THE "CLEARFIELD REPVBLICAV rfai.iaaiD uveal wsDarsDir, tr COODLANDER MAUERTV, CLEARFIELD, rA. ESTABLISHED IN I8ST. Tba largest Circulation of toy Newspaper In North Central Pennsylvania. Terms of Subscription. If paid III advance, nr wllhln J months.... OO If paid after S and before nimlhi SO If paid altor Ihe expiration of 8 mouths... 41 OO Bates ot Advertising. Transient advertisement, par square f 10 lines or ln, times or lose. I For each eub.eo,nent insertion- 6 Administrators' aed Executors' notice. I 60 Auditora'notieea .... S 60 Cautlone and Ritrays I it Dleeolution notices. - J 00 Professional Oerde, 5 liacs or laa,1 year..... I 00 Looal notices, per line 10 TKAULY ADVERTISEMENTS. 1 square. M AO I column- $31 00 1 squares ....15 00 I i column 4ft 00 I squares.. ,!0 00 I 1 column.. to 00 Job Work. BLANKS. . -). e la l a -..t ... AUM fti ea dtngie iiujiw't- - i r n i- ' - t quires, pr, quire, I Ovar , par quire, 1 40 HANDBILLS, sheet,ISorless,S 00 I ) sheet,! J or1ess,$5 00 ! sheet, JJ or leu, I 00 1 sheet, IS or lesa.lO 00 Over Si of eaob of above at proportionate rates. OR0ROB B. OOODLANDER, UKUBUH UAUKKlIi ' V.nMl.T'er. josses 1. m'exiu.y. aiiki.. ni'oaOT. McENALLY & MoCUBDY, ATTORN EYS-AT-LAW, Cleartteld. Pa. -Legal business attended to promptly with Office oa Second street, above the First National Dank. V:1I;7J wilmai i. wali-acb. ni nblbib WALLACE &, FIELDING, ATTORN EY8 - AT LAW, Clearfield. Pa. ear-Lanl business of all kind, attandod to lib promptnno and tdalttjr. Office in miidcnoe of n imam A. waiiaco. jpi: G. R. BARRETT, ATTOBNIV AND C0UNBKfX)R AT LAW, CLEARFIELD. PA. Having roaiKaed hit Judgaihip, hai retamod tba praetire ol tba law ta hi. old omoe at v. war. Irld, Pa. Will attend theeourta of Jeffiraon and Elk ooantiea when apeeiallj retained In eonneetion with resident eounael. S:U:T3 T. H. MURRAY, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW. Prompt nitration glrrn to all legal bnalneaa entrnited to hia care in Clearfield and adjoining roantiea. Office on Market at., oppoaite Nangle'a J.welrr Store, Clearfield. Pa. JrM'71 A. W. WALTERS, ATTOHSEV AT LAW, Clearfield, Pa. V.0ffice in the Court House. deo3-l H. W. SMITH, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, etl:l:7J Clearfield. Pa. W A L T ER BA R R E T T, ATTORNEY AT LAW. OOce oi Second St., Clearfield, Pa. noTll.Ot ISRAEL TEST, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Clearfield, Pa. Offioa In the Court iToue. jyll.'aJT JOHN H. FULFORD, AHunnni at naif, Clearfield, Pa. eSse oa Market 81., orar Joaepb Shewera' Orooerjr atore. Jan.J,l87J. taoa. J. a'cuLLOcsa. a'ui-Ltouoa. T. J. McCULLOUGH & BE0THEB, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, ClearOcld, Pa. Office on Locust street, nearly opportite the res idence of Dr. R. V. Wilson. We have in our of t one of RieeerK 4 Bro s largest Ore and bur glar proof sales, for the protection of books, deeds, and other valuable papers placed in ouroharge. JOHN L. CUTTLE, ATTORNEY AT LAW. And Real Eatate Agent, Clearleld, Pa. Office ea Third street, oet.cnerrv a rrainut. -KsiDMtfu!lr offers his serrlcea In selling land burlni lands In Clearfield and e'ljoining iaountlea ; and with aa aiperienca ol orar twenty tr.ara aa a surveyor, Hatters himself that he eaa Vender satisfaction. iron, m.'.y.u, BLAKE WALTERS, REAL EST AT 15 BROKER, AXII MALE IS Saw LaOR mid Iumber, CLEARFIELD. PA. ,ftHce In If asonte Building, Room No. 1. 1:23:71 J. J. LINGLE, Jattokuey-at-law, 1 1) Oaeeola, Clearfield Co., Pa. y:pd flOBERT WALLACE, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, Vvllccton, Clearfield County, Peuu'a. rtAll legal bnalneaa promptly attenaca to. D. L. KREBS, Bueoeeanr to II. B. Swoope, Law and Collection Office, jNtl.l'JJ CLEARFIELD, PA. ) An II. Orris. C. T. Alexander. ORVIS V ALEXANDER, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, llellefoute, Pa.' aopl,'05-y J. 8. BARN HART, ATTORNEY-AT-LAW, llellefnntr. Pa. Si.. e(,k 'i-.ii.ul HiilrleL Real estate business it lii K cli.Ki field ann an of tuevmmsot d collection of claiini il"1 apeolaltlca. nl'7l DR. T. J. BOYER, PHYSJCUN AND SURGEON, oe oa Market Street, ClearOeld, Pa. WoBce hours 1 I to IS a. and I to I p. m. U. E. M. SC1IEURER, U0M(K0PATIIIC PHYSICIAN, Office In Maaonlc Building, April 24, 1172. Clearfield, Pa. DR. W. A. MEANS, 'HYSICIAN & SURGEON, LUTUERSBURd, PA. jU attend professional calls promptly. augl0'70 J. H. KLINE, M. D., .PHYSICIAN 4 SURGEON, HAVINO located at Pennfleld, Pa., ofTera hia profeaslonal eervleea to the people of that and mrrouudlug country. AUoalla promptly "'iided (o. oeU U If. Dm. J. P. BURCHFIELD, t. Sargeoa of the :id Reglmenl, Pennsylvania I Yalaauara, having returned from the Army, all professional serrlcea to theeltlasns 6 fOlearfiald eoanty. L?"'rofstslonal aalli promptly attended to. 5 a Second street, fototarlyoecupled by Woods. fasr4,'6-U 'fAUOHKV CO,'B RESTAURANT,. Seemd Streei, Cl.EARFIgU), PKNN'A. lAleavs OB band. Vre.1i Ov.tAre. Tea Craam. NnU, Crackers, Cakes, Cigars, Tobacco, l trultr, tiiangM, Lawona, and all kinds l't .,. -IllLblAkD JtOQM ca second floor. CLEARPIE QOODUNDEB &EAGEBTY, Publishers. """" , " " PRINCIPLES, NOT MEN." ' , - TEBMS-$2 po, annum in Ad vane.; VOL. 47-WHOLE NO 2801. CLEARFIELD, PA., WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 25, 1872. ; - NEW SERIES-VOL. 14, NO. 1. JEFFERSON LITZ. physician & surgeon, TTAVINO located at Osceola, Pa., offers hia 1 1 professional sorvloes to tba paoplt of that plaee ana aerroonuing country. irauAll calls oromplly atteaded to. OBoa and raildanoa Cortla at, formerly occupied bj Dr. Kline. lay, i:iy. j. aoLLOWava . . . a. bavis case v. H0LL0WBUSH & CABEY, BOOKSELLERS, Blank Book Manufacturers, AND STATIONERS, 318 Market 81., Philadelphia ajNBPener Flour Sacka and tlmra, Poolscau, Letter, Kuta, Wrapping, Certain and Wall Papcrl. icine.ie-iypa GEORGE C. KIRK, Justice of the Peace, Surveyor and