I
I
I.
t
lie
hi
,eara
V VAX
m pit
W.MOORE,
B. OOODLANDEPw, ult-
VOL. XXXIV.WHOLK NO.
IHUSMAN IMI IKADKS I N KOI AMI)
.
i Tl. ,.r .1.- .
.... . .l..r...u,i .... umi
I war in loiari.i, waged aginnsl that op-
pressed people by l!io Ciiar of Russia,
Iseoius tu be. ti( Iiirie but a continued
f scene of horrors. Pelow we present tlie
I render with two extracts, which, we think,
1 are enouch to sa'i'fv and at.oease the
appptite of the n:ot enthu.iaitlic advocate
' . ..
or civil war.
Wo are also iorry that the future hicto-
i, rinn will be ooninclled to chronicle nimilar
cenoiof horror comuiitled in our own "'"P"' A v- 5iK8zecki, was, eon
ii ,i .i uetnned to tiunportation. mid had to
country, when he comes to make up the ,Pave in clflillg VH, 1
rtvord ngnnut u, while detailing the 15th ult., in the same town, a band of
crimes coinaiitted during the progress of eleven prif.nner among whom was the
the civil war among us. The leading fca- v- M.JMilewNk i, wbh tent off to Siberia.
h.r.rn,..i.;i i. P,.i ' .1.... 1 1,e ch?rcUf in the neighborhood ol Tel?.
ifunsia desires to compel the Polaudcrs
to accept the religion of the former. The
cause of the civil war in our or. country,
N, the attempt to abolish tluvery by
forco o( nrms. How similar the cause.
And how similar tho conduct, and we pre- ceso of Sandoinir four monasteries have
diet thai the result in both instances will , ljeu 11 forcibly cleared of their religious in
, , flliurei j mules to be turned into barracks.' '
! The endico of Iicime reif ies Hint at
MILITARY 0UT11AGES IN WAltSAW. Miiaso, thoKev. AI. Siemisko, brother of
a n..u nn mi. n Hie apostate liishon of Wilna, who is now
till niitiiiiiii " na laiuut. v 1 tuv
u. . :.:
onlhelile of Gen. HeiK, Military Com
mandant of Wxrsaw. A hand gienade was
tliiowu al him, but did no damage, in
revenge for this attempt he despatched a
thousand men to the house from which ho
supposed the bomb was thrown. A cor
respondent of the London l'ost says:
"On their road they arrested in tho
most brutal manner every person they
tnet. diivinir all before them with their
1 ,.. 'CI..... l.ni nlcrai I. rill. I ia
lH Wlll'iri. I II v J Wlll IMLl t', visit, k.u
entered botu
bouses of Count Zamoyski, one of which
is a strictly private house, occupied by his
household exclusively, and he o.I.er,
perhaps the most magnificent house in
War.aw, filled up in a most luxuriant
tvle, and occupied by nearly 120 opulent
and highly respectable families. That
bo,l. iho.il I have Uen thrown from
ohm of these, houses was most imi.r. bable :
.,ml 1 have air. ad v Loinud out that it
nas imi...ksible lo know which was the
1.,.,. ih.. Si atUrv.n What wr
the scenes that were enacted in them,
perhaps the most respectable houses in
Warsaw, between five in tho afternoon
and twelve at tiiidit. God only
knows.
The crowd outside saw Ihe windows all
smashed, and the fur.iitu.e, Looks, pic- The Kclaliuu of Muster and Apprentice.
lures, minors, pianos, dresses, and cup
boards thrown out into th street; and In a case in the Quarter Session, which
they heard in the midst of the yells of the had been heard before Judge Ludlow,
savoge soldiery the noise of the breaking who delivered the following opinion,
of the furniture, and the despairing cries Commonwealth ex. rel.ic.fi. Paul T.
and groans of women. It Is as impossible l?Dwen. Opinion by Ludlow, J. :
lo describe these heart-rending scenes as The apprentice, the defendant in this
it is for one who was not a witness to thetu case, has been hound by the assent of his
to form a brief idea what a soldiery urunk toother, to the linn of Cox. Whiteman &
with blood can do to insult all human in- Cox, in order " to learn the trade, art and
utiocts. mystery of Stove Moulding," the firm
' After feven hours of destruction, the covenant, "at such times as thoir foun
soldieiy dragged the male inhabitants, dries sha'.l fie in blast." to give him em-
m wards of "00 in number, coverea sua
wounds and cortortions. to the citadel.
These poor people were without hats or
coals, and Iheir clothes were nearly torn
oil their backs. Among them were sev
eral old men, whose weary and despairing
lnk moved the bystander to tears. In
Miodoway street, where there is a church
these unfortunate people knelt down to
,af a silent nraver. but tho so.diery rush-
ed U pon I lieill W 111! lOOll ov I'limp i' u
then, from their kneeling position, arid
forced Iheui to march on. Meanwhile
the women and children, thus deprived
of their natural protec'ors, were exposed
to the insults and obscene jokes of the
drunken soldiery, without a home even
without warm clothing against the cold,
1 1 . II ... i, 1. rt 1 lima lwi('ita t liA
.' . .-.!. jl.l- V...n..l l.,rd
A Hi 1 1 11 11 . H ni tl h if iv
or iiennir. The fke brigsdes collected
from all parts of tho town, but the sol-
. ' . 1 . I . . . ... .... 1,1
tieis who were rinsteu in wie s.reei kuuki
not allow llieni 10 enier ii., nrni .-.. in. "
furniture into the flames as fuel. The1,
fire lasted all night, and this morning
three heaps of ashes are all that remain
. . . 1 . ,1 . -
of the residences and homes ot nearly iov ;
families." v
PERSFX'UTION OF TlIK CHURCH.
