Vol XXX V 2 Yo SKs<>. Rates of Advertising. Oae square, 18 lines, I 2 squares, G mos. $5.00 1 time 50 " 1 year 6.00 ! " 2 times 75 column, 3 mos. S.t'O 3 •' 1.00 " 6 " 10.00 1 mo. 1.25 " 1 year 15.00 " 3 " 2.50 1 column, 3 mos. 10.00 ; 44 6 " 4.00 44 6 " 15.00 | " 1 year 6 0!) " 1 year 25.00 2 squares, 3 "times 2.00 Notices before mar- ! " 3 mos. 3.50 riages, &c. sl2. Communications recommending persons for j office, must be paid ia advance at the rate of 25 cents per square. IJOCtiMJ. THE BOTHER'S IIAYD. Br CHARLES SWAIN*. A wandering orphan child VVBS I But meanly, at the best, attired; For oh, my mother scarce couid buy The common food each week required: But when the anxious day had fied, It seem'd to be her dearest joy, To press her pale hand on my head, And pray that God would guide her boy. Eut more, each winter, more and more Stern suffering brought her to decay; And then an Angel passed her door. And bore her lingering soul away! And i—they know not what is grief, Who ne'er knelt by a dying bed; All other woe on earth is brief. Save that which weeps a mother dead A seaman's life was soon my lot, 'Mid reckless deeds—and desperate men? But still [never quite forgot Tiie prayer I ne er should hear again : And oft when half induced to tread Such paths as unto sin decoy, Ivt fell her fond hand press my head. And that soft touch hath saved her boy ' Though hard their mockery to receive, Who ne'er themselves 'gainst sin had striven Her, who on earth I dared not grieve, I could not —would not—grieve in heaver, ; And thus from many an action dread, Too dark for human eyes to scan ; The same fond hard upon my head That blessed the boy— hath saved the man! SI Srlrtt Calf. SWEARING OFF. i BV T. S. ARTHUR. 24itor of the Home Gazelle, and Author of many Moral and Popular Tales 'John,' said a sweet-faced girl, laying her hand familiarly npnn the shoulder of •a young man who was seated near a win dow.in deep abstraction of mind. There was something sad in her voice,—and her countenance though lovely, wore an ex pression of pain. 4 What do you want, sister?' the young man replied, without lifting his eyes from the floor. 4 You are not happy, brother,' To this, there was no reply, and an em barrassing pause of some moments ensued. 4 May i speak a word with you, broth er?'—the young girl at length said, with a tone and manner that showed Iter, to be compelling herself to the performance of a painfulyind repugnant task. 4 On what subject. Alice?' the brother asked, looking up with a doubling expres sion., This question brought the colour to Alice's cheeks, and the moisture to her e\ es. 4 You know what 1 would say, John, she at length made out to utter, in a voice thai slightly trembled. 4 How should 1 know, sister?" 4 You were not yourself last night, John.' ♦ Alice V 4 Forgive me, brother, for what I now Bit,' the maiden rejoined. 4 ltis a pain ful trial, indeed ; and were it not that I loved you so well—were it not that, be sides you, there is no one else in the wide world to whom I can look tip, I might shrink from a sbler's duty. Hut I feci that it would be wrong for me not to whis per in your ear one warning word—wrong not to try a sister's power over you.' •1 will forgive you this time, on one condition,' the brother said, in a tone ol rebuke, and with.a grave expression of countenance. 4 What is thai?' asked Alice. 4 On condition that you never again, di rectly or indirectly, allude to this subject. It is not in your province to do so. A sister should not look out for her brother's faults.' A sudden gush of tears followed his cold, half-angry repulse : and then the maiden turned slowly -away and left the room. John Barclay's anger towards his only sister, who had no one, assiie had feeling ly said, in the wide world to look up and love, but him, subsided the moment he saw how deeply his rebuke had wounded her. But lie couid not speak to her nor recall his words —for the subject she had introduced was one so paintul and mor tifying. that he could not bear an allusion to it. From long indulgence, the habit of drinking bad become confirmed in ihc young man to such a degree that he had almost ceased to resist an inclination that was gaining a dangerous power over him. And yet, there was in his mind an abiding resolution to bteak away from this lie did not intend to become a drunkard. Oh, no The condition of a drunkard was too low and degrading. lie could never sink to that! After awhile lie in tended to 4 swear off," as he called it, and be duue ywuh the seductive ptnsou ul'.o Oi * PSA C"\ YRFV biTWN on f 6-3 *\ cir*~S\ c-*3 ~— 1 c — , ' - - ••- *• -^ jfr -Nj ' ' .'