TUB "CLEARFIELD REPUBLICAN,'1 "J GOODLANDER b IIAGERTY, '' CLEARFIELD, PA.' ESTABLISHED IN 18ST. The largest ClrcuUtlon of ny Yfcwapaper la North Ceutral Pennsylvania. Terms of Subscription. If paid lo advanee, or within I months,. If paid after i ul before S monthl If paid after the exptratton of S oionths. Bates oi Advertising, .a OO a so 3 OO Transient advertisements, per square of 0 lines or less, S ttuoi or less tl to For eaoh BO.baeqo.ent insertion.. 60 Administrators' end Executors' ootids t (0 Auditors' notices M 1 40 Cautions and Estrays 1 M Dissolution notices - 1 00 Professional Cardi, 4 Hnei or ln,l year..... i 00 Looal notices, per line JO - YEARLY ADVERTISEMENTS. I SaMI. t squares.... t squares.... .ia oo ...1 W .-..20 00 k eoWmn., 1 column. pS 00 .. 45 00 .. 80 00 Job Work, BLANKS. f Ingle qnlre. tl 60 I quires, pr. qulre,$l H qui.-!, pr, quire, i 00 Over 0, par quire, 1 60 HANDBILLS. ke,t5orles,$ 00 I t shoot, Jl orless,$5 00 i sheet, S or less, S 00 1 sheet, 15 ar leu, 10 00 iVver 26 of oaob of above at proportionate rates, GEORGE B. GOODLANDER, 0E0KUB IUaEUTV, Publishers. 1JI i - J- .-I --IS Card. FRANK FIELDING, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, ClearUeld, Pa. Will attend to nil bull Den entrusted to him promptly and faithfully. novl2'J3 W1LLIAS A. WALLACE. aiaar r. wallaci. PATID h. KRP.IIfl. JOB W. WBIULBT. WALLACE & KREBS, (Suieeasors to Wallace A yielding,) ATTORN EYS-AT-LAW, ,11-1 3 73 ClearUeld, Pa. . T. VILBO.1, H. B. H. . TAX TALI A H, V. D. JDBS, WILSON & VAN VALZAH, t'learflelri, Pa. Office In residence of Dr. Wilton. Ormi Hoi-aa: From 12 to 1 e. v. Dr. Van Valaab can ba found at night in hii rooms, next door to HarUwick t Intio'l Drug Store, up tain. . novl6'73 R. JEFFERSON LITZ, WOODLAND, PA. Will promptly attend all ealli in the line of hit profession. nov.l-t3 josira k'i.iallt. nxnir.i. w. a'ci'sor. McENALLY & McCUEDY, ATTORN EYS-AT-LAW, Clearfield. Pa. tr-Legal buiineu attended to promptly with Idelity. Office on Second Itreet, abovs tbe Firet National Bank. 0:11:72 G. R. BARRETT, Attorney and Counselor at Law, clearfield, pa. slaving roiigned his Judgeship, hai resumed the practice of the law in bii old office at Clear field, Pa. Will attend the eourU of Jefferson and Elk counties whon specially lotaf ncd in connection with resident oounscl. 7:14:72 WM. M. McCULLOUGH, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Clearfield, Pa. Office up stairs in Western Hotel building. Legal business promptly attended to. Ural ettale beugbt and sold. joll'73 J. VV. BANTZ, ATTOKNEY-AT-LAW, Clearfield, Pa. VOffioe np itairs in Western Hotel building. All legal business entrusted lo SWear promptly attended to. July x, 1873. T. H.- MURRAY, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW. Prompt attention given to all legal business entrusted to his care in Clearfield and adjoining euuuttee. Offloe on Mnrket St., opposite Naogie's Jewelry Store, Clearfield, Pa. . Jell 711 A. W. WALTERS, ATTORNEY AT LAW, . '-, Clearfield, Pa. 'tefc.Olllee In the Court ITnuie. decS-ly H. W. SMITH, ATTORNEY-A T-LAW, U:1:M Clearfield. Pa. WALT ErTbXRtETT, ATTORNEY AT LAW. Once ea Second St., Clearfield, Pa, noval, ISRAEL TEST, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Clearfield, Pa. -OBoe In the Court Honse. Jyll,'(7 JOHN H. FULFORD, -ATTORNEY AT LAW, Clearfield, Pa. OOoe oa Market tlv., erer Joseph Khowere1 Sreoery store. Jan.3,187.'!. JOHN ! . CUTTLE, - ATTORNEY AT LAW. And Real Estate Agent, Clearfield, Pa. Office on Third itreet, bet. Cherry A Walnut. .7-P.espeetful1y offers his services in selling and buying lands In Clearfield and adjoining counties and with an experience ot over twenty years as a surveyor, Batters himself that he can render satiifaotion. Feb. J8il3:tf, J. BLAKE WALTERS, REAL ESTATE BROKER, s An malm tx JHaw JjogH mid Ijiimber, CLEARFIELD, YA. Office In Masonic Building, Homn No. 1. 1:35:71 JJ . L I KQLE , AT TORNEY-AT - LAW, 1:11 Oeeeola, Clearfield Co Pa. y:pd .ROBERT WALLACE ATTORNEY -AT -LAW, sWaHaenlon. Clearfield County, Penii'a. fciejuAII legal business promptly attendod to. Jul as. brvie. . 0. T. Alexander. RVIS 4, ALEXANDER, ATTORNEYS AT LA W, Hcllefunle. Pa. sepll,'6-y J. S. B A R jM HAR tT" ATTORNEY. AT-LAW, llellefonte, 'Pe. JWIII practice In Clearfield and all of the Courts of be 2Mb Judicial distrint. heal ertnta business nd eolleotion of claims made specialtloi. nl 71 -cTRT)SGOINr ATTORNEY AT LA W, Market street, (north side) Cloarteld, Pa. All legal basinesa promptly attendod to 3e. , v b DR. T. J, BOYER, . PHYSICIAN AND SURO EON, Office on Market Street, Clearfield, Pa. Jt-0Ooe hours. to 13 e. m and 1 to I p. m. TorMrscirEu'REi HOMfEOPATHIC mVSICJAN, , QK'.t f llasooie Building, A prll Is .W.- ClearfleMPa. DR. W. A. MEANS, PIIYSIC1AN & SURGEON, - ICTHERSBLRO, VK. Will attend professional oallr promptly. anglOTO WILLIAM M. HEXUY.TosTiiii or th Pa.tra Ann Semviin, LdMIIRR PITT. Collections made and money promptly paid over. Articles cf agreement and deeds of eonveyanoo neatly executed and warranted cor. or no oharire, 2.1'T.1 CLEARF G00DLANDEE dHAQEETY, VOL. 48-WHOLE NO JOHN A. GREGORY, COUNTY SUPERINTENDENT, ' Office In the Court House, Clearfield, Pa. ' Will always be found at home on the SECOND and LAST SATURDAY of each month. 3: J. H. KLINE. M. D.f PHYSICIAN &-SURGEON TTAVING located at Pennlleld, Pa., offen his LA professional servioos to the people or that place and surrounding oountry. All calls promptly Tail. H. B. VAN VALZAH. J Office next door to Uartswlck k Irwin's Drua- Store. UD stairs. 