.Sbc jStpuMuaii. Gioeoi B. GoobLAHDKH, Editor. CLEARFIELD, Pa. WIDNKRDAT MOKNINO, AT'Ol'ST I, 1881. Reader, If jo want to know what la got" o la tba bulntM world, Jnat read our adtartUiDg olamnit tha fyeetaJ eolamn to portion lar. MEETING OF TliESTA TEDEM OCRA TIC COMMITTEE. Thoro will be a meeting ol the Stale Doinocratiu Committoe at fiolton'i Ho 'tol, Harrisburg, at 12 M. on Wednes day, August 10, to determine upon a time and ( lace lor holding the next State Convention. A full attendance ot tbo mombora ot Hie Uommtttco ii requested. Andrew II. Dill, Chairman. Lowisburg, July 26, 1881. "Saving the Children of Crime!" See first pago. The Democratic) Slate Committoe will meet at Bolton'a Hotel, Ilarrie burg, on Wednesday, August 10, to tlx the date of the State Convention. Don't fail to road that sermon on our fourth page, and the career of an outlaw on our first page. It is all his tory repeating itself. Help to cure it. The murder and bribery cases wo give this wcok on our first and fourth pages are not sensational, but are facts against society which should bo looked aftor. . The Color Line Broken. We notice that ex-l'nitod Statos Senator Kevels, of Mississippi, has been chosen Presiding Eldor of the Jackson district by the whito Methodist Conference of that Stato. A Bold Stroke. Radical Chair man Cessna has launchod a now boat on the liedtord-Somerset canal with himself as Captain, steorsman, crow and driver, and the craft is beaded for the Bench of that Judicial District. Joha Cessna as a Judge! Think of it! A Practical Case "The Story of An Outlaw," on our first page, should be read by all men and women. It shows bow young men aro liable to drill out of the path of rectitudo, be cause of not receiving correct parental advico. A Gooo Skookbtion. The Salt Lako Tribune suggests that the Mormons should considor the proposition to pur chase tho Sandwich Islands. It would requiro only seven years tithing to foot tho bill of 7,000,000, and they would havo a kingdom all to them selves. We say go I Move Slow. We notice that a Plym outh Bock clergyman, named Yatos, calls upon Henry Ward Beechor to do fend Protestantism and religion, and flail the Pope and Bob Ingorsoll. The aforesaid had better advise Henry to quit playing blind-man's-buff with the femalo members of bis congregation. Read It! We havoembcliahed ojir fourth page partly with a sermon de livered by that celebrated Brooklyn clorgyman (not Beocher), Talmago, who a few Sundays ago declaimed against bribory. Boader, peruse the sermon, and you can gather all the facts in the case necessary for whole some meditation. Ham and Pulp. Tho New York Sun owns np and tallies as follows: "As to New York, Lapham is Lap bam, and Millor is Wood Palp from Horkimcr. They will both appear at Washington plastered with the muck ot Albany. It will scorn like a sad chango to Mr. Cameron when his sub dued eye wanders over the scabs of New York and encounters Lapbam and Pulp where men were wont to bo." A Black Eve. The Dauphin county Court has given the Legislative salary grabbers a sovero blow. Undor the ruling of the Court those mombors who got away with the extra (500 plunder most make restoration, ftcador: The gross mismanagement of publio affairs at the Fedoral and Stato Capitols mould be proof enough to ovory sensi ble man that a change of party man agement would improve the morals and the prosperity of the country. Look at it I Deathbed Repentance. Tho Now York Timet, one of the stalwart or gana of Radicalism, in alluding to car rent events in its issue of July 24th, ays : "Let us have a Republican party once more, which, like the real 'old' party, was an organization of free and sincere men and not a degraded machine manipulated by a lot of hungry and unprincipled hacks, whose dovotion to the party was measured by the depth to which they could thrust thoir arms in tbo publio purso." It is too lute. Salary grabs, Credit Mobilier, Star routes, the 8 by 7 job, and a thousand other personal jobs aro.all in tho way. "The Government machine," as "tho late lamented" Lincoln termed it, must be put into other hands for safety. A Rascally CnARGE. In criticis ing the judicial career of the late Judge Clifford, tho Republican papors char acterise him as "purely a political Judge." This comes with a bad grace from the representatives of a party that, since its advent to power, bas lost no opportunity to pack the Su preme Court with ultra partisans. Judge Strong and Bradley were put on the bench not only to decide an im pending financial qii?;tion, but, as flieir subsequent conduct proved, for politi cal ends. It is unblushing Impudence to call Mr. Justice Clifford "purely a political J udge," alter the action of the Republican J udgos in assisting to rhoat Hayes into the Presidency. Tho ap pointment of Stanley Matthews was ticiously partisan. Men who are not decent should not reproach their neigh bor! who do net exoel them in lolly and crime. GENERAL rEMBERTON. Gemiral John C. I'eniberton died at Pcnllyn, near I'biladi'lpbia, on the 27tb alt., without pain. General Pomber ton huh born in this Suite in August, 1814, graduated at Went Point, and became Second Lieutenant ol artillery July, 1837. Ho cerve.1 In Florida nguiiinl the Seminoles, and was in the Mexican war serving on the stuff of General Worth, and gaining tbo bre vets of Captain and Major for gallant ry at Montorey and Molino dol Rey. Ho afterwards served on the North ern and Woslorn frontiers, until April 1801, when be rosignod, being at that time Captain of artillery. Ks- pousing the Confederate causo, ho was appointed a Colonel of cavalry and at tached to the staff of Gonerul Joseph E. Johnston. He rose to tho rank of Lieutenant Goneral, and in 1803 com manded In Mississippi, where ho was defeated May ICth, at Champion Hills, and at Big Black, May 17th. Falling back on Yicksburg be dolendcd that place against Federal assaults, but be ing besieged was compelled to snrrcn der the city and garrison July 4, 1803. Goneral Pemborton