• J *■'& ■ 'V-lL * J ti mmt v- -• "--- „, 1-- n '- * " J J ry\ 1-" . iT"' I ," "\! h J^s*T ? rik '' SI ; getiier ; but lie had not yet been able to bring so good a resolution.into present ic tivity. 'l'llis (>eing his state of tnimi-r— --ronscious of danger, and yet unwilling to fly from that danger, he could not bear any allusion to the subject. Half an iiour, passed in troubled thought, elapsed after this brief interview between the brother and sistes, when the young man left the house and took his way*, scarcely reflecting upon where he was going, to one of his accustomed pla ces oi resort —a fashionable drinking house, where every device that ingenuity could invent, was displayed to attract cus tom. Splendid mirrors and pictures hung against the walls, affecting the mind with pleasing thoughts—and tempting to self indulgence. There were lounges, where one might recline at ease, while lie sipped the delicious compounds the richly fur nished bar afforded, never at once dream ing that a serpent lay concealed in the cup that he heid to Ins lips—a serpent that one day would sting him, perhaps unto death! 4 Regular as clock-work,' —said ar. old man, a friend of Barclay's father who had been uead for several years, meeting the young man as he was about to enter the attractive establishment just alluded to. 4 How,' asked Barclay in a tone of in quiry. * Six limes a day, John, is too ofien for you to be seen going into one drinking house,' said the old man, with plain-spo ken honesty, 4 You must not talk to me in that way, Mr. Gray,' the other rejoined sternly. ' My respect and regard for the laihcr, will ever cause nie to speak plainly to the son when 1 think him in danger,* was Mr. Gray's calm reply. • In danger of what. Mr. Gray V 4 ln danger ol- shall i utter ;he word in epeaking of the son of my old friend. Mr. Barcla) ? Yes; in danger of-—drunk enness !' -• Mr. Gray, I cannot permit any one speak to me thus.* 4 Be not offended at me, John. J utter but the truth.' 4 1 will not stand to be insulted by any one !' was the young man's angry reply, as he turned suddenly away front iiis aged friend, and entered t e drinking house. He did not go up at once to the bar, as had been his habit, but threw hiinseif down upon one of the lounges, took up a news paper, and commenced, or rather, appeared to commence reading, though he did not, in fact, see a letter. 4 What will you have, Mr. Barclay V asked an officious attendant, coining up, a few moments after he had entered. 4 Nothing just now,' was the reply, made in a low tone, while his eyes were not lifted from the newspaper. No very pleasant reflections were those that passed through his mind as he sat there. \t las! he rose up quickly, as it a resolution had been suddenly formed, and left the place where clustered so many temptations, with a hurried step. 4 I want you to administer an oath,' h<> said, entering iiie office of an Alderman, a few minutes after. 4 Very well, sir. I am ready,' replied the Alderman. 4 What is its nature ' 1 will give vou the form.' 4 Well V ' I John Barclay, do solemnly swear, that for six months from tiii? hour, 1 mil not taste a drop of any kind of iiquor that intoxicates.' 4 1 wouldn't take that oath, young man;' the Alderman said. i 4 Why not V 4 \ou had better go and join a temper ance society. Signing the pledge v.nit In ol as much avail.' 4 No—l will not sign a pledge never to drink again, i'rn not going to make n mere slave of myself. 1*1; swear oil' for six months.' 4 Why not swear off perpetually, then ?' 4 Because, as I s..id, 1 am not going ;<> make a slave of myself. fc>ix months of total abstinence will give me a control over myself that 1 do not now possess.' 