Accounts frouiToland continue tc.uf0n I
icle the commission of most ,.o0d-thirsty
atrocities by the Rusua- lCnl,lp,,s engBgcd
in their attempt crush the revolution,
Thew,,r :,ow, as wo have already often
k'i.1 .' . ... ... u
..., , ,. i
I . ...nnn.i .L..itil,A. .11 II,. ..Ariul
- U ITll'll UUI'.llin, ll.VJ ll.i..v....
ITU V.,I1IUIIII.IVI If , iiiuituro, . .1 i n u v..
edifices used by the Church for the ad-
var.cement of her Hod-giveu mission, the
inhuman butchers are destiollinc and
burning by the score; priests and their
people are tlaugti(erel together, or exiled
in chains lo Siberia, to her n;)w and bitter
.cold and dismal wastes.
The Tolish correspondence of the Paris
Monde, thus details some of tho facts. The
italics are ours ; for the correspondent has
become so used to these narrations, that
he gives them with a gravity in horrible
contrast to the facts he turnislics:
On the 14th of August, tho Rev. M.
, Norejka, was shot at Id a. at Po'.ogua,
in Lithuania. The authorities had made
a parade of his execution, and announced
it through tho whole town with unusual
' solemnity. The ho'y Priest prepared
himself for death with the most ferfent
piety, and went to the place of execution
with calm courage. The Kef. Mr. Sumo
chel, bis confessor, accompanied him lo
the slake al which he was attached to
receive his death. Before dying the mar
tyr laised his voice and said to those
, who stood around: 'Brothers continue
'without flinching the struggle for your
country and faith. Be sure that asToUnd.
men were taken lo the citadel. lurid light the guardianship of his mother." i'f nehl ol muster and ', ctice ; the
was seen in the sky above where these There seems to be in this indenture r.n j npi l'roKles 1 " I. j I ly for Ihe ma
scones occurred. It was thought that (his cxpt f covenant for maintenance, nor do t'r un i -o or no care for ihe ap-
i. .. r.,.. -ioiito,l ;il,..r liv accident the masleis Bltps to eivn to t!n nnnwn. ! I'10"111'" ' :,tii e eetr.eli Is contained
1782.
MI . . .
rsniru nine, nnc n i ) i ex IB I aga 1 1. , a n C W ,
A . Joyl.il m doath.'-
Un ,,ie j,shi ,, jpv M Juszkieairi!,
I ansli Priest ol' Zemelin, the Rev. iM.
Aolmlowiez, and a landowner named
Mukloriowioz, were to be Mint in the same.
iown. Another rricst, Hie Kov. AI. (iar
gos, wnt condemned Jo bo lump. Kxeou-
r I fi'K reguiariy, i
on market days. There are iuan several.
ru'"' ""'""P 'l!0 vil!i,n"'- li:",ds of -
iim are sent daily to Siberia, find i'iieK
lundownere, youihs, and even women nniv
be seen ciiaiiipd together and led off to
Siberiu or the farthest imrls ol'tho Hussian
arewtUiout J'riesls. The liiidion of Wonia
has hud to send a Frieht for several par
ishes so as to babtize the children and
attend to t ho dying. Rut in ninny pluns,
and especially at Kro.a, Kohinna. flirla
koly, 4c. the Catholics are atyelier de
prived flfany reliaious assistanee. hi tho dio-
. . . -
Hie sclnsuialic Aletrotio itan of Lithuania.
lias mod as a martyr. This venerable
1'iiest, at eighty years of age, after return
ing from Siberia, where ho h id been long
in exile, wus continually exhorted by tlie
Kussians to apostatize to the schism.' To
punish him for his firmness in theCatholic
faith, it was resolved to bun him a'.v-e '.
Ho wa thrown into a crave dug for the
purpose, aud little by little he was covered
with earth, while he was told that if ho
. . ,. ,.. , ..... ,
"' ! 10 emnmce
,bft "chisni 1 he courageous confessor
"""oonced hrmly : '.No. never will I re-
"ounce my faith and country. 1 shall die
'Ut a child of Rome and Poland.' At
"ie moment when the earth covered him
r0,npl'cIy, be still cried out, ' I die, but
1 "J.1!" 1 .'hal1 llve!
' 1 ':'r. " 1 I'uo isnes uie ,
I ia lllinm., , T) ll
"-vrn rnes.s 01 ttio v i.na
" K vinj- ins name 01 meir :
nil 01 Hie pOHition lliey
.v- be.-n eill.pr executed or
trj.nspo.led to Siberia, and a part of
w,,on, stdl rotting in the prison cells.