6:T CLEARFIELD, TA. Dm Rrxr.xcis Dr. R. V. Wilfon, Dr. J. G Barlswick, Faculty of Jefferson Medical College. -.GEORGE C. KIRK, V Jantlce of the Pene, Surreyor arfQ Cbnrejftnoer. laithcrsburg. Pa. All buolneM IntruMud to him will be promptly attended to. 1'enoai wishinjr to cinploy I yor will do well tu giv hiin a nail, ai ho flatter" hiuiiuir that he can render latiiTaction. LteeJi of oonvoyanoe, articloi of aprewueat, and all legal papers, promptly and neatly executed. L20nov73 DAVID REAMS, SCHIVENEU & SUHYEYOR, Isutlteraburgt Pa fTlIlB auhaerlber offen his icrrloea to the public in the oapaouy cerivener ana ourreTor. All cull for aurreying promptly attended to, and the mak ing of drafts, deeds and other legal instru ments of writing, executed without delay, and warranted to be correct or no ehargt. 19ja7 JOHN D. THOMPSON, Justioe of the Peaoe and. Scrivener, Curwensvllle, Pa. MuColleotions made and money promptly paid over. reiixa'Tltf J. A. BLATTENBERGEE, Claim and Collection Oflice, OSCEOLA, Clearfield Co., Pa. ira-Convoyanolng and all legal papers drawn Wltu aeeuracT ana uieiiatou. viuu un iu. una . i i r . i. i . r, . i ssge tickets to and from any point in Kuropi procured. ' oct5'70 dm ar.o. ALDF.BT REiinr aiburt. w. albxrt W. ALBERT &. BROS., Manufacturers A extensive Dealersin o 3T I O rn- iw, I,. caweu ijuiuuuj, ouuihb xiiuuci, u.lj,, WOODLAND, PENN'A. 1T9-Ordcrs sollrltcd. Bills filled on short notice and reasonable terms. Address Woodland P. 0., Clearfield Co., Pa. jc2i-ly W ALBERT A BROS FRANCIS COUTRIET, MERCHANT, Prenchvllle, Clearfield County, Pa. Keeps eonstantly on hand a full assortment of Dry uooits, llaruware, urooeries, ana everyiaui usually kept in a retail store, which will be sold, for caah, as cheap as elsewhere in the county. Frenchvllle, June 37, 1807-ly. THOMAS H. FORCEE, DeALKB IX GENERAL MERCHANDISE, -GRAHAM-TON, Pa. Also, exteaiBive mnnutaeturer and dealer in tfquero Timber and sawed Lumber or all kinds. f-0rders solicited and mil hills promptly dlled. . jyl'73 CHARLES SCHAFER, LAGER BEER IIREWER, Clearfield, Pa. TTAVINO rented Mr. Entree' Brewery lie 1 A. hopes by striot attention to business and tbe manufacture of a superior articie of BEER to reoeive the patronage of all tbe old aad many new customers. t25aug7'i 171jottcdrfs " PITOTOGRAPII GALLERY, Market Street. Clearfield, Pa. CROMOS MADE A SPECIALTY.- NEQATIVKS made In eloudy as well as in clear weutHer. Constantly on hand a good aesnrtment of FRAMES, STEREOSCOPES and STEREOSCOPIC VIEWS. Frames, from any style of moulding, made to order. apr2S-tf J EW. SCI1ULER, '... -BAEBEE AND HAIR DEESSER, Second street, next door to Firat National Bank, nov(l'73 Clearfield, Pa. ' ' 1 ' JAMES CLEARY, BARBER & HAIR DEESSEE, SECOHD STREET, , Jy3.1 C I. H A B V I E 1. 1. P A. ti REUB E N H AC KM A N , House and Sign Painter and Paper Hanger, Clearfield, Penn'a. qa,W111 execute jobs In his line promptly and In a wurkmanlike manner. arr4,f(7 G. H. HALL, PRACTICAL PUMP MAKER, KKAft CLBARF1KLD, PjNN'A. ft Pumps always on hand and made lo order on short notice. Pinna hered on rcaffonahle terms. All work warranted to render satisfaction, and delivered If desired. ' ny25:1ypd "e.a," bi gle fTaTco,, " DiAi.tns in SQUARE TIMBER, and manufacturers of ALL KIN'DH OP flAWEB LVMIIER, ' 8T7J CLEARFIELD, PENN'A. JAS. B. GRAHAM, dealer la r Real Estate, Square Timbor, Boards, B1IINULES, LATH, A PICKETS, :1079 Clearflel.l, Pa, JAMES MITCHELL, Square Timber & Timber Lands, Jell'IJ CLEARFIELD, PA. JUHM TKOUTMAN, Dealer In all kinds of FURNITURE, Market Street, ' One door east Post Office, augimi CLEARFIELD, PAX JI-I II ARM AN, 7 TIIACTICAL MILLWKIGIIT, LDTHEnSlil'nO, PA. Agent fr the American Duusta Turblna Wales Wheid and Andrews A Kalhach Uliel. Can fur nlshPortabl Si rl it Mills on short nne. jvll 71 DR. J. P. BURCH FIELD. Lite Surgeon of th. S.'ld Heglmeot.Pennaylvanv Volunteers, having rfturnod from the Army, otters kla professional servloes to tbeeiliiens of Clearfield eounty, ' sTProfoisional calls aromntlv attended lo. Office on Seoond street, forn;er)yoccupled by " ". iapra. tn.ti H. F N AUGLE, WATCH MAKER & JEWptER, 1 : ' ' and dealer la ' . Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver . ana plated ware, &c, irlO J ' tyEAHJKLD, PAy ; MAY Publishers. 2352. THE REPUBLICAN. Xv . CLEARFIELD, Pa. WEDNESDAY MORNINO, JAN. f, I8T4. LOVE, DRINK AND DEBT. '. nr rnAx J. ottausox. Son of mine ! The world before you Spreads a thousand seoret snares , Bound the feet of everv mortal Who through life's long highway fares. ' I nore eapeeiui, let me warn you, , . ' Are by overy travolnr met, . There, to try your might and virfue ' They are Loro at ' Drink and Debt. Love, my boy, there's no escaping, ' Tls tho eonimon fate o' men, . Father had it, I bar. had it But for Love you had not boon. ' , Take your ohanoes, but be cautious ; Know a squab is not a dove ; '' Be the upright man of honor). k. All deoeit doth murdor lovo. As for Drink, avoid it wholly Like an adder it will eting Crush the earliest temptation, ' Handle not the daugcrous thing. See tbe wroeks of men aroood us Onoe as fair and pure as you Mark the warning 1 Khun their pathway, And the hell they're tottering through. Vet though love be pure and gontle, And from drink you may be free, With a yoamiug heart I warn you ' " 'Gainst the worst of alt the three 1 Many a demon on bis journey . , . Bunyan's Christian Pilgrim met ; They were lambs, e'en old Apollyon, To the awful demon Debt I With quaking heart and faoe abashed The wretuhod debtor goes ; He starts at shadows, lest they he Tbe shades of men ho owes. Down silent streets he furtive steals, Tbe face of men to shun, He shivers at the postman's ring'1 And fears the dreadful dun. Beware of debt ( Onoe In, you'll be ' A slavo forevermore , ' ' If eredlt tempt you, thondor "No 1" And show it to the