31)11 Vriuting: aDtrs lairtzreiZintEtlP EDEntarKlellsot:PeostronS"se Broady and Promptly • Executed, at the 'ADVERTISER OPPICE, , LEANON, PENNA Tars establishment is riOIV supplied with an extensive isesortment of JOB' TYPE, which will be increased as the :patronage demands. It can now turn out Patyririccof ovary deacrilitiorii in a neat and expeditions manner , - and on very reasonaße turas. Such as Pamphlets, Micas, Business Cards, Handbills, Circulars, Labels, Bill Readings, Blanks, Putgrainmes, Bills of Pare, Tuoltations, Tickets, &c., etc. sir Duns of all kinds. Common and Judgment Downs. School, justices', Constables' and other Russo, printed lorrectig and neatly on the best paper, constantly kept - for rale at this office, at prices "to suit the times." ** *Subscription price of the LEBANON ADTEMISER One Dollar and a Ralf a Year. . Address, WAL-SI. Bassos, Lebanon, Pa. Efbaiurn abiurtissr. 'ff aim onoooxiorto cz&6l TO LLD, Oro cuss TO 'mow." WM, M.:IMMILLE, Editor and Proprietor LEBANON, PA WEDNESDAY, JULY p, 188? DRAFTING It seems to be the generat.imares, sionthroughout the States that Draft ing will have to be resorted tlio fill up.the new Regiments .callect for, though lt proposed to give;, teering a fair trial before proceeding to the drafting- process. If draftiug ehauld be 1 . 05944,00; there will be, intetesting,thries. 'Tho numbei-of IMO: liftiptbd- 'men, even amting the "fast' Mai 'grid ritst dollar" gents. Will lie large; there will be many "lame, halt and blind;" there will be those troubled with rhefuna.. dam= who before Were trodbled; there Will be men heretofore Spry and sprightly, _who will become pre. maturely past forty five ! We already bear men claiming to be exempt on the score of age ,who a week ago Would haV26 been insulted- if it had been, charge,d,.that. they had a "gray, hair I". The excuses are numerous, and -there will he sport when all are brought up Standing - , and bade to take their chances for lit years' Ser. vice as. "bold soger boYs." The New Tax Bill. The new tax bill makes a Congres• sional volume .of _ one . hundred and 'twenty pages. The tax is to , be col lected in each election or represents:. ckre.distriet : for which a collector and assessor will be appointed: The income . ..sx levies alas of threeper cent. an -All incomes in •excess of $6OO. If the income of a person is $lOOO,lO pays tax on $4OO, the excess of $6OO. A tax of five per cent. is laid upon all incomes over $lO-,000. . On all.incomes ', , ll2.xcest4 of 80... (IffkeieeNet.4l . oitt:AMDL crty in the United States by persons residing out of the United States and not in its -servieerfve per cent; is im posed.' On incomes in•execss 0f550,- 1)00 per annum; a tax of seven and one-half per cent, is laid. In estima ting one's income the money derived from; interest on railroad bonds or 'shares is excluded; so also that from 'Advertisements, dividends on stock, ividends on capital or deposits in ny bank, insurance; gas', tuilltaili ;bridge, express, ferry boat find steam boat company, and from the manu facture" of any article upon *hich istamp . or ad valorem duty is laid. tomes may be deducted the amount paid for State and local taxes. -The income tax is laid upon all incomes for the year ending December next, lind is collectable•an the Ist of July, 'and each year hereafter up to 1866, Vhen the time expires as regards the income tax, if the same be not re: hewed. Manufacturers must furnish the as sessor with a sworn statement of the place where he intends to manufac ture his articles, whether the market for it is domestic or - forei b irn, and the kind and quality of the ,article.—, 'Each month. he must make returns of the products and sales, and pay the amount of taxes on them, .except cer tain cloth and woollen goods which are paid by the finisher. In all cases of goods Manafactured in whole or, in part upon commission, or where the material is furnished by one party and manufactured by another if the manufacturer shall be required to pay under the tax; sea person paying the same shall be entitled to collect the a mount thereotof the owner or owners and Shall have a lien for the amount thus paid upon the manufactured goods. The taxes on all-articles man ufactured and sold, in pursuance of contracts bona fide made before. the Ipassage of the act, shall be paid. by the purchaser' thereof, under regula-, lions to be established by the. Corn. inissionar of internal Revenue. The tax on spirits commenced on the let "of July. The tax on Manufactured 'articles, dividends, stamps,: &e., on the Ist of-August. Manufacturers 'are required to pay the duty at the 'times the goods are to be removed from his premises. Whether eelling for cash or on time, this of course holds good. One per cent. tax is laid on the gross receipt of insuranc,e com panies for premiums. 'This - clause goes into effect on the 18th of Onto. her. On passports issued after theist oflJtily a duty of $3 is levied. The tax On auction sales is imposed on salea made:on and after the first of August. No person subject to pay license can eon tinuebis . business.legally without license; after the of , August_ Potions engaged in the following be. sinesare required to take out license, for whieh they will be charged the a mount folloWing :--Apotbeearies, 810; auctioneers; 820; bankers, $100; Hard fables, each 65; biewere,.s2s . lknd 50; bicikers, $6O; brcikers in land vita. ; rants, itgkbOwllng illeys,,eeob - #ll4. 0; cattle $10; coal ail dlitillerS, Ir6C .o ;atteetiriiiial brokers, sfitlo; confectioners, 11.4:1/2 . . . . .- ' • .. . 1 . . , '• • - ' . •• . . - ' f , ' ', qt. .-'• -- ' • !::- . 1 • . I . -- • . --‘ 21i;•>: 14';'; 1 ,, V , ', -,--4-1....., "'" .:• ~ -.• • .:1 . -, -• fv,s i , !.<•'. . -, '"'-'•= . ' , •:,...,.:„........:,„4,....... : l .- ... 4_11,011 c,...'ia_____.,..,.:11::-' i . • • .. , .. • . trti,s, tr. vtastetret;rl; LI INDP.IEND,ENCE. ' . . . VOL. 14--NO. 6. . - misers, $5O; den tists,slo; dist i I let's, $12,- 50 to $5O; eating houses, $10; horse dealers, $10; hotels fromss to $203; lawyers,, §10; livery stable keepers, ug $10; manufaCturers, peckars,..from $5, to $2O; photo,grapers, $10; pawn brookers, $5O; physicians, $10; retail dealer, $10; retail dealers in liquors, $2O; stills from $12,50 to $25; surgeons $10; tobacconists, $10; theatres, $100; tallow chandlers, $1.0; soap makers, $10; wholesale dealers, $5O; wholesale dealers in liquors, $lOO. . Tavern. keepers ttc., are not obliged to take out an additional license for : selling tobacco.