J'JUi imi'ii;i.n nKniu.ifw," V, lliri't .fiat $okBeoT v I. oi. 4 tr t r.tt a' rt t I: v.ht n.ATirrri.T, I'a.,'",, ,; T A U 1. 1 M K II IN lT. tci Circulation of auv Xaw.paper Kurlli t.iitral I'.aua) Ivalila, '-. ! Terms of Subsonpti'on. '. I m advance, vir Mile Fl nnltiii..'..4t f j ftr ' " I 'sTor. C luxnllui 3 So U .ifu-i ll expiration "X i moalhf... 3 IH Riitos of Advertising, tWt aJve,itiH'inu.its, per auuare. 10 li.eaor J, 3 tuuo or .......(. $1 40 jer each aubarajorilrt lrierfoa.,.,.iV(ri.... T (,0 ibi.irntors'nnd Ercttlriri' notices'.....'.." J 50 j,ii' notice 1 SO vol k'traj.....ivf. 10 Nation notice r 00 Aiioiial Csrdj, 1 r. ..,.. ,.,.. i 00 notiee,tr line.,... ......aaj.M.... ...... 15 i VK.Uil.T ADVEnTl.'EMEXTS. t-8 on .'...-IS 00 I :o oo f column...! 4 column..,, 1 column..., ....$35 00 ., S 00 I Job Work.Y'" I , BLANKS. i 0 4 quire-..2 40 I quiroe, pr. ,ulir,el T -is, pr, quire, 3 00 Orer 6, per tjuira, 1 AO UANIlliiLI.B. m, is or , 1 3 00 I 1 sheet, S5 or lcjs.ii 00 st,3Serlel, I 00 1 sheet, 1ft or eu,l(l SO fsr 2 ot ttuiii ef above at proportionate rataa. i GKORUK R. anOIlLANDSR, I ... ...tiaeOHUtt HAtthRTY, Hi 4. WAU-tOB. . mil viri.iitfl. Vallace & fielding, I ATTORNEYS-AT : LAW, .' . I Clearfield, Pa. .. ai'ltril busmeaa of ill kind attended to i proiuluesa and fidelity.' Omae in rceideno illiaia A. Wallace). , - Juil2:70 . W. WALTERS, ATTOKNEY AT LAW, ',. I Clearfield, Pa. ' .Sta-One in the Court llouaa. ", - ' fdaoS-ly , H. W. SMITH, aTTORNEY-AT-LAW, 3 Clearfield. Pa. It . ISRAEL TEST, t j ATTORN KY AT LAW) ,. , Clearfield, r jT-otfie is th Coon Huuse. Jyi i,'7 JOHN H. FULFORD, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Clearfield, Pa. SCfflee on Market St., o'er lUrtswick A Train ' Ltrng Store. -Prompt attention given to tlie seetirlnr. f Boontr. Claims. Ao.. and to all level huain.ee. l Marco its, tstt7-iT. , J ROBERT WALLACE I ATTOllNEY- A T- LAW, . i allactton, Clearfield Countj, Peuu'a. I legil luiinriit jromjitlj attfoJcd to. 1 W A I TTO nADDC-TT 1 .w-ifc-f-ia LPnuiiu l la ATTOUN EY AT I. A W. OBse on Booood St., ClearBold, Pa. norJl.ee JOHN L. CUTTLE, ATTORNEY AT LAW And Real Ratals Agent, Clearfield, Pa. Office on Third fitreel, bet. Cherry h Wnlnnt. Car-ReeneotfulW offprn Mil eerTiret In relllni and burinz land In ClearfleM and adifilnlns 'eoaatiei and with aa eiperienoe of over twenty jeare ai a eurrejnr, oattera nimeeii that ne can reader latitifaetlon. ff'l2S.,fl3 U lliilin H. Orria. . C. T. Alftandor. ORVIS & ALEXANDER, ATTOHNKY.S AT LAW, Ktllefouto, Pa. - tepU.'Ht- DR. W. A. MEANS, ' rilYSIClAN b SUBGJ30N, I.CTHKRSBinrt, IA. ' Will attend profcsiional cafli p.-omptl. auglO'70 DR. AI THORN, PHYSICIAN k SURGEOX, HAVISa lueatod at Kjlertoirn, Clmrllild eo I'a., offerl fail prrtfe.iional frrrieee to the aeople of the lurroun.ling eonntrjr. ftcpt. fJ, 'Sf-J FltTiof Ntnov4 to An ton Til I, Pm.,o(Ter h!i profcMioD. ferrioiii lo the p)1e nf till pM ftod Ui aurrouuiog couoUf All mIIi prvaprlj UenJd tu. . - , We. 3 6im yd. PHYSICIAX.ASUBGF.OX, nAVIXU lucaleJ at Penaielil, fn.', alhn hit profe'iidDal irTic to the poopla of ttuit plare anl eurroundiJiff ooutitry. Allofilll pruuiptly attended la. . . . 0t. 11 If. JEFFERSOM LITZ, . PHYSICIAN k SUROEOK, HAVING loeitod at Oiceola, ra., eJeri bit profoesioBa orviore to bh people of that place and mrpmnding euuntry. til-All oallr promptly attended to. Office and realdeno oa Cartin it, formerly occupied by Ur. Kliue. mjlll ly DR. J. P. BURCH FIELD," Late Sorreooofthe Ki ke nent, PeaniylTanla Voluntaera, baring retarnod frata tbe Army, offer hit prvifoiaional lerricei to the eitiieaa Of ClearDeld e .only. ' - . Pmfee aionl ealli promptly atten led to. OBco on 8eoad etreat, formerly ooeapied by Dr. VToode. aprt.'tO-tf DR. T. JEFFERSON BOYER, rilYSIOIAN and' SCUGEoN, i . Second Rtroct, Clcatflcl.L Pa. , lt.navinr perinariently loeeted, be now offcra hie profrtiiiona ferriccp to the eitiaenaof Clearfield Bad vleinitr. and th pnblU getirmtty. Jttl e.lle promptly attended to. oct29 y F. B. READ, M. D., - TUYSICIAN AND SOROEON, Kjlrrtonn, fa. leepectfully offer bta ecrTice to the citiiens of tna aurraunaing country. aprzo Bm:pd. "TsAHUEL I. SNYDER, Practical Walch Maker, Oj pof iVr (lie Crt ffr, , SECOND BTREKTp CIJ-AIiFItl.D, fA. rTA!l kiniu of U At- Ik,, CU-U nn-i Jcwelrt t.inctnn. nmrl.Ti GEORGE C. KIRK, J attics of the Pnift, PnrrpTr and CrnTfiTncer, . itulhcrolmrg, Pb . . All tiunnr It'trnitrl to him itl tif prlftpf ft'trn lrd to. V-Ttnf Wiping In piuj-Icj lur trynr wilt (loVM to rive tiiin rsM, (n flultrr fcitnurlr llml tie ClircjaK' , ftrlirM of HTf-rmtfit, ind 1 rjf, ppr, promptly aTid ntaUy ct- rur.-I, mirihp J. K. BOTTORF'S 1 rilOTOGlIAm (JALLliBY, Wiuael ;'trce4, Clearfield, Pa. -( RiiM'-iS WAIK A M'l:l IALTV.