door. Cold water and a crust of broad May be the best you'll get; Accept them like a man, and swear- ut'il ntvtr ru. i n drbl " Indian Forays Upon Wliite Villages. Willi war parties rctorninir from a to ray upon Ilia aulllumcnlM, siiya lion. Custer, the flnt oljoct in to phtco as lone a distance as possible between Ihomaolvcs and any party which may be in pursuit. To accomplish this, ui soon an tbe have completed the do. slruction and havoo of which tbe set tlors are tho victims, the entire party, usually numbering from fifty to 0110 hundred warriors, collect at a point near the settlements previously agreed upon, and at once begin thoir flight toward their village, probably located at least two hundred miles Irom the scene of their attack. Being mounted, as all war parties aro, upon tho fleet est of Indiun ponies with extra animals driven aluiiK, little or no rent for either pony or rider is taken dnrijjg the first twenty-four hours, by which time ills no unusual feat for a war party to traverse a distance of ono buudrod miles. During the oarly part of the fli'dit every precaution is adopted to prevent leaving a ucavy trail, or one easily to bo followed; to this end, instead oi moving, as is cuntointtry, in singlo filo, thereby leaving a clenrly defined path. eacb warrior moves independently of bia fellows, until all dungcr from pursuit is vnieiy pnviocl, when the party falls into singlo filo, and, with a chief nt the bead, moves aloini in al most unbroken silence. If during an attack upon tho frontier settlements tho Indiuna should encounter unex pected and successful resistance, neces sitating a prematura withdrawal and bight on their part, they still resort to strotagora in order to secure their safety.- , In accordance with a plan previously formed and understood by each member of tho parly, flu J speci ally provided for an omorgoncy, tho war party finding Uiomsolvcs about to encountor Ruccesnful rosislaneo on tho part of tli 0 frontiersmen beat a hasty retreat; but instead of tuking their flight In a single direction, and in ono party, theroby leaving an unmistaka ble clue lor thoir pursuers, tho cnliro parly breaks up into numerous small er bands, eucb apparently fleeing In an in,epondcnt direction, a few ol tho best mounted , usually falling behind to attract tho attention of the nursu- ors and give time to those of the party who aro burdened with prisoners and capturod stock to mako good their es cape In such an emorconcv as this, a ren dezvous for the party has boon pre viously uxca opon. its location is usuully upon or noor a water course or prominent land mark, distant perhaps thirtyor forty miloa :lhithor all small er parties direct thoir courso, each by uiparato) ana neuaiiy oireuitous courso. bhould either of those smal ler parties find thcmselvos closely pur sued, or tbeir trail being followed and all efforts to throw tho pursuers off prove unavailing, thoy relinquish tho plan of uniting with tho others at the established rendezvous, as that would m pern tho safety of their comrades. and select a uow route leading neither in the direction of the rendezvous nor of the villago, in order not only to eludo but mislead tbeir pursuers Then ensues alonfl-ond tiresome fliirht. until, having woru out or outwitlod their pursuurs, of whoso movements they keep thomalves thoroughly in formed, they make their way in safety to tho village. At tho litttor. look outs aro cons'.anllv kont on some prominent bill to watch tho coming of tho absent warriors, and givo notice of tho approach. A war party returning from a successful raid into tho settle , nieiils, and bringing with thorn prison- ers and captured slock, is an ovent of 1110 greaiost importance to overy occu pant of the village . Having arrivod within a fow miles of tho village, and fooling safe from all dangor from pur suit, llio .chief in command of the war party causes a signal sinojte to bo sent up from some high point along tho line of inarch, well knowing thul watohlul yc notir the village are ofl the alort ad will pot full to obsorvo tho signal an understand Its meonipg. It is wondorf to what a stato of perfection tho Indian bos carriod this simple modo of tclographjng. flcat tored over a groat portion of the plains, from British America in the rioilh al- nm.il In II, n it...! I . iy r,iy fivAiyaq ounicr Ol) lufej PRINCIPLE CLEAHFIELD, PA WEDN south, are to bo found isolulod hi .or, as they arc usually termed, "tu tes," which can bo scoo a distHiico from twenty to moro than fifty mild Jucso pouks aro selected as tho tc craphio stations. By varying tb number of the columns of smoke d forcnt meanings aro conveyed by lb moasagos. Tho most simple as well as mot oaeily varied mode, and rescmblii; somewhat the ordinary alphabet, ou ployed In tho magnetic telegraph, i arranged by , building a small fji which is not allowed to blar.a ; thu by placing an armful of partlully grec grass or weeds over tbe fire, us if t smother it, a donso whito smoke 1 created, which ordinarily will asoeni id a continuous vertical column f'. hundreds of feet. T'ii column amnl-n In ll.n Tmlinn mnrln f ..rnni.;. u.i.n. H.n ,.,-n r,t i,. triv'ity is to tho system employed by,,10 l,cr husband and his parents, the ihnu hiinn,... 1 1, i.,i, ., t.,,, . i... latter of whom, ssd to rolute, fro- "V ""i.w an 111 VIIU HijlliaUV. CW A II I lai it goos is almost identical, consisting! as it doos of long lines and short lines or dots. Ilut how forinod r is nor- Imps tho quory of tho reader. ' By tho simplest oi inotiioas. Having biocur rents of smoko established, the Indian operator simply takes his blanket and' by spreading it ovor the smull pilo ol weeds or grass from which the column of smoke takes its source, and proper ly controlling the cdcs and corners of tho blunkct, ho con linos the smoko, and is in tbis way able to retain it for several moments. By rapidly dis placing the blanket, tho operator is enabled lo causo a dense Vol u mo of. smoke to riso, the length or shortncsslif 1,0 can u(ToI'.