CWH f t U V ... 7 ' W. MOORE, Editor and Proprietor. VOL. XXXVI. WHOLE NO. U II H K H A t " ; , D or and in the The Anti-Abolition States Rights Socie-Anti-AboUtion State HiijhU Society. TilTn, tiT, SBPwCo!rt(ty I. founds dtatinoil, upon these prin- to the Democracy of the North: T eovereignty of the Statu, and the other ry societies la every town, county and The Presidential election of 18C4 ii over, uPnaey whit race. On these ' State, It proposes that there shall be a and the remit, while discouraging enough Ed , " haDg a11 the1aw ,nd lhe Pr- Cen,ral 8ocy in each State, and that to men of reHeotion and to patriots of all ? U Pemocracy' To renounce these each local society report to the State or- rarties, ii not especially so to the D.moc racy, because the principles of Democracy were, to no considerable degree, presented among the issues or the campaign. The party which took the field against Mr. Lincoln professed to be an. anti-Lincoln party. This was its speciality. As it went into the campaign it distinctly, almost of fensively ignored, all platforms of de nned principles ; professing that the great tbing first to be done was to get Mr, Lincoln out of power, and to establish principles afterwards. The platform made it Chicago, which itself fell far short of being up to the high standard of Demo cratio principles, was, nevertheless, too itropg for the nominee, who preferred, as it was said, to " make hit own platform ; V and the campaign was really conducted en his platform, in a manner that practi cally eet aside the action of the Chicago Convention. So that the party which has been so badly defeated was only an anti Lincoln, or a McClellan, party. Democracy iras not really in the field at all ; and its principles hare not been passed upon in the late election. While a great majority of Democrats, from necessity, or from a sense of duty, went with this no-pletform party, there were many thousands who did not go to the polls at all, because they couia not, wunout a violation of con science, rote for a policy which rested up on tbe ruins of Democratio principles. It ii to be taken for granted that every in telligent Democrat knows that the great 'fundamental principles of Democracy have been practically igoored by the party bearing its came during the progress of this unnatural war, It will net be deni ed that the organization has lent itself largely to the blood and des polio policy of the party in power. It has aided in supplying the Abolition party to carry on its anti-Democratic' and revolutionizing war. It is not worth while to stop to ar gue with those who, at this latedoy, deny Hist the war is revolutionary in its char acter, and entirely subversive, not only of the theory of Demooracy, but of the grand voluntary principle of self-government es tablished by our fathers. The man who does cot know this, or who does not keen ly feel the force of the mortifying fact, could never have been d Democrat. To such no appeal is made. . We mean to ad dress only true Democrats. We call only upon those who are profoundly attached to the ancient doctrines of the parly who wish, not only the Union restored up on its original voluntary basis, but who, above all, desire the preservation of con stitutional liberty and law. To such, stone, is this address directed. To you, men of principle, patriots, friends of the kindof government that our fathers made, we appeal to know whether it is not uow time to re-affirm those grand principles, ind to stand by them in this dreadful hour of . their trial f The priceless boon of liberty, of local independence and self government, which we inborhed from our fathers, was given to us in trust for future fenerations of our childreu. Shall we permit the sacred inheritance to be squan dered and lost in our day ? This liberty, this sublime principle of self-government, was established here before the Union was formed. The Union was entered into by the States for the sole purpose of preserv ing the independence and sovereignty of the Slates from whatever power might as nil them. Shall the honored name of 'Democracy be longer used in the business of assisting a revolutionary administration in nuking a war upon sovereign, indepen dent and co-equal sister States, and in rubverting and onlarging the carefully re If ictod basis on which the Federal Gov ernment was formed f To answer these questions in the affirmative l, to give up AlUuo grand results achieved by our War of Independence, is to abandon the splen did government which grew out of the ttrolutiosary struggle' against European despotism. What Democrat will do this 7 What Democrat will be led another inch in the support