GEORGE B. GOODLANDER, PITUK AMD PROPRI1TOII. CLEARFIELD, Pa. WEDNESDAY MOKN1NQ. NOV. It, 1873. The Constitution. iur roauors win ODsorve tbnt our pace is pretty well tukoo up by Hi lundamontal instrument, but as the timo fur its discussion is short, wisb to place it before our readers as elaborately as possible, so that they may act undorstandingly in the prom iscs. At tbo beginning of tho discussion of tho draft of tho now Constitution wo bad liulo doubt tlmt serious errors would be dovolopod, and inclined to think that the Convention bad taken dangerous venture, in submitting its work as a whole; but so far the objuo tions bavo all lullcn as futile and pow erless. It was first alleged that tho Con vontlon hud transcended the limits of its authority, in providing its own mode of taking and counting the voto on tho ratification in Philadelphia that what the Logislaturo had pre scribed on that subjoct must . be obeyed. J5ut the doctrine that tbo Logislaturo is above a Convention of the people,' in tho realtor or man iter of making a fundamental law.has vanished into thin air. It is as if on a question of authority, the sovereign people of the Stato wore on tbo one side, and a one hundred and thirty thrco men, whom they had clothed with a liulo brief authority, about other mattors, were on tho other. This absurd view of tbo power of the Convention recoived Its quietus at tho hands of tbo Pittsburgh Telegraph, a republican paper. ISoxt the JIarrUburg Telegraph raised the absurd cry that tho new Constitution would revive the three mill tax on real ostuto; but it could establish nothing of the kind, and succeeded only in drawing upon itself tho sharp ridicule of men and news papers of all parlies. But again, it was objeotod that the increase of the members of the Leg islature would require the erection of n new State IIouso. To our mind this is tho tmallost of all tho small objections tbaj, havo been so fur do- veloped. The author of this should havo gone a step furlhor and objected to that port of the now Constitution which enjoins the Legislature to an annual appropriation of not less than a million of dollars to the Common Schools, on the ground that it would incroase the schools and make it no cessary to erect new school bonsos. Whichevor Constitution may stand, a new State Houso will be required at no remote date. If erected undor the now, it will be shaped for the accom modation of the Sonato and the IIouso; if under the old it will probably pro vide for the third House, also. At all events, tbe business of erecting new Capitol is one in which tbo third IIouso would like to have a part. Its inombors have always shown them selves sharp on contracts. AVe have bcord of a neighbor who rag about committing himself againxt rtho new Constitution on the ground that it constituted women school di rectors; but ho was promptly shown that tho Constitution did nd such thing ; that it only allowod tbe peo ple to do as they pleasod on tho sub jectthat the old Constitution al lowod the pooplo to oloct ignorant and cvon drunken nion school directors, nnd tbe new Constitution would give ibom only tho same right as to intelli gent womon. It does not bocome the Jriends of popular government to complain of an amendment that en larges the rights of tho people. Wo bavo hoard of anotbor neigh bor and of a nowspnper, printod in nnother Stato, who were quito shocked ut that pari of the now Constitution that makes acknowledgment in "tbe boing of a God and a future Btato of rewards and punishmcnls" a qualifi cation for civil oiTlee; and those com plainants ure in a sad dilemma, for tho tame langungo Is in both Constitu tions. And again we observe that our old f iend, Kli K. Price, of Philadelphia, bad bocomo quilo indignant bocauso the new Constitution allowed the city of Philadelphia eight Senators out of fifty ; but wbon bo was roniioded that tho old Constitution allowed only four out of thirty-three, it is probablo bis indignation commenced to abate. Tbe commotion about tbe new Con stitution all things considered, is not greater than wo should oxpect. Its adoption will bo maltor of bard times to some, who bavo boen used to good living. There will be no longer need for a third IIouso; a Ring tc o ncirclo the publio money ; or smart men to count np election returns; nil these will bo out of employment, and to tbpm, it docs look liko hard limos ahead. Quack EBT.l'ulilio mootlngs are being held in many placet through out tho State, whereat tho Governor Is being petitioned to call an extra session of tho Legislature so that a slay law may be passed. If the finan cial policy of the country is right, Quit doctoring it. If It is wrong, say ao, and lot somobody clap administer public affair?, GOV, BIGLEB'S COMMENTS : ON Till NEW CONSTITUTION. Tho following correspondence bo twoen Colonel Forney und ex-Gover nor liigler will explain tbo onti work of tho convention elooted by tho peonlo of Pennsylvaniu to frame dm it for a now Constitution for ll Commonwealth : Office oi "Tu Press," Novomber C, li'S.--Jily Dear Governor: Having beard tbnt you Intended to address II constitutional convention, of which you are a member, in a careful an unbiased appeal to tbo pooplo of i'on sylvania, iu explanation and support or tbe amonded constitution 01 tl stato, just completed, I venture to as whether you will allow me the greut pleasure ol printing your urgiimonl, it is prepared, in the columns of "The Mas." Yourstruly, J . it . f ornky, Hon. William IIiuler. Mu Dear Sir: In roply to your nolo justrcceivod, 1 beg to say tliut 1 would bare read tho paper herewith enclose at your request, which l respond with great pleasuro, if I had not boon prevented lrom doing so by mo ad vice of my physicians. I am quilo re oovercd, nut it is necessary that should avoid nil undue cxciiemont. may add that what I now send to you was written in tbo earnest uesii'o to avoid all appeals to party feeling, and to present ine now coiiBiuuiion 10 vue wholo body of our people in a culm and dispassionato spirit. lours truly, illiam dioler