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Hu.iincKii notiees not exceeding 8 lines are in- icrted for $1 a year, Advertisements noi innrnen wnn mo nuniner oi Insertions tiesireu, win iu nmuniuvi iiiiiurimi anil enargpu ai:i;iiiiiiy i" iu.-.-.- . LAUltlM KR H WMUY POETRY- For Hie Republican. ELSIE CLAIRE. II V K . V . A . K HI' I. T 7. . It w Ufa pltiiMint night in J imp, Ten sunny yeurs ugtt ; The mellow liglit of yonder moon Wax gently failiu lnw, On fragrant flowers nnd forests old, Anil ft roams that sinking hy 7, ufleetotl from llieir waters clear, The stars in the Mimmer shy. I jtooil tlii'n where I'm standing now, lirneulh th is lilac tree : Tint pure nnd fair sueet Kl.-ie Clair, Tl:en stood hi si. of ine ; And siolu' aliout that Imppy world, lieyond the starry (luine, V herein our heavenly father dwills, And angels are ut home. I love to think ahout that time, Those fur-elf misty dnyi When nhe the brightest stur did shine, In all life's mystic mar.e, Who uow lives in thai glorious land Of puro, resplendent light. Conversing wilh the sainted ones Wo talked about that night Her gravo is in the verdant vale, Whero modest violets grow. Hut she is in the Aiden world, Where sinless spirits go : And often when the sky is cloar, At night when the moon does rise, I see in twinkling twin stars there The liglil of her angel eyes. tweet euphony falls on my ear, From that fur hearenly land : It is tho sng of Klsio Clair, Wilh golden harp ui hand. Her sylph-liko form and happy face Live in my memory still ; Her railirnl smile and peerless grace. Forget I nover will. Hose Dell, l'u , 157. Takinar Thinsrs Coolly. 'You're a scoundrel!' said a tierce look- ing gentleman, l tic ouier nay, cumnif; nj you couiu manage to withgre.it wrath to n Yankee who was," "What, Susy, dear ? (at-ked Charles, all standing (juietly on the s'.dwidk; 'you're his tenderness awakened by her manner,) a scoundrel!' 'what?" 'That's news to me,' returned the Ynn-j "I)rop a liineh of salt on his back, (re- kee quietly 'News vott scoundr 1! Do you call that , news?' 'Entirely so.' 'You need'nt think to parry it off so j i ,ii ... be proved a scoundrel.' , o 1 dare you would nt, hut answer nic imniPiliiitelv did vou. or dill vou not. easy; 1 say you arc i seounitrei, nun i can nri and nis cogitauons were more earn prove it?' est; for he did not heed any of Susy'? 'I hez vow will not: 1 sliould'nt like to artfully artless d niees to allure his notice, I say in the presence of certain ladies of my I acquaintance, that I was a' I 'Valff Uh, no sir: the truth is not to be spoken ut all times.' 'The truth! Djyou mean to call mo a ,; calf?' M). no sir. J call v no'iiii'.' It's well you do; for had you presumed to call me a ' 'A man. 1 should have been grossly mis taken.' 'Do you mean to say that I am not a man?' 'That depends upon circumstances.' 'What circumstances?' 'If I should bo called us evidence in a court of justice, I should be bound to speak the truth.' 'And would you say that I was not a man hey? ! you see that cow-skin?' 'Yes, and I have seen it with surprise ever since you came up.' 'What surprise? Whv, do suppose I was such a coward I dare not undertake to . e the article whon it was demanded: Shall I tell you what I thought?" 'Do it, if you dare.' 'I thought to myself, what uso hits a calf for a ciiw't skin ?' 'You distinctly call me a calf then.' 'Yes.' 'You hear him, gentlemen,' speaking to the bystanders, 'you hear the insult? What shall I do with the scoundrel?' 'Dress him ! dress him !' yelled the crowd with shouts of laughter. 'That I'll do at once-' Then turning ti the Yankee, he cried out fiercely : i 'Come on, step this way, you rascal, and I'll flog you within an inch of his life.' ; Tvo no occasion.' i 'You're coward.' j 'Not on your word.' J I'm aliar, then, am I?' f 'Just as you please.' j 'Do vou hear that, gentlemen?' was the responso, 'you can't help ; flogging him now.' '0, heavens, grant mo patience; I'll fly I out of my skin.' 'It'll be o much tho better for your ,3 pocket calf skins are in good demand.' , I shall hurst. 