----- Vol WW.-Whole i\o. IS I*2, Kales of Advertising. Or.e square. 18 lines, 2 squares, fi mos. 85. 1 time 50 " 1 year 8.00 o times i.) | column, 3 mos. G.OO , " | " G " 10.00 .< .."!?' J'r? " 1 year 15.00 ;; ~ T, 1 co, "nn, 3 mos. 10.00 , 6 4.00 " 6 " 15.00 1 year 6.00 44 ] year 25 U0 2 squares, 3 times 2.00 Notices before mar " 3 mos. 3.50 riages, &c. Sl2. Communications recommending persons for office, must be paid in advance at the rate of 2J cents per square. Choice gytractw. At the recent Dedication of Mount Olivet Cemetery, at Baltimore, the following beautiful Ily mn, composed for the occasion by J. If. B. LATROBE, Esq., was sung by the choir : From happy homes of joyous life • t roni sorrow's sad abode ; i rom scenes with wild excitement rife • from toil's o'erburtbening load Comes forth, Kith eager step, the throng Beneath the greenwood tree, With prayerful hearts, to breathe their somr ' Oh, Lord of Life, to thee. We come not here with trump or horn, Or siiout for victory won ; No banners, in the battle torn, Here brave the evening sun ; But here, ere day to night shall yield, We mark the future grave ; Tins spot for us is Ephron's field, And this Macphelah'3 cave. And while wc thus, like him of old, \\ hose seed the nations blessed, Prepare the place where throngs untold. Bhall find their mortal rest; May we. oh Father, Saviour, King, Draw nearer still to Thee, Whose grace alone can take the sting from Death's last victory. run HUMAN HEART. —The velvet moss will grow upon the sterile rock—the mis letoe flourish on the naked branches—the ivy cling to the mouldering ruin—the pine and cedar remain fresh and fadeless amid the mutations of the dying year—and, Heaver, be praiseo ! something beautiful to see, and grateful to the enul will, in the ' coldest and darkest hoar of fate, still twine us tendrils around the crumbling altars and broken arches of the desolate temples of the human heart. Belief in a Supreme lkine. WE have often wondered if there was an Atheist in the world—a man who be lieves in no such omnipotent, all-wise, all governing power, as we call God. We do not believe that such a man exists. lie certainly does not among ravages and hea thens. The rude races believe as devoted ly in God as in tl.eir own lives. They do not learn to believe this, it is instinctive — God is born in every human soul, and can the soul be unconscious of its own life ? Among the civilized and enlightened, the belief of God is deeper and stronger. In the pride of vain philosophy, fools and metimes sensible men will pretend to dis believe in God, hut they only deceive them selves. In the darkness of the night, and on the confines of ihe grave, they confess their error—they shudder at the blank they would if possible have created. Men who hold the idea of a God light in the merry days of life, will cling and call upon God in hours of agony. The necessity of such a pillar against which to repose, destroys the possibility of actual Atheism. What a fool must he be who rejects God to prove there is nothing great er than man. In a few days this boaster's greatness will be dust and oblivion, but the God whom he derided —though clinging to him with desperation to the last will sur- • vive as glorious, majestic and beneficent, as though the would be Atheist had never existed. What a blessed thing that the *oul has a God to which it can ever turn with confidence and joy. PA Y Y0 C R DEBTS. Keligion that does not make a man hon ' fit is good for nothing. II a man profes ses to be a Christian and defrauds hie neighbor, the man's religion is vain.— And lie is dishonest who withholds from another that which is Ins duo, when it is in his power to fay it. We, in this country, have acquired a bad name abroad from our Htate repudia tions, but it is not this of which we wish to speak just now. it is of the laxness, not to call it by a harsher name, of many pro lessors of religion, who seldom or never pay their debts until af'.er being called up on again and again, perhaps finally being threatened with a suit at law. There are some such men in almost every communi- 1 We have one of these men iti our eye. lie is a very amiable, easy .man, who nev ! or wished to quartel with Ins neighbors, j it:'l is aiwnvs willing to do them a favor | when they are in want of help. But he never pats his debts, if lie can avoid it. His hills at the store, at the shops of me riianics, perhaps for the food which lie or the raiment that he wears, are un and he feels not the least compunc- 1 tinri of conscience on .the subject. lie j i'-'v.s in iiis family ami in the social meet and some people think that he may s,; a Christian; hut men of the world say ,!