armies; to 'provide n envy, and to call forth the
militia to execute the legs. • •
"Thus is the American citizen amply provided,
by means of Constitutions that are written, with
protection for alt his rights natural and artificial,
domestic and foreign ; but as the war power of
the General Government is his ultimate security
for his external, so is the militia his ultimate se
curity for his -internal or donsestie-rights.
- Could the`State Government strike at the war
1 -rower-of the. Federal government without en
dangering every-man)/ rights? In view of the
existing rebellien,,no man would hesitate bow to
answer this question, and yet is it not equally
apparent that when the Federal Government
usurps a power - niter tbe State militia which was
never delegated, every man's domestic rights
(and they nre these which touch him most close
ly) are equally endangered.
The great vice of the Conscript law is that . it
is founded on -an assumption that, Congress may
take away not the State rights of the citizen,
but the .security and foundation of his State
rierts. i'lit.'dd,how long is civil liberty expected
~ .tmlast,after ffie securities of civil liberty are de •
-strayed? The Constitution of the United
States committed the liberties of the citizen in
. part to the Federal Government, but expressly
reserved to the States and the people of the
States all it did not delegate. It gave the Gen
eral Government: 0. standingiarmy, but left to the
States their Militia. Its p,frposes in all this bal
aneeing of powers were wise and good, but this
legislation disregards these distinctions, and up
turns the whole -system of government, when it
.teirser.ts the State Mil i Gain to "national forces"
- and claims to• Use and gore - rail:tem as such.
Times of rebellion, above isli..Others., are the
timei when-we should stick to '-our fundamental
law, lest we drift into anarchy on the one hand or
into despotism on the other. 'The great sin of
the. present rebellion consists of violating the
Constitution whereby overy.tuan's civil rights-are
exposed to sacrifice. 'Unless the Government he
'
kept on the foundation of the Constitution, we
Imitate , the sin of the rebels,Und thereby encour
• age them, -While we weaken and dishearten
the friends of Constitutional order and govern
ment."-'The plaintiffs in these bills have good
r tight, think, as citizens of Pennsylvania, to
• complain of the act in question, not only on the
• ground:3 I have indicated, but on another to
-which I will briefly-allude.
The 12th section provides that the drafted
person shalt receive ten days' notice of the ren
dezvous-at whichhe is to report for duty, and the
13th section enacts "that if he fails to report
himself in pursuance of such notice, without fur-
nishing a substitute or paying the required sum
therefor, be shall be deemed a deeerter, and
shall be arrested by the provost marshal, and
-sent to the nearest military post far court mar
tial." The only qualification to which this pro
vision is subject is, upon, proper showing that
be is not able to do military duty the board of
enrollment may relieve him from the draft.
One of the complainants, Kneedler, has cot
forth-thvnotiee that wits served on him iapur
seance of this section, and by which-he was-in
formed that unless he appeared on-a certain day
.be- would be "deemed a deserter, and be subject to
the penalty-prescribed therefor, by the rules and
artitles bf-war." I believe the penalty of deser
- Lien bylbe•military sods is any corporeal pun
ishment a court martial • may choose to inflict,
..even to that of being put to death.
-Cana - citizen be made a deserter before be has
ibeeetneett-soldierl Has Congress the constitu.
tiunal.power to an thorize,provost marshals, after
drawing the amuse of a freeman from a wheel
and• serving him with a ten days' notice, to seize
and drag him before a. court martial for trial un
der military law? This question touches the
foundations of personal liberty.
In June, 1215, the Berets of England and
their retainers, "a numerous host encamped
.upon the grassy plain of Runnymede," wrung
from King John that Great Charter which de-
Oared, amung other securities of the rights and
liberties of English 1110 D, that "no freeman shell
be arrested, or imprisoned, or deprived of his
freehold, or his liberties, or free customs, or be
outlawed er exiled, or in any manner harmed;
nor-Will-weqtheaing) proceed against him, nor
teed any one against him by force of arms, unless
atmording , tcythe sentence of his peers (which in.
eludes trial by jury) or the common law of Eng-
land." Here was laid the strong foundation of
the liberties of the race to _which we belong.
And yet not here, for Magna Charts created no
rights, but only reasserted those which existed
long before at common law. It was for the
most part says Lord Coke, merely.declaratory of
the:,.. l lUndententsllaws of England:" Far back of
• : - ',-liiftetio,: - CKarta; In the customeind maxims of
_Haxor't,rtncestry,"tbose px,ieeiples of liberty
' " -
ie are cry s Mutes,' he Petition yseasiv4lPVitro n ali - iNtila * rtitlin of Inde
pendence, the Bill of Rights to our State Con
e titution and the Amendments to our .Federal jj
Constitution, and which have thus become the
heritagdaf th:ese,4l, l entiffa- s, t Otte - the, 7 ; tll,lArti
nlek Ittefig,;A:.trioam'enW: - t`;` 4 4.4r504--abaaP ,
belranatierfor a apittit/er,: - etheirwigejalffo
• stions+6r linlela on.e / presentreent*.Orlad:f44:
mont of a giand jury, except incases
the lend - or naval forces.or the.militia When'
in actual service in time - of . war .or . .public dan
ger." What' is the scope 'of= this exception ?
The land or'natal forces mean the regular mili
tary organization of the Government the stand
ing army and navy—into whtgh,ettlzens are in
, traduced by miPturri:adtMation.fivirCliVhood or
by , :enlisticenw;nl4*giortte, by their own con
sent, subject: tlps-Military codined liable to
be tried andEPorilibid without any of the forms
or safeguards of the common law. In like man
ner-the militia whitMduly palled out and placed
"In actual service" are subject to the rules and
artieldsof war all their common law rights of
persobal freedom Lein for the time suspended.
But "whet:Care militiamen in actual service?
When they have been notified of a draft.?
Judge Story, in speaking of the authority of
Congress over the militia, says : "The question
.when the-authority of - Congress over the Militia
becomes.exclueive, must essentially depend upon
-the fact when they are to be deemed in the actual
.service of - the Tailed States. There is a- clear
distinction-between calling forth the militia arid.
their being ,in actual service. These are-not-I
contemporaneous acts nor necessarialy identical
In their constitutional -leaning. The President
is not commander in:Chief of the militia, except
when in actual service, and not merely when
ordered into . service. They are subjected to
martial /am only when in actual service, and not
merely when called faith before they have obeyed
the call. The acts 0f . 1795 and ether acts on the
subject manifestly contemplate and recognize
this distinction. To bring the militia within
the meaning of being in the newel service there
must be an obedience to the call, and some eats
of organization, mustering, rendezvous, or
marching dune in obedience to the cell in the
public service." (Story's Com. Law, vol, 3; sec.