'Not here in the street , I beg of you. It yrould be quite disgusting.' 'Gentlemen oan I any longer help flog- I Publishers. 'Not if you urn ablo, ,VIW , ,. lv at bun. Tims provoked, thus stirred up ,! coin-aged, the fierco gentleman went like lightning at tho Yankee. But before he could st t ike a blow, l,p found himself disarmed of hi cow skin and laying on Ids Lack under tho spout of a neighboring p,IIlipi wliither tho Yankee hud earned li i in to eool I is rage; and bo forc he could recover from hi astonish ment at such an unexpected landing, lie was as wet as u drowned rat from the oat nract of water which his antagonist had liberally uinped upon him. His courage hail, hy this time, like that of the vallient Bob Acres, 'oozed out at the palms of his hands,' and ho declared, as he arose and went awav dripping from the I hi run. that 1 II" Would lini'iii. li-iti. In appearances lipuin, anl t lit." old Harry himself lnjL,,t undertake to cow hiile a eool Yankee for all of him. THE IMPROMPTU MARRIAGE. ''For heaven 'h sake, Susey, do he serious, if you can, for five minutes. Pray cease this trilling, which is hut cruelly playing wilh my feelings, and let us treat this'suh ject ns it deserves, soherly nnd seriously." "Well, there then!" cried the laughing gil l, to whom Charles Westerly spoke. "There ;s l,nl grave etiouli ? See the cor ners ol my mouth are rolled up, and 1 am as soher us a patient who has cau'dit si"lit of the dentisl'.i iiislruments. J)o 1 suit you so?" "You suit tne anyhow, nnd you know it well, you witch !"' cried Charles, gazing with a smile, at the pretty lace puckered up in its nii'ectatioii of demutvness. Hut he was not to l,e driven from his point, and he resumed gravely, alter a pause. "The time has come, Susy, when 1 feel I have a right to demand an" explicit answer to my mi it. You have trifled with my earnest feelings Iona enotiLdi. 1 have I grown restless under inv fetters." "Shake them oil' then, Charley," inter : rupted the snucy girl, with a nrettv delimit ot llic nead, which plainly said, "J dely erusn jicr, aim i. liarles, m his horror, you to do it." " ' fancied it was already beginning to turn. "I cannot Susy, and you know it," re- 1 1 hi dived and clutched at the garment, plied Charles impatiently. ; hut missed it. Ilo rose panting nnd id- "'1'hat being the case," said Susy, "lako most exhausted, but scnri'ely waiting to my advice, wear them gracefully, and don't P(' breath, he again plunged below. This pull and jerk so ; it only mikes them hurt time his efforts were rewarded with sue you. ; cess, at least so far 'that ho was able to The young man turned away, and walk- hring Susy's form to the surface of the wa ed silently up and down the room, evi- ter ; but she seemed totally lifeless, den try frothing and fuming internally. Charles was now fo nearly exhausted Susy, meantime, looked out ot the window that l.e had only MilTicient presence of and yawned. Charles continued his moo- mind left to clasp Susy convulsively to dy walk. ; him while he kept himself afloat by hang- ' Oh, what n beautiful bird is on tho li- i'lf-' on to the wheel, hie tree!" cried iisy, suddenly. "lo; Hut this his last hope of support, seem como and look at it." " ed also to fail him soon, as he perceived Charles mechanically approached tho , that it was now beginning to turn slowly window and looked out. round. By a desperate effort he struck "hon't you think, Charley, (said Susy, his foot against one of the paddles so to lavnm her hanit on his arm, and lookintr 1 up eagerly in his face, (don't y on think turned the provoking irirl, with an affect a- tjon of simplicity : (for then you know you could easily catch it !" His answer was to turn angry awav. His walk this time was longer than be- , . . . At last he stopped abruptly before her and said : "Susv. for three Ioiil' vear I have been I 'your suitor, without either confession of j j 'love or promise oi love on your part. Of-1 ten as I have demanded to know your I sentiment towards