enp" .'"'"''' 111 1,1,11 " 111 "
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EttAntltttGD 111 .
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GEO. B. OOODLANDKR,
fcditor aad Proprietor1.
ru.ua t. wau.se. rum riatario.
WALLACE 4. FIELDING,
ATTORNEYS - AT - LAW,
Clearfield, Pa.
Legal business of all hinds attended to
wiib promptness and fidelity. Office ia residence
of William A. Wallace. JenlSo
Taos. . ocn.uoL.... ...... Da v a i autss.
McCULLOUGH 4- KREBS,
ATTOR N EY S AT LAW,
OBoa adjoining the Clearfield Coualy Bank, td St.,
Clearfield, Penn'a.
AII legal bnsinesl promptly attended to.
Consultations ia both Kuglisb aod tsorman. aS'OO
WILLI. a. VALLaCE. ' I. eXAIt WiLTS.
WALLACE &, WALTERS,
Rl Eit-! A genu and Conrejaoerri.
Clearfield Penii'a-
ta, Ttmvl KUl fcoubt and Mid, titlM txam
1d4, oBv;uoei prcpaidt Uxef pid, and Inia
TiotM taken. OOica la ncv building, nearly
oppoaita Court Boute. janl,70
H. W. SMITH,
ATTOKSEY-AT-LAW,
JeM . Cleat field. Pa. ly
A. W. WALT E R 8,
ATTUBSEY AT LAW,
Clearfield, Pa.
. "MuOOoe ia Ike Court lloaaa. dseS-Iy
ISRAEL TEST,
ATTORNKY AT LAW,
Clearfield, Pa.
ay Office In Ibe Court lloasa. Jyll.'CT
JOHN H. FULFOflD,
ATTCRSKY T LAW,
Clearfield, Pa.
Offlcs oa liarket St . e'er Uarueilek A train 'a
Drna 8tore.
asar-Prompt attention firen to the seearlnr
f rV.sety. I'l.im., da., and to all leal bustnaaa.
at.rrb , IMi; If.
WALTER BARRETT, ,
ATTORNKY AT LAW.
Offer oa Roennd Su. Clearteld, Pa. noetl.M
JOHN L. CUTTLE,
ATTiRNKY AT LAW
And Real Kntate Ac ft, riearflrlri. Pa
OAna mi Mtrfttt itrt. npprafia tla jail.
tf-HtipnfuHy offer, bit aervlref In Mtins
and hull Of ImiIi In CUarBald and anjioinini
' ittniia and with an iteri-nea of ormr (went;
ymn n ranrvynr, at tan nlmteu that b ean
ro.er uiWktfftioa. (f bJH.'3 tf
WM. M. McCULLOUGH,
ATTORNEY AT LAW, ,
Clearfield. Paw
OBcaaa alsrket street denreastof lbs Cleer
leld Cenaty Bank. mayt.'dl
John H. Orria. C. T. Aleiander.
ORVIS t ALEXANDER,
A ITitl NKY A T LAlV.
Hrlletemte, Pa. (eep1J.'5 y
DANIEL M. DOHERTY.
BARBER & HAIR DRESSER,
SECONtl STREET,
jyM CLKABFIE1. 1), PA. , tf
E. I. KIRK, M. D.,
r U Y8ICI AN. AND SURGEON,
l.ulhcraburg;. Pa. '
ftarWIlt attend promptly to all profcs.iooal
ealls. auglS;ly:pd
DR. Al THORN,
PHYSICIAN k SURGEON,
HAVIaVfl Wtr4 at Krlrrtnwa, CleaHleld eo.
Pa., offer hit pmfeMinnal atrvtrrii to th
p.pl of tha arrounding twantry. rVpL 29, 68-y
DR. J. F. WOODS,
, PHYSICIAN k BOnOKON.
Having reraovea lo Ansnnvtlte, Pa., offers his
ptofeesioaal serviaea ta the peopla ar that plane
and the surrouning eountry. All ealls promptly
attended to, lee. J ia pd.
F. B. REED, M. D.,
TtlYSIClAN AND SCIWEON,
avar-flaelag removed ta tllllsawrevs. Pa
ffers bis pn I esslonal aarviees to tbe people of
SAeearrenniling country. lJyi.
DR. S. J. HAYES,
8UR0EON tSfcfr LE!iT,8T-
Office on Main St., CBrwensville, Pa'
"n.TrTLL maka professional vialts. foe the eon-
T venience of th public, commencing in
Aprtl, lt. ss follows. TlS !
Laikerenerg- First Friday of every month.
Anenarille Pict Meaday of every mnnh.
Ltsmber ity Plret Thursday wf avers month.
Unending two days ia either plana. All erders
(or worh ahewld be sr. mealed oa ths day ef a s
arrival al aaeb place.
Teeth eitrsrted by lb application of
local anesthesia rooiparetlvely aitbont pain.
All kind, of lienlal worh guaranteed.
' k. B The public will plrsse nolle, (bat Dr.
H.. when not enraged In the shoes visits, may
be saand ia his office, la Curwonsville, Pa.
Oere.B.vtlle, Fell 4, IKSV. 4
PENTAL PARTNEPSHIP.
Dr. A. L HILLS,
Hleelres lo inform bis patrons, and the
ukiie aeaee.lls. "1st he baeaaeociated srlib bim
, la tba practise of Dtawslry,
n. P. SHAW, P. D. R,
"hole a graduate of the Philadelphia Bantal
', jell. j. , ard therefore baa the highest eiteeta.
, Joe. of pr.ife-.ion. I skill. All work doaa in
aa affioe I will bold myself personally reepoasl
Ja fur being done la the most aatlsfaosoey maa
ear aad higbaio: ard.r of tba prulewioa.
An established practice of twanty-twa years la
bis place cnsblas ma te speak la any patients
li'h eoi-ndenoe.
Vngagemeaw frow a dlstanea should be made
jf Istaei a fee; dat before lha patient designs
tomisf- J J aas 4, 184 ly. .
CLEA
GEO. B. GOODLANDER, Proprietor.
VOL. 42-WIIOLE NO. 2156.
Cards.