IMPORTANT JUDICIAL DECISION.
pioymeni, ana 10 pav mm ;j oo per week
for tlie time he slm
e ai wo: k ior me
first three months, for the first eleven
months thereafter one-half of journey
man's price by the piece, for the next
fourteen months five-eighths journey
man's prices by the piece, and fur the
balance of his term he shall receive wages
at the rale of three-fourths journeyman's
prices ny the piece.
Al u lil.tneil . . I I l ,.l . ....... I
,.. ..u , n i,c ninn irn l III. V l II is i
instrument is a very peculiar one, as the
firmed Wbiteman i Cox are not to be I
responsible " for anv acts done or commit-j
ted by the find apprentice dining such
times as ho is tint at work, nor are they j
to be under any expense lor medicine or j
medical attendance, it being fully under-j
kf (it'll I llt fill ti'iiil ai ,npun Iton ij n i I
- iiio'ii inn v n uiiv.ri i ,
tire any education. If il stands the le t ,
of a legal investigation, it will introduce I
. T ..'. 1 . ...
in-w jvui 01 uppreuucesinp, uiiogeiJ',.r ,
i:' . r. .t..., . " :
.ii-. . ..i .iiii. mi., nu in use. nr., ,u
many respects, in our jitd,.! vfry
objectionable, espoeiaIN ref0ns
Ftrsl, There is no Covenant in this instru-
iue.ni ior sen'-.
iliir urtil it liai .iCknti Iitrir
since sei.',-;, . Com.'vs. Perrotl. l'u ightly's
1 V- IS'.', that an indenture which
,
is void ; I
, i i
(rue ..ripie is inanieasuiet
rpmlified, if it shall appear to the C
docs not contain this covenant
lLe a,.irenlit.e has received sufficient wn' bled l;-v, ,l,e " "O""-
education before he w.s bound to keive.!,uc ' nl answer as altogether
See 1 ltawlo. VA, Com. vs. Leeds. In j J'se'ss n absconding apprentice cannot
I7i - . .i i. ...ii.. be permitted lo come in anu defend his
I u . i.-u, ... ......
i j .1 , , i r i
iliinH iii, n.i tl.tti , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i n . i . ' e 1 1 nl un ml-
is i;tssti, iiowc.ei, iiici'iiir r-.i'.t uuo i'iu-
uui.111 i.j.v., i.ie -.....i i.-. ...... v. ...
mission by the defendant "that he had
been over a year at school, ar.d had got so
fir that ho was studying geography, when
be had
to leave to go lo work."
1 his
Court would not be justified in fanctioning
the doctrine that a young man between
seventeen and eighleen years of age had
received sufficient education, when the
evidence conclusively proves that he had
been at school but a little over a year, and
had jusl commenced the study of geogra-
1 ntsi" umsieis aim meir pprtiuice
irapprfntices
s.ty which in-
with anxious'
win nereailer tee the iiecessi
I- I 1 IlfH I I1D 1 m I f I l.K hiI , . . . . v 1 , m
solicitude to ihe proper education of the
rising generation, far upon their intelli-'
gence depends the future tirosoeritv rot
only of the young men, but of ihe Com-
monwealth and nation. ,
&cond, Jliere is another objectionable
featuretn this indenture which has at-
tracted our notice. There is no eipress
covenant for msmtenance; the appren-
tice is to receive so much per week, and
men uy 1 ne piece, aciu me mother who,
" it is understood," shall I his guardian.
shall be his auardian.
must take care of him it he becomes sick,
and shall also provide him with medicine.
Wa do uot overlook the adjudged oa
PRINCIPLES, not
CLKARFIKU), PA. WKDXKSIMY, NOVIttllJKR , ir,C3.
.r.
Ol orrnr VS. LOnrOlV, Z 1'ari'e, IwJ, Whorplll
It wan decided that an niui'-ont h p miyht
refide at home and not with I.N mnter, j The London (;,,!,, -i v k the follow ;n-ac-and
that a oertain uin per week miht 'count of tH riso and p.cHent posit'i.Mi of
1 1 in lieu of the coiiiinon covenants the " nionry k inL'i " of Kui 01.0 lliu l itiiou-j
for lodging. Jlc, but we diMinpuih this hoimo of Ilolhschild '
ihimt 110111 umi one 111 many particular ;
suon -.lines as meir Ioundi los shall Ik? in
blast, "and certain payments .sliull be mado
' for (lie limp he (the appienlieel shall
bp Ht work." No such fen tin on appeal ed
in tlie indenture before the Court ;,, ti,n
case ot firear vs (JorirnA-. The annrention
111 tins ca-e, slionlil the furnace gt, out of
blast anil he ni iho the same time hp.
afflicted with sickness, may slnivn or die.
Hesides all this, in Leech vs. Agnew, 7
Hurr, '-2, the Court decline that " a lulin-r
is entitled to a child's eaming, ami may
dispose of them ; 11 mnlher Iwiug held lo
no such duty is not entitled to its cone
lative. Neither lias a giaidinn s.icli a
right i he may assent to his ward's appren
ticeship, but may not hire him out for
1 lie guardian's benefit.
Tho impulses of a mother would restrain
1 he l.. (Vnm l.i... .1..