Conveyancer, Luthereburjr, Pa. All buslneaa intrusted to him will be promptly attended lo. Persons wishing to employ a Sur veyor will do Well to aire him aoall, aa be flatten himself that be eaa render aatlsfaetion. Deeds of oonreyanee, articles of agreement, and all legal papers, promptly and neatly executed, llimar;! JAMES 0. BABBETT, Justloe of the Peaoa and I.ieensed Conveyancer, I.utherabure;, Clearfield Co., Pa. nsyCollectiens A remittances promptly made, and all kinds of legal instruments axecuted oa short notice. may4,70tf DAVID REAMS, SCRIVENER & SURVEYOR, I.nthembnra;, Pa. TH B subscriber ofera his services to rta public In the eapaclly of Sorivenr- and Surveyor All calls for surveyina pmptly attende-l to, and the making f drafts, deeda and other legal Inatra menu or writing, executed without delay, aad warranted to be correct or no charge. IVJaTI J. A. BLATTENBEBGEB, Claim and Collection Office, OSCEOLA, Clearflold Co., Pa. r-ey-Cenveyanelng and all legal papers drawa with accuracy and dispatch. Drafts on and pas aaga tickets to and from any point in Europe procured. octa l em F. K. ARNOLD & Co., BANKERS, I.utlieraburar, ClearBeld county. Pa. It..., lnnnf1 &t reninnahla ratrlt axebanae lu...k. .nil anlH , ilnnostls reftelvrd. and a acn- earl banking buslneaa will be carried on at the above place. :u:ri:u JOHN D.THOMPSON, Juatioe of the Peace and Scrivener, Curwenavllle, Pa. 4.Collcctlons made and money promptly .id ovcr ''il'-'L pa E. A. & W. D. IRVIN, naALiaa tx Beal Estate, Square Timber, LogB AND LUMDBft. otmuv lit net vwrwvl mn. tmitning. nov It'll C'urwcnaville, Pa. aio. ALCiav aaaar ALarar.......w. aLaaar W. ALBERT & BROS., Manufacturers A extensive Dealers ia Sawed Lumber, Square Timber, itc, WOODLAND, PKNN'A. 9-Ordore solicited. Bills filled on short notice ana reaeoueoie lerui.. Address Woodland P. 0., Clearfield Co., Pa. jcl4-ly W ALBERT A BROS. FRANCIS COUTRIET, MERCHANT, Freuchvllle, Clearfield County, Pa. Keeps constantly oa hand a full assortment of Airy Hoods, Hardware, tirooerics, ants everyining usually kept in a retail store, which will be sold, for oaah, aa cheap as eleewhrro in the oounty. Frenohvllle, June S7, 1807-ly. THOMAS H. FORCEE, DBALBB IB GENERAL MERCHANDISE, GRA1IAMTON, Pa. Alao, extenalva manufacturer and dealer In Square Timber and Hawed Lumberof all kinda. JHT-Orders solicited and all bills promptly filled. l,jyi, CHARLES SCHAFER, LAGER BEER RRKWER, Clearfield, Pa. nAVINtl rented Mr. Enlrea' Brewery he kiine. I,v atriet attention to bnalneaa and the manufacture of a superior artiela of BKER to receire the patronage of all the old and many new ouatomere. tliaug;S J. K. BOTTORF'S PIIOTOGRAPn GALLERY, Market Street, Clearfield, Pa. c-CROMOS MADE A SPECIALTY." k I bUAin rid mat" wiuuu aw M Xl clear wftthr. Conilnntly on hand ft good Miortmnt or rKAMF,, Bir,iisuouurB.o ibo STEREOSCOPIC VIEWS, frames, from tiny tjliof moulding, mvdt to order. pr28l JAMES CLEARY, SABBEB & HAIR DBESSEB, SECOND STREET, JyJSj CLEARriRI'D, PA. M REUBEN HACKMAN. tloubO and aign rainier and Taper Hanger, Clearfield, Peuu'a. ea.Will execute lobs In his line nromutly and In a workmanlike manner. err4,67 " h'ENRY RIBLING, llOl'SS, BIOS' ORNAMENTAL PAINTER t'learfleM, Penn'a. an.- t in. .ml jtntln of ehurchei and other publie buildings wlli reeolre particular attention, as well aa the painting oi carriagel and aleigha. Ullding done in the neatest slyioJ. A" work warranted. Bbon on ronrta streei, mrneri, occupied hy Esquire Bhugart. nctllt'70 q y HALL PRACTICAL TUMP MAKER, NEAR CLEARFIELD, PENN'A. rar-Pnmpi always on hand and made lo order on short notice. Pipes berrd on reasonable terms. All work warranted to render satiafacllon, aad delivered if dealred. mjJt: lypd LI H A R M A T4 1 PRACTICAL MILLWRIGHT, " LETHKRSBl'HO, PA. Agent for the Anerieaa Double Tarhlna Water Wheel and Andrews A Kalbach Wheel. Can fnr alah Portable firlit Mills on abort notice, jyli'll E. A. BIGLER L CO.,' DBALSaS II SQUARE TIMBER aad ntaaufacturan of ALL klSDfl OV IAWKD tCMBEH, I-T7S CLEARFIELD, PSNN'A. TOU TIOllTHAHi Caalar ta aU kinds af FURNITURE, ' Market Street, Oat deer east Post Office, .agHTl ClIABrHLl), f A. ?rgal drfrtlSfmrnU. Election Proclamation. 7"IKRRAS, by an act ot the Q.nenl lu,. t bly of the Commonwealth of i'enr... lv.nl. approved the S7lh day of March, A. D. 1S7S, u- uuea -An Act to permit the rotera of this Com monwealth to vote every three years on the ques tion of Granting Lioenaea to sell Intoxicating Notice Is therefore hereby given, that aa elec tion will be held In the several boroughs and townships In Clearfield county, on FRIDAY, the S7th day of December. 1872: Taaaarona, I, Jl'HTIN J. PIB, High Sheriff I'leameiu ooomy, in purauance or tba duty en Joined on me by the Act above referred to, do Is sue this, my proclamation, giving notice to the oieeiore Of ine county or Clearfield, to meet in their several election districts on the dav indi. oated, aad expreaa their views by ballot, either or or againei license. Ana inat the several jadges, In.peelore aad aierba. Who, ahaU bare ar. teaiueu at lie preoedmg geueral eiectioa, are re quired to attend and perioral the alike dutlea and be aubjeet lo alike penalties for neglect of duty or mieooniluit aa tbey aball be liable at said (Jen oral Kleotion. I'nder the flrat aectloa r.1 ih. At .rn..:.l II bcoomca the daty of the Judges and inspectors of tbe olocllon to receive tickela, either written or printed, from the legal voters, labeled oa the out aide "Lioenaa" and on the inaide "For Liernse" or "Against License," aa the voter may elect, and depoait the aeid tioketa la a box provided for that purpose by aaid inapeclora and Judges, aa ia re quired by law In oaae of other tickets received at said election, and the tioketa so received shall be counted and a return of the same made to the Clerk of the Court of Quarter Seaalona of the Peace of this county, duly certified as la required by law. U1VKN under my hand and seal, at Clearfield, Pena., this eleventh day of Deoember, in L.S. the jr of our Lord one thouaand eight hundred and scronty-two, and or ttic Inde pendence of the L'nitvd HtAiee the ninety-sixth. JUSTIN J. 1'IK, Sheriff. LIST OP JURORM DRAWN FOR JANO. ary Term, A. D. 1873. eaaan Jiaoas. 