•>! powerful iufiiirrifV from fns vveaith. Ins in telligence, his connections, or no matter what he other poor and obscuie, without influence and without notoriety. Tue judge is looking forward to a ro-eioction, with a family at home, perhaps, whose comfort depends on that re election ; think you, sir, he will be able to look beyond himself, beyond his family, to forget everything but the just ice of the cause ? Think vou, under such" circumstances, that poor and obscure man, without wealth or without influ ence at his command, would receive that tair an! impartial justice which would be meted out to him under other circumstances 1 It i 6 asking too much of poor humanity. A judge, desirous of re-election instead of being the calm and impartial expositor of the law he ought to be, neither looking to the right or the i tt, like Ciesar's wife not only unsuspected, bui above all suspicion, will be found trimming his judicial sails to fall ia with that current which will secure him the posiession of his office. That government, therefore, which would be either just to itself or just to its cit izens, should be careful to remove every temp tation that might seduce or destroy. Supposing the judge to have risen superior to the temptations which assailed him—suppos ing him to have laid down the Jaw fairly and honestly as ha believed it to be, would that sitisfy the disappointed suitor that the decision was just J flow readily would he attribute it to a desire on the part of the judge to take the popular side! The personal security of every citizen in this country, as well as the rights ot property, aij depend upon the respect and ven eration we have for our courts of justice. It is t b2l respect which leads us to acquiesce qui etly and submit tamely to the decrees of our courts; and if it were otherwise, the rights of 1-0 man would be secure Mob law and brute T rce would assert their right to reign. It wiil therefore he seen that a judge ought not to be placed under circumstances that Will subject his conduct to suspicion, and tend to destroy that respect and that regard which should ever ac company and follow the decision.-of ourcourts. If the judge is not re-eligible—if there is field out to him no temptation in the way of pepu lirity—when it is known to him and the coni mun'ty in which he presides, that ho can but serve to the expiration of a single term, then tlmre is no inducement to err, no temntation to interfere with the scales ot justice. This, then, is another objection to the resolution. A third is, the time ot the election. This resolution provides that the " said election shall take piace at the general election of tins Com monwealth." Now it seems to tne that if the peop'e are to e'ect the judges, they ought not j to elect them at the time of the general eiec- ! tion. But some other time should be fixed, j when there would be less political feeling to I interfere with the calm and impartial selection of a judge. Need 1 ask you to turn your at- j tention to some of our past elections to see ' what political strife and personal bitterness I have characterized many, if not aliof them— i to bring 1 , for instance, to your mind that cam paign of lf3i, when Pennsylvania was con vulsed from one end to the other with the most intense excitement—that campaign which had well r.igh closed in the overthrow of the gov ernment 1 Is such an occasion a fit time to elect judges of our courts of justice! Can they in the nature of things prevent them selves from being mixed up with, and becom ing a part and portion of that bitterness and that strife which are inseparable from political contests! Can they be expected to rejpain ci'm, quiet, and self-poised, when all arGund is tuinuit and excitement? We should never forget that they are but men, and to ask of thern more than can be expected of us, is unfair and unjust. A judge elected under such circum stances is placed in a most painfully embarrass ing situation. All the infractions of law and violations of right that have necessarily oc- < curred during the wild excitement of a contest in iiis own district, are to be tried and adjudi cated before him, and we ail know how propi- j tions such a season is for the disregard of all I justice and all right; lor how seldom does the lridiscriminating barbarity of party spirit snare anything, or stop at anything which may hinder the accomplishment of its fondest schemes: It requires no further argument to show clearly the great impropriety of electing them at such a time and under such circumstances. A fourth objection is in relation to the injus tice done the present judges, by taking from them their commissions without regard to the time of their expiration. When those judges received their appointments, they took them under an implied contract on the part of the State that they were commissioned lor the term of ten years; with that understanding, and rc- ■ posing in the faith