.I1):, " CLEARFIELD BtrtBLICAX," " rtlBUBMBe BVBS WunaRBDAT, BV IMULANL)KH IIAUI2RTY, ; i clearfibi.d, p. . HaTAHA.IMUF.UJN 1111. Til largest Clrculatloa of any Mewepaper Ik Notik C'Mlral PeuneyltanLa. . ; ; Terms of Subscription. (f pill la adranee, or wllhln t month... ..a. (M f paid attar 3 and before 0 month! t AO If paid after lha aspiration of 0 uionlbl... S IMI . Bates ot Advertising. " " (raaaian,! adverll.eiaenU, par aauareqf 10 line, or laia, Uajaa or la. a,-. ....... ill Puaeeeh oabiea,enltueertloRw,.....M 10 AdmlRlelrattirs' and Sieeata re' notleea.,H,, I aO Aadltafa'oiloaa.HH.M.,.ww,WMM..H.H.HM I 60 CantUm. and H.trnjri,., 1 (0 blMerataDBBaetaoe.......... I 00 ProfoeBlonal Carda, 6 Una or leaa,l year...- I 00 Local Ratleee, par Una- ............. 10 YEARLY ADVRRTISBMRNTS. 1 quere.,....,....,.t 00 aolumR-..,..950 00 I .qnare. .-,,.,,.,.,15 00 I a autumn- TO 00 I aquaraa..,.H..20 00 1 eolnmn- ISO 00 , , , OKORllW B. OOODLANUKll, , i ... , VKUUIIK 1IAUKKTY, ,' . .i. . . . rubll.hert. tnoa, p.'i rrna'vi " " ' ' ". " i'Vnli onanon. MURRAY iSc GORDON, ATT O U 5J K Y S AT LAW, M"U 'CI.KARFIB1.D, PA. i '. FRANK FIELDING, A'xyony-.vr-LA.w, I . Claariald, Ha. . Will attiriri l.i nil biuinvra entrua'ad ti 1.1m . piuHJV'l? an.l kllUI'oll.. ,..o... lio.lv';!) . mi.MAtr a. arAi.i.r. ' runi. l. t.nr.. OAaar r. wa i.i. ai . jonsi at. wnim.rr. WALLACE &. KREBS, A T T U U 4N KYS- A T -1. A V , II li t Cloarlleln, la. H. V. Wlta.lM, H. lit t. II. a. TAN VAI.R4II, M. I. DBS., WILSON & VAN VALZAH, . , , t ltarlulil, la. Offioo Ik 'M.lcnoa or Dr. illn. I Ornoa Uiii'aMi r roni 111 lo 1 r. a. IT. an Valsah can lia (ounil at niifbt in lit. ruoui. nell d.i.ir ! lUrlrwiatt Irwin'a Lruj ri.or, up raair ' ajri D"iTj rkKKKIlSON i.ITZ, VOtlDLANIl, PA. 1 Will promptly attend all onll. In the linear hi. prufo.fi. .n. nut.l-73 Kauri a. !i.t.t. nANiai. w. nVtianr. McENAtLY & MoCDRDY, ATTOUNKYS-AT-fiAW. ( Icarlleld, Pa. arUfil l.u.inc.) attendtd to prowptl.T arlthj 1'telilY, omn ..a Sucond atroel, alto.. :Kc lirt Xatloual Dank. J':l:7 g71i7arr E TT, ATTOnHKT AND CotINHItI.01l AT IiAW, CLP.AHFIKI.D, PA. Havlnz restunod bii Jo.l(to.hip, ha! rfiyinod the prantico r the law In hir old office at Clear Held, Pa. W ill attend the ooarta of Jefferaon and Klk eountlee when apecially tetainad in ounneotion with roaident eouneel. 3:M:7J WM.TlvrnMcCULLOUGH, ATrORNEY AT LAW, , ClearUelrt, Pa. poVOIlloa la Court House, (Hberlir'a Offioo). Lrfal baaiaeu promptly attaadad to. Rial e.tate boujbt and told. .. i. - J7 WT b aTn t z, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Claarfleld, Pa. j5-OIoe la Pla'i Opera llooie, Room No. 4. All legal builoeia edtrueted to b.a oare promptly attended to. , . )7'4 aV W. WALT E R S, ATTORNEY AT IAVV, Claartlcld, Pa kfvOHIee la Oriham'a How. doeS-ly H. W. SMITH, ATTORNEY -A T-LAW, l!:l:T Clearllelel, Pa. WALT ER"TaRRETT, ATTORNEY AT LAW. lOea on Boeoad St., Ulaaraeia, ra. noeal.M ISRAEL TEST. A TTO HKIY AT LAW, . Cleartltld. P. -0ee la Pia'a Opera noma. tJyll.'O? JOHN H. FULFORD, i ATTORNEY AT .LAW, ' . Clearfleld, Pa. jrOBoa In Pin-. Opera Hoaee, Roam Ho. i. Jaa. 8, IIH. t ' JOHN L. CUTTLE, ATTORNEY AT LAW. nd Heal Batale Affaait. Clearfield. Pi. nai.. Third etraat. bat-Okerry A Walnat. aT-Rnpaatfally a fere kla eriee. la aelllnc tad bueinr. hud. Ia Olearlald aad adjalalng aaatlaai aad wltk aa eiperienoeaf oy.rtwantf lean aa a rarayor, Hatter. kim.elrtbat ba ean render .lllifaetlon. Fab. IMJitf FBEDEBICK O'LEABY BUOK, SCJUYENER & CON VEYANCKB, General Life and Fire Ins. Agent. Dead, of Oonreyanoe, Artlnle. of Agreement and all legal paper, promptly and aeally ea enled. Office la Pie'. Opera Home, Reom Ho. 4. ClearMd, Pa, April 19, Wa. J. BLAKE WALTERS, REAL ESTATE BROKER, " ' a!TB DRALRR 1 "' ,? ' Saw I'Og nml Ijuniber, I.IARP1EI.D, PA. Ollee la Srahaia'i Row. MM1 J. J. LINGLE, ATT ORK BY -A T-LAW, 1:11 OaeeelR. Clearfield Com Pa. Jtfi ROBERT W ALLACE, 1 ' ATTORN EY- AT-LAW, WalUcetonv Clearfleld County, Penu'a. .AII legal buaiacae promptly attended to. :drVt. j. boyer, P H Y8ICI AN. AND SD RO EON, OrSoa on Market Street, Olearleld, Pa. ar-OOlae ke.rai. I te 1 3 a. ra., aad 1 to p. . D B.M. BCHEURER, nriiinopATnio physician, Cffioe In reiidenoa oo Market it April MJItll '" . .' CI'arQeldJ-a. " DR. .W. A. MEAN 8, PHYSICIAN & SURGEON, LoinBiisnPRe, PA. Will alUad profaealonal oalU pramplly. aaglOT6 J. 8. BARN HART, T ". ATTORNEY . AT LAW, '"' - Uellrfimte. Pa. Will pracltoe la Cli .rf.clO and all of the Court, of the lilh Judicial Jl.triot- Heal e.tate bu.laeM and eollaetioo of elaiins made apeelaltloa. n!7l JAMES CLEARY, ' BARBER 4 HAIR DRESSER, . ' ' " SEPOrlO OTtttET, jyll) CLFAHPIEl.n, PA. ll JAMES 0. WHITE, BABBEn ASjr.ltAIR DRESSER. Roeiae twtaje Leonard Heuaa, ' aepirfd ClaarOeld, Pa. a. ri.K'. " T. A.' FLECK & CO., aval, la OloarteM eaaaty fat the aahj of . it nUTTERICIa CIVI - jbionable Patterns of Garments, i ... i . Aba arvLaa ar aiaaa. ... II "' Market aitreel t'learltld. Pa. .Ti- M. ROBIN80N MftnufMtartr ud tltalor in harness, Saddles and Bridles, Cellar., Whipt, Rra.hei Tljr Nctl, Trlmminga, area Rlankel), Ae. t Vaeaam, Frank Mintr't and Veatafoot 011a. rm4 Utf Salley and Witean. Bnggiee. Order, aad repairing promptly atteaded te, a n Market etreet, Clearfleld, Pa., la room inutly oeeupled by Jaa. A'Maader. ('7t rAllE3 x. watsonT CO., ABA I. KUTATI RHOKKRA, 1 .