me, you have always I , coquettishly refused me an answer. This state of things must cease. I love you 1 better than inv life, but I will no IoiiL-er 1 be your plaything. Tomorrow you are! going awav to a distance, to ho absent for sieamnont, which now rapiuiy moved on. months, and if you cannot this very day And thus when our hero regained his throw aside your coquetry, and give ine an j consciousness, he found himself many honest 'ves' for my "answer, I shall .miles from home. Of course his first nnx consider that 1 have received a 'no,' nnd ions inquiry was for Susy, and uheninfor act accordingly," med that she was rapidly recovering, his "And how would that be. What would happiness seemed complete. He showed you do?" asked Miss Susy, curiously." , his contentment by turning over, and fal- "Bein bv tearing your false anil worth- ling into a deep sleep, less image from my heart !" cried Charles ' About sunset a message came to him furiously. " ; that Miss 15 desired to see him. "It would be a curious piece of business ; He found her lying on a sofa in the cap Clmrley; and you would not succeed ei- tain's state room, which had been given ther," "said Susy. up to her. She looked very pale, and I should and would succeed, (said 'Charles.) as you shall see if you wish, cru- el heartless L-irl !" "But I don't wish, Charley dear I lovo ; "Charles, (she said without a word of dearly to have vou love me' said Susy. j thanks,) I want to see a clergyman is there "Why, then", (cried the foolish youth ' one on board?" "I will go nnd see, (said quite won over ngain.) whv, then, dearest Charles, moving to the door; but a tho't Susy, will you not consent?" striking him, he turned exclaiming:) Su- "Kemomber, I said I liked to bo loved, sy, you do not think that" (replied Susy.) 1 did not say any thing ' That I am goinfc to die ? (said she, anti about loving. But pray hoiv long did you cipating him.) No Charles, but I want to say you had 'been courting me, in that s('e a clergyman." pretty little speech of yours?" Charles went and soon returned ncconi- "Tiirec lona years," replied Charles. panied by a minister. "Neatly and accurately quoted, Char- "1 thank you, sir, for coining to mo," lev Rut vou know my cousin I'achel J . J . e . , was only won after five years cotfl tship. You don't snpposo I am going to rale my self any chooser than sho did, do you? Suppose wo drop this tiresome subject for two years ; perhaps by that time I may bo able to work myself up to tho falling-in-lovo point There's no knowing what wonders time may efl'oct." "If you are not in love now, you never will be, (returned Charles sturdily ;) aud I will have my answer now or never." "Never, then," laughed Susy. But t-he had gone a step too far. Her often severe ly tried lover was now too much in earn est to bear her trifling any longer. "Never be it then 1" he cried ; and seiz ing his hat he strode from the room. Susy listeneiiod to his receding footsteps with dismay. Had she, indeed, by her ncorrigiblo love of coquetry, lost him! It 'KXfTI.MoK. CLKAIiriKIA), PA. WKDMvSDW JUNK !, Minute her to thesoid to think so. As she . " !" "I"'" """Ut Hour, nupelleil hy h teehng of despair, she raised the win-1 loVFiis, ,,11,1,1, leniimg forward, whimpered: linr.cy, Charley 1 you will he at ,P i. -in.., i. mv io urn me goon eye, won t you? Surely we lire Mill friends ? " As she spoke she tore arose from her bosom and threw it to him. J. lodged on his arm, 1ml he brushed it awny as though it had heen poison, and passed on with out looking up. Susy .spent the rest of the day in tears. Knrly next morning (lie hustle 'of depar ture commenced. Susv w as going to ac company icr widowed and. invalid mother on a trip for her henltl , As they reached the wharf and descend ed from the carriage, Sum's eyes made themselves busy searching for one wished fur face hut it was nowhere to he seen. The steam hoat lay panting mid pulling seemingly impatient to he let loose. Susy's mother, niileit ley hy the servant man who ,,, , , , , ll ' ' I 1 1 1 1 . : 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 t hem I 1 1 1 I, riiiiJv xiv.uowl lav hetween the wharf , , .. tne gangway winch and the hoat, ai.d following, when th hind her the very Susy was reluctantly 1 sound of a voice !c Voice she was longing to hear startled her. She turned to look around, and missing her foot she fell into the water. Another instant, and Ch:trlcs had lain oll'liiseoat, and, callinj; out loudly "Tell ihc i aptain not to all' mid lower me a lope '. v the wlu el to stir, he sprang into the river. 