(1 to do so, hoping there of which, as well as tho number and frequoncy of the column, ho can rccu- late porfoclly, simply by the proper uso oi tho blanket. lor tho trans mission of brief messages, previously determined ' upon, no moro simple' method could easily be adopted. As soon as the look Out near tho vlllai'o 41,- L ! .1.- l;...! ... UIOVVL1IS tllU 1IJIIVUIU 111 uiu uisiililiet1 of tho ojtpcctcd war parly, the intclll genco Is at once published to tho oc cupants ""of tho village through the stentorian tones of tho village crior, the dutios of which offlco are usually porformcd by somo superannuated or deposed chief, ltunncrs mounted upon tloet ponies aro at onco dispatched to meet, tho returning warriors and gather the particulars of tho expedition. whethorsucccssfurorolhcrwisc;whcth- er they arc returning laden with soalpi and plunder or coino emplvhanded. IIhvo they brought prisoners and captured horses f and aro thoir own numbers unbrokon, or dt thoir losses exceed their gains? These and simi lar qncstions aro speedily solved. whon tho runners haston back to the villarro and announco the result, whereupon tho occupants of tho entire village, old and young, sally forth to meet tho re turning warriors. Jf tbo latter have bpeu successful and linvo suffered no Iobs, they becorao tbo recipients of all tho triumph' which a barbarous and oxcitlng pooplo aro capablo of heaping npon mom. jnoy adranco toward llio village painted and dressed in full war costume, sinjlng their war Bonirs. discharging their fiio-arms, and utter- ng ovor and anon tho war-whoop peculiar to their tribe. Added to this, overy soul in tho village capable of uttering a sound joins in tho goncrul rejoicing, ana lor a time tho entire population is wild with excilcmon't. t, however, instead of roturnlnc in triumph, the war party has mot wilb disaster and suffered the loss of one or moro warriors, the scone witnessed upon luoir arrival at the villago is as boisterous as the othor, but even moro horrible The party is met us boforo oy ull llio Inhabitants or tho Vllago, out in a widely ditierotil manner: in stead of the shnnfn nnd in nT vlv lory which greet tho successful war riors, only tho etreums and walls ol an nlllicted people arO to bo heard ; tho war paint and bright colors givo woy to u ucep black Willi which all Ibo mourners and friends of the fallen warriors besmear tho Ihcps, whllo tho members of the immediate famllv bo gin hacking and scarifying their fat es, arms, and bodies with knives, and give way to lamentations the most pierc ing and horrible In sonnd. ' A not in frequent modo of disfiguring 'them sclvos. and ono which I 4iave often scon, is for tho mournor. nnrticmlarv the ono mourned is a wifo or hus band, to cut off tho first -joint of tho litllo finger. This of courso Is dono without tho slitrhtost rocard for the rules of surgery, of which tho Iudians generally aro wofully Ignorant. The operation Is simply performod by la king a knifo, ol'ton of questionable sharpness, and culling through !tho nosh and brsl joint nl llio littlo finger, leaving no "flap" of flesh to cover tho exposed bono. As a res tilt, in houllng, tho flesh withdraws from tho mull latod portion of tho finger and usually lcavos noarlysn inch of bono exposed, presenting of course a rtiost revolting appoarnnco. . ' ' .. ep ea i ea i ' i i '; Why will theso ' seientiflo mon frighten us so!" They are cofitlnually tryirg to bully us with a eomot, or tho conjunction of halt a dozon plan ets, or somo oihor horrid thins that docs Dot civi us a ghost of a chance. now I'rofoHsor Wincboll says that tho earth Is continually cooling, and In doing so Is absorbing water; and lh tinio its thirsty crust will not only drink up the Oonn, but evon the' at- moKpnoro, and thon tho dry and shriv eled old globo Will go meundoMni! through spaeo without a livlnJ thing on its surface. And the sarcitstid' I'ro- fossor calls this kind of talk rccroa tioos in popular seienco !" Minister Sehenck's joke! are not ap preciated In England. Nthenek mot a son of Eon Uollitluy somo tlmosgo, and afiorwartls mooting t gontlemnii named Chrislmas ho conceived a nun. Said tho Uononi!,"I think I have a fql alive of yours a Mr. Ilollidtiy."' 'I think not," sutd Chrislmas, "I hava no relatives of that namo.' Bubso qtiontly Schonoli 'tolj the rtory At a dinner party, and tho guests- eaoh glarod at each other, and no one saw tho joke. At last ono noblo lord fee bly laughed and said, "Ah, yes; Vory good, (lonoral. 1 Ah, roro they nb rolatod, you know f" '.;.. .. NOT MEN. sday; January 7, 1871.;,:: ; " Married Life in China. it:: Very Utile is known in this country of the inarriod life of tho C'hineso,but noverlholoss thoir habits und customs In this respect are very rninuto, and by no means void of Intorest. Tho patriarcbal systoin ol llio country is exhibited, on a smull sonic, in all Chi neso households: for as tho Emperor claims to be, and theoretically is, the absuluto and despotic ruior ot his sub. jeets so every falhor exorcises a si ml lur power ovor his family, oven claim ing tbeoright to. soil his children as slaves. A woman in Chino, when onco she is married, and bus assumed her bus. band's clan name, becomes part and arcol of bis family, und honeofor- oTp""'1 " bt n"' . "'r eonasowis ll-..'lUl lierOWn relUUOIlS, llCf UlllV tnd ooouianue 001112 eiiiireiy trunsii . I I qucnlly treat her with great