-T. jr:n.iTivr .i. i ri,M,.iy,' w,n in JLl rliiriri'k'f. ''ii'tentlj un hand a aoo.1 ...ortment or FrUMP", HTKHKilslllI K;! and PIKKKDSfdl'lO VIKHS. Frame, fmm any etyle of BKtul.ling, maie to ordor. aprSH.lf c. KRATZER &, SONS, MERCHANTS ,' MAttai m '1 Dry GoocIb, Clothing, Hardware, ' Callery, Qaeeaare, Orocorie, Proeiaioaaaad t bhinglae, , Clearfield, Pena'a. - jaear At their aew etore mom. on Becnd itrwi ear li. T, Biflef A Co UerJwre rjaaUaaUl f o'clock, p :i '.Kix-i t t r ;, .ki i. o rr ri n vju.un'jLtx11- , .Q00DLANDEK &' nAGEETY.SrubliebprB, VOL.41-Vn()LEN0.2203: "(Cards. MRS, S.: S. LIDDELL'S MAKBLE & . STONE , YARD, , j .cleahjikli), pa. . f-Pliop on Reed Stroot, near Penrntylrania nauroad dtpot. may 18, 70:tf. G. H. HALL, PRACTICAL PUxMP MAKER, KEAn CLEARFIELD, PENN'A. JfcPunipi alwayi oa hand and made to order on auort aotiee. Pitioo bond on raaaonakle tertna All work warranted to render latidaotion, and delirered if deilrvd. , 14 ni2j:lrpd DANIEL M. DOHERTY. BARBER & HAIR DRESSER, 8EOO.VJ STRKET, )yW!" CIEAHPIBLD, PA. -.a ' SURVEYOR. fTIlB andereifrnod offpn hit icrrieei m ft Sur- I TPTor. wUi'l tnav bo found at hi resiicnee, in Lbwitoo towniliip. Latten will ruch hi in di rected to Clearfield. Pa, may T-tf. JAMKS MITCHELL. CHARLES SCHAFER, ACJER BEER ItKEWER ' Cleirfield, Pa. ' TTAVINO rented Mr. Entree Tlrewery he 1 1 bones by itriet atteattan lo basin ete ann tbe uanal'acture of a superior article of UKKK to receive the patronage of all tbe old and many oew cuj turners. Aug. ti. THOMAS H. FORCEE, ' ' , ' DIALOm 1H GENERAL MEKCIIAXDIS CRAHAMTON, Pa Also, extensive manufaclurer and dealer in Square Timber and bawod ftaioberoi all kinds. JB9Orderi solicited and fcll bills promptlj filled. ' - ' ' ' - - y i a-1 T OIO. ALBERT. ,.W. 1LIIIT N. ! ALBERT & BROS.'J Manufacturer A exteneire Dealer in Sawed Lumber, Square Timber, do., WOODLAND, I'KSN'.A e90rdcr Bolioited. Bill filled on ahort notice and reaaonable term. Ad.lre Woodland P. 0., Clearfield Co., Pa. ' J'3 iy . W B.L1IKRT A BROS. , FRANCIS COUTRIET, MKKCHANT. Freuchyille, i learlield County, Pa. Keeps eonatantly on band a full aaeortment of ilry uoo.1, llaruware, urooeric. anu ereryinmg utually kct in a retail atore, wliicu will tai aold, fur eazh, u cheap a elotwhcre in tha eonnty. Frcnehville, June 27, lbi.7 It. REUBEN HACKMAN, Houso and Siffn Painter . and Paper . Hanger. Clearfield, Pean'a. VsV-Will exreute jobs In fcis line promjitij and in a workmanlike manner. t r4,A7 Justice of tbe l'csce and Licensed ConveTanocr, J.ntheraburfr, CI ear fir Id Co., Pa jroTCollectif.fH k retnittancfi promptlr mtwle, and ail kinda of legal instnimentti eiecated en rt notice. majr4,iUtr j. noM.iiWRt'ftn R. DAT it cAnsr. HOLLOWBUSH & CAREY, .s BOOKSELLERS, , Blank Book. Manufacturers, AND STATIONERS, 318 Jlartirt fit., Vhtladelphin. ).Papcr Flrur Feck and Dag, Foolaeap, Letter, Itote, Wrapping, Curtain and Wall Paper. feb24,70-lypd NEW MARBLE YARD IV MJTIIFRMUJRGt ' 11 HE undcrsint d takes this method of Infirm I Inr tbe eitixens of tbe rttcrn end of the oountv that he ha opened a Marble Yard, for the manufacture of , 1 Tumbstuiira, Monuments, ' Head and : Pout Stone a. f employ none hut the liet work in rn, snd use the bert material. ' All order proatf-tlr IlleJ aod the work warranted. AH Irrni sll ) tlpra to I'AMKL OOODLAKPBR. . LuthershurfC, Ootnber 20, H 7U. NEW ?3 Aialtl.i: IVOltKN, CLE A KFI ELD.'rEXN'A. CALL o.l and are the new MA HULK WORKS, Market itreet, oppoiite the Jail. MONUMENTS, GRECIAN TOMDS, FRENCH C0UCIIEi, ... TAULH TOPS, II ANTI.KS, GARDEN STATUARY, . i " TERRA CITTA WARE, ' HEAD A FOOT STONES, of new and beautiful design. All of which will ba aold at eily price, or 25 per ocot leea tha. an other establi.hairnt la this oounty. Satisfaction guaranteed In all oase. Order thankfully rreelred and promptly Ailed in tbo belt workman-like manner. - 8. A. GIBSON. Jawaa R. Wto, Agent an) 11:1; g(lII.TIlIS(J AtiAl'l - C. D. WATSON Wifbe to infutia bil old friend BLd the pablla generally that b. bae opened uo a aew Drug, Confectionery & Tobacco Store, la fat old stand, oppoatto the Court IIo.it, SECOND ST, CLEARFIELD, PA. Mil stock Is all new, freih and of th very bet quality, and will a Mid aheap for CASH or approfed Country Prndne.. - If yoa wanl per Dries and Patent Medidaes, Go to WATSON'S. If yoa wanl Conferlionerie, Canned Fruits, Fickle and Jellies, RuU, A , A. , Go I. WATSON'S, yoa want (he bell Rofllcu C (Tee, Ejeenc of , Coffee, Splco of all kinds, eatap, . WATSOS'fl. If you want Fancy A Toilet Soaps, FlarerUf Eilrarts, Ac., Ac , bt tut U Oo lo WAToOK'S. . If yoa wont fancy Pye Color, ClarV best Ma ehlat Thread, Pins, Needle A Notion, Oo U WATSON'S. Cbewere and Smokoia, If ;oa waat tha beet in th market, Buy at WATSON'S her. po aaa get Pipe A Pip F.t tar re. If yoa want lo get clear of jonr ilampi, Com to WATSON'S. If yoa want Is spend a fo hoare of aa arealnl with year friends, a as, t, WATSON'S .Id taad, where pea aaa arael .at and aat Johea April 12,1170. i J): I'UJJU "7 .. cPri) ttOOlS, ti.. if7l. rtliKlARY. 1S71. A, GRAND OPENING! THIS WEEK! MARKRT STREET, CLEARFIELD, PENN'A. p leu did Drcas Plalda, from Sue. to $3 OO Black Alpacaa, from 25c. to II 2S. Plain Pnpliui, from 2(rc to H 13. Handsomest colors in RateeilB, lCpaueellnaa, l'.mpreaa Clolha and Dep., aver oa display. Elegant colon In Sateen., SOc. to $2 OO. Bargaiu lu Black Wlka, l 23 to M OO. Aartrachan Coating, $3 SO to 1 per yard. Proofed and Plain Heaven. Sealakln, Dogakln and Curllcula. Velveteen, at TSe. and upwarda. Splendid all wool fihawla, ' i ; . 1 ' ! Roatau istrlped tliawla. 1 ' - Palelry and Droeka Hhania, ,10 to tO. Pure, from 3 OO to $78 K. Bargains are offered in flR3. I buy then dtrvet fmm tbe manufacturers, and will warrant them satisfactory In CTery reject. Also, new if ylrs io Millinery Cooda, together with l adles Miucs, Ceni'i Hats, t ape, eVc. Millinery and Coat milking done in (he bust style. iflThese Oo?ds are borght at RIGHT PUK'fcS, and will be laid the same. CALL AXO FES FOR YOl'llf ELVKS ! jjf Bailer. Ks, and all marketable urodure taken lo exchingo fur $'adn November 9, 1870, McPHERSON'S- RESTAI RAM & REFRESH. EXT SALOON, In Leafy' Kew Building, (formerly occupied by Mr. Mcliaughej,) SECOND ST., CLEARFIELD, PA. COKSTANTLT oa band a fine selection of CAN DIES, NUTS, ( l'lAHS, TOBACCO, Ao. Alio, FRESH OYSTERS rrocirrd daily, and served up to soil lha tosu-l of customer. 