15.it of hor whom Jie was risking his life to save he was unable to see any trace. .)ulgiii that (he current of the river might have carried ,,.r n 1 1 1 1 1 o forward. he swam around the wheel, hut still ho saw her not, and despair seized his her.rt as he conjectured f,hc might be under the boat, lie strained his eyes to see through the water, and at length discerned, far below the surlaee, what seemed the end of alloat ing garment, lodged between tho wheel and the rounded bottom of tho boat. If this were indeed the unfortunate L'iri the least move of tho wheel must inovita- pusn nimseii as lar iroin mo Hanger as possble. As he did so something touched his head, and he grasped a rope, New life seemed now fin fused into him. He gathered all his energies, and fasten ad the ropo round Susy's waist consciousness then entirely forsook him. In the mean time, witnesses of tho scene, after giving Charles' instructions to the captain, had watched his struggles and exercises with breathless interest. The friendly rope hud been thrown to him again, but in the ex citement of his feelings, and his semi-insensibility, he had been incapable of avail ing himself of the offered aid. At last, perceiving that he was ijuite exhausted. and must inevitably soon let go his hold, and then probably sink to rise no more. the captain judged it best to run tho risk of moving oil", so that a small boat could he sent to the resime. The result of this hazardous experiment w successful. Susy was raised by means of a rope, and n boat reached Charles in time to save him also. Hoth suffers w-ere taken on board the somewhat suilenrg, hut sue held out her hand to him very gratefully while tho tears stood in her c; es. (said Susy to the latter, as he entered.) I I - . , t t 1. - ,.r nne nsuiinu leqursi iu nuiwu ui yuu, Would you object sir, in the presence, nnd with the consent of my mother, to unite mo with that gentleman ?" If tho minister was astonished nt this request, Charles was infinitely more so. "What did you say, Susy? (said he.) Did I hoar aright ?" "I believe so, (said Susy, smiling at his eager amazement.) Does tho scheme meet your approval?" 'It was heaven-inspired ! (cried the poor follow frantic with jcy but a shade com ing over his radiant face, ho added gravely) But Husy have you considered ? Remem ber I want your love, not your gratitude. I will le satisfied with nothing else." .'Do not be concerned about that. Charles," replied Susy, gazing at him very j tenderly through her tears, "bo assured Jo, you have them both, and had tho first lonir, long before you h:id tlje 1 it " "But, Su-v, you said only yesterday--" I "Never mind what I said vcterd'ay " ' interupted Susv. with home 'of her old spirit liwiking out. ".In.t miinl win, I I say lo-d.iy. If 1 was a fool onee. is lh.it nny reiion I must he one always ! Hut, indeed, Charles," she added mo'ie softly, I "' have nhvay meant to he vour wife tho (Oiily i scruple I li11Ve is that 1 am not half (good enoiig for j nu." It - needless to say how this discussion ended. The reader 'hits already divined that Ch.ule.'. continued hi ;,i,..,, 1 thus, in tl io milt's:, i nCniio ,.i ..ntr.,1 ..... i... i ' . u iiiiiii uin . it.' slaked a lit,., saved a li o, made an" im promptu marriage, and net out on a mo-t une.Npected wedding trip. an.m)1)Kl;s i)s Tin-: "Lust ai:T: For Tho Ir ss. j "Ihrre annually things jn heaven nnd earth which ,. ,,, ,,,,, .1, c; i i iiiuiii, ui in utu i. !l " I e , . . . .' ,o.