DR. J. P. BURCHFIELD,
LataSurgeunofthoStd Bsg menl, Pennsylvania
Volunteers, huvlng returned front ha Army,
offers professional services to tba eitiseui
of Clearfield eowuty.
aWProferslonal aalls promptly sttanlid lo.
Office on Second street, formerly oeeupled by
Dr. Woods. (apr4, -tl
DR.T.JEFFERSONBOYER,
PHYSICIAN AND SURGEON,
Second Street, Clearfield. Pa.
"t-aL-Ilering permanently located, ho now offers
his professional service to lbs oitisens of Clrsrfield
d virtnitv. aad the nul.lio generally. All oallt
promptly attended to. octlO.jr
JEFFERPCN LITZ,
PHYSICIAN 4SUH GEO N ,
HAVINO loeated at Oseeola. Pa offers bis
professional sersloes to Ibe people of that
.laee and sarronndins; eounlry.
aevAII ealls promptly attended to. OSIce
and resldene. on Curlla at, formerly oeeopled
by Dr. Kline. mjH lJ
DR. M. L. KLINE,
SURGEON DENTIST.
HAVINO loeated In Wallaeetou, Clearfield
aounly. Pa., offers bis profsssioual sen ioes
lo Ibe people of that pleoe, and the aurroandlni
eountrf. All work guaranteed, and eharge, mod
erate. uet.ld, -tr.
J. H. KLINE, M. D.,
PHYSICIAN 4 SURGEOK,
II
AVIKU iocnted at Pannflvld, Pa., mm hu
prlraaitnnl acrvieaa to tu peopio vi wmi
at.d wrruuadibf oountrj. All oallt promptly
plaVOV atl'
attendrd ta.
oat. ! ii.
AUCTIONEER.
TH E undersigned will attend lo Ibe calling and
crying ol sales anywhere within the limits of
Clearfield coontr, oa short aotlee. Ohsrers reu
unable. Address 1'HABI.ES H "KtL
n2-ampd Smith's Mills, Clearlleld Co., Pa.
CHARLES SCHAFER,
hAQEU BEElt EKEWEIt,
Clearfield, Pi.
HAVING rented Mr. F-ntre." Brewery be
hopes by strict attention to business and
III. meiiufocture of a superior article of BEER
to receive tba patronage of all tba old and many
new cu.tomere. Aug. Si, If.
THOS. S. WASHBURN,
SCALER OF LOGS,
Clen Hope, Clearfield Count), Peuu'a.
rflHB Boheeriher kas deentei wiurh lime and
J. att.niion te the 8rAl.lW i)f L0U.1. and
taa '$ ibis method of elrring his sere lees to those
who may weed them. Any further Information
eea be bad by addressing a abora. JtJo tf
SURVEYOR.
DAVID BKAMS, Lutbereburg. Clearfield Co..
Pa offers his services as Purveyor in the
west end of tbe county. All ealls will be attended
to promptly, and the charges moderate. l:l:J
SURVEYOR.
fl'IIK nncjereignea oners nis services
I eevee, and may be louwd at bis residence, in
Lawrence town.hip. Letlere will reach him di-
ylT JAMES MITCHELL.
THOS. W. MOORE,
Land Surreyor and Conveyancer,
TT AVISO recently loeated In the borough of
Lamber City, and resumed the praetwe of
I.aad KorveTlng. respeeiioiiy veeineT. r,. , -
sional ervieee to Ibe owners of and ,pccultors in
lands in Clearfield and adjoining counties.
Pecds of conveyance aeatly executed.
Offioe and rrsidenoa ona door east of Kirk A
Spenoer'a store. aprl4:pd4m.
N. M. HOOVER,
Wholesale A Betail Dealer in
Tobacco, Cigars and SnulT,
Two doors easl of the Post Office,
MARKET STBKET, CLEARFIELD, PA.
"iL A I aw assortment of Pipes.Cigar Cs.es. Ac.
always on band. mjl.-ty
J. K. BOTTORF'S
rHOTOGliAPU GALLERY,
Market Slreel, Clearfield, Pa.
wen tTIVFS made in elonrlv, as well as In
l dear wcsiher. Conrtsnllv nn hand a good
assortment of FKAMK. STE It KOM'OI'KS and
sTIHEOSCol'IO VIEWS. Frames, from any
stvle ol moulding, made to order. apr2S-tf
REUBEN HACKMAN,
House and Sign . Painter and Paper
Hanger,
Clearfield, Penn'a.
VawWill aseoute J,. be in kia line promptly snd
ia a workmanlike manner. up4,7
THOMAS H. FORCEE,
DBALnn IK
GENERAL M KKCII ANDISE,
(.RAIMMTON, Pa.
Alo.tnti'o winnfarlnrw aad dcftler In Pqaarr
Timber and hawrjdnatoruf all aindv.
StfT'Ordfrl aolicitod and all bitla prnaiptl)
AIM. Ur--'T
aa. AisBiaT HKirnr ai.aRRr. . At.aaar
W. ALBERT & BROS.,
MaBafactarers A eiteneire Healers ia
Sawsd Lumbar, Square Timber, &C,
WOODLAMI, riSJ A.
T-Orders solicited. Bills tiled aa abort wo Use
and reaennebie terms.
Address Woodland P. Cn-srfield Co.. Pa.
JeJi-ly
W 4.LBSKT A BROS.
FRANCIS COUTRIET,
MERCHANT.
Frenrhrlllr, 4 learflrld Countj-, Pk,
Keeps constantly oa hand a full aasorttnent ul
Ilrv lluoda. Hardware. Urooeries. and ererythins
asuallv kept in a retail aturewbicb will he sold,
for oash. as chrsp as elsewhere ia tba county.
French, ille. June 17. ISS7-ly.
C. KRATZER &. SONS,
It EKC a A NTS,
psatanl l
Dry Goods, Clolliirg, Hardware,
Cutlery, Qoeeasware), Oroeeriea, rovlsloni and
Shingles,
( learflrld, Penn'a.
JT4At their new store rnom.oa Second street,
near Merrell A Blgier's lierdware slora. (JsbI4
MOSHANNON LAND iTuMBER CO.,
OSCEOLA STEAM MILLS,
BAWrF ACTt'SEI
LUMBEn.LATH, AM) TICKETS
It. H. SniLMXtlFOKP, President,
Office Pore.l Place. Ko. Ii:. S. lib si., Phil's.