4ulILI.IAHU SALOONoa aeoond story, rjovS.70.tf ' ' ' W. R. McPHERSON. Small Profits ! Quick Sales! HARTS. VICK & 'IRWIN Art oonstanlly replenishing their stock of Drugs, . . Hodioioo. Ac. School Book and Stationery including th Oa- good and National Series of Reader. Also, Tohaeeo and Cigar of the belt brands, at t t tha loweil price. nld CALL AND SEE. ' 9 SAWS I SAWS I SAWS1 DISTAX'S CROSS CCT, MILL, DRAG AND CIRCULAR SAWS. Boynton'B Lightning Cross-out Saw, ALSO, PATENT PERFORATED A ELECTRIC SAWS, For sal j ocii3,r II. F. BIULER i CO N EW TIX SlIIOPI FRED. SACKETT, ' ' Mannfaeturer of Tin, Copper and Sheet -Iron Ware. Roofing, Spouting and Job work doneaa ataioaiati TtRvi. Shop oa Market SU nearly oppoaita Ik. Jail, 470 CLEARFIELD, PA. -(OOK T(IVHI c SPEAR'S CALORIFIC, Sl'SQIEIIANNA, SUPERIOR. GOV. PliNN, , . . REUL'LATOR, NOBI.KCOOK, RATIONAL RAMIE, TRII'MPH, ' PARLOR COOKS, SPEAR'B REVOLVING LIGHTS AND DOL'IILK HEATERS, And all kinds f llrnting Store for sale hy augJTO II. F. DKII.KR A CO. EDWARD PERKS & CO., Flour 3InuufiietnrcrM. And Dealer tn ' GfiAIN OF ALL KINDS, FIIILirSBURG, PA. A Ffl.I. H'PPl.Y of FLOI R. WHEAT. CORN and CHOP ronelantlv on band, and lor sale at ratee reiuarkablr low. iff-bl-tl LIME AND CO A LI HAVINfl Inerraeed our foetlitlei for laming Lima during the past season, we are pre pared) la fur nick iVood Itni-nt 1-lmf, ; Coal Iturtit I.lme, Hwoel and Coat Kuril t I.lme, Msnoiao'ured from the eclehratrd JIKLLRFOaVTB LtMltSTONE," wbirh pmdueea the iTrr and rrint Lime. ffr all mechanical purponcs, that ran be found tn the Rtlf ppnri Iranle, end which we ell at a Inw prires, dejirerrd on cars, M tbe inferior Limes are sold at their places of manufacture. Also, dealers In and shipper of Wilkesbarre and Shamokin ANTHRACITE COAL, of all iea, prepared txprcftfly for family aaa. Order, solicited. ERORTLIVOR A CO, feellefonto. Pa. Hov. mo-ly. BLAKK 1 0JTABtE' ALE FOR Mil lk moa. 0 ! iM .1 T J w i a .! ) . i r; : ;iPRINCIPLES, NOT MEN. : CLEAltf TtLbl'W WlDNfeDAY; FEBitUAitY' '!;' THE ItEPUBUCAN.- "73" J P H r" r'"1 t-t.- CLKVilFIELl), rifn WRDVTtSnAY MORN TWO, FRn. 1, W. IS UN I) AY I1ULI.9. flweat Saaday Bells I yoor tnaasared sound ' Knebants tbe repose profound On all these ffoMun fluids around, And range of mountain, suimhlne crown 'd Amid the elit-Uml rt.of outswells, - And wanders np the winding dells, And near and far It message tells, : " 1 ' Your fcolrtong, tweet Hundny Bells! 1 ' ' fweet HortdaT Bell ! ye summon round ' Tbe youthful and tbe hoary erown'd; To one observance tr rarely bound : r Where eotnfurt, strenfrlh and joy are found. The while yonr enndvnaed aeiovexeels To bis a orowd of lender spells From marriaite peals to funeral kaells. And ehiltihood awe sweet Monday Hell! 6 tiunday Bells t yowr plvadins; sound Tbe shady f ring of tears bath round, In one whom neither pew nor ssoand May harbor In tbe hallowed ground ; Whoee heart to your old music swells, Whose soul a deeper thought eompels; Wbo lik ao alien aadly dwells Wilhia your eh tine eweet Hantlay Bells ! THE "LOYALTY" OF JUDGE BLACK. One year ngo tins month, Edwin M. Slnnlon tliuJ, nnd rccuived that tliriHtion burial which bo had made merit ofdonyinrj to otli ors both men and women arhora lie had caused lo he (tranglod by tbo bands of military assassins, and smngglcd into unknown graves. 11 is later career had bricfl a stormy one, for tbo most part, in open defiance of the lairs of the land, and filled with ninny deeds of tvrannv. and many deeds ol treachery. But the bolter part of the public who had been abased by bis insolence and out raged by his crimes, wcro willing to commit his body to tbe earth in do corus silence, nnd leave his questiona ble character "to men's charitable speeches." This, however, was not lo bo.. Itubcspierre had Jriondi Bur rere had admirers; Judns Iscnriot has found a defender, nnd evon Stanton had euloginU. They wore of the clans who hud profited by his treacheries, and loved him for his banencss. It was fit tlmt they should laud him for infamies, and natural that they should sock to appenso his shade by defaming thoso whom ho hud most in humunlv wronged. 41 r. Hour, then ntlorney general of mo ur.uca siutes, begun I bo liuxiiieu. lie mado an oration in tho Supremo Court, which was in no proper sonso a euiugy upon nianion, Dut was irom beginning to end a libel upon other and better men. Tho substance of it was that, In iho "hour of national agony, Mnnlon being n member of liitthannn's cnbinct. bad saved the Union singlo-handed, and in doing so uaa pasou inrouL'li norils at Iho hnnds of Ins disloyal associates and their chief. I he nest morning Judgo Blnck addressed Mr. Hoar a public letter, telling him that tho story retailed tho duy before was utterly false, and desiring him to produce tbo eri- denco upon which it was founded, if any ho had. Mr. Hoar sought dilli gently fur tho evidence j ho wrolo numerous und pressing letters to"loy. al" men liko Senator Howard, who had been repeating and magnifying the foul lie for years together, but af tor tho most painful search, stimulat ed by tho shaino of being branded as a libeller, be failed to raka together anything that In tho remotest detrrce supported his pnblicstalemcnls. Then Mr. Hoar, being half honest, albeit thick headed nnd "loyal," gave up his cnlerpriso in dingtiat, nnd left to oth ers Iho tank of defuming Buchanan's cabinet. Tho ''loyal" wcro now In evil caso; tho regular attorney had thrown up his brief, and precious culumny that tin J dono Ihcm good service through ten long yonrs was about to dio for want of one fulno witness. In this dirts extremity Senator Wilson, as loynl and as frothy us Hoar, but with nono of his old fashioned scruples, un dertook to lufiiso now life into tho worn out slander, and muko it as per viccablo as ever. Ho called to bis uid various senators and ot her parly backs, and clothing tho old story in a com nnrulively now dress, decorated with sundry brilliant inventions of his own, lie runlied w ith it Into the pages of the Atlantic Monthly. An answer from Judgo Black, showing how Wilson was unwittingly blackening Stanton's character, and making him a hypo crit and a criininnl, whilo the con duct of Mr. Buchanan and his cabi net shone brighter and fairer with every word of discOBaion, overwhelmed lii in with alimiie nnd covered him with confusion. Whereupon poor Wilson. borrowed tho old loiters which Hoar had gathered in his vain buldvsporale attempt to revive tho snme colnmny, nnd calling in tbo help of Sumner, Howard, jiawes, hewsrd, and a dor.cn or so moro, lie cot up an awkward document, or siring of documents, which, for want of something bettor, ho was compelled to print in reply. In the previous nrticlo in the Atlantic ho had appeared nlonc, like Slnnlon in JiiKlintiBn's cabinet a single, lorn loyaliht: but here ho was sjmin w llh eighteen or twenty more, worso Ihnn tiinisell. ithodt this company, per- imp nil-ton wotliu linvo teen on. worthy of furthor notico. Ho stood before tho world imputing thirty yenrs of tinpntalleled treachery lo tho' man w hom ho piofi-ssed lo honor, and even naming tho particular acts of bnscncM which rMnblishcd bin character in coiitoslnlily ns a false friond, a double and treblo renegade, a conspirator against the fame, yen, tho very lives of the fondost benefactors a coarse, vulgnr rogue,' a spy, a tattler, and a ruftinn. Unhappily for Wilson, ho easily proven iiial Munlon was each nnd all of these, and thus destroyed i tho credibility of the only witness" by whom ho could sustain iho weak ac cusation he hsd fabricated ngainsl the i.'uchnnan Administration. This es say, formiduble only in Its frightful array of tbe proofsof Stanton's guilty duplicity, bronght out from Judge Black, that poer of amazing grace and power, which we published in our issue of the 18th in.t, and which makes it as clear historically, aa the treason of Judas or Arooli, that Stanton was jtisl what Wilson's wil nesfes would make him "fi wosf n!'7n','U' ,hjt e"r ,il'cJl ''' ftllf 1 n .1 ...Annan 1 1 .m.l.... this famous controversy. ' It needs no review ; the truth is as manifest as tbo sunlight, and henceforth no man, not oven tho most mendacious and "loyal" will ever deny It. Wo pro pose merely to offer a'fow hints that may1 be improved npon at another time. ' " Who in Mr.' Buchanan's cabinet wer, Inyal in the just nnd honest sense of that abused word that is, who wer for yielding to sustain tho gov ernacnt against thoir designs ? fiuro ly ni.t Stanton, for bo told tho socea tio. , that bo was with theui, and the abolitionists that ho was witli them, Rt tbo very momont that bo was in a Democratic cabinet and pro fessing lo bo a devoted union man. He could be loynl to nobody nnd noth ing. With tho proof lying in over whelming abuudiinco on tho lablo be fore us, wo aver that Judgo Black tho inulicnod, proscribed, lont'-silent ..... v iu iiMon juugo iiiuck was tl.o over latthlul nnd vigilant leader of the union squud in lli.it Uilnnot nt tlie beginningol-the troublos, and tho leader of the whole Cubinot, as ho was ils official hoad through tho Inst weeks of thai gloomy rroriod. And tbia man. bo tn whom belongs of right all the glory of that mcmorablo struggle ho who drovo r Ihyd out of tho Cabinet, and drncrired Stanton by the oars into it lo give his patron "two votes instead of ono ;" he who roiuseu to go out with Cass when Cass asked him to tro, because he thought his duty required him to remain at bis post, and save what he could ; he who sugL'Psted Holt for tho War Department and cot hint there with groat difficulty; he who stood by Major Anderson as tho last hope of ins cause; no wno strovo day hy day to kindle a spark of Cro in tho dry orain aim the oner heart ol old Scott ho who modified the President's mcs sace of tho 8lb of January, and saved hint from a latui error in iho answer to tho South Carolina commissioners; ho who was instant in season and out of season, while Congress stood niuto and stoh l, while old Scott talked ntout letting tho "wayward sisters depart in peace, wnne Stanton loregathercd with unionists in tho mortnnng, the secessionists at hoon, acd I lie, uboli tioniels at night this man, this singti lar man, hus, through ten years of dreary personnl dufumntion, choson to employ nil his splendid talents as writer nnd an orntor in doing justico to every uotiy elsu hut himsolt. V hy f Was it from a sense of fidelity to Mr. Buchannn. whom ho nlwaj's honored as a pure ond upright statesman 1 It may have been so, although hero is n letter Irom Jlr. Buchanan, of March 4, 1SCJ, in which tho old differences of opinion aro fully recognircd, and bo "is not nt nil astonished to learn" that Judgo Black u still of tho same mind. Bui what are tlicso proof., which shows unmistakably Judge Black's leadership in tbo Union in the councils of IStiO and '01, when the Abolitionists wcro ready to "lot the Union slido when