- CLRARPIKLD, PENN'A. Heaaea and Ogleea In let, Calleellaa. promptly lada, aa4 aret-eiaee Coal aad Flea-Clay Land, d Towr prererLy hr aala. OOlaa la Weitera lot.l Belldlng (Id tear), Remd St. (myl74yl f LEAR FIELD G00DLANDEB & HAQERTY, VOL. 48-WIIOLE NO. Cnrfls. A. G. KRAMER, ATTOKXKY-AT-LAW, Ru RtUte tnd ColtetloD A(nt, CI.BARFIELI, PA.. Wtll promptly itttnd to lt legal buitotii -traiteri to hit oar. j-Ofliso In i'it'i Opora Hoaie, tccond floor. April l-fim John II. OrvlE, G. T. AloxtnJer, C. M. ttoweri 0RVIS, ALEXANDER & BOWERS, ATTORN KYS AT LAW. 1 nelleliMlla, Pa. jan8,'47-7 j7 "hTkIineTm. b., PIIYHiqlAN ft HUJiGKON, TTAVI.SU lo.l.l al 1'ennH. 1.1. Pa.; nlTari Ma Li pifi.nal .crvic. to tl.e people of lliat pl.u.c ami rurrdundiiig owiulry. Allnalla prunptly Utrfl.l.:.! t... ooi. la li. GEORGE C. KIRK, i I.utl.ornliur, Pa. All hnnlneM ntrutpl to hhn wlH b promptly ! Kltfti'lnl tn. Pwmitu niohuiK to mipiuT nr ; rrv.r will l" fll In jivo bim call, lit- tlottom ' hiroffll ' hp .-bii renilr nl.li.oti.n. Pcr1d of l wm vmici, it nicies itf nnn-.'ini'nl, nl M. lc(ctl pnM-rn, tri.tii.llv nclly nerutnl. tli,i;oviJJ " JOHN D. THOMPSON, I fHrweitivUle P I j nll-.al ... I -..I rann tiptinilitlt rm f!nlltrtlnnn in A til BflJ pillow. luhijiiii OKU. AI.lfnT HK NUT AI.r-HT..- t-';,,T W. ALBERT &. BROS., Ma,.r.r.irtrer. A exlen.lve llealor.ln Sawcfl Lumber, Square Timber, La., Wild 1)1, AN I), PKNN'A. tfrilr.lor ...licilnl. mile Ml'd "n alintl notlee nn.l roa.iiiiohl term.. AilJrvr. W. e3.i-ly n.lland P. O., Clcarfli),! Co., Pa. W 4I.IIICIIT A f U 'f FRANCIS COUTRIET, mi;iii;hant, I'renrhvllle. ClearUcId County. Pa Ke.ni .iiairaily bond a fnll nawliuenl of lr tl. ,.!. Ilardwani, UroeeriM, noil averylnlnf u.u.llv kt-l.l in a rrl.il et..re, whi.'ll will u aold, foree.li. oliaap aalrwber In the eounty. Krenrhville, June 17, l7-ly. THOMAS H. FORCEE, DaALBR 1R GENERAL MERCHANDISE, GH All ANTON, Pa. Alio, eiten.lre mnnuraeturer and dealer In Pquare Timber and tiawod Lamberaf ell kind.. cay-Order, eollolled and all bill, promptly REUBEN HACKMAN, House and Sign Painter and Paper Hanger, ClearBeld, Penu'l. kea, Will axeeute Jaba la hie line promptly and la a workmanlike manner. erM," G. H. HALL, PRACTICAL PUMP MAKER, NEAR CI.KARFIKLD, PENN'A. Pf-Pan.pl alway. on band and made to order aa bort notioa. Pipaa bored on reaeonable termr. All work warrantod to render aalliraetion, and delivered ildealred. myJi.ljpd E. A. BIGLER & CO., DBALRRI I SQUARE TIMBER, and maaufaotarer. of , ALL HINDU OF IAWPJ) I.UMBKR, .J'71 CLRARrlELU, rKFt H A. JAS. B. GRAHAM, dvklsr lo Real Estate, Square Timber, Boards, S1IINI1LE3, LATH, k PICKBTH, 0:10'7S Clearfleld, Pa, 1- JAME3 MITCUELL, rjRALBR IR Square Timber & Timber Lamlu, Jell'fJ CtEARPIELB, PA. DR. J. P. BURGH FIELD, Uti 8artOD of tbt H3d Regiment, Penniylni VolanUtrtp TlBf r.arnv irvsa nrmj, ffon hli prof ion 1 lorTiooi to tboeitUon a Plaapftalal atftnntT. SeT-Profaulonalealla prampllj att.ulod ta. Dea aa Second etreet, foimerlyoeeapiea ny Dr. Wood.. : . aprA, 00-U H. F. N AUGLE, W ATCH HAEER & JEWELER, and (liftlar ti : j ' Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, &c, 1,1171 CLEARFIELD, PA t , --r-et ! S, I, SNYDER, PRACTICAL WATCHMAKER ABP DHALXB IX Wtohe, Clocko nd Jowelry, Oralaei'e llof, Mark Stmt, rLEARtIP.l.I., PA. A II klud. of repairing In my Una promptly aU ed to. April 23, l73. ended REMOVAL. , REIZENSTEIN & BERLINER, ' ... wboUult dwliri i gests' ri'uisnna coods, Hare remored to 17 Choroli atreet, between Franklin and White it.., Mew lorn, ljy.11 11 Miss E. A. P. Rynder, ABBRT FOR Cblekarlag'., Stalaway'a and Emanoa'. Piano., emitb ., MaaoB iiamna . anu r.......e Orgaa. and Meledeoa.. and Srotor A Baker'. Sewing Machine.. eun eaennaa or Plana, flu Iter, Organ, Harmony and Voeal Ho. le, Ho naoll taken for leM than balf a term. ey-Room. oppe.lt Oollch'a Farailnra fltora. Uloarneia, Riay e, iwoe-ii. j. aoLkowauaR a. rati, oabrt H0LL0WBUSH & CAREY, F BOOKSELLERS, Blank Book Manufacturers, AND 8TATI0NRS, 914 JHarktt SI., Philadelphia. W-Paner Floflr Saok. and Hera, 'Foolwep, iMIer, Neta, Wrapping, Carlala and Wall Papera. - ' rer.2e.1e-lypn II. F BIGLER & CO. i'- - :- bare or .ala I CARRIAGE & YA(;) WOODS, . . f i 1 ' .... 8HAFTS AND fOLEB, v,": IIURS.SPOKES.I'ELLOES.Jac. ; Carriage and W.aoa Maker, aboald make a Beta ertble aad eali and eaamlnl tbam. Tbi will ba Mid at fair print. mej21 71 CTONE'S SAW CUMMERS AND SAW f P S E T S . . We hare recelred the agener for the atieee an will aell them at mennfeeleeer pticee. Call aa enamlee them. Thar are tba heat. ' jel 7I U. t. Blill.liK A CO. Jlountaln Echo Cornet Rand, CHRWENSVrLLH, PA. ' MI'KIO fural.bed far Plealee, Faetlrala, Or. eeru, Uetnrea, Ae- ee raaaoaabla rerme. Aridreee, B. K. HKIINHB. See'y, nayl-On, . Cnrwanffrrlle, Pa. . W. H. MoENRUE, A TTOR2sTS'-AT-LA ir, Real Batata Ageat aad Tnearaaee Broker, ttoMtdaU, i'ltrltrM ('., Pm. AgeaA far Oatgolng aad Inrnmlng Steamer.. Paeaage. Satarad by aay iHerrahle Live, eel. I-T4. " . ! .1 -I. ,! ! ... ... ., i ,i; , r 1 Lilt Ml 1; , . ..ii. i Hi, ... . ... -i . ;t ... 'i c.i . ., i , . , . . " Publishers. '2396. : r..irirrT.7.rTrrj'r;.-mTr; ' : h,:l il.il 1 ...... .!..if !.ii.m. : ..,.1 j,l II... !...! - ' .MJ 1 ' ,: J.I', i! ,:.H :. .I'i.I .' I ' - I f ..,-i.:-:Vr;i, ' ' i";.r:'-';',''':'l Vi v- 'i k ii ti- e - , - V if) THIS rtractniv,' which id rmo of the affix. lo tlio pret Exhibition, in Idcnti'tl on a lino puitillol with and fiortbwniil of the Jluin Exhibition llllil.lillff. . , . . : ,. ,',. r .l , s ;. , ! '" . 1 It ron tho moot cominnmliiif' portion of great Lanhdownk Plateau anil looks southward over tbo vlly, n . . ,.i ..i : .m It is olevfilton A tcmuH) six feet abovo the gcnoral lurol of tho platvsa the jtlatcnu Itwlf being nn eminence 116 foot abovo the siirftico of tho Schuylkill River. v. , --.; :,: , ... . . . The entire nlrtictiire is m tho modern ItcnaisRanca. The materials are granite, gluns, and iron. No wood is used in the construction, and tho build ing is thoroughly fireproof. The structure Is 365 feet in length, 210 feet in width, and 00 feet in height over a spacious basement 12 feet in height, sur monntcd by a tlomo. - 1 ' - ., . . . : . . ...'