-Ledger. The Crittenden Coinproini - se ttiould' have Saved' the Union—Testinzony of Jydge Douglas.. The Republican press. is very, ready of late to quote every word that ever fell from the lips - of-Tudge Doltglaa that can be 'construed itito any thing Jai/Arable to that party; but they are rtizltn as Mittens and dumb as .oysters about "what he' hati said unfavorable 4),,them . and their, more ultra Aboli tion eo:workeii:s.in'the toast) of clis unien. It will be remembered that fib the 3d day orjanuary, Is6l, Sen ator Douglas made a - speech the proposed corlipfdruise th'en beforrytht United States Senate; and in that 'speech, tie said : t imathie this to hi; a fair basis of aintcable adjust.' m'eltt. Ifyou ofthe Repuhlitan side, are not willing to accept this, ter dm proposition of the, &meter from Kentucky (Mi. Ciltretilert,) pray tell us what you are willing to do? 'X address the inquiry to Republicans alone, for the reason that in the Committee of Thirteen, a few days ago, every ,member from the South ; mcluding • those froth the cotton Rtatei. (Meisre. Tolimbb and Davis,) expressed their readiness to accept the proposition of my venerable friend:from Rentueby, (Mr. Crittenden,) ae a Real settlement of the Controversy, if intended and en:Waived by Republican . members. " , Hence. the sole responsibility, of our disagreement, and the only dinleulty in the way of an amicable ad justment, is with the Republican party.",. Here is the evidence ofJudge Doug las that the South was willing to ac cep e tte n den .Compromise" as a final settlement of the tbenpend ing difficulties between the two sec tions; but the : Abolition „Republicans, who loved'their 'party ' more than their country, determined togas not all inch,:---their object being to bring about the very state of affairs that now exists,—eivil war and: a dissolu tion of the Union-I When the -Peace Congress assem bled at Washington, at 'the instance of border Slave States, there was at first a strong probability that Com promise measures would be adopted. To defeat anything of the kind the Abolitionists made extraordinary 'ef forts. Mr. Chandler, a 'Republican member of Congress from Michigan, Wrote to Gov. Blair of the same state,- that he must send 'on delegates im mediately 9!ijfthacke_d_or,....nsf.D.9." IT74l:47lgaijr.ifim measures, so as to -"Save the Repu-b[l: can party from rupture." Ile thought that a "little blood-letting" would be a capital thing to save the Union. The "blood-letting" these Aboli tion scoundrels and traitors so-ardent ly desired, the country is now getting a surfeit of. it is : certainly a very dear experiment to, iisave the. Republ party from ruptitre.h Or On the 18th daY of July, 1762, be: 7 ing one hundred years on lest Friday, the First German Iteformed Churph, in the town (now Borough),or Lebanon, was.ded. Rev. Frederick Miller was then Pastor of the Congregatign. ilgr In the National H ospital, Baltimore, are the following of the 93d : Simon Fish er, 0. Serg. LeedOni, W. H. Wise, ,and John Gregg. In Steward's Hospital, Bal timore, are Samuel Boltz, Henry Fasnee.ht, Augustus Solomon, and Samuel Barnet& In Patterson's Park Hospital is, William Grinner. In MeKin's• Hospital are, J. Renion and C. V. Gulidc. In York :Hos pital, York, Pa., are, J. W. Hager, J. H. Sperring, Solomon Rauch and Corp. W. Cox. These are all reported as belonging to the 93d: Ilkt The l''''ennsylvitnia State Agricultu ral Society will hold its next annual exhi bition at Norristown on 'September 30th, and October Ist; 2b d; and From its pamphlet just issued we learn that Mr. Martin Early, of this county is one of, its Vice Presidents. On the committees on premiums are the following individuals from Lebanon county, - viz; On 11u- barns, Jacob Early ; Matched horses for carriages, G. Dawson Coleman; Foreign imported sheep, Levi Kline, Esq ; Needle work, Miss Mary Guilford; Fruits and me lons, Satn'l Miller ; Cutlery, ,tc„ T. 'l'. Worth'i s Miscellaneous articles, Miss Oath-, arine Gloninger. Pro,c4ustation by Goy. Otirtirt Pennsylvania ss: In the name aud , !Dy the :anthor4rof the Commonwealth of. PennEylva,nia i ,...4..z4nnstv G. CURTIN, Governor of the asia,t.ommon wealth : PROOLAMITION. To sustain the Government in times of common 'peril by all his energies,his means, and his life irneed be, is the first dutY of every-loyal citizen. The President of • the United StateS has made a requisition on Pennsylvania for t wen ty , one new regiments, and the regiments already in theffield must be recruited. En'Wm - elite will be made for nine mouths in the new regiments r and for twelve months in the old. The existence of the present emergency is well understood. No patriot will pause now to investigate its causes. We must look to the future. ,Everything that is dear to•us is at stake. Under these circumstances, I appeal with confidence to the freemen of Pennsylvania. You have to save your homes and your firesides,your own liberties and those of the Whole coun try. I call on the inhabitants of the noun ties,cities,boroughs and townships through. out our borders to meet and take active measures for the immediate furnishing Of the quota of the State. Let those who cannot go themselves eeitribrite to provide bounties equal at least to those offered by the' adjoining States. The Obastitution prohibits me &tun drawing money frees, the treasury•without authority of *squid I will not ,asste doubt on the patriotism of our citizens by assuming the necessity of , cal. liug the Legislature at this time. This is no time to wait for legislative action aid the negotiation of lokus. Delay ',night 'be fatal. , To . put down , this reloallion_is the intsiness of e.fery Mad in l'ennaylVania, and' hercit izetii will-show on this occasion =that they do not wait for the,slow process of legisla tion, and do not desire to throw on the treasury of the ComMontealth .0 burden which they lire individually ready.' to. 