cruolty, f n? moro BB 0 slftv0 tha" a lughtcr in-law. Tho Chinese wife's great hope and ambition are that- sho may have male offspring to perpetuate- tier husband s namo, to euro for and support him in old ago, and after death to watch ovor and otter eacrillco nt his grave,, and at stated periods to burn ineenso before his tablot. If bIio chance to bo so un forlunato as to have no children, or only daughers, there is rarely any happiness ip . store . for her and her married llio, ana nur Husband is very likely to lukoto himsolf a conrubino, by to attain tho darling wish of hit hoart, When women have no children they supplicato the goddess Ilui-fu Tu-gon to aid them ami send them sons, fur, if possible, they wpuld rather not haveduughtors. If a man have no sons ho is thought to ''live .without honor and die unhappy j" and so eager is i Chinaman for a male heir, that, fail ing a son of his own, ho will adopt one from his brothers' families, if lie can get ono. Uecasioi.nlly, loo, from this all-absorbing desire lur a son, pa rents will bribe a hurso to get some poor man's boy, -and substitute him for a newly-born daughter, 'hi the exaggerated phrasoololy common lo llio ( hiuese, thoso who do : tins aro said : "Tou'luhg, huun fong," that, is, lo steal a dragon and exchange it for a nhounix. : hi. When a son is born there are groat reioicinus m limuly, and shortly nl lerward what is termed -tho ."milk namo" is givon, which auswers to 'itul names" among ourselves. ' Later on the boy receives a regular namo, ufu ally of two characters, corresponding to wtiat we can tne mristiun fitime when written It Is placed after the clan or surname Whon grown up even, boys are otion called, not by tbeir propor. names, but by their num. bcr in tho family for example, A-szc or A-woo, that is, Kumbcr Tour or Number Fivo, On tho '.hlrd day after its birth the nurse washes tho child for tho first time, before the family Image of the goddess "Mother," who is currently believed to watch overall children till they reach their sixteenth year, and at the sumo tinio an o fieri ng of meat, cakes, iruit, wine, tlowers, etc,, placed before bor, in recognition of her aid In llio character of Ltioinu As is always the case with such liko oblulions in C hinn, they aro afterward consuraod by tho lumily, Tho Infportant ceremony of binding the wrists is now observed, and the praclioo in this matter differs consid erably. A common plan is to tio a picco ot red ootion loosely around tho wrists; nuolhor is to fallen somo an cient copper on l lio wrists for eevcra duys by means of red cotton, lu, somo iHtuilios this Ja not uiially removed from tho infant's wrists for several months, though it is moro usunl to tako it off after fourteen days. Tbo idea is thut this binding of tho wrists together wi I prevent tho baby from becoming wicked and disobedient, not only in childhood, but alo In after Jifo. lo allusion to this singular, custom, whon children fro troublesome or naughty, they aro asked if their moth ers neglected to bind their wrists. ' When llio baby Is n month old the icad is shaved fur the first liino, and in tho caso of a boy this ceremony is performod boforo tho ancestral tablets. Alter tho shaving ot tho bead at tho end of the first month, it is a common practice to allow a patch of hair to grow on tho lop,' If tho Child be a boy, and both sides, if a girl; the hair is braided into tight littlo queues which stick out, and give the ehildren a very comical look in their earlier yours. When a girl, however, reach- cs womanhood, sho censes to wear these queues which hnvolattorly hunir down hor back In glossy braids, nnd her hair S done up on her head in tho peculiar Chlnose stylo; which, we bo- lieve, varies but littlo all over tho Em pire, and report snys-though wo can not vouch for tho aocurncy of tho sto ry that tho lingular editloo Is rarely taken to pieces and that tho women uso a curious little cano pillow tonro- vont the disarrangement of their Lair at night,,, , Children of both soxos are said to "go out of childhood wbeu thoy aro about sixteon years , of ago," as In China they aro then considered to havo becomo adults, and tho ovent is usuully celubrnlcd by certain famllv ohnervanccs. H must, howovrr, bo borne in mind that, though a child In Chine becomes of ago at sixtoon, he Is not ihoretiy emancipated from tho con-1 trol of his paronts ! for dui'incr their lifetime ho is Inn nj by law and cus tom to obey them implicitly,' be he ever sd old or ovor so woalthv. Tho only exception Ibut is made to this rulo is when tho thud has attamed to some oflloo nndor government, afld then ho Is nbtlgod tnrcndor-ohodiOnoe to 4ho Kiripuror, who. whilo he-is in pnllo sorvico, stands to him in Ion pa rentis. All tka Yw Jt0UIKl."i M 1, A fashionable young lady dropped ono of her ftilse eyebrows in h churoh pew, ana Ddiy frightened a young man next v iier. f hef. who thought it was ' ' ' -; ils rnoiislAi1 NEW How Daniel Drew Spells Door, The Chicago Punt vouchos for tho following story: A good story is told by a friend of I)ur,icl Iircw, which tho nows Of liis illness calls up. Keniam ing ono evening late in tho ollico, and buving occasion to uso the saj'o, ho permiilcd llio cashier lo go home, re marking that ho would closo tho sale and fix the combination on the word "door." -Jlut when the cashier under took to open itr the morning ho found tho lock refused to yield to tho muiu "door. ,' . llo tried una tried aguiu,but without success, t inaliy, happening lo remember that Jiuiilcl s early edu cation had boon neglecled, he attribu ted bis ill luck lo poor orthography lie ihurcloro tried tho lock upon "tl',r." -Still no. aui.'i:niaA-uiul- liien upon "dour," with no