-.. .I,, . i ior lnsianee. we k inn i we should sav to nny one, that the active and useful powciV steam was known to the ancients, lie would doubtless shrug his: shoulders and cry, l!,di ! This is an invention of the moderns. The ancients knew noth ing of this grout moving force which has .-hol t. -in d space, brought distant conn trios comparatively within each other's embrace, supplanted manual labor, and giving such a mighty impulse to the pro ductive energies of the human race. Yet, let i s halt awhile amid our self-adulation. Let us take a turn among the ancient re mains ol 1'alestine, of'Ui'eece, of Babylon, and J-!gypt, and while gazing on the ruins of those mighty and stupenduous struc tures which remain as evidences of an an cient civilization, a-k ourselves the perti nent question. "By what motive power were these immense blocks of granite rais ed to their position? limy weretheycut? How moved?" That the ancients did em ploy other than mere hand force, or sim ple mechanical contrivenees for this pur pose, will appear evident from the follow ing allegory, to bo found in the L'abbinical writings of the Jews. When King Solo mon was about to build the temple, he was anxious to procure a certain worm which pcssess.es tho extraordinary poworj of dividing tho largest and heaviest stones. ! But no one knew where ho could obtain , this precious insect. Finally, King Solo-' mon discovered that Asmodeus, tho do- m. ..u l.n tu A. 1.. I T r. . ... 7.".. I ' ,11. Ml, ,'1 ,17 1.1 lllltltJtt 111 111 uini, J,- mn.tni, was in possession of tho secret. But how was he to extort it from such a source? Here was a puzzle. However, Solomon soon resolved upon a stratagem. It was this: fishmodai was in the habit of repairing to a certain well in the desert, where he used to allay his thirst, which was indeed excessive. Now, the wise king had a large pit dug close by the well of water, which resembled the latter that no one could tell the d itl'eretice. This he ft'Jed icitli snrik, and fcnc ! up the other. When Asmodeus came as usual to allay his thirst, he drunk the spirits instead of the water, which so intoxicated him, that Sol omon at once bound him in iron chain, and thereby got the secret of tho vnrw with which ho cut the blocks used for the Temple. Now, if this allegory bo rightly interpreted, it will prove to a demonstra tion that King Solomon retorted to the pumrr ( 'storm as a direct agent in effecting the cutting and moving of the immense granite piles which formed bit h the ground work nnd the superstructure of the Tem ple. The word "Esimv lai" is a Hebrew term, composed of three distinct words, viz,. ",, .lo, diiifire, wittiT, .vijficient, and in their connected form, therefore, signify a sficinin iiJirc and water, which are pre cisely the elements necessary to produce steam or the irorm which insinuates it self with wonderful rapidity into the ma chinery used by man for various purpo ses. But, besides this definition of tho mine, let us look to the whole description given of the manner in which the secret for cut ting the stones was obtained, nnd wo shall have the whole "modus operandi" for gen orating steam illustrated. There was a well, says the fable, in the desert, which Solomon sealed up, but he had a larger jiit dug close by, which he filled with spir its. Now, steam is generated by raising water to a certain (.temperature, but the boiler must be renltd or closed up; there must bo no openings in the well or boifer for the ratified vapor to escape ; but this stream, or, as the fablo has it, spirit, must be conveyed from the boiler or generator, through proper channels, to the machin ery on which it is intended to net, which is expressed in the fable in its highly alle gorical style. Tbat steam may lie called a spirit none will deny : and that it is held in bondage in iron chains, subservient to tho will of mail, is a fact which daily ex perience fully a 'ests. This was the worm which Solomon employed to cut the stu ponduous blocks out of the quarries. This the demon which gave him the secret. It was the secret which science