1208. )
If it be suggested that this" . plain role of com
mon sense and constitutional law is not violated
by the Conscription act because it applies to the
- "national forces," I reply as before, that this is
only a new name for the militia, and that the
'constitutional rights of a citizen are not to be
sacrificed io an uneonstitstional name . When
Judge - Strong was endeavoring to mark with so
much distinetnese the time atwhieh the common
law rights' of the citizen ceased and his liability
to military rule began—the time, in a word, when
be became a soldier—why did it not occur-to his
fertile-mind that Congrese tumid render this d is
tinction,valeeleSa andmermennin,gby a new nom
eneluture--Lby waling the militia "national for
ces?" It is not difficult to conceive how such a
suggestion would have fared had it occurred or
been made to bin. But it is difficult in the pres
ence of the - grave issues of the present day, to
treat so frivolous a suggestion with the dignity
and forbearance the occasion demands. have
shown what rights of personal liberty these
plairitifilsinhetited from a remote ancestry, and
bow they tree guaranteed to them by our consti
tutions, and, at what time they are to giie place
to martial iew ;and surely, if a wheel. set in mo.
Lion by Congress, can crush and grind those
rights out • of existence, without regard to the
limitations of the Constitution, some weightier
reason phould be found for it than the misnomer
which the act: so studiously ape ties to the tnili
tia—some reason -that deserves to stand instead
of Megan Charts, our Constitution, and all our
traditional freedom.
The only general, reason that I have ever
heard saggested,and which is applicable again9t
all the views advanced in this opinion. is Called
military. neoessiti. The emantry is involved in
a great civil war which can be brought to an
honorable close only - by an energetic use of all
our resources,. and no restraint should be totem-
ted, in such circametunoco, Fare only those whioh
Christian oivilizatien has imposed. on all war
fare. Whatever ie according to the-Constitution,
the argument Oath:leo/lay be done, of course—
whatever is over and beyond the Conslith Lion is
justified ea military necessity, and of that the
President and Congress are exclusive and final
judges.
The amount of the argument is that the exi
gencies of the times justify the substitution of
martial law for the.Constitntion. But what is
martial law ?
.Blyekstane and Sir Matthew Hale
tell us "it is built upon no settled principles,
but is entirely ' . arbitrary in its decisions, is in
truth mil tnality - no law, but something indulg
ed rathes,lhan:alloweo as law!! .The unrestrain
ed will drpne ~ cup number Britten; thegils the
ruleirkijiMip,srguntent sebstitutee for the CSISI.
stitution. It is of no consequence that the will
thus set up for supreme law is that of men whom
a majority of the people have chosen, because,
according to our system, the majority can on ly
choose men to administer the Constitution as it
is written. Majorities, as a power recognized by
law, have no more right to establish a despotism
than a minority would have. But may majori
ties or minorities set aside the Constitution un
der pressure of rebellion and insurrection ? As
the Constitution anticipates and provides for
ouch calamities, it is a reproach to its -wisdom to
say that it is inadequate to PUCh • areergeneies.—.:
, No man has any historical right to cast this re
proach upon it. 'No current experience proves
- it. • It never can be prwved except by an unsuc
cessful use of the legitimate powers of the Con
stitution against rebettion,vand then the thing
proved will be that thwittetruntent needs amend
ment, which its machinery is flexible enough to
allow. ; . .Even such a melancholy demonstration
would do no more than point out necessary a
mendments—ft would not surrender the people
to the arbitrary will of anybody. Presidents
and Congressmen are only servants of the 'peo
ple, to do their will, not as-that will may be tor.
pressed under passion or excitement, but as it
stands recorded in the Constitution. It is the
Constitution, indeed, which makes them Presi
dents and Congressmen. They have no more
power to set up their will itgainst the Constitn•
tion than so malty private citizens Would have.—
Outside of that they are only private citizens.
•I do not, therefore, feet the force of the argu
ment drawn from the distressing circumstances
of the time. Bad as they are,
we make them
worse, the judicial mind ought not to be ex
peeled to approve the substitution, for it can
recognize no violation of the Constitution as a'
legititottre vindication of the Constitution, To
place ourselves under despotic sway in order to
bring back rebels to the Constitution we
given up, is a procedure that. perplexes the to
dent of pblitical science, and wilt quite confound
the historian of our times.
tslja.lo.lt . c.kfil,'Ortitstt.
-
WREN DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES CEASE TO LEAD . , ICE . CEASE
TO ronow."
BRESLIN, Editor and Proprietor.
LEB.A NON, PA.
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25,1868
RIDGE PEARSON'S CHARGE
"Do notmaisunderstatid"me on this SlM
ject. Men have the most unlimited right
to condemn, and if-you please, raffia, the
National Administration, and object to the manner in
which it conducts public affairs, but not to decry the
government under which we live, or express hopes or
wishes for a dissolution ofthe Union, the destruction or
of our armies, the success the rebels or pith°
rebellion.. * * * * -The 'Ateroinietration
he may entirely 'condemn ; the Onvernment he is
bound to support. Parties will always exist in every
'free country. and 'whether men" will sustain or oppose
a particular administration. is ono in whiel there
should ever be the most perfect freedom of opinion, but
no man or set of men has any right, natural or politi
cal, is overturn the government itself. He is bound
to support and sustain it. let who will administer its
affairs, until the ruler can be changed tinder the pro.
visions of the Constitution. There certainly can he no
difficulty with persons of ordinary intelligence draw
ing the distinction between sustaining the govern
ment itself, and. sustaining or opposing those who
temporarily administer its affairs. The
latter is a question of party, the form-
aref patriotism."
THE WAR IN EAST TENNESSEE
The situation .of affairs in . Bast
Tennessee is not only interesting, but
critical for our forces in that section,
Gen. Burnside is at Knoxville; where
he is surrounded by the enemy, hav
lug been driven b: ch froth an at,
tempted advance in which he was
roughly handled. The advance of
• -
to yield their Tosition, retiring to a j
stronger one about one-third of a
mile distant. Our loss was one hiro=
'' red, one-fourth of whom were killed.