belter forluno finally, becoming disgusted, bo pro. ceeded lo tho St. .Nicholas, routed "Dan I out of his choicest morning nap, and us ho stuck his nightcap Out oi llio door tbo colloquy ensuod "Air. Drew, 1 can t open llio eulo on 'door.' You must Intro concluded to change' tho word." Change the word! .Nothing o' the bind. 1 shut it on 'door.' " "A ro you sure, sir V "Suro eir, you turnal ttpo; of courso I'm suro ! Go back to your work, and don t come loohn hero this time o tho morning'." "Well, perhaps, Air. Drew, I don I spell tho word right. IIow did you spell it?" "Spell it! Any tool Can spell door. U-o-a-r-e, douro, of courso, sir Il'you cun'l spell door, sir, you ro no cashier lor mo. I'uok up your duds and go out of tho door'." And shutting the "door" in tho oashler's fuco Iuniol returnod lo his bed in a passion, and tho clerk' to his safe. Armed with tho open sesame oi "uoare. however, the salo now open without further trouble, and when ' Daniel arrived, nidified with a good breakfustand his morning prayer, he udvisod his cashier that bu might koep bis place provided lie-would im prove his time and "go'lu spellin skool in tho ovoiiin'." A Promise Ecpudiated. ' :- AicDougal received a cheek fur &00 somo time ago, and before ho could have it cashed he lost it. To make him soirsofe ho sent to tho banks to hav the Check stopped, and then he adver tised it and offered a reward of gjo (or its rotuin. On the next Sunday he found tiio check just where ho hsd put it, in tbo pocket of his best vest So on Monday morning he went down to get tho money for it. He was not acquainted with tho officers, and when ho presented llio chock, tho teller looked .at him, and whispered to ono ol tbo clerks, who instantly went out Then the teller, pretended to be counting tho money over slowly.' 1'resontly his eye lighted; the clerk entered with a policeman; the teller jumped ovor tbo counter and oo.'laicd Jlcl'ougul: tho clerk seized him by the log, and tho policeman hit him over Iho head with a clnb. .Then they, got MoDougul down and lhb crowd stood around, wLilo the police man searched him. J'lje moro he kicked and screamed uud struggled, llio harder they held him, unlil ntlasl when they had emptied his pockets and lorn nearly ail his ciorns tim', the policeman drugged hfm up tho street. lu llio station house,, hsllowod by a crowd of small boys, w ho whistled oh thoir fingers and criticized tho appear ance of McDougal. After a whilo lie was tukco before an alderman, and at lust ho was permitted to expluin llio Ntuulion and prove his identity, llo says iow thwtlofily ono thing in connection wilb the tr.igody troubles him, only ono thing : ho cart't exactly understand how that pojfeeiiian could havo bad tho uiihluohiiw uud bin?. on impudence to .come, to' liim when ho wus discharged and; Ji-tntnitL tlio $."() reward, on account. -fll "the trouble he had trying lo muke things Comfortable and correct. ,'(k, 1 , A State Prison Convict Invents Per - jpotual Motion. ( . .t, Vofirein receipt of A Jotter from Hor ace M. Yates, wllo is sorvftig a term at Clinton fur horse stealing. Hear ing that a report Of his death is circu lating among the ncoplo of lhis vicini ty, ho writes for tho purpose of show ing the "good peoplo hero, thut he is "still ou earth and in aulive nrospes- ous life." . Unlike mpst unforturiutes.Miig he litis a happy torn peramcnl and fln'tfs a refuge from his troubles in experr raonls in "niatliotnalical arts.'' tA " W. IUI. VI. IJIIIBV IIJV II V J'll'lll" ises moro than more tinkering. Tho gonitis claims to have invented a ma chine which wilt run as long as rivers" now and ilia eurlti travels in Its orbit, " Perpetual -motion"., has haunted tho brains oi philosophers and long huirod whiillora for centuries, t A variety of oonlrivciices, whtih.if pollocled would OU a world' exhibition building, have vainly contested tbe illusive honor. At lust ' wo have it. A gcnllotnan whose previous lifo hud admirably pre- mrod nun lor grappling with theprob-' etn of. "perpetual motion," thanks lo the little incident, has furnished him at the expense of tho Stato a few yours of his i tiro in which lo coDsumato an invention which has defied gonius for ages. Accompanying tho letter N an agrcomont legally aignod uiitl verified, according lo which Horace II. Day is lo pnton;, introduco and tnunugo. tho disoovcry and to pay Vales ono-eighlh of all not Incomes until ono-eighiu of tho annual income shall excoed 11,000. ' Whon xalos small ilinro shall exceod 110,000, tho exocss is to bo devotod to the extinction of monopolies and llio promotion of education. i Success lo the now invention. Troy Timet, Two marrying ladies were in sori- otii conversation -ovor tho-tea table tho other evening on Muin street. and aftor they hud eloped and, sipped, and luikcu aim turned, ouoasKod the other: "Jennie, what is your, best holt?" "Pumpkin pie, by, gravy IV at . the samo time making a raid on that ar ticle similar io sir.e to a flat Iron. "What's your boll, Mollief". ., .., fjunsto. .first, ' lust and cvor: and darn tho man who ctn't liko me for it. UcfijmsB the jiorlf ' :f .., ;.. ., J TEEMS $2 per annum in Advance, SERIES - VOL. 1 5, N0.2. ' , Cold Feet, "4 ' Why do tho feet becomo so cold and benumbed f Tor answer we may ay that among tho ciiuses of cold feet are : tight garters, light stock ings, und tight shoes, wilh, us llio ba sis, u sluggish'oirculalion of tho blood and a low to no of vitality. Tight gar ters and tight shoos impede the circu lation of the blood, preventing iho warm lifo currents from koeping up tho natural torfiperuturo of the ex tremities. Tight luoing and corsets, also, havo something to do with caus ing cold feet und a hot