CLE.IBFIELD KEPIBLICAV
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GEOtNlE It. OOOM.ANDER,
UEOHUE llAUEltTY,
Publishers.
(fard.
T. H. MURRAY,
ATTORNEY AND COUNSELOR AT LAW.
Prompt attention given to all legal husineas
vii:ru-iti-d tn hia care in Clearfiold aul enjoining
ciiuniii'i. OtTiue on Market St., opposlto Nnuirle".
Jrmlry Store, llcarlield, fa. Ji n 71
will lt i. WAl.lAca.
rnAss riKLDiao
WALLACE &. FIELDING,
ATTORNEYS AT - LAW,
Clearfleld, Pa.
ffsar-Lcgnl business of all kinds altendrd tn
with nrnnititne and fijvlity. Office in residence
of William A. Wullace. jail 12:70
A. W. WALTERS,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Clearllcld, Pa.
'SVOSm in tho Court House, deoj-ly
H, W. SMITH,'
A T T O It N E Y - A T - L A W ,
j,",0 Clearfleld, Pa. ly
ISRAEL TEST,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Clearfield. Pa.
-Of5ee in the Court Home. f jy 1 1 .' 7
JOHN H. FULFORD,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Clcnrtleld. Pa.
Offi on Market St., o"r Joseph Showers'
Grocery ituro.
Prompt attention Riven to the fflcurlng
cf It. i iint t, Claim, Ac, and to all legal business.
March 23, IS.17-1.T.
. j. m I'l U.nniH,
w. h. k r 1'M.Ol'On.
T. J. McCULLOUGH & BROTHER,
ATTORNEYS AT LAW,
Clearllcld. Pa.
Office on Market .treat one door east of the Clear.
laid County Bank. '2:1:71
J. B. McENALLY,
ATTORNEY AT LAW,
Cl'tirflcld. Pa.
M.opn1 business attended to promptly with
f l. iiiy. ofBi'o un Second street, above e First
.s.atlunal tlnnK. i:j:ii-iypu
ROBERT WALLACE,
ATTORNEY-AT-LAW,
M allare'oti, Clearfield Comity, Penn'a.
i.-tuAll legal business promptly attended to.
J. p. IK HI tl. L. KREBt
IRVIN & KREBS,
riuceessiirs to H. H. Swoops.
Law and Coixf.ction Office,
niiii T'l CLEAKKIELD, PA.
WALTER BARRETT,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
Office on Second St., Clearfield, Pa. noTll,6o
JOHN L. CUTTLE,
ATTORNEY AT LAW.
And Ileal Katate Agent, Clearfield. Pa.
Office on Third ntreet, het.CherrT A Walnut.
r- Re.pectfully offi-ra hia lenrlrea in jolllnf
aul hujintr landa In Clearfield and a ljolnina;
countiea j and with an eiperieneeol or twonlT
y.am aa a aurreyor, flatten himelf that ha ean
mndor latlafactlon. Feb. 2S:i:tf,
J. J. LINGLE,
AITOKKKY-AT -LAW,
1 11 Osceola, Clearfield Co., Po. y:pd
J. BLAKE WALTERS,
liHAL KSTATE 15IJOKER,
Haw Ijoh untl Iumber,
CLEARFIELD, PA.
"fli. o in ttnxinii! Building, Room No. I. l:!j.?l
J'.lm II. Orvla. C. T. Aleiander.
ORVIS & ALEXANDER,
ATTOHN KYS AT LA H',
llellefonlc. Pa. cpl.V85 J
DR. T. J. BOYER,
1' II Y S I C I A N AND S U KU EO N',
(iffie on Market Slrret, Clearfield, Pa.
pO-i(lioc hours: 8 to 12 a. tn , and 1 to fl p. tn.
DR. W. A. MEANS,
PHYSICIAN & SUROEOJf,
Ll'TllKlliiHURtJ, PA.
Will attend profcolnnal ealla promptly. aujlO'70
DR. Al THORN,
1MIYSICIAN & SURG KON,
ITAVINd located at Kvlortown, Clrarfield M
ll P otfura hia profe.iional anrvirra to the
J ..pie ut the aurroundins; country. Sept. V, '0-y
DR. J. F. WOODS,
PHYSICIAN A 8 UUO KON.
HiiiK reinnri-d to Anaonrille, Pa., offcra hi
Jiruli .fiunal aerriert to the people of lhat place
! the purroun lira country. A1' "H" pramplly
ailni.ladto. lii-e. n nin pu
J. H. KLINE, M. D.,
IMI YH1CIAX k SUIJGKOX,
IT iviv.i 1.....I..I .i l..,,n0cld. Pa., olftra 111
1 1 pr.,(...i(,iml crioea to the people of that
I"
and aurruandilif country. Allcall. pri'mpny
stlended to.
DR. J. p. BURCHFIELD,
Lnte Surf eon of the d::d Hcglmpnl. Pennsylvania
Yolunteere, having ruluraed from the Army,
Hers bis professional services to lbs citiiena
of Clearfleld oounly,
I- Professional calls promptly alien led to.
"lice on deeond street, formerlyocnupied by
1'r.W.sada. eprtofi-tl
JEFFERSON LITZ,
I' H Y S I C I A X & 3 U R G E O X ,
nAVINO located al Osceola, Pa.rnffer. Ms
professional services to th. people of that
Viae, and surrounding enunfv.
'A,AII ealla promptly allendtd fo. Offie.
and rrsldenc. on CurtiB at, formerly oeenpl.d
Dr. ; Una. May, ItMy
fishing Tackle I
1 1ST reoi,i,.d, a complete assortment, consist.
' ingof Tnut Rods, Fish flaskets. Liusf and
"as, in all fli vrtptlons. at
HAIIKY F. HICLKit A
rtl'H.
ImiM I, April 19. 1 "T I If.. '
LEARFIELD
G00DLANDER & HAQERTT,
V0L.41-WII0LEN0. 2213.
F. K. ARNOLD & Co.,
JJ A INK hltS,
I.uO.erhbiirg, Moarlleld eottiity. Pa.
