J
lilts.
CLEARFIELD RKPEBLICAS,"
t'LEA AFIELD, PA.
TtHLUHkU IN I (Sit.
rim Urgent Circulation of any Newapapor
l North Central Peaasylvalita.
Terois of Subscription,
ff a.J wlVaVOO, Of althlB Jt MUBlAl.,
If tiid attar nl hafira mob tin
H aftar ibaa.plratioa of 0 uoatba.
..' (Ml
6l
(Ml
Rates ot Advertising,
rft a it me or laaa II W
K-.r eoh tubaaquanl laaartlon 60
A (mini retort' aud UiMmlora' aaltoaa.. , t SO
l',uti'ni and Ktrs.Ti...H M 1 60
jlnfilutioi notleta I OA
I'-iifeaintnal Cards, fr Hqm or Uu,l jew.... I 00
I,. ml nrxioef. per lino SO
YEARLY ADVERTISEMENTS.
I . ,...r. Sfl Oft I 1 OolamB .l 00
f iuar). 16 00 I 4 column TO 00
lijurM.- ...10 40 I 1 oolaton.. ISO 00
O. B. O00DLANDHR,
Pahliibar.
Xauyers' (Cards.
J w. SMITH,
A'.'TORNEY-AT-LAW,
i 11:7)1 rieirdeld. Pa.
J. LIXGLE,
AlTOKNKY-AT-LAW,
I In IMilllp.buig, Centre Co.. Pa. y:pd
TOL.NI D. SWOOI'K,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Curweaaville, Clearfield county, Pa.
oct. , '7-lf.
0
SCAll MITCHELL,
ATTOHNKV AT LAW,
CLEARFIELD, PA.
j.vroair in lbs Opera llu... octli, '7B tf.
Q It A W. B.V UUETT,
Vl'TOIlNKYS AND COUNSELOR AT LAW,
CLEARFIELD, PA.
January HO. W7S.
pitAEL TKST,
ATTORN F. V AT LAW,
Clearfield. Pa.
rOlf.rf op. dur ca.t af 8htw Itonse.
UJll.'M.
w
r.M. M. MoCCtiLOUCill.
ATTORNKY AT LA',
CLEAUFIELD, PA.
tiff. -r In Mii.onle building, Feconil rtrrt, ap.
,Mte lb. Court II..UM. JM.'7H If-
AKNOLD,
COLLECTION OFFICE,
OI'ltWENKVILLK,
Cl.trfield County. P.nn'a. 7&jr
LAW
BROCK UANK,
ATTOIINEV AT LAW,
CLKAHKIKLD, PA.
ap JS.1??-
i Oprra llou.
8
MlTU V. WILSOX,
1ltorury-ai-Latr9
CLPAHFIKLU, PENN'A
4tOmv in tba Minnl Bulldloa;. orer the
C univ N-tiuiitl Itauk.
i.ar4 80.
M ' i.Ll A H A. WALLACE.
HAllRlr r. WALLA- a.
DAVID b. KRBBa.
JOHM . WHIQLBY
tallack a kkkus.
1 T (Hn5f..r. l.i Wallao. A Plllding.l
A TTO I1NEVS-AT-I.AW,
i..ITT Clearfield, Pa.
J.
V. S.NYHEH,
ATTIlRNKV AtVaW,
CLEAKF1KLD, PA.
v.rth O'U-itf S4tlinil Uuik
Jute ?, TH-
s.
L. MctiKK,
,1 TTO HJi'tii ''A T-Li ',
DuBuis, OlearSeld County, Penn'a.
arWill attend pruatptl la all lacal butlaai.
I.lttttn.l to hi. cr. Ijao1l,'a0.
tHoR. m. Hraaar.
CTitri awacva.
JUKKAY 4 (iOKDON,
4TTORNKY8 AT LAW,
CLEARFIELD, PA.
-Offlc. ia fl Uaara iloaia, aMoad (nor.
JU'74
yiLI.IAM A. JIANK.KTY,
.iTTOHJ-KV-AT-l.t H
iiKr'ICK arer T. A. Klerk Ca.'a Mlare,
Cl.KAKFIKI.D, PKNN'A
Will att.td to all lll biiiln... with
ptouii'la.H .ad fidelity.
(Mi I ,0-11.
tfHr.ra a. n'en4Li.T.
naaiaL w. a-'cuaaT.
A McCUKDY
rcGNALLY
ATTORN EYS-AT-LAW,
Clearfield. Pa.
ffer Lairal baiiava. aitand.d to promptly with)
nl.lity. Ufflca ea deeoada itraat, above ta. Flrat
Nttmoal Batili. jan:l:7fi
U. K (AM BR,
A I'TORNKY-AT-LAW,
K.al EUU and Collastioa Acmt,
CLUAKPI tLIt PA.,
Will promptly attad to all legal builDCM aa
t-u.lr.l to Mi oar..
rUflw la Fie'l Open linen. Jaal'71
T P. M cKEN RICK,
" a
DISTRICT ATTORNEY,
CLEARP1KLD, PA
All leR-il haalaat entruatad to bl fare tvlll rt
"rlva prompt attanttoa,
f-Qthe in lha CBrt Iloaaa.
auilt,l87 ly.
OUN L. CUTTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
nd Heal fatai Aa;eut, Clearfield. Pa.
Oltn. aa Third atreet, bet.Oberry A Waloat.
Cdr-Keapeetfolly offera ble aervlooa In aelling
and buying laada la Cleara.ld and adjoining
p .nntlea and with aa oaperionee ol over tw.ntT
y-.ro ae a aorrayor, tottera almeelt tbat aa aa
r nd.r .ail.f.ellc.n. Feb H 'S lf.
I'ttysltlanj' Cards.
J-JR E. M. SCUEUREIl,
HOUIKOPATUIC PHYSICIAN.
Ofloo la roridraea ot Flrat at.
April 14. 11171. Clearfield, Pa.
iyt. W. A. MEANS,
I IIY8ICIAN A 8URGK0N,
CI'BOIS CITY, PA.
til attend profeaatoaal ealla promptly. aaglt'Tt
T. J. IIOIEU,
'HYSICIAN AND SURO KON,
Ollee on Market OtrMt, Cloarlold. Fa.
v-onae hnret I to 1J a. m , and I to I p. at.
D
U. J. KAY WltlQLKY.
HO.MCKPATHIO FIlYRICtAN,
Olleo odjolalag the roeldoaM or iaaai
"!',, K .oa eWooadBl, Clearteld, Pa.
li. u. n. VAN VAl.ZAH,
r
t l.KAPIKI., PEKM A.
friCKIH IIK4IDKIIUK, CORNER OP FIIUIT
anil pimr HTrthKtit.
0 koara-Fma U to I P. M.
May II, IMA.
r 1
J. l llUIlCUflKLD,
"t.oa ef the ltd Roglaaeat , Petaoyloaala
'olxujora.ha.laei retained (reae lha Army.
hie pr,fooetotal tarolaae to ikaalktaowe
HI"Waaeaij. , . j
rfrerMetoaal aallt aroaapUy aetoaded ee.
Z." aVooad iiraat, fotmerloeaaplool k.
- - lav.a-u
B PRfWmfo n ivnf bari
f aawtad at tbU altv
CLEARFIELD
GEO. 6. GOODLANDEB, Editor
VOL. 54-WIIOLE NO.
Cards.
THHTICfcU' OV lONXTABl.fcK' kKK
We have printed a Urge aombor of tha aa
fkk tfibu, ana will aa the receipt ar twenty
a... eenia. mall nn in any aiMr.. w tf
w
7 ILLIAM M HENKY, Justice
or tai Pajhca aid Bobiviiiib. LI'MBEh
CITY. Colloot.ont made and bod prompt)?
Dld orar. Artiolai of agraauaDt and daada ol
OuBfeVtaQOO BMtlV MMUttd Bad WBlTBBltd Of
i roet or bo oburitB. vj ?
JOHN. THOMPSON,
JuMtoo o! tho Paaoa od SertTai.tr,
CurwetiBvlllr Pa.
JHuCoIUrtloPi
paid nor.
mada and nonoy promptly
HENRY BHKTn.
