TUB "CLEARFIELD REPUBLICAN, FUlUiaiB STBav WUIIIDif, At OLEARPULD, PA. UKTAHLIIHHDIH I 1 . Tlx largest Circulation ifm Newepaper la Nurlh Central Pennsylvania. Termi of Subscription. If paid la edvaaae, er wlthla I month!.... IKl ir paid after aad before moolhe. If paid rur tbe eiplratloa of moetha... a 0 Bates oi Advertising, Tranllent adrertlaemenll, per square af 10 llneaor tana, tlrai or lee II Poroaoh aubeeqnentlneertlon to Admlnl.tretore'nnd Baooutnre'nolleeB. 1 0 AU.litnra' aotleea ...... I 00 Cautlona and Bitruyo I Diiiolutlon notleee I Profeoelonel Oarda, linee or lau,l year.... I 0 l.(ial aottoai. ner line .... 10 YEARLY ADVERTISEMENTS. I muti 09 1 oolama M 3 quant... 10 00 ) eolomn.. I Num.. I I oolumn 70 00 lit 00 O. B. OOQDLANDF.R, PublLber. . Cards. 1 OB PHIWT1HO OF EVERY DE8CRIP ) lioa aaeUy aiaaalad at tble omoo. TT W. SMITH, ATTORNKY-AT-1AW, ll:l:7l OearBeld, Pa. J. J. L1NGLK, - A. T T O Jft M K X -AT - u A w, 1:11 Phlllpaliur;. Centra Co Pa. y:pd II OLA NT) d. swoopk, ATTORNBY AT LAW, Curaon.ville. Clearllald oouaty, Pa. oot.1, 71-If. 0 SCAR MITCHELL, ATT0RNKY AT LAW, CLEARFIELD, PA. -0ffinin tba Opera Boum. oJtO, '70. if. Q R. k W. tURKETT, Attorneys and Counselors at Law, CLEARFIELD, PA. January SO, 1S78. JSRAEL TEST, ATTOKNBY AT LAW, Clearfield, Pa. r-oiuoe la tbe Court Houae. Jvll.'ll HENRY BRET1I, (oflTimn p. o.) JUSTICE OF THE PEACE ria brll Towjinir. Ma; 8, 1M-Iy ItTM. sr. MoCULLOUGH, ATTORNEY AT LAW, CLEARFIELD, PA. Om.e ia itaaoaio ImlldiBg, Second ureal, op poiite Iho Court llouee. JeJ,7a tf. w C. ARNOLD,- I LAW 4 COLLECTION OFFICE, CURWKNBVILI.R, Clearfield CoaaUr. Peaa'a. Toy s T. BI50CKBAXK, ATTORNEY AT LAW, CLEARFIELD, PA. VOoe la Opera llou.a. . ap 15,77-17 J AM US MITCHELL, Square Timber & Timber Lands, iell7 CLRARVIKLD, PA. WltLUB A. WALLAiTN BAaar a. WALLar'B. PATIO a. KftRBA. " joaa . waioLar. KRKBS, r (Suieeaiora to Wallaae Fltldlai,) ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW, )4!ll7l Clearllald, Pa. s, I McGKK, 1TTOKJt-E'-JlT-Ljl W, DuBois, Clearfield County, Penn'a. aa-Will atlead promptly to all tertl bailaeia : eDlru.ted to hie aara. tjaai, ou. Frank Pieldlnf.. W. D. Bi(lar....8. V. Wllaoa IIKLPLNO, UIOLKIU WILSON, ATTORN KYS-AT-LAW, CLEARFIELD, PA. par Office la Ple'i Opera llou.a. (mobi-TO. IAKHY SNYDER, BARuKR AND HAIRDHKSnKH. Hbup oa Market 81.. oppoelte Court Hoaaa. A alaaa towel for every aaeloaiar. Alio dealer la llt Hranda af Tubarre and l'le;ara i ru.HUId. Pa. aia, 10, 7b. taoa. . mubbat. ctbiii ooaroa. jJJURRAY & (iORDON, ATTORNKYS AT LAW, CLEABFIELD, PA. AftOAoa la Ple'i Opera Ilouea, eaaood leor. wtarl l. a'anALLT. burn, w. a'cuant. "JJcENALLY k McCURDY ATTORNEYS-AT-LAW, lleartleld, Pa. wLaKal baetnaea attaaded to promptly wltbj ? JlLty. Offlea oa Seoond Btraei, aboae tba Firet National Bank. Jan: 1:70 0. KliAMER, A T T O R N E Y - A T - L A W , Baal DiUU aad Collection Agent, C I. BAR ll ELD, PA., Yill promplly attaad to all legal batiaeaa aa. railed to hie eara. ar-Omee la Ple'i Opera Iloaea. Jaal7d. P. McKENRICR, . ATTORNEY AT LAW, CLEARFIELD, PA All lafral bueiaeai antruited ta bU aara .will ra aire prompt attanlloa. Bee oppoeita Ooart Iloaie, la Maeoala BalldlBg, Mono ouor. augie, te-iy, jyl. K. M. SCHECRBK, UOMCB0PATUI0 PHYSICIAN, Ofioe la reaideaea aa Frrat at. April 14, 1171. Claartald, Pa. ryt. W. A. MEANS, (IIYS1CIAN & SURGEON Dl'BOlB CITY, PA. Will attend profeeetonal aalll promptly. augl070 T. J. HOT Ell, fUYBlCIAH AND SURGEON, Of8.ee oa Market Street, Clearleld, Pa. ar-OBoe enure: I ta II a. av, aad I ta I p.m. R. J. KAY WKIGLEY, UOMOiPATniC PHYSICIAN, jaar-O&rw adjolalag tbe reiidenrw af Jamaa Wngley, Kee., oa Second at Vlearlold, Pa. juiyAi,';a tr. A. it. II ILLS, OPf.ltJTIfi: HKA-TIST, CI.EARFIRI.II, PENN'A. P-dtlee Ha reeldaaee, appoelle Skew lloeee. Jy0,l7tf !l)R II . B. VAN VALZAH, J Cl.BARKIELO, PBajaj'A. FFICE IN RESIDENCE, CORNER OF FIRST i AND PINE STREETS. P- 0n boara-Prom II to I P. If. Hay II, 1171. D a J. 1 BUIICHFIKLI), ate Sergeoa af Ibe Md Beglmaat, Paajaaylekala Volealeera, baeiag retaraad fraai tba Army, eJeri all profeiilaaal ll,Ttaa ta tbeerUeeaa of Olaarleldaoaaly. ' aar-Prefaieloaal ealll promptly attaad. 4 ta. aa Saaead lereet, fermetlyoooapled by fr.Woadl. ar, tl CLEARFIELD GEO. B. Q00DLANDEB, Editor 4 Proprietor. PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN. , . TEBMS-S2 per mnnm in Advanos. VOL. 51-WHOLE NO. 2,658. CLEARFIELD, PA., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 11, 1880. ' NEW SERIES-VOL. 21, NO. 6. -.....m. . t. ... - , - - , . , - (farts. TIlfcTICEH d COHMTABLGH FEU Wa have arreted a large aaaibar of tba bow FKB BILL, and will aa tba raealpt af twenty 0v e.nte, aiail a eov ta any edrfroee. . nrU WILLIAM M. HENRY, Justice or TUB PaAOSAaDgoatvaaBa, LUMBER CITY. UolUetlool made Bad money promptly paid ever. Artielaa or agreement and deada of eoaveyance aaally alaoatail and warraatadwr raar or ao abarya. H)jr7l JOHN D. THOMPSON, Juitloa af tba Paasa aad Sartfeaar, Curat enaTllle, Pa. tee.Oellaetloai aiade and raoaa; praaipUf paid otar. fabirillf J. K. SNYIIKU, ATTORNEY AT LAW, CLEARFIELD, PA. OAoo ia Ple'i Opera Hon. June SO, 78tr. REUBEN HACKMAN, House and Sign Painter and Paper Hanger, Clearfield, Peun'a. fcrOfcWIll aaaoate Joba la ble lino protaplly and la a workmanlike manner. a, r,7 JOUN A. STADLER, BAKER, Market 81., Clearleld, Pa. Praib Bread, Ruak, Rolla, Plea aad Cakee oa band or made ta order. A general aeaortment of Contaeliooarlae, Prulte aad Natl la alook. (oa Cream and Ovetere in eeaioa. Saloon nearly oppoiite Iba Poat'olleo. Prlree moderate. Mereh IO-70. WEAVER &. BETTS, llRAI.RBt IB Real Estate, Square Timber, Saw Legs, AND Ll'MBER OF ALL KINDS. srrOlnoa oa Kaeend itreet, la rear of Itore room of Oeorga Wearer A Co. JanO, '7! -If. RICHARD HUGHES, Jl'STIOB OF THE PEACE ma Itcrnlwr TotrniMp, Oaaeola Mill. P. O. All oBclal bo.lneti enlre.ted to bim will be promptly attendad to. metiJW, 70. JAMES H. TURNER, JVSTICE OF THE PEACE, aVallaceton, Pa. fia-He baa prepared bimeelf wltb all Ibe aeeoe.ery blank foruie under Ibe Peaaloa aad Bounty lawe, aa well aa mens weeu., leral mattere enlrn,tad ta bie aara will reoeive prompt allenlloa. May 7tb, l7W.tf. JOUN L. CUTTLK, ATIOKNKY A 1 liA tt . nd Real Eatala Aleut, Clearfield, Pa. nrlea oa Third Ureal, oakvaarry a nainai. auw-Reeaaatfolly offera bta aarriaaB la aelllag eauaueai and witbaa aiperieaeaoloTOr twenty yeare aa a rarvayor, Battera bimaalf tbat be aaa render eatlitaetioa. Fob. l:i:tf, NDREW IIARWICK. ' Market Mtraet, I'learlleld, Pa., BARrrArToaBa B5f naALBa ia Ilarnon, Bridln, Saddles, Collart, and Jlorse-l'urntslting uoodt. ar All klnda of repairing promptly atlandid to. Haddlere' Hardware, lloree Bruihee, tarry Couibe. Aa.. alwaya on hand aad for aula at me lo.c.t eaab prloe. (March II), 1870. ' a " G . H. HALL, RACTICAL PUMP MAKER, NKAR CLEARFIELD, PENN'A. arPampe alwaya oa band and made to order an abort notion. Pipee bored oa reaaoBBbleterme. All work warranted to render aaliifaettoa, and delivered If dealred. myii:lypd Til R anderalgned bage leara to ialorm tba pub. lie tbat be ia now fully prepared to aooomme iataall la tba wayef faraiibiag U..aaa, Bugglaa, Seddlea and Ilarneae, on tba aboruet aotloa and ib reeeoaable tornM. Haeldanea oa Loeait itraet, betweea Tbird aad Fourtb. GEO. W. wKAKIIAHT Ol.arSeld, Feb. A, 1074. WASHINGTON HOUSE, OLElt II0PK, PKNN'A. 11111 undfTftimrti, minn IciMd tfaif 'oon . mod tool Hotel, U th vilUjr f 9ln Hop, it bow nrrpavrcd to sonoinmodatit all who amy Mil. Mr ttvbt nnd hr vhkll b fappllM with t belt th ntrktt irTordi. 