was much censur ed for permitting himself to bo bosuig ed In Vicksburg, but it is known ho retained the confidence of President Davis, who afterwards bad him mado inspector of artillery. At the close ol tbo war he settled near Warronlon, Fauquier county, Va., where be de voted himself to agricultural pursuits. Mori "Wab Records" I'ncovebed. Publication of tho late Secretary Stanton's extraordinary telegrams to arrest Greeley draws from the Chicago Tribune some reminiscences that servo to show tho animus Of the affair. Ac cording to this statement it was Stan ton who contributed the memorable "On to Richmond" articles, which hastened tho battle of Bull Run before the military preparations wore sulfi oiontly matured, Groeley was do nouncod all over tho country for tho articles, though he never saw thom un til they appeared In the editorial col umns. Charlos A. Dana was tho managing editor and bad really receiv ed carto blanche from tho stockholders, who woro dissatisfied with Grooley's peace policy, to conduct the paper. When the reaction came these meddle some marplots forced Dana's rotiro menu lie was proffered a position in tho War Department in 1802, when Stanton was mado Secretary ,and thence promoted to be Assistant Secretary. Dana was no friond to Greoley, who had weakly yielded to tbo men that he habitually alluded to as blockheads, and it may be taken for granted that Greeley bad no love for Stanton or his assistant. From this mutual antneon- iam Stanton's mind must havo tmkeu the extraordinary color revealed in bis tolcgrams to Piorropont. That his mind was in a sano stato seems incon ceivable lrom such testimony, and that his death came from bis own band, which bas long boon suspocted, theso revelations of his unbalanced reason seem to leave no doubt. Tut New York Case. The editor of the Philadelphia Times, in alluding to the Sonatonal contost in the State in dicated, says : A man like Lapham is a poor substitute for Roscoe Conkling, Ho is one of the old whool-borscs, a survivor of tho period when Elbridge Gerry was a famous name, who has never risen above respoctablo modioo rity, and in three terms of Congres sional service bas not made himself In any way conspicuous. He will nover be a boss, but on the other hand he will never disturb tho party with any new-fangled notions of tho dignity of politics or the responsibility of pub lio service. Ho is a man of largor knowlodgo and experience than Millor and has not, so far aa known, proatitu ted his office to personal ends ; but ex cept in this negative way ho is lament ably unfittod to represent Now York in the Senate of the United Slates Yet so degrading has boon tho influence of Conkling's despotic rule upon bis party that the election of Millor and Lapham must be accepted as at best a relief from something worse. While Miller and Lapham are an outcome of the boss system, their election pro claims its overthrow, and it may be that out of the chaos thoro will arise now mon and new ideas to lead the party and tho State to a higher plane of political thought and action. Carrying Deadly WiArom.-Mayor King, of Philadelphia, bas issued bis proclamation against carrying conceal ed deadly weapons. In it be says "whosoever carries concealed deadly weapons carries also tho concealed thought of murdor. The class who go ready armed to answor a word with a doath-sbot must now be taught an abid ing lesson of obedience to the suprem acy of law, and a proper rospoct for thorightsand personal safoty of others. To go armod in a groat city, whore the officers of the law are constantly within call, is a standing monaco by tho criminal and tboughtloss class against tbe peace and order of society which shall no longer be toloratod." These sentiments will bo approved by every right minded citiron. A Jtomin Discount. The members of our Legislature who fooled away two months in trying to electa states man United States Senator, are now In turn fooled. Each memborexpeotod to get away with 1,500, five hundred of which tho State Treasurer refused to pay because be thought it was "a salary grab." The members took their case bofore the Court at Harrisburg, and that Court has vetoed the sum ot (500 for each member. This may bo a little unhandy for the membor who was indiscrete enough to spend 11,500 during the session, but it's a good thing for the Treasury $125,000 saved. The opinion of tbe Court will be lound id another place in thii issue. One IZoui'i Less in tiii House. W notice that Warner Miller.of paper- pulp (25 per cent.) notoriety, and one of the recently elected United States Senators from Now York, has resigned as a Congressman, and be bas notified the Govornor of that Stato of the fact. Uorcaflcr be will look after his "pulp" business In the Senate instead of the Uouso, whore he had to button hole so many people in order to keep the 25 por cent, on bis pulp, out of which Bibles, newspapers and Sunday school books are manufactured. What a grinder that Millor it I lie hat no more con science than a buEx-saw. SENA TO HI AT, DECLENSION. A contemporary, in speaking of the hiss of ability in the United States .Somite within tbo past two years in the Northern section of the 1'ulon, status that the loss of such men as Blaiui',('urpeiiter,Coiikling,etc.,aiidtbi substitutes thut have been furnished, is a burd stroko on the Itudical adminis trotion party ; and il tho run continues tho country will be disgraced. More : Tho Democratic party bas also lost heavily. When such won as Tbur man, Wallace, Eaton, McDonald, etc., aro relegated out, und the men that succeed thorn are canvassed and com pared, we, as an biimblo citlxun, feel disgraced. It looks as though Iho wholo country was drifting in tho lino of destruction. Tbo loss to tho North ern section of tbo Union, has been too sovero to bo safo. As a body, tho Senato has fallen from its former high estate, and no longor enjoys tho confi dence that tho country once reposed in it. Tho purchase of seats, almost in opon market, by rich