Mr. J. V. Forney, I desire, in a few words, to com mond the finished work ol Iho convon tion to the favor of the people Be coming a member of tho body altor tho principal features of its work bad received their present iorni, and Hav ing had but a limited pu'rt in what re niuinod, 1 can spoak the more froely of its merits ns a wholo and of tho wis dom displayed in its soveral provi sions. Whilst it is true that thero are some things in tho instrument which I should prctur to have out, and some were ro loctod which I would preiur to bav in, still, as a whole, and us against tu present constitution, it has my un quulitied sanction, and I shall promise is ratification to fur as my bumble nfluonce may tro. in the main Us provisions embody tbo teachings of experience so shaped as to meet tbo needs ot government, their pnrnAXB bcinr? to nut away and forever avoid thoovils developed undor existing turms, and as fur as practica ble to erect Batccuards for the rights ol tho peonlo and promote the causo of jusuco and truth in matters ot gov eminent; mining also to advance pro- per enterprise in business und national progress, and at the same time to pro tect the unwary masses of tho people against tho schemes of tho damngoguo and swindler. Scourinir to tbo press liberty, whilst leavinc it but little room to become licentious; providing ibo abundunt iund for tho education of tbe masses, it bas adopted the best means to perpetuate tho government; leaving to tbo people ample facilities for tbo enactment of usef ul laws, It ut tho samo time interposes almost insur mounlablo obstacles to the creation of statutes, by corrupt means, for unjust na telfisli ends. ' In short, deficiencies in tho Bovcral departments of our State government, as aevciopod in tho past, are mot in mo proposed constitution Iv effective remedies, with tho least possible en croachment upon tbe rights or customs oi mo people. in tho construction of the General Assembly as a body, as also in th torm of service of ils members, and in tbe restrictions upon its actions, the amendments aro radical, and to my mina valuable above all else, no much m I impressed with tho valuo of this purt of the work, that I do not hesi- late to say that had the convention accomplished nothing else, this alono would entitio it to tho grutitudo of the mcrican pcoplo. Instead of three years, Senators are to bo elected for four, and mombert of the bouse lor two instead of one. Intuitu of thirty-three Senators we arc to have fifty, and in tho room of ono bundrod members of the houso wo aro to have two hundred and ton ; nnd nstead ot annual sessions thoro is to be, after the yonr 1878, one in two ears. Bosidos, the forms of lemslution aro to bo essentially changed. Instead of majority ot a quorum, tho proposed Constitution will require the votot of majority of each house to enact a law, and that each bill shall go through ils Bevoral readings on different days, tho effect boine that instead of nine Senators and twenty-six members of tuo nouso Lavinc the nuht to oriL'inato Din and pass it through all its lorms a single day, It will require the ns- sont of twenty-six senators and ono hundred and six members of the bouse and at least four day's lime, to puss any law, special or cenerul. And, instead ot it boing a matter of uncertainty whether bills had been gncd by the speakers beforo their presentation to tho governor, each ealtcr will bo required to announco o signiiix in tbo prcsenco of the mom- born. . . Tho increase of mombcrs of the goneral assembly -as compared with o (lumber fixed in the present con stitution, in 1838, is justified by the Increase of population, for it is seen Hint unless the increase of represen tation boar a proper j elation (o tho Increase of population, representation would become too remoto from tho pooplo. . And as to tho increased ex penditure!, they aro mcie than modo up by the policy of biannual instead of the annual sessions In addition to this cautious process in enacting laws, there is a wide rango of legislation, special in ils character, and local in ill operation, distinctly forbidden, all that is neodful in that way being furnished under gonoral laws nnd general forms. . Tho ilems interdicted are as follows, to wit: Laws authorizing the croa lion, extension, or impairing of liens : regulating tho s (lairs of counlics,cilies, townships, wnrds, boroughs or school districts; locating or changing county sonts ; erecting now counties orchang ing county linos ; granting divorces ; fixing tho rnto ofinterost; exempt ing proporty from taxation ; granting to any corporation, association or in dividual any special or exclusive priv ileges or immunity) creating corpo rations, or renowing or extending the ohartcrt thereof; and other items of a character similar to thoso nlrendy namod, and too numerous to mention: amounting to a wholosule rejection of spocial legislation, which cannot full to work great publio good, And then again, at still mort cau tionary, nt lb; very threshold of the duties of a legislator bo is to Bo met with a stringent oath of qualification, to inoetioct mat be bas mado no Im proper use of monoy, and bas violated uo law to secure his olootlon : and also that for the porformanoo of his uuiios, no win accopt no compensa tion, "direct or indiroot," othor than that providod by law. I am aware that tome of us do not atlatub much weight to the inflonce of an oath about publio nITairs on the conscience of a bad man j but ull will agreo that ho would bo a hurdonod wretch, Indued, who would souk to enter upon official duties, with tho crime ut jiorjury un ins soul, us means to that end ; and nono but brazen fool would commit such crimo, trusting the knowledge of it to othors. Tbon, in addition, comes a torritio ponal codo. hmbodiod in soo tion twenty-six of the articlo on leg islution, with tho Bontonco of disqual ification for places of trust or profit, and olhor punlshmont on any mem bo r who "may receive, or consent to receive, directly or indirectly," any reward, in any form whatever, from any sou