! DETAILS. - i- . ..: ' "Exterior 1. The Main Front. Tho Main front looks southward ; , It displays three iliHtlnctive features: ' 7rf. A main entrance in tho centre of the structnro oonniHtlng of throo eoloHsul aiuUed doorway of equal dimcusiona. , , .; .; . Recmi. A pavilion at each nd.itii.ivi ' ' 1 - 1 - ' . -Third. Two arcades cuiinceting tho pavilions with the' centre Central , , Section i OB feet long, 78 feet high Pavilions; 45 foot long, CO feet high j Arcades, eaMi, SO feet long, 40 feet high. ' : 7' . ' ", " I ...' The front, or south face of the C)Htral Section dUplays a ri4i of thirteen steps to the entrance T fort wido. The entrance is by threo arched doorways each 40 feet high and 1.1 feet wide, opening into A hall. Between tho arches of the doorways are clusters of columns terminating in oniblematic designs illustrative of scioiioo and art.1 ' :l ' ' ' . ' , . . . , I. 11. -'' " ' "' ' '' " ' - ' 1 ' ' Tho doors, w hich are of ,iron, re relieved by bronze panels, having the coats-ofanns of all the Stnten and Territories, "' " , '. , In tho centio of tbo main fjier.is the United Klatos coat-ofaims, . Xhe main cornice in surmounted by A balustrade with enndehthrm ' At either end is an allegorical figure' roprotontiiig science and art. , The dome rises Irom the centre of the structure to the height of 150 feet from t lie ground. ' It is of glass and iron and of a unique design ; it (cmiliiatcs in a colossal bell from which (iio figure of Columbia rinoa .with protecting hands. ' !"''' "'"'' V,'f "' :"':':;,'.. .' .;; " V;',' . :. )-. A figure of colurwul size stands al each corner of. the banc of ,tlm dome. These tiguros typify thelbnr quarters Each pavilion displays a windoy 30 ornnmented with tilo work, wreaths of onk and laurol, 1:1 slurs in the frieae, and a colossal eagle at each of Its fotip corners! ' '" "" ' "' ' itJj The nivaiies, a general feature in the old Uoinan villas but eutilvly noyul here, are intended to screen the long walls of tho gftllery:' ; ' " Them each consist of five grulnetl itrcties these ArcAxles form promenades looking outward over the grounds and inward Ovor Open gardens, which ex- tend lack to the main wall of tho building. !( These, guiilcn plats pro citrch 90 feet long and 30 feet .deep, ornamented in tho centre with d.untuins and designed K.r tho disjrlay of statuary. A stairway from tho gardens reaches tho tipper lino of those areades, forming asucoud promumvlo 35 foot ubova the ground, lis balustrade is ornamented with Yawn, and Is designed nltl- : mutely fur slntucs. J The cornices the alliens, und tho crestings thi'uugboiit aro highly ornuinonUuLK ; . .1 ji . : i 1 - ' Tho walls of the oust and west sides of the sliiicltirc displnj- tjicj.nvilions and tbo wal'e of tbo pictupe galleries, and aro relieved by five nleher) designed fur statues, tho frolr.e Is rk hly ornamented nbrtvo it the central dome shows' ' to great advantage.;;; ';''.'1J iZlrZ? ", t'.-". .' .'. , The rear os north front is of tho sain genaml character as the main front, but In place bl tlie arendo Is a series of arctieil wlhdows twelve (ii 'tinni-!' ber,. with om cut rune in the centre; in all thirteen openings sbovo, in aa un-, broken line, extendlhg tho entire lengtb of the structure ;' betwceti thepnvrtiuns 1 is the grand f ialcony-4-a promouada 275 foot long and 45 feet wide, and ele vated 40 font above the ground, overlooking northward the whole panorama'' , ,1 -..I I ' .I'-l . r..l ...1.1 '!..'; !.. .,! I ! oflhernrkgroimds. , . .. ; M , ,,,',1; ,(,..., The nmin entrance opens on hall 83 ieet long, 60 feet wido, and 53 feet .high, decorated in tho modem renaissance style on tho fhrtber Side of this luill, three doorways, each 16 feet wide ball : this hall is 83 fret Square, the celling of the dome rl in height, . i, t ,. K. rM , I ,,."., j From its east and west sides extend the galleries, each 08 fet long, 48 feet wide, and 35 feet in hclgfit. These galleries admit of. temporaiy divisions . for the more advantageous dis)ilay of paintings. . The centra hall and gnlleriea form one grand hall 2R7 feet long and 85 ftrot widCj eapuhta of holding' eight thousaud persons, nearly twice the dimensions of the Inrgest hall in thceoun-i; try. From the two galleries, dorirWair open Ijito fwpnTaller gillcnc, ,28, fcia wido and 89 feet long. JTIicbo' open north And South Isto private apart-i ments which ennneet vailliHlie pavilion rooms, fhrming ttfo side1 gtillt'i'iCS 510'' jtfcct long.' j'Along the wholo leiigili of and central lutU extends s Corridor 14 feet wide, which opens on its north line into a scries of private: rooms thirteen ,Jn htitnber, designed for studios and' sumller exhibition rooms, i. 1 1 ..J, ,i i i t ! "I"' ,' ' 'All the gnllerics and centntt llnll are lighted from above; the pavilions and studios are lighted from the sides. ,. The .pavilions and central hall sre. ., designed esrleoially for- exhibitions of sculpture,' ' ' N As is well known to our readrwM, th ccleliriitb.n of oiir grand Katloitai Aanivqnpirjf jiaa'bocn'placod iu' lhe hands of a few workers. , The progress of the kaUdingsnd tin uhrrcrsal oAortirtkjrje ment received from foreign nation .assiil the HtiecVsrl of the outerpriBO, ' ,A1. though, our, National Congress bus, sppi'.' still, its resolutions pasecd st various dates secure a nations ' . ! vo; -r -f m' CLEARFIELD,: PA., .WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 1874. 