Congress would do nothing to save it either by force or conciliation, nnd the President could look fbr no support for his efforts to sustain tho Constitution but in tho Northern I)c mocrncy ? , They consist of numerous letters Irom sir. Ituthannn and va nous members of his cahinot; and of many original niuiiucrinl8, somo of them in tho hantlwrilinrf of Jud.ro Black, somo in tho handwriting "of I'.awm ii. niattion, and somo in the handwriting of a clcik. To our loyal (new school) friet.Jj tlmt ono In the handwriting (1 .Mr, Stanton would probaly bo the most convincing.' It bears no date, but is beaded "Memo randum for tha President on the sub joct of tho pnper drawn np by him in reply lo tho commissioners ol soulh Carolina." It is wrilton on oiizlil puires looiscnp, ana is a strong, nervous nnd somowhnt passionnto review of nil Iho points in ins ii. between south Carolina and the government, and on each ono Judgo Black's advico is of such sort that every scnlonce would be an everlasting fortune to a Radical poli tician if he could show such a thing in his record. It concludes: "Theso aro points on which I would advise that tho paper bo amended. I am aware that they are too radical to permit much hopo ol their adoption. It they are adopted the whole pnpor will nerd to bo recast. But there is one thing not to bo overlooked In this terriblo crisis. 1 entreat tho Presi- dent '.9 rrdrr the Brwllrn and Ma cedonia to Charleston without the least delay, nnd, in tho meantime, send a trusty messenger lo Maior Anderson to let him know that his government will not desert him. Tho rcinlorcctncnts of Iroops from Kow lotKorUld loint Uonilorl should follow immediately. If this bo dono al once, all may yet bo not well bulcoiniinrativcly safo. If not I can see nothing before us but disaster nnd ruin to tho country." As said before Ibis paper is entirely in the hand wri ting of Kdwin M. Stanton. It is csro ftilrf folded nnd endorsed on Iho out side, in tho snmo hnndwriling : "Ob servations and correspondence Pres ident with South Carolina commis sionersby J. S. B." 1 hut was licrore Mr. ftanton was the "grcut secretary," and when ho was content lo bo Iho ainnnuonsis of another serctnry. But Judge Blnck, while Attorney General, advised tho President thnt ho hsd "no right to make wnr on a Slate .'" So he did, but ho never said that tho President had no right lo suppress insurrection and break np unlawful combinations of individual men against tbe laws of the Union.' On the contrary, every word and line of his advice, public nnd privnte, wns directly (he reverse In tho draft of n message which he prepared for tho President, and a smull part of which wns incorporated in the Sth of Jan uary message, occurs tho following cmphntio passage : "I certainly had j nu rif;iiv ui maao aggressive ear npon any Slate, and 1 am perfectly satisfied that tho Constitution has wisely with held that power even from Congress. But tbe right and the duly to use mil- RJM" UBJjJ 187 1;' Itll'V forCO defensively nrruinvt f1w.t, who resist the Kodeml nfli...... ii. n,. execution oflhcirlcg.il functions, and Iflp-nlnS. thrtMi wllfi naani.W nw.r... ..,1 C . I . .' I ! iy o. mo iciierai government, is clear una uiKieiii.ililo.". On tho 2lid of January, Judge Black having "i slight attack of rlicu mntism," could not meet-with, tho Cabinet, but wrote tho Prosident a ctter, as "a modo of saying wbot 1 (ho) nrobnbly would havo said if I (he) had been wilh you (thorn.)" Ho ru.ers to a supposed plot ol the seces sionists to got possession of Washing ton, and urges (what was afterwards adopted) that tho President provide a proper military forco to see his suo censor snfely inaugurated, nnd to hold the Capital against all hostile- at tempts. Ho then enumerates a long list oi -gross impostures practiced recently by"l he enemies ol the Union," and warns tho Presidnt to listen to no voico from that quarter. After a warm and pointed allusion to certain naval affairs, and the unfortunate or der by reason df which tbo comman der of tbo Brooklyn "fulL himself compcllod after ho was in sijrht of Port Sumpler not to go in," and an other strong appeal in behalf of JIaj. Anderson, tho letter' concludes ; "In the forty day and forty aiglil yet remain ing t tlii adminiatration reaponsibilitlos may b. orowded greater thaa thoaa which are usuallr in aident to lour yeara ia mora quiet timea. I aol emnly bell. re that yoo can hold this revolution io check, and ao completely put ti.e oalculation ofltt leaders out of Joint that it will anliaida ad or a time in peaao and harmony. On the other band, by leaving tb government an aaav nrew. tbo epoilero will be tempted beyond their power of raainaneo, aaa tney will get suen aa advantage aa will bring Bpoa tbe eouatry a whole llliad of woes. Tbe abort oflioial race, which yet remains to as, must be run before a eload of witnesses.and la order to make the prise aura we aaoat soot aside every weight and the aln of atateoran which doth ao easily beeet a and look simply upon oar duty aod the performance of it aa tbe only priae a our high oalliog.