11 KOHUK W. DOTH. Jr. Uln Hop, P., March to, lHTV-tf. THOMAS H.' FORCE E, IAUIR 111 GENERAL MERCHANDISE, iRAHAM ON, Pa. Alio, eiteuslve manufaetarer and dealer In Squara j I m dot ana aawed ioannerot an ainaa. -Orderi wllelted and all bills promptly tiled. ? jyir.l E. A. BIQLER & CO., BK.M.U ia SQUARE TIMBER, and aBanufaotarers of ALL KINIMI Of SAWED LUMRKR, 1-711 CLBARPIKLD, PENN'A. I. 8NYDER, PRACTICAC watchmarkr Wntuhou, Clocki and Jewelry. tfrajUw's Rm, JfnraWt Strt, ( LBABFIELD, PA. All kinds of repairing la ay Una promptly it ended to. April U, UT4. Clearfield Nursery . KNCOURAGK HOM R INDUSTRY. TUB wderalgntd, baring eelabliehed a Nar sery ee tb 'PU, aboat halfway batweea CUarAeld aad Onrweneville, Is prrared to fur aith all klnda of PHUIT TKKK8, (itaadard and dwarf,) KveigrtMns, Dhrubheary, Urat Vina, Uooaebemr, Lawlea BlackberrTi Dtrawberr. and haapberrv Vtaei. Alio, Htberlaa Crab Trees. Qolnea. and early seetrlwt Khobar b, tie. Order promptly attend, to. Address, of. u. wniutiTj pie Car wen frill, Pa. MEAT MARKET. F..M. CABDON & BR0., Oa Market (t, aaa door eeet of Haaaloa Iloaea, CLEARFIELD, PA. Oar arraaremaate are rf Iba meal aomplete ebaraeter (or fBraiakiag Iba pablia wltb Freah Heata at all BtBd, ana OI taaTaryoeei auaiiiy. Wa alew deal la all kradl af Aerlealtarel Impla- rata, whiab we baa oa aihlbltioa far tba bew ail of tbe pablle. Call around wbea ta tows, aad lake a look at aklago, or eddroeo aa r. cAKuon a bho. CVaarleld. Pa., July 14, I07-If. t'ltartttld intwntntt- .trtntf. jAaaa aaaa. CAaaoi.b a. aiaai.B. Jaf.RR nimn.K, ratf. ' llopraiaal tba fa lie wing aad ataar IrataaM Cel roaapaalea. Aaeata. Lieoraool Loadoa A Olr.be-U. 1. Br.4t."l. Lyaaralag oa mutual A aaab plan... 0,000,000 Paella, of Hertford; Ceaa . I.0I4.0M laaunaea Co. of Nerlb Amorloa 0,4.tl,07t Nonk Brltl.b A Maraaatlnt tl.B. Br. l.T.t.Ml cotllek Comaaaraia V. I. ttraaek... 070,140 Watartewa , 704.010 Traveler. ! Lite A Aeeldeat) 4,100,404 Omea oa Market l, app. Oeert Hoaaa, Clear leld, Pa. Jeaet, Till. s. For tb RrpublliriaJ MEMORY OF SimANNAHfl1ll.aW, MX MM. He G. Lll, Your lttr wm to hanJ, dr FrltnJ, Aad u I r4 H tbrouKh, It drow tMr of i-mpklbj My bctrt it iobed fur you. I to bTt iftw my fklrfit i.wori ' Pi yoked up by Dtftth't itorm btJld, And witV dow your Htttt doar Uluoiui in ibot bttr Und. Our littlo imi, bow dettr tbey mn, At round oar benrU tbtj twin I How brd to laty tb lut good-byo, And All our clftintrvijgn. Now, bub Mob murmur, dart fritod, Your bub it walk id wbtto; A crowo kdornf hr lovely bead How boaitihtl tht light ! Tbi'y laid bar paoo.otly to raat ; Oh, what a ((lor low thnuitbt t Temptations Bo'or oao reach br nor, Tb la it jrraod battla'a foiffbt. Now praiiinjt rouod tbo beavcoly thruoa, Your bab la baaaty standi ; RadoNKint; all hr tbm I p in tbat better taad. Hark ! 'do you hear that urniie sweet Huianoah lingf above? Uo on, dear friends, you'll Join bar song In that bright world of love j That you may meet your darling babe, When life with you iball end. With all yonr loved ones gone before, U lb prayer of yo-jr bumbl friead. Paujrbler of J. T. and Wlsollla fit raw, wbo died November 1 la'tf, aged I year, S months and IS days. THE BRA KEMAN A T CHURCH. On ibo road unco more, witb Leba non lulling away in the distance, the fat panHunger drumming idly on tbe window pane, (lie crosa liaMteneor sound anleop and tbe tall, tbin pamten- i;er ruaumi; "lieneiul Urania lour Around tbo World," and wondering wby "droen s August I' lower should be printed above tbe doora of "A Bud dhist Toniplo at Benares." To me cornea tbe brakeman, and seating him- sell on tbo arm oi tbo seut, saya: "I .wont to cbureh yesterday ." "Yes!" 1 said, with tbnt tnterosted inflection tbat asks for more. . "And what church did you attond ?" "Which do you ruoss?" be asked. "Somo I'nii.u Mission church 1" I hunt riled. "Now," be aaid, "I don't like to run on these branch roads vory much. I don't often go to church, and when I do, 1 want to run on tbo main line, where your run is regular and you go on schedule time, and don't have to wait on connections. I don't like to run on a branch. Ciood enough, but 1 don't like it." "Kjiiscopal ?" I guessed. . , "Limited express," he said, "all pal ace cars, and two dollars extra for seat, fast time, and only atop at the big stations. 'ieo line, but too ex haustive for a brakeman. All train men uniform, conduclor'a punch and lantern oilfer plated, and no train boys allowed. Then tbe passengers are al lowed to talk back to the conductor, and it makca them too Iroe and easy. No, I couldn't stand the palace cars. Rich road, though. Don't often hear ol a receiver being appointed for that line. Some mighty nice people travel on it, too." , "Lniversalist ?" 1 auggestod. "Broad gaugo," aaid the brakeman, "does too much complimentary bnoi iiesa. Krerybody travel on a pas. Conductor doesn't got a fare once in fifty mile. Stops at all flag stations, and won't run into anything but a on ion depot. No smoking car on the train. Train order are rather vague, though, and tbe train men don't get along well with the passengers, ao, I don't go to the Universalis, though I know some awfully good men who run on that road." "Presbyterian?" I askod. ' ' Narrow gauge, eb ?" aaid lb brake man, "pretty track, straight as a rale: tunnel right through a mountain rather than go arounu it ; spint-lcvol grade passenger have to show their tickets Lefnro they get on tbe train. Mighty strict road, out tbe cars are a little narrow ; have to sit one in a s.