Monry leaned at rcanounulo rotes j exchanga
bought and idd; dopuiiiu rcii'd, mid a gtn
earl banking butinesa will bo carried on at the
above plm'o. 4:l2:7l;tf
JOHN D.THOMPSON,
Justice of the Peace and Sorirenor.
Curtveiiavllle, Pa.
Collections made kud money promptly
paid over. - ttiZ2 71 1
JAMES 0. BARRETT,
Juattee of the l'eaeo and Licenced Convoyauotr,
I.utliprhburp, t'lcurlleld Co., Pa.
JsT Col I potions remittances promptly made,
and all kindo of legal iuitrutuents executed on
short notice. may4,70tf
GEORGE C. KIRK,
Justice of the Peace, Surveyor and Conveyancer,
l.uthcrabur. Pa.
All bniineet intruded to him will be promiitly
attended to. Persona wishing to rmploy a Kur
Vfvor will do well to (Jive him a will, as h flatters
bimfelf that hf can render satisfaction. Iireds of
conveyance, articles of agreement, and all lexal
papers, promptly anJ neatly executed, marjuyp
HENRY RIBLING,
1I0CSB, SION A ORNAMENTAL PAINTER
Clcarlield, Penn'a.
The frcmoinc and paintins of churehea and
other public buildings will receive particular
attention, as well aa the painting of carrimree and
sleighs, tlildini; done in the nealeet atylca. All
work warranted, blum on Fourth afreet, formerly
oocupicd by Esquire ShugarU octtU'70
G. H. HALL,
PRACTICAL PUMP MAKER,
NEAR CLEARFIELD, PENN'A.
,jry-Pumps always on hand and made to order
on short notice. Pipes burrd on reasonable terms.
All work warranted to render fatlflactlon, and
delivered if desired. my2i:lypd
AMES CLA Y,
BARBER dc HAIR DRESSER,
KKI'OMD KTUKKT,
jy?3 c 1. 1: a n pi iv pa. n
DAVID REAMS,
SCRIVENER k SURVEYOR,
I.utlicrxburg, Pa.
rpilE tuliscriberofTcrs his services to the public
J in the capacity of Hcrlvener and Htirveyor.
All calls for surveying promptly attended to, and
the making of drafls, doeda and other legal instru
ment of wriling, eecuted without delay, and
warranted to be correct or no charge. ol:':70
SURVEYOR.
ril.IR undersigned offers his service as a enr
J veyor, and inny b Inund at his residence, in
lawrcncc tiiwnohip. Letters will roacn nun ai-
rectcd to Clearfield, Pa.
inayT-tf. JAMl'S MICHLIaL.
J. A. BLATTENBERGER,
Claim and Colleclion Office,
OSCEOLA, Clearfield Co.
, Pa.
I r'
-Ith .Mir... and I. natch. LMalls on anil pas
sage tickets' to and Irom any point in Europe
procured. wvkw ,w
CHARLES SCHAFER,
LAGER BEER K R EWER,
Clearfield, Pa.
nAVINO rented Mr. Entres- Drewery be
hopes by strict atlpntiun In business and
the uianufiieluie of a suterior article of UKER
lo receive the patronage of all the old and many
new cu.'tomera. "l..
THOMAS H. FORCE E,
n.ALia tx
GENERAL MERCHANDISE,
CltAIIAMTtlM, Pa.
Also, extensive insnufaeturer and dealer In Square
Timber and Sawed iiUmucroi an aiuus.
JtJSr Orders solicited and all bills promptly
lied. Li:vJ'Ji
oao. albeiit nnsnY AlBEnT... w. i"r
W. ALBERT &. BROS.,
Manufacturers A ei'cnsive Dealers in
Sawed Lumber, Square Timber, &c,
WOODLAN Is, rn, A.
"Onlers solicited. Bills filled on short ootlee
ano reasonable iriun.
Address Woodland P. 0., Clearfleld Co., Pa.
je2;,.r . W AI.Ur.KT Mints.
FRANCiS COUTRIET,
MERCHANT,
Krenclivllle, Clearfield County, Pa.
Keetia constanllv on hand a full ussorlment 01
Dry tlun.ls, Hardware, tlmtrin, and everything
usually kept in a retail store, which will be sold,
for cash, as ehenp af elsewhere in th. county.
Krcncuville, June ll, inni-ij.
"reubTn hackman,
House and Sign Painter and Paper
Hanger,
Cleat-Held, Penn'a.
VWill etpeute jolis iu his line promptly and
In a workmanlike manner. a'r4,S7
J. K. BOTTORF'S
PlIuTOGRArU GALLERY,
Market Street, Clearfleld, Pa.
s-cn0M0S MADE A SPECIALTY.
"TKtlATIVKrt made la cloudy .a well as in
l clear weather. Constantly en hand a good
...ortment of KRAMKH, r-TKrlEU.COI'Eii and
STEUKtBCtiPI0,VIKW8. Frames, from any
style of moulding, mad. to erdrr. apr'ia if
J. MILES KRATZER,
MERCHANT,
ntALtn II
Dry Goods, Clothing, Hardware,
Cutlery, Que.nsware, Oroeeriea, Provisions and
rjhltiglos,
Clearfleld, Penn'a.
-AI ihelr new store room, on Second street,
near II. F, lligler to". Hardware atore jalilt
J. aolXOWBI SM a. nAVIBl ABBT
H0LL0WBUSH & CAREY,
ROOK SELLERS,
Clank Book Mamifaiturcrs,
AND STATIONERS,
2IH .Wnrfcrl St., VMlndrlpMa.
h Vloiir stacks and Raft's. Foolsn,
Letter,
T J . U'BnlK. l'uPtto and Wall
Note, Wrapping,
Pap.ra.
fcWI.70-lypd
A Notorious Fact I
rpilF.RK are more people troubled with Lung
I 1i.....e. In this town than anr olhel place o
Its slae In the Hate. One of the great causes of
this U, the use of an impure article ol I oal, largely
miaed with eolphur. Now, why not avoid all
this, and preserve yone lives, by n.ing only
lliisnplircj'a ( eleliialeil Coal, fro Imm all
Impuritiea. Ordera left at th. store, of Richard
Mosaop and Jatn.a II. Uraham A Boas will rwilve
prcmpt attention. AnjtAiMM ( (JHPUKKY.