(,..Tnp. a.)
JUSTICE OF THE PEACE
roa aiLL Tnwaaaii.
Ma) , l.7-lyo
JAMES MITCUELL,
niAbsa is
.(uarc Timber & Timber Lands,
J.II'T!! CLEARFIELD, PA.
REUBEN HACKMAN,
Houso and Sign Painter and Paper
Hanger,
Clearfield. Peiin'a.
SjoiVf 111 eiionta Job In hll Una promptly and
tr. a workmanus tnnnner. r'"'
TOUN A. STADLKR,
tl PAK KK, Marktt ft., Olet.rlld, P4.
frnh BrMd, Kuak, Rolll, Piel nd Cako
a hand or mad to order. A gtnaral Miortnaol
of Crjnfartionariei, Frolt and Noti 1b stock.
n Cream and 0;'r In miior. Ba)oB artrl)
t.poiU ht Poiti'ftna. Prin moderato.
Uifnh tA-'Tf.
WEAVER & BETTS,
DCALBBl U
Real Estale, Square Timber.Saw Legs,
AND LI'MUEK OF ALL KINDS.
zHA oo 8and trt, 1 rtr of ftort
r- '-ui of (iforje Wrer k Cu. f janB '78 tf.
RICHARD HUGHES,
jrSTICB OP THE PEACH
ro
ttttatnr Township,
Oaoeola NUIiP. 0.
j II uffloial bui.DMi Mtniitad to b.m will
promptlj attandod In. mehS9, 70.
fTARRY SNYDER.
tl liAKURK AND HAIRDRESSER
fib.ip on Market St.. appotlte Court Una.
A plesa towel for every eaitomer.
AUo dealer la
lle-t llrauda er Tob.rco and Clgara.
fi.,..l4 p.. aee It.
JAMES H. TURNER,
Jl'STICE OF THE PBACK,
M allaretoli, Pa.
aur-lle hue nnDared himielf with all Ibi
nnea-ary bl.uk futiae aader tha Pvneloa an
Huo.te lawa. aa well ee blank Deetle, eta. A
l..l ta.tura entra.ted to hi. eara will reeeiee
prompt atUntlaa. aey up,
T
A'
KI1REW HARWICH,
Mai ket Mlreet, Clearfield, r
aat-rAcroaka aan natLaa in
llnmrf Hriillet. KlildleS. Collart, '
jiorse-Furnishing Goods.
per All kiade of repairint promptly altondco
to. Haddlera' Hardw.ra, lloraa bruab... Carrj
Cntnba, Ac, alw.ya on bend urn for aala at tb.
Ii.weatca.bprle.. teron i. iot
Q. H. HALL,
PRACTICAL PUMP MAKER,
NEAR CLEARFIELD, PESKA.
er-Pampi always oa hand and aiada te order
aa abort aotioe. Pipaa bored oa raaaenabla tama.
All work warraated to render atfofaetlea, aad
deUvarad If dorlred. aayia:lyaw
Ialvery Wtable.
'pilE anderaiiraed beg. leave to tat.na Ibopob.
I He tbat ho ia aow tally prepare to aoeomaio.
4au all la tha way af laralablag H..eea, Bangiaa,
Saddle, aad Uarneea, on the aherteet aotioe and
o roaaoaablo teeaie. Roaideaoooa Iewet atroat,
Mtweaa Third and Foarth. m
OKO. W. I5BARHART.
'!l.arleld. Fob. 4. 17.
WASHINGTON HOUSE,
OLEN 1I0PI, PENN'A.
TMI! aaaVrrlinod. be.ter leetld thia eoa
X aaodl ,ae U,.l, la tha wlllwat of Uloa Hope,
ia aow prepar.d la aeeommodnto all who miy
aall. My tabl. and bar aball bo aappHvd wttb
tho heat tha anarhe I .Horde
OKOKIII W. DOTT3. Jr.
Olee Uopa, I'a., Maieh l, Ill7t.tr.
THOMAS H. FORCEE,
tIALII It
(4KNERAL MKKCH ANDISE,
(iRAHAMTIIN, Pa.
Alao.extenaira menufatttarer and dealer la Sqaara
Timlr and sawed Lamnerof au klada.
arOH.il eoHeitod and all kllla promptly
lllod.
E. A. BIQLER & CO.,
MAURI IB
SQUARE TIMBER,
aad maaufaerarere af
ALL R IX 1)01 OP II AW EDM) in EH,
I '7I OLI4RFIKLD. PENN'A.
6. I. SNYDER,
PRACTICAL WATCHMAKER
Ann tiALia la
Watobot, Clock od Jewelry,
naiam'o tlooj, AferArl Ahia.t, .
CLRAHPIP.LD, PA.
All kind, of repalrlag la i
ndad to.
ly Hne promptly ai-
Jaa. la . lain.
Clearfield Nursery.
BNCOUIUGE 1IOMB INDUSTRY
THE uadiriljriied, baring aaUbllabod a Mar
aary on tba 'Pi ha, atwat half way bolwaai
Char Bald and Curwenavtlla, la prepared to far
atah all klada af PKHIT THKK8. (auadard aad
dwarf,) ETrrgraaaa, flkrabrry, Orapa Viaaa,
Uoabtrry, LawuD Blakbrry, Straw btrry,
aad Haapbarry Vlaaa. A ao. Bkbariaa Crab TraM,
gainira. and aariy aeariai naabara. Ae. urnan
promptly Mtaodad V, Aaldreaa,
I. V. WKMIUT,
a10 - CarweaiTilla, Pa.
MEAT MARKET.
F. M. CAEDON & BBO.,
Ot Market It, on. door waat of Maaalot Hoaia,
CLEARFIELD, PA.
rw. uteBMnaali are rf lha mart eomotete
otiaraetor tar raraiahlag the pohtte with Fraab
Meau of all kltd, aad af tb. v.ry boat ooallty.
Vealao doallt all Blade of Afrleoltaral Impla
meala, whMh wo heef oa oiblhltloa far the aee
otl of the aeblit. Cell arawad whaa It tawl,
aad take t look at tklaga, er addnna aa
F. H. VAntrun onu.
ClaarlaM, Pa.. Uy 14, H7 tf.
t:itmrtld Intnrmtut Urtiriy.
JAtae tatt. rattoia v .looie
RepnoMt the rorheHn aid attar ttft-elaai Ct't
f i.. Ainu.
.rpoel Uadoa A Oloba-D. S. tlr.jMtl
l.rooleg oa mutael A eaat ptaai....
Phaali, af Hartford, Ceaa..-..-.... !."
tamraaoe Co. of Korh Amorirt . I.4JM74
North Hrlll.k A MeroanUlo-U. f. Br. I,l.al
ootilih CoBiaaerolal-O a-BraMk.. "''
W.t.rtowa.-., tl,l
Tra.ol.rt (LUo t Awldoal). W
0o oa Marhal dc, eop. C art Boaoa, Cl.ec
& Proprietor.
2,700.
, t;u.-N .: lkon a, . . ;-. :
T N. LITBHMUBB.
Written vpoa tha o ii m of tfaa death of
LroiA V. MoRRt at New MlUport, Pa., No rem -btt
19th. IPSO t .
Weap.for ibe light f tbr hurM hath prlhad;
Tba briffhtoeu of lavrBing hark dirkaoad to
Klui.ra
Tba flowar ot a I f aiamw lutr falrcit, ott
rtiprUhod-
II faded anUu.il; and ratti In tho tomb.
Srt to tba Rrapr Iba kratk of auob Lloiaooii ;
ll oulli for lha Miter tha g-m w adore,
A ad gaiben tha buda tba. lura blounid oa our.
bu(uiin4
To opra wbra aorrowi aball aater at mora.
Vilniy t brnther'a heart yearoa to oaran tbaa )
Ni var af4ln fba'l th t bUiaina; ba glvta ;
Fr the dar lia juat ItarfliDj Krtb'i laiauot to
utter.
Art taught by tha Angola tba lanjutge of
lira ten
Paraaell t bt, fat'.tng, m airroW eab frach
tboe)
N'iji:iin hiU tboa lufffr J no tear ihatt thou
rord ;
Tba An Kelt, who lava lhe abnlt guard thea and
teach thea.