8. C. PatcheB...Beeearia Chris. Straw.. .F.rguaoa l l.atea Tkompaoa...Bell Lew. P. Irwin... Oo.bea It. WcDow.ll... Bradford !. W. Kylcr....)raham Kliaa Hlshel Brady W D Woodward..llualoB l. F. Smith-.. .Uuraside Deo. Barrer...Lawrenea Jno. Roller.. .Covington J. L. Mcpherson " J. W.ihugarl..ClearliolU riamuel Waring... Morris II. Y. rieugla... - James P. llale...Oseeola B. F. Marling, i " David W. llovt l-ena 8. Arnild..t'nrwensvilleJohn Porter. Pike W. M. Ilaruhorn ' III. Welly, Hr Union R. Unshoe.. DacaturJ. M. ChaaauWoodward TRAVIS JIBIBC. J. Comtock...BeCearla Jubn Clrary Itloum Jacob Bueh.M Bogg. D.M'aaucliey.Clrarfleld J. Jenkius..Curwensville ll. hiltlcbarger A. J.Hiraucker " 1. I ndereorler-Brailford David II. Llnee...Brady J. D. Denning... Decatur Jaeob Marewine... M Cbriatian Korb..... i urtle KeamH... Daviil Read....Ferruson A.J.King Orange Thuraton " (leorge Auraml M Jaeob Hummel, Jr " lleickiab Patterson" W. A. Nelson....tloshen W. ?. furry Jordan ReuWn Iteiter.Karlhaus Levi MaCrackrn.,.Knox .Miles llrera.... Lawrence Newton Lawbead M llobert Lit " 7.aok Og lcn - Fred. II. C'arden " Chrl.lian llartle Morris H. B. Williams.... Win. Wall Penn Jno. B. Rafferty.... M Samuel McDowell. ..Pike J. II. Brubaker....i;aion Arthur Drauekcr. 11 Thoa. Young.. .lturnslde I. w. rihepberd " Iiari.l liood " Theo. Eiscnbcwer " Thos. Harretl Choi Josiah Korahaugh M I,. Rousaey....Covlnaton Joseph dross. 41 U 1 It 1,1 II! in. Lijr...vierueiu I.. R. Mcrrell... A.I.Shaw " J. C. Whitehill " J. W. Howe... l.sj OF COURT." And now, lo wit, i, November I.W, A. D. IR7I, upon the ap plication of poraona Interested, and upon the Court being Informed that tba preotioe in the Prothonotary's and the Register and Recorder's offices is not oalculated to preserve the records, it is therefore ordered that the said offices be re arranged so aa to prevent access to the vault pa pers and that no person except Members of the Bar and their Clerks, and officers ot the Court and ex-ofiiccrs of the Court, to look after their fees and eosts, be allowed to handle either dockets or papers. That especially the Continuance Dock ets, Lein Dockets, Execution Doekcts, Quarter Sessions Dockets, Deed Books, Will Books, Mort gage Books, Miscellaneous Dockets and File Pa pers are embraced in this order. The Protocolary of this Court and the Regis ter and Recorder are hereby direoted te See that this order be oompllcd with, and tbey are further authorixed to bave tba aeoeseary obanges made at the expense of the county. dec!8 -It BY THE COURT. INVESTMENT BONDS. Wo ore selling at par and Interest, and recommend to eareful iovestors, the First Mortgage Heven-Tbir-ty Uold Bonds of the Northern Pacific Railroad Company. The spceial altontion of investors Is oalled to the ample Land Security on which theae bonds rest, ia addition to tba aaual guaranty of a rat mortgage on the Road, Ita Kquipmenu and Earnings. The landa of the Company thus far sold have realised fi.07 ner acre. The Comna- ny'a laud endowment airtrRgci b it t 3.1,000 ncroi par mile. JAY COOKE A CO., decll 4t Philadelphia, Pa. Bonda for aala In Clearfield by the County Na tional Bank and the Firat National Bank. IN TIIF.OKPIIANrVCOIJRTOFCLEAR field County Pennsylvania. Mordion Livcrgood 1 Notice la hereby given to ve. i the above parties that by Elisabeth Flegal. I virtue of the above men tioned writ of partition an inquest will be hold and taken, upon the premises therein described, on the 1 lib day of January, A. D. 1873, at 1 o'elock M., for the pnrpoae of making partitioo at valuation and appraisement of the said real estate, aa lo tha said writ required ; at which time and plaoe said parties eaa attend if they think proper. JUSTIN J. PIE, Sheriff. Duenn a uuee, I'learueia, re., iee. ii, ion. IN THE COURT OP COMMON PLEAS of Clearfield Co., Pa. T. J. Bovca) No. ti September Term, 1871. vs. I F. Platto. J Fi. fa. The auditor appointed by tha Court lo make distribution of tha proceeds arising from the Sheriff's sale under the above writ, to and among the parties legally entitled thereto, will attend to the duties of his appointment, on Thursday, Jnn uary Bth. I "73. at In o'clock A. D , t kls emoe ia trie borough ot nearnoid. dcom-el VAN. W. MtCUHDT, Auditor. ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICK- Notice is hereby given that letters of admlniatration on the aetata of WILLIAM KIRK, deeeaaed late of Brady township, Clearfield county, Penna., having been duly granted to the undersigned, all persona Indebted to said estate will pleaae make payment, and thoaa having claims or demands will present them properly authenticated for set tlement, IIAVlll REAMR, JOHEPH 11. KIRK, Dec. II, 1871.-tt Administrators. A J1MI P41STR ATOR'S NOTICE. Notice I ll hereby given that letters or administration or, ibe .'tate of Mrs. FRANCKH MKNHKIt, deeeaaed, law of Buffalo, Beott oounty, Iowa, (formerly of I'learreia eonniy, rennsyivanin,; hevine- been duly ran!d lo the undersigned, all persons indebted to aaid c.iata will please make pavment, and inoae nanee; oieiiti? .r wHwum wiil present them properly authenticated for set tlement te the andersls"l, JOHN W. WRMI.KY, Dee. 4, 1872-t. Administrator. NOTICE TOTAXPAY KM. Teiparen of tloekea township who have not aa yet paid their taxes for 1(71, will save eosts by calling en me at onoe, as I hare aeltled with the Commissioners and paid tha Treasurer all back tax, and now nak that all taxes ha paid hy tha S7lh of December. Persona falling ta eomply with this notlea by that time may ax. pent to have their teiae collected by distress and sale of their (" AARON H. B1IIHKY, Dee. 18, Ia7l-t Collector. IJtSTRAY. Came trespassing ea the premises li ef the amlerjlrned, residing In Brady towa ah,n. an nr about the la'sl of August, a nrindla Heifer, with large star ia forehead nd whlteever the rump. Supposed te be one year old last spring. The owner la hereby notified te noma forward", prove property, pay ehargea and take her away, r ihe will ha disposed of aeeording to law. . OIO . T uumrourt Lutherskurg, Dec. 18, ISTI.