4 1 very much fear, sir,' urged the Alder man, notwithstanding he perceived that the young man was growing impatient— -4 and you must pardon my freedom in say ing so, that you will find yourself in error. If you are already so much the slave of I drink as 10 feci yourself compelled to Ijave recourse to the solemnities of an oath to break. away front its bewitching power, de pend upon it, that no temporary expedient ;of this kind will he of any avail. You will, no doubt, keep your oath religiously, but when i.s influence is withdrawn, )ou i will find the strength of an unsupported i resolution as weak as ever.' 4 1 do not believe the position you take to be a true one,' argued young Barclav— -4 All I want is to get rid of present temp tation, and to be freed from present asso -i i aiions. Six months will place me beyond the reach of these, and then i snail be able to do right from an internal principle, and not Iroin mere external restraint.' 4 1 see the view you take, and would not urge a word against it, did i not know 1 so many instances of individuals who have i vainly opposed their lesolutiou against the power of habit. When once an appetne for intoxicating drinks ius been formed, ! there is only one way of safety—that of FRIDAY I3VEIVIAG, JANUARY IG, 1 *52. taking a perpetual pledge of lotal-absti : ncnca. That, and that alone is the wall of sure protection. Without it, you are • exposed to temptations on every hand. i he manly and determined effort to be free will not always avail. In some weak and unsuspecting moment, the tempter will j ste.ff quie'iy in, and all will lie again lost.' I 4 It is useless, sir, to urge the point with me,' Barclay replied to this: '1 will , not now take the pledge—that is settled, j 1 will take an oath of abstinence for six months. If | can keep to it that long, 1 can keep from drinking alway.' Seeing that further argument would be useless the Alderman said no more, hut proceeded to administer the oath. The 1 1 young man then paid the required fee and ! turned from the oflicc in silence. V hen Alice left the room in tears, stung by the cutting rebuke of her brother, she retired to her chamber with an oppressed ■ and aching heart. Slie loved him tender ly. They were, sister and brother, alone in the world, and, therefore. Iter a flections clung the closer to him. The struggle had been a hard one in bringing herself to perform the duty which had called down upon her the anger of one for whom she would almost has e given life;and, therefore, the result was doubly painful, more par ticularly, as it had effected nothing, ap parrendy, towards a change in his habiis. 4 But perhaps it will cause htm to re- ; fleet—if so, 1 will cheerfully bear his anger,' was the consoling thought that pas sed through her mind, alter the passage of an hour, spent under the influence of must painful let hugs. 4 O, if lie would only be more on bis guard," she went on. in thought— 4 if he will only give up that habit, how glad I shall be I' .fust then she heard him enter, and marked the sound of his footsteps as he ascended to his own room, with a flutter ing heart. In the course of fifteen or tweak minutes, he went down again, and she listened to observe if lie were going out. But lie entered the parlour, and tin u all was, again, quiet. For some time Alice debated with her self whether she would go down to him or not, ami make the ctlurt to dispel the anger that she had aroused against her; hut she could not make up her mind how to act. for she could not teil in what mood I she might find him. One repulse was as | much, she felt, as she could bear. At last however, her feelings became so wrought I up, that she determined to go down and J seek to be reconciled. 11 <-r brother's anger was more than she could bear. When siie entered the parlour, with her usual quiet step, she found him seated near tfie window, reading. He lifte'd his head as she came in, and she saw at a glance that ail Ins angry feelings were gone. How lightly did her heart bound a- she sprang forward ! 4 \\ ill you forgive me brothershe >aid, la\ing her hand- upon his shoulder as sin stood bv Itis side, and bent her lace dou n until* her fair cheek almost touch; 1 Ins own. • Rather let me say, will you forgive me, sister V was his reply, as be k,--ui her alb ctionately—• for the unkind re- , pulse I gave YOU, w hen to say w hat you did must have caused you a most painful sacrifice of feeling ?' 4 Painful indeed ii was, brother. But it is past now—and all forgiven." 4 Since then, Alice,' lie said, after a pause, 4 I have taken a suit inn oath, ad ; ministered bv an Alderman, not to touch j j auv kind ol intoxicating drink for six months.' 