-at and no room in the aisle to danco. Then there ia no atop over ticket allowed; got to go straight through to the sta tion you re ticketed lor, or you can t get on at all. When tbe car is lull, no extra coaches : cars built at tbe shop to bold just so many, and nobody olso allowed on. But you don't often bear ol an accident on that road. It s run right up to tbe rules." "May-be yon joined the rrce-lbink cm ?" I said. ...... "Scrub road," said the brakeman "dirt road-bed and ballast, no time- card and no train dispatcher. All trains run wild, and every engineer makes bis own time, just as bo pleases. ainoko it you wuut to : kind ol go-as you-pleaab road. Too many sido tracks, and every switch wide open all the time, with the switchman sound asleop and tbe target lamp dead out. (jot on as you please and off whon you want to. Don't have to show your ticket, and the conductor isn t ex. pet ted to do anything but amuse the passengers. No, sir, I wa ofTorod a fiass, but I don't like the line. 1 don't iko to travol on a road that bas no terminus. Do you know, sir, I asked a Dmeion Suparinlondant wbore that road run to, and be said he boned to die if be know. 1 then asked him if the General .Superintendent could toll me, and be said he didn't believe tbey had a General Superin tendent, and II they had, ho didn't know anything moro about too road than the passenger. I asked bim who he reported to, and be aaid, 'No body.' 1 askod a conductor wbo be got bis orders from, and bo said be 'didn't tako order from any living man or dead ghost.' Anil when 1 ask ed the engineer who he got bis orders irom, be said, 'tie u like to aee any. body give order; he'd ran tbat train to suit himself, or he'd run her in the ditch. Now, you soe, air, I n a rail road man, and I don't care to run on a mad that has ne time, or makes no connection, run nowhere, and ha no superintendent. It may be all right, uui i ve raiiroauea no long to under take it." "May be you went to Iho Conireg! linnai church 7 l aaid, "I'opulitr road," said the brakeman "an old road, too ; one of the Tory old eat in this country. Hood road bed and romtorlable cars. Well managed road, too ; director don't interfere witb division Superintendent and train ordors. Jtoad'a mivhtv nonular. but it's protty independent, too. V oa, didn't one of the Division Superintendent down eaatdioconlinue on of Lb oldest stations on this lino two or three years sgoT But It's a mighty pleasant road to travel on. Alwaya has such a splen did class of paMengors." "Kid you try the Methodiot?" I said. "Now you're ihouling," he aaid with some enthusiasm. "Niee road, eh? Past tirntv and plenty Ot pameoger Knginea oarry a power of team, aad don't you forget it ; steam gauge ahows a hundred and noagh all tb timo, Lively road; when tb conductor shout 'all aboard,' yon can bear bi to the next station. Every train light shlnos like a headlight Stopover checks are given on all through tickets ; passongera can drop off tbe train as often as be likes, do the station two or three times and bop on the next revi val train that comes thundering along. Good,whole soulod.companionable con ductors; ain t a road in the country hore tho pasHongor feel more at home. No passoo; every passenger pays fulr trafHo rate lor bis ticket. Woolcvan air brake on all trains, too; pretty safe road, but I itjdn't ride over it yesterday. "Perhaps you tried the riaptist?" I guossed once more. "Ah, ab I" said tho brakoman, "she's a daisy, isn't she? Iliver road, beau tiful curves ; swoop around anything to koep close to the river, but it's all steel rail and rock ballast, alngle track all the way and not a side track from the roundhouse to the terminus. Takes bean of water to run it through; double tanks at every station, and there isn t an engine In the shops tbat can pull a pound or run a mile with less than two gauges. But it runs through a lovely country ; those rivor roads alwaya do ; river ou one aide and hills on tbe other, and it's a steady climb up the grade all tbe way till the run ends where the tountainhcad of the river begins. Yes, sir, I'll take the river road evory time for a lovoly trip, sure connections and good time, and no prairie dust blowing in at the windows. And yesterday, when the conductor came around for tbe tickots with a littlo basket punch, I didn't, ask bim to pas me, but I paid my fare like a little man ; twenty-five cents lor an hour's run and a littlo conoert by the passcngors assembled. I toll you, i'Hgrim, you take too river, ami wncn you want l!ut just hero tbe loud wbistie irom tho engine announced a station, and tbe .brakeman hurried to tho door shouting: "Zionsville! This train makes no stops between here and Indianapolis!" Ilawkeyr,. LEAP TEAR. A CHANCE roB THE (I MILS. It is oortninly a rather singular con dition ol affairs that whilo the chief ambition of the average young lady is conceded to bo a "desirablo" marriage, tbe customs ol polite society should stonily prohibit her from making the first advances, it is true mat society s mandate ia often evaded through the instrumentality of a managing mamma, or gome cunningly-dovisod trap which, while it preserve the letter ol the law, is undoubtedly a violation of it spirit. But wbo doe not sympathize with toe young lady wbo, having no mamma to manage bor, and being herself un skilled in tho arts of teminlno diplo macy, ta forced, like viola, to let con cealment feed on her damask cheek, and bids tbs love which, bed she been man, abo might have hastened to disclose ? It wa doubtleea to compen sate for this arbitrary and unjust law of society tbat leap yoar was original ly instituted, and the antiquity ot tbe custom is the beat proof that from tbe earliost times young men have fought shy of tbe matrimonial noose and the young ladies hava been put to thoir wits ends to bring toe tardy youtn to term. Ouaar, who is oredited with the invention of leap year, is entitled bv this act to be considered the first champion of woman's right and we are a little surprised at tno lacv thai thus far the female suffragists have never referred to the great atatesman and warrior as the originator of their idee." But perhaps tbat is because Caviar wo a man. According to a code of manners issued in Kngland nearly three centuries ago, a woman bas tbe privilege "every bissextile year" of "making love unto men" either by words or looks "as to her seemotn proper. lb same writer declare tbat any man wno rooeivoa nor propo sition with ought or contumely shall be "deprived of all benefit ol olcrgv." Some such provision would soem to be necessary In our day even lor the clergy themselves, for a well-known Boston minister ia aaid to have replied to a leap year proposal from a wealthy lady to bestow ber band, bor heart and her iortune upon bim by advising bar to give ber fortune to tbe poor, ber heart ta (iod and her band to the man wbo asked for it There are many young ladies wbo have diffident or bungling admirers to deal with possible busoanao wdo, as it were, are "banging by tbs 'eyelids." To these young ladies 1880 will afford many opportunities for bringing the reluctant swains to terms, and indeed, even for those wbo may find it neces sary to adopt extreme measures for catching the coveted matrimonial prise, tbe traditional privilege ot leap year may be atihaed in a thousand delicate ways, for inotanco, a young lady may exorcise ber leap yoar right in tbe way of a joke, leaving it witb tbe young gentleman to treat the proposi tion seriously or not as be chooses ; or, as is often done, she may