roe whatever, for anything ho may do or forbear to do touching mat ters ol legiblation. heotions twonty-soven and twenty eight provido for penalties on any and all persons who may bribo, or attempt to bribe, or in any way to influonco improporly mcmbersof the Legislature in the porlormance ot the olucial du ties, amounting too regular bomb shell fired into tho third house, composed of firoiessionai lobbyists ana borers, who or years, bavo been iu the habitof at tending on the sossions of tho Legis latures with tho design of making monoy out of tho actions and votes of thomoinbors, whother they influenced such actions and votes or not. I havo long cherished an intensified aversion to the third houso, not only boouuso of tho bad influence exercised by ils mombors, but because it Boomed to bo organized on principles nt war with our republican institutions. whereby ils membors are Tested with a lifo tenure. 1 have known a num ber of them to dio, but I never heard of one whoso term of ofilce had ex pired. Hut it is quite certain that tbe articlo undor consideration will consign tho romainder of its mem bers to protruded oblivion, their oc cupation being thereby rendered un pleasant as well ns unprofitable 1 also commend that othor featnro which recognizes with such poculinr directness tho fact that the public money belongs to the Stato and shall be used for its benefit only, and im poses the severost penalties on the dishonest treasurer who may make a contrary use oi the people's money. Wliilbt in the Executive department tho proposed reforms are not so ex tensive as in the Legislature, they are ol much valuo and will commend thomselvoB to popular favor. Tho Governor's term of service is changed from three to four years, and mo o in co oi Lieutenant (iovornor created, the occupant of which is to preside ovor tho Senate nnd perform mo autics oi me uovernor on the happening of a vacancy in tho Guber natorial olllco. Tbo Governor. In ad dition to tho voto power heretofore exercised, is to bo vosted with tbe right to voto any itom in an appro priation bill without barm to the ro mainder thereof, thcroby 'enablinc him to break any cornor tho Gonoral Assembly may set up, as he will not bo forced to givo bis assent to what s wrong in an apportionment bill bo causo the government cannot go on wiinoui, omcr parts oi ll. The pardoning power is vested in tho Governor, as heretofore, except that ho shall grant do pardon unless it be recommended in writing by the ijieuionani uovernor, Attorney Uon- eral, tbo secretaries of Internal A flairs and of the Commonwealth, or a majority oi mem, ana l hoy are not to recommend a pardon except "after full hearing and duo publio notice. and n opon session." Tbo concurrence of llicso oOlcors with tho Governor, and tho recording of their reasons for asking a pardon, I icgnrd as excellent safeguards ior tbo uovernor and lor tho publio. In tho regulation of suffrage valua ble roforms are proposod, for instance "All laws regulating tho holding of elections uy tuo citizens or lor tho registration of electors shall bo uni form throughout the Stato, but no elector shall bo deprived of tho privi lege oi voting ny reason o! Ins name not being registered." And again each person must be a citizen of the tinted Mates at least ono month bo tore he can bcoomo an elector. This inlonded to prevent fraudulent nut- urunzationB oti tho evo of an election residence of two months in tho roper district of an elector, instead of ton days, is a reform of tho utmost value, as it renders colonixution out of one btato or distriot into another quite too expensive. To provont stuffing ballot box es, a crime said to bo cxton ivoly practiced in somo districts, i is rcquirod that ballots bo num bered in the order in which thev are received, and tho numbor record ed opposite the namo of the elector casting the tame. JCach elector has tho right, in addition, to wrilo his name on the back of bis ballot or have written thereon for him. It is pro. ded, also, that whoever shall at tempt to influonco an doctor by cor rupt means, shall himself forfeit tho right of suffrage: and, also, tbnt any candidate who may bo guilty of fraud on tbo election law shall be forever disqualified from any ofljco of trustor pro lit. Ihe railroad articlo ombodics a vig orous attempt at reform in ruilroad managomem. JJy its provisions rail road companies are enjoined to even banded justice amongst all, owners nnd transporters, with only difference in rates which peculiar circumstances may justify, thorohy avoiding tliose iriKing inequalities in charges so uch complained of heretofore. Il beliovcd that all those provisions can bo faithfully carried out without harm to railroad companies and with out seriously embarrassing them in iboir struggles lor tho trade of tho wost and of the south. Officers of railroad companies aro forbidden to be interested in the business ot trans porting on the roads they manage, or to grant froo transportation to persons by passci. Provision is also mode for a freo railroad law, opon to the use of all, thereby soenring to the pooplo, as fur as practicable-, the benefits of rail road fuuilitics and railroad connection. Hut no feulure in this article is en titled to moro favor than that which reslriots railroad companies to tho business of ooramon carriers, and de nies to Ibom lands, freehold and lease hold, direct or indirect, exoepl to the extent necessary to their legilimato business. Regarding all monopolies at tonding to provoke populur discon tent and, yjoloot uprisings, a condition oi society to be nvoulod In nny ooun try, and osporiallv In a rooublio. I can not but rogrot that these restrictions had not boen in tho fundamental law long since. Had lint been to, tbe business of mining coal and vonding it wuuiesuio unu retail in toe Atlantic cities and etalcs would have remained in the hands of individuals, Instead nf being monopolized by powerful rail. road corporations. It is but just to say that, whatover olhor errors our groalost railroad company may have rnmittAil ! I, ..a