1 I PHILADELPHIA, v ART GALLERY. of the globs. J I ; v ., , le( high and 1 fi-e t wide : it is also and 25 feet high, open iudo the oenlra rising ocer It 80 (bet j r.- -r-it! .1 ... ... jni... ... 7 ,i',..' ( .1 .tbc north sido of the main galicrio great lultfrr of rrreiiarliifffbrappiper eonsidca - wl It iMtxpedk-iit to make An ..... :Ay,. PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN. "w;tt." " character and the prestige of tho fJovornnient. The Slate of Pennsylvania and the City of Philadelphia havo come forward nobly and raised snflltieiit means to insure the erection of the nccossary buildings, and now by new plans and policy, on the part of the Centennial Hoard of Finance, ewry (iU:m nf fiii United State! ill liuvo it within his of patriotism by a very small outlay. of which is Mr. John Wanumakcr, been formed to meet this end and its plan is very simple In addition to the Certificate of Stock issued by tbo Board of Finance, which Is offered at ten dollars a share, it has been deemed advisable to prepare medals from origina designs, typical of the event we propose to celebrate. Thcso medals will be of two sizes ; : Pint. Ono in Bronse, tbo size of A neat box for one dollar. Second. Tho same modal in Silver, dollars. TAinl. A larger modal in Bronze gilt fo five dollieww ...... This grand scheme was mainly inspired by cx-Gov. Higler, who is now. as Financial Agent, pushing tho work with great diligence by the presenta tion of the certificates of stock and medals to the people of the United States, through duly authorized agents, sssisted by Auxiliary Boards in the various States, districts and cotmtios. Within tho past six weeks organizations hnve been effected in Mnino, Now Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, New York, Tthodo Island, Pennsylvania, Now Jersey, Maryland, Washington, Oregon "California, Illinois, Arizona, Michigan, West Virginia, Kansas, Nevada, Indiana IdaliOjMissonri, Colorado and Utuh. These organizations aro formed of active men ocenpyiug important positions, who have volunteered their services in aid of this grand national enterprise, and wo believe that the presentation in this manner will secure such a result from the people as will bo very satis. factory. In this connection we publish tho admiral. lo address of Mi. Welsh, which places the subject more clearly before our readers. ' - ' ADDRESS TO THE PEOPLE OF THE UNITED STATES. As issued by tho Centennial Board of Financo and transmitted by telo" ginpb to all parts of the country. , i To the People or tub United States. Arrangements are steadily pro-. grossing for the Centennial celebration and International Exhibition. Tho principal buildings aro in course of erection. Tho President of tho United Slates, as requested by Congress nt tho last session, has extended a cordittl 'invitation to nil other nations to join in. this work, and a lnrgo number of thcso have already signified their intention to accept that iuvitulion. Ex 1. ibilK.ii space is being applied for from this and flireign countries, and every mauiiustutioii on tho subject seoms to indicate success for our Centennial dis play. But, to carry out this undertaking on a settle due to the glorious event to he commemorated, additional binds will bo needed, for whilo Congress has cheerfully thrown around this pntriotio work the national prestige, anil promptly promoted it by appropriate laws, It did not furnish the necessary capital ; thut part was left to you, and not doubting that, inspired by tho memories of tho past and tho blessings of tho present, you will cheerfully per form it, and to tho end that it may bo convenient for yon to do so, wo havo adopt ihI a plan lor raising revenue which will bo brought before you by a bureau created for that purtosO and acting under the general direction of tho Hon. William Bigler, a member of the Board, and who is commended to your respectful considorntiort in tho performance of his arduous duties. In addi tion to tho use of this plan any person can subscribe for1 one or more shares .! of the Ceiitonniul stock at 10 each, by remitting payment for the same in post-office drafts or check lo Frederick Fraley, 'Treasurer, No. 904 Walnut street. Philadelphia, for which certificates will bo promptly returned. " j ( ' - JOHN WELSH, '!",' ,,. , ,' President Centennial Hoard of Finance, " AX INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION. A. T. Coshorn, Jlircctor-General of the United Status Centennial Com ' mission, has issued, by order of the Executive Committeo, the following directions :.'.'.' ' " Tho United States Centennial Commirxuon has invited tbo several States and Territories to appoint local advisory Boards or Committees to assist in securing a complete representation of tricts in tbo International Exhibition of 1870. :' , , A number of Boards have boon organized in accorance with this invitation, 1 i. In States and Territories where such Boards do not exist, in order to scours their orgsnitation throughout recommended that (hoy consist of the Centennial Commissioner and Altcrnate) and not less than throe other persona appointed by the Plrector-fioneral with ' the advico and consent of the Commissioners of tho State or Territory. It is hopod that A uniform ayaloin of co-operative Boards or committees. organized in accordance with this suggestion, will excite local interest in the objects of the' Kxbibition, and thus greatly facilitate tbo work of tho torn mission. . , ' Upon tbo organization of each Board, an officer should bo designated to . conduct its corrcspondcnco with tho Commission. . i: ;. The duly of the Bosrtl will be: , - .' - ' ' 1. To disseminate information regarding tbo Exhibition. "', '' 3. To soctiN the coopcrntlon of Industrial, scientific, Agricultural and , pi her? aWioointloii, In their districts. - in ,, '3. To appoint uo-opcrativo local committees, representing tho different ' Industries of th'lr districts. , ' v 4. To stimulate local action on all measures intended to render tbo Exbl 1 lion successful S'ld a worthy representation of tho industries of tbo country, ,, 5. To enooimgo the production of articles suitable for exhibition. . 