Wbila fnenda, brokeo beartad, are moaralBg
tbtv dva-l.
WaTiiaxa, Kaeaaa, Nut SO, IS41.
MIXXKAl'OU.S FLOUR.
NO LONGER UILLKUf, BUT CKACKEltd AND
.MAHHIKH MILLoTONKfl fS FkllHEli 1 1)
BT IIVNOAHIAN STLKL RULl.t.RH
THE NEW PKUCKD8 HUME FACTA
AND rilll'Kttt CUNNhCriD
WITU Till MINNEAPuLId
FLUUHINO IxlU'oTKr.
Kli l'urkint writer to the Cbicaifn
Tribune obont the now ijkicuoh ol muk
ing fluur and layn. I luiinJ all tbti
Miiint-Biwilm miliura Ittluiitf out ibuir
iDillalont'B,aiidnutMlitutino; HU-i-l roller.
ii UjL-ir iiIol-i-b. (V bunt, by lliu nuw
llununnii iroiTK!, in lint ground, bin
rut-keu. i liuttu rnllureHrtf uuotit tlurly
iK-htH liuiir anil citit inuht'ii in Ultimo
ter. J i luko. Hvb uttH ol ritool rullcrn
t finixb tliu flour. Kali gut ui'rnllem
uu t lueur ttju.it lliu iirwodiiiir Alter
be wbt'tt paHMa ettib Hot of rollera h
t bolted or Kilted tbrotiirh coureo cloth
1'hin cloth lots tho diHintt'rutcd iuili
lex ul tvhout lliiouuh, und ImNBoa oft
be bulky anil laro iiucvh, wbicb ttro
un Ihroub anotlior tnu a closer eel
"f rollers, ami crarkud tffuin. Tho lui
rollort have littlo clou but wbeut bulla
and lliu waxy lit-rnui of Hie wbual,
A-bit-h do licit crut-k up, but muhh down
itkti a pit've of wax. Thi' ioiin ol a
kornvl of wheat la not tfoud lood. Ii
inukt-H flour black. II v tho old mill
tlonu Ibit waxy ucrm wud ground up
with the aUrchy portion, and boiled
ibroiigb Willi lliu flour. 1!)- the new
yetuiii ol trucking the koruul inmoutl
f grinding it, this gorm is not ground,
ran L fldiU'iied out, uud rillud or bollod
III, wbilulhoKtiircby portioned' wheal
ire crushed into powdermi wheal or
flour.
HOW WHEAT BECOMES FLOUR.
The biHory of a tinlo ki rnol nf
wheat, at it it mado into flour by the
now rollcl proccen, id an followe ;
1. The kcmol it pasatd between mod
rollera on wbicb am lined corrupt
liont. Thia bruaka the kernel into from
tx lo eight pict-en, und a great deal ot
starchy matter falls out. Theae pircoa
tro pH-ft nviir a cloth sioeo (bultud).
fhu aturchy partil-'cs . wkicll pins
h rough the move are. the beat poritoue
of ihu wheat. It it thia portion t hut
iiiukea ibo hib priced flour, worth
ft It) a nurrcl in Minncapulit, - I
2. Those bix cracked pieces of wheat
alter being anted, are panned through
the second ruahra. These rollers are
fairly smooth, bul not polished. The
Kernel this lime ii cracked into, nay
thirty six pieces, and the craabed mut
ter is bolted again. The uarlieleo
i.oln d out make line flour, worth IS
per barrel.
3. 1 In no thirty -six piccos are thou
run through, the third act ol rollera,
and cracked into perhaps 216 piece.
which aru bolted again. liy thia lime
all the bust part of lb whtutis bolted
ut ; and finally nothing but ibo bulls,
low particles, and the waxy germs
remain.
This debris is now rolled through
another set ot rollers, and bolted again
I he panicles bulled ont tnake a son
ind rate flour, worth 15 a barrel: while
the bulla and grains are ground ux.n
tbe ordinary niillstone, and make n.t
d very low grade td flour, worth f i 50
a barrel, and bian worth tl) a ton,
WHAT 11E0OME8 OF THE FLOUR.
The best flour, worth 17.10 a barrel
n jUmiieupolia, is mostly nbiniied to
New York, New England and Kui,i,e.
flour is billed dirutitiy trom Minnoup
Iih t Ltvcrimol, liiaaijow, Havre and
tbe Uediterranoun ports
llio second rate flour, worlb la a
barrel in Minneapolis, is shipped gen
orally to iilasgow. It is called the
linker's limiid. I he bakers always
uaa seoond-class flour, liy suicriur
kiiuwltdga tbi'V muke itsgood hsikittg
bread oul of (5 flour us housc-conka
muke out of 18 flour. J n fact, So flour
with puro baking powder will make
hotter and more bcuulilul bread ihun
the (8 flour raised with the alum link
irtg powder.
1 be very bail Dour, worlb Vi DO a
ha r re I, Is shiiipotl to Itolterdam, where
it is mixed wuh rye flour ai.d eaten by
poor people, ;
PROPORTIONS OF FLOUR TO WHEAT.
Three hundred pnnnHs of hard Min
nesota wb at, when oroahed, will make
as follows (the value given is so much
per barrel In Uinncapolisj :
IMS pooada heat floar, worth ,$7 IS
at p anla wea d-rata Soar, wurtbM........ t to
It powode had l,ar. wurth....m t A'
It poaada hrau, worth per tOB.M....HH..H, I ti
Itt poaada.
THE MINNESOTA WHEAT CROP.
Tbe MinneaiHitis millcri toy the
crop hat been over estimated. They
say the wheat crop ol the Rtute this
year will be about 3o,O0U,000 bushels.
Ol this tha MiiincHilts! miller want
ZZ.UOO.uuo lo grind burnt. I bey
savihov want all tbe hard wheat frown
iu the nortuwrnt, and tboy aro willing
to pay seven cenls more a bushel lor
t tban it will bring in Chicago, de
ducting freights.
It takes ninety cart daily to ship tbe
Hour out ot lliniieapolis, and 160 ears
to ship the whoat in. Railroad facili
ties hero are utterly inadequate lo do
the tmsineat. 1 he Northwestern and
81. Paul mads cannot lumish the cart.
Loads of flour billed fur Ulasgow ollen
stund on tbe track hero a week.
Till English alphabet ba twenty-
six letters; Ibo French, twonly-flve; the
utiian, twetilj ; npanish.tweniy seven;
German twenty-six; Slavonic, loriy
IWcj Ullsaian.lhirty tive; Latin. twenty,
thres-i Untek, twenty four (sixteen un
ihuj ii. u.wiion the twenty lour
onto characters were Introduced), tbe
Hebrew, twenty-two; the Amine,
iwonty -tiebl;l'erlan, thirty-two; Turk .
Ish, tweniy-elghl; ijanscrit, luny.fuur,
Chiuost, two hundred and fourteen.
I . i-r-, mm .
' A little girl, noticing Ihe flittering
gold filling in Iter aouit front leoila,
oxclaitntd i Aant Mary 1 wttb 1 had
coppor-totd teeth like yoDrt
CLEARFIELD, PA., WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1880
SIMO.V CAMEltOX, PRINTER.
Tho Proof Sheet, Philadelphia, pub
lishes a photo electrotypo of the in
dentures of Simon Cameron, when be
was an orphan boy, and bound out lo
Icitrn a trade with Andrew Kennedy,
at Northumberland. Accompanying
it is a letter lrom tbe venerable Mr.
Cameron uiinsclr, which we lay before
our realtors. It will be seen that be
does not touch upon bis early export
unco in publishing a paper in Uoylos-
town, which we havo board from his
lips. Tbo young men of to-day, who
have an idea ol being somulbitiit should
reud this loiter carefully and ponder
over it :
IIariiisbi ro, April 28th, 1880.
l)ear Sir ; Your letter of the 2Gth
inst., enclosing photo electrotype of my
Indentures, came duly to hand, and I
am much obliged lo you for it, and tor
the interest thai inspired llio friendly
words ol your note.