&4ieral_Sanders was borne from the
•110.4,5ev ti
erely wounded. Burnsides
troops as soon as the enemy menaced
them on Sunday,. fell back about ten
! miles to Lenoir. The enemy came
Ap,at dusk and attacked the position,
- .repulsed.. On Monday
morning a.nOther retreat was made a
few miles further to Campbell's Sta.
tion,-aboht twelve miles from Knox.-
ville. Here a severe contest enNed
to check the enemy until the baggage
trains could pass on to the city, and
after several hours' fighting a third
retreat began. On- Tuesday morn
ing all the Federal army was in
Einoxville, having) , retreated twenty
five miles in forty-eight ° hours. On
Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday,
'the enemy made attacks upon.tbe be
sieged town, but were unable to ef
fect much. They gradually extend•
ed their linesso as to enci-rcle it on
the north, west and south, - spreading
along the Holston river, which runs
south of•the town, and making fre
quent efforts to cross it. The Feder
al outposts are in a semi-eirele, each
about three miles from the centre of
the t 0 %I' 117-
General Grant is at , Chattanooga,
' but the enemy has cut all the lines of
comm'unieation between him and
Burnside. Startling nears may soon
be expected from East Tennessee:,
ANOTHER DISASTER >
We are also in receipt of details of
' the disaster, which has befallen the
Federal overland expedition from
New Orleans tb Texas- This e2spedi
tion, .under -command -of General
Washburn, bad •advanced nearly to
Opelousas, and was within eigbty
miles of the eastern boundary of Tex
as. The strength oof the expedition
was about twelve thousand• As it
proceeded, the advance guard was
some distance in front of the main
body ; and taking . advantage of one
of the small streams, so numerous in
Western Louisiana, being in terpos•
ed between them, the enemy on No
vember -3d: precipitated themselves
upon the detached advance. They
were six thousand strong, and . the
Federal force scarcely eighteen bun.
dyed. The contest was, therefore,
very short, as many of the Federal
force as could escaping back over the
':3trearn to tbe main body. The loss
was eighteen killed, one hundred
wounded, and five hundred and fifty.
nine captured. This disaster, and
the news that a large force of the en
emy, estimated at fifteen thousand
was rnanceuvering to cut, off retreat
to New Orleans, made the Federal
force turn around and retrace their
steps. The land expedition, it is re
ported, has been abandoned, ,and_
Washillurne's troops, will
,hc, brought
back "tn NeWOrleansto sent to the
Rio Grande by water.
General" Banks' great expedition
has landed a . i.lhe" mouth of the Rio
Grande,-and - bas taken. the town of
Brownsville,-Texas. , There was but
little resistance made to his 'occupa
tion of the place. The enemy evacu•
ated Fort Brown without a-fight, but
set the town on ' , fire, tTbe flames
were extinguished by the .troops, as.
sisted by loyal citizens.
FROM MEADE'S ARMY
From the army of the - Potomac we
have little but the daily details of
guerilla attacks and the surmises of
news , writers..- - The'rurnors of an ad
vance have•died: aw ay ;-th e latest,ree,
onnoissance _ba4ing resalted , rather.
unfortunately ; and we are now told
that the eneniy, inatead of being on
the full run to Richmond, are pre
senting a bold front, with large niim
here, on the Rapidan. The guerillas,
for the last two or. three days, have
been quite active and very successful
in their forays. Vienna and Nokes
ville have Suffered; .
LATER
Gen. Grant, has his, army in rn':
tion. The .. threatening •rnovement of
Lengstreet, upon Eastern Tennessee
.comp Is, him to take the initiative a
gainst _Bragg. c The•latterrt must. eith.
er. fall . back or 'fig-ht, 'and, , to :lave
Longstrcet, he must itio - tho'latter.'-L.
Reinforced by Gen. 'Shernsan's corn
wand, which is much larger ttlsan the
highest rebel guesses have ,placed it,
.Gen.. Thomas's force must - largely ex•
seed. that of the enemy. *i.if numbers,
skill, anti valor can, give 1113 a victory,
'we ought , soon-to hear -nf -onwin the
neighborhood of Chattanooga.
Gen. Meade's army is also in, mo-‘
tion, and Lee must either fall back. to
Richmond or fight a battle.. • Therel
are indications that his purpose is to
retreat, and the sudden sending away
of the Union prisoners would seem
to indicate that the rebel government
is of opinion that a siege of their cap
ital is not an improbable event..
It is well, understood that General
IVleade is advancing against Lee un
der positive , orders. liis own judg
mentis-against so important a move
ment without a larger force. So, if
reverse should occur,: the fault must
not be laid at his door% but at those
of the President and• General
All the movements in ..411e field
seem to be •cooperative, except the
one to Texas. IL-Gen. Banks was
now operating against Mobile instead
of Brownsville, be would have kept
20,000 "rebels employed 'at the former
point who are now helping-the armies
of Bragg and Longstreet. If ;ye lose
Eastern Tennessee it will be because
of this aimless Texas expedition.
PRESIDENT LINCOLN A "COPPER
HEAD."---Wendall Phillips says. that
=Mr. Lincoln said to him that "the
Emancipation Proclamation was . the
, gteatest ►mistake of his life." As •the
endorsement of that miserable dace-
Ment has been made:a test of "ley
alty," how can .Old -Abe himself be
loyal if he condemns it, as' he did a
weeks before he issued it? The ifad
*_ Is in Missouri already call him a
the
In C . :us
tion denguneing hitn as a "Copper
head Knight of the Golden Circle."
ance, WI
ger The "brute".l3utler is down at
Fortress Monroe playing the tyrant.
Sheuck and - Butler are achieving vic
tories almost daily over unarmed
people for the "Government." Over
armed rebels they.are not so new.
ful, as the recollections.of Viepne for
the former, and Greatr_Bettiel for the
latter, will testify.
ne,„ 'Henry Ward 'Beecher, the
great apostle of the devil, has been
to Europe, and after 'being snubbed .
and insulted there for 'his recreaney
to his original calling; the "preaching
of,Christ .and him Crucified,"—has
returned to this country, greatly glo
rified by his present disciples.
Cern In Missouri the election•peon
test was .between the radicals or .ab•
olitionlists-and the conserratives
der the leadership of the Blairs,.—the
democrats being mere lookers•on.—
The former beat the latter •by only
some. 600 majority. • Who knows but
the salvation of our country may yet
be effected by the fight now brewing
in the opposition ranks? A split in
the Denioeratie.„party allowed the
destrUctionists to get into power, and
a split in•the ranks.of the latter may
also oust them.