4 On am so glad, John ! the sister said, a joyful smile lighting up her beautiful \ouug I tee. 4 But \vh\ did you say six mouths ? Why not for life ." ' Because, Alice, 1 do not wish to bind j myself down to a kind of perpetual sla \erv. I wish to be free, and act right in freedom from a true principle of right. Six months of eniire abstinence from ail kinds of liquor will destroy that appetite : for it which has caused me, of late, to seek i iit Jar too often. And then 1 will, as a free man, remain free.' • 1 shall now be so happy again, John !' ! Alice said, fully satis tiled with tier broth er's reason. • So you have not boon happy then ol | laic.' 4 0, no, brother. Far from it !' Ami lias the fact of my using wine so fret iy been the cause of your unhap piness ?' • Solely !' 4 Its effects upon me have not been so visible as often to attract your attention, Alice V 4 0, yes, they have. Scarcely a day lias gone by for three or four months past, that 1 could not see that your mind was ! üb-cun-d, ami often your actions sensibly affected.' 4 1 did not dream that it was so, Alice." 4 Are you not sensible, that at Mr. Wes ton's, lust night, you were by no means yourself !' 4 A es, Alice, I ain sensible of that, and deeply has it mollified me. 1 was suffer ing acutely from the recollection of the ex posure winch I made of myself on that occasion, especially before Helen, when you alluded i<> Hie subject. i fiat was the reason that 1 could not bear your allusion to it. But tell mc, Alice,did you perceive that my situation attracted Helen's atten tion particularly ?' | * A PS. She noticed, evidently, that you were not as you ought to have been.' 4 How did it affect her, Alice?' asked the young man. 'She seemed much p vined, and. [ thought, mortified.' ' Mortified ?' • Yes.' A pause of some moments ensued, when Barclay asked, in a tone of interest, • Do you think it has prejudiced her against me ?' 4 It has evidently pained her very much, i but 1 do not think that it has created in her mind any prejudice against you.' 4 From what do you infer this, Alice ?' 4 1' rom the i.-.ct. that, while we were alone in her chamber, on my going up stairs to put on my bonnet and shawl, she j said to me, and her eyes w ere moist as well as my own, 4 Alice, you ought to speak to your brother, arid caution him against this free indulgence in wine; it may grow on him, unawares. If he were as near to me a he is to you, I should not f< el that my conscience was clear unless i warn d him of fus danger." ' 4 Fid she say that, sister V ' A i s, those were her very words.' • Vad you did warn mc, faithfu ly.' •Ai s. But the task is one I prav that I may never again have to perform.' 4 Ainen,' was the fervent response. 4 How do you iike Helen ?' the young man asked, in a livelier tone, after a silence of about a minute. 4 i have always been attached to her. John. Aou know that we have been together since we were little girls, ualii now we are most like sisters.' • And a sister, truly, 1 hope she mav one da\ become," the brother said, with a meaning smile. 'Most affectionately will 1 receive her as such, was the reply of Alice 4 1 ban Helen Weston, there is no one whom I had rather see the wife of my dear bro i ther.' As she said this, she drew her arm around ins neck and kissed him alicction ately. • it shall not he my fault, then, Alice, if she do not become your sister—' was the > brother's response. Rigidly true to his pledge, John Barc lay soon gained the honourable estimation |in ihe social circle through which he moved, that he had held, betore wine, the mocker, had seduced him from the ways of true sobriety, and caused even his best friends to regard him with changed feel ings. Possessing a competence, which a father's patient industry had accumulated, he had not, hitherto, thought of entering upon any business. Now, however, he began to see the propriety of doing so, and as lie had plenty capital, he proposed to a voting mail of industrious habiis and thorough knowledge of business to enter into a co-partnership with him. The of fer v is r ccpted, a 4 i ! the two voung men t omen i>i the world with the forest pi o--;n cts. Three months from the day on which i .! din B irelav had mentioned to his sister that he entertained a regard for Helen Vv eslon, he made proposals i is a little more sensible than your perpetual total-abstinence, teetotal, cold water system. Who would be such a miserable slave ? I would rather die drunk in tne gutter, than throw away my liberty.' 4 i believe 1 have said as much myself.' 