1 very willingly comply with your
request for some memoranda of that
portion of my life when J worked at
my trade.
1 was bound an apprentice to the
printer's li ude, a' tho Indentures show,
ut the town of Northumberland, l'u
on May 14, 1810. One year alter this,
tny master, Andrew Kennedy, gave up
Ins business, and I was loruud lo took
out for another place. Coming to liar
risburg in search of employment, I en
gaged with Mr. James Peacock, pro
prietor and editor ol the llariiaburg
liipiioliciin, and also 1 ublio f tinier, to
sen ve with him the remainder of my
apprenticeship, to wit, three yours.
That 1 did. To lolly learn the busi
ness, it was then Conaidore I essential
to master the working of the press.
O.d pi inters will uiitlerslund, buttel
than those (if this age of steam, tho
severity of this part of tbe Irsdo, even
lo young men of a robust physique.
But, owing lo ill hualih and physical
delicacy of constitution, I was almost
killed by this exacting lubur, Thai
purt of the bu-iness which 1 could do
without this extreme labor the typo
sotting, if. was always pleasant to
me; tor it gavomeall tho opportunity
o iuuii ,u,so iuci, ,ei milieu 01 secure,
mo rutiimenis ol eiiiicuunn. indceu
this was why I chose Unit trailn.
After serving Ihe term nl my Bp
prciiticoship with Mr. I'ouco;k, I work
ed journey work with him. Con-idcr
ing Washington thetonrire and focus
nl pnlitlcal eltort and information, and
boing ut an early age attracted to pol
ilics, 1 determined to Iry my chance
lor work where I could see the leading
men and study the current of politics
at the Cupital. Going t here, 1 Iniind
employment in the otHce of Gules A
Seololi, publishers of the National In
telliqcnce.r. Here I worked, as did all
other journeymen, for ten dollars per
weeK, lanonng eleven hours a tiuy. I
noticed then, as 1 have since, thai the
men wAp got on best were those who
workedlhose long hours, and then at
' over-work" at iwoniy cenls an hour
I be idlers and discontented came to
nothing in the end. 11 ure I found Til
linghasl II. Collins, who gave me the
bent-tit of bis friendship and aid ; and
to this day, I look back on tho fit t v or
sixty working men in tiiul printing
house as perbups tbe most intelligent
levorsawin a workshop. Many of
Ihem have since filled plucts of honor
and trust.
While working at Washington, I
beard that the Uarriabnrg Rrpubticiin
on which I served the greater part
of myapprentif eship was lor sal,atid I
concluded to buy it if 1 could ar
range to do so. This was accom
plished ; and 1 became joint editor and
proprietor with Charles Mowry. 1
was shortly afterwards elected Hlale
Printer, and was re elected for sev n
years consecutively. This was the
period of my hardest labor. I do not
think thai 1 slept more ihun five hours
of tbe twenty-four on an average, dur
ing that lime ; and then, utterly brok
en in health. I retired from tbe case
with what was then a comfortable
fortune about $20,(100.
Alter that I engaged in other pur
suits, and prospered well ; and 1 have
always attributed whatever I was, and
whatever I was able lo do, to the warm
and intelligent friends 1 made iu the
old dayt when 1 was a journeyman
printer and an employer ol printers.
Llow deep tills teebng ol respect for
my trade was upon mo apHarud m
rather an atntising liirtn when I wa tin
the way to Russia, in 1802 as the Min
ister uf the U niled Mtnics in 8t. Peters
burg. Waiting for a tow days in Lon
don to recover from tbe eflVcts of sea
sickness on myself and rr.v family, I
was invited to visit tbe olflce ol tbe
London Timet. There a book is kept
in wlncll visitors are requested to ri g
istur, giving their titles, business, ami
so birth; and, when 1 came lo sign,
inslunlly put down my namo
aiMON Cam (.Ron, Printer."
STAIXED
Ol. ASS
VOW'S.
FOR ir.v.
the rrtorrsscs by which it in manu
FACTORED.
From tba Cleveland H.ralil.)
At we all know, these windows are
made ol many pieces ol colored trans,
parent glass, whose irregular shapes
are bold together witb lead. Tho sepa
rate pieces vary voiy much in quuliu
and are made by w indy differing pro
censes. Muubol the glass used it the
plain Hue Imported glass called "Calh
edral rolled. Thu kind in l.cxt com
monest use it culled "untiutpiu." It is
thick and coarse, with the coloring
matter often only partially mixed, ap.
pearing in circles, Btreuki or specklea
through tbe whole iiilniunce ol Ihu
glass. I be "Cathedral rolled ' glass
comes iu sheets, like window patios,
and is made like those, In cylinders,
wuicd are Hit n.iioneil, annosled. and
cut inte rectangular pieces. . Tbe "an
tiuquo" glass on ibe othor hand it
blows into a hollow ball, out at theend,
and termed by rapid twilling into a
round disk. Tins account! lor the
oiiculur waves in iu color and sub
stance and lor the "bull's eye" in the
center were tbe blowing alick la de
tached,
Again, glass ol plain tint may be
stained, as when a coloring matter Is
luld on ibe outside ol ik wbicb
upon Bring permeate tbe whole tbick-1
iivsi of tbe glass. Or the piece may
bd simply painted witb the brash Hi
any given patterns, and Ibe colors
'tired in, that is. bled to tbe surface.
Other olfeuta aro produced by veneer
ing glasa ol one culur upon glass ut
another, say ruby upon win to. Then
a pattern Is insde by listing away thu
upper color In places, by 'hydrofluniu
assd. '
HtiH another way Is lo lay veneer
of thu tame tint, but another degree
ol"; temperature. The thinner layer
"puckers tip" and give a slight trregu
tartly uf turlaca and shading, tike frost
un a orlnrfiiof nans To hs mora iisnav
or raore grapliio, ft it like the figuring
ox gaivannea If 0D. in it is otlltd
1 ' f
PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN.
r
crystalline glass, and in apateutol Mr.
Gibson's own. .
Yet again, one color may bo crystal
lized upoii another, as ruby upon am
her. (Ol tourno the word "cryaialliro"
must be lakeu in a parlikl auusu, re-
lorring to aipeuranco uuh", as glass in
Ibis shape is, 1 believe,riiit a eivstal
at till, but quite foruilosji and jelly like
in its inwuru cuiiotruuiion.) uryatal
and pluin glass may bo round in the
same piece ; audjtil lUese kinds may
be lined, shaded, uud croKahmehed with
durk cimiuul wbitJj .is ,lirt,d in, like
puiniing. All these turiuUes bul one
ure liable to be found jti eniliinatiuii
hi Ihu usual church windows. The
cr) sialline glass is the moat effective
in auinl's garment, and Uritpi-iica, Jiul,
as Mr. iirooks auys in Middleman-It,
" We inuatn't let U go lr Joiy
t ti In tho crystttiline gli'is oirbrdjiiti
iir mttny of Mr. liibaou's designs. A
whole Window ol it, in soil, tUt tints
uud couveuiioiiul patlums, is beauli.
lul ; bul when used in combination loo
mucb of it brings on a iiiuosy appear
unce.
iu an nut iho"autiaue windows the
the beads and handful tbo piim-ipul
flgurus are almost sure lo be out ol
iu all but tho"auti
stiiglu pieces, painted in nuuulion of
painting, lleie wo may cluas, too,
Ihe single punea of elaborately puiiiled
las lliut we ollen sue hung up to the
ngut in private nouses. Jlutiy culo
uratou pictures ol llio old masters are
copied in ibis way. All this kind ol
ihing is oul of taste, to ulloiupi the
delicute gruditions, tho shades of ex
pression, the finish, that poorly takes
tho place ol suggestireuess is au artis
tic crime rnstiy, it does ill whai
another brunch ol an can do well.
.Secondly, II neglects iis own fields, iu
which ii should Le supreme. Ii must
lie remembered that in these molallio
lints, which iilono can be fired, the
color eflccl of the real picture is only
travestied. All that is kunt of tbo
original is the gonoig Composition,
aim in return lor all that is lost, we
got only a cerium glow and brilliancy
which are indeed attractive. The
great glasa factory at Munich, running
undortiuverninoiitpuimnuge, impress-
eu me us oeuig lor Ibis season alio-
netlior on the wroinr truck
Dill then.
ull forcible direction ut tho arts, bow-
ever well meant, always does result iu
lllSitsler.