JOHN I.AWSIIK, SiiiKrlnlrndetit.
J,dl'(l7l Osceola Mill., CloarMd eonnly, Pa.
A
IittmpTRATOH'f) RirTlCR. Koiice
is hereby given thai loiters of administration,
f th, iiorourhofciear'seid, Pcnnsvlesnin. he', mg
been aniy granted 10 the nndersigned. all persons
n lcl.tea to said estate will please mass peiuienl.
and those bs.lng claitas or demand, will present , v., , I .1 , i .1
Ih-mproperlj.uthenlicatedrorMllelnen'. . t1" Male. ""J H'l T 1,19 m
C. KHAIEKR, reasoning C'ongresi possesses liko
Clearfield, Jan. 10, l7n.t. A"m, power to log i si a to, for the different
'."wr h.7htTw.1iaTiTn s7 in arte. 0,i.K'stc, rci a craft Metropolitan)
ii i taatl, kvarj eolar saJSid hers Me, at
RFIEL1
THE HEPURLICAN.
CLEARFIELD, PA.
WKriNRSPAY MOKNINO, TT.K M. f70.
HOW Till GATES CAMIi AJAH.
as iraLiai liscsd.
'Twaa whispered one morning (n Heaven
How the little cliild-angel 'day,
In the shsdr of the great white portal,
bat sorrowiug uiglit and day.
Mow 0 m, to the stalely wardca
He of the key and bar
"0, angel, sweet sjigel, 1 pray yoa,
bel tbe beautiful gales a;ar,
Only a little, 1 pray you,
Sot the beautiful gates ajar.
"I ean bear my mother weeping
hhe is lonely t she eannot see
A glimmer ot light iu tbe darkusss
W here tbe gales shut aftor me.
Oh 1 turn me the hey, sweet angel,
The splendor will shine so far !"
But tbe warden answered: "I dare not
feet the beautiful gates ajar."
Spoke low and an.worwl: "1 dare not
bet the beautiful gates ajar !"
Then up rose Mnry the blessed,
Sweet Mary. Mother or Christ;
ller baud ou the haud of the angel
Hhe laid, and her touch sufficed.
Turned was the hey in the portal,
Pell ringing tbe golden Lar;
Aud lo! iu tbe litlle child's fingers
Stood tbe beautiful gates jar! ,
Iu tbe litlle child-angel's fingers
Stood the beautiful gates ajar !
"And this hey for n further using,
To my blessed Hon shall be giien,"
Said Mary, Mother of Jesus-
Tenderest bear! In Heaven.
Kow, never a sad-eyed mother
But may eateh the glory afar
Since sale in ths Lord Christ's bosom
Are the heys of Ibe gales ajar;
Close hid in the dear I'brist's bosom.
And the gates oreeee ajar I
VETO MESSAGE OF
GOVERNOR JOHN W. GEARY.
THE DAWNING OF A BETTER DAYI
Lrt the People of i'n. Mlrjoitt!
Cor. r.nry, oa the lOib Instant, rat to I lie
Henate Ibe followlna; anes.atfe, vetoing
the Melropolltaa Pulire Hills
To the Senate and House of Jlcpreen
tatives of the CoinmoHyealth of Penn
tylrania: Geti.kmin : Having carefully con
sidered Sonuto bill No. 20, entitled,
'An act to provide for tlio appoint
ment of A Metropolitan Police lor the
city of Philndrlphin," and althon;h
uclubted by a sincere dcoire to conform '
my action in regard to it lo that of'
the "jcneral Assembly, I am con.
strained to withhold the Executive
sanction, nnd proceed to the constitti
uui.ai duly ol giving my reasons ior
disapproving.-
In tho first place tho title is not in
conformity with tho eighth section of
the hleventli Article ot tlio Lonsliln
tion, which declares that "no bill shall
be passed by the legislature, eontnin
ing more thun ono subject, which ahull
lie clearly expressed in the title." As
I read the bill ono of its moot impor
tant features ia tho election of five
police commissioners; and yet this
idea, ii neither dourly expressed, nor
even remotely indicated by the title.
Another objection to tho bill is that
the whole sixteen pages are jumbled
together into ono stciion. It is usual
and proper to divido hills of such
u.,11, into iKeiioiis cn.li eml l imr
some marked features, and to have
tho sections arranged according to ,
some natural order. Although this is '
only a matter of form, I am uwaro of
no good reuson for this departure I
from usage, and niter disregard of all
sound precedent.
Much has been suid about tho char
acter and inefficiency of lite polico of
Philadelphia: and 1 am fully lr-
sttadi'd muny of them aro not such as I
e-ood order ol tlio city tiemanus mil
whilst this is nn acknowledged evil, j source ! Such power aro not cxer
and a proper subject for legislative ' cised by tbe Autocrat ol Russia. The
consideration, 1 more than doubt the city councils and the peoplo seem to
wisdom of tho remmly proposed by,
... r . '
this hill. It i manifest, however, i
that it i a most I in porta nt one, and I
that it contomplute an cnliro rovoln-j
tion in this branch ol tho citv irovcrn-1
incut
The constitutional authority of the
legislature, in a period of profound
peace, to create a power such is
conlemiilated by tho "Metropolitan
Police Hill to oteerato over the whole
Stuto.or any purl thereof, is a question
of great magnitude, and one which,
nnder a rrpublicun form ol govern
ment, deserves serious consideration,
a il involves inherent and indefensi
ble and othor fu.idumutitul principles
in a government established for the
benefit and happiness ol the people.
ti. l.;n .,.! ..;. te..i;., ;.
fraught with momentous consequences!
to liio citizen, of Philadelphia ami of
to mo initios oi i uiiaiiupinu auu 01 ,
the Stato. And the position that the
power can fco taken sway from so
j largo a portion of the people of Penn- J
sylvunia, without their consent, lor a
ftcriod of years, nnd lodged in the
tands of six persons, is lo me rxlraor
dinary, untenable and in violation of
the spiiit, meaning and intent of thu
first and second sect inns nf the
Twelfth Artitio of t'io Constitution.