4 Don't you feel a desire to have a good glass ot wine, or a julep, now and then ?' ' -No, not the slightest. I've sworn oil hr mx months, and that ends the matter. Ol course, i have no more desire for a glass ol liquor than I have to fly to the inoon—one is a moral, and the other a physical impossibility ; and, therefore, are dismissed irom my thoughts.' ' What do you mean bv a moral impos sibility V ' i have taken an oath not to drink for six months, and the violation of that oath is, lor one of my views and feelings, a moral impossibility.' ' Exactly. There are three months yet to run, you say. After that, I hope to have the pleasure of taking a glass of wine with you in honor of your restora tion to a state of freedom.' ' iou shall have that pleasure. Watson, i! it will really be one—' was Barclay's reply, as the two young men parted. [To be concluded.] £?£VfCttUurai, 4 ' Sponly Land.'' Farmers are often troubled with what are generally known as spouty places in their ileitis, They are caused by small streams ot water, which coming near the surface, are scattered through the soil. Keeping it too wet for the growth of use ful plants. This evil can be remedied at a small expense ; and that which is an in jury to the field be converted into a bene fit, in the following manner:—Dig a ditch across the upper end of the spouty place deep enough to cut off the streams of wa ter which cause it, and then carrying it in the direction in v. hich the ground ascends until it reaches a point w here the surface oi the ground is a littie lower than the bottom of the ditch where it traverses the wet plain. This done fill the ditch a few incites deep with small stones; and upon the stones lay some straw, leaves, or some thing else to keep the earth from filling up with the clay or soil which was thrown out. The water which caused the • spout' wiii find its way among tite stones at the bottom of the ditch, and follow thetn to the issue prepared, where it will form a small spring, sufficient in many cases to make a watering place lor cattle. We saw a small spring ot excellent water obtained in this way, which did not fail in the drv cst seasons. This is what is commonly calletf 51 Trench mam. Infallible fare for the Toothache. Those of our readers who have felt the cxcruci it i; i _ pangs oi tins disease, and who, like ourselves, have experienced but little human sympathy on such occasion, will no doubt be gratified to be put in possession of a remedy which will in all probability forever quiet the unmerciful offender. On one occasion while laboring under the tortures of litis disease, a friend entered the room, and after learning the cause of our suffering, joyously exclaimed : * Why, my dear friend, I can cure you in live minutes.- • How ' liow !' inquired we. • Have vou am aium V < Yes.* " ' Bring it, nn 1 some common salt.* They were produced—my friend pul verised them, and mixed them in equal quantities; then wet a small piece of col ton. causing the mixed powders to adhere, and placed it in the hoiinw tooth. • There,' said he, * it that does not cure you, I will forfeit niy head.' It was as predicted. On the introduc tion of the mixed alum and salt—a sensa tion of coldness was experienced, which gradually subsided, and with it the tor ment of the toothache. ! Dr. Powell's Mixture For the Fistula, Pole Evil, Felons, &c. Spirits of turpentine, half pint. Oil of spike, one ounce. Verdigris, half ounce. Sulphuric acid, two ounces. The Sulphuric acid is to be added in very small quantities at a time, and the bottle is to be shaken at every addition. If for a felon, grease the skin and hold the allected parts in the mixture. To Relieve (Stoked Animals. I ako a llexible roil about tour feet long and three iourths of an inch in diameter, vv ind 011 the but end tow or cotton, and tie a rag over that ami grease it. To keep the mouth open, place a piece of hard wood one foot long, lour inches wide, and one inch thick with a hole bitted 111 the centre for 1 tn- rod to pass through, and then push it gently down the throat, and \cw Series—Vol. G—r\o. 315- it is said to be always effectual ami to gi\e immediate relic!'