Clearfleld, November 80, 70 If.
DREXEL & CO.,
No. SI Moulh Third Hlrert. Philadelphia
ii.i.rKtiis,
And Dealers in Government Securities.
Applieatloa by bail will receive pre
lion, and all Information cheerfully
rompl atten-
7P'n ii if.
furmsaesi
Orders selietsd.
Publisher,,
THE REPUBLICAN.
CLEARFIELD, Ta.
WEDNESDAY MORNINO, NOV- li, 171.
A STRONG LETTER.
Clearkield, Pa., Nov. 3d, 1871.
Ha. Editor: Tho nmrcli of dunitot
iain oeiiino to bo onward, forcloHo upon
1 lie annoimcciiiuiit that murlial Ittw
has been proclnimod in sovornl of the
Southern Sltttos I find tho following
Bturllinip toloirrnm from Washington.
i . i . . . - i . .
UIIUUl UIII.U VL ,iuv, inv
special dispati'h from Waahioffton alatca
mat It la asserted on authority or senator Toole
that the President expressed hia detsrmiaurioa to
declare martial law throughout the entire b'outh,
in consequence ol tne continued outrages. '
Xow, what right linn Gonornl Grant
to dccliiro martial law, unless he
claims that brute forco is law? tho
same which tho rob bo v and briirnnd
asserts. What riht has t'ongreii, or
by what power dues it claim to hold
tno Southern States under the bloody
band ol military rulo, unions ilulno in
sists on tho liighway man's right to rob
and plunder at will f Every man who
sloops to accept an Rgonc.y under this
despicablo despotism it in tho pyo of
...'..i !.....:...: .1 l i.r. l:r
uiuruui jiiBiiuu wii uuuun, mm una inu
becomes tho common property ot nny
man or any community finding- it sell
oppressed by such a creature. And
by virtue ot tho Constitution ot tlio
Slate and the United Stales bo it a
traitor, and may be triod and bunc
tlio instant the authority of law can
orortuko li i in. There is an indcslruct-
ublo right of ull people to self govern
ment, and neither Congress nor any
of its lictors, nor tho debauched indi
vidual who pollutes the VYhito llouso,
has any power to deprive them of such
right, ll isa universal right conferred
by God and Nature, and lias been
claimed over since tho world beK1"1-
Tho American peoplo should read
tlio words of th'iB telegrum with hearts
of fire and nerves of sled ; and marl
well the wonls, "dutemuncil to declare
(strong words,) "martial law through
out tho ontiro South." Not in spocifio
localities, but throughout tho entire
length and brcndlh of tho South not
alone where illegal acts may havo
been dono by contiivanco of tho tools
of tho government, but everywhere,
this enthroned bruto, called a Presi
dent of tho United Slates, threatens
lo appoint military satraps, and cull
them Governors, to overthrow tho
civil laws of Slules. Jiy proclamation
bo orders elections, and when held ac
cording lo their diction, bo sotn tlioin
by another proclamation, lias tlio
world over beheld such a spectacle 7
Can tho history of tho world, recod
ing bade fora thousand years, produce
nny tiling like it? Hut wo, in this en
lightened century, proud ofour nation
ality, proud ofour fame, proud ol hav
ing tlio "best government tno worm
ever saw; onusune ol our ucniovo
mcnls and proud in our debase
ments, indeed, wo seem anxious to
imituto Africa, to show a degreo of
intellect and courugo equal to the luzy
and brutish negroes on tho banks of
tho Congo. Sinco tho sudden exit ol
tho Abolition monster who called him
self the government, Congress lias put
on his shirt, (I do not cull it mantle,)
and carried on in its own numo tho
implacablo despotism; using tho lia-
leuu lunncr, smoker unu wiiisKy-gur.-
ller, for which tho namo of tho rail
splitter was formerly tho shibboleth.
Ana still, prociumuiiuns nru neu in
tho half of whul wus oueo the Union.
How long will it bo beforo the same
thing will bo practiced among us here
in tho Norlb? Men clad with des
potic authority appoint elections and
remove civil ollicers by edicts and
nroclumationt. Witness tlio conduct
of Sheridan in the stricken city of
Chicago a few days ago, when this
debaucliod villian, bloated with bis
military authority and beastly capaci
ty for gin, took possession of a hotel
there to reguhtto the price of boarding
and to give him free access to the
rum which his bloated carcass coveted.
Who gave Phil. Sheridan the right to
tuko possession of tho property of any
man in tlio freo Stnto of Illinois, who
violated no lutf, and was socking only
to get amid scarcoty and high prices
proper renumcration for his moat,
broud and bed, from tho idle specta
tors who wero flocking to Chicago
alter the tiro to gralily a morbid curi
osity, to feast on the ruins, and per
haps admire the plumes and strut, and
bombast and blout of tbo greet Win
chester rider f
This conduct of a military satrap is
only the outcropping of the despotism,
which is, step by slop, and clinch by
clinch, fastening itself upon tho peo
ple, or, will it bo necessary to convinoo
you of the designs of our rulers, by
culling your attention to tho brutal
murder of Mr. lirosvonor, who wns
cruelly and brutally shot deud in tho
streets of Chicago by a man claiming
that ho ooleu unticr tlio military or
dors of .General Sheridan and Colonel
Sherman, who had exactly the snmo
rijlit and no more to shoot that Har
der nac to siao 1'ato ana m tinier iiitn
in our streets last summer?. This
military horde arrogated to thorn
selves power which belonged to the
Constitution and laws of tho Stuto of
Illinois, and tlio man who violated
that law and killed .Mr. Grosvonor, is,
in the eye of the law and beforo high
Heaven, a murderer, and Phil. Sheri
dan and Frank bhcrman uro his aides,
abettors and assistants, and should, to
vindicate the outraged law of the State
of Illinois, bo swung upon tho same
gallows. Lot tho peoplo, U, let them
pause but for one moment, und ponder
well tho situation I It mny bo yet
liino to save our liberty. J(ul, if tho
ordinary forms fail, and the purty of
liberty ol tins country tecs mat law
Will Dot restore llicin thoir rights,
thoy must prepare to obey and serve
God by resisting tyrants. For no
man can f'uil to sua, unless be It will
fully blind, that if this ttato of things
continues, if proclamations pass for