elect to play the gentleman-escort to the thea tre or ball tor some one of her male frienda, thus creating, In the reversed ordor of things, tbe moat embarrassing situation for tbe reluctant or diffident individual. He must b an adroit and determined baobelor, indeed, wbo can resist a mancraver ol this sort, when executed with ordinary tact and dis cretion. But some of oar lady frienda may object that w are assuming too much and tbat tba assertion tbat the ladies generally are anxious to avail themselves of the leap year privilege is a libel upon the sea. On tbe other band, do not the Bagea and poets oi both sexes and all countries unite in proclaiming that the ambition to be a good man'a wife la tbs brightest )ewel in a woman's crown J It is not to be supposod for one moment that a sell respecting young lady will ask a gen tleman to marry bor; but there are many ways of hinting that such a con summation would not be altogether disagreeable. It is hardly necessary lor us to describe these devices at length; Indeed, unless we are very much mistaken, there is not a young lady of onr acquaintance who couldn't describe them much mors accurately than we could ever hope to do. Rat limort ua:etlt. Waggs went to the station of one of our railroads the other evening, and Hading tbe seats in a car all occupied, said, in a loud tone, "Why, thia oar isn't going I" These words caused a gonoral alampedo, and Waggs took the best neat. Tba train soon moved off. In tbe midst of the indignation ths wag was questioned : "You said this car wasn't going V "Well, it wasn't thon," repliod Waggs, "but It Is now." Fstbor (who was trying to teach his son how to sot at tba utile) "Welt John.yoa see that when I have finished eating, I always leave tb table." "Yes sir ; and that I all you do leave." THE WA YS OF TBE SENA TE. The United States Senate represents the conservatism and the dignity of tbe American people, and to be a mem ber of tbat body is an bonor second only to that of boing President ot the Uui ted States. - The Senate is fre quently criticised by flippant writers becanse ol Its "beiivy dignity," out m stoail ot boing subject ot criticism, this feature ought to be and is with thinking people-Mine of congratula tion. The Senate is the permanent legislative body of our Government and partisanship is not permitted the sway there that it exorcises in the House. Thore exists what is known ss the "courtesy of tbe Senate," and though no rule requires it, it is always strictly observed. This "courtesy" is largely non parlutn In Its nature and no Senator would think of vn.loting it. In regard to nominations, it requires that tbe Senators from tho State to which tbe appointment is made shall be consulted on tbe (uestlon ol con firmation or rejection aid thoir decision in all ordinary cases determines the result. When the acministration the appointing powoT is opposed in politics to tbe majority, as now, the custom is to submit the matter to the Senator or Senators, if there are any, from the State affected bp the appoint ment. This courtesy governs the PROMOTION or COMVITTIEB, too, and no Senator would ever think ol prescribing any other rulo in this1 respect. When a Senator is assigned to a Committee his name b enrolled at the foot of tbo majority oi minority according to bis politics ond as those above him retire be goes up. For in stance, when tho Democrats got con trol of the Senate it was easy for any body todotormine what Senators would become Chairmen of tbe respective committees. The bighost namo among tho Democrats on each committee wa promoted to tho Chairmanship in all cases except those where tho same Senator occupied that position on more than one Committee. This "courtesy" contributes largely to the woll-ordored dignity which the Senate maintains, uecauso u prevents any acrainuio lur prefermont and nothing is more un dignified in a Statesman than that. RIUIITB ALLOWED Till MINORITY. Again, in tho Senate, the minority are alwaya allowed three Committee Chairmanships with the same privil eges tbat attach to the majority. Lacb Chairman of the minority has the right to appoint bis own clerk and messenger, and these Committee rooms are entirely in tho control ol the minor- ity. Then in tbe distribution ot pa tronago the minority are always al lowed a share. The dignity ol tbe Senate always contributes to ths main lainance of ordor in that body. There is never tbe loud conversation on tba floor that is permitted in tbe House. Tba "courtesy" is observed in all tbe relations between ths Senators. There is never any clamoring for recognition as in the .House. There is, in fact, nevor any competition between Sena tors for the right to the floor. On tbe contrary, a willingness to yield to another is always observed, and For eign Ministers and Diplomats, aftor noting- the decorum lout marks me United States Sonate, have invariably nronounoed it the moat dignified and courteous legislative body in the world. Hut few altercations or scenes ol vio lence have evor occurred in the Scnato on the floor ot that Chamber. TBI BENATOSIAL SEAT-BOOK. In tho Senate the method of obtain ing tbe more eligible seats is of the same quiot and dignified order that frovaila in regulating other matters, n a book kept for that purpose tbo Senator bas bis name entered as choos ing a certain seat whonover tbo incum bent shall retire Irom the Monnte or in anv manner vacate it. l ho senator may have to wait years lor the scat oi bis cboico to bocomo vacant ; out there is no way for bim to get It, unless the possessor voluntarily makea an ex change with him. And such a thing as voluntarily vacating a choice seal never occur. PARTY LEADERS FRATXRNI.INU. The firm friendship existing between Senators Edmunds and Tburman, the loaders of their respective parties in the Wonalo, bas olten bocn spoken oi. They tretiuontly "lock horns" in po litical debate on tho floor, but it never disturbs thoir friendly relations. If one of them is dotained by any causo, after the Sennto adjourns, the other waits for hint and tbey go home to gether. This friendship lias existed lor years, and no doubt, though bis party gains a Senator by it, Mr. Ed munds would bav been glad to have bad Tburman returned by Ubio. liur Ing tbe beatod political debate ol the Extra Session, one day, Mr. Edmunds said something unusually sharp to Mr, Tburman. H was apparent in an in atant that the Ohio Senator ielt the sting. Ho aat down. Mr. Edmunds out short his remarks, and immediately walked ovor to Mr. Thurman's seat, and it was plain to be seen tbat he wa making an explanation. CHURCH BUMMERS. Hoi land, In lb last Seribner, goes for the Church drone in this lively man ner: The poor we have alwaya with us, and wbonever we will we may do them Kood And the will to do tbem good, in a spiritual and religious senso, at least, ia very genuine and very abounding. Tbo churches