of that implied contract, ! many of them left a lucrative practice, some j of them their homes, to enter upon the dis- j charge of their duties. They have beendis- j charging those duties fairly, honestly, and im- ; partially; there has not been, nor is there now any complaint, or allegation of wrong on their part. Now I submit whether to turn them out ! suddenly, without notice and without cause, he in accordance with that great injunction—" Do unto others a3 you would that others should do j nr. to you 1" Nor is it in accordance with the plain rules which govern a contract between ; man and man. Take the case of a hireling for ; a year or a term; the person so hired has com menced and ie prosecuting his labor under the ■ term? of his contract; he is doing ail he con- j tracted to do ; ho isdiechargingevery duty and obligation imposed upon him by its terms; he is meeting fuijy the very letter of the contract, ; wnen he is suddenly informed that hie services 1 can bo dispen-ed with, although the per.od for j which he has hired has not yet terminated. Between man hih! man, 1 my, this would be a clear and unmitigated violation of a contract, and would so be held by every court of justice in the iarni; how then ran the < Commonwealth eruape from tins rule of iaw ha les# rigid •rule to be observed with regard to her con tracts ■ Is less faith and confidence to be re- ' poSoo in her than m the humblest Citizen with in her i(orders i It may '*• caul, and il ha- been i.ud, that it those judge? ere what they ought to be lhey would be re-elected. Thi? does not . follow by any means, and instead of being an answer to the argument, it is a mere evasion. Indeed, it cannot he answered ; it le'oo piam t. admit of doubt. i he fifth objection is, the term fur which • they shall hold their offices. If ihe people are ' capable of electing judges once in ten years, and God knows 1 do not uu ibl their capability, ney are eainbie of electing them oftoner, they arc capable of electing them once m three years OT once in five years. JA'I the term he inree or five, it ought to bo, instead of ton I years, an i the people will have an opimrtutr.ty to bring tii'rir pub , c servnnts to a short and speedy account. Ton years is entirely too long to boar wit., either s weak or un unjust jocbre, ' fur of ad curs s which tan t.c inflicted upon a community, is a corrupt judge w,th no means ot removing him. But it may be said that if lie i i iiiicr unjust or incapable, a mode is pointed out by which the Legislature may re move him. V., can readily imagine, sir, whni a slow and difiicuit jfroctss this might lie arid how oriCitrinin would be its tesuiL It will lint only depend upon the man and his political standing but HI the nature and character of the Legislature, ami the various and unforeseen influences that might operate. We have had lamentable evidences of this in Pennsylvania betore to-day. Instead therefore of givintr the power to the Legislature and vesting them with supreme command, give it to the°peop!e, where it rightly and legitimately belongs, for in shortening the terms you do but increase the power of the people. And lam amazed that the Iriends of this resolution, who seem to be so purely democratic in their notions, and who seem to entertain such a horror and disgust of anything conservative, should involve them selves in such a glaring inconsistency as to ad vocate a term of ten years. These are some of the objections, together with many others which 1 have not time to enu merate or dwell upon. I have made these in no captious spirit, with no mere view of throw ing anything in the way of the pas t age of this resolution; they have been made honestly and in good faith, and I now ask whether this re form is so imperatively dernauded by the people as to require the immediate passage of this resolution with ail its manifest defects and in separable objections—taken in connection with the fart that it we do pass it we must labor un der its evils without remedy for a period of five years ? So careful were the framersof the Constitu- tion, so apprehensive were they of hasty legis lation on this subject, that in the Tenth Article they provided with great wisdom, that " any amendment or amendments to this Constitution may be proposed in the Senate or House of Representatives, and it the same shall be agreed to by a majority of the members elected to each House, such proposed amendment or amendments sha'l he entered on their journals with tho yeas and nays taken thereon and the j Secretary of the Commonwealth shall cause j the same to be published three months before • the next election in at least one newspaper in ; every county in which a newspaper shall he j published, and if in the Legislature next after wards chosen, such proposed amendment or amendments shall be agreed to by a majority of the members elected to each House, the Secre tary of theCommonwealih shall cause the same to be again published in manner aforesaid and such proposed amendment or amendmentsshall be submitted to the people in such manner and ! time," &c. Now it will !