The second section declares "thai all
power is inherent in Iho people, and
all free governments ure lounded on
ftctr authority, and inslilulo for their
pescc, safety and happiness." The
Constitution sets forth, in such plain
and unoqtiivocnl terms, tho principles
npnn which a republican government
hall bo conducted, that comment
would be supcrfluous.and would weak
en rather than strengthen the case.
If lltere exists any right or authority
in the legislature lo concentrate power
in a few men for a term of years, then
it must be admitted that they have
the right to do it for any number of
yrwrs, or to make il a perpetuity.
To recognize the right to legislate
thus specially for one city nrvinuully
thus specially for one city nr virtually
t0 acknowledge that the legislature
! "" authority to make similar enacl-.
, menu in every other city, borough,
. wiHarrn. enunt V In., I tnwi.ai.iii will. In
Jt - lio iSili, kll j Secure Lley exoCU-(
D
PRINCIPLESi
CLEARFIELD, PA., WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 23,
live, Icgitsliitivo and judicial powers, in
tlio IiuimIh ol' a few iiuI'uoiih, and lliin
oxludu Iho nitiBsiCB ol the people from
till participation in tlio iovcnimvnt
of tlieinmlvca. I nun-t I'Cinli'sn Ihut I
am untiroly unprcpflrod to annotion
any U'iHluiion o misthiovotia in iu
tondunvicn, und ho anti ropulilican in
ils c linruoler, nnd n hiclt ia culcnlutod
to uproot and destroy tlio dim reu I
principles nnd privilffrcnril'tliu )BOplo,
liicli underlie tlio inntitiilioim of our
wi! roL'iiititoil lommonweBllli. Ju-
tico und tlio di it a ion of ootmd ptililir
policy require Ihut the citir.enri ol
every political und corpnrnlo diviHion.i
however gruut or small, nhotild be
permitted, us nn Inherent rii;ht of aelllurotind it, t':o Stato Leilulnio m tint
govprnnieni, wunoui "oiiiciotis inter
ineddlitii;" from any quarter, to man
ngo their own local ull'aitg in their
own way, throui'h ofllcera selected at
the bnllol bnx by themKelvcs.
Iu remitrkinrr upon this subject I
huvo elsewhere said, "Tlio preat prin
ciple, then upon which our free insti
tutions rest is tho unqualified and lib
solute sovereignty of the peoplo; nnd
constitiuinjf;, as tliat principlo does.
tho most positivennd eswutiul feature
in the Rreat charier of our liberties.
so it is bettor calculated than liny
olher to (ive elovution to our hopes
und dignity to our actions. So lone; us
the people feel tlittl the power to elect
their own oflicersnnd udminislci' their
own gnvernment abides in them, so
long will they be impressed with that
sense of security nnJ of dignity which
must ever spriiijr ffiim the conscious
ness that tliey hold within their own
hands a remedy for every political
evil, a correction lor every govern
menial nouse nna usurpation, llns
principle must be nphchl and main
tained al all bar.nrdu and every sacri
fice maintained in all the power and
fullness in all the breadth and depth
of its utmost capacity and signification.
It is not sufllcient Ihut it be ackfjowl
edjrcd as a more abstraction, or theory,
or doctrine, but as a practical, sub
stantial, livifg reality, vilul in every
pnrt."
The city of Philadelphia, in order to
pay tho necessary exenes of inr
rjovernmont, of her new, iinporlrinl
nnd extended improvements, mid the
interest on her immense debt (now
greater thun that of tho Common.'
wealth) is not in a condition to increase
her liabilities, and if she does, it outfit
to ho with a perfect uiidcrstuiidinjr
for what purpose and to what amount.
Tho salary of tho mayor, who no. 1
performs all tho functions that are
proposed to bo placed in the hands of
this board of police commissioners, is
fntir thousand dollurs, while the salu
riei of the six commissioner, al throe
thousand dollurs each, one clerk at
UUl-CO UUUU..1 A . 1 1 . . A
thousand dnllura, a committing mag
istrate at the Central Station, sny
llireo thousand dollars, nnd a clerk al
tifWn linnilred. nnd that of tbcexani-
I :;.. ,.bi..tfi,,n llimir, flinnuMntl rlnl.
" ' o i 1 'J . ,, ........ .- --
Ittrs. amount to tho snm of twenty
eight thousand dollars, to which may
ho added rents, staliorery, printing
nnd incidentals, nt least twenty two
thousand dollars more, making In all
tho nm of flOy thousand dollars for
snluries and expenses for Ibe official
depart ment alone.
The bill says : "The said hoard shall
have entire control of all the poliro of
tho citr, and shall have authority to
increase the force orpatrolmen, should
thev deem tho sumo iieeissary; and
it i hereby mude tho duty of the
'elect and common council to appro,
priato sufficient moneys to meet the
expenses nf the board nnd said force,
This is in every respect the most
perfect surrender of plenary pow ers
of the mini V to the few that I hare
ever witnessed Absolute control of
tho police, power lo increase the num
ber nt their pleusuro, lo lix the u ages
at any figtirxi, without being subject
to any ciicck or supervision innn any
, entirely ignored by the bill, except
. .... i . ii r ...
that "the board shall from time to
time, submit lo the councils their esti
mule of iho sum required for the
payment of oflieial Mtlaric and ex-
pensos, and for Ihe maintenance) of
tho polico force. There is no check
or audit preserilicd, and no matter
what may be tho sum requited, the
councils must provide and appropriate
tho amount, and lite people, already
overburdened, must meet largely in
creased taxation to supply the councils
with tho necessary mean to sutisly
Iho demands of the board. And after
paying the fifty thousand dollars before
mentioned to set this "Trojan horse"
upin il lev, and introduce il into
Philadelphia, no one can estimnte the
: increased expense, anu no ono is to
ho responsible for the damage that
my occur after it. machinery has
j ..-.,:,.
been i""; operation.
The police force ia also to bo put
upon a win tool ing, r.very applicant
is to be suluniileil to an examination
by "a properly qualified physician,"
and If not found entirely enwpricnt and
under the oge of forty jive years, be
most be rejected. Why shall trusty,
nblo bodied und experienced police
olliecrs bo excluded from iho force,
without regit rd to pssl service or
present efficiency, merely because
they aro over forty five year of age?