knows how to extract from tho hidden le-ources (if of neture, but which has very often expos ed its possessor to the charge of having dealings with the devil. S. Jacoiis, Habbi, Crown Street Synagogue. No Timk To Hr. a ii. The idea about the want of time is a phantom. Franklin found time iii tho midst of all his labors to dive into the hidden recesses ofphiloso jihy, and to explore the untrodden paths of science. The great Frederick, with an empire at his direction, in tho midst of war, on the eve of battles which were to decide the fate of his kingdom, found time to revel in the charms of tihilosonhv 1 u,i4 i ,1 iftllont I1D I t-Ji,D.jl,,A(j llm.nnl.1 a..l. ,, iiir.niv. ..vi..ui uui,ll'lll I, mill all Europe at his disposal, with kings at bis nnte-cliamber begging for vacant thrones, with thousands of men whose destinies were suspended by the brittle thread of his arbitrary pleasure, had time to converse with books. Cirsar, when he had curbed tho spirit of the Roman peo 111 ple, and wa thronged with visitor from the remotest kingdoms, found time for intellect mil conversation. Kvcry manha time; if he is careful to improve it as well us he might, he e:in reap a threefold re ward, bet all make use of the hours nt llieir disposal, if they want to obtain a proper influence in society. 'J in v can. it they please, hold in their hands the do. -tinies of our Republic. Tiik Dfaiii l.'w K.-Wi) have recently been informed of a truly wonderful clock, which is said to beloug'to a family residing in Newport, Ky. Wo relate the peculiari ties of this clock as they were lelated to us, leaving our leaders to arrive at their own conclusions as to the mystery. Our informant is one who can be relied on. I'ho clock is of simple construction, nnd belongs to tho family of Mr. 1. V, but all the efforts of the clock makers have not been able to make it keep time conse quently it has been permitted to rest in silence. A few hours before the death of Mr. L Y's sister, which took place some time since, the clock suddenly struck one altera silenc of several months. It thus continued to maintain its silenc until another of tho members of the fami ly were prostrated with a fatal malady, when it again struck one, and on the fol lowing d.iy the child was buried. A year elapsed, when a second child sickened and died. The clock was punctual in sounding one a few hours previous to his death. A third child, a little hoy, fifteen months old, was ntllicted with scrofula, which baffled the skill of his physician, and on the third day of this month its re mains were deposited in the grave. The clock gnve the usual warning and struck one. Jt never failed sounding a death knell when any one of tho family in whose possession it now is, were about to die. 'There are strange things in heaven and on earth, Horutio, than ar - dreamt of in our philosophy." Cificituiui !a:ette. Wiir.HE the Canakv Bums come i kon. There is an association in J'uiladclphiu, composed ofaboutjthirty Geiiunns, who aim at improving tho breed of Canary birds, and last month they published their thir teenth annual rejiort. rrom that it ap pears that the bird sales of J'hiladelphia me confined to Germans, and amount to f 10,000 annually, and three quarters of that sum is derived f.iom the salo of Cana ries. Tho common, or original Canary, is of the least value, and sells at about $'2; the improved kinds bring from 8 to $10 a piece, and are from Central Kurope. Tho great majority of these bird were ob tained from Belgium, where they are bred in houses by the peasants, who raise them ns a pastime. They are what are culled "long" and "ahort" breeds. Birds of the long breed are procured from Brussels, Antwerp, and Dietz, where they some times obtain extravagant prices. Their cost depends upon tho color and shape, the pure yellow being the most esteemed. They are only used for the purpose of breeding, nnd oftentimes Sell for a pair. The short breed are raised by the people of the Hart. Mountain. Next to the BelL'iiiin, the French bird h most pri zed. BEAiTtrid, Answers. A pupil of the Abbe Sicord, gave following extraordinary answers: 'What is gratitude?' 