-lte CAUTION. All persons are herehy cautioned pot lo nurahaae or la any manner meddle wiin certain mare now lo the hands of Da vid Crowell, aa the eame helongs to me ah4 1 only left wits hlia lo haul a ran or titnwr. deoM It I. M. COUUKIIT LI) THE REPUBLICAN. CLEARFIELD, Pa. WEDNESDAY MORNINO. DEO ti, 1I7S. MORTALITY AND IMMORTALITY. i What la thia body 7 fragile, frail, ,; At vegetalioa'a tanderrat laaff , , j Tranalant aa April' fitful gika, ' 1 ' And aa the flaahing meteor brief. t When long this miserable frame ' Ilea vanlahcd from Lifa'a buay eoeue, ' ' This earth .ball roll, that run shsll Haute, Aa though this body had never been. WnA la ihia soul ? Kte' -J-a,-.,., - fTnllM.t..n. TkMwia vael rnege, ' - By grovelling matter uneonflned The same, wlule Sutesand Empirea change. When auns have waned, and worlds sublime Their final revolutions toid, This stiul shall triumph over time, As though such orbs had never roll'd. Pauperism and Crime. The) Superintendent of the Census has just made up the tlallaticfi of pin periant and crime in the United Stntea a the advanco ahcets which reuoh ua with the romnrlt "'that noither the " atntomonta of crime nor those of " pauporiBm for the renr are rognrded " as possessing any ingn uogreo ol " statieticnl authority. They are bo " lieved, howevor. to contain a very " much larger amount of exact and of " approximate information than it ia " in the nowor of anv individual or of " any other public agoncy to collont. " ilia number reported respectively " a roceiving poor support and aa in " prison on the 1st of Juno, 1870, are " regarded aa quite accurately doter ' mined." The information here noted as "quite accurnloly determined" is rery interesting. Un the 1st ot J une, 1870, the re were 42,001 persons in prison throughout the United Stales, or 1 incarcerated criminal to every 1.172 of population, and 00,737 paupers, or i in evury tu ui popuiuiiun. ui toe criminal, 24,173 were native born, showing 1 in 1,861 of our native pop ulation in durance vilo. Dividing the native born by color, there were 1(3,- 117 whites, or 1 criminal in each 1,- 740, and 8,040 negroes, or 1 criminal in each bUU ol thai race, revealing the notablo circumstances that there are proportionately throe times as many criminal blacks as whiles. The foreign-born criminals number 8,728 or 1 in evory 637. As to paupers, there are 53,ii:W native born, or 1 in 622, nnd 22,698 forolgn born, or 1 in 244. Of the native-born paupers 44,639 rem white, or 1 in 853, and 0,367 black, or 1 In 020. Tubulating those deductions, which we make from the Superintendent's figures, it appears that pauperism and crime are thus distributed : Crisiiadfe. Natira white 18.117 I In 1,744 Ni-xroe. Mid 1 in 0UV Foreign born 8,7301 in 8.17 750 e24 S43 'owners. Native white 41.0.18 I In Negroes t,4M 1 in Foreign bora 21,79 I in Out of the 82,901 criminals 6.240, or about ono Blih, are in tho recon structed State's, and 4,204, or two thirds, ot theso offenders. are. negroes In the same States thcro are 6,2 j0 paupers, or about nn eighth ot the whole number, and 4.000 ol tbeso aro blacks. The white population of those ton States being 4,608,869, nnd the ne groes numbering 8,615,701, the Super intendent's figures furnish us with this further deduction : Population, CWettans, Pamptn. Whites 4,0S,sr, 1 In J, too 1 In S,S0 Negroes 8,818,701 1 la 800 1 In 778 or that negroes of the South have n round numbers about four limos as many paupers and three times as many criminals as the whites, while a million lefts in number than tho whitoa. Dut bad as is tho showing made by poor CufT in tho reconstruct ed States, he is fur butter off there, as respects either pauperism or crime, than in the old free States. In those there nre 864,001 negroes, and of these 1,748 nro criminals and 2,094 paupers, or one criminal in 208 and one pauper in 140, or four limos as many criminals and nve times as many paupers in proportion among Northern as there aro among South ern negroes. vny mere inouiu do this (treat difference, some adept in social scionce might do well lo toll. Drawings for the Patent Office. The rules of Hit Pntont Office aro now very strict in regard to the char acter of drawings furnished fur pat ents. They aro required to bo done on "lirintol board," in India ink, size of shoot 10x15 inohos, one inch mar gin, as few lines as possible. All lines must be clean, shurp and solid, not loo fine nor crowded. Every line and loiter must bo absolutely blnok. Shading lo bo very sparingly used, and lino shading alone permitted, brush shading and colors being wholly excluded. The light is always sup posed to come from the upper loft hand corner. Tbore are a variety of other regulations about tho lettering and placing on of titles, all ol which are strictly enforced. The reason why the I Silent Office is so vory par ticular, as to the mode in which dra st ings are presented, Is to aocure facility and legibility in tbeir publication. The drawings are now rcproduncd and printed by tbophotolilbograpu procoss This involves, in the first place, tlio pro duction of a porfeot photogrnphio glass negative from tho drawing, and the dourer and blacker the lines of tho drawing, of course the bolter will be the ncgatiro nnd the resulting prints. From the negative a print in chromn tlr.ed gelatin, on paper, Is mada, which print is transferred to stone, thon inked and printod in the press like all litho graph. At present