It is probably tho first tune in Ihe
history of the State thnt a man in
civil life, who is otherwise suitublo i.n
every respect, shall be prescribed
when he may havo served hi country
faithfully in her armies and attained
the age of forty fivo years. This is
monstrous injustice, and an ostracism
which 1 trust will never, meet Ihe
snnciion of, or be tolerated by, a brave
and gencrnli people.
I have not had time to call your
nltention to the provisions of this bill
a fully ns 1 could have desired, but 1
think I have pointed out tullieielit
wrongs, in this nttempt to create
such . force, appointed by a ennren-
iralion of the people, powir into the
I hands nf a low men, chosen bv legls-
jlutors from every part of tho Stato,
who are fully assured thai their own
constituent would not submit to sny
tlch infliction of slesolnt government
and Uxtllon upon ti e
single moQiont, This
rmstdve for a
king
This is tbe kind ofluere njuH ((Udy up.
f -
NOT MEN.
!oii.lation which, liinlor prr.tcnce of
ifiirini tho prnco, cronliniliMconlcnt,
diHantjafiiriinn find diluilianfO. It
arouHca in tho bosom of every nmn
Who knows hid own inherent rilita
tho tiioht di'tennined opposition, nnd
frequently tho most uncomprtimisitiir
hoHlilily to every tnovenunt by w hich
ho perceives) hia liberty Is Abridged,
Htid nitikce him wno ft eo i t in u oiih
warfare sninNt till whom he conceived
if) be tho cnemie of libcrtv. whetlier
Cpc-u or cnt'ealed.
A re)iiiblicaii j;orcrnment can not
long exist under pailinl nnd uneqnul
laWH. And to portietiitito thin retmb
lie with all tho blcmii gH which cluM.Br
ennet laws, lienrtn nliko upon all,
;.. Mi co.tml and exact justice) to uIJ, i
without prejudice or partiality.
A majority in the Slate undortukinp
to lefrihiato to perpetuulo ils power
by the pasnafeo of laws unequal, tin
just und oppressive toward tho minor
ity, is not republican in form nor dem
ocratic in principle, and must soon
sink into imperialism.
For theso und olher reasons I can
not frivo the executive sanction to
this or any oilier act which bus a ten
dency to laho from the people any
portion of their inherent rights. Tho
election of every local officer charged
with the duties of executive aulbori-
tv, or with tho execution of the laws,
should bo submitted lo a direct popu-
lar vote; ami 1 can see no reuson w ny
tho people of Philadelphia should be
mado an exception to this rule, and be
deprived of the right of choosing by
their own votes who shall constitute
tho coinniissonors of police, as well as
who shall be their mayor, select und
common council, or their rcpreoenla
lives in tho legislature.
Jt is an elemental v axiom that eve
ry government should have some ro
sponsible head ; and in a republican
govcrntnenl that responsibility should
bo to tho peoplo, the sourco of all po
litical power.
Heretofore, tho mayor of Philadel
phirt has occupied this position of trust
and responsibility. To him tho people
looked, and had a right to look, for
the proper execution of the laws and
the preservation of iho pence and
good order of thocily. If he has failed
to meet their just expeetalinns, they
have their remedy nt the ballot tox ;
and it is fuir to presunio they will
nvnil themselves of it al the first law
ful opportunity. Would it iinpnuo
Iho existing condition of things to di
vide this responsibility anion" six
commissioners, of whom the mayor
would bo but one f To whom would
they bo responsible fur a proper dis
charge of duty J Jfurdly to tho legis
lature of tho whole, Stale, which chung-
tors ol tliucily, lor they did not elect
them and cannot, under the machinery
of tho bill, choose a majority for their
successors (or three years, nor n new
board fur five years. Livided respon
sibililv in government is a poliiieul
heresy, nnd nearly related to no re
sponsibility. What kind of an army
would that be which bud six coin
mo rnl' i' re officers, ull of wqii.il rank ?
And what sort of a State, udiniiiisllu
tion would that be emanating from six
Governors, ull of eijuul power and nu
lliorityT And what good could be
e.. pei led of that police (irgtinization
nliich is to be governed by six equal
und iiTOsponhiblc commissioners ?
If the pecplo of Philudclphiit desire
a Melropnlitan Polico Hill let the
commissioners bo of their own choos
ing, ul thu ball it box. Lei then) be
"of the jfcnpltf, for th peoplo und by
the pco lo.'
To tny mind theso objection are
insiipen ble, and tho bill is Ihcrvlore
retuied for further consideration.
I Johm W. GkAsr.
Tus Foort. Tho poorest man lo be
met wiili, especially in these stirring
times, is the man who is too poor to
take n newspaper. We pity such a
rutin, especially if bo is a man of prop
Wy' Who ever lieurd of u man too
I,irir In .noil, ne olieiw tittxtiC-n it
poor to smoke or chew tobnero, il
addicted to Cither habit r And yet
men who spend from lillecn to twenty
fivo rents a day for "the weed" aro too
poor to ti ko a newspaper, in tho intel-i'-ctml
enjoyment of which their fam
ilies might purliciputo. Ifenlly sucl
"en aro poor. They arc object of
pity.
i "
M'1.ef.r v. Milkers Tho quan
tity of milk drawn from a cow per
annum depends til ore than some, im
agine upon tho milker. The bct cow
in tho world may soon to spoiled by
cureless and irregular milkine, and
any ordinary animal may ho made to
rl.'ld much more of the delicious bev
iirnge limn usual, by right performance
ol tins simple operation. Jo find
a
noi an easy tinng-nui
"-'"lo ens'- than to find ao accomplish
t 1
distinguished physician w ho died
soib) years since in Paris, declared
"I Relieve that during tho twenty six
yi i'i 1 have prarcticiKt my pmlessioii
in Ins city, twenty thousntiil children
hut' been enrtied to the cemeteries,
a I rriflco lo tho absurd custom of
exp sing the urin and leg nuked."
woman who want a divorre at
imupoli says her husband has
In
on II bought her a pair of shoo si rings
inf their marriage. Oar sympathies
j. -.l .1 . vi . ...
ni.i.iin , 00 v oviieiii. .limb woi.m.i
con! be supposed to make a decenl
apf tramt) dressed only in pair of
sin stt ings I
I
There's nol a heath, however rude,
R..I b.ll. Stiioe litlle fluwer
I To brigbtrh np it. solitude, '
I And euenl the evening hour, '
f "here's nol a heart, however eaat ,
I ly gtief Slid sorrow i.an.