-iiir I, sir. as n voter in the district, felt it to be iny incumbent duly to oppose with great energy the election of the successful Candidate; 1 do al! in my power to defeat him. , und !ab-r with great warmth and great zeal , for the success of his opponent; think yon sir, : when I come into that court with a client, tlmt I am going to receive that consideration which is given to the lawyer w ho was his fast friend 1 1 My client then becomes the victim; it it is in a civil case, then he may appeal and take itto a higher court; but as the Speaker has well remarked, there is no remedy in a criminal i case, there is no appeal; H injustice has been done him, he must eufler without remedy. Take slii) another case. Supposing the candi dates tor judge in a closo district, canvassing their district, meeting their fellow citizens at j every point; meeting men who have causes to try and those men talking to tfcem fully and freely about the great merits of their cases, and the injustice that has been done them. In a word they are elect ioneering for the office, (tor it will come to this and it is idle to deny it,) and they must pass through all the parapher nalia incident to the srccessful politician. Is a man under such circumstances, justemcrging i from a fierce political strife with ail the teel | ings and prejudices fresh upon him, fit to be a judge : fit to administer the law as it should be administered, without " frar. favor or affection." But it has been said by the gentleman from Adams, that the appointing power at present is the same thing. Not at all, sir. The Gover nor w ho appoints and the Senate w ho confirm, never in all probability, come before that judge for trial ; lie will have nothing to do with their interests or their rights. Never perhaps cio ; barreseod by having before him. the man from whom lie received his office; while on the other hand it is absolutely certain that tnanv, it not nil the voters in his district will at one lime or another be in his court as parties or | witnesses. Thus the case is widely different and strikingly distinguished. Let it not be said, however, that I luck con fidence 111 the people—that I doubt their capa bility to choose good judges, for I do not ; 1 be lieve the people might and would elect u good judge, but that is not the question. Sir, iiow long would he remain a gJud judge under the influencesand temptations which surround him ! Would he adhere to fiis integrity under all cir cumstances and at all times ? Would he prove himself superior to the feelings of humanity in disregarding what influences all of us ' Many a man, sir, has passed the meridian of Ins lite, and been regarded by his fellow citizens as u high minded and honorable gentleman, and yet lie has not reached its close, without giving painful and lamentable evidence*of his weak ness, it noted his guilt, And why ! >Siinply because ho has been placed in circumstances where he bad to meet temptations which he • i&d not been accustomed to—temptations which were too strong, too powerful to be resisted, and he fell as many a man bus fallen. These are some of the objections to the elec tive principle which, together with many others, lias great influence in regulating my conduct on this question. Again, sir, it is difficult to tell \vli:i e if, is thing is going to end; what' the next oroposition will be, we know not ; perhaps it will be to elect the jurors. And it 1 hud a voice, sir, that could reach the ear ot every voter in this Commonwealth, 1 would call uptn them long, and loud, and earnest, by all their regard fcr the wisdom of their fathers, the institutions of their country, their own prosperity, public and private, to reaist firmly this mad system of change which threatens the subversion of ail their rights. So deep ore my convictions, so fearful my apprehensions in re gard to this aggressive policy that stops at nothing. 1 voted against this resolution at the Inst ses sion, for the reasons I have already enumerated. My course on the question, together with my vote, was well known. I met the people whom I bad the honor to represent in the session of and a <**nerousand intelligent constitu ency relumed me here by an increased vote. During my election campaign, I mingled and mixed freely with the people, desirous of know ing what their views were in regard to this measure. 1 met them at various points in my county, never concealing my hostility to this amendment; but on the other hand openly and fearlessly avowing it, and liom all I could learn, from all the information 1 could obtain, it is my firm conviction that a majority of my constitu ents are opposed to it —that portion of them, too, sir, whose trade is not politics, whose busi ness is not to play the sycophant or the dema gogue—men who take a deep interest in the institutions of their lathers, who are unwilling that every monument of their wisdom, every evidence of their patriotism, shall be stricken down as unworthy of their regard or their imi tation. 