the Fatont Office pro duces tbroe negative, of difTorent sites, from each drawing, and throe different editions of the prints aro Issued, one of very small site for the Official Qatettt, one of medium sice for bound Volumes of patents, and on of large site for attachment to tb pat ents when isonsd. Sci'cnfy?!) American. How to Make the Farm-House Fleaa ant. ' ifatsin nil ages of the world bave professed to be" enumorod with the life of the husbandman, and painter have exhausted their most clowine colon in portraying the beautio of pastoral scenes. I'hilosophers bave prated the independence ot the farm er, and political economists have united in . declaring that he is the mail prop of the Stato and the chief producer oi national weano. ll poeia, painters, philosophers and political ibeoriters are to be believed there is no employment which is at ocoe so plea'ant, so dicrriiflod, so independent nd importisni' to the BUM tv tiiat, ui ins agricultural classes. Wo do not quite credit all that the imsginutivo beings roforred to, have suid and sung about the joys and tho glorios of rural lif'o, but we see no reason why the farmer of even mod erate means should not mako his homo the seat of tho most substantial and rational enjoyment. Yet it must be admitted that most of our Pennsyl vania lund-ownors fall far short of ibis moderato task. Nowhero docs agri culture yield a more certain reward to diligent and well direclod labor than it does with us. If tho owner of a hundrod acres of improvable and un encumbered soil docs not speedily place himsclt beyond the reach ot pe cuniary diflicultics, it U almost always his owu IttUlU Most oi our lnrmors are sufficiently independent to afford to pat attention to those things which adorn life and rondor home altractivo As a gonornl tbing few of them fail to provide well for Ihe grosser wants of nature, but, in too ninny cases, thoro is a luck of attention lo intulloctuul and sociul requirements. In Lancaster county, for instance, the farm-house is generally a com fortable structure, sometimes ereoted with architectural taste, and surround ed, in most cases, with shado-lroos und shrubbery. The interiors of these dwellings are almost invariably fur nished with all tho appliances neces sary to Insuro inert creature eomfort, and all that is needed lo round out the lives of the occupants and muke thorn really pleasant, is attention to such things as give culture to tho in tellect and add retlnomont lo exist ence. Fur many of our farmors their crops, tboir slock and their daily round of accustomed lubor, is all that life contains. 'J' bey are too often con tent to starve the intellects of them selves and of their families, and they rare too little for tho many seemingly unimportant things which muke tho distinction between a lower and a blghor phase of being. The family Is too often huddled into tho kitchen or into one crowded sitting-room, during the long winter evenings, which ought to be devoted to culturo of the better part of tho whole household. Tho parlors are cold and cheerless, unless there be company, nnd no pleasant light burns behind the tightly closed shutters. There aro handsome farm houses in Lancaster county which have not been thoroughly lighted or warmed since the form of some mem ber of the family was borne out of tho front door on a bier: and the doublo front doors of not a fow of tbom, will remain closed until pale death, with imparliul step, shull knock at them aguin. ihe lunorui least wnicn fol lows a burial among certain classes ol our penile, through one of tho most ancient usages of their Saxon ances tors, is a custom which would be "more honorod in tho breach than in the observance." A pompous funeral is a poor recomponso for a crampod and unudornablo life. What is need ed by very many of our farmers, is less lco ol money, lor us poor sou, lossof :hnt earth-hunger which tompls them U add acre to acre, and more of that ctpacity for enjoying cxistenco which is perfectly consistent with a talionul economy in expenditure. Farriers ouicht to live in thoir houses Instead of keeping all the best rooms shut up, excopt when oponed for show. More than thoso who live in towifi and cities do they need to mako thoir bomos pleasant and to brintf icar to themselves and thoir childrei the moans for home culture. They cin belter afford to do without soma ktxury fur tho table, or oven some eonvonionce for lessening labor than without books. So little value do man farmers sot upon intellectual culture so litllo do they feel the crav ings of mental hunger, that it is rath or an uncommon thing lo find a Penn sylvania fnrm-houso at which a duily nuwpjmpur ia iiukuii, wiiu ttuv milium- mon to find fiirtners of considerable mca.is too careless or too parsimoni ous to subcribe for a weekly journal. ll this is sadly and seriously wrong. Kit only should a daily newspaper bo talon by every farmer who is within reafh of a daily mall, but literary and alculturql periodicals should find a pUce in every (arm-house in tho land, fl idea which aome farmers have that book-lourriing unfits thoir sons for the life I hey are designed to load is t vory great mistake. Until the bones of farmors aro made more phasant and their fircsidos more at trsotivo, tho youth who are rosred to ag'iculttirul pursuits will continuo lo sctk in cilics a life that will give play to their intolloclual fitcullios, or will seik in vulgar dissipation relief from tlx dullness of a contracted and Irk some existence. For his own suko nnt fur llm an Un nf his children ouch jlu;rnr ahould resolve to elevate and refno hia life by tho use oi evory aginryat bis cuinmarid. When thut is tlonti, homes that are no w unacti act ive will bocomo luminous witii the light of intollootual life, and tho farm, houses of our county and State will be made the most ploasant abotlos In tho land. This Is a work which farmers must do lor themselvos, but they onn