of this Abolition war ? The tnan who calls it a "war for the Unton" is a. lunatio or an imposler. There can be to war for the Union. War is necessari ly rfiiumon. Teace alone ia the last hope of the Union. a it is the last refuge of liberty. Tbe idea of luting the Union by overthrowing tbe foundations on whioh It u built is too absurd to be entertained 7 any human being. No Democrat, cer 'inly, can hold auch an idea. Tbe prin ces held by the Democratio patty from very beginning of the Republic, fcra bithfully etnbo4ied la the Kenlway and 1836. llr. ..... . " " r"uou"c mocracr, ana to repudl- " ui iiaauiugion, jeuerson, Madison, and al! the patriotic founders or the Constitution. From 1798 to 1800 the Democratic party, with undeviating fidel ity, stood upon the platform of these principles. On this platform it won all its proud triumphs, and conducted the Republic through more than half a cenlu- ry ov prosperity and honor. By forsaking mese principles, it has become the ally of a stupendous Abolition revolution, and assisted in plunging the Republic into the guir or civil stnre, ir not of irreparable disunion. Is it not evident that there is no hope ror democracy, or for our country, but in the immediate return of the Democratic party to an honest and firm support of its ancient patriotic principles! There is no doubt Tibet the honest masses of the party have, in their hearts been right all the time. They have abhorred this war. They have known that it was without foundation either in justice or the Consti tutional compact. Why should not these patriotic masses move, al once, to express their sentiments, and lay down their course of action for tbe future? Why longer abandon their principles and their party to a policy which has brought only defeat and disgrace upon us f lias not the time arrived when some definite prin ciples should be adopted? We hear a great deal of incoherent declamation from stump orators and mere party organs about the " time-honored principles of the Democracy." But such vague exclama-l .'. - I 1 . 11.1 , I uuui uiean uuiuing. unit ma mese "time-honored principle.' wrapped up. in this ambiguity! Something distinct' ana aeflnue uiut to erca.ntoJ lo tb people for their adoption, and sufficient reasons given war they should be adopt ed. As has been already slated, Mr, Jef ferson's resolutions of 17'JS, defining the rights of the States, and the decisions of Judge Taney, affirming white citizenship, have been the principles upon which this government was administered for seventy years. These principles have been repu diated by the present administration. A majority in the North apparently endorse this repudiation, and if this be the delib erate opinion of our people, then all hope of Union is at an end. But on the con trary, the vory moment tho northern peo ple accept these principles as the basis of our federative system, that moment all causes of conflict cease, and union and fraternity are 'restored to our torn and bleeding country. There is no other way given under Heaven by which the Union can be restored. No party, unless based upon these principles, is competent to save our country, hence there is no use for a " Democratio party " unless it stands firmly upon those cardinal doctrines those ancient land-marks of the Democ ... .. . . racy, roe thing to be aotermineu, mere- fore, first of all is. can a party be formed in the North upon this hatis, In other words, can we re-organize the Democratio party and bring it back to its old principles ? It is believed that this can bo done. The masses are right, and always hare been. It is politicians without ideas who have ruined us. Men whose comprehension was'never sufficiently strong to grasp the philosophy of our politics, have Sent the country, with their expediency quackery, reeling into an abyss of blood. Men whose power of intellect was just about capable of comprehending ward - politics, have assumed to understand the ideas which influenco men and shape human destiny. Hence Democracy has been re duced to a string of unmeaning generali ties, until it has become a laughing stock among men of intellect and genius. What we need is to lift it from that Slough or j philanthropists will simper over it, the Despond to rehabitate it in the cast offijingg w;n complacently read it, and ad vestments of its ancient faith to in vigor- mire the energy of Capt. Fisk; and the ate its prostrate body with a new impulse to breathe into its nostrils the breath of life. For this purpose we must hold aloft the ideas and principles wbich save our coun try. We must find ont how many there are among us willing to adopt them, and those will form the Democratic party, and no Others, lei every iun, mereroir, who expects to call himself , a Democrat, take hit stand upon tbe two great funda mental principles of our system, to whioh we have referred lbs resolutions o( '08, and lhe Dred Soolt Decision. LetTiim i. H-r.: Am m.A naiohhnra thn vou Kir or tha Sandwich Iilanas nas snot, bo wy w uinuutu u..t.