aspirants for politic ul funio ; the constant accession of the agents, attorneys, or creatures of great corporations ; and the pros- oncoof notorious jobbers In legislation, havo contributed to a decline, which is gotting worse Instead of better. Border Sport. Cii icaio,J uly 2!. A dispatch lrom tho Maple Springs camp, r.uolairo county, isvonsin.eays: New lifo has been infused into the pursuit of tho Williams brothers by the arrival of eight Indian scouts with thirty blood-hounds, employed out West by the United Suites Govern ment. Tbo scouts are beaded by Buffalo Charlie and Yellowstone Hol lo. With theso names the public were made familiar during Cuslor's and Miles campaigns in 1876 and 1877 Bufl'ulo Charlie's paronlB, brothers and sisters wore killed by tho Indians over six years ago, since which time ho has given bis wholo heart to the work of tracking redskins and fugitives from justice generally. The trail of the outlaws will be taken up in tho vicin ity of Doolittlo's camp, and tho scouts will go ahead with tbe entire pack of bloodhounds, making such a hunt as was never witnessed in tbo big woods Dotore. Tn Loyal Wriuoi.ebs. The lio publican State convention is to assem- blo at Iliirrisburg on tho Rth day of Moptomuor next, senator Davis, of Bradford county, is to be nominatod for Stato Treasurer. Ho played "in- duliolidelil" last Winter and l'ulusod to vote for Oliver or General Beaver for United Stales Sonator, and adhered closely to Grow, until an opportunity offered to serve Cameron diroctly by supporting Mitchell. Ho Was all the timo a spy in tho Grow camp (it is charged) and be is now to be reward ed tor his trenchory by a nomination for State Treasurer. The Republican masses have no in fluence over their conventions and havo nothing to sy in tho matter. Cameron dictates their nominations to them and tho kindly masses become useful only as voters to elect tbo man selected for them by thoir dictator. Clinton Democrat. A Lono Seioe. Tho Now York Legislature, after succeeding in elect ing Lapham to the Senate, adjourned sine die, after a continuous session of nearly six months. Wbon tho mem bers entered the Assembly chamboron tbe last day of the session, they found tbe walls adorned with handsomely docoratod and splendidly executed pla cards, reading i "For President in 1884 Winfiold Scott Hancock." Thore seemed to be a significance in the in scription that looked ominous to tho Republicans. QmiK True. Tho Albany Argus says: "A fatality and an unvarying one bas lollowed every departure from Democratic support of Demoo rats alone for United States Senators. It can be seon by all but novices that Demo cratic union on principles, that affirm ative Democracy assures Democratic triumph, and that Domocratio invest ments in Ropublicnn ruptures enhance tbe scandals and not the success of party politics," "Principles not men" baa boon our motto ever einco we be came a voter. Five Hundred Shout. We notice that Judges Pearson and Henderson the other day rendered a decision to tho effect that the Act passed by the Legislature last Winter allow ipg each momber 1500 extra pay was unconstitutional and that the State Treasurer should pot pay it. The 1,000 salary tbo Court says is all right, but tho 1500 grab is all wrong, or words to that effect. The members of the Legislature will, of course, take tbo case to the Supreme Court lor final solllemont. Artesian Wells. We notlco that the Commissioner of Agriculture is about to appoint a commission to ex amine tbo regions of the Wost with a viow to dotormir.o tho advisability of sinking artosian wells. If e has rocoiv ed valuable information on the subject from Director Gonerul Powell, of the Government Surveys. The officer question had bottor move slow. As tboro are millions ol acres of land un occupied where thoro ia lots and springs of wator. llenoe no am-ta expense need be entailed. WnT Should Tiiey f No mar. or woman can do satisfactory work when the brain it dull, tho nerves unsteady, the system relaxed and thoy feel gen erally wretched. Why should lawyers, merchants, clorgymon, doctors, me- cnnnics or mothers often misornnly drag through their work in this con dition, when a small amount of Park er's Ginger Tonic will always, at mod erate cost, clear tbe brain and give mem tne strenglb and thoy will per form their duties satisfactorily. We have felt its strengthening and brao ing effects and can rcomniond it most highly. Soe other column. 8 3-41. Dead. Col. John C. Burch, Secre tary of the United States Sontto, died in Washington on Thursday, the 28th ultimo. His death at this time creates a vacancy of an unusual chnracter, Farty lines In thut body are very closo, and Scnntors cannot draw thoir salaries until there Is a Secretnry, and It is not likoly that thoy will -quarrel very long over the selection of tho officer who must sign the warrants for their pay. Leoal Scoundrels. We learn from our Philadelphia exchangos that on the 20th of July, William R. Dickorson and Voel Yanarsdalon, two lawyers, were convicted of forging the will til Robert Whitaker, by which it was pro posed to aivert in estate valued at 1300,000 to thoir own ends. Unfoneo deferred. We hope the Court will treat those lawyers with lb severest penal tie tbe law allows. LEGISLATIVE rAV. THE OPINION IN THE EXTRA SALARY CASE. J L'llUtS PKAIH.ON AND IIENKr.llSoN IK OIDK THAT THE Acr or MAY I 1. lS'l, IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL AND VOID, AND I.KIIISI.ATOB ARK NOT EN TITLED TO PER PI KM PAY. Tli CoiBmofiwi'alth ol I'mni-Yleanla el relatione ('hark H. Wollu vi Hbiiiui.1 llti(Lr. Stntv Trtal tmr. US, A intuit T-rui, lull. WtH r llu- ileiuul. Ar-plU'ftiinn fra I'errmritur Manila loul Bud Amwtl Thereto. By the Court; The pleadings in this cuso riiisu a ainilo iiuestion. Is the plaintiff as a member of tho Legisla ture of Pennsylvania, entitled to re ceive out of tho Treasury ot the Stale tho sum of five hundred dollars in ad dition to tho salary, mileage, etc., al ready paid bim for his