I I I. t lie hi ,eara V VAX m pit W.MOORE, B. OOODLANDEPw, ult- VOL. XXXIV.WHOLK NO. IHUSMAN IMI IKADKS I N KOI AMI) . i Tl. ,.r .1.- . .... . .l..r...u,i .... umi I war in loiari.i, waged aginnsl that op- pressed people by l!io Ciiar of Russia, Iseoius tu be. ti( Iiirie but a continued f scene of horrors. Pelow we present tlie I render with two extracts, which, we think, 1 are enouch to sa'i'fv and at.oease the appptite of the n:ot enthu.iaitlic advocate ' . .. or civil war. Wo are also iorry that the future hicto- i, rinn will be ooninclled to chronicle nimilar cenoiof horror comuiitled in our own "'"P"' A v- 5iK8zecki, was, eon ii ,i .i uetnned to tiunportation. mid had to country, when he comes to make up the ,Pave in clflillg VH, 1 rtvord ngnnut u, while detailing the 15th ult., in the same town, a band of crimes coinaiitted during the progress of eleven prif.nner among whom was the the civil war among us. The leading fca- v- M.JMilewNk i, wbh tent off to Siberia. h.r.rn,..i.;i i. P,.i ' .1.... 1 1,e ch?rcUf in the neighborhood ol Tel?. ifunsia desires to compel the Polaudcrs to accept the religion of the former. The cause of the civil war in our or. country, N, the attempt to abolish tluvery by forco o( nrms. How similar the cause. And how similar tho conduct, and we pre- ceso of Sandoinir four monasteries have diet thai the result in both instances will , ljeu 11 forcibly cleared of their religious in , , flliurei j mules to be turned into barracks.' ' ! The endico of Iicime reif ies Hint at MILITARY 0UT11AGES IN WAltSAW. Miiaso, thoKev. AI. Siemisko, brother of a n..u nn mi. n Hie apostate liishon of Wilna, who is now till niitiiiiiii " na laiuut. v 1 tuv u. . :.: onlhelile of Gen. HeiK, Military Com mandant of Wxrsaw. A hand gienade was tliiowu al him, but did no damage, in revenge for this attempt he despatched a thousand men to the house from which ho supposed the bomb was thrown. A cor respondent of the London l'ost says: "On their road they arrested in tho most brutal manner every person they tnet. diivinir all before them with their 1 ,.. 'CI..... l.ni nlcrai I. rill. I ia lH Wlll'iri. I II v J Wlll IMLl t', visit, k.u entered botu bouses of Count Zamoyski, one of which is a strictly private house, occupied by his household exclusively, and he o.I.er, perhaps the most magnificent house in War.aw, filled up in a most luxuriant tvle, and occupied by nearly 120 opulent and highly respectable families. That bo,l. iho.il I have Uen thrown from ohm of these, houses was most imi.r. bable : .,ml 1 have air. ad v Loinud out that it nas imi...ksible lo know which was the 1.,.,. ih.. Si atUrv.n What wr the scenes that were enacted in them, perhaps the most respectable houses in Warsaw, between five in tho afternoon and twelve at tiiidit. God only knows. The crowd outside saw Ihe windows all smashed, and the fur.iitu.e, Looks, pic- The Kclaliuu of Muster and Apprentice. lures, minors, pianos, dresses, and cup boards thrown out into th street; and In a case in the Quarter Session, which they heard in the midst of the yells of the had been heard before Judge Ludlow, savoge soldiery the noise of the breaking who delivered the following opinion, of the furniture, and the despairing cries Commonwealth ex. rel.ic.fi. Paul T. and groans of women. It Is as impossible l?Dwen. Opinion by Ludlow, J. : lo describe these heart-rending scenes as The apprentice, the defendant in this it is for one who was not a witness to thetu case, has been hound by the assent of his to form a brief idea what a soldiery urunk toother, to the linn of Cox. Whiteman & with blood can do to insult all human in- Cox, in order " to learn the trade, art and utiocts. mystery of Stove Moulding," the firm ' After feven hours of destruction, the covenant, "at such times as thoir foun soldieiy dragged the male inhabitants, dries sha'.l fie in blast." to give him em- m wards of "00 in number, coverea sua wounds and cortortions. to the citadel. These poor people were without hats or coals, and Iheir clothes were nearly torn oil their backs. Among them were sev eral old men, whose weary and despairing lnk moved the bystander to tears. In Miodoway street, where there is a church these unfortunate people knelt down to ,af a silent nraver. but tho so.diery rush- ed U pon I lieill W 111! lOOll ov I'limp i' u then, from their kneeling position, arid forced Iheui to march on. Meanwhile the women and children, thus deprived of their natural protec'ors, were exposed to the insults and obscene jokes of the drunken soldiery, without a home even without warm clothing against the cold, 1 1 . II ... i, 1. rt 1 lima lwi('ita t liA .' . .