as a rule, cherish no dosiremoresincere than that of preach ing the gospel to the por, without price. We do not (lop to Inquire bow much ol tbe proselyting spirit may be oonneoted with tnio uesire, or wnai worthless motives may sophisticate it, Thoir wish to do good to tbe poor is gonuine enough, and to do il at their own expense, ft the poor could know how heartily they would be welcomed in bousosof worship froqnonted mainly by the rich and tbe well-to do, they would certainly lose their shyness and learn a kindlier feeling for those more fortunate than themsolvcs. It ia un doubtedly the business of the rich to provide religious privileges for tbe poor, and the dutr of the poor to accept tbem, 1 bey may uo this witb loss oi self-respect and without the cultiva tion of the pauper spirit. There is, however, a real difference betwoen "(Jod s poor and man a poor. There are great multitudes wbo, do what they will and what tbey can, must always bo poor. Few and efficient band to labor, and manr months to feed, sickness, misfortune all tb cause of adversity produce poverty which seems to be remediless ; and those who are afflicted with such poverty may legitimately be called "Uod'e poor." Those are the Involun tary poor, enveloped and embarrassed by ctrcumstanoe. wnica render it tin nnuaihle for thm to rise Out of novertr. For these, the Christian man will do REPUBLICAN, what be can, without pauperizing tbem, and be knows tbat there i no form of benefioenoe so little likoly to do them barm na tbat of providing for tooir religion instruction and inspira tion. He knows also that the rectifica tion and olevatiqn of babiu which are the natural outcome ot religious and spiritual influences, are ministers al ways to the poor man s temporal pros perity. in contradistinction Irom these, there are those whom we may prowrly call man s poor. i bey are people wbo spend upon themselves, out of an in come not generous, perhaps, but com petent, so much tbat they have noth ing loft with which to bear tboir por tions of the burden oi society. They live well, they dress well, the maintain what tbey consider a respectable posi tion in society ; they go to the theatre whenever it may seem desirable ; tbey spood upon themselves and their lux uries their entire income, and habitu ally stoal tbeir preaching. Many of these people are quite regular in their ttendunce upon tbo Hunuay services of the oharch, but tbey never unite with it, orassumo a ainglo responsible ity connected with iu There are churches in Now York, as wo presume there may be in most cities, which are he lavorito resorta ot tbe bummers churches which, by tbe numbers in at tendance on Sundays, soem to be pros perous, but wbicb, Irom the fact that thoy are so largely made up of bum mers, cannot supnort themselves or thoir pastors". These worshippers make a vory well drcssod congrega tion, but thoy offer a very poor field for jprcaching and pastoral work. They do not even introduce them solvcs to tho pastors to whose preaching thoy listen. Whon thoy become a littlo ashamed ol thia Sun day bumming at one church, they go to another. The sexton kuows them at last, and understands exactly what tbey and what tboy aro doing. A lit tle solf-denial would glvo all these people tbe right to pow, and save them Irom the meanness oi appropriating that which honest people aro obligod to pay for. OARIBALVrs Dl VORCE. THE ROMANTIC CIRCUMSTANCES OF Ilia MARRIAGE RECENTLY ANNULLED. A dispatch informs us that the Court ol Appeals in liome has annulled tbe marriage of Garibaldi with tho daugh ter of Marquis liaimonili, who, as a matter ot lad, is the only woman to bora be was legitimately murrieiT, though be never lived with her He met bor under poouliar circustancos during bia famous campaign in north orn Italy. The girl was of excellent Lombardian family , and fell desperately in love with one of Garibaldi's aides-de-camp, wbom she followed through the campaign. Her fathor started in pursuit ol her, oame up with her at one of tbe bivouacs of the Guribald- ists, and implored ber to return home. But the girl declared that she was passionately in love with Garibaldi, and that nothing could estrange her from bim. , 1 be Marquis went to see Garibaldi, wbo, on bearing the story, decided to marry her on the spot. After the ceremony was ovor she bluntly declared to Garibaldi that she bad lied, that she did not love bim at all, but his aide-camp, and tbatsho was obliged to tell a falsehood because she knew her father would novor permit bor to marry her lover. Garibaldi, of course, soparated Irom her at once, and baa not seen ber lor six years, l ot it is said tbat atlor tho civil war in Italy was over, and Garibaldi had retire'! to Caprera, she went to bim and begged that he would permit her to assume the position which she had acquired by her romantic but fraudulent device. Garibaldi son I bar away and brought tbe case before tho Courts. The de cision is of great importance to the children by tho two de facto wives. One of these women was Amita, the famous Brazilian beauty, wbo aban doned ber husband and followed Gari baldi then an adventurous sea Cap tain on his filibustoringexpedition in South America. Ho had by her two sons, Menotti, and Kicciotti, and one daughter wbo married Mgnor Canzio. Tbe latlor becoming sick some years ago, found it necessary to engage a nurse. Garibaldi, whofreqiiently called upon bis daughter, acorns to have been so captivated by the nurso that be has since livod with her, bas had two children by tor, and requires his wbolo family to treat her as u she were ins legitimate wife. HOW THE WIDOW HIM. CAUOIIT A gentleman of an autobiographical turn relates bow he was instructed in the custom ot taking toll, by a spright ly widow, during a moonlight sleigh ride with a morry parly, lie says : Tbo lovely widow lj. sal in the same sleigh, under tho same buffalo robe, itb me. "Oh. oht don't I" aha iclaimrl, a we came to the first bridge, ai the same time catching me by the arm and turning her veiled face toward me, whilo bor little eyos twinkled through in the moonlight. ' 'Don't what?" I asked. "I'm not doing anything." ... "Well but 1 thought you were going to take toll," tho widow replied. "Toll r 1 rejoined. " W hat's that 7 "Well, I declare," oried tbe widow, her olear laugh ringing above tbe bells "you protond yoa don't know whet loll 10 7 "Indeed I don't thon," said I laugh ng. "Explain if yon please." "You never heard then," said tbe widow, most prnvokingly "you have nevor beard that whon we are on a sleigh. lido tbo gentleman always that is, sometimes When they cross a bridge call a kiss, and claim it toll I But 1 never pay It." 1 aaid I never heard it before ; but when wa came to the next bridge I claimed the toll, and the widow' strug gle to bold tbe veil over hor race were not enough to tear it. At last the veil wa removed, her round, rosy