6. To distribute documents Issued by tho Commission among tho tminn fitrturors and olliers In thoir districts interested in tho Exhibition.,,. 1 ' 1. To rend' r assistance In furthering tho financial aud other Interests of the Exhibition, and to fjiniish information to tho Commission on subjects that may be referred to them. ' Application for apace in tho Exhibition buildings or grounds must lie hiaiU on the printed form (No. 63), in accordance with tho rules and regula tions. Blank forms will bo furnished to the Boards for distribution. . . Tbo Commission will aim to secure A high standard of quality In the articles exhibited and a complote representation of the resources, and Industries of tho country. ' To this end, there should be presented for exhibition tho best products of each district, and especially those which are regarded as of A ' representative chsracter. RIP 1876. Kwer to bocomo enrolled in tho record Tho Bureau of Ilovonuo, at tho head ono of our most enorgetio citiiens, 1 our silver dollar, which will be sold in which with case, will be sold for threo for two dollars, and tho same in Electro the industries of their respective dis tho country wlthont further delay, It is num. ,. -(.'.t','. I i 1..... '. i - , . , n it. - .-. i i ii ' s I p- ah), .a,.-. ,i a - AMEIIICAN A GHICULTUHE IN 177H. In the course of a century within thoir narrow fringe of country the colo nists hud trnuslbrmed tho wilderness Into a fertile and productivo territory. Agriculture was their fttvorito pursuit. Travelers from Europe Tre struck with tbo skill with w hich they culti vated tbo rich and ubtindunt soil, tbo (loo titrm-hniiscH that filled the land scape, tho barns overflowing with har vests, tho cattle, tho sheep. .Tho uorlli- eru and miilcllo colonies were famous for wheat and corn. Pennsylvania was, tho irranarv of tho nation, In Now Jersey the lino farms that spread from J ronton to r.lixtincMitown excited I lie admiration of the scictific Kitlui. I. win Island was tho lou-tleii ot America, and nil along tbo valleys opening upon the HihImiii II. u Dutch ami lluiruciiol col- onists had acquired ease aud opulence liy n enrol ul agriculture. '1 ho inrm houses iikuuIIv built of stone, with tall roofs and narrow windows, were scones of intelligent industry. While the young nu n labored in tho fields, the mould's in. a tlniightcrs spun wool nntl flax, and prepared a Itirio pint of the clothing of the fumily. .The furin- hotiKu was a msniilactory ol all tlie articles of daily uso. Even nulls were hammered out in tlio winter, unu I lie fiimier was his own mechanic. A school nud a church wore provided for iilniOrit every village. Few children were Icll uuluU''lit liy tlio Dulcli ilo- minio, who was simu'tiincs paid in wampum, or tho .New r.nglaiul stuileut who lived uuioiig bis patrons, was not always fed upon the tlitiuticnt fare. On Sunday labor ceased, tho church bell tolled in the Uintitnce, a liiil'PV calm settled upon the rural region, and the limner ami his litmiiy, in tneir iieuiesi dress, rode or walked to the village church. Tho farmer class usually in telligent and nitionul, formed in the northern colonies the sure rcliuiieo of j freedom and when tho invasion came the Hessians were driven out of New Jersey by tho general rising of its la boring limners, and Bttrgoyno was captured by tho resolution of tbo jieo plo rnther than by tlie timid general shin of Gates. Tho progress of agriculture at tho South was even more rapid and re markable than at the North. The wilderness was swiftly converted into a productive region. Tlio coast from St. Mary's to tho Delaware, with its inland country, becatuo within a cen tury tho most valuable portion of tho earth. It's products were eagerly noniriit for in all of the cnpitttls of En- rope, and ono noxious plant of Virginia had supplied mankind with a now vice and a now pleasure. It would bo nso less to relate agaiu tbo story of the crowth of tho tobacco trade. Its cul tivation in Virginia was an epoch in tho history of man. Tobacco was to Virginia tbo life -of Irodo and inter course: prices were estimated init;the salaries of tho clergy were fixed st so many pounds of tiibaeeo. All othor products of tho soil were neglected in order to raise the savnge plant. Ships from Knirlimd came over annually to (father In the great crops of tWa laro: planters, and V ashington, one ol tlio most successiui 01 uiu irginia tatiu owners and airriciilturists, was acens- touted lo watch keenly over tho vessels and their captains who sailed up the Potomac to his very dock. The Eng lish trailers havo been often unxious to depreciate his cargoes and lower bis prices. Virginia grew enormously rich Irom the sudden rise oi an anmcini taste. From 1U24, when tbo produc tion of tobacco was first made a royal monopoly, until tho close of tho colo nial period tho production ui.J tbo con sumption rose vvun equal rapiuuy, unu in 177o,BB,llliuiioirsheiidswerecxporten an nuallv.and the saleoftobacco brought in nearly B 1.000,000 to the southern colonies. This was equal to about one- third of tho wholo export of the colo nies. Happily since that period