-.!. jl.l- V...n..l l.,rd A Hi 1 1 11 11 . H ni tl h if iv or iiennir. The fke brigsdes collected from all parts of tho town, but the sol- . ' . 1 . I . . . ... .... 1,1 tieis who were rinsteu in wie s.reei kuuki not allow llieni 10 enier ii., nrni .-.. in. " furniture into the flames as fuel. The1, fire lasted all night, and this morning three heaps of ashes are all that remain . . . 1 . ,1 . - of the residences and homes ot nearly iov ; families." v PERSFX'UTION OF TlIK CHURCH. Accounts frouiToland continue tc.uf0n I icle the commission of most ,.o0d-thirsty atrocities by the Rusua- lCnl,lp,,s engBgcd in their attempt crush the revolution, Thew,,r :,ow, as wo have already often k'i.1 .' . ... ... u ..., , ,. i I . ...nnn.i .L..itil,A. .11 II,. ..Ariul - U ITll'll UUI'.llin, ll.VJ ll.i..v.... ITU V.,I1IUIIII.IVI If , iiiuituro, . .1 i n u v.. edifices used by the Church for the ad- var.cement of her Hod-giveu mission, the inhuman butchers are destiollinc and burning by the score; priests and their people are tlaugti(erel together, or exiled in chains lo Siberia, to her n;)w and bitter .cold and dismal wastes. The Tolish correspondence of the Paris Monde, thus details some of tho facts. The italics are ours ; for the correspondent has become so used to these narrations, that he gives them with a gravity in horrible contrast to the facts he turnislics: On the 14th of August, tho Rev. M. , Norejka, was shot at Id a. at Po'.ogua, in Lithuania. The authorities had made a parade of his execution, and announced it through tho whole town with unusual ' solemnity. The ho'y Priest prepared himself for death with the most ferfent piety, and went to the place of execution with calm courage. The Kef. Mr. Sumo chel, bis confessor, accompanied him lo the slake al which he was attached to receive his death. Before dying the mar tyr laised his voice and said to those , who stood around: 'Brothers continue 'without flinching the struggle for your country and faith. Be sure that asToUnd. men were taken lo the citadel. lurid light the guardianship of his mother." i'f nehl ol muster and ', ctice ; the was seen in the sky above where these There seems to be in this indenture r.n j npi l'roKles 1 " I. j I ly for Ihe ma scones occurred. It was thought that (his cxpt f covenant for maintenance, nor do t'r un i -o or no care for ihe ap- i. .. r.,.. -ioiito,l ;il,..r liv accident the masleis Bltps to eivn to t!n nnnwn. ! I'10"111'" ' :,tii e eetr.eli Is contained 1782. MI . . . rsniru nine, nnc n i ) i ex IB I aga 1 1. , a n C W , A . Joyl.il m doath.'- Un ,,ie j,shi ,, jpv M Juszkieairi!, I ansli Priest ol' Zemelin, the Rev. iM. Aolmlowiez, and a landowner named Mukloriowioz, were to be Mint in the same. iown. Another rricst, Hie Kov. AI. (iar gos, wnt condemned Jo bo lump. Kxeou- r I fi'K reguiariy, i on market days. There are iuan several. ru'"' ""'""P 'l!0 vil!i,n"'- li:",ds of - iim are sent daily to Siberia, find i'iieK lundownere, youihs, and even women nniv be seen ciiaiiipd together and led off to Siberiu or the farthest imrls ol'tho Hussian arewtUiout J'riesls. The liiidion of Wonia has hud to send a Frieht for several par ishes so as to babtize the children and attend to t ho dying. Rut in ninny pluns, and especially at Kro.a, Kohinna. flirla koly, 4c. the Catholics are atyelier de prived flfany reliaious assistanee. hi tho dio- . . . - Hie sclnsuialic Aletrotio itan of Lithuania. lias mod as a martyr. This venerable 1'iiest, at eighty years of age, after return ing from Siberia, where ho h id been long in exile, wus continually exhorted by tlie Kussians to apostatize to the schism.' To punish him for his firmness in theCatholic faith, it was resolved to bun him a'.v-e '. Ho wa thrown into a crave dug for the purpose, aud little by little he was covered with earth, while he was told that if ho . . ,. ,.. , ..... , "' ! 10 emnmce ,bft "chisni 1 he courageous confessor """oonced hrmly : '.No. never will I re- "ounce my faith and country. 1 shall die 'Ut a child of Rome and Poland.' At "ie moment when the earth covered him r0,npl'cIy, be still cried out, ' I die, but 1 "J.1!" 1 .'hal1 llve! ' 1 ':'r. " 1 I'uo isnes uie , I ia lllinm., , T) ll "-vrn rnes.s 01 ttio v i.na " K vinj- ins name 01 meir : nil 01 Hie pOHition lliey .v- be.