lace wa turned directly toward mine, and in tbe clear light ol a frosty moon ths toll was lakon, for tbe first time in my expot lence. Soon wo came to a long bridge, witb sovoral arches. The widow said it was of no use to resist a rnnn who would have hi own way, so sho paid the toll without a murmur. "But you won't take loll for very arch, will you?" she aaid, so archly tbat I could not lail to sxacl all my due. And tbat was tb beginning of my courtship. A little girl at Gallon, Ohio, has de veloped taste a a dentist. Khe tied a string to hor brothej'i tooth, tied the other end of the string to the stove leg. and then touched a rod. hot coal to tb victim's nose. Tb tooth ram out. AUNT AND NEPHEW. A QUEER SUIT FOR BREACH OF PROMISE OV MARRIAUE. The Syracuse (N. Y.) Courirr of tbo 8th ult., rclato tho following points in a novel case : "Argument was heard yesterilsy by Judge Wallace, in tho United Status District Court, in a breach of promise suit involving some very moo points ol law. Nancy V.Campbell has brought suit against ber nephew, lit. Urson Li. Crampton, for breach of promise. Tb ibe iiotumlaut is a leading physician, practicing his profession iu the City of Mobile, Ala. Tbe two parties to tbe suit wore residents ot Mobile lor several years up to 1877, and, owing to tboir kinship, were frequently in each other's company. Although Miss Campbell was several years tbe senior of tbe rising young Doctor, thoir con. slant companionship fed tbo flamo of love, wbicb was finally tunned into a plighted troth. Tho engagement ot marriage was made in 1 S7;t. It was not long after this strange and unusual proceeding become known, that Doctor Crampton was admonished by his Inends that a union ol blood-relation like themselves would be illegal. This warning so alarmed the young Doctor that he sought legal counsel, and was inlormed that a marriage auch as he proposed would be null and void. Dr. Crampton carried the sad tidings to his lady love, but alio could not see any good reason why thoy could not be joined in tbe holy bonds of matrimony so lung aa tboy loved one anolbor. Timerolledon. in Ibi7, Alias Camp bell canio North and established bur self with friends in the State of Michi gan. A year later nr. urampton hied him Northward on a visit to Lock port, N. Y. While there he was ar rested by officers ol tbe law charged witb breach of promise by bis maiden aunt, Miss Campbell. Sho, too, claimed residence in iow l ork btato, Institu ting suit in tbe Supreme Court. Tbe case was transferred, upon the applica tion ot Dr. Crampton s attorney, . B. Douglasa, of Lock port, to the Cir cuit Court of the United States lor the Northern District ot Now York. Last October, at tbe session at Albany, the case .wob brought before Judge Wallace and a jury. The case was given to the jury, without argument being heard upon tho various questions of law, it boing understood t hut argument should bo listened to at the timeof the rising of tbe question of granting a new trial. Tbo jury found for tbe Plaintiff in the sum of 10,000. Yes. lordny argument was heard, in ac cordance with the previous understand ing, for a now trial. Tbe case is a very complicated ono, and raise so many intricate and deli cate questions tbat it trial will make it a celebrated ono. Among the ques tions which the decision of this case will settle are those oi domicile and what oARatitntAtt It ; how far tha laws of England govern the laws of tbe United Slates; whether tirstcousiuscan marry; whether a man can marry his brother's wile, in fact all qnostions re lating to Levitical or lorbidden degrees of marriage. STA NISiTrEI.LES. Baltimore Boa, Madrid Utter. To day 1 was asked by one ol the dui k eyed, lascinuling, graceful and stately dear ones of Madrid if 1 would rideouttosoe hor friends who were ar ranging coatumea for tbe coming fetes. I readily assented. How far do you thing was tbe ride or drive? Maroly round the corner. But to walk it with that flowery robe, gracolul mantilla and tiny feet of tbe deep and dark eyed beauty would be a painful piece ot pedestrianism. What she lacks in walking ab tnakos up in talking. Whew I Steam and cloctrio conversa tion is nothing to a Madrid belle's tongue, on topic of costume at least. Tbe brilliant way In which she criti cised Senor Americano and Sonor Jaan Ingles, as she styled her previous John Hull guest, waaa caution. "Does Sonor Americano live on tbe Pilgrim's Kock whon at homo 1" I reply in all simplicity that 1 do not, and ask why she puts on such a Puritanical ques tion. "Ob, Senor is so oold and rigid saying but one ye and one no, when at Icasl wo want a dozen." And by my troth, she doe dash her lis and her maxes about most lavishly. There is not a semioolon IA this hello's sen tences, to say nothing of a poriod. But what a forest of points of ex clamation ! We alight at "round the corner," and there 1 am prososentod to mamma first, who thon presents mo to papa, who in turn presents me to his son and his five daughters, each of wbom be specially designates by Chris tian name, as if I wcreacunsus-taker. Has any one ever seen a Spanish belle sow ? 1 nevor have ; oven so-so. Of the ball-dozen beauties in this group, not ono ot them could put a thread through tbe cy oi a needle half as easy aa the Biblical oamel could pro- ooed IbrDugb it. tfol unu of them ever stitched in all thoir livos. Two only knew how crochot work was done, but nevor did it. Their entire livos have been spent in reading French novels, unraveling French mudittc rid- dies of dress and the bills. Thev can ainff. thev can nlav tho mano and rt' J r f 1 strum the gnititr like angels, but to patcb yonr pantaloons tbey would struggle and "die in tbe breach," ab solutely delealod failures! Tbey can paint in water colors all the 'still life" your imagination may desire, but to boil a dish of sweet potatoes would be a case of "hot water and no food," as was the event witb Briotinann ' belle. ON GETTING UP IN MORNING. THE A person goo to bed with bis mind fully made up to rise in tho morning at the proper time, whenever that may be. He knows very well he ought to do it, and that it will be better for bim in every way it bo docs do It. In trenched In this virtuous resolution he falls asleop; but whon ha awakes, a dull senso of inertnoss weighs him down, and if ho stops to think about gottlng up he finds that that inclina tion bas usurped the place oi reason, and tbat If there is on thing under tbo sun more ridiculous than anothor, it is the idea tf getting out of bed just thon. Tbo hour of rising boa not so much to do with the difficulty a is oommonly thought. No doubt, whon the mornings are dark and oold and dreary tba difficulty I inoreasod, and to some people it is Inaapreaaibly dis agreeable to turn out of a warm bed into tbe chill of a wintry atmosphere. But, nevertheless, w are Tery much disposed to think that where