I.,,, ;.. :.,. f ' i
iui. ..j i uu in .t-i in mil in -,Miir.u-i ivp
have lo deal with legul obligations. Had
she adde.1 lo the gilt, an engagement lo
uiainiaiu him, as an equivalent, the con
tract might have been deemed a beneficial
one, but as she did not, it was void."
From what has already been sniii,
enough appears, we think, to justify us
in declining this instrument void; but
n o have another objection lo this papi r,
which is a radical one. and which ought
to bo stated.
In an indenture of apprenticeship, the
niMStcr, by tliecotntUi.il law and the bins
of Pennsylvania, lakes tho place ( a p.i
reiit, and the appientioe of a child, in
some of the old bouki the apprentice is
spokon of as a species of relation ; and
while in one sens, he is a servant, as
every child must be, yet he may not be
bound as servant but must stand in the
relation of a set ving child. Tlie oblign
tions which this scll-consliiutcd relation
ship were nuiliiulj Ihe apprentice shall
conduct himself respectfully toward his
master; shall obey h!s command: be
.'r'.lCI - t - .
iiiiuiiui in i,isei vice, ami act a-i any ;!
3 , ,.
and the i
slioul.l
riuisiei snail not or.ly teach his ai iiriiilice I
tils traiie
, but shall maintain and protect
ill watch over his morals ; see to j
him ; shs
n umi lie w educated; so that at last,
yvbeii the term shall end, tin apprentice
may enter the society in w hich lie lives as
a good wuihman, an' inieili. ni .mil thor
oughly trained man, alio not only to sus
tain himself, but also to benefit aud not
curse the community in which ho livps.
Measured bv these timc-honoiod piinei-
ples, a hat shall be
I j-,, , , -
ill inci-
r.ie. ,i lur .11 unrs I'l
-I I 1 "..vi. . ....
aiilir.t.l.ii. ' Tl ... 1
nolhing
but lop0r,!i'i.rrt;Mair
sum and to leach him the art and mvsterv ,".,h,n "nu !"'; V-iemiir,g i.i.siues , and
.la certain trade; although the law do'- " r'f ("'"'r social value, d.op
elarcs thai tiie masie. shall be the mi:,,.,!'!" ""! """.(: "f An-ehn. and adopted tho
.nan oi uie apprentice, vet this indenture
declares thai it is undcislood that Ihe
mother shall be his guardian, and th'js.ve
suppose he will practically behUawn
guardian. The. wages to be paid aie lo be
raid to ihe uni.rrtiii.w 1 1. i
necessities of the present condition of
socety, esj.ecially in large cities, inav rcn-1
der il necessary for a master to hoard bis i
1.1,1,1 Pniieo n.n .fl.i, 1 l,,.., .,
1 . ; - - v "-'vi "
also sanctioned by law, yet it by no means I
absolves him fiom bis moral and legal
obligation 10 iillend to the welfare of the I
apprer.ticf , and least ol all doos it sanction i
Ihe payment ol wages to an apprentice. !
If such a covenant is to be sustained, then
the apprentice is lo be furuished with thel
means by which, at a lender ago, ai d j
w hen most liable to temptation, he may I
squander his substance lo gratify his pas-j
sums in d lu-ls,unii thus receive un cjo ,
cation 111 idleness and vice,
'1 bo old system looked 10 to iiiutua
"'u UH1 -o'.vnant ; the new i,f,fwiw
v -' .nit.or, and is therefore, r contract of
r.i. nl I....', i'Ulnu ..allium in .llil il
,JI "i.-" i- -nym ... r-
l...i
but of no valu
as an indeutut of appren-
t iceship
A question arose in this case as to the
form in which it came before the Court,
and is decided al the request of all parties
coocerned in the cause.
After the traiiscripl of the Alderman
had been returned to the Court, a petition
r i i i . i .
was li ed iiy l.'ia master, contair.ing a
I statement ol his cae, to which an answer
i ci of uec r lie nisi ins jnncniure oi i'-
I
-. , , , . . , e
prenl iceship is invalid such a practice
lends to ir.suliordinalion. if the appren
tice has sultered a nrong, the acts of
Aeinbly point out the remedy ; if the
iuileutere is void, a writ of kileax c-tws
will test Ihe question : and, therefore, we
srili hear cases like the piesent upon the
transcript of ihe Alderman at.d at the bar
of the Ccuil.
Thk Fi f.i.
Fa mink. Iii rhiladol-
phJa Lebi i'h roa
is now sclline- at cler-
en dollars and twenty cenl.-uicrton ol I "
2.J40 I0UlljM a Lit;irr luire than it1"
' 1 . ., ' . 1 . . iol
a9 evcr be,"re kuon to 'p 111
that city. It Las Leon ndvaniin in
rriro at the rate of a dollar a vct'k
lately, and the indications nro that it
gtill higbcr lelbre tle Avjntt.r
1
. ,
-0 matter H tlie poor must nycze
auriDg: the M inter, it will Do consider-:
ed a difloyal jiractice to complain.
Tr : . . j j. ,
." ".- i 1.1c 'vaw"l"'1tlivPPiimwnii
,""""."" ' l u " 1,1
ot me present iiay practice , yol,np.r membrs or the family to marry
they preach thoy are on tbjforth benefit of the race beyond the
ide rad to hell. trance of first couinship.
MEN.