-n eill.pr executed or trj.nspo.led to Siberia, and a part of w,,on, stdl rotting in the prison cells. IMPORTANT JUDICIAL DECISION. pioymeni, ana 10 pav mm ;j oo per week for tlie time he slm e ai wo: k ior me first three months, for the first eleven months thereafter one-half of journey man's price by the piece, for the next fourteen months five-eighths journey man's prices by the piece, and fur the balance of his term he shall receive wages at the rale of three-fourths journeyman's prices ny the piece. Al u lil.tneil . . I I l ,.l . ....... I ,.. ..u , n i,c ninn irn l III. V l II is i instrument is a very peculiar one, as the firmed Wbiteman i Cox are not to be I responsible " for anv acts done or commit-j ted by the find apprentice dining such times as ho is tint at work, nor are they j to be under any expense lor medicine or j medical attendance, it being fully under-j kf (it'll I llt fill ti'iiil ai ,npun Iton ij n i I - iiio'ii inn v n uiiv.ri i , tire any education. If il stands the le t , of a legal investigation, it will introduce I . T ..'. 1 . ... in-w jvui 01 uppreuucesinp, uiiogeiJ',.r , i:' . r. .t..., . " : .ii-. . ..i .iiii. mi., nu in use. nr., ,u many respects, in our jitd,.! vfry objectionable, espoeiaIN ref0ns Ftrsl, There is no Covenant in this instru- iue.ni ior sen'-. iliir urtil it liai .iCknti Iitrir since sei.',-;, . Com.'vs. Perrotl. l'u ightly's 1 V- IS'.', that an indenture which , is void ; I , i i (rue ..ripie is inanieasuiet rpmlified, if it shall appear to the C docs not contain this covenant lLe a,.irenlit.e has received sufficient wn' bled l;-v, ,l,e " "O""- education before he w.s bound to keive.!,uc ' nl answer as altogether See 1 ltawlo. VA, Com. vs. Leeds. In j J'se'ss n absconding apprentice cannot I7i - . .i i. ...ii.. be permitted lo come in anu defend his I u . i.-u, ... ...... i j .1 , , i r i iliinH iii, n.i tl.tti , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i n . i . ' e 1 1 nl un ml- is i;tssti, iiowc.ei, iiici'iiir r-.i'.t uuo i'iu- uui.111 i.j.v., i.ie -.....i i.-. ...... v. ... mission by the defendant "that he had been over a year at school, ar.d had got so fir that ho was studying geography, when be had to leave to go lo work." 1 his Court would not be justified in fanctioning the doctrine that a young man between seventeen and eighleen years of age had received sufficient education, when the evidence conclusively proves that he had been at school but a little over a year, and had jusl commenced the study of geogra- 1 ntsi" umsieis aim meir pprtiuice irapprfntices s.ty which in- with anxious' win nereailer tee the iiecessi I- I 1 IlfH I I1D 1 m I f I l.K hiI , . . . . v 1 , m solicitude to ihe proper education of the rising generation, far upon their intelli-' gence depends the future tirosoeritv rot only of the young men, but of ihe Com- monwealth and nation. , &cond, Jliere is another objectionable featuretn this indenture which has at- tracted our notice. There is no eipress covenant for msmtenance; the appren- tice is to receive so much per week, and men uy 1 ne piece, aciu me mother who, " it is understood," shall I his guardian. shall be his auardian. must take care of him it he becomes sick, and shall also provide him with medicine. Wa do uot overlook the adjudged oa PRINCIPLES, not CLKARFIKU), PA. WKDXKSIMY, NOVIttllJKR , ir,C3. .r. Ol orrnr VS. LOnrOlV, Z 1'ari'e, IwJ, Whorplll It wan decided that an niui'-ont h p miyht refide at home and not with I.N mnter, j The London (;,,!,, -i v k the follow ;n-ac-and that a oertain uin per week miht 'count of tH riso and p.cHent posit'i.Mi of 1 1 in lieu of the coiiiinon covenants the " nionry k inL'i " of Kui 01.0 lliu l itiiou-j for lodging. Jlc, but we diMinpuih this hoimo of Ilolhschild ' ihimt 110111 umi one 111 many particular ; suon -.lines as meir Ioundi los shall Ik? in blast, "and certain payments .sliull be mado ' for (lie limp he (the appienlieel shall bp Ht work." No such fen tin on appeal ed in tlie indenture before the Court ;,, ti,n case ot firear vs (JorirnA-. The annrention 111 tins ca-e, slionlil the furnace gt, out of blast anil he ni iho the same time hp. afflicted with sickness, may slnivn or die. Hesides all this, in Leech vs. Agnew, 7 Hurr, '-2, the Court decline that " a lulin-r is entitled to a child's eaming, ami may dispose of them ; 11 mnlher Iwiug held lo no such duty is not entitled to its cone lative. Neither lias a giaidinn s.icli a right i he may assent to his ward's