-, " t, . . .1 ii- .-i ai fnr ihn.A nriflftt- ambassador to France to sav Inst he go w fcuo uva r , t j - u.M itMiinh than ou would slallr accent the protectorate of pifa ana vrj , " - . . . ... j v.n. 'an1 mtu Xanoleoo. iivins! a larce territory in par- to will nil! II I1 1 U II MUU VlWWl I 1. " ' . K ' v mm- w BOtil'tlifh. I PRINCIPLES, CLEARFIELD, PA., WEDNESDAY, DEC. 7, 1864. ganisation All great movements must spring from the people. They must commence by forming organizations In school districts and in towns, A few men of the true faith impress it upon their own neighbors. Those fix tho impress upon the school district, and then it expands and crows until its influence permeates the entire county, and finally tne Slate and then the whole country. It was thus that the Ab olition movement commenced. If false hood can be so .uccessfully propagated, will not one quarter tbe effort reinstate the truth, and save our country and the cause of civilization the nameless horrors that fanaticism is now inflicting upon our land? What nobler effort could arouse our patriotism bs stimulate our zeal ! Shall we give up our country to the bliDd and merciless wrath of a blind and impi ous delusion, which In seeking to trans form negroes into white men, onfy suc ceeds in exterminating both? Shall we sit down in listless inactivity, and say that all is lost? Never 1 never 1 The' man who will do this does not deserve a country. Every American is morally bound to sus tain and advance tbe principles which he believes will be for its good, and to con vince his neighbor, if he can, by reason and argument to adopt them. This was the weapon of the Abolitionists for years, and it is ours now. Let us devote ourselves first and for- most however, to the task of reorganizing tho Democracy . lU, " Let us first determine bare a real Democratic I v v vv we Mlniui5ler lho Gcernmeut as any T . r . c j out whether tbey are to be lied to tUe corpse of expediency or whether tho pRrty is to spring irto a now and fresher life We are sali'fied that the heart of t he massses beats right, and lhat all that is needed Is organization to prove it. In two years, by proper exertion, we can obtain control of lhe States. It issugested, therefore, that Democrats in every locitlily organizo distinctly upon the principal of the Virginia andKentuck- y l(eoIutions and the Lred beott de cision. All who desire a copy of he Con stitution of our Society will be furnished it on application to the Secretary. It is our desire to open correspondence with persons in every part of the country who endorse those priciples ; and informalion is solicited as to the sontiments and feel- incs generally of Democrats in each writ er's respective locality. It is believed by a general interchange of views, a plan of organization for the en tire country can'be agreed upon by which the faithless leaders, nowmisrcpre- senting Democratic principles, may be hurlod from the places they so unworthily fill, and true ones selected in their stead. Applications for .Constitutions, and all inquiries can be addressed to the Secre tary. By order of the Society, Theodori Martinc, Chairman of the Executive Committee. R. 0. lloRTOtf, Secretary. JSTln reference to the recent poison ing of one hundred Indians with strych nine by individuals of tho Government train to Montaoa, under command of Cnpt. Fisk, the Albany Argu$ has tho fol lowing just comments; "If these poor Indians had boon black, how the hearts of the Administration would hive been aroused! What texts for denunciation, what appeils to passion, to sympathy, to hate, would not have been made. But as it relates only lo the copper-colored cbildron of tho soil, the feast of strychnine will stand In the way of no true believer's appetite at his Thanksgiving board. The men, women and clergymen who admired Butler, will adore Fisk.' To treat the ladios of the South "as women ot tne town plying their vocation " was a step below that of treating the women and children of tbe plains with bresd flavored with strychnine Let Butler step from bis pedestal, and Fisk assume his place as the Idol of the Philanthropists. tSTlt Is reported from Taiis that lie joaenl for tj lujjort. - : : not MEN.' BEBEIVHW OF LINCOLN'S ELEC TI0N. From the Richmond Sentiacl, Nov. 12. There is one view In