'bear themselves. The conduct of our 'then already in the field has shed immortarlastre• on Pennsyl vania. Let•their brethren fly to -arms to support thein,and make the victory speedy as well ascertain. • I designate below the riumber of compa nies which are "expected from the several 'counties in the State, trusting to the sup , port of her honor in this crisis, as it may be safely trusted to the loyalty, fidelity and yalor.of tier freemen. Whilst the quota of the several counties is fixed equitably so es to 1111 the requisition _for. twe.uty,one . te giments, let not the . loyal people of any county limit their exertions to the enlist tient of the companies named. Our heroic. sons of Pennsylvania have moistened every Ltittle:field- with their blood. Thousands have bravely died, defending the 'Unity of the Republic and the sanctity of our flag, and other thousands have fallen sick and wounded„ and their places must be filled. Freenien of Pennsylvania!"Friends of tlin 'Government, of order, and °rent. cum - - Mon nationality, one earnest strfigete and peace will again dawn upon us as a happy, prosperous and united people. Given under my hand and the great seal of the State, at Ilarriabtirg, this twenty first day of July, in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and sixty-two, and of the Commonwealth the elghts-se ventb. A. G. CURVIN By-the Governor, ELI SLIFER, Secretary of the Commonwealth, SCEEDI7I.2 OT APPolmozzlart C9mpetaies. v Companies. • Lancaster . ' S Lawrence 2 Lebanon 2 ' Lehigh - 2 Luzerne 7 • Lyeoming...... ..... ...... ...... 3 ' Mercer 2 ;Munroe 1 ;Monroe and Plke 1 Montgomery a Montour ........... ............. I Northampton 3 Northumberland 2 !Petry 1 'Philiidelphia 50 IPike (sue 'Hour* [Potter I 'Schuylkill 5 Snyder I 'Somerset 2 Sullivan and Wyoming.— 1 Susquehanna. Tioga 3 liiniun 1 "chink° - 1 Warren 2 1 Washingtun 3 Wayne 2 Westmoreland . 3 Wyoming (see Sullivan—. York Adams Allegheny , Armatrong. ' Bearer Bedthrti 8erke........ 81air......... Bradford—. Bucks ..... 8ut1er......., Cambria Carbon Cheater Centre Clarion and Forest. Clinton - Clearfield ....... Crairford Cumberland-- ...... Dauphin Delaware Erie Elk and McKean 1 Fayette' 1 Franklin and Fulton 5 Foreet.(see C orlon) Greene Huntingdon. 2 Indiana' Jefferson ' / 4uniata. ........... ... 1 A Lent* on Slavry. It is Vindicated by: the Re markable Document. ,Tbe following ! letter . .ablished in Keiiifal I matiii 11114 tscrut who has filled us large a space in our political history as any living man, will be read with much interest Origin of Bible Slavery—Noah, Abraham—The Laws of 'pees—The Practice of the Jews-- Christianity and Slavery,Christ, Paul, Peter, Philemon and his Church. To ABRAHAM LINCOZN PItESIDEN'is .SHE T.j. S. RESPECTED Sat : In my Precceding letters I have endeavored to elm* that whethcr•-slavery ,be right or wrong nobody is responsible for, its exist ence, or has a right to interfere with Wonder our pOlitieal inetittltionS, ex. delit, the people in :the State in which' it exists. My object in-this letter is not to show that slavery is a useful or desirable institution for our ago or country ; but that whatever may be the abuse to which it is liable, there is nothing in the institution itself which makes. it thezduty .of a Chris tian to seek: its abolition otherwise than by admonishing the slaves to be obedient and faithful to their masters, and the masters to be kind and in.: dulgent to their slaves. To this end I shall attempt :to prove that slavery is not in itself Sin. nil, but showing froth the Bible that it has beep sanctiblied by: God him self, not only by not.rebuking it but by giving it, his direct authority. The first we leartilif slavery inthe Bible is the curse of Ham or Canaan - , by,Noah---Geriesis i -9th chapter, 25th verse: "And he said; cursed be Canaan a servant of servants shalt he be uii to his , brethern'.". Now, Noah-,was the man selected by God to perpetu ate the:liiirtian race, and he was not punished or censured by .his Ataltei for thus dooming a portion of his poStetity to perpetual bondage. In the 7th chapter Of Gene Sis, seS 12, 13, 23 and - 27, the fact that AbrahamAbraam bought men with his mon ey is four times -recognized. Verse 12 is represented to be the language of God himself speaking-to Abraham, and is. in the following words, viz : ."And he that Is eight days old: shell be °lronies/sod among you every . man-child la pour, . ; geloratique, he thSt is born in the home or bought with' money of any stranger, *hich is not'of thy seed." • Here is a direct recognition of the fact . that Abraham , held slaves; and God instead of 'commanding hith tv set them free, directed him to moor. porta& them into his - own family , by the right, of Circumcision.. In the 25th chapter, terse 35.: mon ; serVants - an.d maid-servants are • nitm.: ed among the .".bleSsings'.' which• God had bestowed upon "Abraham. ~._The speaker Who, was himself a servant • said : "Andtbe Lord bath biassed trip Master greatly and he ie. berme great; and he hath given hint flocks end herds, and ellvir and gold, and mait-servants and maid BerValata, and camels and aisles." . . . . By the 14th chapter, 14th verse; it appears that Abraham had three'brin dred and eighteen "trained servants, born in his hornet' and bow many "bought4ith his 'money!" is not sta. ted. Now if baying men with money, and holding them in slavery bus 'sin, Abiah'am eras , in his , age one of the greatest sinners; yet God instead of rebuking hi rn, and requiring - hiin to put awky,bis not only prospered= LEBANON, PA:, WEDNESDAY, ALLY 30, 1862. him, but on accolin,%ipf his especial faith and holine - ss selected him to be the father of Ilfs'efilAeri people, and an example for .alloleneratione.- . -- Could -this have - liapkteed" if slavery had Veen - a sin' 'ih 7 triitifaight; of GeV - It 'dB4 not - appear tirict3fi6dit bre v 6 held any slaves "wliell it eY:ffed out of - ggYPt„or that they'a tikedany iVt'lle ' W andering in the yl einess. Tfy. int froM slaVery theynsblVes - they l a wee a new nation Vithent constitu tion or laws, and allitelit institution rwerd prescribed by godhimself thro' i'Moses. Dees any p,hriitian believe l that God IVould of= dettici, prescribe to ' his chosen peqple a ilitietinstitution ? 