appren ticeship, but may not hire him out for 1 lie guardian's benefit. Tho impulses of a mother would restrain 1 he l.. (Vnm l.i... .1.. I.,,, ;.. :.,. f ' i iui. ..j i uu in .t-i in mil in -,Miir.u-i ivp have lo deal with legul obligations. Had she adde.1 lo the gilt, an engagement lo uiainiaiu him, as an equivalent, the con tract might have been deemed a beneficial one, but as she did not, it was void." From what has already been sniii, enough appears, we think, to justify us in declining this instrument void; but n o have another objection lo this papi r, which is a radical one. and which ought to bo stated. In an indenture of apprenticeship, the niMStcr, by tliecotntUi.il law and the bins of Pennsylvania, lakes tho place ( a p.i reiit, and the appientioe of a child, in some of the old bouki the apprentice is spokon of as a species of relation ; and while in one sens, he is a servant, as every child must be, yet he may not be bound as servant but must stand in the relation of a set ving child. Tlie oblign tions which this scll-consliiutcd relation ship were nuiliiulj Ihe apprentice shall conduct himself respectfully toward his master; shall obey h!s command: be .'r'.lCI - t - . iiiiuiiui in i,isei vice, ami act a-i any ;! 3 , ,. and the i slioul.l riuisiei snail not or.ly teach his ai iiriiilice I tils traiie , but shall maintain and protect ill watch over his morals ; see to j him ; shs n umi lie w educated; so that at last, yvbeii the term shall end, tin apprentice may enter the society in w hich lie lives as a good wuihman, an' inieili. ni .mil thor oughly trained man, alio not only to sus tain himself, but also to benefit aud not curse the community in which ho livps. Measured bv these timc-honoiod piinei- ples, a hat shall be I j-,, , , - ill inci- r.ie. ,i lur .11 unrs I'l -I I 1 "..vi. . .... aiilir.t.l.ii. ' Tl ... 1 nolhing but lop0r,!i'i.rrt;Mair sum and to leach him the art and mvsterv ,".,h,n "nu !"'; V-iemiir,g i.i.siues , and .la certain trade; although the law do'- " r'f ("'"'r social value, d.op elarcs thai tiie masie. shall be the mi:,,.,!'!" ""! """.(: "f An-ehn. and adopted tho .nan oi uie apprentice, vet this indenture declares thai it is undcislood that Ihe mother shall be his guardian, and th'js.ve suppose he will practically behUawn guardian. The. wages to be paid aie lo be raid to ihe uni.rrtiii.w 1 1. i necessities of the present condition of socety, esj.ecially in large cities, inav rcn-1 der il necessary for a master to hoard bis i 1.1,1,1 Pniieo n.n .fl.i, 1 l,,.., ., 1 . ; - - v "-'vi " also sanctioned by law, yet it by no means I absolves him fiom bis moral and legal obligation 10 iillend to the welfare of the I apprer.ticf , and least ol all doos it sanction i Ihe payment ol wages to an apprentice. ! If such a covenant is to be sustained, then the apprentice is lo be furuished with thel means by which, at a lender ago, ai d j w hen most liable to temptation, he may I squander his substance lo gratify his pas-j sums in d lu-ls,unii thus receive un cjo , cation 111 idleness and vice, '1 bo old system looked 10 to iiiutua "'u UH1 -o'.vnant ; the new i,f,fwiw v -' .nit.or, and is therefore, r contract of r.i. nl I....', i'Ulnu ..allium in .llil il ,JI "i.-" i- -nym ... r- l...i but of no valu as an indeutut of appren- t iceship A question arose in this case as to the form in which it came before the Court, and is decided al the request of all parties coocerned in the cause. After the traiiscripl of the Alderman had been returned to the Court, a petition r i i i . i . was li ed iiy l.'ia master, contair.ing a I statement ol his cae, to which an answer i ci of uec r lie nisi ins jnncniure oi i'- I -. , , , . . , e prenl iceship is invalid such a practice lends to ir.suliordinalion. if the appren tice has sultered a nrong, the acts of Aeinbly point out the remedy ; if the iuileutere is void, a writ of kileax c-tws will test Ihe question : and, therefore, we srili hear cases like the piesent upon the transcript of ihe Alderman at.d at the bar of the Ccuil. Thk Fi f.i. Fa mink. Iii rhiladol- phJa Lebi i'h roa is now sclline- at cler- en dollars and twenty cenl.-uicrton ol I " 2.J40 I0UlljM a Lit;irr luire than it1" ' 1 . ., ' . 1 . . iol a9 evcr be,"re kuon to 'p 111 that city. It Las Leon ndvaniin in rriro at the rate of a dollar a vct'k lately, and the indications nro that it gtill higbcr lelbre tle Avjntt.r 1 . , -0 matter H tlie poor must nycze auriDg: the M inter, it will Do consider-: ed a difloyal jiractice to complain. Tr : . . j j. , ." ".