Sis hsth sm.e niemory of tbe psnt
To lure and sail ita own.
liiunce i always crowned wuh
suid ss. This rule i without an
exertion. It may not bo splendid
iictjcw, but palionco never takes any
thing in hand that it, does not succeed
will) iu eome form.
Jo-h Hillings say ihut tlio pew-
renting avstetu was never board nf In
Africa, the "FifWnlU Aiiicudmciits'
RffPTI'RT 1
IS70.
NEW
JOHN C. CALHOUN.
Iiiterratluir Itrmlnl. rentes nf the fireat
Miateanian Ilia Peiaoual, Horlnl and
Political toanliiira. '
Jfr. C. Itcrniclin in writing fur tho
I incinnuti Lummrrctui a nerier) ul
iirliclea, entitled tho "ReminlHcencCH
of Alows Dnwaon," from which wo
Inho tho following intcrentini ptissitfre
rods Li iifkf to iho icr..onal, mM-iiil nnd
polilicttl lettningH of John C. Ctillioun :
I'KTTICOAT POMTirs,
A friend confronted tin tho other
day with tlio inquiry whether ho hud
road all tlntt related to tho diflirnllv
bet worn JncltMin and I'nlhoiin, and
especially that purt in which Mrs.
Luton Ufund, and, n our anawerin,
in the unintuitive, lie asUcU ;
"Lid tienerul Jackson anti Mrs.
Eaton reullyT"
'No they did not really."
'How, really V
"Why, your really."
"Oh ! 1 understand."
"You dof Well then ullow me to
say Unit your improper query rests on
totally erroneous conceptions."
"How so!"
"One fulso conception is that which
Cnrlislo points out in his life of Fred-
crick tho Grent us lo that King'b rela
lion to his wife, which t oo may read
Uor yourself; and the second is, that
it is untruo that tbe unfortunate quitr
r,. between Calhoun and Jucason
originated in an attempt mado by
Jackson to force lira. Luton on certain
society iu Washington. Ilenguin and
again informed ail concerned, that
sociul intercourse was A mutter of
which cuch had a right lo judge for
himself, und that ho would in no wise
attempt lo control it."
TUB RKAL CAUSE OF CALIIOC.t'i SOIH
BESS. Even tho most superficial observer
of American politics might know Ihut,
with onr public men, questions as to
sociul intercourse were usually secon
dary lo poliiieul aspirations, and Mr.
Calhoun formed no exception.
Ho disliked Eaton for preferring
Van Htiren to himself for President,
and Mrs Calhoun's dislike of Mrs.
Eaton followed that of her husband,
and not tho rcierse. Jackson's Cabi
net was, as cabinets in republics are
too often, the focus nf movements for
ihe succession. Ingham, Brunch and
Herrien were Calhoun men, while
Eaton, Harry, and Van Hureii himself,
were Van lltirefi men. A soon as
Calhoun and his friend knew, or
thought Ihey knew, that Jackson
inclined to the liltle Dutchman, there
wit flax for a political con flagnt lion,
and Mrs. Knton happened to he the
l -I". ,.H (bat, tf'tl.Jl fte u..rl
that's all there is of it.
A WOMA TOO MUCH 1.1 WASIIIXOT01.
We expressed our rtgret that Mis.
Jackson's death deprived her consort
of that wiso counsel which A public
nmn can only gel from n good w ife,
but wo weto careful not to assert Ihut
every wife should go with her husbnnd
to Washington. Fit fact, wc hnld that
very few women aro suited lo such
places. Most of them exceed both the
measure, and impropriate sphere of
advice. Some, also, Intro manners
and habit which incrcaso the difficul
ties in their husband's way. The
While Ilouso pre supposes, however,
a Presidential household during a con
tinued residenco of four years. The
best head of such a household isn lady
like Mrs. Washington; but, unfortun
ately, that model woman stands, as
'Mrs. President," almost holilury und
alone.
Mr. Citlhoitn had hi wifo and
daughter with him at Washington;
for a residenco at tho capital had
become a second nature to him and
hi family. Culhnitn was perhaps the
purest politician of that period in his
principles as to family Pie; out mat
purity came lo the wrong market
when it went to Washington, t.'ul
hotin was to.) grent a moral rigorist
in politics, and topping il ofT with
sociul rxcluaivcness made him disa
greeable to many. Mrs. Culhoun and
daughters were Southern Indies, of a
typo that become moro and more ill
suited to a snciely such a our pnliii
cal metropolis must necessarily draw
around itself. They revolved from
vulgarity and cherished refinement;
and w hile they would, as denizen of
the White, Ilouso and rulers of tbe
social tone, ill tlio upper t il clcs, have
exercised a good influence, jet, as
I hey hud to move, us cquuls in a pro
miscuous crowd, their desiring to con
si it nte a society of their own enhanced
the many incongruities thai existed
between Cnlhotinanil the w orld around i
him. They should have submitted to
tbe public as they found il or staid at
homo,
Tnt AMERICA" CATO.
Mr. Calhoun might havo lonmed
from the history of his great Human
prototype that Censors are not likely
to be favorite among politicians.