services during tho session of 1881 F That depends on tho constitutionality of the first sec tion of tho act of tho 1 1 lb of May, 1874, making compensation to the members of the Goneral Assembly in theso words: "That the compensation of members of tho Genoral Assembly shall be one thousand dollars for each regular and each adjourned annual Bossion, not exceoding one hundred days; and ton dollars per diem fur time necessarily spent alter tho expi ration ol the hundred days: Provided, however, that such timo shall not ex ceed fifty days at any ono session. " Mileago is also provided for, and also adjourned or special sessions at the samo rate per day. It is concedod that the session ot the Legislature of which tbo plaintiff was a member in attendance, continued for ono hundred and fifty-eight days, terminating on the Dth day of J line, 1S81. Tho provision of tho Constitution under which this law was enacted is in those words as found in section eight of tho second arliclo : "Tho mem bers of tho General Assembly shall re ceive such salary and mileage for reg ular and special sessions as shall bo fixed by law, and no other compensa tion whatever, whether for service upon committee or otherwise. No member ot either House shall, during tho term for which ho may huve been elected, receive any increase of salary or mileage under any law passed dur ing such term." One main question to be determined is what was meant by tbo words "sal ary as shall be fixed by law T" Was it intended to giro a salary as gener ally known and understood, or por diem compensation f or was it in tended to give both, a salary and daily pay? Was it to lie u rlxod lumped sum during one hundred days and compensation at the same rate per diem fur tbo noxt fifty days, or not ex ceeding that timo ? In construing a Constitution oourts are perhaps not bound down to tho form of words used as in a privuto ar ticle of agreement, or even an act of Assoiubly. It is a lorm of government; must bo cxpoundod liberally to effect tbo general object; must be studied in tbe light of ordinary languago and the construction placed upon it by the peo ple 4 P. K. Smith, 200, 201. H Sergt k Rawlc, OH. A Constitution is made not particularly for the inspection ot lawyers, but for the million, that they may jndge of their lights and du ties. Words uro not to he used in their tochninul sense, but aro to havo their plain, popular mid natural meaning. The Stato is only bound by their nat ural meaning. Gibson, Ch. J., fi W. & Sorgt., 114. Now what is the plain and natural meaning of tho word ' sal ary?" It is a word with which the world tho mass ot the people have become very familiar. Vo need not look into dictionaries to study its mean ing. Not even into law dictionaries to seo how it hs been belli by the legal profession. It gives us but little light to know that the word was de rived from the word "salt" a neces sary of life, in which tho wuges ol the Itoman soldier was paid ; or from "sala," a hall, or tho rent of a hall or "sala. How is it understood by tho mass of the people In this country at tbe present r by the Knirhsh speak ing pooplo of the United States in the latter part of the nineteenth century 1 n obstor doflnos it to be the recom pense, or consideration stipulated to pe paid to a person lor services, usual ly a fixed Bum by tho year, or for a shorter period. Richardson defines it in nearly the samo languago : Services done at certain times or periods. "Wages" usually applied to servants; salaries to su penors. v orocster savs : "An annual or periodical payment for services a siipuiaiea periodical rec ompense." tomiin in his dictionary defines it. "A recompenso, a consideration mado to a person lor Ins pains or industry in anothor man's businoss." Bunnell, L. D., "An annual compensation for serv ices rendered, a fined sum to be paid by tho year." Bouvier, L. D., says, "A reward or recompense for services performed, It is usually oppliod to tho reward paid to publio officers for tho performance of official duties. 11 wo wish to arrive at what was aotoally moant by the framors of our present Constitution by the section citod, wo can gain mnch information by looking Into tho registry of thoir proceedings. In voluno I. page 50! wo find tho section introduced by a committee substantially as adopted, This was voted as an amendment to ono in different language All of tho arguments show that the object was to have a fixod salary for tho session, An effort was mado to amend by striking out "salary" and Inserting "compensation." This was rejected on tho ground that a fixed salary for tho session was desirable and intended. Again, when the matter was brought up as finally inserted, tho proposition to substantiate "compensation, as in tho former Constitulians of 1730 and that of 1838, was proposed, it was again rejected by a voto of tbe conven tion. See vol. 7, pago 313. This was not the mere reasoning of a few mom bors, but the solemn voto of tho body. The reason given was that daily pay prolonged tbo sessions, A legitimate source of reasoning is found in the change from the lormer language and tho inconvenience felt undor it in paying by tho day to tho salary as adopted. The Legislature of 1874 uppear in enacting the statute to havo gut as far as possible from the language of tbo Constitution, in using tho word "compensation" instead of "salary," and not only fixing a cer tain sum ol (1,000 tor tho hundred days, but also a por diem allowance for the residuo of the time spent. There was cortainly no authority to fix on two distinct modes of payment under the clause in the Constitution. We aro well aware of the fact that the Constitution, as framed, is of no avail until voted on by the pooplo and they may viow it in one sense whilst those who lramc it intendod it in anothor, but thoro it nq roiBon to suppose that the samo words were intended differ ently, and to roach tho true intent of tbe instrument is to adhere to the words as noarly as practicable, unless it should causo great inconvenience, or introduce an Ibsurdily. We must not be too literal in our construction, lest we conflict with the maxim, 9111 haeret in tittcra haeret in cortice, but in tho present caso we consider the latter the wisest course, and least likely to load to evil or inoonvenienoo. In oonstru ing a Constitution wo may, with pro. priety, look into a former instrument of the same goneral character to soe the changes made, and from them judgo of what was intended, in doubtful cases we may with propriety examine tbe debates to tea what waa actually intended, and Into tho history of what led to the alteration. The people look into the wordt used to eol ect tbe moaning. 