1 have now done, sir, and whatever be the result, one thing is certain; in this matter 1 have met the approbation of my conscience. I have vindicated my self-respect and am wttling to abide the judgement of a just constituency. SCHOOL, \V M . Ii YTT I, E YY7TLL open a SCHOOL in the school room \ \ lately occupied by liirn in this borough, on MONDAY, April Stli. I*so, TERMS:—Spelling, Reading, Writing and j Arithmetic, $2.50 per scholar; Grammar, Ge ography, Algebra, Philosophy, Book-keeping, &.C., S3.UO per scholar. Lewistown, March 29, 1850—2t RAILROAD HOTEL, I Opposite liewi(own,Pciina- Jba—lt THE undersigned informs his * I | 'MI opened the above house, located 'Ky ll, e Central Railroad, opposite wistown, and will now be hap py to attend to all who may favor him with their custom. The location is such as to make it ad vantageous to travellers to make it a stopping place. The house is large, convenient, and well furnished with everything necessary to make the , traveller comfortable. HIS TABLE | Will be always furnished with the best the mar ket affords, and his RAR with the BEST and i CHOICEST LIQUORS. THE STABLING Attached to this establishment is extensive, and the conveniences about are of such a nature as ; to commend themselves. In taking charge of this commodious house, it is the intention of the undersigned that it shall not be surpassed by any in the country. Persons visiting Lewistown, either on business or pleasure, will find the RAILROAD HOTEL an agreeable and convenient house, and during their stay, may rely upon every attention to se cure their comfort. JAMES ALLISON. Granville tp., March 29, 1h50.—6t TAILORING j a ii i: s A . i, s LI, i: Y RESPECTFULLY INFORM* THE PUBLIC THAT HE , has taken the shop recently occupied by WILLIAM MCFADDEV, in MARKET street, one door north of Alfred Marks' Drug store, up stairs, Lewistown, where he will continue the above business, in all its various branches, lie solicits a share of public custom, and promises to devote all his time and attention to his busi ness, ami hopes by so doing to merit encourage ment. He will be in the regular receipt of the fashions of each season, and prepared to make his garments to please all who may favor bim with a call. [March 29, 1&50—3 m PLANK ROAD. FIRSONS desirous of subscribing for stork to the " Lacistoirn and Tuscarora Bridge Coin- I pony," for the construction of a K'lank Road from the south end of the Bridge to the Penn sylvania Railroad, will find books open for the subscription of stock at the office of Francis McCoy, Treasurer of the Cdtnpany, in the bor- i ough of Lewistown, and at tlie Gate House at the Bridge. The books w ill br'kept open until the 15tb day of April next, or until a sufficient number of ' shares shall be subscribed to justify commencing the work. LEWIS T. WATTSON, JAMES BURNS, JOHN A. STERRKTT, Committee to take up subscriptions SAMLEI. BKI.FORD, Secretary. Lew istown, March 29, 1850 —ta 15 TO CONTRACTORS. V /"ILL be received at the Gate House of the \ V " I'ticistown Sf Tnscaroru Bridge Company,'''' to the lOth day of April next, for GRADING the ground on which to lav a PL ANK ROAD, from the Bridge of said Company to the Penn sylvania Railroad. The subscribers, a committee of said Company, will also receive proposals and contract ou the part of the Company for I'lank atari Slcepci's, for the construction of the road. For kind, quality, quantity, &e., information can be bad from either of the subscribers. CHARLES RJTZ, ) JAMES BURNS, J Committeo. JOHN A. STF.RRETT, ) Lewislown, March 29, 1350—2t W/ HITEHEAD'S ESSENCE OF MUSTARD. — H A safe and effectual rcmedv fof* Rheu matism, Gout, Lumbago, Palsy, Sprains, Bruises. Chillbams, Numbness, &c. ; Judkin's Specific Ointment, Dewee'a Celebrated Rheumatic Nerve and Bone Liniment, or Pain Extractor; Heyle's Embrocation for horses; Indian Hair Dye, &.C., tor sale by J. B. MI ICriKI.L. Le-.vistown, march 22, 1830. ConfectionarieSj jVj UTS, Crackers, Raisins, Arc., at the i)ia -1 l ntond Drug and Variety Store of a|is A. A. BANKS. Tobacco, Snuff and Segars OF every description at tho Diamond Drug and V ariety Store of *P 5 A. A. BANKS. THE PEOPLE Know their Interests, and know ing will maintain them ; Hence when they want goods at filiform , ! and as low ns can be bought in the State, -they go to MSB nil. BROTHERS, j because every man, woman and child in th* six 1 countie- by this tune knows that no one can ; sell lower and live. They have, with their usual enterprise, brought up a large lot of m3BJM 81)03)3, < and opened them to the gaze of admiring thou -1 sands while most of their competitors were sleeping ever the piles of Calicoes, Ginghams, and u hundred other articles