Their placo 11 nnywhero among the
public alnliolta of our imperial people,
ia in tho Sena to. Ono Stale muv. for
reasons of it own, stand by such a 'policy aro often irresistable. Sover
niun, but never our whole people j elgn State are sovereign no longer in
Our Cain must, therefore, have no presence of representatives of conoi
Presidential iisplratfon ; their power jdalctl railroads nnd great practical
lies in bringing the State lo Iheir monopolies. The Voico of justico is
support. Had Mr. Culhoun never i
ished to bo President, ull hi life
t 1 1 1 i..,.,.. . 1' 1
.... .-..-..- '
fundamental Idea ol Mates rights is
nn intelligent f'aiili that tho Males
are lo American politic what mother
earth was to tho giant Animus, viz :
the perennial reinvigorating force
Hut this force none can exercise with
lull cfl'wl who seek the snflVfige of j of i ilans. Public opinion is eulraged ;
the w hole Uiiioii. Hi Presidential j yet the offenders scorn its rebuke and
candidacy weakened Colhonn In this : laugh nt the feehlencss of public jus
0110 section, as it, too, hud aspirant, tico. No ono can fail to scj toward
and he, should havo seen that bis what these things tend,
power wns great enough to mako oth Meanwhile tlio eager pursuit of
er President, but not liim-elf To I wealth, and th miidn? which the
exercise (bis power W ell ho liocded an ! pursuit inspiies, aro trampling down
unclouded vision, and this lie eould i lhvc reslraii.ing influence ol morals
not bnve while ho wu a candidate
himself. IIo misapprehended Van
11 it re a for that reason the very man
who had the head and In-art that
would have aided Ctillioun, Van llinen i
'and Calhoun would have completed ,
each other if thev hud Dei n friends
The New Yorker would, bav aided
CAN.
TEEMS-$2 per annum, in Advanco.
SERIES - VOL 10, NO. 31
full commercial liberty to the sectional
free trado of the South Curolinians.
CALHOUN'S TIIEATME.1T OF VA.1 Bl'RC.1.
A single giunco nt tho conduct of
theso men in iH'M 'i must prove the
preceding observations. These two
men should huvo co operated. And
why did they nolf liecituso they
were rivals. Tuke from Citlhonu his
Presidential ambition, und how dif
ferent he would have stood to Van
lluren! As n competitor, Mr. Cal
houn misjudged bim. Ho wanted him
out of Juckson'a Cabinet. Ho voted
u gainst him as Minister to England,
and opposed tilst his eloction to the
Vice Presidency, and afierwurd to the
Presidency. And nil for whul!1
Because, with the falso Presidential
squint in his eye, he saw. an intriguer
and an insincere, iicpuuiicuii lo air.
Van Ituren, and ho never delected his
mistake until 18.J7, when, on frankly
and honorably culling on Yun Huron
us President, ho snw lor the first time
a stutesmun, to whom bo should
always have been a friend. And we,
who have just jmssed through a careful
examination of ull the luets in the
premises, must say Van Hurcn was.
throughout, high-toned gentleman ;
not a word nor a line shows intrigue
or bad luith in him. Van Uureu was
all right; Culhoun all wrong. The
Northern man was in this cuse supe
rior to tho Southern man.
VAN BL'BEN'S RESIGNATION.
When Van Iiiircn left tho State
Department in 1H31, he wrote a letter
to Jackson, which exhibited hi wis
dom in high degree. He makes it a
point, that Iho Cabinet of our Presi
dents should not bo the arena for sub
sequent Presidential strife. Madison
wus in Jefferson s, Monroe In Madi
son s I unmet, but not at rivals to
anybody. They were the accepted
successor of the Presidents whom
they served. In Monroe's Cabinet
there were three Presidential candi
dates Crawford, Calhoun and Adams
and they w eakened it. This fuel Mr.
un Hureii recognized, and the
moment he discovered that Jackson's
Cubinel was divided on the succession.
he preeeived ita injurious effects and
prompt I v resigned. It was tho truest
act of friendship ever performed in.
America, and Jackson appreciated it.
Mr. Culhoun understood it entirely,
and so did nine tenth of the people.
PUBLIC AND PRIVATE MORALS.
Corrupt bin la I.rglslatloa. In Chartered
I obi panics an tsueial 1.11a.
In our halls of legislation, In otu
bunk and railroad corporation, in
our business and social relations, bad
MHMta. Ml ..SMft MW N I uu . O VUI
ting to be sanctioned by the practice,
if not the f iilh of men. A large pro
Hirlion of the crimes which our daily
papers record spring from ihia source.
False view of life and its relations, as
well ns of social obligation, lire dissent
iuuled hymen whose criminality finds
it only excuse in their shortsighted
nesa or want of reflection. The result
of these cannot but be eminently di.
astrous.
It i sonreely surprising thnt our
civil triluinnls yield to the pressure of
popular corruption. If tho lentil pari
of w hat ha been published of their
subset vienoy to private interests, po
litical intriguo und the art of monop
olists is true, the stigma ihut rests
upon them is a shamo to the commit,
nity that tolerate it. And yet, so fur
human foresight can discern, the
evil is steadily and almost necessarily
ou the increase. Tuke, for instance,
our lurgo corporation, aud see whitl
almost irrcsisublo influence they can
bring to bear, In one form or another,
upon our legislation and our court '.
fio long ns they appear in the charac
ter of rivals each aims to out-bribe the
other, and the very halls of public
justice are polluted by iheir strife.
And yet if they conibino and tho
manifest tendencies of the day all fa
vor tnoro extensive consolidation
they appear not asnppliHnls.bnl asdic
tutors nf State and National policy.
It is said that mora lhanlialf the pub
ho lands of the United States would
bo disiosed of, if the railroad scheme
that have been proposed in Congress
should reoeivctheirsanction. Sea reel j
ono, probably, of theso schemes but
has "money in it" enough to overcome
the reluctance of scores of doubtful
representative, and alill leave enough
to pay k princely premium on the
work of corruption and intrigue.
The English monopolists under
Queen Elizabeth and James I. had no
mean share in bringing on tho grent
rrjj, of the so-called rebellion. But
all the monopolies, of the seventeenth
cenltirj' put together would shrink to
narrow dimensions by the side of
many s single corporation thai in onr
day ha It control of millions of
wealth. Theso corporations, in defi
anee of law and justico, can "water
slock" lo evado specific statutes, or to
swell the already gigantic fortune of
their manager. Ihe unity and con
fentration which characterize Iheir
hushed to a whisper when lliey speak.
Legislut nres and courts of justico even
become their tools.
Already the evil is vast and porten
tous. Nor can w seo any necessary
or natural limitation of it in prospect.