- i 1.1c 'vaw"l"'1tlivPPiimwnii ,""""."" ' l u " 1,1 ot me present iiay practice , yol,np.r membrs or the family to marry they preach thoy are on tbjforth benefit of the race beyond the ide rad to hell. trance of first couinship. MEN. THE HOUSE OF ROTHSCHILD. I "Among nil I he eongrossps held tliii prnicin, lii'vyum, riiu-ici.iiis, Sl'llOOllllHStcfi, hocinl I icienco men, political rumiu.iii i, .inn a Hundred others, one very nolalj.e inui'lui has almost escaped piitilic attention, a ,.vv ilnys ugo our 1'u- I is fiM'itspniuletit told us that a coiicieis ol the members of the illustrious house ol LolhNCf.'ild-hnheen sitting al Paris. The ' purpose ol the in eel mg "mix not I, ing lets unui 10 i-e-arrange the il.iinin :ons ol the gn-at banking ilytiii-ly. In one word, the great object ol the Hoth-child I Pongres wus to reduce the live branch-! ps of, the house who now rule Ku-1 rope to four, and following the examples j ol i.iiinl.alili, tu sli ike another aovere gn ol Naples from the list oi l cign ing tiiiinaiciis. llt'iiceforth llicre arc lo li hut I'oui kings of the hoii.-c ol K'MliM'liild, with scenic 1 . - . . 1 ... 1 t ) -i . ,""" v J.oiiaon, tans, Vienna ami I' rankfort. , It is not exactly a hundred years since a poor Jew, called Major Anselm, made his appearance .it the city of Hanover, ( barclooted, villi a suck on bis shoulder t and a bundle of rags on his back. Suc ; cessful in trade like ino-t of his co-relig-j ionists, he returned to Frankfort at the end of a few years, and n-t up a small shop j mi the ' Jew Lane," over which hung the . bign-bnard of a red shield, ci.lled in Ger j inn ii re,' siliillt. As a dculci in rid and rare ! coins, he made, the acquaint. nice of the Se:-;-ne Lleetur of Hesse C.issel, who hap p en mg lo he n ivuntnl a conlidential agent lor vai ions open and sec: el purposus, :q -!poii:tjd the shrewd loukinu M-iyerAn-'selm to the pon. 'J'he Seren.i Lleclcr, bv i ing compelled soon alter to fly his loun- try, Mayer Anselm took charge of his cash, 'amounting tosevo'al miliums of lloi ins. iWiih tliPinstinclofhisri.ee, An.eim did not fiirget to put tho mcney out on good interest, so that bel'ire Napoleon was g.iue , lo lilba, end the illustrious Klectoi hud 1 returned to C'assel, the capital had more ! than doubled. Thu ruler of lie e C.is.-el thought it almost a marvel to yet his uio- r ... , , ... .. r ... , ncy s.itely ivtuiuuj from the .lew Lane ol .,' ''8. Fraukf.irt, and at the Congress of Vienna never tiled of singing the nrnie of his Hebrew atcnt to all '. lie ri inces of Kurope. The duellers undei the sign of the Po l .Shield laughed in their sleeves, keeping lo themselves t he great, fart that tho elec tnrnl's t'vo millions of Dorms bad brought them four millions cf their own. Xcier was honesty a belter noiicv Mav( Anselm died in not wiihout , . , . i in tu in i ait. sails factim of having his lion- 11 1 I J . . 1 'l ... kings and princes, lie "m u'". r . .... . . ....... i . ..i i ' .i iiiguer soiinuiiig one ot liotli-child. tahon Iroui the tignboard over Ihe paleina! hou.e. On his deathbed their father had taken a solemn oath from aU ol Ibeni lo Icjid his four millions well together, and ''"-'y "ave laitlilully kept the injunction. t the old city of I-lanUlo. t was clearly loff nHrrjw;,a ri'1,n f".r "liwlne "f f"l,r "" llu,1'i' :ln,J,'", """l'Hmce, the " 1 1 c' 1 "ei-i uu no. i a:ier a wniieioex five lend tiieir sphere of operations by estab lishing branch banks at tho chief cities r.f Europe. The MJet son, Anselm, b un in 1771. lomaine l at Frankfort; the second, valoniou, born in 1774, se'.iled at Vienna; the l Ii i i .1, Nathan, jjm in 1777, ivent to London ; (he fourth, Charles, the eJmt '''' of the family. established liimsc'll in I bo soft, tli. u ue ol Naples, aud the fifth and o. ingest, James, i.orw in 1 took op his ieideiice id Pal is. St: icily united, the wealth and power oftl e live Roths childs were vested in the eldest bo ll ; noverlhelo-s, the -hrewdost ol the sons of M.iver Ai.selt.i, i.'id the heir of hi- genius, Nathan, the thud sun, look tho loins of of government into h is ow u bands. '. his f.nth in Wellington, and In" lh'-h and .niu-iieo! I'.titish soldiers, he nearly doub led the f .i tuneof the f unily, gaining inoie than a iii i i 1 it m fctii ling by t he sola battle of Waterloo, the news of which ho carried to England, t .vo days e.u lier tha the mail. The