LATE WAR NEWEL—Fort Sumter is
still being bombarded, and it ie ex
pected that it will be taken soon !
After :Stiitor is taken 'Cllarleston
will also be taken, and the "rebellion
squashed instanter.
The dedication of the Nation
al Cemetery at Gettysburg took place
on . Thursday. About 15,000 persons
are reported to haVe been present,
including the President, half a dozen
Governors; some gajor Generals and
a lot of minor officers civil and un
civil. Some folks: who were on the
road did not,reach Gettysburg' until
the day after, owing to bad railroad
management.
See- Lincoln has cost his country
three thOusand millions of dollars and a
million 'of lives, and the end is not yet.
What a scourge to humanity that he was
ever born .--Tolinstown Democrat.
TEE NINE MONTHS' VOLUNTEERS.-
TheoSecretar,y of war has decided a
gainst the claims of-ttre nine months'
volunteers to national bounties; but
the heirs of a nine months' man who
dies or is'killed in the service are en
titled to the United , States bounty of
$lOO besides the pay due to the Sol
dier at the`date of his decepee. The•
widows'and'inotbers of nine months'
soldierk are also entitled to, a pension
under act of Congiess apPrOved July ,
14 1862.
ftr We•AevOte considerable space
in to•day's•Auvtartsts. to the opin
ion of , Judwi Woodward, pronouncing
the Conscription Act unconstitution
al. It should be read by every free
man, although the powers that-be at
Washington will treat it as though it
had never •been 'd6livered. 'Our
rights and liberties are being rapidly
absorbed by the central despotism at
Washington, but it well that they
should• be recOrded, - - do that ifs'We'
prove too craven •to maintain them
and perpetuate them to our ehildree„
that they, at least, may itnow: what
they were deprived of, and that we
rendered up Without : - a struggle.
Elli
stbr The Department of Agricul
ture has received one hundred bush.
els*of Mediterranean wheat, which is
well adapted to the soil of the Mid
dle Stated. Agriculturists can 'ob
tain samples by addressing Isaac
Newton, CommissiOner flf Agricul.
tore, Washington, D. C.
gr. The folloWing lines. are sum
Bested by the fatherly' care whiel
Uncle Abe exercises over the shoddy
ites, and the way he provides 'for
them:--
Chickadee, Chickadee,
Up on the tree, -
What will ho do,
Without any shoe,
To keep hiS feet warm,. ,
Oat in the storm I
s
n 0,.. The military crave. now,-about
70 persons "from Carbon' county con. ,
fined in the "'military" prison, Read.
ing suspected of the recent murder of
Gee. K. Smith. "A. regiment, of "mili.
tart'" are also,still quartered in Car
bon to "preserve the peace,"' It is
all right that 'the murderer of Mr.
Snaith shoufd be caught, and such
scenes as Ind to his murder prevt3nt
ed or punished, lath it *lakes a won:
derful difference the world over as to`
whose Ox is gored. , A dozen eases of
murder and • rowdyisni.have lately
occurred nißertis, .-Schuylltilf, 'Car
bon, 'and other counties In Eastern
Pennsylvania, but-then the other Ox
was gored, and no "military" - inter
ference followed,
stir As yet no effort has been made
by the "loyal," citizens of this county
to raise their share of the "vigorous
war" men to fill Father Abraham's
call. What is wrong. Come, rouse
rally I or-the thing's "gone up."
(/r Gold is again going up, or ratti
er plumply speaking, greenbacks arc
going-down.
(Mr The•abolitionists leant the of.
toe •of ;Surveyor 'Gen nral
They Chid - kit is wuseless office. Per
htvps it is, •but they think so
while one of their own party held it.
Legislating Democrats out of office
and legislating themselves in is a
pleasant occupation for them. There'll
be thunder for them one of these
short days.
Cttr: Congress will meet next Mon
days. week. The "loyalty and intel
ligence" are already engaged in a
disgraceful squabble.as to the offices,
but the beauty of it would be,tf, in. the
end,.they would slip through their
fingers and get into the hands :of
"traitors."
GOD SAVE THE Qiialit!4 3 A
has obtained eredqnsg..- in ' tlelgium
that t . be of England is dispos
ed. :to marry a second time, and thal
T r Tizkatula....mt;tt, 4 -
.• rfl jLe % j_iiarrara 3
a sly glance" at her. ',The King is a
well favored Dutch sovereign, whose
hair!is'said to be a little frosted, and
Who nil ay therefore: be supposed. ta
have arrived at years of discretion.—
The London pleas is very indignant
at the rumor. - At the same time;
while they pronounce it "a foul .Ittrd
dangerous dalamtny," theT :also -state
threir •fearts about !King IL eopcild's
rt .to :England • during- , the =present
*month - . 'The advice {hie "crafty
. diplomatists," as-they - style
'said neverto hAve'been .given 'to or
taken by the Queen Nwithout "injury
to her welfare and 'honor:" For our
part, we can't see .why. Queen Vie.,
'haying faithfully"mourned for:ayear
and a day," and 'havjng finally set -u,p
an elegant monument to the memo.
ry oftlie lamented Albert, hasn't now
the.same tight as any other woman
to launch but and boa "gay vidder."
One thing is certain, however--that
love thrives on opposition ; and if
the papers keep on, blackguardi-lg
Leopold, th;ey will be sure to bring_
•about a,---tmateh—in which event we
wisllotir old friericis-much happiness.
DELAWARE ELEV*ly.—lle elCC
tion for a member of Congress in the
State of Delaware, on Thursday, was
a mere form—N. B. Smithers, • the
administration candifilate, haVing been
chosen without opposition As the
control of the polls was given to We
Military, by command of the Dictator
Scheneli, and a test oath was requir.
ed of all voters hostile to the admin.
istration, the Democrats very proper
ly withdrew their candidate, the Hon.
Charles Brown, and did not attend
the ele6tion.
0:r A Olergyrbat in New 'York
has sued his aunt for $5OOO for hitting
ham in the tack with a stone because
be coul . dn't pay his-board.
Cbiekadedee, Chinkadedee,
Up on the tree,
Where will he go, -
Out in the snow !
Come here to
Chiekadedee, .Chiekadedee.