1 Yet 0-ed establishail, r ot recognized slavery as an institAllefi of the He. brew nation. , If ati4 one deubta it, Let him read the of xo dus,,, the 25t11, chapts t r4 in v i tipus, and the 15th chapter r f_., ?Uteronomy. The first si i xvers of Oat? first and t p,. the verses from OA twelf . ll.l to the eighteenth of the lalttreeognize the right of a Hebrew4 . ,.`p buy his own countrytnen And h" -- .thern in bond age six years, and4P,reseribed aonode 44 1 , by which with the.ivown4ousent they may be made bortiktnep "forever." But the establishmentror. recognition of perpetual slaverpafran , institution of the Hebre W 'Oomthe ri VOrtal 1.1 isfound in .the 20th chapte's I;eviticus., . . The leading .ohjectsaof - this chapter are to establish ind:regulate the Sate batical Year and• the Jubilee. ' The first seven iereed. provide that every seventh year istiall- be "a "saly 'baba of rest unto thee - lirnd." "Thou shalt not sow thy field n - cir prune thy tikteyard." - - <;r 1 The sixth verse deblares that "the Sa'btlth of the lands Shall be meat for you; for thee and ter tfiY•lervant, and for thy 1 - kali and for thy 'Hied servdtit, and for the stranger 'that sojourneth with thee." . • • . From the eighth "Vette,lncl'usive to 1 the end of the chagar, the main-E.lb -1 jeet is the Jubilee, recurring pnce in tifty years and its feabings on the va rious interests of the Hebrew Com monwealth. The. :tenth verse is in the following words.: "and ye shall hallow theftftieth,year, and proclaim liberty throughoutall the land unto all the inhatitant:Cthereof; it shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall re. turn every man unto his possession, and ye shall return eveny man unto his family." , This passage js2,..l3ften quoted as, exidenCe that slavev, ceased_ among the Hebrews:every fifty years, ,where as, taking the Wlr,efe' chapter togth er it proves ekottetlyfthe - reverse. In the first ~p, h _tee; :-- 1 " , e;-1.i.etCli.. - .71:TreetiPP -=- ' q tr ~- . place, the Jubilee was an institution for the benefit of Hebrews only, froth which the bend servants of foreign blood are expressly excluded:- The 39th to 43d verses, inclusive, read as follows: • ew. .And if thy brother. that dwelletli by thee be, wsavd poor; and beaold note thee thou shalt not compel hint to serve 14 a bond servant. hut as an hired servant, and as a sojourner,'heshall bawith thee, and shill Serve aiet; until the year of the Jill:Mpg.. and then shall hP &part' from tliee both he and b is children with him,. Ruff Wall-return fintolis own .fani., and unto the posseselen of big fathers, Shall he re. turn. - "FOr they are my et:mutts, which I brought forth out of the laud of Egypt, they shell not be sold ea bead , intm. Thou sludt, ilot rule over Mai 'kith iigor ; but shalt fear thy Odd." Then come 44th, 45th, and 46th verses, in the follosving -words, viz : "ifoth thy bond-men-and thy bond which thoti shalt have, shall be of thoheirtherrlbatere roundabout rut ;of theni shalt ye bop .nd-inen and bond-maids "Moreover, of the children of the - strangers that do sojourn among you. of them shall ye buy, and of their femilles that are Ultlt you, which they begat In your land. and they Shill be your possession. "And you skit tan , - those as aminheritance for your children after you, to inherit them fora po session, they shall bo pew boptimten. forever but over your brethren th,shildren of brie), ye shall not tole ono over mother with rigor." ' - Is it possible:foto latigttage more clearly to declarg-that, While the Se- brew servaht;Wltil'o be set freein the year of Jubilee, the bohd.-mert and bond maids, of fdreign blood Might be held as "bend-menlorever?" If there were any doubt 'on thiS subject it would be solved by the 4th verso of the 21st elnipter of Exo dus, in which provided that if the master of the `ltebrew- servant "have given him a i wifeand she have borne blin Sons'or daughters, the wife and her children shallfielier'niaster!,is and he Shall go otit.,by himftelf:"'l3Ut if the bitsbatr'd Ifiid - 'fittfier prefer ,re, thaining serkinuityith his'wife and children, it is proVided ('verse 6,)tha.t "his master shall bring him unto the Judges; ho slialaresT*Ping him to the door, or tante the 'dobr,post and his master shall bore his ear threugh with an awl; and he shall'eerve lafin forever." It hence appears that 'when a mas ter &ad given his Hebrew Servant a wife, the wife anti children Were not to be - free - with- the husband -2.l44la ther, who might if elidose, remain a servant with them,-,not to:the -year of Jubilee only, but “forever2 l A practical illustration Of the.tnean iny of these pro Visions is found in the 34th chaiiter of Jeremiah. - It seems that the lows hadflllen into tlie-prae tiee:of diSregarding the, law and ing their Hebrew brethern, in bond• age more than six yearS. On .being required to comply with the law they had done so, and set their Hebrew servants free. Afterward, however, resumed control over them and again reduced theth to slavery. For this violation of the law the proph4 de nounced against them the most ierri ble judgments. The erline, however, did not &mast in' holding a Hebrew in bondage six years' or the stranger foreirer, bUt in holding the , Hebrew more than six yeart The class of servants to which the crime was Son. Ined staiedin.the 9th Terse, as follows, to wit: “Tbstevery should, lei his man-servant, and• every, man his maid-servant, being an Hebrew 'or F an HebreWess; go 'free ihai none ihotild serve hirilselfof them to, wit, of a Yew his brother." - In Abraham's time the power of the master overthe slave appears i to [Ave, been I absolute; nor was it verymaterially.mod-' died by the laws of Moses. ArnOng theregilltitidfis'which - G4 pfe seri bed through . MoSes' were the following .in the2lit chapter :of .Exodus, 20th and 2ist ;verses, viz ; - • • "And if amen smite his servant or his maid with a rod, and he die under hie habd, ho chill be surely putt !stied. Withstanding, Mhe continue a• day or two he Anil not be punished; for he is hfs In the Same 'chapter, verse 26 and 27, it is protidedithaVila mastersmite=outan eye or a.tooth of a servant, he shall let him go free. Under these laws prescribed by God hiniSelf; - the Hebrew nation commenced their career. hi S war with the Mir:llan ites, mentioned in the 21stchapter of Nurh bers, they put to death all their prisoners, except 32,009 virgins, who were reduced to slavery. Henceforth, during the history of the-1 Hebrew nation, the king, princesand rich men, acquired and held slaves under the authority of God's laW given through Mo- I sea Even during their captivity in Bah -1 ylon many of the Jews' held sla:ves; 'for according. to Nehemiah, chapter 7, verse 67, there.were "7,337 man-servants and maid-servants" in the company which re-; turned to - ierisaleni under his charge. The Chriatirth Era found the insti tution of slavery.pervircling not only Judea, but all the civilized and .-bar ballet) world.. Did Christ, in a sin gle instance denounee it as a sin ? No, not once, On the contrary he re cognizes the relation and the - duty of servants t 6 promote' the interests of thei., masters In the parable of the five talents in the -25th chapter of Matthew, he that had received one talent is employing it for the benefit of his master. But the Christian view of slavery is more clearly developed in the - teach, ings of the Apostles. 'Says Pan" in First Corinthians,' 20' 21. 22: "Let every man abide to the same calling in which he was called. Art Woo called, being a servant ? Care not for it ; but If thew may set be„matie free, use it ; rath er, he that is called, the Lord; being a servant, is the 1 Lord'a freeman; iikewise Fano laelhat is called, being free:ls Christ's servant." ' in the lst,.2d, 3d and 4th verses of the 6th chapter. of Sphesians, Paul inculcates the .Christian duties -,of children apd parents, and then prof cee.ds in the sth, 6th, 7th, Bth and 9th to teach servants arid their masters their Christian dutied; Says he "smuts, be obeulent to them -that are 'your mss. tors, accordlug to the soh, with fear and trembling, in eingleciss of your heart is unto Chria. "sot with eye aervi.,e, us Men planners, but es the servant of mist, doing the will of Gml-froat the heart. "With good will doing service. as to the Lcrd, and not' o the teen. • • ' "Snow lug that whatsoever good thing. any man . do eth the same shall he receive of the - Lit 1, 'Whether he be boUnd 'or free , "And ye masters do the name ti 'The plain meaning of this passage is, that it is the OhriStiiin, duty of the servant to obey and Se'rVe his master with the same fidelity and devotion as he would serve God and Christ; or rather that cheerful obedience and faithful service .to his waster as a por. tion of his duty te hiS.God- and Sav iour. And masters-are instructed to treat their servants..,kindly reZi•-pio eating theirgoOd-ivill, and areltdmon; ished .that in. the,.si frh tr of Godall :men: are, equal, wbateyer may be. their, earthly 'Similar Initinbtiona al , eimposed on ;Servants and Masters in'the third and fourth chapters of hiul'st td the Colossians: In the ath chapter.of Paul's First Epistle to •Timothy, verses one and two, the Apostle:says.: "Let as many servants se are under the poke count their owe musters as' worthy of all honor,' that the name of Ged'and his doctrine be,not.blesphented. 4 And the? that htivelitilleYhtst twisters, let them net despise -them beeatase they are brethren, but rather AO them servine, beeause they are faithful' and beloveili' partakers .of the beadle. Those things teach, and pi hart." • in other *iirds, "all honor" to his master hy - a, slave is in accordance with the "doctrine" of Übd, and he is not to brink that 'doctrine into disre• puts by diSobedionee or iniSconduct.. Nor .is he to think less of his: Master because he finds himself on a level with him in tho,church, hut father to "serve hini With more,.7.e&l'ilian ev er. In"his Epistle — to •Titus; .- ohap4r 24th; versus 9 and 10? Paul: "Exhort servants to '6B.6lsedient uinito their ofrtritta. tors, and to please them weitin ail things, not answer ing again, notisnrlpining7, butithoving,,all,good4deli t.y;•thatAltifilayiviorn-the doctilitivof.God otti:Sav iour in at! ,thinga." In" other words ; tie 'servant who' obeys lire:- toaster itl tofieSti And fill t,h '4,adoKns -the ciottrine of 494).• God and SaviozAr." • , • The ,Apostle Peter, in his First chapter 2d, verses 1.8; XO and 20, preaches the sumo - doctrine in yet stronger Language. He 'Says "Servants, be subject4o - yinir thastori with-all fear not only to the good and gentle, but also to the for wand for this le thank worthy, lie men tor oonseitinoe toward Owl ; endure griaf,aullferloge wrongfully; for what,glory dt, "rhea ye be buffeted tor,yottr ye isliall`taitti , this is accolttable to ,porl:" In Other wcirde r ter incul . cates the obedienise , andctiubuiis'sion• of a slave-to his master, whetherthe-rnas ter be kind or cruet,, ils .ipikristian duty onjoined by "conscience toward , God," and teaches t_hat patient durance of- unjust ptu.s„tiseißant j'El r a vlrtue peiinliarly"accepl i able to God!." , I't is the peculiar, beauty, of dhris:, tianitY that i i i reehgniies. all iliir`in7 stittitionsand felatifiris of htinirvir so ciety as it, finds them, and,,, in the prospect of an eternalequality here- I after, seeks Ib reconcile all men to the *conditions in which they find themselves - 'during their short probe,: Lion on earth. It would make men and wives more happy by trictilcating fidelity and mutual` Confidence 'and affection, it Virottid make famillett more happy by teaching lovennd reverence to children, and a gentle but firm ex ercise of authority .to parents; it would make botii-triaster and servant more happy, by enjoining; justice-and kindness one and a willing. 