weight of the solid millions gradually trans Ten ed the ascendancy in t ho family , wu ), die p, enervation r.f our free Consti IVom (iei niatjV to Knjland, making Lou-i,,i in,,, q 'hero was no ono of the success- don the mcliopi of Rothschild. ilia of (he reigning dynasty j Like the royal families of Europe the purchase at t he peril of t he t'onst it ut'n n ; nienibcis of the house of Roth-diild only j Ilf. lue ,ltiy of lliem, lost, worth reaequir interm.nry with each other. James iri., !lt iril' pltBl price. I I e great problem Rothschild married the daughter of his ow niven the nation to solve is to recoyer biolher Salomon his son Ivliiiiind, heii appait nt of the French line, whs united to to his nr.-t cousin, I he daughter ol 1 n'l. and 1 rand-daul. lei (.f NalhanKoth-child , and I.eoi:tl again M. P. for Londoo ...ive his hand in ls', to hi firt cousin, Charlotte, tho daughier of Charles Roths- child of Naples. t is unnces'ary tlni', though these inali imoni il alliances have kept the millions wonderfully together, they ia;o not improved the race ol ou I . . . t . 1 . 1 , I i.-1. : l. I .uim rr .insenii 01 uie i.eu .-me,,,. UV ing visible in the great family. So at least "HI 'IICltV.ll i C.i iwe-.-ia n. , . ,.f . t I.. . I ...... I. i,n ,.,1,1. . hint the fiench Papers m their meagre notices about the. Rolhchiid congress at :is. From nil that can be s ilherod out a wilderness of canards, thin faces and thin fiction, itajqeats that Ihe sovereigns of the Stock Exchange met in conference for :he double purpose ot centralizing ' their money and pone- and widening ! their mat, inionial realm. In other words. the five reigning kings, descendants, ae- cording to the law ol primogeniture, ol ti,e five urns of Mayer Anselm came to the (jf(.;.i0n l0 roduce the number to four, Ly ceding of the Neapolitan branch of Charles HfelhschiW, w hile it wsj likewise decadoil thaVpei mission should Le civen to the What has led to the exclusion of the Neapolitan line of Rothschild seems to buye been the constant exercise ()fH high- ly blameab Ie hocrnlily unheard ot m the annals ,, the lauiily. Charles, prodigal son ol Mayer Auselui, ncliially prexenieii, in tl.e)e,.r .1.5 tel. lboUM,nd dvicals lo .be i pbaiiAssylumol M. Carlo, ul Naples, a wl t in sun anil h-.ir nl I Inn i j u, uas civcn repeine.i signs ol ii is mclmat ion M" billow in tho footstep of his father sucli conduct, uln ilv unbpcomini; of (he policy of the bouse of l.olhschll I. could not bo allowed lo pas unnoticed; and accordingly we quoin the minor ol Pari l"ui no 1 i-in - - I lie change ol the .c:ipolitan n'"1 "as neon pronouiiceii. ll-.iivcvcr, Baron (insinvus de Roihschihl i-i not ti retire inlo private life, like f.minus Chin lew "''' 11 ca-sock oi. his back end a pravet '-book in hN ban I, but is allowed to lake with him a si. mil fortune of l'ld'iii, "".I, or ahoul six nnlhoiiH st;rlin;' a mere crumb Irnm the table of the descendants of poor Mayer Aiiehn, who wandered shoeless thiough the clcclornto of koo-l King (Jeorgo the Third. It is certain that no romance of royalty is equal to tho ro mance of tho h oti'n of KotliKehild." THE THUE POLICV. I " nine sain irwn me very couiliieiice I meiil of this bloody ar;d exhausting civil I war that the sword alone could not con quer such a peace as wise and patriotic Wo hi I men dssire. Peace without a restored , I I. it'll and fraternal relation would be but .1 miserable mockery, trato-i'nry nrd '. dolnoive. Whil" armed rebellion cxisls, j the sword i.i neeo.-sary as a uiC'ins tosuji- press il ; bill w hiie alone it may suppress !i(,alo::eit cannot re-tore and hold Ihe ; govcrnmeiit as it was liof.iro the c.ui'.est iieg.in. 1 1 caiiimt criuiieato the bad ferl 1 ing, the intense h'Hred ciigenderpil by I I lie si: ife. For that nrposi. conciliation niu:le usrd, and a ju-l lino of policy ; pursued a policy, not of exasperation but I of reconciliation. Without this, all the blood f pilled ami treasure expended, all the toil and sullermg endured, mil have been in vain for by the sword alone no Republican government can be tu liotain rd that must rest upon the fraternal feel ings of the people urn a iusl sense c f nw tua! obi igulions and mutual forhe.ii atve. On the subject of policy the IJ'w M Ins ihe follow ing remarks w hich, in the main, we think correct, and worthy alike theat tenlion ofour rub is and people:V. d' t'n. There can le no doubt, in any reasona ble, instructed mind, that two (or even three or