I'll make a nest, I'll make a nest,
Where you can rest, , -
Ali nice and warm,
Out of the Storm,
Come here to me; come here tb me,
Chickadedee, Chickadedee.
EMI
A cerreSpohdiNt of the Chi
cage . Times gives the following ac
count Of the draftin Wisconsin :
'The 'Provost - has - usurped the
place of Gabriel, arid has blown his
horn to samisen - the dead from their
watery graves in 'Lake Michigan,
and its murrouring4aves will here
after be condeMned as . disloyal if
they refuse to yield up'-the 'skeletons
that have rested in peace 'beneath
her placid . bosom for - years. Men of
sixty years of age are dectared to be
long to the first elites, trWclsliable to
serve in the rank_s "as they-g'o' march
ing along." In three instances the
same men have - been- 'thren , tirnes
drafted.. 'One 'man, who is 'blind in
one ey_e„.and nearly so in .the other,
was d‘rrted • in. , : different-. wards.—
Your correspondent was drafted .
twice in Ibis ward, and it isf'Suppoied
that some dozen ballots bearing his
name were not ,' taken from the
wheel. In one other Instance, his
name, :with.
,a;',Blight alteration, was
drawn. 'Sure--werk - was intended:—
lie intends'to..- - ga far one, furnish a
stibstitute'forAhe Other,. and pay his
~'regular t3OO 'lof the -third.—Ex.
.
. 1 1Vagedy in .111imois-01xE OF THE
STANTONS:-T here *.w 'fatal and
melanCholy tragedy - in Mt. - Cartnel,
Wabash . county, on the 3d inst.,
resulting iu the death of two promi
nent ...citizens of that, place, at the
, Ixands of F. AL -Stanton, -Assistant'
Provost, Marshal ..of *that cohrity. 7 --
'The'Ofney Heaaid Says that Z. New
kirk, Of that county., .was on„the street,.
in an altereatiOn of words..with-some
.one, when 'one Stanton-, who is
assistant pmvoat marshal for that
county, Came up and remarked, "ar
rest. him !" [meaning Newkirk.] G.
W. Besore, a lawyer of that place,
standing a short distance off, remark
ed.to Stanton,- 4 : `what authority have
you for arresting him ?" Stan ton. drew a revolver and shot Besore, the
ball taking effect in the abdomen.--
Besssre was not armed, hence
_could
not
. defentt! himself: . Newkirk then
drew -his revoker and shot Stanton,
the'ball . taking effect' in his leg
'Stanton then shot Newlirk, hitting
him-somewhere in the body. New
'kirk 'shot a second and third time at
Stanton, one ball taking effect In his
arin.and the other grazing the top of
his head. • Besore and Newkirk have.
since died of their wounds... Stanton
will, probably recover. Besore yvas
a premising young lawer—had, been
filling the duties of prosecuting at
torney for that district by appoint
ment of Co!.. thotrln. Casey, of the
10th Illinois, prosecutor de jure. Mr.
.13680 re was a prominent lawyer of
Mount Carroll and a former-resident:
of Springfield.
kEir Dr. Cum mings'has'sdladted'the
year 1867 as the tloge of the present
economy. lie `believee 'that the last
despdrate 'battle bolero the end of
'the world vill . take place near Jere
-stilem,'betitveen 'France, Bngland and
The soldiers taken -from-Meade
and Rosecrans secured to-the Adnan
istratioli the fall elections, but lost to
the Government the fall cam Mins:
enreverrtm
dered the printed has of persons
enrolled in each Ccingressional Dis
trict shall be made aod posted where
the people cansee them, for the , pur,
pose of insoring an accurate register.
ExcmptS Who find their names in' the
listin ay apply tt.t once ..16r
-REV intotrEtt e'rresqn t h igh
Trice.of eoal suggesting many ex
-pedients for. economizing its use--
Mr. Harper, of the Philadelphia city
councils, propoSes a committee to in
quire into the feasibility, of warming
baulks from a . central source ,- and sup
plying the citizens with heat as gas
is now supplied. The committee to
make:the inquiry into the matter was
appointed:
.A :PAINFUL REFLECTION,
No more prisoners are to be ex
changed wirb the rebels. That is the
latest orderfrom our war office. The
thirteen thousand Union prisoners
now in reboil hands are to remain
Were, either to be, starved to death or
paroled as the famino the '.Sou:h
may affect the liumaniTy of Jefferson
Davis & Co. All the rebel prisoners
we capture, henceforth, wo are to ' keep
here, at a distance from "Dixie," in or•
der to thin as rapidly as . possible the
ranks of the Confederate army.—The
cause of the cessation of exchange of
prisoners with the rebels, is their re
fusal to include -the officers and
diers of ,colored regiments in the car.
tel.
gra- Fresh beef is selling in Indi
ana Co., Pa., at from three to four
cents for hind quarters•nnd two and
three cents for fore quarters. Pork,
fresh, selling at six cents per
pound.
A schoolboy "down East," who was
noted among his play fellows for his frol
ics with the girls, was reading aloud in
the Old Testament, when coming to the
phrase "ma - king waste places glad," he
was asked what 'it meant. The young.
ster paused—scratched his head—but
gave no answer, when up jumped a more
precocious urchin and cried out: "I
know what it means, master. It means
hugging the gals; for Tom Ross is alters
haggle em around the waist, and it
makes' em glad."
A "Loyal League" in a backwoods re
gion lately debated the gnestion—"Will
the extinct of slavery causes a migra
tion of NegilMs to the North or South .2"
Decided affirmatively --that it will cause
them to migrate North or South, and it
is now contemplated to debate whether
they can conveniently migrate to the
place they are in before they go out of it.
`" The poorer classes of women in
England, as late as the beginning of the
present century, were employed in many
towns in carrying bricks and mortar on
their heads to the masons at work, on
even- the highest buildings. Women
stripped, from shoulder to loins may even
now be seen picking -up lumps of coal
from the Tyne mud,- when the water' is
low, much to the offence of strangers, if
not the people of Newcastle:—New York
Evening Post.
Yet these wretched women are nomi
nally free.. Such povetty and want were
never heard of among the Souther r ntlaVes
as they are called, and yet our country
must be drenched in blood to change
their situation and throw their upon their
own resources.—England has spent mon
e y enough for the past fifty years in aboli
tion projects to have rendered all her
starving citizens comfortable, and our
Abolitionists have wasted' treasure
enough in this war to have given com
fortable ho mes to all our poor white peo.
ple, North and South. Instead of this,
they are turning: both_ white and! black
out 6f doors and impoverishing the land.