| l if be would be honest , they would G'-v" a better opinion of lus religion. Wo see another debtor. He his no W'jtctiotts to buying any tiling that be can j XPJ&ESTIHSQI) ASM IPOTBaidIISSSGES) WW . For life has here no charms so dear As home and friends around us. Wc oft destroy the present joy, For future joys—and praise them; While flowers as sweet bloom at our feet., If we'd but stoop to raise them ; For things afar still sweeter are When youth's bright spell hath bound us ; But soon we're taught that earth has liaugh' Like home and friends around us. The friends that speed in time of need, When hope's last reed be shaken, To show us still that come what will, We are not quite forsaken ; Though all were night—if but the light From Friendship's altar crowned us, 'Twould prove the bliss of earth w as this : OUr home and friends around us ! The Credit System. HY MHS. SARAH IIAYES. On passing a wood-yard one day, my attention was arrested by hearing a per- j son who was engaged in sawing, remark to a gentleman who stood beside him, • 1 am sorry you are going to leave town— you are such uncommon good pay.' This observation appeared trilling in itself, hut there was a great deal i:i the tone ; and to a reflecting mind it carried n deeper meaning than the mere, words would seem to convey. 'Uncommon good pay'j evidently showed that the gentleman was ; an exception to the general rule, and one who in his practice endeavored to conform to the principles laid down by his great Master in T he Holy Scriptures — THK T.A- ItOKEB IS WORTHY OR HIS IIIRK. It is my purpose now to illustrate this by a short ; and simple story. ID a garden belonging to a handsome mansion a man might have been seen em ployed in digging, from early morning un til the lengthened shadows gave evidence that night was approaching. Ihe only interval of rest had been at noon, when he ; had gone home to his dinner. Ho was > somewhat past middle age, and from the manner in which ho handled his spade, ap peared to understand his business particu- j larlv well. Just before sundown, a gentle- i man entered the garden to note the pro gress of the work. ' Well, Simon,' said he, 'you have got along lineiy for these two or three c*ays, and you have really digged it very nicely! 1 think ! must hold on to you as a garden, er.' ' 1 am glad it pleases you, sir ; it h very hard digging, but 1 have* taken great pains with it.' At this moment a little girl came up, took her father s hand, and said— ' Fa, tea is waiting.' ' The sun will soon be down, Simon,' cried the gentleman, as he walked oil'with his daughter, 'and I guess this is all I shall want, yon to do just now. You may rail in some day and I will pay you--I have no change at present.' As he uttered those words, the owner of the mansion entered his comfortable abode and sat down amid his family to the luxu rious meal which had been prepared for him. He did not reflect whether the poor man, who in laboring for him, had borne the burden and the heat of the day, had one equally as good to partake of ; nor hud he done as the lord of the vineyard we read of jn the Scripture, who, when the evening was come, said unto the steward, 'Call in the laborers, and give them their hire. In fact, accustomed as lie was to the command of means, it had never oc curred to htm how important was the pit tance a poor man earns, to his family. i rue it is in many times a trifle, hut let it be remembered that it is his sole depen dence—his all; and that God, who has said 'The of him that is hired shall not abide with thee all night until the morn mg—Lev. xtx.—has not left the time of piyinr-nl wilt, uuiaclvrs. And now we will look a little farther and note the effects of one neglect. As the sun went down, Simon proceedftj home ward— his features were careworn, and lie seemed wearied and depressed as he moved along. On entering his dwelling, the first words his wife accosted him with, were these— ' Well, Simon, did Mr. G. pay you? I have the kettle on, and i will run and get a loaf of bread, and a little tea, and you shall have something comfortable for sup per.' • No, he did not,' answered Simon, sighing heavily, as he seated himself on a bench. 'He is a kind hearted man I don't believe lie ever 'bought how bad r, ( T a poor man often is, or he would never have required me to charge him with my three days' labor.' And here we will pause to observe, that we are very much inclined to doubt whe ther those who Itom mere carelessness are guilty of such injustice, ore, in reality, more culpable than those whose practice is thu same, aliln ugh actuated !>v baser motives. ' Oh, why didn't you ask him V now inquired Simon's wife, 'and tell him how much we need if.' ' He did n it offer to pay me, and I could not,' returned he moodily. 4 Poor little Maggy has" been fretting for something good to eat, all day,' said the mother, wiping the tears of dh'uppoiniment which gathered in her eyes, with bet apron; •her fever has left her, and the doctor said she might eat nourishing food, and I could , make her something nice, if I only had some wheat bread. 