there it any difficulty of tha kind, it I in tb main tb oame whether wa get up at six o clock or nlno. 1 ber Is a plunge to he made at last by even the most Inveterate lie abed, and the-onty rea son why ho get up at all la because ho feels he mnst make ths plunge. rectly we begin to think we are almost sura to lio abed ; but when we refuse to think, we are much moro likely to got up. The weakness of resolution which soma experience in their wak ing moments is not unlreqoontly to be accounted for by the fact that they are thon almost incapablo of thinking except in a distorted way. It may appear ridiculous to those healthy bird-liku risers who invariably awake with mind ami body alike completely invigorated ; but it is certain that a good many people awake with a sense oi weariness, a beclouded mind, a leel ing of being only half alive, which, al though thoir aleep may have been sound and have really done them good, and although tboy lose these leenngs as soon as tbey are fairly astir,-yet on first opening their oyes render them unnt to think at all. Any motion to rise is sure to be negatived if put to the vote ; the only way in which resolution can help tbem is by being concentrated in an immediato unthinking effort oi the will. It is a way of overcoming the difficulty that is more practicable than it may at first seem, and amount to this : Tbat it is far oasior for somo to got out ot bod without a moment's delay than it ia to do so deliberately, just as it may be more easy to take a tort by sudden as sault than by regular aiego. And so tuu auvice we give u every one wno finds it bard work to get up in the morning, but wants a master the weak ness, is make up your body to it, and turn out instanter without a moment's parloy. Cassell'i Family Magazine. THE ORGAN STRADDLING ITS EDITOR. llou. Edward McPhorson, now edi tor of the Press, was a delegato to the Kepuhlican mate Convention from Adams county in 1875, and Chairman tbeConimittct'on Resolutions. Among the resolutions be reported to the Convention, all of which were unani mously adopted, was the lollowing, doclnrlng "the unwritten law of the Republic" against a third Presidential term: Retohea, That we declare a firm and unqualified adlterence to the unwritten laio of the Republic, which wisely, and under the sanction of the most veneralle examples, limits the Presidential service of any citizen to two terms; and we, the Republicans of Pennsylvania, in reconni- tion of this law, are unalterably opposed to the election to the Jresideneu of any person for a third term. 1 bo same resolution was distinctly reaffirmed by the Kepuhlican State Convention oi 1876, when Hon. Butler B. Mrang waa Chairman of the Com mittee on Resolutions, and it was thon accepted by all parties tbat "tbe un written law ot tbe ltopubliu, wbicb wisely and undor tbe sanction of the most venerable examples," forbids a tbird Presidential term, could not be again questioned during this genera tion. In 1875 whon tbe present editor of the Pressso oloquontly declared against a third term, there was no President to elect, and it was easy to bo faithful to the "most venerable examples ot our fathers ; but in 1880 when there is a President to elect, and when there is a gonoral cry along the line ot the deposed adherent of Grant of "Give na back Uur Old Commander, the or gan straddles its editor and both strad dle "tbe unwritten lawofthe Republic" by discovering that, whilo opposition to a third term Is a very good doctrine in tho abstract, it doesn't Oxactly ap- ly to Grant. Ibe organ wags tbo ii tor in this wise: Tbore ia ao doatt that tha deelaratloa of pria. oiple oootaiaed ia tbe reaolutwa la aaeqaia-eaal aa to all "third termi," wbetber eenioculiva or otbfV. Bat il le altogether probable Ibat tbe thought ehicBy ia tbo miad of Ula eoaTOaUoe waa evereloa to tbe aominatiea for a "tbird term" of aa tneumbent af tbe omea. Aiaioet that tba roeeonlng lo andoabtedly tronger thaa agalnit aoquLeoeaee ta tha aoml- aatloa of a retired rreetdent, wLoaa belag a pri vate eitieaa. the people may ehooae te eall acaio to tbatblgb otice. Bat abalarur tbe raft, it la folly to attempt te Singula, tbe trath tbat If tfea aral Ureal be reaominetod tbe Rrpublioaaa af the I'aion will aegia Ibe oaavaaa aader tbe eilgeney la wbieb Ibe eoaotry ia plaoad ia aaab aa la re quire the overthrow of the aabrokea praetiee of all parties aa to tbil oflioa. 1 be editor gets in a slight wag ol tbe organ in tbo closing sentence; but all 1b at the expense of "the unwritten law of the Republic." Tho organ first straddle the editor, next tbe editor very gently straddle tb organ, and finally both straddle tbo third term. Philadelphia Timet. .GIRLS AND YOUNG LADIES. Benjamin F. Taylor, the pool, ha written a letter to a young girl at the liowville, (Wow York, Academy, in which be mixes up poetry and good advice, in coital doses mostcharmiuslr. .... .t, .... " What Mr. lay lor says win hoar repe tition "I call you a girl, but it ia not the tasbion any more.' The girls are gone, and thore is nobody left but young ladies, l like girls best, Tbore usee to be a flock of Carolines in Lowville, and as fair a flock as ever wore muslin. There was Csrnlirte Collins, Caroline Northup, Carolina Daven, and vr so many more, lucre wore Cornelias, Jane, Elizabeths, Marys, and Pauli nas. They were all girls and they nevor scorned the title. Now they would be Carries and Nellies, Lizzies, M am iea, J on n iu and Corn ico and yon ng ladies withal, and every daughter of them. Del us not end our name in io.' Let us not foriret that affecta tion Is tha art of being a lool accord ing to rule. Let ns learn to work tbe worsted cat of Impossible pink, if we must, but lot us learn bow to make 1 ra dian pudding and a golden loaf of corn bread as well, l.et us talk rroncb II we can, but lot n avoid 'slang' as we would pestilence and famine. Pure and uiKlehled English novor sound so musically as it docs from the unadul terated lip of a genuine girl. Let us learn the exquisite art of kooping young. You road ol'.ltomon ruins. 