THE HOUSE OF ROTHSCHILD.
I "Among nil
I he
eongrossps held tliii
prnicin,
lii'vyum, riiu-ici.iiis,
Sl'llOOllllHStcfi, hocinl I
icienco men, political
rumiu.iii i, .inn a Hundred others, one
very nolalj.e inui'lui has almost escaped
piitilic attention, a ,.vv ilnys ugo our 1'u-
I is fiM'itspniuletit told us that a coiicieis
ol the members of the illustrious house ol
LolhNCf.'ild-hnheen sitting al Paris. The '
purpose ol the in eel mg "mix not I, ing lets
unui 10 i-e-arrange the il.iinin :ons ol the
gn-at banking ilytiii-ly. In one word,
the great object ol the Hoth-child I
Pongres wus to reduce the live branch-!
ps of, the house who now rule Ku-1
rope to four, and following the examples j
ol i.iiinl.alili, tu sli ike another aovere gn ol
Naples from the list oi l cign ing tiiiinaiciis.
llt'iiceforth llicre arc lo li hut I'oui kings
of the hoii.-c ol K'MliM'liild, with scenic
1 . - . . 1 ... 1 t ) -i .
,""" v J.oiiaon, tans, Vienna ami
I' rankfort.
,
It is not exactly a hundred years since
a poor Jew, called Major Anselm, made
his appearance .it the city of Hanover,
( barclooted, villi a suck on bis shoulder
t and a bundle of rags on his back. Suc
; cessful in trade like ino-t of his co-relig-j
ionists, he returned to Frankfort at the
end of a few years, and n-t up a small shop
j mi the ' Jew Lane," over which hung the
. bign-bnard of a red shield, ci.lled in Ger
j inn ii re,' siliillt. As a dculci in rid and rare
! coins, he made, the acquaint. nice of the
Se:-;-ne Lleetur of Hesse C.issel, who hap
p en mg lo he n ivuntnl a conlidential agent
lor vai ions open and sec: el purposus, :q -!poii:tjd
the shrewd loukinu M-iyerAn-'selm
to the pon. 'J'he Seren.i Lleclcr, bv
i ing compelled soon alter to fly his loun-
try, Mayer Anselm took charge of his cash,
'amounting tosevo'al miliums of lloi ins.
iWiih tliPinstinclofhisri.ee, An.eim did
not fiirget to put tho mcney out on good
interest, so that bel'ire Napoleon was g.iue
, lo lilba, end the illustrious Klectoi hud
1 returned to C'assel, the capital had more
! than doubled. Thu ruler of lie e C.is.-el
thought it almost a marvel to yet his uio-
r ... , , ... .. r ... ,
ncy s.itely ivtuiuuj from the .lew Lane ol
.,'
''8.
Fraukf.irt, and at the Congress of Vienna
never tiled of singing the nrnie of his
Hebrew atcnt to all '. lie ri inces of Kurope.
The duellers undei the sign of the Po l
.Shield laughed in their sleeves, keeping
lo themselves t he great, fart that tho elec
tnrnl's t'vo millions of Dorms bad brought
them four millions cf their own. Xcier
was honesty a belter noiicv
Mav(
Anselm died in not wiihout
, . , .
i in tu in i ait. sails
factim of having his lion-
11 1 I
J . . 1 'l ...
kings and princes, lie
"m u'".
r
. .... . . ....... i . ..i i ' .i
iiiguer soiinuiiig one ot liotli-child. tahon
Iroui the tignboard over Ihe paleina!
hou.e. On his deathbed their father had
taken a solemn oath from aU ol Ibeni lo
Icjid his four millions well together, and
''"-'y "ave laitlilully kept the injunction.
t the old city of I-lanUlo. t was clearly
loff nHrrjw;,a ri'1,n f".r "liwlne
"f f"l,r "" llu,1'i' :ln,J,'", """l'Hmce, the
" 1 1 c' 1 "ei-i uu no. i a:ier a wniieioex
five
lend tiieir sphere of operations by estab
lishing branch banks at tho chief cities r.f
Europe. The MJet son, Anselm, b un in
1771. lomaine l at Frankfort; the second,
valoniou, born in 1774, se'.iled at Vienna;
the l Ii i i .1, Nathan, jjm in 1777, ivent to
London ; (he fourth, Charles, the eJmt
'''' of the family. established liimsc'll in
I bo soft, tli. u ue ol Naples, aud the fifth
and o. ingest, James, i.orw in 1 took
op his ieideiice id Pal is. St: icily united,
the wealth and power oftl e live Roths
childs were vested in the eldest bo ll ;
noverlhelo-s, the -hrewdost ol the sons of
M.iver Ai.selt.i, i.'id the heir of hi- genius,
Nathan, the thud sun, look tho loins of
of government into h is ow u bands. '.
his f.nth in Wellington, and In" lh'-h and
.niu-iieo! I'.titish soldiers, he nearly doub
led the f .i tuneof the f unily, gaining inoie
than a iii i i 1 it m fctii ling by t he sola battle
of Waterloo, the news of which ho carried
to England, t .vo days e.u lier tha the mail.