nnl r..lln Inl n .!.! VW......IVUWU, iv una uu ftunuii iiiw HUB, The changes proposod in the Judici ary ure more limited than was antici pated, and for ono I accept the fact that a convention, embracing amongst its mombert over one hundred able and cultivated luwyors, could discover no sufficient reason for sorious changes as conclusive evidonco that our judi cial system it one of tho best in the world. - One amondment proposod gives two additional membors to the Supreme . i r -1 . . i - vuuiv, HUU IIIUIUUOUO lilt) bvliure UI 01- flee to twenty-one instead of fiftoen VOArs ! it nlnn rnlinvta f hut nnnn frnm holding courts of nisi prlus, and with draws irom it original jurisdiction in oertain cases. Four courts of common picas are established in Philadelphia and tho aldormaiuo system is wiped out and a syetom of magistracy estab- iisnou in us stead. There are no important changes in tho courts in other parts of the State. excepting that any county containing a population of 40,5(10 inhabitants bo comos a judicial district, and the office oi associate judge is to beabolishod in, any county whore a law judgo it pro vidod for. Tho articlo on privato corporations is ma ot wholesome restrictions, on corporate powers and privileges. It annuls a mass of grants now in the books undor which organizations have not takon place, so as to end promptly the influence of bad legisla tion norotoiore ennoioa. Corporations lioretolore in exist ence, and that may horcafler nsk ben eticial legislation, aro required to ao- cept all the conditions ot tho proposed constitution. ... Tho right to revoke charters on grounds of publio harm and without injustice to stockholders, is distinctly reserved the legislature In the election of officers of corpor ations ny tne stockholders the cumu lative plan of .voting is established. Article ten, on education, enjoins L- l . - . mu legislature to an annual appropri ation to the common schools of not less than 11,000,000, no part of which ran bo used for any sectarian school. It also, unfortunately, as I think. authorizes tho election of womon over twenty-one to tho position of school directors. Tho nielli article requires that tax ation shall be equal and uniform on liko subjects. It also interdicts the creation of Stale debt, except to re pel invasion, suppress insurrection, or for temporary purposes. It also for bids municipal subscriptions to the stock of corporations, and limits tho debts of municipalities to sovon per eont. on the taxable property therein, except by a vote of the people and also maintains the sinking fund of the Slate inviolate, nnd declare nn unlaw ful use of the publio money t misdo meanorto bo punished by disqualifica tion for any office of trust or honor. The fourteenth article provides for the election of county Commissioners and Auditors on tho plan of the limi ted vote, to that the minority in each county may bo represented. The thirteenth article providos that new counties shall not bs erected con taining a population of lest than 20, 000 or lets than WO square miles of territory. Put, by way of comment, I deiiro to any that all tbese carefully con structed forms, suggested by experi ence, will, 1 fear, bo of little avail if Iboir administration bo entrusted to weak and corrupt mon. Reforms in tho machinery of government will not meet all the needs of tho limes. 1 speak in i.o partisan sonse when Isuy that bad men must be excludod from the administration of government notore tho action of its machinery can oe perieci. We have had defective furms of gov. ernmenl, and have had many occasions to lament the evil practices of men in publio places, but to my mind the most alarming evil ol the tunes it teen in tho inclination of the pooplo, to of- lon manifested in theso latter days, to loierato iniidolity and corruption in official place. Self government is the distinguishing feature of our institu tions, and iu their purity they do af ford to each citizen Iho opportunity of governing himself, fur tiirougb Ins representative each bas tbe opportu nity to imprest hit will upon the poli cy of the country; but when tbe rep resentative promises ont thing and doet another, tbe element of toll-gov ernment is at fault. Whon men as candidates plodge themselves to fru gality and purity in publio affuirs,snd then bb representatives practice pro digality and corruption, in such case the elector is cheated. So far from gov erning bimsolf, the effect of his will is perverted, and ho is made to tanotion that which hs inlonded to provont and condemn, and when the people after wards susluin such unfaithful publio servants, and oontinuo habitually bo to ao, then our wholo elective and rep resentative systom becomes delusive and fraudulent. It is thus Been that nothing short of holding publio men to a strict accountability, not only in manors oi personal honor and purity, but on questions of principles and policy will exemplify our system. The word of the representative to his constituents should bo, in his estima tion, as precious as the apple of bis eye, and not the deceptive word of "promiso to the ear, to be broken to tho hope." The publio man who de frauds those who oleet him deserves to bs banished from publio place and good society. Lot us have the man who clingt to what he has prolessoil, though it may sooin inoxpediont, rather than the cor rupt prelondor j and especially lot us buve him, Republican or Democrat, who will not sacrifice justice and truth at the shrine of party. Somo of theso ravings may seem hnrsh, but our political disorders would seem to roquiro unpleasant romodies. Recurring to the scandalous develop ments of a few years, coming un in different seetions of our country, con- noeiod with nil kinds of publio trust, in which mon of all parlies have bad a part, I ask, who is not to bo alaripod. at tucii an ouiiook? nny, unless tbeso vicious examples can be put mi mv, uur iivoinu w ill yuuuiuu oq no- c-uitomod to bad faith, corruption apd crimo, to educated in publio wickod ness, that nothing but Providence of God will bp