The Emancipation Proclama
tion.—The original -slraft of the Ern an
.cipation '-PrOclaMation is for sale out
West rand' one bid of twelve handred
dollars has been offered for it.—Some
- Loyal .Leageuer g' holies' it 'in'ay be se
cured for a loyal =Historical Society."
Dick Taypires ;cd'ininisSinn to - rob on
the highway, which this eccentric ras
cal had drawn up, and forged the seal
and signature .to recently sold in Lon
don for two.bundied dna forty pounds,
just exactly the price offered for the
Emancipation Priiclamatfon.
IMPROVEMENTS [N BROADiTA.Y—.IIEL S tBOLTeS
Ni - E DRUG STORE—If the lordly BeCeili rebels
who were wont to promenade Broadway in, Sep
mee`and Autumn, and who .10, Confidently pre
dieted that grass. would ..,commenue growing in
. that thoroughfare ''soot' as they decided to
shake the duthi off their feetmnd stop shaking the
dust out'of their mkekets for our benefit, could
just take one-glance back upon. their old proms
rtalle,'es 'Many of them, -we doubt not, would
hteglad to do, they would discover two things—
first, how silly and self conceited they were, and
second, how easily we can do without them.—
They would fint change' in Broadway, to be sure,
but inetead of grass and weeds, they. would find'
inar,bla taking the place .9t" brick, iron in the,
pitiee of wood, and all the evidences -of improe.,
ment and prosperity, instead of Allapidati=:,t and
decay. Not the 'least among' the o `,„,re recent
improvements that Would striketh`,trattention
would'be the magnificent new 'drug store and
chemical warehouse lately °Vaned by tbe renown
ed Philadelphia pharinacemij o Haase-
noun, at No. 594 _Broe.away, adjoining their old
favorite resort the Metropolitan Hotel. Th is.es
tablishment is just now the lion among the at
tractions of Broadway ; nod is daily and nightly
drawing crowds to witness its covelty and splen
dor. If any thing can make drugs palatable it
is this, and. it would almost compensate one fora
fibufsickn ess to know that the healing prescrip-'
lions were to be compounded in . such a gorgeous
palace. Mr. - lIEGMBOLD has leased the entire
building, which is2B feet front, 23.5 feet deep,
and 5 stories high. The front half - of the first
floor is fitted up fur the retail department, and
the remainder is used for the wholesale business
and as a laboratory for the preparation of the
varielis extracts which the name of HELMBOLD
bas made so celebrated. The drug store proper
is unlike any other heretofore seen in l'nis City,
and is probably unequalled in the world. It
would be a work of supereroga,tien to give-a de
tailed description of teliat every body is flocking
to see for lilmselc, but it may not be amissib
mention enk novelty connected with itiehitab
lishment—the reception room. 'Whir tiVer'lleard
of a, reception room in n drug store.? And yet
who has' not wished while 7stdeding,Tfrequently
a long stand evaiting'fer 'his'prescription -to be
prepared, 'that the `keepers_ of these shops had
not been'edbeidirith •enough to furnish more
comfdrtable accommodations ?..,,Ifemenoun has
supplied this desideratum in his new establish
: metit, and customers detained their have bnt to
step to the rear of the store where they will find
lu - serious chairs, sofas and lounges on which to
recline, while their feet rest upon the softest of
velvet carpeting. This feature is only in keep.
lag with the other novelties, and with the genet..
al splendor of the eitablishwen t. Mr. .llzuunoen,
we understand, still continues his large establish
ment in. Philadelphia, of which the store just
opened here is only a branch made necessary by
the extensive sale in ibis market of the popular
extracts which bear his name.—N. Y. Daily
Times, Oct. 31st.
ELLISEt LONCACRE
LEBANON
•
jer__,33E„,
Located on the Steent-llouse Road, near CarOicrianal
,Street. East Lebanon. •
' 'TII undersigned respectfully inform
1 the public in general, that they e r t
till manufacture and • keep on hand, 7",
Door. Sash, Shutter, Illiude , flooring.,
Weather Boards. 0 Gee Spring 3-; , . 11,4 k4 1 4, 11 4
Mouldings, of all iiizes, Wash Boards. Coxing. Surbace.
Cornices, and all kinds of BUILDING MATBRiALS
Ter Rouses... We alio construct the latest and most im
proved Stair Cluing and !Eland Railing, suitable for
large and Finial) buildings.
We now invite Farmers, Mechanics end Builders to
call and examine our Meek, which we will warrant , to
giro entire satisfaction tog! who may favor the under
signed with their custom.
Lebanon, April 23,1862. LONG-ACRE & GABEL,
P. B.—There is also all kinds of TURNING at the
B a/no 3111 L PlantnVi Sawing, .la., promptly done for
those who may furnish . Lumber.
Grocery Store.
JOHN DILLER
"ETAS just opert.d a NEW GROCERY STORE, in hie
11, Building in Cumberland Street, one door West o.
Market Street, where he is prepared to supply the pub
lie with
• :Fresh GROCERIES, of the best quality, such as SU
GARS, sifted, crushed, white and brown, COFFEE,
green and roasted; MOLASSES; TEAS, Imperial,
Young Ityson and Black ; CORN STARCH.; Farina;
OIIEESE: New MACKEREL; lIERRING ; HAMS;
I.IIiIED BEEF ; Chocolate, Coco. &c.. &c.
ALSO, a largo stock of BRUSHES and BROOMS, of
-every variety ; also, BASKETS—,Market, Travelingand
Fancy.
Be is also prepared to supply his old customena with
every variety of LEATHER and SHOE FINDINGS,
which may be found In his Basemen t, on Market street.
021.. Be solicits a liberal share or patronage.
Lebanon, August 12. '63. JOHN DILLER. .
WALTER'S MILL.
subscriber respectfully informs the public that
he has entirely rebuilt the Mill on little Siva
tara, formerly krtawn as "Straw's" and later as "Wen
gert's,-" about one-fourth of a mile from Jonestown
Lebanon county, Pe.; that he has it now in complete
running order, and is prepared to furnish customers
regularly with a very superior article of
• 3111F‘111E—dillE1011[3_111EIL
as cheap as it can be obtained from any other source--
Ile keeps also on hand and for sale at the lowest cash
prices 011 OP, BRAN, SHORTS, I.m. He is also pre
pared to do all kinds of OUSTOMERB' WORK, for Farmers
and others, at the very shortest possible notice and in
cites., all to give him a trio:. The machinery of the
'Mill is entirely new and of the latest and most im
proved kind. By strict attention to business and fait
dealing he hopes to merit a share of public patronage.