The weight of the solid millions gradually
trans Ten ed the ascendancy in t ho family , wu ), die p, enervation r.f our free Consti
IVom (iei niatjV to Knjland, making Lou-i,,i in,,, q 'hero was no ono of the success-
don the mcliopi
of Rothschild.
ilia of (he reigning dynasty j
Like the royal families of Europe the purchase at t he peril of t he t'onst it ut'n n ;
nienibcis of the house of Roth-diild only j Ilf. lue ,ltiy of lliem, lost, worth reaequir
interm.nry with each other. James iri., !lt iril' pltBl price. I I e great problem
Rothschild married the daughter of his ow niven the nation to solve is to recoyer
biolher Salomon his son Ivliiiiind, heii
appait nt of the French line, whs united to
to his nr.-t cousin, I he daughter ol 1 n'l.
and 1
rand-daul. lei (.f NalhanKoth-child ,
and I.eoi:tl again M. P. for Londoo
...ive his hand in ls', to hi firt cousin,
Charlotte, tho daughier of Charles Roths-
child of Naples. t is unnces'ary tlni',
though these inali imoni il alliances have
kept the millions wonderfully together,
they ia;o not improved the race ol ou
I . . . t . 1 . 1 , I i.-1. : l. I
.uim rr .insenii 01 uie i.eu .-me,,,.
UV
ing visible in the great family. So at least
"HI 'IICltV.ll i C.i iwe-.-ia n. ,
. ,.f . t I.. . I ...... I. i,n ,.,1,1.
.
hint the fiench Papers m their meagre
notices about the. Rolhchiid congress at
:is. From nil that can be s ilherod out
a wilderness of canards, thin faces and
thin fiction, itajqeats that Ihe sovereigns
of the Stock Exchange met in conference
for :he double purpose ot centralizing
' their money and pone- and widening
! their mat, inionial realm. In other words.
the five reigning kings, descendants, ae-
cording to the law ol primogeniture, ol
ti,e five urns of Mayer Anselm came to the
(jf(.;.i0n l0 roduce the number to four, Ly
ceding of the Neapolitan branch of Charles
HfelhschiW, w hile it wsj likewise decadoil
thaVpei mission should Le civen to the
What has led to the exclusion of the
Neapolitan line of Rothschild seems to
buye been the constant exercise ()fH high-
ly blameab Ie hocrnlily unheard ot m the
annals ,, the lauiily. Charles, prodigal
son ol Mayer Auselui, ncliially prexenieii,
in tl.e)e,.r .1.5 tel. lboUM,nd dvicals lo
.be i pbaiiAssylumol M. Carlo, ul Naples,
a wl t in sun anil h-.ir nl I Inn i j
u,
uas civcn repeine.i signs ol ii is mclmat ion
M" billow in tho footstep of his father
sucli conduct, uln ilv unbpcomini; of (he
policy of the bouse of l.olhschll I. could
not bo allowed lo pas unnoticed; and
accordingly we quoin the minor ol Pari
l"ui no 1 i-in - - I lie change ol the .c:ipolitan
n'"1 "as neon pronouiiceii. ll-.iivcvcr,
Baron (insinvus de Roihschihl i-i not ti
retire inlo private life, like f.minus Chin lew
"''' 11 ca-sock oi. his back end a
pravet '-book in hN ban I, but is allowed to
lake with him a si. mil fortune of l'ld'iii,
"".I, or ahoul six nnlhoiiH st;rlin;' a mere
crumb Irnm the table of the descendants
of poor Mayer Aiiehn, who wandered
shoeless thiough the clcclornto of koo-l
King (Jeorgo the Third. It is certain that
no romance of royalty is equal to tho ro
mance of tho h oti'n of KotliKehild."
THE THUE POLICV.
I " nine sain irwn me very couiliieiice
I meiil of this bloody ar;d exhausting civil
I war that the sword alone could not con
quer such a peace as wise and patriotic
Wo hi
I men dssire. Peace without a restored
, I I. it'll and fraternal relation would be
but .1 miserable mockery, trato-i'nry nrd
'. dolnoive. Whil" armed rebellion cxisls,
j the sword i.i neeo.-sary as a uiC'ins tosuji-
press il ; bill w hiie alone it may suppress
!i(,alo::eit cannot re-tore and hold Ihe
; govcrnmeiit as it was liof.iro the c.ui'.est
iieg.in. 1 1 caiiimt criuiieato the bad ferl
1 ing, the intense h'Hred ciigenderpil by
I I lie si: ife. For that nrposi. conciliation
niu:le usrd, and a ju-l lino of policy
; pursued a policy, not of exasperation but
I of reconciliation. Without this, all the
blood f pilled ami treasure expended, all
the toil and sullermg endured, mil have
been in vain for by the sword alone no
Republican government can be tu liotain
rd that must rest upon the fraternal feel
ings of the people urn a iusl sense c f nw
tua! obi igulions and mutual forhe.ii atve.
On the subject of policy the IJ'w M Ins
ihe follow ing remarks w hich, in the main,
we think correct, and worthy alike theat
tenlion ofour rub is and people:V. d' t'n.