tlrong enough to save our system of solf government from bo-comingaby-wordand reproaoh among the nations of the world. Du.t if men bt kept In dread.of prompt retribution something like the awful sontence of ensha upon his servan Gehazi, after ue nau uoieotou blm in falsehood and fraud '-The leprosy, therefore of Naa man shall cloavo uuto thee and thy seed forever" they mav be restrained. Lot the political doceivor and tbief soo botore blm the futeot (jehnzi j lot him know, whotber Republican or Democrat, that bo will not be sus tained, but that the indelible stamp of swim aim puiiiicai leprosy awaits blm, and ho may flee the wruth to come. By tuch meant coming down to ut from high authority, it it possible that tbe evil I picture may be arrestod. Still another thought i Ouraystcm in IU purity may be fairly termed ono of solf-governmont, but those who neg loct to perform the duties dovolved upon thorn undor that system may not fairly claim ils blessings. I rank such neglect as another'growing evil of the timos. If mon would enjoy the blessings of solf government they must use the proper moans to that end. If they desire tbe election of pure men to office they must go to the polls and voto accordingly. The neglect of this duly is a virtual abandonment of our form of government, nor is it a suffi cient reason for such neglect that the performance of the duty may at times be unploaannt. "Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty." The viirilnnt Iriend of good government will not neglect tbe primary steps in the good woik. So long at political partioa ex ist ,'t will be tbe duly of good mon of eacn party to endeavor, at the right time-, to shape the preliminary steps so as to bring the best men to the sur- lace. Kesuiu humiliating to the wholo otaie and country have been a se quence of such neglect. 'I have often, and nowhere so fro quently at in this city, listened to vehement expressions of regret, drop ping from tho lips of citizens of com niBiiding influcce, that bad men of their party bad been nominated for oltlce; whoreas if thoy themselves bad done their duly, as diligont and cour ageous friends of good government, the result would have been otherwise. Il is at the outposts that the safety of tne army it assured, and to it it in primary slept of a political party that the contest 1b often determined be tween good and bad mon. The eleo tor who negloott tho primary tteps will btvo but little claim to the honor of a vigilant sontincl on the watch towers of liberty. 1 nclice anotbor evil somewhat akin to tin last discussod, in which tho remedy is largely with tbe neon! themselves. lalludo to tho common acquiescence in tho violuliun of law,or in the habit ol allowing Juws to be come a doad loiter. Tho proposed constitution, however porfect iu ils provisions, will avail nt but little un less faithfully administered. It is the boast of some that laws cannot be car ried out unless they be in accord with popular scnlimont or prejudico, but to my miad the converse of the boast, to wit : tint tbe laws will bo obeved whether doemed judioious or not would be a ontiment more befitting a cnrislun peoplo. Jt a law bo so im politic that it cannot be xecutod,tban it should be promptly repealed ; but I can think of na more dangerous cus tom in i Rcpublio than the common disregard of even unimportant laws Obedience to law is tbe duty of all high and low. Disobedience to the laws of God brought upon the world endless toils and torrowt, and just to surely will tbo babilual disregard of human laws, by any pooplo, bring upon them, sooner or later, shame and reproach. I tay, in conclusion, that it shall be my earnest prtyor that the people may accept, and that God may bless lo thoir use, the proposed fundamental Tut Jupiciaby. The New Consll lulion will loavo tho regulation of the judiciul districts, exclusively of the counties of Alleghony and Philadel phia, under tho oonlrol of tho Logis laturo as fully as at present, excopt whoie countiot contain a population of 40,000, or upwards, they are por force of tho Constitution erected into separate judicial districts, with a law Judgo, but no Atsociale Judges; and as to the remainder of the countios. tho Legislature will have the right to erect them into Judical Districts, con tnining more or less than 40,000 inhab itants. Under the operation of this amendmont tbit district will within a low years, become two or more dis tricts, for both Centre and Clearfield will come up lo tbo standard of 40,000 inhabitants. Moanwhilo it will be tbe right and the duty of tbe Legislature to divide the district, should tho pub lio wolfare domand tuch division. Conoriss. This body moots on the first day of Deoembor, wbeo a rare opportunity will be offorod lo every political quack to read aloud bit pro scription to cure us of all our finan cial ills Go in Buchu, Hosloltor, etc, as woll as those "Christian Slatos- menf and bankers who bave to suo- eossfully managod to make themselves rich while the nation baa booome por. -Tbe second great aoheroe that the administration pott have on band at tW approaching session, it to got Congress to endorse Jay Cooke's Northern Pacifio railroad bonds make the government responsible for their final redemption, Tbit it a game similar to tho salary grab, .ex cept that it will oott millions mort than that Infamous monsure did. ' - . i .. . . - i $rtv gt(U'frtisrrafuts. IBTRA YCtm trMnMiIng on ttit promliM A ofthahioribr, rvniaint to BrmeJy town thin, uo th I6tb dhj of Octobar kit, t Whit Httfer, apposed to b about twont monthf old, with wtni red ipfiti on the bod, and thrt legi m rtd from Ui knt to tbt boof. Th ownor ii r qorated to oqi forward, pro? a nropartjr, pay obarffai and tak bar away, or iha will ba dlapuMd of according to la. miuain bum win. Lttthatibtirg, Kor. 16, 1873. -3t ADM! N MTR ATOKA NOTICE. Nutlet ti htrtbr ilf an that lottaraof admiolilraUoa oo lb titftt of SAMUKL PTAHR, deutd. late of Knoi towmhip, CUarflald eoonty, Peoo'a, baring been duly granted to th naderaignad, all ptnona Indebted to Bald eetate will plaaa ah Immediatt payment, and tfaoaa baring ilatma er damanda wtll preaent them proptrly anUiantieated for lettlanient without drier. JJ.hwis r kiia ft Ut J A CUl! A UNU M,( Admlnlatrniorie New Millport. Nor, 18, 1B78-et v. ttikaon, n. p. m. a. tav taliah, P. DBS. WILSON 4 VAN VALZAH. riosiilelil, Pa. 091o In middle ef Dr. Wlliao. Drnri Hot i fnm II to 1 r. a. Pr. Vo Viluh nn b found ! nlrhl In bit rooms, but door lo UwUnlek Jtli Pruf Dion, op islrl, 7?' 