'Gratitude is tho memory of the heart.' 'What is hope?' 'Hope is the blossom of happiness.' 'What is tho difference between hope and desire?' 'Desire is a tree in leaf; hope is a tree in flower, andonjoymont is a tree in fruit.' 'What is eternity?' 'A day without yesterday or to-morrow, a lino that has n end.' 'What is time?' 'A lino which has. two oiul-i ; a path which begins in the cradle, and ends in tin tomb.' 'What is God?' The necpssaiy being, tho sun of o'e: ni ty. the machinist of nut tire, the eye is Jus tice, the match maker of the univer-e, the soul of the world.' 'Does God reason?' 'Man reasons beoauseho doubts h de liberateshe decides. God is omnicient: lie never doubts He, therefore, never reasons.' A Bfi.t.Er Foktv Yeahs in a Man's Lrxc. i At the recent scientific convention at I Baltimore, Dr. H'urtz read an interesting! paper giving the results of some chemical -t examination connected with a bullet im-j bedded for inoro than forty years in a man's lung. Tho individual whose expe- rience had exhibited the c licet of metal, lie lead imbedded in tin? human frame wis an Irishman named Win. Keily, who had; received a bullet wound at the seige of Badajo7, in the Benin Milar War, retired, upon a pension from the British Govern-1 ment, nnd died recently in the hospital at; Kingston, Canada. Cpon dissection, tho bullet was found enclosed in a cyst or b ig ! within the lung, and closely adhering to J its walls in several places. The ball had' lost one hundred grains of its original w eight (three hundred and seventy grains) by corrosion. A portion of the amount of lead I bus lost tvns recovered from the lungs and diaphragm. 7)roi.i. Kr uuf.NT. The late Mr. Thilip luicknesse, lather ot J.ord Andly, being in want of money, applied to his son for assistance. This being denied, he imme diately hired a Cobbler's stall directly op posite his lordship's house, put up a sign board, on which was inscribed, in lage let tors, "Boots and shoes mended in the best and cheapest manner, by I'hilip Thieknesse, father in Lord Audley." The consequence of this may be readily imag ined; the board did not remain there many days. Iar Truth is stranger than fiction. Annum- m:vsi:i:ik:-.v()i,. iii.no 0. Tin: MriNTcn.i: thkaty.tub UIGH'l "OFSBAKCII. '' r ;, iii Ucnenit Cuss, Minister r the Unt ied .States (,t ',,,;, to Mr. fjuizot, Minister "t,.-i .h'V.v rtTiueee. l.l.'.Ai lo T llll! I'NITr.D STATM, J'm i', February IU, 4K-I2. Nut: 'I ho recent signature of treiity, haying for its objebt the suppression of the African slave trade, by five of the pow ers of Kurope, and to which France is a party, is a tad of such general notoriety that it may be as.-uuied as tho basis of any diplomatic representations w hich the sub ject may fairly require. The I'liited States, being no party to this treaty, have no right to inquire 'into the circumstances which have led to it, nor into the measures it proposes to adopt, except so far as they have reason to be lieve that their rights mny be involved in the course of its execution. Their own de sire to put a stoji to this traflio is every where known, ns well as the early and com tinned efforts they have adopted to prevent their citizens from prosecuting it. Thoy have deen invited by the government of Great Britain to become a party to the treaty, w hich should regulute the action of the combined governments upon tho sub ject. But, forieusons satisfactory tothem si Ives, and I believe satisfactory to world, they have declined this united action, and have chosen to pursue their ow n measures, and to in t upon their citizens only, with out subjecting these to any kind of foi" eign juiisdiction. In a communication from Lord l'alincr ston, her Britannic Majesty's principal Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, to Mr. Stevenson, the American minister at London, dated "7th August, 18-Jl, Lord I'almerston claims a right for tho British cruisers, mid avows the intention