WHEAT, RYE, CORN, OATS, &c.,
bought, for which the highest Lebanon Mika prices
will be paid. FRANKLIN WALTKR.
May 7, /862.
FITS FIT S: S
IT. mcnEY, Merchant Tailor, respectfully an
nouncee to the citizens of Lebanon and vicinity
that he has just returned from the city with a line as
sortment of
CLOTHS, CASSIMERES,
all of which he will sell or make up to order at
krices to suit the Nmee, at his No. I Tailoring Estab
lishment In Keim's New Block, 4 doors South of the
Buck Hotel, South Walnut street.
All work entrusted to his care, will be mannfactnr
ed ina workmanlike ma-tner as to fashion and dura
bility.
Goode purchased elsewhere will be cheerfully made
up to order on the canal unoderatC terms.
Having had years of experience in the Tailoring and
Dry• Goods business, and being inclined to turn to the
advantage of his customers, all the advantageirrestilt
log from said acquirements, he feels satisfied that it
will he responded to by a very liberal share of the pub
lie patronage.
Friends call once to please me after that please your
selves.
July 8. 18E3.
New .113oOt rind 'hoe Store:
THE undersigned announce to the public that' they
./ have removed their Now Boot and Shoe Store to
' Cumberland Street, Lebanon, in John area's building,
one door west of the Confectionery Store, where they
".11,64p , intend keeping constantly on hand a general as-
Itilitga,Csortment of Ladies, Gentlemen, Misses, Boys and
Children's
Boots ; Shoes, Gaiters; &c., &c.,
all of which will be made up in style and quality no
to be surpassed by any other workmen in the country.
No effort shall be spared to please and
ea
all who
ma favor them with their order; c
will y
be as reasonable ea possible,. cdtnand their
patible with argee
a
remuneration. fair
They also keep a large stock of
.110ME,-mADE WORE'
which le warranted to be ea'represmited.'
The public are invited to call:anti examine theirstock
previous to purchasing.
Kg—
ra Repairing done on short notice: nd at seasonal/tr.
tes.
• ANDREW MORAL -
.43.tatuEL S. MTN&
Lebanon, itarch la, i 862
Yck.u.set ATRIBB B , BROIS , Ntor - Boot "Rid' the
6 - oltiff§ l may PiAVoM..
.o.ing.remo,,,,d to big new Warerooma, -
19 West Hotletott Street, Sew York.,
Takes =great gleasnie Wiatiling , the attention of ii F
to,New and _Fittl Scale , 7.octavc ,
- ' ROSEWOOD - TIAN° 'FORTES.
Containing ail the modern improvements : Overratrang
Baba, French Grand Alf Harp Pedal, and full Iron
Frame, from
Gat scro 9 co.,
7 1-4 ROSEWOOD PIANOS .
- -
EY tra finish, fake_
4474 . -TU 4060.
The greet success attending M. Docker's New Scald
Piano Fortes is, of itseltcsafifelent guarantee for their
superfluity. T hey only 'reed to "he heard to become
universal favorites.
• 4 1-4 GRAND PrANO :CORTEt.':
(For which the Prize Medal eras received atthe last
American institute Pair,) he offers s4eig-I.IOOCIO.
Er. bucker's Rich-toned and Fuwerigl
rinELX430W31:03010 , 1%1111%,
Which received the First Frize in 1809 and-.1889...auff
likewise at the last Fair, he now offers at the fliftowirc
low prices, varying from jEttichCP to tirasaa.
These superior instruments possess sufficient power
to lead a.congregation oflooo-persone huraplaVehr,
All their Iratruments are bergwarranted tof etde4if
well-seasoned material, and regulated in the beistatyle,
N. B.—Professers and amateurs are respectfully iw
vited to 8101100 these very superior ittairameave.
October 23,1883- - 4m. •
. .
tINYARKEIPEIa .
AND ,„
pfp:t ER S.T.
ALSO
TO THE PEOPL=E OFIE ANON
r
M&ECUS NATHAN respectfully informs the peoplif
of Lebanon and vicinity that he has opera,' a No
tion and galley Dry Goods :Store in Lebanon West
WHOLESALE and RETAIL Trade'°fad artiaeoln his
line at the most reduced prices possible. His ant*
consists in part of all - kinds of Woolen and Cottoit
Stock ings and. Ilom Undershirts, Drawers . Wool.*
Caps and Rubies, 3.1 its and Gloves, Scarts,all kirokioC
handkerchiefs, Collars for Ladies and Gentler pd,,
It ra a t i e r n d t re se sses wi e ng nd i t I r e e t a s d , , E ß ib u b t o to n . s a . n
sc d i V s : o l r vzts, :Aj Hp)o y:ecT:ri : anjweo a L :: :..;
&c. &large neer:anent of UMBRELLAS anket: ~.,
SOLE, at the lowest prices.,'Spect,ibles, Poekpt -"7. 4 1.
POrtinony:nes, Doininoes;Grardlitte. A /.. -midis
tam:,, of Musical InstrvmAlc, Viol ; , rge ~,,m t t
Carpet Bags, Satchels, and -. 4, Baskete, 'Trunk,.
'3 :: :: :: j° v : s , hl: T e gal l l l , o . i s p t:til ' so :tt i: ::: rge :li if T : H i r n i d et s y ' O d f . ' 7 l.
and
Fancy line. A' -an be thonght of in Gm Notion
:: 9.'i" "l'arest to buy of b r i i i ii d a t i r r e i :SiorZ n _is s
th wi ti l eo C i ufinsmadlt
craters and
s
Berland Street, in Funek'
_
Heves and Market House. 4,
October 14, 1863
Out-Lots at Private Sale'
•
W .
ILL be sold at Private Sale,
8 ACRES OF LAND'
situated in Long Lane, near the borough line, in °Sid
i wall township- It adjoins the land of Widow EMIRS*
on the North, Wm. Atkins and John Krause on theEald;
There to a one story LW ILOUBE, weather' boarded
erected on the land, and a good. WELL In the gardea.7--
! The land has dna stones for quarries. This will
make a nice home for a small family. .