1 DNI NI8TR A TOR'S NOTICE. Notlo 2. is lurabjr Itmi that WtUn of tdmiaistrmlloa on tho nliU of JOHN ROSS, 8a., lot of Roll loWDihlp, Cloortold Bounty, ft., ttuumi, bating born duly grouted to Uio ndnlgnott, si! Rorwoi inaoDtM to ma oiuto will plouo Bok oaodioU poTBonl. ood thou botioi ololau o domaoiU will prant ibom pruporljr tutbouMutol ior owuomoui wunovi aelftjr. JOHN M. ROSS, Oittod, Nov. 11, 1S78. Adminlitrolor. jgXECUTOR'S SALE. Valuable Real Estate I Bf vlrlsa of tn order of tbo Ornbtna' Court of Clenrfleld ooantj, and to no dlraotod, thoro win do oipoMd to nubllo sole, la tuo Iwroufti Now Washington, pa., on SATURDAY, DIO. 10TB, 1871, tho following detoribed real eatoto, Into tbo prop- rij or Frederick bantu, aeoeuod i A oorum traot of load, illnoto in Hell towntblp, Cleat-Bold county, ro., oonioining ooout itltj oereo, bourns, od and deoorilied no follows t Beoionino at a hem- look, thoooo hy load of John Amitb north 1U0 perchoa to n lion I thenoo weat 71 noroboi to wbito plnoi tbenoo north 13 perches lo o ottcum- bori tbonoo by land of Criit a Miller north ti degreoa lul ao ptrohes to homlook on the ban of Cheat eroek theneo vp tbo aaid orook 131 teronea lo n none menoo ojr lona or Uriel m tiller aoalb IS dea-roee eoat 80 perchoa to a Doat; thenoo oaat 116 porchea to plaoo of beginning.. neaerving out oi aaia ooandorlot two eoroa lIO on Cheat eroek, beginninc ot Iha fordlnr nod az lending in width at fordinc two rods book from tho eroek nnd np tbe lama lo tho nppor lino of iraot, ma wiam encoding to none tbo a.tnt uoviog tbereon erected a two-atorr Home, Log nam ono) oiner ootbolldingi, and having thereon ono of tbo belt orchard, in ClearBeld oounlr. Tsrmb.- Ooe-third oaab, and baJaooe on Juno lit, 1874, with intereet, to bo aoonrod bj bond wr.gogeon ine proniiiea. JOHN OKR, Eieeotor. Not. 1, 1871-St. FRANK FIELDING, ATTORN EY-AI-LAff, Clearfield, Pa. Will nttend to all bnaineaa ontraitod to hi promptly and faithfully. aovlj'73 LOYD HOUSE, Main Street, rniLii'Bouita. penita. Table alwayi auppllod with tho beat tho market anurae. i oa traveling puoae la invited to oalL ovl78. KOliKKT LOYD. DR.JEFFKKSON LITZ, WOODLAND. PA. Will promptly attend all ealla la tho line of bt pronation. nov.l-7J CAUTION. A I ! peroona are hereby eautioned againal harboring or trolling my wife, Lyd, ia, on my account, in the future, oa I am deter mined to pay no debta of her oootraoling after tbe lutb day or November, IH7S, ooleaa oompoll- eo by law. auah vtibEUAman. Lulbenbnrg, Kot. It, '73, ll CAUTION. I hereby giro notion leal tbo real relate, aituato in Cheat lownabip, on which wo now reaide, onniiating of a booae and ten ocrea of land, na well oa two oowa, belong lo my wife, Mary Ann, abeolotoly, aod all peraona are oaotiuned againil troipaaaing on tho nremlaoa or wo'iiiog wun ine enwa. MAKTIN nOCKKNllERKr. UcOarrey, Nov. 19, '73, It grugs and triiirinfs. rpo TUOSJ INTERESTED IN TUB PCR X CUAS1 OP A bTKK'TLY PURE RYE WHISKY, For Medicinal Parpoiei w offer Ball'H I'nre Bye, Prioo tl to t( per gallon, and will akin in Peek oge w anil porcoaaera. We alio handle largely a 101TER DISTILLED UUISKY, rrioo rroalMO to 11.78. Wo Import FINE WINES, BRANDIES AND GIN, And are alto manufactoren of DR. SXOEVER'S TONIC HERB BITTERS. Send for prioo liat. KRtDER k CO., Ill North Third St., Philadelphia ootli Ji rpii K liAlilT movei THE LATEST MOVE! HARTSWICK & IRWIN'S DRUO 8TORB, To their new building an Peoond (troot, nearly oppeute too aioro oi weaver eotia, CLEARFIELD, FA., Where tbey will continue to lonely their old and aa many naw ouatomora aa may eerno, wilt PURE DRUGS! CIIEMICAL81 PHARMACEUTICAL PRE PAEATIOBS, (Ineladiuf all now romedlea,) Patent Medielnoa, Palnta and Oila, (Ileal and folly, School Book., Stationery, Paper, Ac.) nleo, a full lino of Drug, glala' Siindrieo, Hair . Tonioe. Coametlfe, Perfumerlea, Toilet Arliclea, Bruihef, Jo roep., rocaei Boon, an of (uo boat Quality. PUSS WISES ASD LIQUORS, tot nedleal 4 laoruaental parpoeea only, Pare Whit lUed, Color of all kinds, Raw t.ad Boiled Llneeed Oil, Varniahea, Turpaa Una, Coal Oil, Paint Varniab firnibet, Flaroring Eitraotf, Confectioner., Bird Reed, Bp lee, ground and tta ground, of all kind. SMOKERS AND CIIEWERS - Will And onr atock of Chewing and Bowking Toboeeo, Itoportod ood Do eetio Cifrere, 8nubT and Fine-eat lo bo of ibo very boat branda in the market. LAMPS AND CHIMNEYS, ' 411 kind! of GLASS WARE, wARDEN SEEDS, MPBICAL INSTRUMENTS apd Mullcnl Trlmmlngl of every variety. Having a long oiporlenoo In tho buelneeo, and an oatoniive and well ooleoteq Itock of medicinea, wo aro enabled to mil Phyaloiani preoeriptiona at tho akorteet notice and ot the moot reasonable term a, day and night. HARTSWICK A IRWIN. Cleorlald, Ta., May 11, 1871 If, Srjj &ooftt, &ntttti, ttt. i. t. wivia... WEAYEIl A IIETTS CLEARFIELD, PA., Aro offering, at tbo old itand of 8. L. Reel A Co., their took of goodi, oonilitlnf of DRY-GOODS, GROCERIES, boots enoBs, HATS k CAPS, HARDWARE, QUKENBWARE, FLOUR, FEED, SALT, &o., &o. At tbo moat reaaonablo ratal for CAS1I or In lohango for Square Timber, Boards, Shingles, OS COUNTRY PRODUCI. tf Advaneea mode to tboee engaged In get ting ont aquare timber oa tho moat advantagoou tarma. pdlljaafl JRATZER & LYTLE, MARKET STREET, CLEARFIELD, PA. Doalera la DRY GOODS, NOTIONS, GROCERIES, Hardware and Queensware, Boole, Sboet, Halt, Cpi, Ao. oTBhoemakera aappliod with LEATHER and SnOE IINDIN09 at reduced ratee. 