head. - Wear good ai .od lamb's wool stock ings, or cotton if you prefer; and, In stead of using garters, fasten the stockings to your drawer with u loop and set baMon ; wonr - siusy '. eboes or boots; dress the person properly never fiy aud exercise tho body vigorously by a brisk walk or a lively run for ten or flftocn minutes, and your feet will soon come into a com fortable condition. '' Of courso they should bo washed on rising in tho morning, when the hands, fuce, and porson receivo their quick and tonic ublution. Simply w-ot the skin nnd wipe dry with a soft towel, und thon rub vigorously for fivo min utes with tho nuked hands. Do this regularly and you will have no more Iroublo with cold feet. On retiring at night, should tho feet not be warm, thoy should bo wrung, squeexed, and rubbed, till "all-aglow" wilh currents of living blood, and the feet will bo warm. . , , ...'" . Invalids may uso a botlla of 1iot water to their feet, rathor than lie awako in tbo somi torture of cold feet , : ,. ,. Some put cayenne In their shoes to excite circulation; somo dunco a few moments beforo retiring at night; others batho their cold feot in hot wa ter. .Hut wo have givon the cause and the remedy abovo, and noilhcr pepper nor medicines need to used for the purpose Nover go lo.(jcd with cold foot. Science of Health'.- . . , Stephen Allen's Pocket Piece. - In tho pocket took of Hon. Stephen Alton, who was drowned upon tho Henry Cluy, was found a primed slip apparently cut from a newspaper, ol which the following is a wry.. it is worthy to bo.jrtit in every'' newspaper and engraved on every man's heart: Mako few proinits Alwuys speak thp' trutt). Nevor speak evil of any ono. Kccpgood company or nono, Never play at any iramoiof, ohnnco Uric nlT no kind of in loxicaling li- quors Good character Is above all things else. . , .. Neve i, borrow if you "n possibly help It. : ' :.: t .Do not marry until you are able lo BUpjIOI'lU who, fc - Keep youraelf innocont If you fcniild bo hapiy. When you speak to) a person look him in the fuco. , Mako no basto lo bo rich if you woulif propf'r. Evor live (mibfornno excepted) within your incomo. .-''' ' Savo when yon aro young lo spend when you aro old.' .. ,t : Avoid l6hit)tation, through foaryou may not withstand it. Nover run In debt unless you 690 a way to get out again. Small and steady gains givo compe tency with a tranquil mind. t" Good company und good conversa tion are tho sinews of virtue : -J( The Weakness of Our TJirls. We havo !u this city an army of in dependent, unmarried women, who, if bought up individually, would, in re ply to certain questions, answer us follows : . . , "What can you do?" .. 'Oh most anything you please." I'.ut tell me particularly t" . , "V'by, I caii do all sorts of work." ' "Well, there's dentistry, teaching, type selling, wutch-cleuufng, engrav ing and " "Oh 1 don't mean such thing, but I can do any coin mo u work." 'Can you cook ?" Well nol'much) and thon I don't like 000k Ing." "Cun you do fine neodlo-work f" "Ao, but thon I cau do plain, sew 1, 1 'Can you make mon's shirts?" 'Oh, no, 1 enn't do that; but then Itnnsew on pillow esses and hheets, if you wilUshow-mo, just wljut you want mo to do." "Can you do chamber-work ?" . . . "A liHe, but ihen.lMon't like I Vo. inf out lo'servico." 'J dont foe, thon, that rou "can1 do anything but k littlo plain sewing.and for that you want a superinioudon.. There are at least fivo hundred occu pillions in Ibis city which women Wild follow and enrn an independent living increny. ' 1 ou eomo eocking employment, and finally Infurm mo th;it wilh Bupeiintondouoo you can do a 0 littlo plain sewing, a 1I11112' which a young man can learn in llueo days. Jl is related tha. a justieoof the peace n one of tho back towns of Low is county, N. Y., on boin-Mccted iustieo of tho sossions, wits' asked what ho though ought to bo done with a man guilty of arson... lie thought gruvoly for a fow moments, and thon answered ho should bo in favor of fiVuur thn rl. low and "Ihen muko him marry tho girl.-" " ' r ' " II ;l .... Aa undecided fellow courted a ludv for twenty-eight years, and then mar ' ried her. Sho ttirnod out a porfect virago, but tlioc lu two years alter the wedding. "Nott,'' said he, In n'sclf. congrutiilnlltig tone, "sco what I havo cricapcd by a long conitshlp." - tTho day when a boy beiiimMo feel uneasy at being depcudoo upon BOtne body else, Is the day whon his- boy. hood, begins lo gvo way tp manhood. Ibe day when a girl finds .somebody en -whom she is willing to. depend, is ... in which sne pusses from girlhood to womanhood. Our Imports and Eipprt3, The PttJbtir:li JhtpntJi lat Hi ' piled llK) following ill it'icrtoce'tobl : iinnorts and export ol this tioontry. Thoijotninciuu of the Ustitod Slutcs, , is chiefly with Koglufijl,. about .one-: ; third of'nur import coining from there, und ono-ha'f the exports ;;oiog thcrsj, The imporls from E;igiuiiu Uiinfig luo paot year wero 2-1 millions, and the exptuu ovor U'Z'i njtllioos., 'Our nexi ' A' lurgesl iiuportulioiv wtie ! i millionn, from Cuba, whilst wo sent thut island J1 hul 15 millions. The Irado-with tiert'' "v many was utmost balanced, thd ira- pons being about fill million, and," ' the exports (ill millions. V' .,'! An ulmost siuiiiar result, though - , wilh less volume, i shown in tho j French tntdo, goqis valued at 01 mil- : lions having gone Jo. J'Vancq, whilst . !!!! millions wero imported liicnc(!t From Iliuitil wo received 0 inillio.r(n, whilst we sent that country but seven' millions.. China sent, us nearly 20. millions, and look but two millions. With Irelund tin opposite sUito of trade U shown, thut Island having ' sent us but a half a million, whilst wu sent