help ch other greatly In it. Ono wrll-ordored home in a neighborhood wbero there aro books, pictures and other applianoes whjoh holp to the formation of a highor social life will send forth its influonoe to all around it. It is like "a candle that is sot upon a bill its light cannot be bid.'' May tbey rapidly multiply throughout the land -iancatter Intelligencer. WOMEN WHO BOARD. . There is a type of womanhood and it has, alas ! too many representatives or which ovory American, every where has reason to be ashamed and which exists in perfection in all our largo cities. It lives in hotels and boarding housos; it travols, it haunts the faahionahlo watoring places, it is prominent at Hie opera and ball ; in abort, it is wherever it can show itself or ita clothes. It rejoices over a no tic of itself in the "Evening Chatter box" or the "Weekly Milk and Water," a the proudest and most gateful of Its social achievements. . Its grand first quostion is "Where urilh.r whall I fee clothcU f Vi hen that is answered as woll as it can be, the next is "How and where can X show my clothes so as to attract tho most mon, diatrons tho greatest num ber of women, and muke tho most stunning sensation?" 'We have no fear of exaggerating this characteriza tion. We have seon these womon at home and away, and thoir presumption, vunity, idleness, display and luck of all nuble and womanly aims are a dis grace lo the city that produces them, and a country after whose name they call themselves. Of course thoro is a sufficient causo for tho production of this type of wo man, and it is to bo found in thoir cir cumstances and way of lifo. It is prevalent among tho novcaux riches among those ol bumble beginnings and Insufficient breeding and educa tion. It Is foMtorcd in boarding bouses and hotels those bot bods of jealousy and personal and social rivalry and aimless idloncss. . The woman who finds herself housed and fod and petted and furnished with money for artificial as woll as roal wants without the lifting of a finger or the burdon of a cai-v, and without the culturo of a head or heart that loads her to seek for tho highest satis faction of womanhood, bocomesin the most natural way what we have de scribed. It would bo unnatural for her to become anything else. Tho simplo truth is, that unless women have a routine of duly that diverts their thoughts from thomRolves, and gives them something to think .of besides dress and the exhibition of it, they degenerate. There is not a man who can afford to pay a fair price for board, who can not afford to keep house, and house keeping, though it be over so bumble, is the most natural and healthiest ofllco to which a wainan is ever culled. There is no ono thing that would do so much to elovate the type of New York womanhood as a secession from boarding bonne and hotel, and an uni versal entrance upon scperato homes. Such a step will increase tho stock of happiness, improve health of mind, and raise at onco the standards of morals and manners. The devil always finds work for idle hands to do, whether the hands be long to mon or women; but American men are not apt to be idle. They are absorbed in work from enrly until late, and leave their idle wivos cooped up in rooms that cost them no care, to get rid of the lingering time as they can. Is it kind to do lhis,uriit cruelf If it is kind in it motivos, it is oruol in its result. The whole system of board inf house and hotel life is vi cious. To live in publie, bo on dress parado evory day, to bo always part and parcel of a gossiping multitude, to live aimlessly year uflor year with thoughts concentrated upon one's per son and one' delights, to bo porpotu- ally without a routine of healthy duty, is lo take the broadost and briefest road to tho degradation of all that is admirable and luveable in woman hood. It is to make the most natural process that guy, gaudy, loud, frivol ous, retentions, vain, intriguing, un satisfied and unhappy creature that the Englishman kuuws as the "rsew York woman." Aoainst the Government. In tho United States Circuit Court, in New York, on Nov. 10, Judge Shipman de cided against the government in tho suit to rooover 25,U00 from Benjamin J.Cahoono, tho allegod defaulting pay master in tho navy, and sureties hold ing tbat Cahoono was a lunatic, and unable at time of enloring into his bond to mako any contract whatever. The plea of "lunacy" will most liko ly become a common now among govornmoot defaulters, as that of "in sanity" among murderers. Hodgson, tba Tronsury dofnultor, plead ''insani ty" only, and it remained for Cuhoonc lo bring tho doiigo pica buhinoss to its highoBl standard of prefoulion 1 This is tho "insanity and lunacy" epoch of tho government, and ll has boon lond ingin that direction for the past twelve years. The Investigation. The Wash ington correspondent of the Now York Herald, in alluding to tho question, says: The Credit Mobilior ocandul will show that some Congressmen acocpted fur a time tho enormous dividends of that concern, which Ihey devoted to political and chariUhlo purposes. But Ihey will attempt to show that they wcro not identified with tho manage ment of tho affair or with tho legisla tion which mudo itso profitable Tbo inquiry horo now ia what Congress men were permitted to take the dif ferent kinds of I'ucifio Railroad stock, as well as that of tho Crodit Modifier, at tho original par valuo. Attempts are being made to hush thoso Invetti gatior.s, but it is rumorod that start ling dorolopmcnts uro to be made from an unexpected qtiartor. A choractorlstio letter, written by Mr. Greolcy last spring, Appeared in lliu Now York 7i4unon Wednesday : Naw Toatt Tmei , May SI, 1871. It Tataen t Of eonree 1 threw ewev-lha Sena. torablp In ISSI knowing weU tkM I did ao aad I did myaeii great peoqolary nam in leni he balline Jet, liar is i but uiiDose I hadn't done either! . ' Bliher Und rules thia world or does not. I beliefs he ton. lours. jinaarn tiaaaLBr. Hob. A. W. Paubb, A men la, N. Y. Whltelaw Hold is the choice of the stopkholdors of tba TrWoun for editor. TharJueiYine Proclamation of the . . . ,: Olden Time. f From the Providence Journal. 