8 ALT I SALT I SALT I at wkeleaalo and retall-f very cheap. PAINTS, OILS, CALCINED PLASTER, Ao. A liberal dieccont to bulldera. HOUSEHOLD GOODS, CARPETS, WINDOW SHADES. OIL CLOTHS in largo quatltioa. PISH, FLOUR, BACON, CORN MEAL and CHOP, alwaya oa band. VAM of tbo obovo goo da aro pnrobaaod aiolmlvely for oaah, and therefore eon and erifi ba told aa cheap aa tko eheapeot. febll-ft Edward E. Eyre 4 Son, (Saeeoieera to ETRI A LAKDELL.) Foarta and Artk treatn, PbUadolphla, FINE DRY GOODS, BLACK 6ILES, PINE SHAWLS, NEW EEDINGOTM, CAVILS HAIR, BLANKETS, COUNTERPANES, BHEETINOS, 00 tl. ot DAMASKS NEW; GOODS OPENINO DAILY." P ECONOMY IS AN OBJECT, Bl'Y TOUR CLOTHING, Furnishing Goods, &o., AT D. STEWART & SON'S CLOTHING STORE. They beep full line of Men's, Youths' & Boys' Clothing. Alto, TJmbrollat, Sttlvbelle, Overallt, llalt, ehirtt, I. ndorthirtt, and Drawers, Ac, Whlob tbey will aoll ot moat roaaoooblo prieea. Call and eieromo their cooda before purohoatng olaowbero. Bloom la alanaloo ifatldiaf. Clearteld, Pbh, Ootobor t, 1171. HEMOVAL. REIZENSTEIN Si BERLINER, wboUwl dflr 1 GEMS' FIRISHIG GOODS, evo removed to 17 Cborr-h atreet. betwooa Fronklln and White eta.. New York. tjj31'71 TJ F. BIGLER k CO.'S I SPECIALTIES BUILDERS' IIARDW ARE, MECHANICS' HARDWARE, LUMBERMEN'S HARDWARE, FARMING UTENSILS, , MILL SUPTLISS, IRON NAILS, PAINTS, OILS, VARNISHES, PAINTERS' FINDINGS, CALCINED PLASTER. Moy II, 1171. 3. I, SNYDER, PRACTICAL WATCHMAKER Ann boit-ea in Watohot, Clockt and Jewelry, Orotam'a Suit, AforAal Aroel, fLliARFI ELD, PA. All klnda of repairing In mv line nrombtlv at- landed to. April IS. U71. 111.11a A. WOLLAcn. aavm l. annoa. onn w. wmoLar. annr r. wallacb. WALLACE & KREBS, (Hnieoaoora to Wallace A Fielding,) ATTOKNEYS-AT-LAW, U-11'71 ClearOold. Pa. IMK 1ME XJ The nndanlffnod la now arenaA to hieUk tbo pnbllo with at) atcell.nl oaliiy of Bellpforit,Wood-Burnecl Lime, for plaelerlng porpoeee, by tho largo or email auanlity. Can be foond for the hi at P..'. aow balldlog, on Market otroet. wi-tf - L. K. Mtvl LLOUflH. g rgat difrtlsfmrntj. ELECTION PB0CLAMATI01. WIlRRKAS.byaaaotof th.Ocoorel i bly of Ilia Commonwealth of PVl.7 nln entiUed "An act U regulou tho JlnVraT Eloctioa within tola Commonwealth," U uT,. Joined opon Uo Bhoriffa of Iho aovoral oooatlaa to givo poblie notion or laoh oloctiun, the nla.1. wbero to bo bold, and tho officer, to ho elecud Tanntrona, I, Jubtii J. tit, I 1,0 Sherip of OlcarO.ld oounty, do hereby givo Pobllo nL. tlco to tbo elector, of Ike oounty of Cieorteld that a general .lection will be held oa Iho Tmai TuaaOAi or Kaaaaaa aaiv, (kelng tko ietk day of tho month,) at tho aovoral election dia tricta In aaid county, at whlob lime and plaoo tbo quehB.d vol.ra may vote by ballot For or Agaioat tho adopUoa of the New ConiU. totioa. Tho ballote ahall bo printed or written in tbo following form t On tho outeido tho word. "New Conatiluiion " In Iho inaida for ell peroona girioi affirmative vutee Iho word. "For the New CooalU tution," nnd for all peraona giving negative roloa Ibo worda "Agalait Ibo New Conilitutlon." Tho elector, of Iho oounty of Ciearleld will take notion that tho aaid oleetioa will bo held at tho following plaooa, via i Boooaria lowniuip, at tbo Union Hotel, in Glen Hope. Hell towmbin, at tho bonao of Robert MehabVy Bloom townablp, at Iho houae of tho late Jamao Bloom, Sr. t Boitki townablp, at tbe houae of Edward Albert. Bradford town.bip, at the houaa of Jacob Pierce. Brady tuwnihlp, at Uio bonao of Wm.Sobwem In Lutberalurg. . , r Burnaide towmhip, at Young'i aohool hoaoo. Cheat townihib. at the nuhhd tahrl kA.u - Simon Korabauffb'a. Cloarteld boroogb, at tho Coort Hoooa. Covington towmhip, at tbo echool booae la AfoU aooborg. Corwenivlllo borough, at tbo boa, of tbo lata laaao Bloom. Decatur lownabip, at Centra echool bonao. Ferguaon lownabip, at too booae of Joho fliww 017, formerly ooenpied by Thoa. Hobiaon, (Broad, Ulrard townahfp.at Congreaa Dill aoboot konao. Qoaben lown.hio. at the oahlic uhul k. Bhaweville. Graham towmhip, at tho hone. of daoobHnblor. Oulich townabio. at the onblio aahorJ ha., i. Janeaville. Huaton towpahip, at tbe bonao of Jeaaa Wilaon. Houtidala norouah. at the nnLlia kua r w Parker, la aeid borough. Jordan lownabip, at the pnblia echool kooao, la Anaonville. Karthaua townablp, at Bridren'a aohool konaa. Knox town.bip, at Turkey Kill echool koaee. Lawrence lowoabiD. at tho Court Hobm i k. boroogb of riearneld. Lumber City borough, at Ihe poblie echool booae. Morvie townahip. at the konaa fonaarl oami.i by Tbomaa Kyler. r fiew naahisgtoa boroogb, at tbo pnbllo ookool kooao. Oeoeola noraocb. at tbo soblio k.nu r Ull. Uoyt, In aaid borough. - Fenn towmhip, at tbo hotel formerly kept by W. W. Andereon. ' f f Pike towmbin. at tbo houae of tbo lata lu Bloom, In tho borough of Carwea.ville. I nion townabip, at the houae of D. E. Brabaker Wallacetoa torout h. at tho anhlii. achool kMI. la laid borough. Woodward townabip, at tbo bonao of Tbomaa Henderaon. AN ACT regulating tbe mode of voting at nil eirouooi .oo oovorai ooontloo or tnia Coaa monwcalth, approved tho 0U day of March. A. P., 18M, via: ' SncTion 1. Ba ti eaaeeo! be tho ft.i uj Houae of RepreaanUtivn of the Commehweallb ef Fennaylvania in Ueneral Aaaemblv meL and it ia hereby enacted by authority of the eomo, That tho Jualinod votere of tho aoveral oonntioa of tkia ommonwralth, at all amoral, townahio. horonrb end epoeial eleetiona, aro hereby, horoafur author- lara ana rrquired to voto, by tieketa, printod, or written, or portly printed and nartlv written, ear. rally elaeained aa follow! : One ticket ahall am. brace tbe name! of all Jodgoe of oourte voted for, and lo bo labelled, outeide, "Judiciary;" ono ticket ahall embrace tbe namea of the Mate oBcora voted for, nnd be labelled, ".talc :" ono ticket ahall am. brace tho namea of oil county oOoera voted for, including office of oenator, member, and mombero of aeeemuly, If voted for, and mombera of Coogrom, if voted for, and ba labelled, "county ;" ono ticket ahall embrace tho name, of all townabip ofteer votod for, and be labelled, "townahip ;" ono tick a ot ahall embrace tho namea of oil buroogk oflecrt voted for, and ba labelled, "borough