awt anil willing knavos are always
lltftfty o etetuto them, without exam-
7 WfWM-x
PRINCIPLES)
CLEAEFIELl), PA., WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER
Ing whether they aro just or unjust,
good or bad, the lifo and deitlh of tho
best men of tho nation will bo exposed
to chance, and cither saved or de
stroyed, as may suit tho whim
and caprice of tho proclaimcr, who
manages to koop in training tools ever
roudy to plunder private property,
murder non-otl'ciidcrs and innocent
poonlo. What tyrant of aneiunt or
modern times ever olferod to wield
such u wide and merciless despotism
as this which enters into tho plans of
tho men at Washington ? They would
da io to subject to the horrors of mar
tini, or, more properly speaking, bruto
force, a turgor extent of territory thai
that of all Europo. Can it bo possiiib
that tho military commanders who
daro consent tuseu vo in snub a sw;ii
ing despotism Imvo no knowled'O of
history t Aro they ignorant ana
thoughtless enough to vupposo thut
the manhood is all crusiied out ol a
onco bravo people, that they can bo
inado to cower long under such an
oppression? Would not even tho
women una themselves with strych
nine, if they find no othor resourco
loft them, to protect and presorvo
thut which is dearer thun lifo ? Ter
rible thoughts ! but is not tho thought
of tho merciless grip of tyranny which
it is proposed to fusion upon the
throats of a whulo peoplo, more terri
ble ? A feeble knowledgo of law, of
tho principles of government, und his
tory, convinces mo that it wore bolter
every tyrant and ovory tool of tyrun
ny on earth should bo sent mercilessly
into otornitv. rather thun that the
principles of olornal justieo should bo
overthrown and tho liberties of tho
nution destroyed. Thcro can bo no
coinpromtso with tyranny in tins
country. Either it and its aiders,
abettors and assistcrs must perish or
tho people must bo destroyed. Who
ever thinks othcrwiso bus never read
history, or ho is constitutionally a ras
cal. It won't do to wasto time on
such infamous characters.
Thcro is ono eternal truth constantly
staring us in the face, and it esys wo
have no more right to govern IhoSoulli-
orn people llinn they havo to govern
us in tho same miinner. X heir right
lo self government liko ours is anteri
or to tall law and compacls. It is a
natural, incommunicable, indestrucll
blo,un dcternul right. A fight which
they hold from tlio Almiglrty Maker
and Rulerof tho universo, und which it
is their right and duly to maintain
even ut tho sacnlleo ot every lite
which threatens it. That is the luwand
tho t ight of tho mutter. And tho Al
mighty grunts us no patents to govern
uny body of peoplo but ourselves and
whoever chosea lo bo governed by us
Lot Mr. General Grant bo taught that
among all virtuous and intelligent
.nr,f,t thn wnoP. SA i-M nnt. ..'no
ways aeain. now truiy tno great
prophet Isaiah describes tlio character
of 'oiirgovernmont !" How truthfully
his wisdom penetrated the unlalnoined
fuluro ! Hear what bo suys about
Grant and bis lictors: "lhy rulers
uro rebellious and tho companions of
Ihievcs. J'.vcry ono lovelh qiitt and
follawelh after rewards." Wo havo n
sti iking illustration of proclamations
in tho book ot hsihor. A wicked vii-
iun (a Ilcast Roller, or a Kit Klux
chairman, Scott,') having imposed Un
a foolish king with litlse stories ol tho
Jews, ho at onco issued a prodmna-
lion, a la Giant, lor thoir extermina
tion ; but, soon after, being informed
of tlio truth, which it seems ho would
only listen to, in imitation of our
ruler, when lull ot wine or winsny, no
gnvo them leave in another proclama
tion (how easy) to kill whom they
pleased, and tho result was they
slaughtercd sovcnly-fivo thousand
men. lct proclamations obtain tno
power of laws, and tho business is
dono for this country.
Now, our duty Is plain. Just now,
while we are living in tho gloomy and
beastly waning ot an adtninislrati in
which substitutes proclamations lor
laws and tho wild caprices of intoler
ant faction for tho sacred mandutot of
toiistltulionul government, our first
. i.ti
ami grout uuty it to put, an enu iu uu
such abominations as proclamations
und military orders. The peoplo aro
tho great soureo ol strength and pow
er. Then let us maKo an onu oi mem ;
if not othorwiso, by ending tho tyrants
who uttor lliom. Tho iudill'eront
drone, content to wear his chains,
ralhor than movo his Iaiy body to
shako them off, will start and shrink
and shudder for fear tho very-thought
should make his own shadow nlivo.
Tho bond robber and tax tyrtnt. will
clutch still tighter the ragged ensigns
of. plundor, and scowl mid hiss in im
potent rugo. But thoro are somo bold,
brave men, who will stand, by the
shield of nomocracy. Their nitmbor
now is at least a million greater than
tho number of those who sook to du
stroy our government now wot ten
yoart ago. We aro today an actual
physical majority of tho whole coun
try, and when onco tho peoplo earn
oslly say that proclamations and mill
tiiry orders shall slop, wo will see no
moro of such things in this land. Il
tbo same pluck and patriotism was
currotit in this country fur tho last six
years that was hero in 1770, wo would
long ago havo beheld tho termitiatioii
of proclamations as substitutes lor
Inw. That spirit is rapidly being ro
kindled. Let our rulers heed it, ami
thereby seek immunity from toe fate
of nil tyrant.
Your,, T. J.B.
StNHini.i. Tho Philadelphia Aji
says: Tho Evcniny Tftryroph, in
noticing tbo death of Mr. Connoll
raises tho question wholhcr tho Speak
er of the Senato has now a l ight I'
cull an election to fill tho oltice o
Senator, lo which Mr. Council wa
eleoted. To us, it socms perfectly
clear, that the Speaker can havo no
ollicial knowledge of a Senator until
ho has appeared in Iho Senato anil
presontod his credentials, or bis de
coaso has been announced t,o thai
body. Thcro can bo no writ issued
for a now election till after the Senate
meets in January, 1872.
Liborty may bo carried too far in
thoso who have) children to iiihorlt
from t,hm.