1 ' We are indebted to Dr. Parsons for an opportunity to copy the following proclamation lor a thanksgiving la tbe Provinco of Massachusetts Hay on hundred and fifty-five year ago, which we reproduce with as much accuracy a our' modern typos will allow: ' , , ' English Coat of Anns ' ' , " " " "' By lii Kxcr.tf.ENOY, SAMUEL SUUTE.Ksq. j '' Captain Goncrul and Goveraour in Chief in and over His Majesty's Prov- i nro, of the Massachusetts-Say In New ' f...,A.j a,. , .-v... , .- : ' A Proclamation for a General THANKSGIVING. FORASMUCH as amidst the vari ous awful Rubukos of Heaven, witb which we aro righteously afflicted : in tho Contagious and Mortal Sickness among us, especially in the Town of Boston ; The long and immoderate Rains, which have been so hurtful to the Husbandry and Fishery ; and the threatening Aspect or Affairs with Respect to our frontiers .: We are still under tho highest and most indispen- siblo Obligations of Gratitudo for the many Instances ol tho divine Good ness in the Favors vouchsafed to us in the courso of the Yonr past; Particu larly, for the LIFE of our Gracious Sovereign Lord the KING, Thoir Koyal Highnesses the 1'rinco and Princess of Wales and thoir Issues, and the increase of the Royal Family; Tbo Preservation of His Majesty's Kingdoms, andj dominions from tbe terrible and desolating Pcttilcnce, which bath lor so long a Time bocn wasting the Kingdom of France t And the happy success of hi Majesty's Wiso Counsels for Restoring and Con firming the Peace of Europe ; For the Continuance ol our valuable I'rivi leges, both Civil and Ficclcsiastical ; and The dtvlno blesiing upon this Govemmeht in thoir Administrations ; Particularly, la succeeding tho Moth ods taken to prevent the Insults of tho Eastern Indians ; For giving so great a Measure or Health within this Prov ince, and Moderating the mortality of ihe Small Pox, to that a great Number of Persons aro Recovered from that Dislempor; and for granting ua so com fortable a former harvest, and so hope ful a prospect of the la t tor : I have therefore thought ft with the Advice of His Majestu'M Council, to Order and Appoint Thursday, the Twenty-sixth oOclober next,to be Ob served as a Day of Publick THANKS GIVING throughout this Province, strictly Jorbidding all Servile Labour thereon, and Exhorting both Ministers and People in their respective Assem blies on the saiit Day, to offer up hum ble and sincere THANKS to Almighty GOD for his many Favours, as afore said and for many other Illessings be stowed on a Sinful People, Given at Boston, the bighlecnth Day of September, 1721. And In the Eigiilii Year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Iord GKOUGE, by the Grace of GOD, of Great Britain, France nnd Ireland, KING, Pefon der of tho Faith, &o. By Order of the Governour, with advice of theCounoil, Josiah milard,Secr. S.3HUTE. GOD Save the King. ItemB. When tho rain fulls doe it ever rise again f Yes, in dew timo. An Indiana farmer bas purchased the "Cardiff Giant" for a gale post. Sunny Side, the old Virginia homo of President Madison has been lutoly soia tor co,vuu. Brigham Young nnd his counsolors are looking for an eligiblo site in Old Jerusalem. Germany has more exclusivo col leges for young womon than any other country. London bakers and operatives agree upon a 12-hour system, from 4 a. M, to 4 p. M. A wild girl is the scsalion in Nova da. Wild girls have coased to be a sonsation in tho Slates. Rock Island, III., has 1,500 cases of t gue and thinks of organizing a"ahnk er" colony. A progressive Chinaman has out raged tho traditions of thia country by marrying a St. Louis woman. The noxt Iowa Legislature will hnvo a Lyon, a Bullock, two Foxes and three Ducks. Georgia had a Bullock in her State mennceno, and found him an animal that did not pay. v It is not a healthy and robust fuilb that seeks rofugo in authority, and flies for shelter to an antiquntod creed. On the first of this month is was es timated that 60,000 persons had beon rendered bomcloss by tbe inundution of the Po. Mistrust the man who find every thing good, the man who finds every thing evil, and tho man who ia indif ferent to everything. A rrusly old balchclor says that Adam's wife was culled Evebecauso, when sho appeared, man's day of hap piness was drawing lo a close. The Prussian govornmont bas for bidden railroads to transport emi grants at reduced rate, hoping thus to prevent the exodus of its inhabi tants. Among the industries of Waterloo, N. Y., now rising into importance, is thnt of manufacturing yeast cakes, 80,UUU,UUU of which were made last year. Mrs. Partington bas been reading the health oflloer'e weekly reports, and thinks, "total" must be an awful malignant disease since as many die Of it 09 of all the rest put logolher. A noor but pious young man apolo gised the othor tvening while making oall for the maddinoss of bit boots,, saying b bad not taken carriage, but bad "walked up with oommenda ble economy." lie was grieved when the lovoly boing whom be adore in. quired why he didn't "ask Mr. Econo my in." I WHO IS TOELAME? ' From pro anTpolpit Iter oomos just now tb prlodio abower of "ad vioe to Ttong men." Every gray haired ir who bat a son tbat' a lit tle wild attempt to correct tba evil babiu of bis boy by writing homily gainst tba aina of young men in gen. oral. Tb minister having used ap bis "supply," and tbo season being unfavorable to study, conceives it to b his divine mission to pitch into tbe young folks. W haven't particle) of faiib in tbis kind of reformation. Tbe young men and maidens of to day are just what you gray haired aires have tnado them : just what so ciety wanla tbom to be, and if any. body is to blame