four) free republics within the Ptesent limits of the I'nited Slates wo'ild be preferable to one great ecntraliz"d des potism, if there weie fair probability thai such republics cmld co-pxisl side by side with no more wurs than ate usual anion;; co I ei'oi i nous nation". No man whrvip rrefererco for republican government is inieiiigent, and lounde.l on principle, would hesitate even to take the chance of such wars in preference 10 wilnes-mg the failure of the republican experiment on this continent. The I'niled Stairs would havo set a glorious and in-'piring: example In nations slrug-j ling against their op-pre-snre, even if we had never made the Louisiana nor the Florida pun base, nor annexed Te..a, nor acquired California. No particular number of States ol definite toniioi ial inagniludo is essential to our system. Our country was as glorious, and ils system ol government as nearly perfect w hen it consisted of thirteen, or eighteen, or lw only-four tates as a', any subsequent peri ai. Our chief boast has always been of our free inst itutior s a, secured by our udmiiable Constitution. If this should fail, it would be no co n.ens.a! i mi (scarce ly a consolation) to see it replaced by a gigantic desi)o:nm. like, Russia, holding outiying f.rovincs, liko Poland, in unwil ling subjection. The ll.i noerai io parly would net con sent lo the continuance ot this war for an j oilier day, if they did not suppose there conouest of the South to be compatible ive enlargements of our ler: itorml limits wsricli Ihercnj.lo woul I have consented to i i,,. revolted States without subverting our , ff)rm f giverninont. The most imini tant reaon why, rit any 1 Cost short of the Conslilution, we must'',., ., ,i-. . ,"r.i .11 1.1 ' I conquer umi Hold ine seecje.. .iate, is 111.... I ivt uii.npqla rn n I '. t . 1 1 . M'rilit.l nnvni ..... ... . . . .1.1 .1 .... '. . 1 ... ' . ... ivp in 1 ciu-e I wo nations won id he a modem rehearsal of Athens and Sparta, 1 whose discords and jealousies drenched (;rp(.p ln blood, subverted its indepen-. j d?nco .an i ovrt brew i's liberties. Ihe1 . , , . . , . . , 11. .s 01 1 j, and tne out n soiiia as 1 wo run urns, 1 ... ',v - . -I. . . 1 I: I. - . i. . 1 r, ( lll.i ll'lll Pai'll O' llr 1 1 I. I llr 1 1 1 Itl lir pub.ics of R.-,) and Carthago, and we rcquisife not onlr that yon stondilv should be afflicted wilh wars worse than i- . n . i .i .i i .. disuountentinco irregular opposition. Funis until or.eor the other was exlernn- . . . , , ,. 1 !. , , na.ed. We cannot atl'.rd to Save twori- l lli acli no wled-ed authority, hot val covprnmor.ts ; still Ipss can we fl'rd also that you resist wit h can.' tho fipir to lose ihe Constitution ; it is indispensa- it of innovation upon its principles, ble, therefore, thai we adopt a policy to- however specious tiio pretext." ward the South which will save us from (JkoROK Wasiii.voton. the ruinous necessity of holding it by' shor force, when we have conquered it by ' ss5i5arntim has a "fivo horned otirarms. ' sheep, " and at a recent attle show The Republieins cDfT at the idea that ,e laboleil him "an intemnerafe fihecn. IIIC Wir Kll'llllll OS Cllll'lllir.rn "i.M termixture of eonrilialion. They profess t. I Ul- - l.., .i 1,1, n in. lo vnidor nj.h it nroitoi t ion as an nhsur- dity in terms-a contradicting tho very ' T ' .7": ; o t,;,. nn would suddos that the tint Napoleon, if anybody, uodeut xid wh-.i TERMS $1 25 per Annum, if paid m advance. NTi:vsr.iuK,s-voi, iv.-jo. in. wm onn-islmt KM. . t,ut u. ;f budv, would, in an attempt m blend i,.-.l V cy with wi . place at wt due. relmnc, on the l.uier. Wl,i tins mcompambV captad, would not undertake to accom- pN, bv war alone, it is a'.,urd lor this (Hack Republican adminismuion totlnnl. they c drive ihiough by si,,,.,, military 'r v , . . ' i..i,n..ij . i.ii i i . .mioo eon. in in eon vi.i k.i t iitnu 1. . Helena, iiirtdo his projected inmsiun of Kngland a frequent topic, and both to Las Ciinn an I U'Meurn explair.ed his plan in .detail. As olteu us be mentioned tho BubjoeUie tuve great promintueo lo bi. intended ii.eicuies of conciliation, us a reason tor thinking (hall..: ....,.!, 1,, succeeded. "1 should have crtcicd thj ! liritisll ciipilnl," sai I he lo Las ( Visas, " not (as conqiicroi., but as a liberator. J tJiulil have been another William 111, Lui 1 ( would have acted with gi rater eel,',,., iiy I nnd disinterestedness. Tin di -ci i,!i;.e v f j my army was perfect. My troop's ivoul i jhave helm ved in London the same as UiCj would in Paris. No .sacrifices n.K ev:ui ' contrihuiions, would iiave r. from the Kn-.dish. Wo shredd Imm seuteil ourselveto them not as oonquorors but as brothers. 