'obedience, lionesv and fidelity, Upon, the °Wei; it would make nations, more hatipy, by teaohingrulere = prense equal justice to all, and incul cating upon the people ready submis sion to the magistrates and the laws; it would make all mankind more hap py; by-persuading them to "Idve their neighbors as thernielves"—to be con tent in the position where Providence has placed them; and "to do as they -would be done by" neon it change of pei3ition. The Epistle of Paul to Philemon gives us 4-beititiful picture of the re- I flow., which should exist between a Christian master and a Christian slave. It appears that Philemon, thongh a slaveholder, was a devoted Ch fiction, with a 'church in his house.' Paul found in Rome a runaway slave of this devoted Christian called Ones lams, and converted to Christianity. Though he needed his services in captivity, he deemed it his duty to send him back to his maste'r with a letter in which he said •-veit Bps dePattirfor a'aliaeori,,th,t then ehooldst receive Mtn forever; not as a servant, but abate a servamt a brother beloved espeelanyto me, but now much more unto thee, b,th in the flesh and in the Lord." Now, suppose Philemon had had a thousand such servants, all members of his church, all contended and hap py in their gospel brotherhood with their• master, and that some Beecher or Chee'vei, by preaching the modern doctrine that slavery is sin, had brok en up this brotherhood and sent its happy inerb hers . to some ancient Can ada to live on busks like the prodigal son, do you think Paul would have recognized him as a true" Christian He would have been more likely to_de nounce him as the “servant" of - him who taught the happy inmates of Paradise that by 'eating the forbidden fruit they would become as gods, knowing good and evil. This letter Is alreadyso long that I must reserve some further views of the subject, with its practical application,. for anothet Cornmunidation. . AMOS KENDALL, March 22, 1862. FROM CART. WEIDMAN. CAMP, NEAR HARRISON'S LANDING, JANES Riven, Va., July 3d. 1882. To the Friends and Relatives of Company k, 4th Pennsylvania CavalrY, Cal. Commanding, James IL Childs, of Pitttitnrg, and Ma: EbITOR will have to excuse agreat deal in the present letter, article or narrative, whieheVer." it - turns out to be. "I'he scrawl in which I am obliged throughout a great portion of it to. Write; id owing to a sprained wrist, Whist forbids the free - use of my arm, and Which I ob served on the teeming .of June 30th, although I must bare indicted the injury, the day before, on the -march-through lir:hite-Oak - .Swparp to New Market; by - Striking, sr iyi mare on - the-head with my fist in a toomenferY Arid' anger. It was suf ficiently bad to prevent the use of my sabre, ex cept fur show, and very carefully to do so n Rh. out pain, or to Ere inymistol except by resting-it on my left arm. This, ne more HlSid a severe di ecy =4OYa se,j prub r.ly owing to t Clie4 rut ter, has not prevented me from being on ointl with my Company during the whole intervening time. There was-no. recklessness in this course, during. the day-time, if called on to charge, I expected to be Prottzted. as far es,Lcould be, by thazabredof men, and the hospital accom modation' were of ebsolute necessity-so bad, and most of' tife:tinie, what there were, - so filled with the very slake:lid wounded, that I preferred to encounter such datigers as I might meet by day or night. to the risk of being captured without resistance, the fete of many, in hoSpital charge, or utterlY„.negleatod . mn idat the constant and ever. increasing detnandii of these better entitled:--to at tention, on, as a general rule, a most. kind, able and_intlefatigable amps' of Surgeons, of all ranks and degrees, with Abair attendants.- There will no doubt be mush complaint when they get home, from those who were placed under medical chaise, but I take the opportunity, to say, that so tar as my observation extended, and our position, gen rally in the rear„enabled me to See a good deal, there was but one case Where a Surgeon, or As sistant Surgeon failed M. 'do everything in his power, to alleviate the mitering; of the patients under his charge by order and duty, or who be. came so inaideotally. Tbitcaee Was One, of com bined sicknesetind terror, eating 0n .1 0'67 ner vous temperaineot, Whieh did not surprise me, although it did others. The poor man could not help being utterly , unfit for duty. The attend ants; especially those detailed to carry the wound ed, to attend, on the *turbulences, ate., are by no means entitled to the came praise. In the ease of Dr. King, Brigade Surgeon of General Rey ,- nold's Brigade, with whom was Dr. Green, of Germantown, of the 7th Reserves, whe in enti tled to equal praise for his el:witness and skill, who on Monday was attending under a severe fire of shell, to his duties at a point, a short distanoefrom our squadron, be was obliged to leave his wound ed, and earns to Capt. Barron for a detail of men to . pursue and bring back those on duty, with him, who many of them, shared in the panic then prevailing, and fled without the least regard (Li their unfortunate comrades, or their most alai .. able, indefatigable and able Surgeons. At last they were obliged to remove down the road, be , fore they could re-organize their corps of attend ants, if they succeeded.in doing so at all, for I have not seen the& since - they requested our aid, and have not heard whether they succeeded., I Intend this to be a minute narrative of atieti events and incidents, *herein our Regiment, and more Patti4iiiiirly My.Couipemy, was engaged ho. tween the 2Stli of June, and the 2d of July, both inclusive. l,shall not pretend to give any gen era]: idea of the great battles fought in - this inter. have not a perfectly clear idea of them myself, hut, .I think, have gathered enough, to make my account of our Position, &a., intelligi ble to:those for whose sake,':l write this gessip. Mg, and as I warn you, long letter. I have not time to condense/ my narrative; nor do, I think, it-would be advisable to do so, if I could. do the evening. of the 25th of Jane last, the Serge.iiict Major of the Regiment, handed me the follow ing order, at my Company's head-quarters: i.2pe' Cita liiderts" "Bead Quarters, 4th Penn." "No. 66" "Caratry,",Juna 25th, 1862." corayilance „with ordscajastreceiveci from Ilead't 4 tuartars, MOCsil's Division. COMINNHOS E. a mil. will" "reptat for duty to Brig. Gen'l