REP
NOT MEN.
The Great Geographical Discovery of
the Age.
Th. Papular Polar Problem Praallc.il lol.ed
It Is evident from the highly impor
tant circular of Dr. i'cterinunn pub
lished yesterday thut tho long per
plexed and perilous problem of a way
lo tho North Pole has beon practically
solved. Tho luslro which tho dis
coveries of Payer and Woyprecht huvo
just shod upou Gormuny w ill eclipse
I lie brilliant military Initio recently
won by her urniios on tho battle fields
of Franco. It is truo wo huvo but
heitrd by telegraph report tho oullino
of what these explorers huvo found in
tho icy, but not impenetrable, seas
which roll tlioir waters bctwoon Spittz
hergon and Nova Zembla ; but enough
is already known to vorily tho dis
coveries of Kuno and to bear out in
all tlioir length and bread th of mean
ing tlio deductions of American phy
sieists, which, for moro thun three
years, havo been urged upon tho
scientific world, and which so strik
ingly pointed tho Arclio explorer to
tho very spot where triumph has now
been won. If our transatlunlic breth
ren cun now rejoico, they must bo
willing, as they doubtless aro, lo shursi
tho honor of success with ihoso who
taught them where to find it, and wo
can rejoico with thoso who have reap
ed the first fruits of tho harvest which
wo huvo sown.
When tho Royal Society of London
begun its career, the poet Cowley, in
bis famous "Annus Mirubilis," sung
its famo in anticipation, and predicted
in glowing numbers a time when it
should loud men to tho very verge of
tho globe:
When wo upon the glotie's last verge shall go,
And view the ocean leaning on the sky ;
From thence our rolling nriglilsirs we shall kuow,
And uu the luuar world seuurely pry.
Rut in this cat.0 it is not the Royal
Society ot London thut has led us to
the extremity of tlio planet. The
presont expedition was not projected
nor was it much favored by the Eng
lish navigators who havo so long
boasted ol t'to niarilimo supremacy of
Britannia. While the most influential
British seamen havo been trying to
persuade the world that there was no
liopo tor Polur discovery in the region
along which tho American Gull Stream
projects itself into tho Arctic llasin,
tbo event of a successful exploration
bus answered and overthrown their
argn menu.
While the Herald was preparing the
articlo of Thursday, suggesting tho
possibility of a commander taking a
ship through tho Arcliu ico belt, as
Ross and ' Weddell took their ships
through tho Atlantic ico holt, tho mail
was bringing us tlio tidings that our
aillrrCSlioll W lrod.y fait aroam
It will bo seen, by refcrenco lo Dr.
Petermarn's circular, that tho cnliro
success of tho present movement is to
bo utlributcd lo this warm current of
the Gull Stream, which, in this coun try,
lliroo yours ago, Captain Silas Bent
first suggested, and another American
demonstrated, would furnish tho truo
"thermometrio gutowuy to tho Polo."
The highest temperature in the frozen
seas and the most propitious circum
stances for moving towards the Pole
have now been proved to exist just
whoro the "thernioinclrio" theory
said they should exist. Wo know
that Levvriier indicated on his celes
tial map just where tlio telescope
would find tho planet Neptune; but
the French astronomer was not more
unerring in his work l bun our physi
cists have been.
lr. Pctermann interprets his intelli
gence in this light, and claims also
tlio sliaro lo which he is so justly
entitled, in basing all his lulo recom
mendations for Arctic exploration up
on tho hypothesis that the Gull Stream
is tho potent agent in breaking up or
loosening tho ico cordon which girds
tho circumpolur aroa, and he indulges
in somo warmth of expression (par.
donublo, perhaps, under tlio circum
stances i against Captain Kolduwey,
who prejudiced the public mind against
bis views.
Ciiplnin Shcrrard Osborn, of the
Royul Navy, a man of fine intellect
and great geographical learning, has
been always set against even an ex
periment in tho regions where Payer
and Wevprccht havo found tho exten
sion of R anc's open sea, audio Osborn't
stubborn prolonged opposition is per
haps duo tho fuel that bilherlono lair
trial has been made in those quarters.
Although the expedition of Captain
Hull has not taken this route it is by
no means to bo supposed that ho will
not be able to aernniplisli tbo end ol
his expedition. Fu front it. On tho
contrary, indeed, tho physical infer
ence to bo drawn clearly is thut Hall
will find, perhaps iu lutiludu a little
higher, tho vory sumo open wuter,ancl
that with his well known "push" and
indomitable energy ho will penetrate to
the vory sea whose billows and whoso
tides wero first witnosscd by the gal
lunt Kuno.
Tho result of theso achievements in
Arctio navigation will doubtless pro
voko widespread and honorable emu
lation among nil tho maritime Powers,
who will iu with Germany In Iho
prosocution of geographical research.
Scienco may bo congratulated now as
having made another stepping stone
into tho heart of tho Polar world, and
she will doubtless seizo upon it ut an
curly day for pushing forward many!
important inquiries and investigations.
If Lieutenants Payer and Woy
precht havo been ablo to advance so
far mid so lato in the season us Sep-1
lember, in a small sailing vessel, thcro
is renewed ami redoubled reason for
believing, as tho ILrM pointed out
somo days ago, that "with un iron
steamer armed with a circular ico saw
at her prow, an experienced comman
der might, as Ross ditl, mako his way
entirely through tho barrier of float
ing leu islands, and, having reached
the Polar sido of it, movo on uninter
ruptedly lo the Polo."
rjii'tli, Iu tho Antarctic, was tho
brilliant experienco of Rous: such
was tho repoutod experienco of Vod
uoll, so tli.tt Ihey discovered i.it open
South Polar Sea, just at Ktno and
Payer and Woyprecht havo sinoo dis-.
covered an open Norlh Polar Pes.
B
15, 1871.