13 Michigan, 147, 8. to 100. Tbe different modes of compensating was considered in Tnrli- ana. "it may he bos to sheriffs and cerluin officers. Wuges to laborers ; salaries to certain other olllcers, 01 persons in otlior situations. 10 Jndi ana 85-0. Again in 12 Ohio Slate It., p. 017-18 ''Salary," compensation lo an olllier for a fixed time, or it may he tho limool'sorvicooramoiiutthereof rendered. All of those cases draw tho distinction between fees, wages and salary, row persons woum in tha present ago confound tho three as all meaning the same thing, yet thoy might all come under the word "com vernation" as used by tbe Legislature, but could not by any possibility under tuo word "salary as usod by tho con vention, which carefully avoided and rejected Iho word "compensation." It follows, as we conceive, that so much of the act of 1871, as fixes a salary for tho session of the Legislature is consti tutional; that which gives per diem compensation in addition ia unconsti tutional. The Legislature might havo declared that the session should not exceed ono hundred and fifty days, but tho salary must bo fixed, and whethor the session lastod twenty days or one hundred and fifty, tbe salary must be paid. The time and amount wero both discretionary, but it could not bo sulury and daily pay also, on a sliding scale, a mluiyalono was pro vided for in tbo Constitution. If that had not boon declared, tho Lciisluluro would have had an unlimited mode of payment, as under tho lormer Consti tutions, by tho woril "compensation." By tho chango of languago it is very n,nn;r,.ut - .i:tr. . .1 1 iiMMuini, iuu, t uoieruiii iiiuiuoti ul payment was uitonded, and the object of the change was clearly to avoid a prolongation of the session, or any temptation tloyi'to. A question has been raised as to whether the courts can declare uu Act of Assembly voidin part as violated by thu Constitution, ami valid tor tbo rest duo. Of'thal power we have no doubt. Homo provisions' muy be good, others had, valid under 1111110 statu of facts, an violul vo of the right ot individuals, good tpainst others differently situated. This act ot 1871 is constitutional so far ai it gives a fixed sum for the sea sion whether by the name of "salary" ur uj nuoiiicr name out 11 cuniioi; give both iho compensation by the Hcssun, and by tho day, or by the day alono. We aro well aware ot the legal primiplo that the Legislature can do ovory thing consistent with our goneral fran oof government not prohibited by tbo Constitution, aud that its power must be liberally construod, whilst tho Constitution ot the United Status must receive a strict construction. Congress can do nothing but what is authorized by express words or necessary impli cation, but can the Legislature entirely depart from the whole scope and moan ing of tba Constitution ? A system is pointed out in that instrument. Can the Legislature instead or allowing a salary tlx daily pay 1 Thai conflicts .ill .1.1 I , . , ., ic' "m' '" We are all well aware that it is only in a clear caso that tho Courts can de clare an Act of Assembly unconstitu lionul. It cannot bo declared uncon stitutional unless shown to bo clearly so. So decided from 3 Sergt.A lUwIo CO, down to 7 Norris 4(i. This in various words fteo 4 Burr 123, 6 Harris 118, 9 Harris 101, Idem 200, 2 Casey 2H7, 300, 2 Smith 474, 4 Smith 200,201, 14 Wright 150. 10 Smith 181, down to 7 Norris 4il. A host of other casos might bo cited to the same effect The power and the duty to do so de clare bas never been doubted in any aso excepting one by Judgo Gibson. in Kukmau liaub, 12 Sergt. Si Itawlo 350, which ho afterwards entirely re pudiated and lamented having given. Tho majority of the Court differed with him entirely. We aro aware that in constitutional quoationagroal weight is to be given to oolomporaneous con struction by the Legislature, and that tho statute relied on by tbe plaintiff was ouauted in , 1K74, and bus been practiced under ever since, as is said, without question. It is very true that its validity has never been judicially questioned, but it was greatly doubled and denied by Attorney General Lear in a very ablo opinion presented to us, but In some way tho controversy was dropped and novor brought before the judiciary, and peruais not presented to the Stale Treasurer. It is doubled in tho argument whether the Court can, with propriety look into tbo de bates ol the Convention to ascertain tbe meaning and intention of the Con vention, but it has been done on sev eral occasions by the Supreme J udgos ol tho United Stales, and by those of our Court at an early day, and even as lalo as one case in 9 w. N. casos 241, in 1S80. We are, therefore, clearly ol opinion that so much of the Act of the illhot liny, lb74, already cited pretonds to give daily pay, in addition to a nxedsum, to members ol tho Loir isluture, is unconstitutional and void. It would bo unlawful for the State Treasurer to pay it ; this Court cannot enlorco payment by mandamus, and tbo samo must be refused. We leave out ol viow every question of policy or expediency. Those are questions for the Legislature alone, over which the judiciary bas no control, and no right or disposition to pass judgment. John J. 1'earson, (. II. Henueusov, Judjjos. AN INTERVIEW WITH THE STATE CHAIRMAN. A VERY IIOI'tri L VIEW. Tho editor of the