and oaek elaaa ahall bo depoaited in arparalo ballot koiea. By the aot of Aaaembly of ltM, known aa tbt Rrgiairy Law, it ia providod aa followa i 1. "Election officer! aro to open tbo potla be tween the hour, of all and aaven o. aa. oa tbo dav of election. Beforo ail o'clook ia tbo morning yf aecond Tueaday of October they aro to receive ' from the County Commieeiooere tbo Regialered Liat of Votere and all necoaaary election klaaka, aod they aro to permit no man to voto wboao namo ii not on laid lilt, noleaa ko ebaU make proof of hia right to vote aa followa : S. Tbe pereoo whoae name ia not on tbo Hit alaiming the right to vote moat prod ace a Qualified voter of tho diatriot to I wear ia a writtea or print. ed affidavit to tbo reeidenoe of the claimant la tho diatriot for nt teaet ton daya next proooedinf aaid election, droning olearly where tbo roaidoneo of . tbo poraon waa. I. The party claiming tbo right to voto ahall . alao make aa affidavit, elating to tbo boat of hit kooaledge and belief wbero and when bo woa I 1 k - l. - 1. . . . n . .- a wru. bub. hv m emn. ut renoeyiTBUia BOIO or the United Statee, that bo boa mided ia tho Stato one year, or, if formerly n eitiaea tbereia and removed therefrom that be haa reeided therela ilz moniha next prooedint aaid election, that bo haa aot moved into tho diatriet for the purpoeo ef voting therein, that he haa paid a State or oounty tax within two yeora, whiob waa aaaeaaed at leaat tea day. beforo the election, and the affidaviraboll atato when and wbero tbo lax waa aeaoeeed and paid, and Uio tax reooipt moat bo prodocod aaleao tbe affida.it aball atato that 11 haa boea loot or de atroyed, or that ho received Bono. 4. if tbe appltoaat be a aatnraliaed oitieea, bo muat in addition to the foregoing proofa, atato ia hia affidavit whoa, where and by what ooart bo waa aaturaliaed and produce hia oertlfloate of aoturaliiatioa, ' ft. Every peraoB oloiming lo bo a Batarallaoa oltiacn, whether on the rrgiitry liat, or prodooiog aflidavila aforeaaid, aball be required tw prodaoo hia natoraliaation cortiloato at too election beforo voting wbero ho boa heen for ton yeara oonaaoa lively a voter ia tho dieiriot where bo offora to voto t and oo tho rote of avab a peieoo boing re ceived, tbo Election Offleera aro to write or atamp the word 'voted' oa bia oertilcale with tbo montk and yaar, aod ao other voto eon bo oaat that day in virtoe of oaid certificate, oxoapt wbero oona aro entitled to Yolo aa the aaturaliaatioa of thoir father, 6. If tho paraoa oloiming to vote who It aot regietered ahall make affidavit that he la a aativo bora oilitea of tho United Statee, or, if bora e! toe-here, ahall produoo ovideaoo of bia naturalise tionrr that he ia entitled to oitiaea.hi, by roaaoa -of hia falher'e natoroliiatioa, and farther, that ho ii between tl aod 31 yeora of are, ond bat reeided within the titate oco year, and in tbe oleetioa dia. trict ten dnyi next preceding tho oleetioa, ko ihall be entitled to vote thoogh ko aball aot novo paid toxoe. Notice Is further hereby f Ires. That all peraona except Juatlcoo of Ibo Peace, wba ahall hold an office or appointment oi Iruel under tho government of tho United tlatot, or of toil 8tato, ar of any Incorporated diatriot, whether a oommiaeioood officer or otherwiae, a aukordinata obiter or agent, wko la or ahall he employed aa der tko Legl.latiro, Executive or Judicial do portmanu of toll State or of the United Statee, or any city or In corpora led diatriet, and nlao that every member of Congreaa, or of tbo Stato Legialoturo, or of tho common or .elect oounetl of any city, or eommiuioner of any Inco rpo rated diatriet, aro by law tucapebie of holding ot exerciaing, at iho eame lime, tho office or ap pointment of Judgo, Iaipeetor or Clerk Of BUOf olooUoa of thla Commonwealth. OF ELECTION OFFICERS. In eaee the poraon wko aball havo received tba eeoond blghect a amber of voteo for in.peclor, ekoll not a.teed oa tha day of oleetion, theo the pereom who ahall bore reooived the aeooud highoet line bar of votea for Judge at the next preceding eleo. tion, ohall aot na inapeotor in bia place i and ia caao the paraoc who ahall haro received tbo high eel number of votoe for inapeotor ahall aot attend, the peraoa elected Jodgo, aball appoint aa laepec tor In hia place and in ooae tbo pereoa electooV Judge aball not attend, then the inepector who ro- cotroo me nirheot number or votea, aball appoint a Judge In bia place ) or if any vacancy aball coa- tinoe io Ihe board for tho apace of ooe hour oflar tbo lime fixed by law for the opening of the olee tion, the qualified votere of the towo.hip, ward or diatriet for which auch officer aball bavo boea elected, pre.rnt at the plaoo of oleetion, ohall ao loot ono out of their number to fill auch vocancy. Aleo, tbot where a Jodrc, by aiekneoo or uoe roidablo accident, ia onobie to attend euok meet. Ing of Judrea, then the certificate or return ahall ba token charge of by one of tho io.peetora or elerki of the election of the diltrict, who ehall do and perform Iho dull., required of raid Judge 00 able to alteod. Tbo Return Jodroa of tko roanoolloo dl.trlcU aforeaaid aro requeued to meet 00 Owe Court lluuea, in the korourh of Clearfield, oa k Irrt Friday next after the oaid third Tueaday of Deoembor. (being the IHihl. then ond thero 10 do tboee Ihinga required of them by law," UIVEN uoder my hand and aeai, at Clearteld, Penn,, thia twenty-eilth day of November, L.8. loth, year of cor Lord ono tbon.and I, bt nundreo and eeventy-threo, and of tko lotjepeodenoe of tbo United btoteo tbt oloa-ty-aerentk. aoT.B .1 wl-wi.rt o. rro, w". JXECUTORO). NOTICF.. Nollco la koro i by given tbot Liter, leetameolery bovlog en granted to the nnderilgned on tbo eeteie of BAMIKI. MITCI1KI.I., deceoaed, late ot Clearneld, Clearfield oounty, f enniylvania, a peraonl Indebted to aaid aetata are reqoeeled oa make Immediate payment, aod Ikooa kaving aleimi agolnat tho aamo will preaent thorn dolf aeiikentiaalod for aeitlement, Mae. M. M. ell luuni., 1, 9. WEAVER, ootTI (I f - . PxoottvtO;