.Sllll, we need not feel bound to do
any iconoclastic mashing of Dresden
porcelain, enamelled pictures, or nl
.Suvros vases, or our pieliy colored
church windows.. Only lul us work
up intelligently lo something boiler,
towards which the '-antique style" is
an attempt.
Tins gliss is first remarkable for
what il leaves oul, namely: fineness,
gradation, deluil. Not trying to bo a
picture It iriet lo make the utmost ol
its opportunities in the ways of urtis
no d. curative ett'.ct. It nsuully bus a
small figure or group in oscb snsh of
simple conventional, even archuio de
sign. The leaden joints are evident,
the tints ure flat ; tho shading fs In
coarse strokes of datk enamel Around
the tush may ho set border, and the
lurgo intervening space is tilled in,
Cobiile-stono fashion, with irregular
pices of gi.-o in closely related coeils.
Windows ot this son are to be seen in
many Cleveland houses, among others
is thut of Mr. Harmon, on Kuclid ave
nue. Buoh as they are, they are the
must sali.toclory of all kinds, and 1
am bound to say that the Hacker firm,
who do not admit visitor, seemed to
excel in making thorn.
In gotlinvr Ihe separate pieces of
glass ready to bo put together there
aroacveral processes, such as the firing,
acid biting, enameling, etc., which are
exceedingly interesting to witness,
but which cannot well be described
without tho aid of miislrutlon, but I
will try to show how the pieces
aru made into a peilcct window. A
tull-tizcd pattern is on i lined on large
sheets ot paper which are laid down
on ihe tublu. The workmen then sets
on Ihe pieces of glass one by ono In
mcir placet on the pattern, and ham
mers them against the connecting lines
of lead. These leaden strips must be
made fresh every day on account of
oxydizing. They aru firstoasi iu bars,
say (i I teen inches long und have au
nicu across, then they are passed
uirotigii a nine machine like avlotlius
ringer lrom whose wheels they
emerge mucb elongated, and grooved
in such a way as bust to hold ibe glass.
Iu fitting ibe pieuil together the
leuds aru turned and cut at will. Then
the joined places are soldered light,
and all Ihe edges pressed down. Tbe
little inlcrsiicct are tilled with groat
pains, ami llio whole is jioltshed with
sawdust und bronzed over. The com
pleted window is then set in ita sasb
and ready to box up.
THE PEOPLR WHO TALK.
The many varieiiea of people who
Uilk Uai much could be Considered atl
equaiely within the compass ol a single
Volume. 1 o lull ot Iho people who tuik
in the wrong place would occupy psgot,
out there uie certain people whose
offense ol talking in lb wrong place is
so onviotis and glaring, ntitlu irresncct
iv of Iho mailer talked about, that a
Very lew words should suflict) to char
at'terize lhuirconduut,if mil Ihemselves.
Of all the marks ol' III breeding there
it none more unmistakable Iham the
practice ol disturbing one's neighbors
at a Ihoulre or III a contort room by
utilimi ly cbaltur. It is a lemaiksble
tact that Ibis maik of ill breeding i
most commonly displayed by people
Who lajj, claim 10 special p'sulton.
Mure than once at the Academy of
Music thu well dressed and ill bred oc
cupants of a proscenium hox, who have
presumed lo carry uu their conversa
tion during lliu opera, hare been hissed
into silence by thu audience whoso en
joymeut of tuo music they woro de
stroying. tSomolhtng ol this tort oc
curred at the opera the other night,
and every tbeairc goor who respects
the actors,' himself, and those about
blm, hiiiBl havo had frequent occasion
to wontler both il the insolence ol Ibo
talkers and at the torbearsnce ol those
hum they annoyed. Whether ills
that people in front seats or in boxes
tsb iu attract attention lo themselves,
or that they go in the theatre or the
opera without any real luleresl in the
performance, and are simply forgot
ful of the comlurt ol others, ihs
ofTensu It equally inexcusable. Il ia
an essential nolo of a gentleman or a
latly to bu mindful ot others. To in
suit a l ly by loud talking while she is;
atogln,'; lo annoy several hundred peo
ple hy interrupting tbeir enjoy men I of
lliu music ur Ibe play that they bars
come to hoar or leu, is a breach of gtsid
manners for which no amount ol fine
clothes nor any number ol hoquolscun
alone.
Tho people wbo talk In the wrong
place also appear frequently In church.
fot offense in this rasa is oven worse,
but It Is of tirailur ahtracter. Of
coarse thoso people have no feeling ot
reverence, tise mvir vuattenng uunug
REPUBLICAN.
a solemn servii-o would bo impossible.
It., I il .1.;. ,!.., u k ....... , :..
uu. .. .U.Q UVU.I.I1I.J vai, UU UtfU'l II,
pulliuiinn wo may slill fall back upon
tho ordinary Bense of decency anil
courtesy which every civilized person
is supposed to have and which alone
should suflU'c to n strain them. Kvery
one has seun and heard men and wo
men old enough to know hotter, as
well as silly bn and girls, who go to
a Birangu church to hour tbo acnuon
or the music or for whatever purnoso ;
who accept tho hospitality of
tbl
gregalioti and then insult unnuy that
congregation to say nothing ol any
higher offense by whispering during
mo service, ny conspicuous intention,
or, perhaps, by leaving the church be
fore the services are over. A purl from
any question of reverence or religious
soiiBibility, this is a broach ol good
manners even more glaring than loud
talking Rl the play or at a concert.
The people whom they oll'end may be
too polite to lomonstrate, or, perhaps,
sre so glad to bring such wor dlings
within reach ol good Influence that
Ihey submit to the annoyance cheer-
iiiny. nut tho cornul tnindud man,
with tho insliiK tent a gentleman, who
hoars this sorT of a thing going on,
feels k burning desire to be a sexton
or a deacon or church warden or some
thing of iho kind just for once, Ihttl be
mighituko ibo talkers by the ear and
lead them gently but firmly out of
doors.
All people who talk in the wrong
place comuunilerthe general classifica
lion of a publiu nuisance, bill the de
gree of mural turpitude atluchim; to
tlietn varies. Thus the man who ex
plains the progress ot the play to bis J
uompanion, though au unuitiiguied
nuisance, is niton a well. meaning per
son, and so tnuy be the young man or
woman who expresses Approbation,
amusement or sympathy witb undue
exuberance, or keeps lime to tbe mnsio
by audible movements of hands or feet.
These people aro to be judged hcrbtlv.
They are usually altcntivo and mean
to be politu. Tuo people lo be execrat
ed are those who make loud com.
mcnts on the performance, ts though
lo call attention to lliotr superior
knowledge, and especially the cbaltur
eis and gigelers who think of nothing
or ol uo one but themselves. There is
no law against a person making a fool
of himself, bul lucre ought lo bo a luw
uguinal bis making himself a public
nuisunce not a stiitiilu law, perhaps.
uul a sociul luw, thul would reach bo
neuih the varnished sul lace and pillory
tho otluuder us the ill bred cad ho is, -Philadelphia
Times.
MODES OF GREETIXG.
lliroughoul the world there are
various ways ol salutation, and recog
nition, when persons meet or are in
trod need to each other. 1 n this coun
try, the prevailing custom seems to be
that ol bat lipping and Imiid-sliaking.
Ami among men it is generally lol low
ed by a clincher in the shape of invi
tation "to take something. ibis is a
distinctive Amuricun custom, typical
ot oar generosity and general reckless
ness. Hal raising it universal, and it's a
source oi gieul pi'utU o;.d risking
among bullets, ll makes iheir busi
ness Hourish amazingly,- A person of
pretty wide acquaintance has to lay
in a moro generous supply ol hats limn
be wbo doesn't know any one. There
toei is to be a general desire fur cellu
uld bums, that will stand the wear
and tear incidental to tticb R prentice.
ind It the representative of swelldom
Cuo only bring over the Prinro ot
Wale (wbo sots tbe fashion in bats)
to their side, their aims trill beltccom
pliabud. A this will inuko ball in.
destructible, we may look fur un alarm
ing amount of suicide among the hai
ling Iruterinty. The mortality among
Ihem will bo Irigbll'ul, but lime, tide,
and culluloid bats, wuit for no man.