remaining uusold from last year's purchases. These goods were | all selected with an eye to Beauty, llncneiii, and Dura bility, and bought at prices that throw twenty per ] cent, men into the shades of oblivion. We therefore invite our old costomers and about C£>E£lC£s>S3, ! (being at! that we have room for at present) to give us a call, and if we don't please ninety nine out of every hundred in Beauty, Quality and Trice, there is no longer any virtue in Cheap anil Elegant Goods. There is no need of recapitulating what we have, either in the Dry Ceo Is, Grocery, or any other Line, as it is well known that we have everything anybody else has, and a considerable sprink ling of neat, useful and pretty matters that Others have not. So let. there be no delay among those who want the first pick—we are IIHIVE EX; AND EQUIPPED with an elegant yardstick, which measures true, and in conjunction with our clerks, are ready to wait on all the ladies and gentlemen, whether old or young, ugly or handsome, and make thein look, better tiian they ever did be fore 'after being rigged out in the splendid goods we have provided for their gratification. Lewistown, March 29, ISSO. COTTON YARN HOUSE HO SUMS A: C AST WOOD, No. Aorlh Front Street, Philadelphia, /"VJTTON and Linen Chain, Warpa, Tie Yarn, i.amp Wick, Cottton I-apg, Wadding, tc. February 16, ISf-O—3>n VfACKEREL, T If I SHAD, CODFISH, Constantly on hand and SALMON, for sale by HERRINGS, \ J. PALMER & Co., PORK, Market street Wharf, HAMS &. SIDES, PHILADELPHIA. SHOULDERS, LARD &. CHEESE, J March 22, 1850-3 m. SPRING MILLINERY GOODS. JOHN STONE Sc SONS IMPORTERS AND DEALEIfs IN SILKS, KiBBONS, AND MILLINERY GOODS, .\V 45 South Stroud street, Philadelphia, \\ T OtTLD call the attention of merchants and milliners *' visiting the city to their and rich assortmentof 5 P R IXG M ILLJXERY GOOD S, received by late arrivals from France, suoll as Glace Silks for eating Bonnets, Fancy Bonnet and Cap Ribbons, Plain Mantua and Satin Ribbons, from No. 1 to No. 12, French and American Artificial Flowers, White and colored Crapes, French Chip Hats, . Fancy Nets and I.aces, Fancy Trimmings, Quilling. Crowns, Tips, Covered Whalebones, Buckrams, Cane, Ac. Together with every article appertaining to the milli nery trade. [march M— lin 1)1? J. . HITCH ELL OFFERS his professional services to the citizens of Lewistown and vicinity. He can always be found at his office, in his drug store, or at the house of Gen. Irwin, unless pro- 1 fessionally engaged. [March 15, 1850. LEWISTOWN Cheap Cabinet Wareroom, .\earJ. It. McDowells's tavern, J 'alley st. h Tltn SUBSCRIBER invites those abut going to housekeeping and toothers that wish to purchase Clieap Furniture, to call at the above mentioned Wareroom and examine his large stock of H ell Made and Vseful Furniture of all kinds too numerous to mention here. Among his stock they will find an assortment of CA N E SE A T CHAIRS, which are sold for CASH CHEAPER than they have ever been sold ill this place. I would draw attention to a pa tent Fdastie Spring-Bottom Bedstead, which can be seen in my Wareroom at anytime. It can be put up and taken down in less time than the old plan, and without a screw driver, and the great matter is that it forms a STRING BOT TOM w illiout a cord or sacking, thus saving tile purchaser the cost of those articles. 6 COFFINS made to order and funerals attended at the shortest notice. Hither Mahogany, Cherry or Wal nut can be had at moderate terms. ANTHONY FELIX. Lewistown, December I, 1549. THE PATENT COMPOUND WASH MIXTURE, ■ For Washing Clothes, Faint* ed Surfaces, And every article or thing which may require cleansing by washing. IT is made into a solid SOAP or in LIQUID form. The soap will doubtless supercede every other, and the process of washing now j introduced, drive out of use every wash board and machine in the land. No injury is done to ; clothes, ?nd time, labor, and expense are saved. | The agents for the sale of FAMILY and COUNTY RIGHTS in this State are HENRY' FRYKINGKR, DANIEL WISE, MARTIN JOHNS; and in Philadelphia C. I). KNIGHT, 38 North Sixth street. Those editors who have not yet published my first advertisement will please omit that, and publish this in its place, on the same terms, say three limes for one family right. Such as have advertised and not received a right will please inform me. The public ure again cautioned against un authorised venders of rights, wbo live by pira- j ting on others. I). M'VOY, March 15, IS.o—(it Baltimore. FOR PITTSBURGH. rpHE regular Lewistown and Pittsburgh X PACKET BOAT. W. C. PORTER, * leave Lewistown for Pittsburgh the FIRST WEEK IN APRIL. For passage apply to KENNEDY <3it PORTER. Lewistown, march 22, 1850—dt SELLING OFF AT COST! THE STOCK OF GOODS of the subscri bers will be SOLD AT COST, from this to the first of June next, consisting of Fancy Dry Goods, BOOTS & SHOES, together with a large assortment of ladies' Spring