In presence of tho forces which it
brings into piny Individual interest or
enterprise is but a foot bull in the war
and religion by winch wo might hope
to correct the mischief. Our entire
civilization seems lapsing, with here
and there nn exception, in the direc-
tion of materialism. Tho mass allow
themselves to be nlisored iq Schemes
of gam, only iiult.lgiiijr in recreation
wb,:ch mihirtcr Dew liafuJic. to renbu-
lism ot rtlj;s ill"r!sy !u ibete e't.
tti mala news what chanve a) or the
voit of reason or religion stand of bet
ing heard f How can ihe connnimlly
bn brought lo panae long enough in
eonaltler whrtln r il iadrilltng r O, if
il coo Id be shown that we aro moving
on with arulancho momentum along
tho trai k that tbe fated civilizalissna
of the post havo followed, how few
w ould pause to lake in the significance
of tho warning 1
There uro multitude, confident of
our national security, who have never
considwrcd tho fuel that univmmal suf
frage, on such a scnlu as wo huvo
adopted, Is allngolher unparalleled in
the history of tho world. Pual repub
lic furnish no precedents lor ua
Those of antiquity, compared with
our schen.ct, were I fully guarded aris
tocracies. They would have scornfully
applied tho not unlumiliur term of
ochlocracy (government of the mob)
to our democrucj'. Tho sagacity of
Aristotle would h are led him to antic,
ipnle for u revolution and anarchy.
W'o hnvo gone to an extreme that
would huvo appalled nil Iho leading
Republican theorists of ancient times,
if not even such speculator as Vuno,
Locke and Sidney. Wo put ihe right
ofiuflntge into the bunds where its
poescssion is a mockery. We might,
if more wisely, ut least full aa safely,
invest nuioniutons wilh the exercise
of a right on which all the interests
Ihut wo hold dearest to us on earth
must largely depend.
Tho evil is ono that none) fan ito.iy, .
and that all feel, -tytrr popular elec
tions aro becoming u mrco. JIuur
much worse is il for "repeaters" to
cast n score of votes, or to duplicato
themselves a score of times, than it i
for scores and hundred to cast vote
that imply no more moral weight or
intellectual significance f The fiict is
ihal our city to-day sunds a a w urn. '
ing lo our statesmen. We are ihe
victims of our theories. The State has
put them on, and they cling to her
living flesh like tho fabled shirt of Nea
us lo Hercules. She cannot leartbem
oh". All ihut is left her is to mako
the best of her situation ; in vigorous
und ui. tiring aelf defence to do what
she can to fit her voters for the posi
tion and duties ot ircemcn. lhis is n
task which is set before us in the prov
idence of God, and it is one which
chullonges, and may well exhaust the
energies of all good men.
It may not be pleasant to look on
tho dark side of our nulionul future,
but it has a dark side, and one' well
calculated to abate Our foolish pride
and our rhetorical prophecies ot "man
ifest destitj'." Wo are really in tbe
presence of appalling forces that
thrcuten to mock nt all restraint.
I hey are even now sporting wilh the
forms, the machinery and the santll
lios of public justice. ' They arc in Iho
confidence of license and impunity,
outraging public opinion and conUm
nitig decency. No intelligent and
thoughtful obscrvercan fuil to feel that
there is something serious and solemn
in the duty ot an American citizen of
this generation. As the years flj- by,
tho duty becomes more urgent and
weighty. We need Christian sagaci
tj lo discern il rightly and clearly,
and Christian people lo discharge it
fearlessly and well. X Olserrer,
The Language of StateBmen.
Mr. Saulsbury recently presented A
memorial in the Senate of the United
ions of tho eminent statesmen ol all
parties, A bra ham Lincoln included, are
given on the quest ion of negro equal! tj:
John Adams aid :
"I havo never read reasoning more
absurd, sophistry more gross than the
subtle labors of llelvclius and Ko-seuu
to demonstrate the natural equality of
mankind."
Thomns JefTeron snid :
"Nothing is more certainly written
in tho book of fate than that these
peoplo (tho negroes) are to bo free,
nor is it less certain that the Iwo race
equally free cannot live under the same
government."
Daniel Webster said : '
"If any gentleman from the South .
shall propotso a scheme, to be carried
on by this government upon a large
scale tor the transportation of the col
ored people to tiny colony oruny place
in tho world, I should be quite dia
posed to incur nlmost any degree of
expense to accomplish that object."
llenry ('lay suid : ,
"Of the utility of total separation of
the two incongruous races of our pop
ulation, supposing it to bo practical,
none havo ever doubted the nnsle of
accomplishine- that desirablo object
has alone divided public opinion."
Stephen A. Douglas suid t
T believe this government wa mado
bj- white men for the benefit of while
men and their posterity forever; and
I am in favor of confining citizenship
tn white men of European birth and
descent instead of conferring il upon
negroei, Indians, and other lufenor
races.
Abraham Lincoln said:
"I am not and never have been In
fuvnr of making voters or jurors nf
I egroo. nor of qualify inr them to hold
tffiee, nor to intermarry with white ;
r.nd I will say further in addition to
this, that there is a physical difference
between Ihe whilo and bluck races,
which will forever forbid tho two races
living on term of sociul and poliliuul
equality."
Wnr.AT Brar por Cow Tho irtf
ern ytoek Journal ay the verj host
food for nttlch cow 1 wheat bran.
Nothing has so great a tond-ncy fo
iiu reuse the flow of milk, and a it
abounds in phosphate, il it a highly
nutrition nnd healthful diet. Oivo
the cow nil Ihey will ent of il, and if
convenient mix a little corn meal w ith
it. Don't over feed, but give just what
thpy w ill lick tip with a relish, and you
will he rewarded with an abundant
supply of milk, and your cow will
keep in good condition.
riensure is to woman what the sun
Is to the flower; it moderatclj' enjoy
ed, il beautifies, il refreshen, and it
improves ; if immoderately, it withers,
deteriorate, and destroys But th
duties of domestic life exoifised, a
they must be, in retirement, and call
ing forth all the sensibilizes nf Ihe
woman, are, perliupa, a necessary to
I Ii o full development of her charms,
the shinle and shower are to the ro,
confirming ils beauty, and increasing
il fragruncio.
Green?. A young gentlemen
Charles iy, Iowa, sent seventy-five
ceni to New York, recently, for
method of writing without pen or ink.
IIo received the following inscription
in large type, on a card ; "Wrilo with
a pencil. "
A word of kindness is seldom spoken
in vain II is a seed w hich. even when
Jroi;jed bvcbaDPrTirrtips fldWWr,
sava.iMeU.an:. ,v...