of his government to exercise it, to search American vessels nt sea in time of peaee( with a view to ascertain their national character. He adds that "this cxamina tion of papers of merchantmen suspected of being engaged in the slave trate, evcit thongh they hoist a United States flag, u a proceeding which is absolutely necessan thut Hriti-h cruisers employed in tho sup pression of the slave trade should contiu lie to practise," &c, Ac. In a communication from the successo' of Lord Aberdeen to Mr. Stevenson, dated October 13, 1811, the views and determi-' nation announced in the first are confirm-' ed ; and Lord Aberdeen thus states the ground upon which rests this pretention, to search American vessels in timo ot peace: "But tho undersigned mus observe that the present happy occurrence of tin: States of Christendom in this great objeer (the suppression of the slave trade) no' merely justifies, but renders it indispensa Lie, the light now claimed and oxercisei! by the British government j" that is tr say, the right of entering and examining American vessels to it-certain their nation nlity. It is not part of my duty to oiler any" comments upon this pretension, nor upon tho reasons advanced in support of it. And if it were, 1 should find the duty far better performed for me than 1 could per forin it I'm" myself in the annual message of the President of thel'l'iiitcd States to Congress of December i, lN-Jl. In that document will be lound the vciws of tin AnierifMii government upon this subject : and it is taei'e-emphatio.illy declared that, 'however desirous the United States may be for the suppression of the slave trad,!, they cannot consent to interpolations into the maritime code at the meie will and and pleasure of other government. Wo' deny tin: l ight of any such interpolation to any oii'i or all tho nations of the earth, without our consent. We claim to have a voice in all amendments or alterations of that code; nnd when we are given to un derstand, as in this instance, by a foreign1 government, that its' treaties with other n iti ons c.'innot be executed without tho establishment and enforcement of new principles of maritimep dice, tobonpplieil without (ear consent, we must employ lan g l ige neither of equivocd import nor sus ceptible, of misconstruction.'' You will peceive, sir by these extracts, that the British government had advanc ed a pretension which it si;serti to be in dispensable to the execution of its treaties for the suppression of the slave trade, nnd to which the President of the United States has declared that the American government will not submit. This claim of search, it will be observed, arising, as it is asserted, out of existing obligations, har relation to the insulated treaties for the aboli'ion of this traffic w hich were in force at the date of tho communications of Lord Paluier.ston and of L rd Aberdeen, ltji- now known that the combined treaty upon this subject is more extensive in its operations and more minute in somo of the details of its exeeusioii than tho fcopa r.ite treaties with Franco whi.ih preceded it, and equally indefinite iu tho duration of its obligations. Of course, measures which were not only "justifiable, but in dispensable" for the execution of tho lat ter, will hnd equal. pisiiee aim neressuy nv the obligations of the former. With this previous declaration made by one of the parties to this quintuple treaty, coHcern ing its operation!-, the American govern ment c.'innot shut their eyes to their true position. The inoF.il effect which such a union of five great powers, two of which are eminently maritime, but three of which have perhaps never had a vessel engaged in that trallie, u calculated to produce up on the United States, and upon other na tions who, like them, may lie indisposed to these combined movements, though it may bo regretted, jet furnishes no just cause for com plaint. But the subject as sumes another aspect wheu they' are told by one of the parties that their vessels n to be forcibly entered and examiiied Ul