Reynolda, at ; 6 o'clock," to-morrow, with one day's rations end forage." "By orderer the Colonels" COLLAN; Adjutant." Aireeobsidered this rather good news, than oth. ervrise, although we all detest picket duty, which we'supposed this Meant, because for several nights we bad been-ordered into our saddled at mid night, and this order secured us can Undisturbed rent,Matifibli time came to menet), ea.3r 5 A. M. • II was amost lovely morning Which witnessed our departure from the regimental camp, where the'Colotiel with fait' of the CoMpanied„ bad only arrived two days before from krederletsbarg... On our arrival we feund the General, squatted on his heels before hie tent, and apparently engaged in drawing plans, on the damp sand. I shall osier forget the last reser rit he made to me b e ., furs we separated that morning "Well," said , he; "we bayonet time to talk tench now,but it makes no difference, we shall see ;; each o ther cry day, fur some time." I was chagrined to find as he had told us, that we were-'going on picket duty, instead of a Bai l out, of which we had formed seine hientis* our crag thither,lut I lit tle itintight at the moment that we should proba bly never see eaoh 'other again:: t have always had the highest opinion of his moral and intel• leotaal charanter, and few men were of so gener one, kind andnoble a-disposition as he. I have most sincerely regretted hie fate, bad• according to." the meet'ia,verableancorinte; Ihave been able 'to get.--itis wonderful that they should be ac• conflicting, that &do net ,yet *Flew positively. whither is iimaridetand a prisoner, or killed, which latter seems to , be the toore.prevalent and.. better-handed report, end argues best with the nut" tbexit fore. WHOLE NO. tB4. circumstances under which he was laat area bj' a Captain of our Regiment, serving on Gas:oral McCall's; Star, in command of his bodyguard, ai I shall narrate in its proper order. ... We marched on to. Meohaaiesville, Whets WO found a squadron of Rush'eLancers, under own mend of Major Clymer, of Reading, of that reg. intent, whom we were sent to relieve. They bad been on. the post about a week,. which We non_ eluded would be. also Our term of duty. It war. very quickly and very ditagresably ehortened...7- , After Major Clymer had made the necessary ar rangements with 'Capt. Herron, and ridden out with him to pcir3 out his .pieket poste„, he took the trouble to. ride out with me to my station about 2} miles out on the road to Adore Sta., tion, and was at a great deal of pains to eikplaie to me my position, its relations with the Bth r{, linois, and the Back.tails, and all thee approsidem to it, in the minutest manner. I-was very grate, fut. to him for !tots I have known other °Steep!, from churlishness or Ignorance, to-Agee tbit;te e Having officer very little siteisfaeticra on dm points. If he lives and has the opportunity jor Rymer will do honor to the hiateriadlaper be bears.' Besides these real .marke of 4401ana good will, intowledgirkf attention,to hisnntine.w.. for liiiiiipoes he would have done theramething for any othet off.cer, is_the ilitp case, It did sop good, to ride along.aide of his honest,. laselt? Berke coon ty fare.—That style is S. little rare- here. I had 2t men ander Beryl McHight pouted on il the road leading across t erideltabeminy, weak of them as a reserve. I s w the corintmodet.ef the Buck-tail pickets , a L eats/mat or Ceptaln, and they being nearer tb enemy than ll:efae, agreed with hint, that he rhould alarm a atyT pick. eta, in case of any advicce. Lleut. - ll`iaJ Lancers, assisted me la skating all eli7 atrettee: manta, and explained the old ones.. r than wear bask, through the-Enid, for Av.:and was'werite. mended by the enemy 's batter, en 4 posted soy moat advanced pickets under oover,dhunoantiog one man to watch, antkplaniog him,lYhigdsterst. on a bank of earth, iso , that hecooldonolit himself, are the advance if Av a y iriutlaiaies.,,-,Thia : was Most fortunate. He saw. : them, .advanoteig, fully a Division strong, for, their /int extender.* leant half a mile. My corporal reported..tt it mile long, but that could not be so „sta, la th at case, they - would hare 'flanked me ininz the. bre _ ginning. I was jest preparing Ay ,talcs a into& fortable nap, haring open np, and in the iaddls,... for two nights previously, when my pickets asms, in and gave the alarm. You may be sere there Was inountlng in hot haste. We knew that tketa, was an attack made by the rebels ae the oatmeal right, where Capt. McCulloVe of Treatment. land county, formerly of Cumberland, and-of our regiment, detached on scouting duty, Jae the risk of being, together with his compan4.entor and captured himself, most gallantly aavied.the Bth Illinois Cavalry regiment, Witch hadbeen - the, sorted by the regular cavalry, the famous 6th, who picketed the coed to. Hanover C. H., en the right of the Illinois Cavalry. : without noun.; from a complete surprise, 'althetigh ,not withent the loss of a Captain, who was mortally wounds : ed, and fell into the hands of the enemy, whdtat beyond their picket line, reconnoitering along with Major Dustin, who gave me the ascotuat,i and after making every possible @foil to seep him, was obliged to fly, very narrowly easaping capture himself. Illeeertheless, we did "notexpect to be attacked from the direction the rebels elapse but were Waiting for the tilinois men to be driven back on us luvr q the road, from Aders Station, and Were therefore sitrPeised. ~.Yqu. may Imagine bow Meat, when I tell you, that I hid sent Mr. Moss; who was acting as my First Lienteertat, along with Major Stone, of the Back talky to show him where my pickets were posted, end ari plain to him the whole position. As Lientensmt Reinhold was alma also, I was consequesitly . left with out any commissioned offieer to take - carp of my rear. Most fortunately I bare an Orderly, Serg't Young, who is a most eu . cellant. drill 011. cer, and did duty as Second Lieutenant.,. .I. `VON r ed my men, and went off at a trot, to the open road. When r got there I could see the insult Whether they were on the one. or the other lido of the river I could not tell, for you meet know that the Chickahominy, at this part of lel course, is not wider than the Quittiptihilla at iebaaock., although four or five feet deep. Infantel,ciorild readily cross, the immediate ben ti of the stream being low and on the same level. I saw that thterebels, all infantry within Any, view, were so far front us—the distance from the road to She stream being more than half a mile r —tioutta Area sure they could not flank me without ample time to `retreat, and potting my left in froet,l moved back, anxious to save my two buglers,. John U. Ulrich and Charles Filey, and two pickets„,whona. I. had posted about half a mile .ovit •01l the-road leading past the Sidney farm toillaporer C. H. —all the roads about here lead eventually- to Ifiltur . i Court House. As this will probably be .... ,e r . .. .. .. • .. , , - , . 