It is free front Ground Rent. Good title Will be
, given. - ADAM Malan.-
!- N.B.—This tract is now covered with fine grim, tail::
of which will be given to the purchaser. - •
Lebanon, lune 13,1544.
PRi V ATE SALE
OF
'BOROUGH PROPERTY.
niing subscriber °Geis for sale the Lot 'of Ground on
1. Market street, Lebanon, 34 square south of Hitt,
west side, 33 feet front by 199 deep,, formerly occupied,
by George Hess, sr. 'The improvements are a
two story weather boarded DWELLING
11013 SE and other improvements. Forfurther
information, and terms, apply to . -
GEORGE S. GASSER
Lebanon, Sept . , 9,1363.
OrphanV Court Side.
PURSUANT to an order of the - Orphans' Court (9 .
Lebano uty, will be exposed to sale by public
veudne or o on
Saturd NOVEMBER 28,1863,
at 1 . 0"elock in the afternoon of that day, a certain mos.
• Tract of Laud,
late the - Estate of George Phillippi, deed., situate : in'
Heide berg township, Lebanon county about(milo •
from Shaefferstown, on The road leading to Sheep
Mountain, adjoining lands of F. Hoffman ,Jacob Harkey
and others, containing .
•
. 7 Acres and 71 Perches,
more or less. The improvements are a two storylog
DWEGLI NG HOUSE. weather boarded.
I!!! Sweitzer Burn, Weson Shed. and othet neeee.;
improvimventa.--aliere is a It. ell. _with
pump and running water, Mi. atitcrudsof the
very hest of tridt on the premises. Bale will be. held
et thepubtle house of fdietatet K. Keoth. i.. Sheelfers
- "-T" , ret .W ill be made known by
11.1.DERION. 1101FNAN,
Administrator.
JOHN 41. Gis
By THE COURT
ANDREW 1,1 t; ELT, Clerk of Orphaum' Court.
[Nov. 4, '63.:1,
PRIVATE SALE
OF
Yocum's Farm.
rIIITE subscriber offers at Private Sale his fine farm
.1 in North Lebanon Township, Lebanon county,- 3
miles east from Lebanon, :led I mile north of the Barks
and Dauphin Turnpike, containing
821 A G'itt,'S
of good Farminv. land, Homo of which is Limestone,
adjoining lands of Cyrus Eckert, Peter Boyer, John
Wolf, Jacob Arnold, and others. The improvements
are a two +tory brick 'DWELLING
11.011:1SE. with Basement, SWBITzAg,
cr:o.BARN, 36 by 60 feet, Tenant Douse,
: * !
r Orchard, with almost all kindeuf
—'"j'22r,s- • fruit,W 11 with pump at the house,
and a =other at the Barn, both neverTAling, Fenees,are
in good order, and the fields are convenient. 8 aeree
of WOODLAND, four of which are CHESTNUT
SPROUTS. Two-Springs are on this farm.
Good title and pocseselon Will be given on the let
day of April,lB64.
For further information apply to the substriber on
the premises. LEVI YOCUM-
October 28, 1863.
PRIVATE SALE
Borough Property.
11 UP. subscriber offers for sale the LOT of GROUND,
onCumberland Street. Lebanon, I •Square Rut of
the Court 110u5e.33 feet front by 195 deep,
adjoining property of Dr. Samuel - Nehru,
deed., on the Nast and Mrs. E. Sbindel
on the West. ' The improvements.are a -
two story weather boarded DWELLING
HOUSE and other improvements.
For further information and terms apply to
LUCETTA. BUCK.
Lebanon, Oct. 28,1.863.
Myerstown.:Property
AT
PRIVATE 'SALE.'
TE mime - raters offer at private sale the following
'tattletale Real Bantle en the Barks and Dauphin
Turnpike, in Itlyerstown Lebanon county, viz:—
No:l.—A Lot and a half of Orouno. baying erected
thereon a two story Frame ROUSE, adjoin-.
lug lauds of Angina:us D. Stoner and Ja
cob Spongier. The same lot contains a on
two-story frame Shop. Stable, Well of we. .;"1
tar, &e. This property is suitable for
two (hostiles. .
No. 2.—Two Lois of Ground. 11 wing erected therm:sot
• a two-story Stone HOUSE with Eitelt—
.
,L,41 2 ,---% en attached, 134 story frame Shot),
g g out-kitehea, Well of never failing,wa
• ter., Cistern. &e. This propertylil:ki
totted on the road called New &twit.
leading to Lancaster, in the toms oF.'•
rtlyerstoivn, and is suitable "for any tnecbp ai t al
ness.
• .
Possession and good title will 'be given " k it e i s t,
day of April, 1864. For further particulars to
JOAN A. Dorrems,
Aummus D. Fsmisit..
itlyerstown, Nov. 11, '6a„
rtvate
OF A ITATATABI,k
TAVERN -.STAND,
rpillE subscribers offer a> private Paall their valuable.
two-story Brick TA VIRRN STARR' , at tbe Lebanon
Valley Depot, Myerstorca„ lehenow county,
K . The
How , lan by X ilk Kitchen
;cito atteckted hy 23 feet; large Shod.
Wen, with lawyer failing water. CU.
tern, sow. oilier outbuildings. This
pr,:apftty ilia& the Ile pot, oboist %
roils freak hiyeratewa, and is imitable
for almost any b °Abe.
April
roasegiiori is-Ad
um ,06 Ist day of
, MK. farttior good titre gl
particulars apply to
HARRISON DEHART,
JOHN &DONORS.
WO, Nov. ii, 'it&
=
PTIATE
OF ,
Myerstown Property;
THE subscrib er offers at private sale a LOT br:
aGROUND sitnate in Myerstown, Lebanon county,
o a n the Rorke and Dauphin Taroptio,,,
. djoinlag property oLjaeob 11, Woorn7,-
er,,and Widow Ceppenhaver. The itf ,
provetaente are a Iji- story XramP•
ROUSE, Stable, sad other outhotnO,
} mgr. /11
Possession and tetree of Ground Rork.
good Vila , ' ll De ven on th,e L.
day of AprD,1814.7 For liirttetier inform e
atio n appli tn. l
AUGUSTUS D. STO.Vit
:ftyerptown Nov . t 11='83
FE
MARCUS NATHAN; :