which the re-election of Lincoln produces feelings of sad ness and regret. It is the official' declar ation of a great people that they will not only have war against us,' but war in its most barbarous and malignant form; that not only will they exert their strength against us fo 'ur ruin, but they will prac tice those cruelties which produce indi vidual misery, though adding nothing to military efficiency ; that Ibey will have war without those amenities which civili zation enjoins and the sanction of theChrib tian world has consecrated ; lhat in short they will have such a war asLincoln wages, although inefficient, sooner than they will have a more vigorous and effective war, such as the honor of a thorouyhbied ' sol dier and the rules of civilized war would prescribe to McClellan. We say it is sad that the evil design en tertained against us should be marked by such deliberate depravity iu the attempt ed execution. But perhaps this also is for our good. It deepens and widens the gulf between us, and renders our success more certain by rendering fuilure more dreadful and Intolerable. Every charred homestead is a fresh warning to our people that they must never be conquer ed, but must rather fight forever. The sun, in the fable, by its gontlo influence soon induced the traveler to part with his cloak; while he answered to lhe rude de mands of the piercing wind by wiapping it tbe more closely about him. These, perhaps, might stand for McClellan and Lincoln, with their different rules of hon or and modes of warfare. Let us prefer the violence which warns us of our ene my and rouses us to meet bim, to the se ductions which might betray us to our ruin. Tbe result of the Presidential election is a declaration of four years more of such war as Lincoln wages, Our enemies thus ex hibit their diabolical spirit, and the reso lu lion which now controls them. It by no means follows iCnl they will be able to maintain the war for four years.or for one. King George and'his Parliament declared, inthecloso of 1781, that they would prosecute the war against tho colonies witn renewed vigor atd a still stronger resolve ; but bofore tho winter was over tho people constrained them to awent to peace. So it may be with our enemies. Their present ferocity has been fed on raise reports of victoty and fulse assuranc es of speedy success. Such arts may carry election, but cannot sustaiu a people un der tho trials and disappintments of weary campaigns. It is our business, however, to accept the enomy's defianco as it comes. Sew ard has told the people of Auburn that the news of Lincoln's electiou will strike us with dismay. How little he knows us, evenl That proclamation of feVocious hate and determined war will be met with a haughtier courage and a loftier resolu tion 1 By tbe blessing of God, Lincoln shall fine a wide difference bolween his purpose and its accomplishments. He may make war, but be cannot command submission ; and, if it js his resolve that his people shall employ their energies in thedesstruclion of our people, he shall find that we are .not unresisting victims, and that we can give blows as well as r e - ceive tbom. Let our people now learn 1c look upon and accept war as our business for an in- definite period. Lot our enercies, cur calculations, our thoughts, all lako lhat direction. Lot us not trouble our selves with questions of peace; for tho election is not with us, and our enemies breathe only war. Let us prepare to give ihem war vigorous and sustained war. Let our gcneruls cast their scheme) and form their system anew. Lei Congress place our military establishments on the solid and enduring footing. Let our plans be formed on a policy that shall husband our strength, and yet apply our full vigor with the greatest effect. Let us have at once a wise economy of our rescources of whatever kind, and generous liberality in employing them. This is a time for a general revision, adjustment and amend ment a fresh starting point in the war. Let us gird our loins anew, and calling upon God afresh, develope a nobler enor- gy and a loftier spirit. Lot our Congress, now in session, set tbe example. Despis ing the pelly cavilling of garrulous de claimed, and the morbid conoeit of pro fessional cynics, let the members address themselves to substantial facts rather than verbel disputatious, and prepare the vouatry for a new career of heroic exer tion in behalf of our libor ties.. Now is the rtiiie for the men Q,f magnanimous minds step forward everywhere in council jand in camp and fix the jmblie coirij( TEEMS : NEW at a high standard. This is an occasion worthy of greatjmen.it is no lime fordriv ellfra or