- Wo have not used tbeso documents liberally, for we are not authorised lo do so. They are not in Judge Black's possession, and we were not permitted tnsoe them wilh his privity or consont. We understand, however, thnt somo of them are to see Iho light in e.rtrnro In Col. Wurd H. Lemon's "Life of Lincoln," a book which it is to he hoped may not long bo delayed. Tho author would do a good thing n thing edifying to the "loyal" if he should place among bis pages a fne simile oi.tno "memorandum in Mr. Stanton s hfltidwritinfj. The following letter not bcinrr sub ject to tho same restrictions ns tho others, wo are permitted to print it in nil! i SrATB Oiir-inTiiEvv, January lTtli, lsCl a tit.tr r : i am mue.n obliired l,v roar leurr. l( nn-iouineaiy womu no a e-roa! nartv ovo aa between democrat and Mack reiinhlicatis to let tbe lattar bar. a civil war of their ess malting. It would also ba poetical aa well as pulitlral Justice to let thcto nap the whirlwind which must grow ont of tho sfnnn they vowed. Out onn we avoid doing something' Is ant tus hu.inrss altogether brjuad party eonidora1 ions? For South Carolinians comtiel us to ehooso be tween the dcetruotinn of the government and some kind of defence. Tliev havo stnillen us on one hcek, shell we turn the other t Tony have taken our coat, shall we give tlicm our cloak. a!?o 1 The gopel eommnnds this in private nffitirs, but the rule I not undcretood, 1 think, al applying to public property held by a government in trust for its pciiitc, t am not in fnvor of war. but I cannot resist the conviction thnt when war is made against us a modirata aelf.defcnoe is right eous and proper. Coercion well I would not care about coercing flmilh Candina if she would agrea not to eocrte us. Hut she kicks, cuffs, abuses, spita upon a, commit all kind of oat ragc against our rights, and then erics out that niie is coerced if we propose to hide our dimin ished heads under a shelter which may pruteot us a little better for the future. I agree with yoa that we ouirlil not to snake a eivil wer. Do you disngree with mo in the opinion that we are bound to defend ourselves from an nnjuat aud illegal attack f Whatever your answer niay be, it cannot prevent me from ociog your irirna. j, ri. jilack. Jrbv. A. . l'Ansnvs. What miflit not nn nvcr.irro Badi- cal politician have dono with a bold nnd glorious record liko this? What would fetanlon have dono wilh it If it hnd been his? A much meaner one ono wholly sulrrdinnto to this got him tho War Department upon a surrender of his political convictions. nn tins ho would hare swollen be yond tho dimensions of a mcro Cabi net officer ; bo would have crowded Mr. Lincoln from his seat nnd occu pied it por forco. Thore was a timo when tho Kndicnls would have sus tained him if ho hnd dono so. Of what is hero written no word is intended to roflcct injuriously upon Mr. Bttchnnnn. Judge Ulack's union ism was not moro Intense than his. When they differed it wns not about the end, but about the menns nnd de tails. In one of these letters from Whentlnnd In tho latter part of ISfll, when they wcro both privato citisons, Mr. Buchanan refers to tho past wilh a touch of friendly pathos, and rocal- nng jutiiro mack s romsrk that he (Mr. Bue.hnnnn) "had conceded too much to Iho !oiith while in nower. and too much to lh 3 Bcnnblicans when out of power, he admits that they hsd honestly differed about con clusions, but never about fuels." 'To- wnt'ds you, says ho, "my heart is in tho right place," and times and events havo shown thnt throughout this broad land, no heart bent truer in ro turn, than Hint of his correspondent. Dix went over to the enemy nnd got high place j Slnnlon bctrnyrd him basely in the hour of his utmost heed ; Holt sold himself for a prioo and be- camo a hideous nnd bloody monster in Iho servico of his new master. Alono of all these trusted friends who had takon bis oflics and ant in bis council, upon whon he hsd relied for tho cure of his fame against the day of trial nnd tronhlo, Judgo Black re mained truo to tho end. Singular it is, thnt tho only insn in his Cabinet who had tbo courage to offer him un welcome counsel, should 001110 forward nftor the lapse of yenrs to rescue his motnory from the host of venal de famers that beset it on evory side,nnd in doing so, (strangest of all in those evil times !) forgot to render common ( justice to himself. The roper. The Situ Domingo Commissioners havo at inst been arranged. Bon. I vtatin,cl uhio, is to bo i'lemdent ot thoCommlsslon.and Andrew!). White, tho Commissioned Andrew D. yiite, of Cornell University, nnd Dr. Samuel G, Howo, associates. Sumnor says bo is poor. We do not know bow bo stands financially but we do know bo is a miserably poor Senator. TERMS $2 por iinnura, in Advance. ,'NEVSEUES--VOLl2)N0, 1. THE LATE MURDER TRIAL.1 : Wo bnv received the following com muniontion from Judgo McKnnlly.- lie completely vindicates our position in relation lo tho acquittal of murderers by tho juries of this oounty, nnd the reason wo -did not sooner denounce tho crime of allowing mnrderers lo run nt lurgo, was, lhat we expected each would bo the last, until tho late triul, after which, 'Torbenrnnco ceased to bo a virtuo." Hence, ns n public journalist, wo danouncod it. , This wns our dut)', ami wo will continue to do so until courts and juries execute law Aiid protoct society. ' " ' " """"" To the Editor of tlie IlrpubUcan : I glvo you credit for tho ability and independence wilh which you express your views. But 1 think you arc sometimes wrong. Your comments on the result of the trial of Martin Ilardor, for murder, aro 111 my opinion, unjust 10 tho jury and not susiuinco uy mo lacis in the caso As one of the counsel for the Defen dant, I becamo familiar with the facia. and wilh all the questions that arose at the trial. But the trial is over. my connection with it at an end, nnd 1 now write simph becauso justice 10 1110 jury scorns to can toreome reply lira epeaK 01 1110 result ns an acquittal. ..So fur from the remit boing an acquittal. Harder was con victcd of murder, and as a murderer was sentenced to an imprisonment of 11 years and u months sepnrato or solitary connnomeni in tho i'enlton tiary. 