There can le no doubt, in any reasona
ble, instructed mind, that two (or even
three or four) free republics within the
Ptesent limits of the I'nited Slates wo'ild
be preferable to one great ecntraliz"d des
potism, if there weie fair probability thai
such republics cmld co-pxisl side by side
with no more wurs than ate usual anion;;
co I ei'oi i nous nation". No man whrvip
rrefererco for republican government is
inieiiigent, and lounde.l on principle,
would hesitate even to take the chance of
such wars in preference 10 wilnes-mg the
failure of the republican experiment on
this continent. The I'niled Stairs would
havo set a glorious and in-'piring: example
In nations slrug-j ling against their op-pre-snre,
even if we had never made the
Louisiana nor the Florida pun base, nor
annexed Te..a, nor acquired California.
No particular number of States ol definite
toniioi ial inagniludo is essential to our
system. Our country was as glorious, and
ils system ol government as nearly perfect
w hen it consisted of thirteen, or eighteen,
or lw only-four tates as a', any subsequent
peri ai. Our chief boast has always been
of our free inst itutior s a, secured by our
udmiiable Constitution. If this should
fail, it would be no co n.ens.a! i mi (scarce
ly a consolation) to see it replaced by a
gigantic desi)o:nm. like, Russia, holding
outiying f.rovincs, liko Poland, in unwil
ling subjection.
The ll.i noerai io parly would net con
sent lo the continuance ot this war for an
j oilier day, if they did not suppose there
conouest of the South to be compatible
ive enlargements of our ler: itorml limits
wsricli Ihercnj.lo woul I have consented to
i i,,. revolted States without subverting our
, ff)rm f giverninont.
The most imini tant reaon why, rit any
1 Cost short of the Conslilution, we must'',., ., ,i-. . ,"r.i .11 1.1 '
I conquer umi Hold ine seecje.. .iate, is
111.... I ivt uii.npqla rn n I '. t . 1 1 . M'rilit.l nnvni
..... ... .
. . .1.1 .1 ....
'. . 1 ... ' . ...
ivp in 1 ciu-e I wo nations won id he a
modem rehearsal of Athens and Sparta,
1 whose discords and jealousies drenched
(;rp(.p ln blood, subverted its indepen-.
j d?nco .an i ovrt brew i's liberties. Ihe1
. , , . . , . . , 11.
.s 01 1 j, and tne out n soiiia as 1 wo run urns,
1 ... ',v - . -I. . . 1 I: I. - . i. . 1
r, ( lll.i ll'lll Pai'll O' llr 1 1 I. I llr 1 1 1 Itl lir
pub.ics of R.-,) and Carthago, and we rcquisife not onlr that yon stondilv
should be afflicted wilh wars worse than i- .
n . i .i .i i .. disuountentinco irregular opposition.
Funis until or.eor the other was exlernn- . . . , , ,. 1 !. , ,
na.ed. We cannot atl'.rd to Save twori- l lli acli no wled-ed authority, hot
val covprnmor.ts ; still Ipss can we fl'rd also that you resist wit h can.' tho fipir
to lose ihe Constitution ; it is indispensa- it of innovation upon its principles,
ble, therefore, thai we adopt a policy to- however specious tiio pretext."
ward the South which will save us from (JkoROK Wasiii.voton.
the ruinous necessity of holding it by'
shor force, when we have conquered it by ' ss5i5arntim has a "fivo horned
otirarms. ' sheep, " and at a recent attle show
The Republieins cDfT at the idea that ,e laboleil him "an intemnerafe fihecn.
IIIC Wir Kll'llllll OS Cllll'lllir.rn "i.M
termixture of eonrilialion. They profess
t. I Ul- - l.., .i 1,1, n in.
lo vnidor nj.h it nroitoi t ion as an nhsur-
dity in terms-a contradicting tho very '
T ' .7": ; o
t,;,. nn would suddos that the tint
Napoleon, if anybody, uodeut xid wh-.i
TERMS $1 25 per Annum, if paid m advance.
NTi:vsr.iuK,s-voi, iv.-jo. in.
wm onn-islmt KM. . t,ut u. ;f
budv, would, in an attempt m blend i,.-.l V
cy with wi . place at wt due. relmnc,
on the l.uier. Wl,i tins mcompambV
captad, would not undertake to accom-
pN, bv war alone, it is a'.,urd lor this
(Hack Republican adminismuion totlnnl.
they c drive ihiough by si,,,.,, military
'r v , . . ' i..i,n..ij
. i.ii i i . .mioo eon. in in
eon vi.i k.i t iitnu 1.
. Helena, iiirtdo his projected inmsiun of
Kngland a frequent topic, and both to Las
Ciinn an I U'Meurn explair.ed his plan in
.detail. As olteu us be mentioned tho
BubjoeUie tuve great promintueo lo bi.
intended ii.eicuies of conciliation, us a
reason tor thinking (hall..: ....,.!, 1,,
succeeded. "1 should have crtcicd thj
! liritisll ciipilnl," sai I he lo Las ( Visas, " not
(as conqiicroi., but as a liberator. J tJiulil
have been another William 111, Lui 1
( would have acted with gi rater eel,',,., iiy
I nnd disinterestedness. Tin di -ci i,!i;.e v f
j my army was perfect. My troop's ivoul i
jhave helm ved in London the same as UiCj
would in Paris. No .sacrifices n.K ev:ui
' contrihuiions, would iiave r.