drivelling. Tin Forthcoming Dbaft. Previous to the election, one of the Washinton cor respondents of the World stated incident ally that the call for five hundred thous and men had been a failure, and that the necessity of the service was such that a new draft would certainly bo ordered early in the winter. For publishing this, the World was very heartily abused, and tho statement was pronounced an elec tioneering canard. While no official de I nial was made, certain unscrupulous city journals were used to declare j thot there would be no more drafts, . as the administration had all the men it i needed to finish up tha war. Mr. Whit ing, solicitor of the War Department, also made a speech in Boston, in which he said (we yiole from the Hartford Cuurant of Nov'ejLer 3d) : 'There could be no impropriety iu stating that on the first day of October we had received, under the last call, over one hundred and twenty thousand volunteers, and ho had been informed by .authority to which he gave the highest credit, that the last draft, when completed, would furnith all the men that would be needed for the war." Yet whea Mr. Whiting made this speech he knew that preparations for the new draft had been going on in Washing ton ever since September last, The documents we give elsewhere show that the new draft is coming right along. It may be postponed until Congress ran strike out the provision permitting the hiring of substitutes, but it is tolorable certain that January cannot pass without the enforcement ofaru conscription such an one as we have not had since the war commenced. Never too Old to Learn. Socrutes, at an extreme age, learned to pluy on musi cal instruments. Culo, at eighty years of age, thought proper lo learn the Greek language. Plutarch, when between se venty and eighty, commenced the study cf Latin. . Boccacio was thirty-five years of age nheu ho commenced bis studies in polite literature; jet he becamo one of the three great maulers of tho Tuscan dialect. Dante and Tetrarch being the olher two. Sir Henry Spelman neglected the scien. ces in his youth, but commenced thestudv of them when he was between fifty and sixty years of age. After this lime be be camo a most learned antiquarian and lawyer. Colbert, t'ao famous French minister, at sixty years of aee returned to bis Latin and law studies. Ogilby, ihe translator of Homer and Virgil, was unacquainted with Latin and Greek until he was past fifty. Franklin did not fully commence his philosophical pursuits till he had retched his fiftieth year. Hicii Prices is Washington. Artemus Ward snyi he went to Washington and put up at a leading hotel, wbere seeing ll)e landlord, he accosted him with How d'ye do squire1? " " Fifty cents, sir," was his rcplv. "".Sir!" " Half a dollar. Wo charge twenty-five cents for lookin' at the landlord, and fifty . cents for speak in' lo him. If you want j supper a boy will show you lo the dining- ; room for twenty-fivo cents. Your room bein in the lnth story it will cost you a . dollar to lo shown up tbero." ",IIow Li u eh do you ax a man for breathiu' in this equinomlcal tavern?" said I. "Ten cents a breath," was his reply. CiaJ-Gen. McClellan has received an ap pointment to the important and lucrative position of Engineer-in-Chief of tho Mor ris and Kfsex Railroad. His salary, if ho accepts the offer, will be twonty-five thou sand dollars a year the same that he would have received had he been elected President of tbe United Stale. New York Imprest. CojrDuring the examination of a wit ness as to the location of. the stairs in a house, the counsel aked him " Which way do the stairs run-! " The witness very innocently replied, "One way they run upstairs and the other way they run down stairs." The learned counsel winked bollt eyes, nnil then tonic i look at (ha ceilinir. 0- . . S?V"Yf)ii (.An Hn anvthina if vou have patience," laid and old uoole to his neph- cw Water can be carried in a sieve, if you can only wait." "How lono?" asked tbe petulant spend-; thirift. "Till it freezes." arepretendina to ther wives that living ( is so esr in Washington lhe ladies must retnaia at home this sessoa. $1 50 Per Annum, If paid in advance. SERIES - VOL. V.