thcro 27 millions. -1 Thh Canudian -trade wus ono of considuratlo value, and showed a balance against us, wo having imported 41 millions fioi) tho British provinces, upd sent them 31 millions. Mexico sent us 1CJ millions, and look four millions. : Bolgium sent, ds six millions, and took over til teen millions; whilst oor-trudo with tho Nclticrluod was. three - millions im ports, and eleven millions exports, With Spain our Irdo was five millions imports, and leu million exports. Scotland seut'us 11 millions, and look 13 millions, whilst from the British LCnst Indies we Imported nearly 17 millions, und sent them scarcely any thing. Tho .Uussiun trade wu two millions, imports, und twelve millions exports. . These faclsund figures will bo of interest lo thoso who havo been endeavoring lo grapple with the com prehension of tho Balance of Trade. ' The above, nkbOMgh much .bettor than, tho showing .of fbriucr years, , leaves us an importer to tho extent of seven or eight millions more than our . exports, henco llie balance of trade is, slill against us. It iaaltogolher likolv1 , that the financial panio which struck this country early in tlyt Xill season, undoaused a great quantify Of'im- ported goodt to remain uncalled for in, tho custom bouses,' many of which were returned to the countries whence -thcyYnmo, hatfttted'mucb to do with tho -reduction of our importations. lieceptly the JV. Y, Herald published a slalotocnt showing thut the sales of Gno goiulls, this season, in that city, would not reach more thun oiio-lhira . tho amount of former years. -This being tho caso, importers could not - lift the good sent ihoai, and neces sarily thoy were returned, which was . a good thing for Iho country. . The fui-t is, we do hot need Ihcin, and tho wholo peoplo would bo better off with oue them. . TV.ro will bo an end ' of financial und commercial panics in this country just so soon as our pooplo are content to live within their inenns, 1. p., to buy no moro than they sell to import naVj moro than they havo exports to pay for. , No man can oxpontl moro 'than his incjinu without bankrupting him- ' aclf end endangering those who have dealings wilh him; and what is Iruo of individuals must bo Iruo of nations. From ono nation we may buy much more than wo sell ju rourq, bat to another wu may sell lnavh more than ' ' wo-buy, in this way equalize our, trudu. "We may havo gold and silver lincs, from which an untold ' amount ' of wealth may bo obtained, but sojoftg M as wo pay out to ottlers alt we get , Iron) thoso mines ) early, were none tt tbo better o! them. A man may have a good fiu'in, yielding heavy, crops -every year, but should ho expend Ihe 1' proceeds thereof for fancy goods, eto , lor liis family, much of which he could do without, he will be no belter off in the end Ulan the - man who owns a poor turn ou whjcii he can roiso no ; moro than will furnish the necessaries of Itfo-noilhcrof thoto tiuve anylhing " over.' -' ' ' 1 '.-'"". '' i. '-' Our importatinns have been heavy ever since tho closo of tbo war, and may partially ha accounted for by the desire of f oreign capitalists to get our bonds. Our merchant huvo found that they could buy good lo bolter udvantago with bonds than cash, for I Iib .In,.,!. ..a.kk II..1 .It 1. .ii DMiiiriv 1 viinv,, .i,w mi jimii.-ia uuivt get no more ihan two or tbreo nor cunt, for money at Ilouic, while tbo bunds yield them six to seven per Cent, in gold. ' of this' reason tho ,At.i. ...1 1 i IIOUB y'.lUUO Ull UI1U DIUU UIIU UUIIUB . on the other was deBirablo to both -V parlies, but when the interest fulls due, the money lo pay it must follow the bonds ; and when tho bonds full due, tho money must go lo lift them', unless we can torn tho bnlnnco V,f k Irado in our favor ere that lime. .. . Much that we have received in rolurn for the bonds such as silks, luce, " cloths, elc. has been consumed, with out Adding oilher to Up wenllb of this ' oountry or tho oomfort of its peoplo. ....' If tho present panic shall ibduco tho ' ; ': lopping off of Tioedlessr importations, tho bulunno of trade will bo in bur ". favor and-1 our fuLurA LusLnnKji nrna. penty.aua wonilb secured. . : ,-s ,, ,"- . vV--Bia d'oorBraeewe will all him not long since kept u "gonoral ' store", in .the northern part of .tha . . Stato. A' tall countryman slulkod into his establishment 0110 day, with his foe ''encased In rrnoccasins, end planting Ono of thorn on a brrrol,aakd Bruce if he could fit hint. wilh a pair of boots. . 1 ) . , ; r Certainly !" said' ibo Viler, end after glancing' at the foot proceeded to pull down a box"' lubehxt "assorted 1 ' brogans, 11 10 13'' Selecting 4 pair 'of the former size, he banoi rt, to the " countryman with llie polite request; 1 ' "Trv thilt on." ' -.! Tho etovens wore tried,' but to net purpose ; tlio combined pulling 'of dozen horses wouldn't, got thoso bootei on bis feet. Twelve ivettHiexl tried. ivu 11 u uviior euceessi niiuan air of atsurano llritce bundod him. tho thirteen,' but they tihured tho futo of thooiher. The toar.trymftn' looked blank--Hrucfl ptir.alodf tint he wae equal lo tliocmorgency.s. Quietly turn- ig ine yojc over eo as to eniiiy Its contents on the floor, he smilingly , hafidcd tha empty Cnso lo Ibo astOh. Ished customer, wiiVlho request 7 "Here, put on a palp of vhin'tocke auU trj- on the box 1" . ..v,: ,-t j "ia si 1 ws 1 . . ' ''Mother,- Said it lilt Id ;irl who w'a ongngod in makleg l,or doll'th pror, -i ouiiovo 1 win cva aucnese wfcen i . - i now aqj ou ever expect Uibooome . . a duchess, my Uaughtor f" Ihe mother ' . asked.1; . 1 . as-. t .. r "why, hf tnarrt-lng ' lutehni!, " 10 ur-.lioO, the girl. . ,,"'..'. ' Tho 'death Cf t.h'ri!wfBpr'l'rlr(0, " ....... mncunv' 1 wt