1y.....t„...ehey trove tolur nnhl a ~ _ _ ..... . _ _ _ .. _ _ .. ..... _ ... entirely in the brunediat e obedience t 0.2 . es s i . sa., the intelligince with ' which they Were.e.iiented, , on the part of John 11. Ulrich, of .Annvilli.--. When I got to the position I-have indicated, mortified by the remonstrances of a Sergeant of the Buck tails, who, rude in the field along midis Ol.ine.and begged iis ,1"6: God's sake net to, desert their poor boys, bothering me with. hi; Aosta during this withdrawal of my force; iiiiiib I. hi& time to ask him how begot to memonnted, which shut him up, as be made no reply. I was dispos-, ed to do almost anything. However, I saw at the corner of the road abo ut 20 mounted men.— I rode up to , thins, and theii. Corporal told me that be belonged to the Bth Illinois, had:litialis driven big, eat off from his regiaant; and was without orderei. He fOrther said that he hat seen four companiei of rebels tit„liAtfl the , woods where the Buck-tails were, between mend tliem,„, and unless they CAW, out into the open. field, around Sidney's house, it would only be a use less sacrifice of men to attempt to charge . them. This was in answer to a proposition I made to break down the fence, and. abarge. As r kneW the ground, I agreed with him, and told him to fall into the rear of my men with' itis %mad, which I was very glad to get, as it raised.eir command to about 80 men, whereas I had only, had about 40 before, many being sick or absent as Orderlies. I then sent bask Corporal Sebolt, who is one of the best non-commissienad office* I W 1344 to Capt. Herron, for reinforcements,.de termited, by the furious resistance, wMeh the Beek:hills were malting, under Major _Stone, if lie 'coiniidkdillatlllo ID opinion, tatajtethe BM, over C. 11. road, past the Sidney farm; and when, the rebels drove the Buck-tails out of the road, as their superior numbers rendered inewiteblearren: charge them, on the dank, or any way Wei -road get at them. The Buck-tails fought like heroes. Three times they tried, as we could tell: by the firing, to recover their proper line of retreat dons the road where I was, to Iffechaniesville„and direl; Hine they failed., the fenrtb. Apt, giving and receiving the healiist fire nt.reeekstry.4 have heard these last Rix days, they fought thole way through, to another road, lidding in, .tht right direction, leaving Co. N. in the handa.af the enemy, by the fault, it is said, of their Cafe. tain, Who did not move off quickly ernongh•wtten, ordered to do so by Major- Stine, who was in command, and displayed a great deal of courage,. 11011 and, good l eoltipership, My Corporal could not find Capt. Herron, , - 1,4 delivered hie message to Oen'l Reynolds, at Meciiiiiiwavain, r ,,,,llia, .ors der to me was, to . fall back on litiPtllitlielliille .ili quickly as I could. As Ryles only about a ie. clock, and I knew ,the enemy were in force, withrk I did not know that be knew, wits to no pasHett, ler danger, and expected far th er service in She afternoonA went bask at a slow trot„.pn Zi:, 1144 to tire my, heries. When we got, to Meohanies ville, Capt. Harrori,Posted,me on a splendid few *hien—rising ground in front, with aver? gt/47. ual ascent, but of sefficieut elevitiftli Jo eaves ; my men, and about a mile of open ground ter charge on. In front of . me, was Lieut. Coon - of his company, (B.) frit h about 15 man deplpyeet as skirmishers, a duty, he performed witkikitml..: ness and skill, which distingifiettes performed. Lion. Capt. Herron himself, with the reutelteder of his ntimpany, was out of , sight to the 140,4 at iiast the Corporal posted to obierverhitt unwe.,, meats, said he !sapid not see.hits, or bp' men.-i-„ I had scarcely looked around to .againinse the. ground, when Gen't Reyaolds reile,wey, sod ,or,, dared me into a .position wheris.rfelt that If the enemy appeared before I could leave it, itty-4. self and my whole command mast be ealdtue4 without a blow delivered, although we might fired our pistols. In front of us was a read, tith. perpendioular banks, from S twk-feckh,igh..i Ail: bind ens writ another reed, whit& had everthigher htt'nks and quite as Steep. On One right Wu it, potato patch,and house, and tin our .1.44,:5tt410t angle, *hire all the roads met, and svitieh,„A what is called Mechanicsville, was a hoe* teas and out-buildings. In no direation, except on , my right, which was ploughed greend;ens#.l get dotty, except by filing off by throe, theriAtte ing an opening in each read enabling me to inn*, that movement. To Shirts. witis.ludinesible , -, Fortunately it was not necessary: al we wars, soon iftilwarda ordered to retreat, and. Mt OM main road. leading from.ldeeltanineVille to- Ikeer, ver Hark o , eitek, were rejoined by siapt...g and bilti'ompany. As this wast.,‘last saw. Gen'l Reynolds, who wee_ 4 pi:trimmed commander, I levy as Well catititWhat.p Ile rode np, and r e turning my *Oita.. asked what was going on out the Atley Station road,:*. 'said him briefly, that at least ajdiiiidoe of it* enemy had Incased thaifiiii- sit,Msedoes.lltidge; that four companies of the. rebels ' bed :'etapea wp , between Me and 2fajor, Stanta• if>i , "treiu. attacked in front; that the Wittier. the two had bean,going on with greaffori whim, I left,wq. that the Reek tape ietnee#A3mv#ir. rag to the right to come down the road from Ma.- ME