We bopa bis Highness will consider
Ike mailer favorably,
- The practice of bat ruising ia ollen
attended with groat difficulty. Ia'I
me illustrate: Il ls a bright, pleasant
afternoon, and young Atiulphus Snip
kmi i walking down ono of the most
fashionable 81 reels, Inking bis daily
promenade. His hair is parted ill thu
middle, an omphalic plethoric ruin
buw.bued -neck-lie adorns his shirt
I run 1 , oye glasses tlungle from his nose,
signs ol an incipient moustache ure
evident, while delicate Dundreary
(very dreary) whiskers cover Ibeother
two aides ol Ibe U-iangls ; patent
leathers, luvunuer kttls, a soup-dish hat
and a cane, complete the on trie. Vorily
"ooioinon in all bis glory was not ar
rayed lliilsly. lie walks along jaunt
uigly swinging hlscane.notlding patron
izingly to au acqiiatiiiance now and
llitti, until benoltcos iho Missus Smith
uumiiig down the street on llio oppo
site aide. He inslunlly brut es himself
up and inliises au air ot imHrtance
into bis gall. IV ben tho laities ure op
puatte bun, be receives an approving
nod, wbon ho thrusts bis cane oul lor
support whilu he mukes hiaappmpriuto
S iiaim. tun alas lor htitnun greatness.
Instead ol cuming in vtmiuct with a
solid terra Anna biacano plunges down
a grating which be did not noliue.
"Whnl a full was there my country
nun." Snipknis turns a somersault,
bit beds Wabbling feebly unduimlessly
as they point tuward high heaven,
while bis head makes a cup like im
pression in mother earth. Ot cutirrc
Suipkins' prosjtoets are mined forever.
No sensible minded person wants any
thing to do witb a young man who
stands upon bis head in a public high
way. HssdecHled llidlcalioiiol lunacy.
When Snipkiiis heard the merry lailuh
from over iho street, il goaded him lo
madness and now ho is determined to
do one of two things, oilher to uummil
suicide or sue Ibe city. - Tbe Ont idea
would bu the ocbI, at it would relieve
nature of an awful responsibility,
Moral beware of gratings.
Home people shako bands rather
oddly. It's often an index ol character.
1 he bands or sumo persons have no
mora fooling than a lump of riouc'h.
They shake bands Itko a machine, li e
a different thing to learn bow to shake
iknds well. Hayes, they say, ist irood
one at the business, while Grant isjust
tho reverse. No doubt Grant got salia-
d Willi the business w hile ahmad,
and now only duos under compulsion.
I tl Just as leave shake haudi with
an icuberg as some persons ; ibey seem
in shake hands as if yon were some
automaton. You can shake hands
with tome persona and not know five
mutes allerward whether you did or
nut, while you II remember shaking
hands witb others for a year or more.
in liieir case II is equal to an Intro
dilution to a grixsly. It lakes the rest
of the iny for the blots! to circulate
freely through your crushed mem
brane. Along cornea tome bluff sea
captain, he grasps your band like a
visa, and in your iniiertnoel soul you
vow vengesnoe. You shouldn't get
angry, it wasn't tht Old Hall'wfaull, be
thought be bad hold ol a belaying pin.
A butcher who bu beto IccuSlomed
NEV
' to knocking dowu bullocks, or a black
urailb who wields the tledgo all day,
are nut likely to have mucb mercy on
you. Wo must lorgive thorn, as it s
tho fault ot tbe beurt, not tbe head.
It's wise, however, to have tin in ubotit
s ball' mile off, and bu iiiuoduced
through tbe medium of the telephone.
It's amusing to nee two 230 or 3on
pounders go through the pump handle
shake; up and down go their bands,
until they look like two immense pots
of jelly being shaken up. Sumo give
you ono linger to caress. Wbalan
immense amount ol Immunity that is
lo be introduced to ; tbe magnitude ot
tho tusk crushes one.
Our neighbors across tho ocean, the
French, always kiss when they meet.
Men, women and children, engage in
tbia intiiseriminale and promiscuous
ooeulaUon. . This it very plettsani
custom. Congress should unquestion
ably pass a law ibis session, favoring
us universal adoption in this country.
Il would, no doubt, be satisfactory to
all, and besides it would jingle right
well with tho "tiraol i'uuaina, and
"IS, 14, 13" booms.
Henry Clay once kissed 9,000 lathes
in two hours, while on a visit to New
York city. This is at lliu rale of 70 a
uiiiiuie. Clay always did unj thing
and everything well that bo under
took, bul the young American of the
present day would have dune things
differently. He would undoubtedly
have selected one oul ol the 9,000, and
kissed her two hours.
Ttie savages, over in Africa, rub
noses when I hey meet. 1 wouldul
advoculu tbe oduptiuii uf this practice
in civilised countries, us it might olivn
result disastrously. Uul as"vurieiy is
lliu spice of lite," there can be no doubt
thul au occasional billowing of the
French and Afiicun customs, would
wear off the ragged edgo ot monotony,
and give general sattsiaclioti lo all.
A XE' INDUSTRY.
Tbo raising of the sugitr beet bus
boon Buccosslully tried in many sec
tions of this country, und il is now an
established verily thai where potatoes
and carrots grow, sutur beets will
thrive. Il bus not until recently, how-
over, been clearly demonstrated what
a vuluuble product Ibis vegetable is. A
month ago in Culifornia fif ty tons of
ttrietl beets were tested by tho ordi
nary process of extraction and it Was
conclusively demonstrated that tho
beets, when dried, lose.no sugar when
Ii i:,.r,..n, b,,l lb,l,,.vll
,.. .... , ... , i
cent, tu water uuii wcigni so tiiut tno j
';' "'mi. ' "'S"i i
stead of 8 per cent., which is tho best 1
extraction lrom raw beets. That is,
the mill would huve to work up S12, j
tons ol raw beds to gel the samu :
amount of sti.'ur as from fifty tons of
dried boots. Considering tho dimin
ished mill-room and machinery requir
ed, the reduced expense ot transports-1
lion and many oilier reductions, tho i
cost of making beet sugut must ulti-,
mutely fall ob low as 4) cents a pound.
its production no
is about seven
cents.
Tbui it will he seen that thoro is !
money in raising sugar beets, and this
new discovery in the method of manu
facture, must greatly extend the sugar
area of the world, and banish the vile
compound of glucose from tho market.
Sugar milli will work the year round,
and crop failures will not stop tbe
Works, because supplies ol dried beets
may always bu kept in store to moot
such emergency. Assomool ourroadors
may wish to experiment In raising llio
sugar beet, we would state that the
new industry is exulting nrw interest
on tbe Pacific Slope. California has
three beet lugar lactones, tho Alva
redo, Ihe Androa Island, and the Do
guel. Fifteen Ions to the aero is tho
average yield, and H&0 is paid al the
mill lor roots (witb an inch nl top cut
off, and bi.llow ones rejected). Hoots
lipoti without artificial irrigation;
moist land is necessary. 11 planted in
potato land poisoned with the rot,
beets will become infected.
Men and Women. In tho days of
our fathers, there was such things to
do met witn as men und women bul
nuw they are ul gone, and iu their
place a race ot gentlemen and ladies.
or, to bo still more refined, a race of
"ladies and gentlemen, has sprung up.
Women and girls are among the things
that were, lint "ladies are lotind
everywhere. Miss Marlincuu wished
to see the woman wards in a prison in
Tennessee, ami was answered by tho
warden, "We havo nn ladies here al
present madam." Now, as fur as the
laities wero concerned, it was very well
that none ot thorn were in prison ; but
ihun il sounds a little odd Indies in
prison! 1 1 would seem had enough
for women to go to such a place. A
lecturer, discoursing upon tho charac
teristic! ol women, illuairutod thus
"Who wero the lust al the cross?