1 think I have beard Tyro, Tadmnre and Thebea mentioned one ror twice, but there is nothing so ancient In all this world as an old dilapidated heart. It is everybody's duty, especially every girl's, to keep young." A college professor once tried to con vince Uoraco Greeley ol the value of classic language. The professor said : "These languages are the conduit of ine literary ireaaure. J" "tiqniijr. Mr. Greeley replied:'! like Croton water very woll, but it doesn't follow tbat I should eat a yard or two of lead When an old backwoodsman was about to take his first ride on a Missis sippi steamer he wa asked whether he would take dork or cabin passage. "Well," said he, In a resigned sort of way, "I ve lived all my life in a cabin, and 1 cnes cabin passag will be good .nnHi.lt f, . . Mflnl. .k.M lilr. an. " No matter how low dowa a man get in ths world, there are two things Ii can alwaya got tomohow or other good advice and hid whisky. EDUCATIONAL. BV M. Li McQUOWN. The teacher Is the soul of tb school. Hal the Institute at Olen Hop beoo postponed ? Hava your pupil cultivate good moral and gentle manners. Brady and Gulicb township teacher havo been conducting District Insti tutes with good success during tb Winter. A lion U. rtotienkrano.of thePenfieltl" schools, waa recently elected Superin tendent of the Presbyterian Sabbath School at that place. A solution to the cannon problem prepared by John b. Lightner, teacher of the Pennville school, which waa given in thi column a few week ago, will appear noxt week. Teachers sending report ot their schools at the close of each month should prepay the postage. The post age on each report is three renin, and nut onr cent, as many snpposv. Professor W. J. King, formerly of Huston township, this county, but now Principal of tbe Driftwood schools, in Cameron ooanty, altendod our recent term of Court as an important witness. In those district allowing teachers their time while attending the County Institute, tbo directors should require each teacher to produoe his or her cer tificate of attendance, and make the credit of time from said certificate. County Superintcndonta Craighead of Indiana, Berg of Cambria, and Me- tuown ol Lleartleld are expected to be present and take part in tbe Joint In stitute to be held at the Cherry Tree, Indiana county, on ihursdny, rriday and Saturday, Fob. lOtb, 20th and 1:1st. From the froquoat number ol times that a 0 appears alter tba item "Num ber ot visit received from directors," published in tbe "Items from Late Re ports," we fear many director over look tbo fact that the law makes it binding on thorn to visit the schools oi tbeir respective districts. Teachers, in sending the names ol pupils for tbo Roll of Honor, must bear in mind tbat no name can find a place in tbo column except those who nave attended every day of the school term, i n filling tbe blank report (left witb each teacher, and to be forwarded to tho Su perintendent), write the names oi thoso attending every day on tba back oi rorm -o i, irom which we can copy thorn. Six Professional Certificates worn mailed recently to six teachers, who, n our opinion, are lully desorvme of this mark ot honor, for tbe following reasons : First, From past examina tions, we know tbey possess a thor ough knowledge of tbe branches on thoir certificates, second, lbey bave been eminently successful in their teaching. Third, Tbey bave always manifested tbat interest in the educa tional work of the county which chai acterizea the earnest teacher. Fourth, iheir good, moral characters are be yond criticism. With these essential qualities commending them to our favor, they secured the reward of tbe zealous and faithful teacher. Others equally as promising, yet without the necessary age and experience, are as sured that it thoy continuo in well do ing, tbey too will, in due time, receive the reward of tbe faithful. We aro now about ready to mail a pnmphlot cony of the Institute pro ceedings to the toachors who attended the Institute, the bonory members, and the directors in tbe county free ol charge, postage prepaid. We doubt if there was ever a more practical or useful document issuod in the interest of education anywhore than this one. it will, undoubtedly, belp our schools greatly ; becsus it contain the argu ments and experience oi our best teach er, reduced to the want of Clearfield county schools and teachers, as well as the ripe opinions of able instructors. It is replete with practical bints, sug gestions and common sense reasoning, and will be of more value to teachers than tha best volume of theory aud mothods now in the market. Pros pective teachers and tliOBe (for reasons unknown to u) who did not attend tbo Inetituto can be supplied with a copy by sending 10 cents. Teachers desiring additional copies can have tbem on the same terms. We make the lollowing hints re garding toacherascholar' and patrons' re unions at the close of the present form : 1. Let tew teacher get to gether, fix the time and place for holding a meeting, and determine upon the programme, z. In arranging the order of oxerciscs, let each performance partake ot tbe nature ol a review ot tbe educational work ot the district, and to this end tho aged of the com munity should be asked to speak ot tho education and educational advan tages of an early day ; the middle-aged and younger persons should hava sub jects prepared relative to modern edu cation. 3. nave appropriate essay prepared and road. I. Recitations, readings, dialogues, etc., by tha pupils of schbolo ol the district might be in- torwoven to give vanoty and apice to tho nroccod intra. 5. A special effort should be made to have the ministers, and other prominent persons, aa well as all the parents in tbe vicinity pres ent 6. Aim to make tbe meeting a general re-onion, void of any oold formality. 1- In fallow ship, it should bo equivalent to the breaking up ol soma camp-meeting, and such tbat, af ter tbe exercises are over, all will go away deeply impressed with tb utility ot our system of education. W hat districts will put forth an effort to hold an Educational Re-union at tho close of the present terra ? ITEM riOM LATX REPORT. W. S. Grier, teachor of Driftwood school, in Lawrence) township, reports for the month ending Jan'y 26,-1880 : Whole number enrolled, 24 ; per cant, ot attendance, 95 ; average attendance, ii ; vioils from directors, 0 ; visits from patrons, 5 ; missed no time, 12 ; pupils detained by aickne, 0 ; addreasc de livered to ichool, fl. N umber of visit ors, 19. In spelling 735 words, one pupil missed non ; another, in knell ing ths same number, missed 3. John McLarron, teacher of Bearer ton school, in Lawrenco township, re port for tbe month ending Jan. fMh, 1880 : Wbolo number enrolled, 37 ; average attendance, 29 ; mssed no time, t; visits from director, 9; visits from other, 3. The hoaaa was scrubbed during the month by tb eilizena. W. L. Rea, teacher of Winterburn school, in Huston township, report for tho month ending Jan. Ibth, 1U8U : Whole number enrolled, 41 ; per cant. L,f attendance, 84 ; avoreg attendance, U raiwed no Um. tf. .iiiu directors, 0; visit Irom patrons, 2; addresses delivered to aobool, 0 ; pupil dotained by sickness, 5, Several pupila missing tbe greator part of tht mouth on account of sickness ha mode tbo per cent, of attendance) tower than It. baa been bofore during thi term. W. K. Krotxer, teacher of llulaon burg ehool, in Covington two., report for lb month ending Joa. 14, 1880 : Whole number enrolled, 37 ; per cent, of attendance, 69 ; average attendance, 31 missed no time, 19 j visit from director, 2 : visits from patrons, 4 ; addresses deiiveredto school, 1 ; pupil, detained by sickness), 3.