Union Leader hilo at Lewishurg attending the commencement exercises 01 the Uni versity, met Hon. A. II. Dill, chair man ol tbe Ucmocrulio Stato Commit. ee. lio found the cenial ex Sonator In the best of spirits, and when the opportunity offered, ho tnlkod with him about the political situation, and obtained his views which will be found of interest. "Mr. Dill, about what time do von expect to call the Slate convontion ?" was asked. "1 have heard no conoral expression of opinion as to fixing a time for hold ing the Stato convention. I intend calling tl)0 committee together in a short time to fix the date. 11 y own opinion is that il will be impossible to attract the attention of tbe people to the canvass until we are nearer to tho day of election." "What, in your opinion, are the chances for electing a Democrat for Treasurer this year f" "In tho present condition of the lie publican orgnniiation in the State the nomination of a Democrat of known integrity and capacity fir business would probably result in his election." "Whst aro your views as to the gon eral political outlook f" "As to the gor.eral political situation the views of a Democrat are likely to bo colored by his hopas and the wish be father to tbo thought, but it is sp paront that a mortal quarrel is raging between the old leaders of the Repub lican party of so great significance as to almost equally divide the party, and which threatens to destroy its long continued rule. If the present dispute simply Involved the putting up of one man, and the putting down of another, tho results might be simply a change ot leadership, but the times arp ripo for change, and the people are restive under tbe present condition ol public affairs. Thoro is a resemblance to the political situation when Douglas broke with bis party. Tbo question is different but not the less interesting and vital to the whole body of the1 peoplo. Conkling breaks with his party when the pooplo are becoming justly alarmed at the consolidation of uuiuiumi Kim corporate power in me hands of the few. It may be that mere personal consideration Induced the f.tei, but he is sagacious enough to know that that thu battle mil not end with his defeat at Albany. Huirrroor not be bas struck the key ti'td of the next groat political umh tliu power I of the 0 onlu auaiiisl co;.s-.:i lated ihi litienl und corporate power. It i this! j condition ol public affairs Inch bIkmiI.I ; give success to tho lienmciaiic puny.! It waa organized to usurl thu power i and dignity of the individual citir.iMi against i-omliined oorporulo und.polit n al power. The aggregation of power, political and corporate which has ( ill mina'ed in the union of the political dictator with tho corporate millionaire, hjs been accomplished only by tho continued and succossivo defeats of the Domocratio party. Let tho party assort its fundamental doctrines, strongly and manfully, that the people may lielievo Its declaration is not merely profession, but tho evidonce of a sincere purposo to be accomplished in tbo oxerciso of political power, and tbe result onght not to bo doubtful." "But tbe President and his party de clare thomsolvos to be Reformers ? " "Tho presont administration, it is true, is sometimes called a reform ad ministration by it friends, nnd Garfield a reform President, but names are nothing. The antecedents of the President aro not assuring in this re spout, and the proceeding iu tho Treas ury investigation which is slopped when it soomcd to be reaching those in high places, the rumored check giv en tbo Star Route investigation im puted diroctly to tho highest official nilliieneo and the developments ol bribery and corruption at Albany. show that all professions ot reform trom that quarter are the mere hollow protostulions of politicians." "Then you think the future hioks bright fin- the Demoi ralic party ? " "If tho party bo equal to her oppor tunity, it can nikkii a live issuo, which needs only to bo formulated and dis cussed to gain tho ear and tho voto of the people. If our parly fail to do it. il will be dono nevertheless by some oilier party or some new organisation "I old patties, as the reaction has al ready iH-cun against tho manifest ten dency of tho times towards thn centm!. i.ation of political, corporate and mon- uvea nower. 11 tlkrs-H.irre l.emler FOR STATE TREASURER. lion, u ran go rioiiie, 01 l.ne, was the unanimous choice of the Warren county Pcmocrats lust Monday, and thoy pul that preference in the form of a resolution. This must be gratify ing to Air. is obio and to his triends. This paper has great respect for 11. B. I'lumcr, of Venango, who is in tho field lor the same office, and who has received the endorsement of his own county. We havo met Mr. Plumer, and he has the bearing of a gentleman, and a man of brains ; hut publio senti ment runs in this section toward Mr. Equalities as well as those of businoss i.u.n n.T. II1WI llin IIOUIO lio knows how to look aftor matters of his own. His deeds of generosity and breadth of mind aro known and recognized all through the oil region, and everywhere he is known. It seem od to uV and to all, that Hon. Orange Noble would command a largor vote oeioro tno peoplo than any candidate from any part of tho Stuto. Warren county does not support him entirely out of compliment. We desire tbo can didate shall he elected, and we all sup. ported Mr. Noble with a view of mak. ing not only bis nomination, hut his election sure. Tho delegates scorned to have boon imbued alike with the idea that his nomination was equiva lent to an eloction. Mr. Plumer has strong personal friends in Warren county, somo of whom were in the Convontion, but thoy doomed it best to instruct for tho man most likoly to command the largost vote belore the people of the State. We bollevo thoy did wisely. Wo cannot promiso in tho event of his final nomination, that the pooplo will do as well for him at tho polls as the Democrats did in Conven tion, via : be a unit, but be will receive a large and a flattering vote from Warren county. It is no disrespoct to Harry B. Plumer, that he was beaten by Orange Noble, of Erie, in this county. The name of Plumer is an honorable one in tbo Stato; but Orange Noble commands the votes of all parties more nourly than any other man we know; and him we never mot; but know him all tbe same. ll'flrra Ledger. tTo-Says SVdrfrttscmttits. 