-NO. 21. Private Letter from General Lee. The original of the following private letter from General Lee to his tou was found at Arlington House, and is interest ing as illustrating a phase in his charac ter: Arlington IIouse, April 5, 1852. ' Mr Dear Son : I am just in the act of leaving home for New Mexico. My dear fine old regiment has been ordered to that distant region, and 1 must hasten to see that they are properly taken care of. I have but little to add in reply to your letters of March 20, 27, and .23. Ypur letters breath a true spirit of frankness ; they have given myself and your mother great pleasure. You must study o bo frank with the world ; frankness is tho child of Lonesty and courage- Sny what )ou uiean to do on every occasion, ami take it for granted you mean to do right. ' If a friend asks a favor you .should grar,t it, if it is reasonable ; if not tell him plainly why you cannot ; you will wrong him and wrong yourself by equivocation of any kind. Never do a wrong thing to make a friend or keep one ; the man who requires you to do so, is dearly purchased at a sacrifice. Deal kindly, but firmly, with all your classmates ; you will fipd it the policy which wears bent. Above all, do not appear to others what you are not. If you have any fault to find with any one, tell him, not others, of what you com plain ; there is no more dangerous exper iment than that of undertaking to be one thing before a man's face and another behind his back. We should lire, act, . and say nothing to the injury of any one. It is not only the best as a matter of prin ciple, but it is the pla to peace and hon or. In regard lo duty, let me, in conclusion of this hasty letter, inform you that near ly a hundred years ago there was a day of remaikable gloom and darkness, still known as the dark day, a day when the light of the sun was slowly extinguished; as if by an eclipse. The Legislature of Connecticut win in session, and as its mem ben saw tho unexpected and u nsc co'tiutable darkness coming on, llioy shared in the general awe and tarror. It was supposed by many that the last day of judgment, bad come. Some ono, in' the consternation of llie hour, moved an adjournment. Then there arota an oiJ Puritan legislator, Devenport, of Si ana -ford, who cald that It iliu iut .iny hnd come, be desired to be found at his place, doing his duty, and, therefore, moved that candles be brought in, so that the House could proceed with its duty. There was quietness in that man's mind the quietness of heavenly wisdom an inflex ible willingness ' to obey present duty. Duty, then, is tbe sublimest vord in our Innguntfo. Do your duty in all tlitigi liko the old Puritnn. You cannot do more ; you should never wish to do less. Never let mo and your mother wear one grey hair for any lack of duty on your part. Your affectionate futber, li. IS. Lei. To G. W. Curtis Lee. - Tadli or Distances. As a matter of interest, the following table of distances from Atlanta to the several points which have boen mentioned as likely to be visit ed by General Sherman, is published: Ml LIS. Atlanta to Macon - - 103 Macoa to Savannah 1'JO Atlanta to Augusta - 171 Augusta to Savannah - 12 Augusta to Charleston, S. C - 137 Atlanta to Lynchburg, Va. - - 380 Pork a no Beans., White beans ro the cheapest and most' nutritious food which can be eaten. Beans and Pork furnish nearly al tbe elements necessary tohuman suLnhter.CA, A quart of beans at twelve cents, will feed a small family for a day. Four quarts of beans and two pounds corned beef boiled lo rsgs in f fly quarts of water will, furnish a good meal for forty men, at one and a quarter cents per man. , fiv,jjr"Where are you going ?" said a yotirg centleman to an elderly one in a whitecaryatwlioui.be overtook a few milfs from Littlo Kock. "I aniroing to Heaven, my son; I have beon on tho wiy eighteeu years." "Well, good bye, old fellow; if you have been travelling toward Heaven ;for eigh teen years nnd got no nearer it than Ark ansas, I'll take another route." B-ajrA shoemaker was taken up for hav ing two wives, and brought before the sit ting magistrate. - "Which wife," aAed a bystander, "frill he bo obliged 'to take ? Brown always ready at a joke, rep'.iod ; "He is a cobbler, and of course must stick 10 his last." r"Ah, Sam, so yce'va been, in trouble have you? "Yes Jim, yes." "Well, cheer up, man, adversity trias us and shows ud our better qualities " "Ab, but adversity didn't try me, it was and old vagabond of a judge, and he show ed my worst qualities." , tsJA genllemae went into a store in Manchester.Now Hampshire, one evening, and inquired for small eopper-toed shoea. Theshopmsn ImmeJiatelJ ordered him off, ssyiug that this was no lime or place lo talk about the currency I Mr.Jonkins waidinini at every irucai- l.hU and mnce Of hacon near him was J very small. - The lady of the house ro imrked to him: Pray, Mr. Jenkins, 'help yourself to the bacon. Don't l afruid of it." "No indeed, maduin-l've seen a piece twice as largo, and it did not scare me a bit." JSSrA woman in Monterey has bs 1 twenty children at ten births. She al n ways had twius. fcho ought to be pen- ifeofi.