacco chcwers who boldly assert that they " care something" about their health, and yet they will persist in the use of tobacco, even if you toll them it will under mine their health. But why should they re gard health any longer? Why fear sickness any longer? Look at the state of the science of medicine at the present day—take up a newspaper —read the advertisements about Dr. Snakeroot's " All-healing Ointment," the "Balm of Immortality," or the "Resurrection Pills." Here we will leave those tobacco chcwers who say they *' care something" for their health. They vnay depend for a resto ration of it on a few external applications of Dr. Snakeroot's "All healing Ointment." There arc other things however, besides health, connected with tobacco chewing, which those who are addicted to that habit would do well to ponder over carefully. Let every to bacco chewer ask himself seriously, " How often have I rendered myself disgusting to others by my continual chewing and spitting?" Let him ponder well in relation to the influ ence which his example may have exerted over many. How many boys and young men eommeuce this habit for no other reason than simply from seeing their seniors addicted to it they have got the idea that it looks big, and wishing to become men as sson as possible they commence this vulgar habit, under the false impression that it looks manful. Now, if no tobacco chewers were in existence, such characters would not be likely to begin this disgusting habit at all, hence the influence of the tobacco chewer's example. But he does more than this. Why is it that thousands of acres of land which might yield some useful productions are annually planted with tobacco? It is to satisfy the hankerings of the tobacco chewer's depraved appetite. It seeins to us that the intelligent tobacco chewer who persists in this habit, must do so under the belief, Ist. That he is undermining his health. 2d. That he is rendering himself disgusting to others by this vulgar habit. 3d. That he is spending his money for an ar ticle that will probably silently bring him to a premature grave. 4th. That by his exam ple he is instrumental in inducing others to use tobacco also, and thus to incur the same evils themselves and in turn instigate them in others. If this is not " paying for the whistle," we do not understand l>r. Frauklin. We have endeavored briefly to allude to a fete of the evils of tobacco chewing, but lest some deluded tobacco ehewer should blanic us with partiality, if we close without saying something on the other side of this "question," we would simply say that if wo can find another side to it wc may have something to say on it Ijereafter. JONATHAN. Lewistown, May, 1858. BSuThe mail robber, Tuckerman, has been conveyed to the Connecticut State Prison, to begin his term of 21 years' imprisonment. o@-Gen. Twiggs has been found guilty of insubordinate conduct by a court martial, but the President has remitted the sentence. THE GAZETTE. LEWISTOWN, PA. Thursday, May 20, 1858. Notices of New Advertisements. Ueorftc Miller, plumber, will attend to the putting In of new hydrants, repairing old ones, or anything In his line of business, on reasonable terms, and at short notice. John Clarke has commenced the shoenmking business In the rooiu adjoining the post office. Capt. T. F. McCoy will attend to legal business In this and adjoining counties. Office on West Market street. Smith k Sibley have opened a gift book store in the room lately occupied by Soult k Co. A lot of mackerel have been received at Felix's Grocery. Kennedy, Junkln A Co. want wool—See Hoffman's advts. IQrWe yield considerable space to-day to correspondents who treat on quite a va riety of subjects. We do this the more readily, as we have felt but little inclina tion during the past week to examine our exchanges for news on account of neuralgia above the eye, which renders it painful at times even to read. GOOEY'S LADY'S HOOK for June, is al ready on our table. Its attractions are many and varied in their character. Plates, Pic tures, Literature, &c., all evince a degree of care, and a wish to please its many read ers. The next number commences a new volume, which subscribers to the Gazette can procure by handing us 82.08. Hurlingamc on Doughfaces—His Tribute to the Douglas Men. Mr. Burlingauie recently made a speech j 011 Kansas affairs. It is short but cracks I like a whip over the heads of' the dough laces, and gives hack fire to the fire-eaters, j Ilear liirn on the Northern tools of thead . ministration : We shall boat you