1)HOPOHAI.S FOR SCHOOL 11(11 NR. Srtlrd Proposal! will h retired at tho tir of fetor Mover, la Kylertnwn, Morrli tows hip. Mill SATIiHDAY, AUUl'St ll'TIl, 1SSI, st I 'oltrh V. AL, for tho irMlloa of lehool houM at KtUrtoiv. Plant and spMiflVatloni oan bo Mrl bv oaliinE on Potar Mover, Kvlor town, Pa., up to abovo datt, tbo Hoard mur ing tbo right to rojeot any or all biJa. I't'TKK HOVKH, I'rniuW. Ds. Al Tsoas, Seorolarv. Kjl.rlowo, Pa., Aug. S, 18R1-31 CAUTION. All pariDBiars borrty waraod agalnM purobaaing or to any way metliltiog with tbo folluwina- prrvonal property, anw la tha noaioailoa of UKOltllK W.BMEAL. of Daoalur towaablp, vtt : Two aorrol boraat, two aota of harooaa, ana wag-no, ona alod, ona fanning, milt. inroo oowi, ana young caiun and all lbs grain ralaad on tho ground, Tho fortgolbg property ia ownad hy too, aod la allowed to rtimaio la tba poueetion of aaid UKOKUK V. R.MKAL on loan only, aubjeet to my order at any time, lie ia working for na by the Month. DAN1KLSMBAL. Wait Decatur, Aoguit id, leol-Stv, ORPHANS' COURT SALE. T1Y flrtne of aa order of thf Orphan. Court af 9 Clearfield eonoty, made Hay ltth, Iflftl, titer will be aipoatd to publio ial at tbi COY RT iiui Bs, ia Lleertieia, on Wednesday, August Slat, 1881. At 1 o'otook P. M . a pertain treetof land, lata tbe property of WILLIAM OHAUAM, dactaeed. iiuat m BRADPOKD TOWN Ml, Oloarteld oonnty, Pa., bonndi-d aa followe. li On the aortb and weat by landi of Jnaeph Win- amwj -t suHin vj hdi oi a leianuar Liiringatoo and on tbo aait by Innli of John tad Williaa LtTinfiioni eon tain Ing 115 ACIIE8, lir. Harlan abnat 10 aorra altered and under (nod Itata ol oalllvatloa. A good orobard of about lit treoe ot ebolaa frait. The Improvement! oooelet of throe eele of bnlldiot-B, ono a large tcarae dwolllrji booee litis feet, with lane baoh h.rn ...J 11,. omvr two, gooo aman nouaee, with ataklea to each The entire tract ia underlaid with sood eoal, The ralo U tbe f round la marred. TKn.ns or mjlki Ooa. third oaah on aonlrmatlon of eat.. an. third IB ona jeer, and one-third In tw. Deferred pavmenta to be with Intereat.and aeoured oj voaa ana BioriEae on the preatiea. JOHN WOOLRIDOK, Admlnlitralor. OrahaaitoB, An. Sd, 1S8I.4U $UsrcUanfou$. 579 A WRKK. tliadavataomo eaall; made. f I It Coallj eulAl free. Addroea Tat a Co., Aagaata, Maine. (tn.hl Ij V 1 ICE 1 -II il .1 o Town.lilp Krhonl Or. XI "n vTBiitmi AllnuteundlnrHClf)OI, OKUKM8 or llaaton Diilriot. ClaarBold oountr, ara oallad Is and will bo paid la full o preaanta lloa to tbo Treaanrer, No Inlereet will be paid ob an; of tbem after September lit, till, V; order of tbe Board, AMOS HIIRMRO, Somtarr. Penteld, Ao. Sd, l8l-lt. J. M. STEWART, SURGEON DENTIST, CLSAHNKLD, PA (Ofloa la Waiter Hotel balldla leeond oU.) Kltrooa Oildo Qaa adainlllarad (or the pala tal aiuaotloa of tooth. Clearfeld, Pa., Ma; I, HTMv. Millinery! Millinery II J TAKE tbe pleaaara of Inforaalne the pobtle that I aball aSar apocial Indaoeeaenta la minor; Qoodi, lone aa Silke, Satlsa, Hlbkoaa, Plowera, ae., Trimmed aad Uatrlmmed Hale aad Hoaaota. IB the ver; leteet rtjl.i. Holloa! and Mada-ap Ololhlaf lot eblldrea. I hladlt toliell B there ef yoar patroaajra. H1NS M. A. WELCH, Market BL, Clearteld, Pa. AarM, 1911-lv " ?lohn Vauamnhfr'jJ !, f S" ll space now cover over three f;-'y acres. andarefilleJ with Dry Goods, jtl Carpets, China, Furniture, etc. The X.t M mi mm rt-.f.' j1 S 'til L'-iJ' o dor Uallcrij, to which admittance is free. ifV I'10 I'w'iixH'tic Tubes carrying the money through the air, anil arc also worth seeing. There is a Ltiwh-Itoom in the building. Valises, baskets and packages can be left in charge of attendant in Uidies' Waiting Room. Mr. Wanamakcr is desirous that visitors should feel at home when they come, and be free to purchase or not, as llu y please. Note. Our large Catalogue, with prices and full directions for shopping by mail from any part of the United StH'es, will be mailed gratuitously upon request, address Jtiiiv Wanamaker, Gkand Depot, Philadelphia. Jiomfstir. iftt'lnij patMnf flwtisfnifnt. The Light Running Domestic I ' jJ25. tin , erxH fTlllg many uneioelled qualltk. of THK LIUIIT .1, unprtoetien tea armaria. Mo modern Improvement of worth but wbit haa boon added. tor Llgbtnro of RonDing, Superiority of elatinlaetoro. Simplicity of Management, or Range of Work, tba DOMRSTIC aurpaaica all oibera. Kixmioe ita pointe and Iwennvinrad. Call on or oorr" . a. atlAIV.KK. Agent l,.r Clearttuld Comity. . i ...Needles, Oil and Attachments for all MacliincB for Sale. JAMES L. TJIVX3r3 3Fl.A3E3C3E33Et!a, MAHKBT STRF.liT, 1 1 KARI'ICI I), PENN'A. All kinds of Caskots and Coffins kept on hand, and furnished to order on short notice, including tho fineBt as well as the cheapest that can be manu factured. Our oonpaa riiESBnviin Is the best In use, and will bo furnished when required. Funerals attended in any part of the county. Call at mv oflice. on Reenrwl your orders at Troutman's Furniture , , oct '.79-tf. $cu? gifo'frt.smfn.iJ. CAUTION All personi trt htrtby warned R"lt)t urehMiiiK or ia may w.y ndiJlii) wttb the follow. Dijr pertoDtl property, now to the poiMn.ina of DANIEL 8, STHOUtiE. of I) Hi towoibip, Two O ray llvrmt. Thu Mid property belonjri to me, tvod li lift with him tub joot to my order any liai. AVID Ha HfjAnRa Latherrburft, Ha., July Jlth, IMI-Il AI)MIMmTRATHIXS NOTICB -Notice la taeeehy girenthat lttm of Adtntniftra tioa na the tnUU of CAMf'l 1KLD liRKON. late of Brady townihlp, Clearfield oonaty, Pa., dw'd. oar in jr und amy (ranted to the andernjcoed, all rieraoD tadciited to tnid aetata will pleme mak mmt-dfat payment, and thona havinc elaima