Tho evidence of open water at both
oxtromitius of tho glubo seems now to
bo demonstrated, and with this demon
stration will follow tho solution of
many serious and vexed questions of
meteorology ami hydrography. Tho
telegram embodied in Dr. Petermunn's
circular gives us tho substruueo ol the
news; but wo shall doubtless soon
huvo from tho explorers, who, on the
Ud of October, wero at Tromsol, on
tlioir return, fuller and more detuiled
accounts of ull thut they saw und did
in those regions so longdrcaded by tho
mariner. It is possible thai they arc
returning to Germany for now equip
ments or a new vessel, to enable thorn
in the early spring lo push onward
and polewrud, so us lo attain tho full
mcasuro ofsuouusii wuicu is oviduiitly
now within their grnsp. Tho lateness
of tho season when thoy discovered
tho Polynia in latitude seventy-nine
degroe enht ol -Greenwich may, of
coureo, explain why they could not ut
onco finish thoir labors. But wo shall
patiently wait to hear llicic own ex
planation. Tho fact that they dis
covered an opon sea, stretched through
eighteen degrees of longitude and
through at least seventy miles of
lutilude, bhowsthnl it was not u moro
pool or ico hole which they saw. This
favorito mode of explaining away tho
importance ol Kane's discovery is now
unquestionably exploded. Whether
tho open sea they found uctually louds
ull tho way to tho North Polo or not,
ono thing is certain tho Polynia itsell
is un established fact. Is there no
Amorican cxploror willing to join next
spring in the great research ? X
Herald.
Friendships. Somo peoplo won
dor why il is that they poseej.i no
friends. They live in lino houses,
dress in costly garments, appear in
royal tiirnouts.and scatter thcirmoney
with a jirodigal baud, but somehow
their neighbors shun them, and people
of far less means aro received und
pusscd ulong iu society from which
they uro excludod. Tho fault rests
wholly willi themselves. Ten to one
if everything they do is not prompted
by sellish motives, which are so uppa
rent as to repel ovoryhody but par
asites and lcccli04. It is within tho
power of ull to make and keep friends
if wo bold selfishness oil' ut tirm's
lengili and cultivalo kindness of heart
and courtesy of manner. "Gentle
riess," says Samuel Smiles, ''is like the
silent influence of light which gives
color to ull nature; il is far more
fruitful. LilllecourlcsicN, w hich form
tho small change of lite, may sepa
lately appear ofliltlo intrinsic value,
but ihey acquire Ihcir importance
from repetition and accumulation.
Affability and good bricdirig mny
ovon Lo rv-frnrduJ as nssentialtr) the
liticceta of it man in uny eminent sta
tion and enlarged sphere of life ; fur
the want ol llieni has not uiifrequetit
ly beon found, in a great measure to
neutralize thu results of much indiis
try, integrity, and honesty of chaiac
ter." Wo havo but lo acton tho sag
gcslion hero thrown out in order lo
surround ourselves with frioiidt.
For the Ladies. Instead of eulli
valing strong minded notions and con
tending for a right lo divide their
time between the ballot box and the
cradle, women will find il an advant
age to school tlioir nervous system
and ussuro themselves uguirst panics
even upan great occasions. The latest
blow at woman rights comes from
tlio Insurance companies, who have
concluded not to insure females against
accidents on railroads and steamboats.
Tho excuse of tho companies is, that
when an alarm of firo is raised on a
railroad or steamboat, tho ladies are
usually thrown into such a blato of
terror that accidents aro almost sure
to follow : and lhat tho losses in the
past, under this head, has been very
much greater than tho gains. Risks
against killing outright they still nc
cept, while declining to insure against
patliul injury, Iho seemingly arbitrary
action of tho companies is regarded
with considerable disfavor by hus
bands who have, hertoforo taken out
policies lor their wives, so that, in the
event ol injury thoy might bo enabled
to pay nurses' and doctors' bes, with
out having to draw on their bankers.
A Narrow Escape. An cvidenco
of tho careless manner in w hich some
physicians perform their very impor
tant functions was given not long
sinoo during tho ceremony of burying
a living prison ut Racine, Wisconsin.
On tlio previous day, u young gill
created quito a sensation in a Scandi
navian church by falling to tho floor,
in what appeared lo to a fainting lit.
Sho was removed to the resilience of
bor puronts, and u "doctor" called in,
who speodily pronounced her dead.
Preparations wero made for tho fune
ral ; a largo concourse of peoplo bad
gathered about the houso, and the
clergyman bud begun to read tho ser
vice lor tho dead, when a slight move
ment of tho body wns noticed, nnd
afterward a faint boating of tho nnlso.
Restoratives wero applied, and the
young woman soon opened her eyes
and spoke to her friond. Sho is now
able to Bltend lo her household duties
as usual.
Rahicai. Success. PiivHlo und pub
lie accounts paint iho confusion and
alarm rrvulcd in South Carolina, by
tho political cruado begun llicro by
tho carpet-bag ollieials, under pretext
Of "martial law." Citir.ons aro seined
and dragged to jail without any
chargo inude against Ihem. All tho
safeguards of civilized society oro
swept uwny. No man is sale from
privato iiuilico. A slulo very like
chaos is likely to bo produced ut the
South, by prefligalo politicians, seek
ing their own interest, in contempt of
every existing luw. They aro spacing
no cirort to rekindlo civil war in the
South, because il pay. They uro
driving citizens from their homos,
with ilia dread of arbitrary arrest,
and Indellnito imprlsonnoiit, nl uro
now creating tho roving bands of
dvspuralo men, whoso vxislvRCA they
)iavo feigned.
It is hot always tbo durk pluco that
hinders, but ometiruci the dim
CAN
TERMS $2 per annum, in Advance.
NEWSEHIES-V01,12,N0. 11.
A LumberinjTown Burned.
The following is tho Bad story of tho
burning of Iho town of Posllligo,
Michigan : Advancingsteadily onward
tho lire at last enveloped and destroy,
ed the little town of Pehhiigo. Wo
havo still to receive full accounts ol
tho tragedy, but wo know already
lhat five hundred unfurlunato people
havo perished. Tim vitiligo is some
seven miles from tho Inn bor, und on
a Sunday evening tho baino wind pro
bably that worked tho ruin of Chicago,
blowing with tho forco of u hurricane,
funned tho smouldering fire in tlio
locusts acound into a blazu and drove
tho firo inlo tho village. This wus
within a low minutes of tho time
pvbeo tlo CUicagaiiro hioki.uiiL-TrljAirljiu!tiVa'Jl4jtLls: JEjcJjin. djsplay of
iwecn ten auu eleven o clock, iu
than ten minutes the unliru village
was in flames, many poor peoplo, who
had retired for tho night, hud not
Li tno to escape: from their homes, and
were burned nlivo in their own homes.