the proportion has rapidly decreased, and more useful articles have formed the larger part of the export from tho N c World to tho Old. Ono of these was rice. A Governor of South Carolina had been in Mada gascar, and seen tho plant cultivated in its nor swamps. Unlived m ( hones ton, on the bay, and it struck him that a marshy spot in his garden might wen servo for a plantation of rice. Just then (llillt) a vessel put in from Mada gascar in distress, w hose commander the Governor had formerly known her wnnts were liberally relieved. In irralitudo for tho kindness he received, tho master gavo the Governor a bug of nee. It was sown, anil pnxiticcn abundantly. Tho soil proved siiiLrn- iarly favorable for its culture. Tho marshes of Georgia and South Carolina were soon covered with rlco plant tinns: A large part of tho crop was exported to 'England. In 1724, 100,. 000 barrels were sent out from South Carolina alone. In 1701, the vnlito ol its rice crop was more than $1,500,000. Its white tin, nihil ion could not then have boon more than 45,000, aud it is easy to conceive the tide of wealth that was distributed annually among its band of planters. They built costly mansions on tbo counts aud bays, lived in fatal luxury, were noted lor their wild excesses, and oiien leu wpceny victims to fevers of the malarious soil, Indltro. siitrar. molasses, tnr, pitch, and a great variety of valuable productions added to the woalth of South. But cotton, which bad grown through many vicissitudes to bo the chief staple of British and America, trade, was, at this period, only cultivated in small qnnn tities for tlie uso of tho farmers. It was spun into twrso cloths. But it was not until Whitney's invention, in 1703. that it could ho readily prepared for commerce, and to tlio inventive e-en us of Connecticut the honthern States owe the largor psrt of their wealth and political iinjiortunce. nr per i Mtujannr. f A Triumphant Tritnk. Salurduy morning there emtio over the Great Western road, on its way West, a trunk which mado tho hair ol tho linggngc smashersstand nghtup. It wasthirty four Inches long, threo feet wide, and was mado of solid boiler iron, an eighth of an inch thick. The handles were of Iron, riveted on with great bolts.and the lid was fastened dowh with an im mense padlock. On one end of the trunk was piiinted tho words :'"'Hho can stand It I" and the other, "More coining I" Tlio railroad men groaned aloud as tho walked Aronnd "them trunk" ami viewed it ftimi ovcry angle, and two omnibus mon, who thought the owner was going to stop OTrTjiniiilt' tracks out of tho dcpirt. ... When his class graduated,' Gen. Custer was in the Aiiard-hmisoat West Point for insisting npou fair nlay .ina fight Instead ot separating ino m balants. i - " ' i a a Boston spends over thirty thousand dollars a year in teaching drawing In her public schools. '. , TEBMS-$2 per ennnm in Advanoe. NEW SEHI ES-V0L. 15.N0..46. A iV EXTRA OIIDJNA Ii Y STOIi 1'. . While my friend Clyde and myself were out in tho hills back of the Gold en ('utu Turk lost week, a jock rabbit came along, and stopjred to look at us. It 1 had thouirht to Dnng my revol ver along we would have jock ou toast fur breakfast to-morrow," 1 remarked. "Not with my consent," ho replied. "What reason can you give for not consenting V" . "A rabbit saved my lile, nnd 1 have nut killed uuo Uieo, uud will not kill one again." . i . i ... i. .-. "How did he manage tosaveyourlilcT "Three yonrs airo 1 was 'vn' in Montana. A smelter had Inst been built, und it created a demand for silver rock. 1, owned mi interest in a lead (but had been sunk in thirty leet. Thinking tlie time hud conic to make it available, I concluded to go there and jfet some are und haVerlt-teHleil. 1 lid so; anil renelied tho place just in time to take shelter in the mine from n terrible hailstorm. I lighted my cun- 11c, wont to tlio bottom, und went to work. 1 hud not lcen there Jiiorc than live minutes when 1 heard a. noise that sounded like a cannon. The nsdc over my Ircad shook, and in a moment the shall behind me caved. You can im ugino my feelings butter than t can describe them, when 1 found myself hurried alive, 1 tremble even at this distant day when I think of that mo ment. The roof of the shaft was rocks, j nnd when they came down they did not pack so tight but what the air came throuL'h. There was notliiiiv that l could do to tvleuiw myself. knew that ll rebel did not come Irom the outside I must perish. No one knew I had gone there. 1 A road Van past the mouth of tho shall; but it was not traveled much, and I was not likely to attract attention by culling; neverthe less,. 1 shouted at intervals nil tluy. The following morning 1 commenced lulling ajjain ; nnd all day, whenever 1 thought 1 beard a sound I shouted. : Yhcn night came again all hojie of being released had abandoned mo. Ono thing added givat bitterness to my sufferings, I owed quito a large amount of money, and, should my tnte remain unknown, my creditors would think I bad fled to defraud thorn, and my name would be stigmatized. "I will not dwell on the agonies I endured ; I am soiTy I cannot forget them. .. .. "The morning of the fourth dny of my iiniriBonment, 1 beard something crawl into my grave. 