'I Ins was within one month of tho limit allowed by law in his case. It is a longer sentence than has lately been imposed by the Court in any caso 01 the same kind. Tbe question before tho jury was, whether tbe crime was murder in tho first, or in tho second decree. It is murder In tho first degree when the murder is irtltfiil, deliberate and rrr- mediUitrA, uith the intent to take life. But if. tho mind from intoxication or any other cause, is deprived of its powor to form a design icith deliberation 11 is muruer in tno second degree. Accordingly when the murderer in bis sober sciifics, with n sedate, cool mind, plans and premeditates tho commission of his crime, as whoro it is done for money, it is murder in tho first degree. On tbo other hand most murders committed on a suddon quar rel thotish with a deadly weapon. under the influence of sudden passion, provocation oroi intoxication, nrc held to be murder in tho second degree. In this cuso tho evidence showed that the quarrel was sudden, occurring dbout 5 o'clock in tho nflcrnoon, in tho open street. Tho Defendant hnd taken at l;;nst fourteen drinks sinco 11 o'clock ot" that duv, mid was certainly to some extent under the influonco of liquor; nn assault wns twico made on him by Dalo who was n man of snpo nor strength ; nnd whon tho second assault was mado and Ilardor had boon struck both by Dalo and Halo's brother, ho used a knilo and killed his assailant. Tho knifo had been tnken ont of his pocket nnd carried open in Ins pocket after tho first assault, but in such a public manner Hint nearly every one knew it, nnd Dalo Iho deceased was fully informed of iho fact; and the whole period of timo mat elapsed between Ihc first and second assault was only between o nnu iu minutes. unnor tuts siato 01 lacls the lury found a verdict of murder in tho second degree, nnd in regard to the verdict we believe it wns such as wns expected by a majority of persons nf unbiassed judgment who heard tho wholo trial. Bosldo this, it corre sponds with what our Courts nnd juries havo generally dono in liko casos under liko ovidoiico. In tho Morrison case tho Defendant with very litllo provocation, stiddonly killed Higcius, nn nnnrmcd man. witli nn axo. The jury found him guilty ot inuiiici- in mo second degree, and the Court sentenced to only nbont 7 ycnrsimprisonmen in thn Penitentiary In tho Ball case tho Defendant got a knife and stnbbed bis victim in the heart, causing instant death, nnd the vordict of murder in tho first degree was set asido by the Court, and after wards by consent, tho Defondnnt allowed to plead guilty of murder in tho second degrco, and then the sen tence of the Court wns considerably less thnn in Iho case of Harder. Yet in neither of those cases did We heap nny word of complnint from tho Editor or the lirpubltcan ntrninst Court or jury, or anybody olso. In tho well known enseof Lawrence Ullman, Judgo Woodward set nside tbo verdict of murder in the first degree, nnd afterwards allowed a plen of guilty of mnrder in the second deijreo. Tho Defendant was then sentenced the full extent allowod by law. llockenberry who shot Thompson publicly at Lumber City, in this county, somo years ngn, wns con victed only of mnrder in tho second degree. His sentence was only about 4 yenrs in tbo Ponitontiary, and I think ho was pardoned ont before bis term expired. Bofuro a man can bo convicted of murder in tho first degroo the law requires that every clement of tho offence bo proved beyond nil reasona ble doubt to Iho satisfaction of each juror. Our records show thnt both judges snd jurors Lnvo been careful not lo consent to snth a verdict and judgment while any such doubt re. nmined. And tho judges linvo been quito as lender nnd rarefiU on this point ns tho jurors. Why then, Mr. Kditor, sinclo out nnd denounco the Harder jury becnuse they did not linvo a man hunt? when they hnd a chnncef If by so doing tho Harder jury aro all Solomons entitled to your notice why should j other . Solomons co unmontloneJ ? 1 other . Solomons go unmontlonc J f At least all alike should have the benefit of thnt short prayer al tho end of your article asking God to have mercy on their souls. It is said that tho excitement in rognrd to Harder was snth that tho S'lcriff was compelled to take the ( fit ftl t e- i V In Verf K !, snd phi liUori fVK'fllftMid st Wond Unci. 'Mi is tllingcf Inking the pt-iarrnar out of town in a prital rnvcysnce; I bclii, wss done in Iho, cao of llid.ifis, wliPn no danger s tiiiiughl of. It is hardly to Is et'idiletl that the peoplti of tiiis cotntaiitiiiy would iil;Vrsteiy violate and tvl nldctiani a the t laws of tbo biti'l by coin milting Ihn very crime nboiil which they profess stlt li indignation. But it. wns the duly of llie jury upon their paths to try Harder hy the law Mid svidisie 'rgarillisui of- wttsl mighl bo tho oxtilntiiiiii in. tho com munity, nnd we holievn they did so fairly nnd eonst-ientinuxty and intelli. gently., llis not questioned that they ftuUlJ couacicnliudaly. dccoidiii.;.. to' what tlioy believed lo bu right. As to ililelligcnco I hey "will compare favorably ' with 1 any '-other jury.