4 Why don't you borrow some 7 ' interro gated the husband, at the same time aris ing to look at Ins sick child, who was (jui etlv sleeping. '1 have borrowed several times,' said his wife, 'nnd as we never get anything to return it, 1 can't go again.' At this moment, several other children came bounding into the house, clamorous for their supper. Their mother aros j , thickened the waicr boiling on the fire with corn meal, and this, with some skim med milk, furnished by ft neighbor, f irtn- | ed their evening repast. This fare was not very substantia!, it is true, for one who iiad to bul day in and day out, as Simon I had: but we dare s.iv, the rich, who sat down to their tabic, groaning with every delicacy, never thought of that. Miscliil dren might stand in need of comfortable j clothing to protect them from the cold, and { from their infancy mighf be inured toeverv I C* J j privation—but what was that to his em- j ployers? they were not his keepers, and it was mighty little they owed. 'Mighty ; little,' however, in a good many bands, in 1 the aggregate would he seen to amount to | considerable, end in Simon's case, the wa ges owing to him by his employers w hen j they were due, would, if "properly expend ed, have enabled him to gather many lit tle necessaries and comforts about his fern- ! iiv, which tiicy were now forced to do , without. In the present instance we would not have our readers suppose that we are paint- j ing an extreme case. And in order to | prove it,we will mention one or two facts 1 drawn from the history of every day life. j '1 have neither meal nor potatoes in the , house,' said a laboring man to one ol his employers; can you give me the dollar you owe me to buy me a bushel of grain? I 'This is the very first money I have ban- | died in nine months, and I have worked regularly almost every day,' observed one on being paid for his labor. V\ hat a his tory of privatum —of positive suffering— j SATtJ6JD.IT, JI LT 28, 1819. Colonel Paribus. A wag of a fellow, who would joke at a luneral, seeing so much solemnity about the cholera at New Orleans, told a very good anecdote which spread a grin on every counti nance, and was no doubt mora lj' nefi rial to the sympathetic portion of the crowd than would have been a dose of 'doctor's stufF.' When the cholera first made its appear ance in one of the Extern • a ***:•- -J was appointed to visit each house in the- city and enjoin cleanli ness on the inhabitants, in one of the suburbs, in a dark alley, tliev found an old Irishwoman living in one room, which was not remarkable for cleanliness. The spokesman admonished the old lady that she should be more cleanly, as sickness was approacning the city, and site would be likely to he attacked. ' Divil's the danger,' said the old lady, 'd'hirth is houlsome—it never kilt half as many as the divilisli docthers,' Just at this juncture, ;> grunt, very much like the grunt of a pig, was heard'to pro. : reed from the corner in which the old lady's l> il stood, and tiie spokesman of the com j mittee inquired what was under the bed ? ' Me pag ! said the old lady, with con sidcrahle warmth. ' lour pig " responded the committee, j aghast with horror. ' And don't you know,' ejaculated the committee, 'thai if the cholera rnvhus comes here and finds yon in this filthy con dition, and with a pig und£r your bed, that ' you will he one of its first subjects?' ' Nt ho s Cornel Maribus,' responded the old lady, 'that 1 should drive out rnc pig for him ? To the divil wid your (Jurnol Marihus! Wasn't Gir.eral Ldavette wid us, and me ji&g under the bed—and nobody disturbed him ; and isn't ho a betther man than Cornel Marihus?' 'Ah!' said the committee, 'von do not understand us, It's the disease—the sick ness we mean.' ' I).mt throublc yourselves about that,' said the old ladv, 'for it don't throuble me. And now gintlemin i wont turn out my pag i T ver disease, lor Cornel Marihus, 1 nor for yerselvcs—so ye may jist as well j hive me house.' 1 hey did len\e, and the old Ijdj* kept her pag.' G KONRJK LIITARD. — The denunciation; of Gun. i'aylor by this penny-a-liner Ins ! | been extensively copied by the Loeofocn press. The best thing we have seen in regard to him we copy from the Spring field Republican. Every one will own up to the similarity of st} le to Lippard's ! trash. ( '"core— Lippard. —A fierce man sits restlessly upon a fiery chcrger. 'I lie steed paws the ground, the lightning fiash i ing from his hoots. The knell of a distant bell strikes his ■ ear. It is the knell of hope ! A curso issues angrily from between ; the grinding teeth. 'Does he spurn me? No office? — Does he think me a dog that will chnse i his enemy for nought!' A blinding rage was in his eye—he j wheeled and sped like lightning into the ! darkness. lie reaches a cave ! A scratch- j ing, as of infuriate t'gers, is heard ! 