1 lighted my candle and saw a rabbit. There was only one aperture lnrgo enough to ad mit hiin, I closed It to prevent his es cniw. I saw in him food to appease my hunirer. Bnd- my hand was raised to kill him, when a thought occurred to mo that prevented the blow from de scending. I hail two fish lines ; their united length would reach to the road. I took off my shirt, tore it into strings, tied them togethor, and on to tho fish line. I wore A lone, irold watch chain. I tied it onto tho part of tho lino that would cross lha, road. 1 then cut several leaves from my diary, wrote on them mv condition, and tied them On to mat part ot tne lino thai would be outside. I then tied tho end mado out of mv shirt around Jack's nock and let him out. Ho soon reached tho end of: tho line, and I knew by tho way he was pulling that ho was making des perate attempts to escape.' Soon the tugging stopped, and knowing gnawing to bo Jack's chief accomplishment, 1 thought ho had cut himself looso. About three hours afterward I felt the lino pulled, and somo ono called; I tried to answer, but tho hoarse noise 1 made died in tlr cavern. 1 then pull ed the line to show that 1 was not, dead. : "All grew still again, and I knew the man had gone fbr assistance. Then came the sound of voices : I pulled in tho line and it brought me food. H took all tho men who worked in tho shall nine hours to reach me. , "A very largo nine treo that stood near tho shall bail been tho cause of my misfortune. It had been dead a number of years, and tho storm had blown it over. The terriblo blow it si nick t ho ground had caused the cavo. "Jack had wound the line around s bush, and tied himself so short that he was imprisoned outsido as securely as 1 bad been inside. Ho was taken to town, put in a largo cage, and supplied with all the nil. hit delicacies the mar ket afforded. I He., however, did not thrive, and tbo boys, believing that ho "pined In thought," voted to set him free. He was taken back to bis old gridling grounds and liberated. ' "Ho not only saved my life, but lie eamo the benefactor of all the rabbits in tho .neighborhood tho miners re fraining from shooting any, fearing it might no him."- Sen Eranasro Onlilm Eru 1 0 ' ' " -j- "''' USEFULNESS OF THE ROBIN. Pitying tho ignorance of farmers, nnd con n try -people generally, touching the habits and usefulness of the robin, nnd pitying equally the poor bird itself for the abuse which this lenorance brings upon it, Caroline Bryoe, in the April j iiruruiiM, uas renuereu a servico to both bv pointing out In a very in- lorosliiig way tbo value of the bird to the country, and the mistake that is made in nttoniirlinir to drive if rrom our fields and groves. "The robin has two broods in A season, each brood varying in numlier from two to five. Tho voiimr' are fed exclusively on In sects, and their rapid growth and con sequent, voracity, only equaled try the larvn stage of insccLlifu, makes an abundant supply of insect food , an in dispensable requirement. Tho food of tho mother-bird Is also f bierly Insects, and this double demand makes the robin a valuable assistant to the farmer and horticulturist in Ireeprng under in sect pests, i Keganling its supposed habit of cherry eating, tho author is of opinion that it is attracted chiefly liy tho color of tlio fruit, and not by any special liking' for U as food ; Unit It picks the clwrries for the same reason that it picks to pieces a xed flower. Instead, of being an emiiuy to the chorrv crop, it is really a mont import ant nld in scenringan aliuwlant supply of healthy fruit Jf I should venture to say that not a cherry would grovr, fit to be enton, were It not tbr tb birds, the hare Idea would be hooted as pre posterous, yet such, nevertheless, Is my belief. Were It possible to remove all tbo birds out of the way, for one season st least, what decided difference would our future orchards present! Where now aro thrifty growths, beauti ful leafage, and large rroiia of fair fruit, would bo seen stinted, moss-grown limlis, with sparce or meagre loliaga, crops of tlwartM speTrmeTis, that have finished' their growing, in' a knotty, wormy, Inferior, state. , Tbo majority or all the large families of insects are bred la different stage of existence, and are devoured by binls of every description, chief among which stands onr friend the robin." 10 YE ON TUS WLLO WSTONE., .;' it iff M y ; : -.-. ...r .ii.lhieitln'e . Ikir ttlaMtWitors. whilo returning from wonderland, sto- ped with her companions at a jemm- stono ranch. They uati occii mw-u .-..!,. l.i.nr u. ben ono of tho uro- . priotors gained the cur of our heroine and Ihtormou nor mat rani oj ono of tbo finest, largest, best, and ' most ipkunkum rabpberry patches ho ever Wor beard tell of. "Why, yon cmld Just scoop them up," etc. He .. ,.- ).t.r flu. neceHiiilV of tho berries bwiiiir plucked jiwitivdiiilwlv, Af,' they were dead ripe, millions' of them. ... I I! I . t ... .I.A ..It... ,,f .sue was uciiKincu a m i.jn... ....; ti.r thu lierrio; but' whuni she aseortained that our horo was bent on acting as guide, then her ardor became dampenciiT However they stal led. Wo bid adieu to any further descrip tion of this novol lv eceno, as iiow follows tho conversation lu which A mountaineer wooed a former city belie, ...i,,.... ... i,n.Hu tuihHW I mi had never seen, showing tho absurdity of the old taint heart and "lair uiuj hhsim.v-. ' Say, do you see them fences t" "Oh, yes ; they aro nice fences." "Well, them tences is ourn." ' "Whoso?" ,!,-.. i . '"Myuiird'o and mino half is nunc ami half Is bis n and thoso fields Is oum too, and tho house and stock and chickens and mortgago and all oil the , ranch is oum hall is miue and half is "Ah, indeed I" .! , .1 1 ,. !. "Vim nmU vaii .l.m't kllllW llOW it. nr. b u it line., hi tliA tiiuik besides, and if 1 was to get a wife you bet I'd. get more than lalf. And I stipiose you don't know I'm the best hunter and guide in the Kochy Mountains f- Well, 1 am. and what Is uforo. 