like a threshing floor. We shall hereafter have a majority in this House. We shall strengthen ourselves in the Senate, and we are to-day tilling all the land with the portents of your general doom in IhCO. And I say, in the presence of this | state of things, that our first d'J'y to God and | our country is to devote ourselves to the po litical destruction of dough faces, who sav one thing at home, arid come hero to vote another; and who fawn and tremble, and fall down, in the presence of the Administration. No wonder that you, Southern men, call us slaves, judging us from these specimens ol the people. But L tell you they do not rep ■ resent the are and flint of the grim and grizzlv North. They are hut our waiters on Provi dence, our Macsycophants; they are our Uriah Heeps ; they belong with Dante's selfish men, of whom he said, Heaven would not have them, and hell rejected them. I tell you, Southern men, I am ready to strike hands with fire eaters, and exterminate the race. It is becoming extinct. Look in their faces for the last time; they are fading away—| fading away. Oh ! for an artist to take their i features, to transmit them to a curious and : scornful posterity. Do it quickly, for the j places which now know them shall soon know them no more forever. He thus honors the Anti Lecompton Dem- i ocrats:— I think it is the first duty of republicans to extinguish the doughfaces, but I hold it also their duty to bear testimony as to the manner in which the Douglas men—and they will pardon me for giving them the name of their gifted and gallant leader—to bear testi mony to the manner in which they have borne themselves. They have kept the faith ; they ■ have adhered to the doctrine of popular sov- j ereignty ; they have voted it in this House, and they have not fawned and trembled in j the presence of a denominating Administra ! tiun—in the presence of that great tyranny ' which holds the Government in its thrall at j Washington. They have given flash for flash to every indignant look ; and when a gentle man from Virginia, the other day tauntingly told them that certain language which tlsey tisc-d upon the floor of this House was the language of rebellion, they shouted out through ! the lips of the geutlcman from Indiana, (Mr. j Davis,)" it was the language of freemen."] I say that it is due to them that we should say that they have borne the brunt of the bat tle —aud that they, whether from New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, or Illinois, have kept the whiteness of their souls, and have made a record which has lain in light; and if my voice can have any weight with the young men of the country where those men dwell, I should say to them stand by these men with all your young enthusiasm, stand by them without distinction of party ; they may not agree exactly with you, but they have stood the test here, where brave men falter and fall. Let them teach this tyrannical Adininistraion that if it is strong, that the people are stronger behind it. Senator Iligler Vindicated by Senator Cam eron. In the debate on the Fishing Bounties, in the United States Senate, on the 12th inst. Mr. Bigler, of Pennsylvania, opposed the proposition before the Senate, and moved an adjournment. Mr. Cameron re quested that he would withdraw the motion ibr a moment which was done, and he then described his colleague's tariff views as follows: Mr. Cameron.—" I desire only to say a word in vindication of my colleague, and I think in justice to him and myself I should he permitted to say that word, for you know I do not often occupy much of the time of the Senate. It is that I atn satisfied he is acting in accordance with his well known principles. He is, 1 believe, a freetrade man, if 1 can judge him from his acts. I remem ber that at the close of the last session the reduction of duty on our great staple, iren, was made, if not by his motion, at least by his vote. He agreed to it, and was perfectly satisfied with it. The result has been to break up every iron master in Pennsylvania who had not an immense fortune beyond his busi ness in trade. Every man who was at all in debted in his business has been destroyed. The iron business of Pennsylvania, about which gentlemen speak here, is no longer an interest. No man, unless he has a fortune J that he has inherited or obtained from sources I beyond his business, is capable of conducting ! a furnace for a day. "It may be the policy of my colleague, and j it may perhaps be a wise one, to break down all these intorests, so that after a while