Ladies. Wbo were tho first at the
sepulchre? Ladies." On this modern
improvement we have heard but nnn
thing that bests the above ll was the
finishing touch to a marriago cere
mony, (informed by an exquisite di
vine up lo all modern rchneincnis
Wbon be bad thrown the chain ol Hy
men round Iho happy couple he con
cluded ny saying, "l now pronounce
you husband and lady." Tbe audience
slutted their handkerchiefs into their
mourns, and got out ot tho room as
quickly aa possible, lo take breath.
Sowino Grain. We low our grain
loo thick, just as we act our trooa and
shrubs and plant our corn too close.
Wiib land made mellow and level, and
tho seed distributed evenly and proper
ly covered, half the quantity now used
is great abundance. Tbe drill ia a
convincing proof of Ihii. Here is all
important condition oi unilurm cover
ing present, and a all the seed grows,
light seeding is necessary, if the seed
id sound and undnmaged. More atten
tion to the loud is therefore called fur,
and In tocuring this, greater cleanness
will follow. Our grain will eventually
be drilled In, thus lessening the seed to
ubout one-half. Kven this will bi re
duced, for wo mw too thick with thu
drill. Where the land ii well prepared,
al it should be, and tht seed ia all
sound, broadoasling will admit of a re
duction uf nearly one half, and tho
crop will be bolter. Thoro will he
target straw, a largur and fuller head,
aud leas) disposition to lodge. More
labor should be bestowed upon the
seed bed, which enriches it, as well as
improves it otherwise, and less seed
sown, passing it first through tba fan
ning null wuh a lull wind on, at the
light or imperfect seeds muke leoble
growth.
"Boh Brown, did yo say that my
lather had not as much sense as Billy
Saillh'i little yellow dog?" "No, I
never laid any such thing. All I said
waa that Billy' little yellow dog bad
mora tens than your lather; that's
all 1 evor laid." "Well, il't wall yon
didn't lay th other, 1 tell you."
TEEMS-$2 per annum In AdTuiot,
SERIES - VOL. 21, NO. 48.
- A I. t'SSOX JX COOK IXO
RECIPES FOR MAKING BREAD, COOK INC
CHOPS AND rkKPAIIINU MASUCU
POTATOES.
Tho following practical ideas wt
clip from the columns of tho Philadel
phia Record ol a recent date :
A now and practical charily was pm
into operation Inst evening by I hi
ladies cointeticd with thu New Con
I it it Cook ing School, w hose hcadqtiur
tcrs aro on Girurd street, above Kiev
enth. The enterprise was tbat of glv
ing a demonstration lecture by Mrs.
S. T. Ifciror at .the Sprinir Garden
Institute, corner of Broad street, loi
ihe benefit of the poor. Tho audience
however, which numbered about BOO
persons, represented only -in a stnsil
degree the moderately poor, and the
extremely poor were entirely without
representation
Mi's. Horcr is the principal demon
strator ut mo jew century Looking
School, anil began ber duties of tho
evening in a brief introduction by sav
ing : '-Xjoiig ago it was suid, 'Let mo
muke your Bongs, and you can nmko
your laws' ; but we say, 'Lot us muko
the cooks, and wo fare not who mnke
your apothecaries.' " Mrs. Itorer's
first illustration was to show bow
bread should be made properly. The
iiigreuicnis consisted ol two quarts ol
flour, one teaspoonlul of salt, llio same
of sugar, halt pint lukewarm water,
and halt of a yeast cako. llejinstruc
lions then were : The yeast cake
should bo thoroughly dissolved in
warm water. "Mix theosslt, sugar
und flour togei her, then turn the yeast
into the water and mix with tho flour.
Knead the dough thoroughly, as it is
impossible to uiukogood bread without
observing Ibis poiut. Ten pounds ol
flour will absorb five pounds uf water,
The dough should be kneaded until il
can bo bundled without clinging to
me nanus, i ticn put It Into tbe oven
and let iticmain half or throe-quarters
of an hour." o
Having slowed Ibis away in the oven
of a gas stove tho demonstrator Doit
explained the mystery ol preparing
"breaded chops." "Always etve all
your bread crumbs, and never buy
cracker crumbs for trying if von can
avoid il. That ia a trying basket."
explained the lecturer, holding before
the audience what appeared to bo an
ordinary trying pan perforated. Suit- Prof. Goo. It. Dixon, Co. Superintend
ing the action to tho word, the lodylcntol Klk county, and Prof. T. I'". Ga-
CniitinUoll "Hrenk Sn O,ro- join ..nn I l.an l'n t2n...ir,l..n,li,,t nf I rnomiiu,
,. . . , r . "
,, tt icuspooniui oi wate.-, and beitt'countv.
,L ''tt0 lhe ebop and dip it first iu
tno egg and then ill tho bread crumbs.
Havo neurfy
ready, find aft
pint ot boiling lard!"" l"n,U Hopcf "hmadvuiilago
Iv. and attnr iltm,in hn ,.1. t I
,)0 hroad crumbs, lay il in the Irv ine-
,.k,it and insert it in th Km l,.,,l .-.I
cook lor filleen minutes, and when
done remove il quickly from tho stove."
Here some ono wanted to know why
the instructor used Buch a quantity ot
lard ? " Uecause it i more economical,"
replied the teacher. "If yon. use a
small nuuntitv of turd lhn rnuil anil
absorb it, and it will dry away. I'so
a large quantity, and use it over and
0Ter again."
To mako "mow nuddintr." take halt
R box of gelatine, add one pint of boil
ing water; alter soaking half an bour,
add the jnieo of throe lemons and two
cups of sugar, and stir together until
dissolved. As soon at tbe pudding is
cool, put in the whites ot six eggs and
beat them in the golatine. Beat lo a
froth the whites of tix eggs and add
them to tho gelatine witb a slight
sprinkling of salt. When stiff pulimo
a mould and lul il Hand for two hours.
Then make a custard of one quart ol
milk and the yolks ol the tix eggs, tho
whites) ol which wore added to the
golatine, and uso for a'drcsaing."
Thocookingovorof maahod potatoes
was thus explained : "Take five tea
cups ol mashed noiutoca, a tablespoon
ful of butter and half a cup of cream ;
stir mem tnorougniy together 111 a
nueepun ; then attd half a leaspoonful
of salt and a little black pepper, and
break the yolks of two eggs into the
potatoes ; beat tbo white of the egga
to a si i II I roth, and take a small tin
lube Red press the potatoes through
it by placing tho tubo in tho ooruer ot
a pastry bag and forcing it through
the tnbe wiih the hand into any shape
desired. Buko in a moderate oven
until brown."
It was stated that lessons would bo
given to a class of any number at the
Institute for IS an evening, and names
wero received lor the formation ot
cluss.
A Bank ltuitBiar. In view ol tbo
reportetl defalcation, to the tune of.
RIOO.OOO, of tbe treasury ol the Sav
ing Bunk at Hackenaack, N.J., by
which a large number of people in
narrow circumstances hate bee oru
elly robbed of accumulations that rep
resented years of patient economy and
thrift, it seems to bo high time thai
some plan should bo devised whereby
such institution! may be protected
from the rupaoity ol ibose wbo have
tho custody of their funds. It might
involve an interference witb private
enterprises somewhat al varieties with
our theory ol government, but the
wrong la so great and calamitous In its
result that a poiut should be strained,
il necessary, to provide a remedy.
"ho you enjoyed your visit to
visit to tho
menagerie, did yon r" inquired young
Sillabub Of Ills adored one s little sister.
"O, yes ; and, do you know, we saw a
us ind there ibul screwed It mouth
around awfully, and sister said il look
ed exactly as you do when you are re
citing poetry at the church sociables."
A liatidsnme lady entered a dry
in,l,l. hmt.d and innitirAl f. ... a, ill.,,''
lbs polite clerk threw himself back
and remarked that he was Rt her ter
rice. "Yea, but 1 want a buff bow,
not a green one," wat tbo reply. Tbe
young man went on measuring goods
mmedintely.