11? ! comes forth ! His eye is blood shot! He ! raises to the silent gaze of tiie stars, a j scroll ! ! He spoke in n slow guttural utterance, 'Gon Taylor, lam your enemy! Yes, I : | George hippatd, ha ha-a a a!' And the opposition papers all over the j United States copied the words written lit that scroll, and ma le fools of themselves, j i Well, they did. I Tun GRASS TREE, which grows in India, | from which the fibre is obtained for man ufacturing grass cloth, it is thought would flourish equally well in our middle States. I One ofour missionaries to China, Rev. .Mr. ; M'Gowan, writes that he lias diawn up for the Agricultural Society of India, nn ac count of the article, which may be useful to those who feel disposed to attempt its j introduction into the United States. i was embodied in these few words. A per J son residing in the village of informed i us that having occasion at one time to <*o into the dwelling of a poor woman, who earned her living by washing, he found 1(1 r wito her four children seated nt din. I ner, and the sole article of lood upon her table was cabbage; and from her manner mid her not making an apology, be suppo ; srd the tare was not unusual. Cases o{ such destitution must be rare, but they ore more numerous than many suppose, who do not take art interest in making inquiry on such subjects. We are not at present, however, upon rharita subjects. Whatever may bo the cab otig of those who are employed, their la bor should be considered as : j full cquiva- I lent to their wages; and as God has not constituted any man the judge of another man's circumstances, it is an imperative !'y to £' ve t [ >em, and at a proper time, what is justly their own—always mind ful of the injunction we have before refer red to, and which should be deeply im pressed upon every mind, howerer unre fleeting—flic LABORER n WORTHY or HIS HIRE. TROUBLE BREWINO IN FRANCE. —The Paris police has prohibited altogether the sale of Journals in the streets. About twelve hundred families are thus thrown out of support. The true object is to pre vent the workmen from huving Journals. I hey are too poor to subscribe for them. There is cause for fear that the Govern ment will precipitate another revolution here. The fermentation has commenced among the workmen, who were entirely quiet on the 13th. If it does break out again it will be serious. '1 his last measure of suppression oi the sale of newspapers, has caused a great excitement. The 'workmen say, we had nothing to do with M. Jjcdru Roi'in's insurrection ; why does the Government punish us for it? BREACH or PKOSIISE—IMPORTANT DE < I-ION. for tne benefit of our unmarried friends of both sexes, to whom a light un derstanding of the law may he important, we copy tiie following Irorn an opinion of Judge Black— recently affirmed by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvnia, per Coul ter, Justice :—' If a man offers to mnrrv a woman or promises to do it, lie is not bound to comply with it, unless she agree to accept him. It takes two to make a marriage contiact as well as any other bargain. Vv here a man has a contract of marriage with a woman, and merely puts it of}, and she becomes impatient, she can. not drag him into Court and demand dam ages, unless -he has formally offered to perform the contract on her part, and he dishonestly refuses, and so puts an end to fit? r : u [w x mto-wr w r ile ought to have a chance to make a choice.' J ARDV JrsTitE. —ln the bankruptcy court in London recently, a dividend was made ori an estate, under a fiat issued in ' DO, fifty years ago. The bankrupts were Messrs- Present & Bodicker, who had failed in upwards of half a million. — There is scarcely a single creditor survi ving. " Lok, here Pete," sa id a knowing dar key, "don't stand daron de railroad !" " Why, Joe V' " Kase if do cars sees uat motif of vours dey tink it am de depo' and run rite in." F ORE! G N N E S. 1!Y THE STEAMER CALEDONIA. The steamer Caledonia, with dates from Paris to the sth, London the Oth, and Liv erpool the 7th, arrived at her wharf in Bos ton at an early hour on Saturday morning. The Caledonia has 45 passengers fur Boston, exclusive of IS of the 42 survivors of the ill-fated barque Charles Bartleit, of Plymouth, Mass., William Barllett, master. This vessel on Wednesday, 21 th ult., at half past 3 o'clock, P. M., about 700 miles to the westward of Cape Clear, was run down by the steamship F.uropa, and sunk in tiitee minutes, with 134 of tiie pas sengers end crew. The catastrophe oc eurteJ during a dene fog. and, although the boats ol the Kuropa were instant!v lowered, and every possible n-si-tance ren dered, only 43 out of (lie 17 0 souls were saved ! The captain, male and ten of the crew are among the survivors. The Europa is acquitted of all blame, not only by the survivors, but by th'> unan imous voice of the British press and public. A subscription of £352 was promptly raised by the passengers of the Europa, to which the proprietors have added £2O, I'hev also offered to eurrv the whole ol the survivors to Boston or New York free of all expense. The Charles Bartlett was hound from London to New York with immigrants, and had on hoard 450 tons of merchandise, consisting chiefly of lead and chalk. FRANCE AND ROME —SURRENDER OF THE ETERNAL CITY. —The Legislative Assembly has been the scene of much tur bulence and recrimination during thp past week. The despotic spirit which marks the proceedings of the Government is hav ing the ellect to unite various sections ol the Assembly, not heretofore friendly, into a compact opposition to the Barrot Minis try, and in defence of republicanism. To wards the close of the silting on Wednes day evening, some astonishment was cre ated among the members by M. Granden declaring that another movement was in preparation. The statement, however, was vaguely given by the Hon. member, and appeared to have no foundation in fact, so that it soon ceased to produce any im pression. On the 30th i:!t. the Constituent Assem bly of Rome finding that further resistance to tiio French Arms, would he in vain, ceased hostilities and virtually surrendered : the Eternal Citv to the besiegers. On 1 the Istli uh., an official notification was made to the French Legislative Assembly, that iu consequence of the arrangement en tered into between Gen. Oii'liuot and tie Roman Triumvirate the gates ofPurollo Portica and Pane razzia had been thrown open to the French troops, who were adopting measures for the immediate oc cupation of Rome, which would take place with peifect quietness and order. This communication produced a deep | sensation in the Chamber. Ae\ 3-I\o. Ift A correspondent writing from Paris so just as the i*v)urse whs closing it was i ed, positively, that the Government I received Gen. Oudinm's despatches, i j noutuing tiie entry of the I' rt-n<-ii Am i into Koine on the 2d, and that thov w received with acclamations by the pro; The Divisions of Garibaldi have been r ducted to Civita Vecchta, where •! would lay down their arms. 11 L'NO iU V AM) AUSTRFA. \ n bulletin has heeu issued by the Austri announcing the compulsory retirement the Hungarians from Itaab. They :> said to have retreated towards Acs p vioue to the capture of the city. G. Georpy declined to give the Austrian* i tie at Itaab, and was continuing his retn towards Graß, which will impose upon li I Austrian and Russian armies the nee sity of leaving some 20,000 men Comorn. Nevertheless, Georgey won' never have abandoned R ib except \v ; the intention of detaching u portion of !. force against Paskewich. A second edition of the London Her says that a rumor prevailed in Paris, o ginating in the National Assemblv, th (lie Hungarians had obtained an immen advantage over the Russians in the vicin. of Raab. 1 lie Russians nrft | n , lost ton thousand men at Fiume. A conspiracy h-d p,,,., discover against the Austrian?. A desperate battle was fought on the 2P j nil. between the Prussians and (lie in*; , gems in the neighborhood of Calascuc a between the town* of Car WlWuW.' Vfc- ... Gen. Penekin has taken possession < Berlin. ivrtcLAM). — The quarterly statement • die revenue was published on Tuesday, at when compared with last year's, exhibits ci nsiderable falling off. J he London election look place on We.' ncsday, and resulted in the re election m Baron Rothschild, hv on overwhelntin majority. The event is regarded as n unmistakable sign of the determination ■ the citizens to secure what is called ft religions lilerty. The opposing candid t ' was Lord John Manners, who was heat< r. by a majority of over three thousand. In tlie course of a debate in Parlinmer* Lord Palmerston expressed a confidei hope that the President of the United Stat" will, in his annual message to Congres' propose a change in the American Nat gallon Laws corresponding with that which will come into operation in Grca' Britain on the Ist of January next. Irr.t.ASi) —Public attention in Ireland i absorbed ir. the promised visit of the Queer which is announced to take place durin. the first or second week in Angus'.. Tin anticipated visit seems to have hroug!. 4 about an entire obliteration of all partv feeling. In Dublin preparations are be in. made to receive Her Majesty with ever demonstration of loyalty and a flection. lus Cuors. —Concurrent statement from all parts of Ireland and England conform previous repotts of the cheering prospects of the approaching harvest. TEIK FARMER'S EN 0 Y C L 0)' E i> I 1. I:orrrn PY OOCVEKSECR EMERRON. } V one volume, royal ortnvo, IlCj pap.', Iw-sutifulO ' i>oi!iuf, ror'aioins IT fine platen, besides rttmemii- Woo.l r uts. 8oli! at n K ~ut one four ill tlm co.-t of th. English work, without any plates. " I'he Farmer's Encyclopedia i< a real treasury of pr< til! information, wh- rein ttl experience of all ages ati>! countries is carefully POSTED rt> to tile present day, AM! adtniali!y urranp.il for convenient reference."—Dr Oar lington. \V e are lA'ty rrnviwril that sncli an amount of vain a'*.e kne.wledge for farmers ran he found in no oiliel w .rk in so eh. :ip and convenient a form In fact, tin Farmer who pretends to be well informed in his profes sion, should be u ithoui this work .Vrtc Gmti'sre Fur wrr. An rx r c!l