for the preaont state of thing it is tbo old, and not tba young people. A short time since au eminent divine . read - young men a lecture about tho sin of not being able todo anything. "Why,"sByshe,in his grandiloquent way, "you can't make a chair, build iteam engine, or con. struct a houke," and door only knows what be didn't aay. '- Now supprse all that's true, who is to blame? . Who was it taught those yuung men that toil is not respectable ? Who is it that to, day will pass the laborer on the stroet without so much as a nod or reoognU lion, while he always extends his band whero'er he approaches a young man whose clothes are of the luteal stylo and whose locks are dripping wet witb oil" and grease 7 Tho very men, we aver, from whom comes this terrible bowl about degeneracy are the very men who are responsible for tho prosent condition of society. Tbo young man who browns bis bands ut a duily toil is loss respected, loss noticed on the street than the well dressed idler who reddens bis nose with beor. Tbo man, who handles tbo mallet and chisel ia excluded from social gatherings at which ho who makes bis living by shaking tbe dico box, or shuffling the cards, is a welcome guost. What ia the result of this practical teaching that labor is dishonorable and unbe coming a man of culturo and refine ment?' Why, very fow young men are willing to apprentice themselves to any mechanical pursuit, because to do so is to lose casto and be compelled to occupy an inferior social position. We admit that there are to-day more lawyers than clients ; more doc tors than patients ; moro clerks than, customers ; more book keepers than books I but this Is only so because society demands it. And now, these, model reformers shrink in boly horror from tho inevitable result of tboir teaching, and ondcavor to throw tho, blame on somohody else. Tbis is only another exhibition of that moral cow ardico that characterizes all thoir ac tions. If tbeso chronio fault An dot cared loss for pomp amd show, nnd moro for truth und right, theso evils would soon be remedied. But so long as a rich drunkard or millionalro gambler is more honorable than tho mon who toil for a living, things will goon in the old way. The plain truth of the matter is ou,r prnctico gives tbe lie to our teaching, and our eloquent homilies about tho dignity of labor are regarded as rich jokes. That the very men who first taught tho young of the cation that labor is not reputa ble should now turn round and doliver thorn another lecture on the impro priety of following the lessons they wore so early taught is as cool a piece of importinence a we bave heard of iatoly. ' Young men who aro so soundly abused bate bad nothing to do in tho formation of society. They have simply accepted the situation, and taken things a Ihoy found thorn. They are not the-culpable parties, and can, with a clear conscienco and clean hands, plead "not guilty" to tbo in dictment. We really think there is a very good cause for aa "action" on tho other side, fur instead of these young mon making society, society tnudo thorn vbat they are, and if tboy are not what Ihey ought to be society is to blame. So long as tho society remains as it is at present constituted, so long will young mon crowd into the "learned professions" and nsoful employment bo negloclod. Thoro must be some- practical, tangible recognition of tho "dignity of labor," beforo any radical change can reasonably be ex pected, and it is the easiest thing in the world to biing about a reformation, if ro illy desired, which we very much doubt trout tho meclianio with th.0. same respect und courtosy that you bestow on tho gambler in stocks, or the brainless son of your aristocratio next-door neighbor, and the result will bo accomplished. We don't mean to apologizo for tho "indiscretions" of our young men, wo only desire Lo pluco tho blame whoro it properly be longs. Let the work of reformation begin at tho foundation ; purify the whole building. It will avail naught to white wash the allio whilo tbo cel lar is full of rotten nous- Make merit tho only passport to sociul preferment,, and permit no invidious distinctions in favor of wealth to influenco your conduct and bearing toward your fellow man. So long as you do this you preach in vain. Theso invidious distinctions are obtaining in our religious societies. Men will kneel side by side at the same altar, receive the holy sacrament from tba same hands, and yet because ono is so uiiforlunuto as to ho compelled lo toil for a living while tho other is blessed with wealth, social equality is ignored and social contact studiously guarded against, ft won't do to any with tho tongue, "Young man tro lo work," and say by ypur conduct, "But remomber, thorecan bo op s-iriul equality between us." Again wo ask, "who is to blame for the evil which causes so much com plaint? Not tho young mon, for Ihey are only following out to its le gitimate ends the instruction so euro fully and persevoringly instilled into tbe minds of our youth. The respon sibility rests upon thoso who have moulded and shaped tho requirements of sooioty, who havo estimated men's worth by tho coats they wear instead ot by the brains and energy they pas bosh. Bnt thcr a ft or all we don t be lieve that our young men of to day aro any worse, or even quite as bad as were thoir grandfathers. Just gut a couple of old cronies together, supply mem with plenty ol good cider, then listen a Ihey narrate the startling incidents of their youthful days, and, no young man of the "poriod" can come any way noar thorn. We havo really grown lirod ol "advioe to young men" and would liko to bave soma one of onrjvery philanthropic snarlur give a tew woras oi counsel lo "our lust old mon." Ex. Strang r Things IIappbn. lTornc Greeley left the JVtAuns to run for tb Presidency, and now they say that Schuyler Colfax ia going to leave tb vice I'rcsidonoy to run the Tribune. . I