' "Doctor, my daughter seems to bo
going blind, und she! jast gelling
eady lor ber wedding, loo. Uli, dear,
what's to be done?" "Let ber go right
ulong with the wedding, madam, by
all means. If anything will onen her
eyes marriage will."
Ponrs to me yonr mill goes awful
slow," said an impatient farmer boy to
R miller. "I could oat tbat meal fasier'n
yon grind it." "How long do yon think
yon could do it, my lad ?" quoth the
miller. "Till I starves! to death."
A meddlesome old woman waa sneer
ing at R young mother's awkwardness
with her infant, and said : "I declare,
t woman never nnght to have a baby
utiles she knows how to bold it."
"Nor longuo cither," wa tbe quint
rejoinder, .,
' an S)
He who lovri to read and knows
how to reflect, hai laid hy perpetual
fuuat fur bis old age. '.,!- I
Tb woman wbo got to cburctt to
show ber new lack la lacreligioal. '
' EDUCATIONAL.
BY it. L. MoCjUGWN.
RaaoLvan, Tbat wa eonaider it tb. duly of th.
parente to tbo children lo rial! tbe pobllo aeboot.,
ind Ifam enoouraga leaehar and puplla la tbeir
trdnoue dutieei nn I tbat wa aball ooaaid.r H a
rroaa negleot of duty on tbo part of the peroota
aha fal- I rult ta.ir icoool at leaat onto durltf
the oehool term,
Tbe abort reiolallot Wat adopted at neatly
every Edaoalional asvellng held It tho coaaly
dnrlng the tour of public examinations.
Bchool-housos are the Republic's line
of furtiticationa.
We have visited up to tins writing
OS schools, and have yet 178 to visit.
New American Heading Charts are
round in all the schools of lirnillnrd
township.
The tiny sessions of lite In-tiliito will
be held iu the Court House, aud the
uighl sessions in Pie's Opera lluiise.
Tho .School Heard ul Hoggs lownship
recently voted their teachers the lime
to attend Ihu approuchmg Institute.
Tho Lccltiro lv Wallace Hrtav was
pronounced ley nil.. I" be the very best
lecture giv, it this Wit.ler. KenniiigtoH
Itininrr. ' - . .
A Literary Socieiy bus been orgnii
zed at Paradise, in Lawrence town
hip. Mr. Moll, the teacher, iffecled
its organization.
The OuUois public schools have been
itroally crowded for some time past, so
mucb so.lbut uu additional school has
oen orgniiituil and placed in charge
of Mr. J. A. Johnston.
. -.
Tbe closing lecluru wus delivered by
Wallace Hi nee. It was olio of the
finest of the course, and uhounded in
passages of rare eloquence and beauty.
Connei'tieut 'etern Newt.
The School Hoard of Wallace-ton
borough have introduced a now series
of text books, and are putting liirth an
Hurt to litrnirh their scliisH-hnuses
with patent furniture a much needed
improvement.
Sanford, Iiruee, DeGiufT, Pinkertoti
and Youngman is a stronger intellect
ual force than ever before visited Clear
Held, and Is there a teacher ho desires
to miss the magnetic influence, of their
iiitolloctual powers?
Persons living along the line of the
Tyrone A Clearfield Kailmud, or in the
vicinity of Morrisdalo, Uouuduio, or
uutney, wbo desire to visit our leach-
era' Institute, should notify us and we
will he pleased lo furnish orders for
excursion tickets.
No lecturer ia moro poptilurin Penn
sylvania than Col. J. P. fsunf'ord. lie
bss appeuretl before many Lyceums
und Teachers' Institutes a third und
fourth time, lie never disappoints an
audience. Henry llnvck, Drputy Super
iiitpnii.'nt Pvh. Inst , Jlnrri4iuri, Pit,
We huve received notices fioiu a
number of distinguished educators, in.
torminir us of their intention to visit
our Institute. Amonir the number are
" " I '
Col. Sunl'ord bus been a traveler iu
over most mcn-ho is aNe In an eln
iiocnt manner to describe just what ho
has seen. The descriptive powett ot
this great American tVuvoicr uru truly
wonderful. Manchester Enrj.) Ciu frvf.'
.is. . .
All toothers should fill acctiratoiyi
the enrolling cord sent them, and band
il to the Enrolling Committee as sisiti"
s they reach the Institute. Wu hopex
to have 200 enrolling cards depos'ted
at the desk during the drat day ul the
Institute. All teachers should bring
thoir programme also, for reference.
sen col a o 'huxm sx t
CONPrNSKD Dl SECTIONS,
I ' - (Coneludod Ireta Isat wek.) , . ..;
I 13. Take care of the health of your
pupils. .See that all exercise, during
the time assigned for that purpose.
Keep tbo room well ventilated, but ex
pose notie to draughts,- A stronif con
stitution with lair abilities is belter .
than brilliant talent in a foible frame.
Many a brilliant mun has broken down
from want of stamina. 1 1 is the steady
workor that succeeds. Industry, pa
tience, perseverance, oncrgy, endurniiue
are tbe key that unlock the doors ol
success, and these qualities cumiol be .
found in weak ami sickly bodies. . .
14. Ho tolerunt of thonglitfiilness, ,
and sovero only in uses of willful dm
obedience. ' I
15. Do not assign meutul tasks alter r
school hours as a punishment. The.
practice of compelling children tu coin,
mil to memory or to translate, as a '
penalty, Is educational barbarism.
' 16. Ono of the most cfT ctive means
of punishment is to deprive the offender
of some privilege, or lo cut blm off from
the society of hi school mutes at recess
or iiitcrinie-iun.
17. Among school-hoys, fighting is a
constunl source ol disturbance. It is
rext to impossible lo entirely prevent
it but it may be greatly lessened by
cultivating a true sense of honor, to
lake tbo place of the conventional code
prevalent among boys. A hllle good
natured ridicule wiil sometimes prove
very effective. '- '
18. ' .Strong terms ut reproof," sty
Buin, "should bo sparing, in order to ,
be cffectivo. Slill moro sparing ought
to be the tones of anger. Loss of tem
por, however excusable, is really
victory to wrong doers, although, for
the moment, il may strike terror."
lit. Common rouse is in the highest
degree requisite lor tho right adminis
tration id' Hhool affairs, ll It easy
enough to sit in judgment upon tho
black casus and thu vtAifc, but the gray
coses are difficult ones. Nothing but
sound judgment ran determine a largo
ulass of school offenses.
, 20. There Is s conventional some of 1
honor among school boys which bind 1
them not to inform lb teacher of the t
nwtdtleude of their fullows. Jlowcvet .
lalto thi code may be, ho is unwise
who takes ground against tho fs hool "
tnjiinion, and endeavors, by threat! ut
punishment, to compel pupils to become
informers. Let blm put his tact against
the brute power of the schorl, and bo
may succeed In modifying the school t
codu so aa lo draw a line ol distinction
between the minor mutters that belong '
lo the "tattling order" and the graver
offenses that concern tbe real welfare
of the school. ' . t
SI. A foundation principle ol as-bool
government is that every pupil ahull
oe allowed llio largrsl liberty possible,
without Infringing on tho rights, Inter
est, or eonvtiiMjnce ol olbtrs. " -"
'il. Do your inmost to prevent fault!
heluro you think uf punishing there.
He patientand foibeanng.forol'vdienre
m a burnt formed only by long con
tinued training. "Avoid direct rollls,
lon with children, "ssyt Buxton, "llavt
tart enough to divert the child't atleu
titn from in own obstinacy and ia a
few moments you will lead it gently
ronnd to sobmiasion.
83. Ik) not aasumt that tbe parent it -
your natural roomy, aud, above all,
do not act aa if be wort, l'artnu have
rights, and ar generally reasonable if
thooc rights are respected.
.'I. Uo not mnke east tton rules wud
unchangeable penalties. If yoaln.il to
soloro fixed penalties, yoa ksw the '
respect of your pupilt; and if yoa do ;
eatorve them, you may often be guilty ,
uf Hustles, liivo jour verdict and '
pin aente.ice after ibe eonvicllori of
lb calpnt, . r. : :.....- i o i,. -1
From " llitaoda of Tea. alBg, i," J.kn I w.tL '
J