There was no possibility nf clacking
tho flames nnd tho surrounding forest,
presented ono mass of firo. Tho peo
plo could only fly to tho river for
safety. Those living in close proxim
ity to tho water reached it and waded
in till it reached their necks. Hero
they remained Irom two to four hours
und by wetting their heads Wero able
to cseiipo with life. But many were
hndly Tjiiriied about the head and face
while in I li o witter. .Many were
drowned. Others, women und children
died from tho exposure. Thoso who
lived only one or two streets from the
river wero stricken down by tho
flatncrt, and burned to death before
reaching tho water, whole families
wero destroyed. In tho morning the
streets wero strewn with but tied
bodies.
Eight or nino bodies in one corner
wero found near together. Ono fami
ly, consisting of father, mother and
six children, wero luu ml deud togeth
er within three feet of the water. It
is impossible to give a correct estimate
of the loss of life. Il is supposed that
tho inmates of tho Peshligo Compa
ny's boarding house, ono hundred and
upwards iu number nearly all perish,
ed. Every report from tlio neighbor
hood settlements bring information of
houses burned und many lives lost
Tho immenso pail factory and largo
sawmill, nnd tho store', bridges, loco
motives and curs were burned und
evcry-kind of properly destroyed.
As soon as thu tiro lia-1 sullicicntly
subsided, all lhat wero able went to
tho relief ol tho sulfjrers. Blackened,
charred corpses were lying in every
direction, wilh their clothing as a
general thing, nearly or quite burned
oir. Many dead bodies wero foutd tn
tlio river, und many more havo since
been recovered. A number have died
from their bruises, while others are
crippled or fearfully disfigured. Iho
most imaginative mind cannot begin
to realize this fearful calamity much
less my poor pen to describe it. Tlio
bhricks and groan ol tho dying, un.1
of thoso who had lost near und dear
friends; tho ghastly aspect of tl"'
blackened corpses ; tlio shocking up
pearanco of many, who badly burned
and almost destitute of chithin;;, wero
running they know n it where ; others
tlio last agonies ol ileum, mailo u
pieluro too borrjd tor conlciilenipla-
lion. Tho nill'crcr.i havo nil been i
taken to Green Bay, and other towns,
where they will be kindly cared for,
as hospitality is ono of tho marked
trails of tho West. The loss to iho.
Peshligo Company, w ho ow ned t lie t ,
factories and most of the town, be-!
sides lurgo pino la-ids, is estimated at
three million dollars, besides tno loss
of their extensive warehouses in
cago.
A Fiii i.iNii Retoiit. A Boston pa
per having remarked thut "Souih
Carolina now feels tho lirsl turn of
tho Executive thumb screw," the Sa
vannah .Yen's replies :
"Fold your arms, gentlemen of
New England Dcmocrals of the
North, fold your arms, nnd quietly
look on. Watch tho turning of the
'thumb screw, and oaluil- witness
the tortures of tho helpless victim.
Speculate and theorize about the
wrong und tho right of iho proceeding,
tho necessity of excuse for such meas
ures of oppression, persecution and
barbarous despotism. Acquiesce in
tho usurpations ot our (vrunls Quiet
ly submit to the overthrow of our
Constitutional government, for it is
your bull and our ox. But do not ex
pect to cscapo unscathed. History
lias demonstrated that tho Union
could not exist 'hall freo und ball
slave'
Timo will provo that ilcannot
remain ball Republican and half des
potism. Tho ti mo is not far distant
when you will look upon the lawless
und oppressive neHol'a relentless and
cruel despotism wilh less compla
cency." A RroBM TO HE !! memiieukii. Tho
report of losses by tho Into storm on
Iho lakes tiling every day the story
of a score of now disasters; and some
of tho oldest navigators usscrt that no
single galo litis ever been so deslruo
live since tho establishment of trade
on the lakes. Tho list of know n dis
asters includes 1 lug, 0 schooners, 4
propdlors and t brigs lost; 21) vessels
of various kinds ashore, and 2'.t more
or less damaged. Mo less than 00
persons wero drow ned Some n the
disasters occurred on Lake Erie, but
tlio storm was milder lure than upon
tho upper Lakes, Huron especially.
Tlio Cincinnati O m;n, rciil sa s :
Wo expressed yesterday, a shade of
incrediiality regarding a stalement
apparently" nmdo upon tho nuthority
of .Murray Shipley, E-q., about the
billh ollivo hundred children on the
prairies ubont Chicago the uighl alter
Iho fire. But wo find tho following
in tho Chicago Tribune of Saturday :
"A reliable physician slates thut he
bus tho means lor knowing thut five
hundred children were born on the
prnit io nnd on tho streets during Mon
day and Tuesday nights."'
Poverty liko other bullies is form
idable only to those who .how thut'
they re afraid ( it-
TIIOHM INI kVI.OW URHs
A oniM ari:NK, ritou Ni:noiirL
ll was a quaint, old garden ground
With bttx surrnuiidi d beds.
Where all Hie bricliU.l, lairrst fluaorl
tliltlil lift their happy h-a-tai
Pansies and violets wtre thoro,
Thick clu.tuiiig in tho sod,
And lilies hid so uYcp in green
Few SAW them as Ihey Hud.
There tulip, gay, sweet hia?iiillis,
And lilacs bloomed in rpring,
And pear-tree. bK'Ss.iuiid .nosy nU.lo,.
Where ndoiiH eatne to sing;
Ibices and boiieyMii kle eliuib, d
O.d aii'ors 'iieiuli the Irees,
Hwingin'i their piiriuinu-liauuted bells
On eiery pa'.ii.j; iir.eie.
An 1 there one :!iv, wild pka.a:it aoid.