from the Kn-.dish. Wo shredd Imm
seuteil ourselveto them not as oonquorors
but as brothers. 1 would have dei.laro.i
hal our only wish was to bu able to tejoi . ;
in the happiness and prosperity oflhe Kn
i?lish people, and to iheso proreaions I
would have strictly adhered." Napoleon
look pains to explain that ii iVU? uv 1v
these conciliatory means that he hud e.;
tnrlmnod any hope of success had he land-
'. in r.iicianu wnti an inviidinn nrmy. (
was a loading part of his plan t'oconeilhtH
and gam over tho people. If, indeed "
said ho '.o O'Meara. " they supposed Im'.l
I meant to render England u p... r,0,, ,,f
France, then indeed the national spirit
would do wonders." To the cicmsy and
shallow ridicule of the Republicaio'we. op
pose the authority of Napoleon; hut. in
our view, reason and common ,.,:
stand on (heir own legs, and ne-d in.', tho
aiilhorily of grout names to support thern
Kor the hist ten years, at least, it haj
not been Pilppasod that I,otiis Napoleon is
quite a imi letnn ; ,U( in Ids riven t eon
queot , f .Mexico ho took :;.o most sLudious
liaius to conciliate the people. Inste.'idcf
nggravaliog their rancor and firin-then
opposition by threats of wholes.iiu ciiili.,
ratinn if they did not submit, his rm.uth
has, from the b"ginninr, been I'ui! r.f er.n
eiliRi'ory words and fair premises. I'cnpio
may believe what they phv so resjiecliip
the sincerity of these p. ..ression:. ; th"
fact that I'o.y mo s iirsbhiously ui.uio
proves llipt llifj. ,ir, il ,ii,t ,n in,'p0,.(,.i
means of success. Gen. For. y ', -lawed
his soldiers to piling 1 "iho li'.i.i .
tanis ; he hs levied no :n;:.try conti.bu-
imns ; up and Ins imperial master Ii
constantly affirmed that tho peoplo
Mexico should havo a fair onnorluo i .
ilVO
Ol
e.-labbsh agovernmentofthoirowi) choice
Clever despots ar too wise to exhibit th.';.
,l, n l, a . 1 A 1 - I . ,
.nil..-,, ..in i, in looiiiioii rulers se
.u t,
think brandishing (ho
Vuke a p?onil':t
mono oi securing submission. With niir.d:
too narrow lo hold two ideas at once, ti.e
consider war and concili.il ion in oinputi .
b!e, and think hh enemy ; r, ore casus
reduced to submission the more you m.iki.
it his inteiest to fight.
I)! iill-nolions- ancient or modern, h.
most successful in making, holding, or
similitir.g conquest weie the Ro:, ai,
I'heir far-sighted and able policy, former,
on a correct knowledge of human mr i
and of tho principles of govci r ripnt, pav.
theiu the empire of the oild, T;;e:
treatment of the conquered Ta Cne j.
verse cf that of Curl ha-o. Rome pr...cl v
ed to conquered pontile their rn'oi v
governments, toleratod their relixio-s
and frequently admitted them to the luL
rights ol citizenship in the imperial city,
Carlhagn treateil those she conqurcd tvnV
grpat serrorily : but Rome after their du
i - .. i .
feat left I hem toconduct their nffiiis pre'
I ty much as lliey jileasod, jirovided thev
j only recoirnizod her supremacy. "'fhcs"i
: diti'erences in the manner ef treating lb
conquered," says a French historian "ar.
I important to remark, for they exj.lain the
I'ower of Rome and the feebleness of Coa
iluigo." Thus we sco thul leavinr th'
j restraining authority of tho Coiisutu'.;-'.
lout of vievr, and reasoning as if ,-ve posse-,
ise l the South the unlimited ri".';'.; .f
I conqueror, even on that sup.-sitiV.n a g.;
icessliit policy of conquest req'iirf.;
! blending of magnanimity ami forbear
jwith the vigorous exertion of mil
' power.
lb
're.
..il'
f--v"A Democratic trieiul prov
tlio fijliowino; question: How
have tlie plunks of tlie Cliicnco
form cost i.er foot? This la'n
i.'.i;
I'
'JCS
. t ton which intercHtS tliirt v 'nillioi..-
1 A mcrifiinsi, but it will never Lo eon
1 ,.,,1,1.1 ,.,!,.. i.,i ,. d.a
. 1 1 1 11 11 11" 111 iiii ii 1,11,1 1 un iiim.
tiothino; of tho
and lamentations of the
j ; - ".r-, ..l. IV..
widows aii i
.r..,nV,..Mj TTti.. ...:n
"
labor i;.
: vnin to solve tliii gruat and trrav..
question.
ie' fr-d'To wards tho prcscrvatiott of
s. your Govorntnent and tho pcrtuflnon
your i.tovcnitnent and tliu ncrmflnon
n . .
I'V Ot r.l I P tlSimnnl hn,.-... i.r.... 1
v , v. ri .lib nil f i nulla, lb I.-
.... . .. '
which has tuken at lcat three horns.
much."
IbrGen. Louis) Ulonkcr, forinerlv
commander of the (Jerraan divi.ioa-o:
the Potomac army, is den 1. He died
of consumption, in Nov? Jersey.
1