1 have enough quuftrto buy mfll ntr'Hio poertofllece in Motitiinu, unu pay tor raiiiiinu; mum besides. . Why, 1 have a fortune just in ono mino alone. The boys tell me it in n Iiiiihs mine, lint It isn't brass, its L'nlil. sum nnd if it ain't that it's good quartz, anyhow, and don't you think 1 ought to gel marncit r "Most assuredly 1 do. A young man nossessim; your wculth and good looks should not hesitate a moment about entering into nuiuuuony. I am sur prised to think you are still single, anj you '!" "Vt ell, yes, 1 suppose so. lint say do you seo them grunories? Widl T hint hnve cnotirrh irrain over - j - ----- - r,- yonder to last two years, and so you seo I can stand off the grasshoppers one year anyhow. And yoa-ncedii't be afraid ol Injuns up nere ; iney tton i como this high up nnd say, donet you want to marry me r , i ucro, now. . "t)l, mIi- uTie u-hv this is so un expected, you know, and besides, I 1 should deem it my duty, while thank ing you tor Honoring mu mm join hniiil, to inform you that I am engaged to bo married lo a gentleman in tho Slaton. I regret that your affections aro not bestowed tijsm somo young lady who is heart iree. neuso uo inn relt'r to tho subject again.-' "Well, I wouldn't have done so now, only I heard as how you didn't talk pretty to a uice-got-np Bozcman chap, i.n.1 ,,.1,1 him vnn rliiln't U'ftnt to IllRlTV him nohow, and I supposed after that 1 Stood a goou snow Ol caieuing you myself. And nnd (raising his voice) ther's tho raspberry patch over there, and come to think of it I don't think they arc as thick now as they used to bo'- ' t' ' 'ONE'S CHANCES OF LIVING. A medical writyr of eminence has boon - collecting evidence as to tho chances of life which children have, upon being born, in different countries. Out of 10,000 children bom it is found from official statistics that m Norway as many as 7,415, or roughly speaking, three out of every four, live to lie twenty ycarsof ago. In England only .0,627 so live, or 788 ; lower than . in Norway. In tbo United States boys have nearly as sord chance of life as in r.uglun.l, ni.iio'girfs have not. llutin " France only 5.022, or scarcely more that one ottt iif two, reach twenty, . while ill Ireland no more than 4,855, or actually less than one out of two, attain that age. . More surprising still aro the statistic regarding old ago. Out of tho 10,000, for example, we learn that in Norway S.487, more than one out of three, reach seventy ; in England almost one out or lour; In tbe I nited States, still men only, one out of four-. , a trifle higher thun Kngland ,in Franco, 1,77, 0, or about one of 8J. If thistablo is to bo depended upon, wo thus loam that of all countries in the world Nor way offers tho now-born child the best chance of long lire, while Ireland offers tho worst. ' And France, universally, admitted to be so fur as soil and climatu aro concerned one of tbo most favored regions ot the cart h, oilers but 1 it t lo better chance than Ireland. "Tn Government" Alarmed. Tlie editor of the Washingtou Capitol , says : When tho returns from Ohio and Indiana reached tho President, to- r frolhor with tbo fact that some lnnatio lad put "for rent" on tho White House, Grant asked Bnhcock what It all meant. "Notice to quit." responded briefly tbe High Custodian of tbe l'tiblio Grounds. . - I Ii-. -,h "1 won't do it,'' excluiincd His Excel lency, J'lhat bouse is thoonly one large enough to bold mv family and the pic ture of them. ' Wbero in the devil am 1 expected to put that picture, I'd like to know T ., . , -, "Your friends gqnhl build you as big a house in St. Louis." humbly suggested Bab. "St. Louis I" roared the savior of his I country, "thai'" a prettytdea I Fol low Sherman to St. IjOiiIb and have bim cavorting aronnd as general of the army and me nothing I" i -. : "It is proosod, your Excellency, to make Sherman your successor, and re store to von the generalship of (be army." " " ' '" " '' i "Balieork," exclaimed His Execllen-! cy turning blue, ."leleera.k Belknap, to arm the marine hand with navy re volvers, and Cbilds and Murphy to meet mo In Washington,' and order Koboaon to concentrate himself on Washington I'll see who vacates." ..And His Excellency drank sixteen " cocktails and smoked lorty cigars, that made even the Indians tnwize and shed tears. ,s. i ..-. ,!-.. ' . A' Practical Answer. Say the ' Indianapolis Joufvirrf . - In the nlwenoo " nf a teacher lust Sunday, Ktiporintad-:.,l ent Kjiipponberry, of tbe Garden Bail. , list Sunday school, took charge nf tho class himself somo. six bright boys. Indirectly he had occasion to speak of tho two roads, one leading to ucaveu and one to hell, nnd stated that God 1 ' had placed the Bible in our hands to 1 direct us to the right road, and warn . us from walking in the road which ,.. leads i to ruin. Tho Superintendent wishing to illustrate tho Importance nf A finger-board, asked tho boys : " 1 "Boys, have yon ever lieen in tho "' country T" ' .n , "Yes, sir.". , ..... , ', . . ., . "Hid you ever come lo a point whore two reads met avmrfotittd a tterger-boartl U direct you T" , ii "tea, sir." - jr..,' ; . "What road did yon take ?." , "The road that bad the most bluck walnuts on," was tho quick response of one of the bright lads. - 'i ' Mr. K. found tlie answer to be tssj . much fir him,' aud with a loud smile , replied, "That's .right boys, go for tlio black walnuts." , , el I" -' ' -rl When A Mississippi paper tells of A ,.' man of eighty being "stricken down . in tho prime of life," we'd like to know what old ago is in that State. . .. . e an B. 1 t ,i Peter II, of Brazil, is said to be tho richest monarch in the world, and. there are many who would like to be Peter ' two. ' ' : 1 ...", t r ,; i :