And iloivly Mutiny 1W1,
An old man looi:,M a liHI.- child.
fl o t-ull a p'Jiy ei,t;
Hut e:e Vlitliili lot ii:iii-l ha pla,Kj
'I lie ruse,,' lul l liur -p ruy ,
Vi'i'li thounlillul cmv tlie Lli d iilj mall
Cut every lliiiu away I
Peer jtrali'lsire, in tlio ouiul giavo
Thjr Iniary ln-aj lie line,
Whore overy summer o'er ll.y rosl
'1 lie ru .ee e'llne uml e,o;
Rut .lit) my uieinnric. of tl.eo
An- lirij.lit us .tars atiove,
And ott I lliink of thuc sweet flue era,.
Muds Ihoruk-ss by thy love.
No hand bos .u, li l.i o.Ti r u.iw ;
Ah ! 'lis a iniiutiiftil ll,,iig
Tli-W tsnh's most pri.i:. and tllcrifhcd lfl.
Ho ollc n 1m nr a atlli.r I
ll.it I'ailh ri'.ul:ca the iniirlnurirg thoughts
And wlli'per, "tin I can take
Ea-h thuru from out the path uf life,
tlr Ileal the w-iunds lie V luuke." M. T. c.
Grant's Horses at tho Si. Louis Fair,
Pcci-idoiit Gcoiit has secured niiilo
slock, w hich is nil from his farm in
St. Louis county, und in churgo of
Mr. Win Elrod.
Slnlls 378 und ST'. Aro occupied by
U light bay blood lnaro, Jennie, 1U
yeura old, from u Vermont liluck
llawk, nnd her dam a Woodbcrry
Morgan, making her ono of the old
fashioned Morgans, rare lo find. She
has trotted under till, and has a tino
foal, 0 months old. Topsy, another
brown brood mate 10 years old, occu
pies the next stall.
Stall 271 Young Ilambletoiiian, u
chestnut koitoII 3 year old oUlliuu,tind
about tifti'cn hands high.
Stall -7---Fl) ing Cloud, nn iron
gray stallion of 2 ye ua old, by B'ack
llawk and Messenger.
Stall Zi'A John A. Logan, a fine
iron gray saddle horse, li years old.
Stall 'J7.'i Beauty, u bay filly, 3
years old, by Ethan Allen.
Stall 1170 Uas-haw, u yearling mure,
has trotted in three minutes and a
half.
Stall 277 Mary Hello, a yearling
bay filly, very sly fish and promising r
St. Louis litpuUkaii.
Wo are glad to see from the above
that Gen. Grant U siiecccdini; well
in raising horses. Wo confess that
wo aro a lit I lo selfish in this wish, as
tho General in a letter to tts somo
time ago said thut he hoped ono day
to bo ablo to present tho editor of tho
LrJgiT wilh a pair that would trot
a mile in 2:10. We thai! bo glad to
sec fftjeh a pair. -Wir York Ledycr.
Another I'o-ly Col. Win. T.
Forbes, Pension Agent, nt Philadel
phia, has stolen :!2,'JUi). Ho was ar
rested and entered bail in tho sum of
$25'Vt"J. This is about tho last that
will bo heard of iho ease. Forbes
w as a member of Grant's Siufl during
tlio war, and the smoker removed
Col. l'oub'.n, un upright niaiyfi'oin
this position and put Forbes in hi
place. Government loss, M2,l00.
Who has rut tho money? Grant,
Forbes, or Loth ?
i rVrixtiMi.-The recent iflorious Dom-
j 0l.,.aiiu victory in Texni does not sit
; Wt. on t,u stomach, and they
' nlM ln ;,, (i,,-!,. ,ost t0 count out iho
j DontA-ratio Congresmen elect. They
j may be iicccssful in this infamous
, g.tu.e, backed nnd shielded as they
'ro bv the Wahinton administration,,
; , ul ,'l0 p(.,,,!o ol the country will
' nUVtr bclievo lhat their count is a fair
0l0 q'10 f)0i,iocra'.ie majority iu.
Texas was over forty thousand. Lot
them count that out it they can.
Ran Orr.-R.ifas F. Bullock,
Radical Governor of Georgia,
the
bus
cloned. Ho has sent his
ignution
i to the Lieutenant Governor und has
left for parts unknown. 1 ho 1-egts-
i.llllu (ll ,,.lt pt:lU, will scon assomblo
j unl, iko illllc,lli ( nrlli Carolina,
: h .,,. impeachment for his thefts
and robberies.
Small Bcsiness. Speaker Blaiuo,
of the House ol Representatives, isa
candidate for the Presidency, and
henco he is traveling about the coun
try wilh it IUt ol the Committees of
the lloii-io in his pocket, to seo how
much capital ho can make out of their
organization. Sharp, but distreditablo.
Mausiial Bazaine Tho trial of
this veteran nllicer, on tho chargo of
surrendering Melz, wilt soon luko
place. The Military Commission ap
pointed to bear Iho ca.) is mair.ty
composed of officers, unfriendly to tho
lato empire, mi l, in cuso Bazaine is
convicted, bis sentence, il is believed,
w ill bo severe.
Franklin recommends a young man,
in tho choice nf n wilo, lo select from
a lunch, giving as a reason that whera
thcro oro ninny daughters they im
nrove each oilier, and Irom emulation
! acquire moro accomplishments and
know mote nnd do more man a single
child, spoiled by parental fondnoss.
While tho ship yards on tlio Clyde
aio teeming with busy workmen, tho
ship yards of the United States fflo
diverted from Maino to California.
This is ono of the glories of a protec
tive system which has lu:;cd Ameri
can shins out of the water.
New Jtnot: Governor Geary has
appointed Hon. Stephen F. Wilson
additional law judge ol tho Fourth ju
dicial ili-tricl, composed of the coun
ties of Tioga, Poller, M'Kean and
Cameron.
When Jonah was thrown into tho
sea, ho wrote lo his father that ha
llioiight thcro was an opening lor him
to Co into (ho oil business. In his
next letter lis
sucked in.
ail that ho had been
Virtue, though in rags, may tliul
lengo moro respect than vice sel oft"
with Iho trimmings i( greatness.
He who gives advico lo a t-elf con
ceited mail, standi himself in need of
counsel from another.
Wit should be used for u shield of
ilef'ein,o rather thun a .vord to wound
others.
Prefer loss before unjust gain; for
thut brings grief but onco; this for
ever. Wisdom is the talent of buying vir
tuous pleupurci at the cheapen rats).