- Thoso who 1 Unnw : thuin : personally cannot .iusllj novuso .them ns lacking in this respect. , . , , , It is truo lhat sotno juries ought und would under the samo evidence1 havo found Harder" giiTHy of murder in the first degloe. But It must bo remembered Hint men of equal intellli gcncA differ widely on all Buhieclsj and Hint while somo juries would say the crime was murder in the first. degree, other juries of equal inlell.-' gence and integrity could not con. scientiously under such evidence a was presented w tho ilardor caso; find a verdict for moro than murder in those'cond'dei'CC. ,1 Wo think nn ono can justly find fault wilh Ihem for their verdict. I ngrco wilh yon lhat tho law needs' amendment. JUany cases or. murder in tbo second degree aro so atrocious tbul an imprisoninunl in tho Peniten tiary for 1U years is no adequate pun ishment. Tho law should trivo the1 Courts power to sentence u persorf twico as long. ' But if the punishment; provided is not enough it in Iho fault of the law and not of the jury. It docs not justify a jury in finding a verdict for a higher grndo of crime' than they believe the law and ovidence will warrant. " Bcspecifully, J. B. McEnallv.' Senator Wallace . We clip the following from the liar- , risburg Patriot, which is a proper tribute paid to the talent and wortlf of our oelccmed neighbor: Wm. A . Wallnce, ol Clearfield, a Brf. rcsentative man of tho young Democ,' racy of Pennsylvania, has been plsced in the Speaker's chair of the Senate of his native State, by the voico of a, majority of that body. This msrks an era in the polities of tbe Common, wealth, and hocors an ardent and earnest Democrat. Tho devotion of Senator Wallace lo tho principles of tho Democracy has been as marked ns his labors in their behalf havo beqff nntiring. Ilcsident sinco his cariy youth in the mountain county of Clear field, his history is intimately con nected with tho growth nnd progress of that ever faithful count)-. Kn gaged in tho nctivo practice of bis profession for fifteen years of bis early life, ho sought no political place, but was ever ready at tho call of his party, to de fehd his principles on Iho stump, of ftf lend his powerful orirnniziiir; mind to" bring victory to their standard. : After bearing tho reputation of being one of tbo strongest lawyers iu the cctilraf pnrt of tho Stnle, ho was driven from close application to his profession by ill health and wns elected (0 Iheotalci Scnato in the fall of 1S;2, beating id tho eontost lion. L. W. Hall, then Speaker of llie body, nnd 0110 of Iho most distinirtiHhcd leaders of the- Hn- publicnn party in Pennsylvania. Sineo Ihnl timo Senator Waliaco has been ft member of tho Scnnte, nnd Is how fif his Inst year of his third term. Ilef took rank at onco as ono of Iho uhlesl, members of tho body, nnd for four yenrs has been tho recognized leaded of his party in tho Sennte. J Jo 1 St4 tho Democratic convention soloctcd him ns tho Chairman of thd State Committee nnd cave him lha. leadership of (ho Democracy in that contest. Mr. Waliaco had not soucht' tbo place and accepted H as a duty. 'J Wo were just emermnp; from the war: and power, money nnd influence were agsinst tho Domocrscy. In 1SCG, he was continued as chnirman by tbo tinsnimous voico of tho pcoplo, ana again with unnmohinc devotion hl bent his wholo mind to the work, and for tho first timo in many years a systematic nnd lliorongh. organisation of tho party was made. In 1SG7 ho again was chairman and by his oner giHio efforts snd thorough work c.tf-' ned the State for Jitdgo SharswOod: In i 808 the parly S2in demanded his, services and they wcro given with all the vigor of his great power of organ; ir.alion, and nndcr his lead iho Democ racy in October mndo tho most gal lant op-hill fight in their history. Id sll these campaigns ho enjoyod the entire confidence of every section of tho party. To his high character for' personal integrity was due, in a great messnre, ournbilitv to raise the sinews of war for these campaigns, for nndcr his management it was certain that evory dollar of money subscribed would be honestly applied to the legiti. mato purposes of the contest. When the campaign df IfrtS was over the minutis? ol the orgshisstton of the party had, undor tbo skillful hand of its leader, acquired system and cohe rence. A gallant fight was mado and a larger Democratic voto polled ntthe October election of thnt venrthsn had ever before been cnsl in the Slato. Dut the current of events wnsncninst tho Democrscy and even viirilnnee, energy and tho wisdom of exMrieiteo jailed 10 win. At the convention ol lftffl Mr. Wallace resigned tho chair manship of tho Stntc Committee, but continued his active aid In reorganis ing the party. At tho close ot tho last session of Ihc Legislature he was selected as tho Democratic noniinco for Speaker of tho Senate, and tho nsnnl conrlosy gavo him tho ronomi nation, by a unanimous vote, nt tho opening of the present session. That ho will discharge the duties of iho high position to which he has just been chosen, with impartiality and fidelity, nono who know the man will enter tain Iho slightest doubt. The atldrusa delivered by him on assuming tho chair fully foreshadows the just and generous policy to bo ptti eited by tho Democratic majority iu the Sonata. Wo commend its temper to every member of both blanches of the Leg. islnturc. llm.r Days Ths Christians oh-' servo Sunday, the Greeks Monday, Iho Persians Tuesday, iho Asseriana crsians luosdnv. tho Assyrian Wednesday, the Turks Friday, and tha Jews Saturday. James Kreomtn Clarkc,says"A poli tician is a msn who thinks of ths next election ; while a statesman thinks of tho next gsnerstion."