. It is also said that a round stick about the size and length of a rolling piu with a cord tied in the notches in the ends, placed in the animals mouth and fastened to e i.ii horn, will, if allowed a little time, unehoke them and s rve the suffering crcaiure from a lingering death. JK i g 1111 a tt c o u 0 ffr. Ottca. late Cori-ni at Havana* I hc National Intelligencer publishes a letter tilling near three columns* from Mr. Owen, late Consul at Havana, m which he defends himself from the charges of inhumanity and want of energy in the discharge of his duties iu reference to ike prisoners who were captured by lite Cu ban authorities and executed for their par ticipation in the Lopez expedition. Mr. Owen denies strenuously, these charges and insists that lie did all that was com patible with the circumstances under which the prisoners were placed, and the limited powers with which lie was himself invest ed, He publishes the copy of a letter he addressed to the Captain General, so liciting tite lives of fifty prisoners who were sentenced to be shot, or in the event that could not be granted asking that their execution might lie deferred. To this the Captain General replies that the men cap tured are not American citizens or citizens of any other nation, but pirates, and that he cannot permit any interference in re gard to their fate from Mr. Owen or any other resident Consul. In regard to the prisoners who were subsequently cap tured Mr. Owen asserts that he did every thing to the utmost of his ability to alleviate their condition and administer to their wants, furnishing them with food,clothing and other necessaries out of his private funds. He also publishes a letter from Mr. Thrasher,written on the eve of his departure for Spain, in which he says to Mr. Owen:—"l have to thank you, which I do most sincerely, not only for your exertions in my behalf, which we can only regret having been un availing, but also lor many acts of kindness which you have extended to me." SLAXDLB. —Let it be graven upon your memory that a person who repeats a slan der, even though he give the nunc of his author, is no better and far more mischiev ous, than its originator, lie endorses the lie by his repetition of it. and as, without his endorsement, it never could have gained credit, he is responsible for the mischief by the law of God and man. We would take a spurious note far more readily from an honest man than from a known coun terfeiter. and every additional hand it passes through adds to the deception. Because slander is more accumulative than the snow ball. It is like a salad which everv one will season to his own taste or those to whom he oilers it; or like the kite of a child, to which additional exaggerations are attached, each light in itself, but togeth ' er, forming a couuu ;i;a!!ancing weight without which the airy inlie would full again to the earth, when with eager speed he runs to make it soar aloft. THE JOYS OF Arrrcriox.—Cherish your hearts best affec.ions. Indulge i-i die warm and gushing emotions of filial, parental, ant! fraternal love. Think it not weakness. God is love. Love God, everybody, ami everything that is lovely*. Teach your chtldren to love; to love the rose—o love the robin—to love their parents—to love their God. Let it be the studied object ot your domestic culture to give them warm hearts, and ardent af fections. Brfril your wliole family to gether by these strong cords. \ou can not make litem too strong. Religion ;s love—love to God, and hue to man. BBROVV N'S Essence of Gixgkk, at A. A. ILIO BANKS' Variety store. Braces. a new and supeiiur article, ai A. A. BANKS'Variety store. SHAVING Creain, a delightful article, so tening" the bear- and eating the 'labor oi shaving at BANKS' Variety store. pERFUMEHV —Bay Runt. Cotogoe, Ver £ bona, Sweet Briar, Patcheoly, Jenny Bind. Jasaiine, Rose, at D! 9 BANKS' Variety store. tL IGAIIS.—A great variety of CIGARS, J bought low and selling accordingly. Lovers ot tiie weed, the place to get a good "and cheap article, is at BANKS' V a riety store. OR PL DOlNGS.— lltcly i r'.v Furiua, pre pared expressly tor lainilies, luitels and eating houses. Corn Starch, a new article for the -nme purpose, Similarly prepared, for sals at decl2 BANKS' Variety Store. IjlOR C IRISTMA B.—Seevtifulornament al Alohas'- r i"tin> ij liox> .i , and other kmek -knocks. Also, E.AV v Soars. 'tdmirahle irmfa'lONS in appearance', of fruit—a new article, just re ceived and ;or saie at decl'd BVNKS' Variety Store. Stali dti'fy ! IHI.UE and White LETTER PAPER (jilt edged " ** A-ssoi ted colors " Plain and Fancy note " Blue and White Fcclscap *• f nv'-epc.-;, Wsk*-, Quids ai d Stee. Pens. DL* V A. hanKS*.