we i shall stand upon a common level, when wc shall be compelled again to return to that protective American policy which our fathers instituted, and which took care of the country. If we were to destroy the duty on salt now. as proposed by the Senator from Rhode Island, j j I believe after a little while the salt interests i would help the iron interests; and if we take off the sugar duty from gentlemen down in I Leusiana, I think after a while they will come to our ground; and if we should repeal the law returning fugitive slaves, all the gentle men in the 'nigger' interest would soon help ! us to take care of our iron. So, if you run around these interests, and strike them down, I when we are all so low down together that we cannot take care of ourselves, we shall begin to feel as members of the same great country ought to feci, each one willing to serve the I other. " I thought this statement was due to my ! colleague. I thought that it was due to him, coining from my own State, that I should ! make this explanation." Not desirable—" More rain, more test." Getting up —the corn that wasn't washed. Ditto—Some brats that ought to undorgo ; that operation. JKSrThe trestle bridges on the Catawissa ! Railroad are to be filled up with earth. B?®„,Lumber is selling at Wrightsville at ' one third less than last year. 80UA good deal of ill feeling has been 1 created by British cruisers in the West Indies ] searching American vessels on the high seas. B£&Politicians are beginniug to talk of | forming u new party by uniting the opposition j to Buchanan ism. B®,Xeura!gia above the eye, according to our experience the past few weeks, is about as painful and provoking a complaint as we could wish any one to be afflicted with. ffcyf-The latest democratic invention is sel ling at half price the remaining State works i to reduce the jmblic debt, and making the sale 1 of whiskey free to raise revenue! BGk. Andrew Romig, of Penns township, j Suydcr county, had his log broken some weeks i a K° by a log falling on it while helping to raise a barn for one of his neighbors. IS>A special law for Clinton county, pro tecting hunting dogs on condition of paying j a poll tax f $1 for each, passed the last legis i lature. Hunting deer with dogs ought to be prohibited altogether in this State. fitaJ"lt is the hairy side of leather that cracks—harness aud all other such articles therefore ought to be made with the hair side next to the horse or animal on which they are i used. ; ftgyAmong the numerous advertised med icines fur sick headache and debility, none can be found so efficacious as the Oxygenated Bitters. They produce the most agreeable and invigorating effects. B^,Major Elbow wants to know which is the most orthodox—to pray for the poor er relieve them ? tVe think the left hand ought to pray, an : u:o right relieve, though that's no answer to his question. Benevolence is now defined as the giv ing away of other people's money; charity, supplying your wife with a barrel of Hour ; and open-heartedness, giving your girls hoops with the necessary accompaniments. iQTAlmust every paper we have opened for the last two weeks has an article from the ■ Ledger stating that *' money" was a drug in ; Philadelphia. We don't believe a word of such stuff. It may be a drug among note shavers and speculators, but the middling and laboring classes are daily more than ever ex perienoing the want of it. Youikj Men'a Christian Association of Phil- j udclphia. — Parents and guardians are a flee ! (innately requested to give letters of common- i dation to their sons and wards on leaving | home, to the " Committee on the Entertain- ' ment of Strangers" of the Young Men's ■ Christian Association. Those already resi 1 dents of Philalelphia will he waited on by the Committee if their addresses are sent to i the Chairman, J. F. Selelonridge, care of Geo. i 11. Stuart, Esq., 13 Dank street, (President of the Association.) Editors favorable to the prosperity of young men wi 1 please copy. LOCAL AFFAIRS. tgkJJy the breaking of a bridge on the Lafayette and Indianapolis Railroad, a train was precipitated down an enbankment, kill ing the conductor, fireman and engineer, j The name of the conductor is given as ! JAMES IRVIN. A young man of that name < from Oliver township, in this county, has ! been connected with a railroad running from > Lafayette, and we fear the conductor re-1 ferred to above is him. 4 B*%,.John A. Sterctt, Esq., was elected 1 a manager of the water Company on Tues day evening, to fill the vacancy occasioned : by the death of Francis McCoy, Esq. JQHJharles Snowden, a colored boy em ployed in Griffith's barber shop, had his finger cut off on Tuesday evening by a ra zor. It appears he was jumping in the stable of the National Hotel, with a razor in his pocket, which fell out while spring ing forward and opened—he falling on it. I Dr. VanValzah planted the part cut off' where it originally belonged, where we suppose like other vegetables it will grow in this growing weather. fifeas"*We would advise our readers to keep their hogs penned up for some months to come, on Sundays as well as other days, or there may be some disagreeable change of ownership. The proper officer has hereto- i fore given more time to redeem them than : the law required, but as the lock at the J pound has been broken on two different oc- ' casions, and the hogs turned out by those j who had a fellow feeling for them, we learn that he intends hereafter to take up I hogs and sell them within a much shorter ! time thai, heretofore. So look out! llolloway's Pills.- Itl all well-meaning but too officious f ° f a variety of remedies. with the beginnings of disease p t: thing like experimental trektnT Ject 2 upon Holloway'g Pills, the ml?? 1 U fourth of the human race age, which has the sanction found scientific men in Eurone , under trial for a quarter of Its success m our city has givenV. % tion surpassed by no cther%i mi ij tion. Our attention has been rlii ! subject by a young man in been suffering for some weeks et i indigestion, loss of appetite &c | entirely relieved in a few days b, these bitters There are hundr^,?, s ** read this who need such a raw j-. would use it if they had half the in it we have. - ,R tBe a(| None genuine unless signed I v the wrapper. R SETH W. FOWLE A CO., 138 street, Boston, Proprietors. Sold I v Ritz, Lewistown, and their agents ev.'rTu teff-Thc Elixir" prepared by l, r . W llhanis, for the cure of nothing but Dyspepsy. (asadvertised? or column,) has by it, own merit-12 for itself s high a reputation it. that physicians acquainted with its nr ? * arc using it the:,.- Ives and prescribi?* their patients, convinced by observant great efficacy in restoring the disonW - gestive organs to a healthy function* raerous cases of dyspepsy of the mov'iJ yated character, which were abandon? ineuraole by some of the medical iLJH have by the use of this Elixir be,- ' - v to perfect health, as attested certificated fy. For sale by Cl.arles Ritz. Lewistown A CARD TO THE i.ADlis, Vr UVP OA-CO'S 001.DKX FKM.ILE F/ n infallible in removing stoppage, or irresniami,, ~ * menses. These pills are nothing new, hut hwetectart by Hie Doctor f- r many years, both m France id ca, with unparalleled success in everymw, attp tire.- ! by many la.ii.-s w ho hue used thr n, tn i. lis public for the a leviathm ..f those suffcrier fret irregularities whatever, as well as apreveiunei i... ia lies whose health will not permit an increaseofUuk. Pregnant females, or those supposing cautioned against tuirig ilie-p pills, as tlie juogrwe. sutnes no responsibility after the above arPt!\(, j> 3o Broadway post oiti,.. >,.* Vad. FLUMHING. / 1 EORGE MILLER iuf.>rms dtuts " Xof Lewistuwn that ho base, mnioieedi above business in connection with Is'Si as Superintendent of the \V;.rcr (.VIMMJ, and is now ready to put in NEW lIYISAH* 11AKF. KEI'AIRS AT OLD OIK'S, Or do MLVT!I:9 work pertaining to the 11'stMs gos will be reasonable, and pr inj.t a."-i given to orders. Lewistuwn, May 20, I SOS—3m T, F. McCOY, VTTORNKY AT LAW, Lewistom, Jtf flin county, l'a., will attend to thecd lection of accounts and other legal basins in Mifflin and adjoining counties. i Office on West Market street, two t<7j adjoining the Post Office, where he is to make to order Ladies', Gentlemen? Children's ffiootfl, SJiors .V caitf' of all descriptions, of the best quality, if" * reasonable prices for cash, and fro® ha perience in the business, and deter®® to please, lie hopes to give satisfaction to who may favor him with their orders. Done in tho best manner. A share of P° lie patronage respectfully solicited. my2o—tf JOHN CLAK^ JUST RECEIVEDand on band and quarter barrels of Splendid • 4 ' EREL ; for sale cheap for cash ** ~-my my2o FELIX'S GROCER \\TOOL WANTED.-Wanted, attbe?** VV of the undersigned, East MarjfC_l Lewistown, 10,000 POUNDS OF "-j whioh the highest market price wjil t in trade. KENNEDY, JUNKIN Lewistawrn, May 20, 1858. CfORN CULTIVATORS.- A good j' / for sale by FJ.£o/^ "IX TIN DOW CURTAINS, Kj W soi'tmcnt of Shades, Y' a P e l. I tains, io. r 1 *