at demand! affeintt the lane will pre tent tbem prop erty eutbanlioftlrd for eeitleineHt. ail boat delay. fcl.iZA HHEMN, Administratrix. t-atheMbarg, IV, July 27tb, lfttl-6t. coal: COAL ALLJTHE YEAR, 1 1 TUB eabeerlbor hoMb; viral nolloe Ibat be sow dollrerlBi eoal of aa oleelleal qaalit; and propoeei to operate bla mine .ILL 8U.V.WLR, So that he will ba aaabled to iqppl; bla onitomerl at all timee with good fuel. No Hummer voca tion, Ordera b; mall prompt); nllid. H. KM. SHAW. Clearfield, Pa., Maroh I, tSSI-tf. TIMBER LAND FOR SALE I THE to roc Tiber wlihee to dlapoae nf tha undi vided ane-balf intereit In a large trnxt of vein able land, ittuate ia lttll tnwntbip, Clear field ooanty, Pa., eon tain ing t.COQ arm, ure or let, and well over J wilh white pine, oak anil bom look limber. Thu land it located no ZlJ of HaJlat and Laurel Hon., not eiceedtnir tbrre mllee from tba ri-r, Itood ruadi and everything euaveo- loot for operating. Thii treat ii known aa .No in- bor 67r.fi. ALSO, The and. Tided oae-half interest In one other tract intheametownibip,flontinioit f-OQ acree, lying oa the walera of Curry Run, and airily altuated for logging, it ia yfrV alao well timbered with a large quantity --'mmm of good timber. The above treett of land will he told to part lee wlahtog to purehaae oa fair term, and at an line 1 an veiled upoa. ft. 0. THOMPSON. Bower, p., June U, Iflfli-tT. Join Irvin & Bros., CCRWKNSVILLE, PA., DEALERS IN- All Kinds of Merchandise, sfon as Dry Goods, Groceries, Etc. MANt rACTrrtKRS AND DEALERA IN NflUAItE TIMIIEK, AND EVIRT DESCRIPTION OP SAWED LUMBER CUT TO 0RDEB. Tha Only Manufacture In Cloarflcld County of the NEW PROCESS FLOUR I toj MLOVH, CHOP .l.m FF.KO wfI.H-.flH OA" UjUTUI CF"Cnah paid for all kind. cS ununWlaeat, Rjo, Oata, Etc OarweaerlUe, Pa,, Jim I, IMI.tf, Clothing ilwtlscmfut. On visiting Philadelphia vnu will fmrf amom other il.n- of interest, the Grand t addition is a larire and beautiful tne Mcclric-ljVjM Maeinmry, KI NNIM1 UOMKSTIC havo leoired f,.r It aa LEAVY, Store, adjoining the Postoln'ce. MS. L. LEAVY, Clearfield, Pa. 2?riv gmrfrtUfiufuttf. ARNOLD HAS ADVANCED Prices of Shingles, SIIAVED AND SAWED. CaraeniTllle, Jaa. , 'J.f. DIRECTIONS. for eatarrb, bay tever, old ia the head, Ao., naert with tbe finger, t partiole of tba Halm into the aoilrili; draw 'troagbroathithroagh ibt Bote, It will he ibeorhed, c loan in. nnd beating tbe die i'Mtd BCBbraca. For ftalWaa. pply a particle Into the ear. ELY'S CREAM BALM IIAVINU gained aa en r labia local repute! Ion diaplaeias all MBer preparatieaa ia tbe icieltr of dlKttrorjr, la, ob lla merlu aloae, reoof alaed aa a wonderful remad; wherever known. A fair trial will ooarlnim the moat ikentical or IU euro lira aowen. It ,0,,o., ,b, ,Ma P""l" of Catarrhal rlroi, eamlnc aealthr eecre- ..una, b,h.tb innammattoB aad irritation, proteoto themembranal linlnj.of th.b.ad fromaddltioaal ooldi, somplotelr Beali the eoree aod reatorea the eenee af una and imall. Beneficial reaulla are ...-.. , . , ,o,uni. A loorouih treat, meat aa directed will mire n.i..rk . i. bold remedj for eld la the head It la aoequaled. 1 lie Balm la eaa; to aae and agreeable. Hold be drnniati at it centi. Ob receipt of SO Mate will mall a package. Bead for circalar with full KLVf CREAM BALM CO., Ow.go, N. V. For eala br tha Clearfield Dmrnlela. and bv H holraalt Druct'lata niirrallv. April Stb. IMil-oia. HOFFER'S Cheap Cash Store KimM NO. THHKR, OPERA HOUSE, . Clearfield, Pa., H OOLKNALS RBTAIL DEALRR IN DRY GOODS, Comprlilnn Dreai floo.li nf tha Tory Mail ettlei, oaiiatini la part of Oaaamerai, Maaebaatar fanelM, Alpaoaa, and all manner of Fancy Dress Goods, Soca aa Crelona, Mohair Lallan, Walda, Brfi I'laghame, Ureal fanelaa ol tha erj lateet lljlee, and aa aheap ae the; oaa ha Bold la thii market. NOTIONS, Conal.tlng of (lineal fbr Oeola, L.JM d Hlaiea. Hole or all iharlea, Hllk oMniee, Laoee, Faeoa Dr.ee Battoaa. Larllei' Ilea nl all iheitee aad etelea, Colfa lad Coltare, Hthboai of all aladl Bad qaalltioe. Marina taderwear, Trimmiage, ata. BOOTS AND SHOES GROCERIES, Queensware, Hardware, Tinware, Carpel-, Oil Cloth, WALL PAPER, LEATHER, FISH, Etc., Whlrh .III u laid wkoleeale ea retail. W,U take Country Produce Il Eitkup (W Gam. , Muk Frlcw. , A wil. norm, 2Uu' dwttsdiifnis. HAVE YOU HEARD . T lie News From MOORE'S? THEI HAVE JUST RECEIVED THE LARGEST STOCK OF Boots and Shoes, JJats and CapJJ AND k Furnishing hi: That Ever Came into the County, ATTI1LIRST0KF, ROOM Ml. I OPERA. HOUSE, Ol d. (', ATOM W. Kllll. CloarO.I.!. Pa , Sept. SI, 180 If. Live 3 Let Live IS OUR MOTTO! ri'UiK pul..lo i herehj m.'lflfi tint our entire X itock tit Spring Summer Clo to all iti'liteat tyei, are guarantee 1 to hr :! at lowrr priori than flwhere, at GUINZBURG'S Reliable Clothing Store. Western Hotel Corner, oxifiAnFiziiji, r-.A.. C. ii pnliioa I. ibt lil. f rni-lu-n, aad our Ml. Iti-a lor uo'lerrriliojt "tbcre eauae ua tn eaar aaleo tbe lnt. Ogr Ion, Kanrtlra in ti'ince trttillci to Ira re.'Lliilirr. Ttankluf the ruhlio for aaet lir.r.. w. a It do our beet lo merit a eoatinuaBoeaf tbe lauja. L. GUINZBUPG. Old Western Hotel Corner, CLEARFIELD, PA. April 17, lMI-ir. NEW IMPROVED EIGHT-FLANGE Fire-Proof Safes. w...- i i .JIIIWbLJ , f-p iii ilk The only 8-Flange Safe in the World, AND CONTAINING More Improvements than any Safe made, such as Tho PATEXT r More ocuro from Burglara tlian any Firo Troof Safu, ttnti no cxpcnte in ropuirinf; lloln or Locki. Patent Hinged Cap, Four-Wheel Locks, Inside Iron Linings, Solid Angle Corners. Thoso .SftK nr now hcinj cold in tills StAto In LARGE NUMBEKS, And give the Greatest Satisfaction, Being tlie Mont lUflily Fiiiilif'l, Lost liade, and Choapcst First Class SAFE ever Froduccl aside Bolt Work Thoiio Calubnttod Snicn had tlie Champion Record IN THS Great Boston Fire, And unce thii time oHtATnnd TAKT IMrROVEMICKTII krtve boon made. Rcrop giving yoiir order to y ether concern, tend for priced nJ trvaoriptivc dialogue. M0RlUS&IMLAin BOSTON, MASS. Det.M, 1H-I.