1 would have dei.laro.i hal our only wish was to bu able to tejoi . ; in the happiness and prosperity oflhe Kn i?lish people, and to iheso proreaions I would have strictly adhered." Napoleon look pains to explain that ii iVU? uv 1v these conciliatory means that he hud e.; tnrlmnod any hope of success had he land- '. in r.iicianu wnti an inviidinn nrmy. ( was a loading part of his plan t'oconeilhtH and gam over tho people. If, indeed " said ho '.o O'Meara. " they supposed Im'.l I meant to render England u p... r,0,, ,,f France, then indeed the national spirit would do wonders." To the cicmsy and shallow ridicule of the Republicaio'we. op pose the authority of Napoleon; hut. in our view, reason and common ,.,: stand on (heir own legs, and ne-d in.', tho aiilhorily of grout names to support thern Kor the hist ten years, at least, it haj not been Pilppasod that I,otiis Napoleon is quite a imi letnn ; ,U( in Ids riven t eon queot , f .Mexico ho took :;.o most sLudious liaius to conciliate the people. Inste.'idcf nggravaliog their rancor and firin-then opposition by threats of wholes.iiu ciiili., ratinn if they did not submit, his rm.uth has, from the b"ginninr, been I'ui! r.f er.n eiliRi'ory words and fair premises. I'cnpio may believe what they phv so resjiecliip the sincerity of these p. ..ression:. ; th" fact that I'o.y mo s iirsbhiously ui.uio proves llipt llifj. ,ir, il ,ii,t ,n in,'p0,.(,.i means of success. Gen. For. y ', -lawed his soldiers to piling 1 "iho li'.i.i . tanis ; he hs levied no :n;:.try conti.bu- imns ; up and Ins imperial master Ii constantly affirmed that tho peoplo Mexico should havo a fair onnorluo i . ilVO Ol e.-labbsh agovernmentofthoirowi) choice Clever despots ar too wise to exhibit th.';. ,l, n l, a . 1 A 1 - I . , .nil..-,, ..in i, in looiiiioii rulers se .u t, think brandishing (ho Vuke a p?onil':t mono oi securing submission. With niir.d: too narrow lo hold two ideas at once, ti.e consider war and concili.il ion in oinputi . b!e, and think hh enemy ; r, ore casus reduced to submission the more you m.iki. it his inteiest to fight. I)! iill-nolions- ancient or modern, h. most successful in making, holding, or similitir.g conquest weie the Ro:, ai, I'heir far-sighted and able policy, former, on a correct knowledge of human mr i and of tho principles of govci r ripnt, pav. theiu the empire of the oild, T;;e: treatment of the conquered Ta Cne j. verse cf that of Curl ha-o. Rome pr...cl v ed to conquered pontile their rn'oi v governments, toleratod their relixio-s and frequently admitted them to the luL rights ol citizenship in the imperial city, Carlhagn treateil those she conqurcd tvnV grpat serrorily : but Rome after their du i - .. i . feat left I hem toconduct their nffiiis pre' I ty much as lliey jileasod, jirovided thev j only recoirnizod her supremacy. "'fhcs"i : diti'erences in the manner ef treating lb conquered," says a French historian "ar. I important to remark, for they exj.lain the I'ower of Rome and the feebleness of Coa iluigo." Thus we sco thul leavinr th' j restraining authority of tho Coiisutu'.;-'. lout of vievr, and reasoning as if ,-ve posse-, ise l the South the unlimited ri".';'.; .f I conqueror, even on that sup.-sitiV.n a g.; icessliit policy of conquest req'iirf.; ! blending of magnanimity ami forbear jwith the vigorous exertion of mil ' power. lb 're. ..il' f--v"A Democratic trieiul prov tlio fijliowino; question: How have tlie plunks of tlie Cliicnco form cost i.er foot? This la'n i.'.i; I' 'JCS . t ton which intercHtS tliirt v 'nillioi..- 1 A mcrifiinsi, but it will never Lo eon 1 ,.,,1,1.1 ,.,!,.. i.,i ,. d.a . 1 1 1 11 11 11" 111 iiii ii 1,11,1 1 un iiim. tiothino; of tho and lamentations of the j ; - ".r-, ..l. IV.. widows aii i .r..,nV,..Mj TTti.. ...:n " labor i;. : vnin to solve tliii gruat and trrav.. question. ie' fr-d'To wards tho prcscrvatiott of s. your Govorntnent and tho pcrtuflnon your i.tovcnitnent and tliu ncrmflnon n . . I'V Ot r.l I P tlSimnnl hn,.-... i.r.... 1 v , v. ri .lib nil f i nulla, lb I.- .... . .. ' which has tuken at lcat three horns. much." IbrGen. Louis) Ulonkcr, forinerlv commander of the (Jerraan divi.ioa-o: the Potomac army, is den 1. He died of consumption, in Nov? Jersey. 1
Significant historical Pennsylvania newspapers