Cabral news: Forkihn news iiv Tiik.KjuhovA.—Liv erpool, Nov.' 1 Bill.—As regnrds Ihe ocfu- ihe Dpnujbe, we have qiwujVsnys the EuYopcan Times, cndcav 'brid, iriihis pan of our paper, - fp ’record facts plonc, ir>; order tltal a knowledge of ,ljiq trii|h-r.ythethcV favor- Qblo or ndvcrsc'to the cause of freedom—-' might bo useful to our readers nt homo ppd abroad! ’in jlid present cause, how pyc/, ,Uio nccobnts \\'e received by tele graph or by private letters aro sd imner- Jqct (liatwo find ourselves 'much erribnr rassed in’ giving even an ’'outline of wliat is going on.'uHbwbvcr, wo may'fully con jimvall tfie details wo gnvc last weok of the successful passage'by tho Turks of| ’the Danube dt four places, and their con- j sequent occupation of Kalafuf. Giurgcvo, 'Oltenitzn, and Kaldrnclj, on the Jeft bank of the river. ‘ ' The suggestion wo were the first to throw out, that a corps do reserve of tho .Tarks might pass tho river down, but farther north, hi Brailow or ( J3alalz, appears to bo generally 'credited by tho Paris papers, nnd'thc result'is believed to bo that the retreat'of tjie Russians into Moldu vin has been completely cut off.— At Oltenitza, t|io carnage seems to have teen verjL’great, no fewer than 2000 Rus sians, including a largo number of supe rior officers, having been killed and wound- ed. But at which precise encountor this ilaugh’ier took place is scarcely known, is u successsion oT bloody engagements, from tho 4th ta the 11th of November, were fiercely contested, the Turks in the eDd remaining masters of the road of Bu- charest. ' At Giurgcvo, a similar struggle for mastery took place, the Turks remaining *n possession’ of the island opposite llic town by the last accounts. But, in addi tion to these successes, wo learn that the Turks have uctually passed Bueha/cst, that the town was in flames in three places, and tho Russians in Inst retreat on Cron etadt, their reteat into Moldavia being cut off. 'lf this latter news should turn out to Bo tftte, and that the Turks havo actually 'dfriven tho main body of the Russians over the hills into Austrian Transylvanian, Omar Pacha will have achieved a glorious campaign. It is said that 15,000 Turks havo proceeded by way of Scrvia, tound the foot of tlic bills, tocut off their retreat, which will effectually test the vaunted neutrality of tho Austrians. ' However, if the Russians are well beat en* in 'Moldavia, it will sting the Czar to ihadncss, and very serious results must follow. Whether the Turks, in the long iVfr, can maintain their ground against the ftiisdiah hordes which will bo brought in- 1 fothO field againsf them, must be matter for Conjecture. At any rate, all accounts Concur that the Russians'have been wors ted‘up to this time, and reinforcements are coining up from Shumla to enable Omar Pacha to keep his ground, if not to overwhelm tho cnomv. The Sultan him sblf,~also, has declared his intention of proceeding to Adrianoplc, there to buckle 'ph his sword, and to place himself at the head of his army. His subjects', how ever, need it'mriulus to range under his "banner, as, in Asiatic Turkey, every man itnpnble of be'armg nrriis is ip the field ; nrjd on the' RuSsian frontier, when tho Ciihcacus touches Turkey, the Ottomans have seized upon many strongholds, and hnve, it is generally believed, been us vie toffous over the Russians in Asia us Omer Pnclm has been in Europe. ' Count WoronzofT is represented ns be-j ipg exceedingly pressed by the multitqo of his enefnics, and has sent the most urgent 'entreaties for reinforcements. Whatever successes the Turks may gain in Asia, fliey have resolved, it is said, to keep on t|ie south of the Kuban River. The fort ofChekwelit, taken by the Turks on the /28lh x>( October, contained 2000 muskets, four cannon, and 1060 men, A small Turkish squadron is cruising in the Black £ea. There were only two British and two French lino of battle ships lying off 'Jrhcrapia on the 7th instant. The remain der of the fleets were id the Dardanelles, new project of noto, under existing cir cumstances, is obviously an absurdity. ‘ Up to the time wo write, uo authentic confirmation has reached us of the butlln 'ift Bdcharest, with, the complete defeat of >h« Russians, as above stated ; but the ac counts of the 9th, from the scat of war, state that tho Turks havo already passed the Danube to the numbor of JOQ.OOQ, and that the passago still went on. It ik teltovcd that thu Turks bombarded the tv n of Bucharest, and entered victorious ly. •’ We Imvo in vain tried to ascertain }he probable strength of tho Russians in lhe‘ Principalities, but the uccounts are. so contradietpry that wo prefer bc jOg silent oh the subject, , . .JVnryi pretty statements of an army, on paper, having crossed the Truth under ueperul Luders, consisting of 71,000 men acid 2fl4gbrts,dpapubljshetfJ)utno re liance can he placed upon such statements. Whether the force of tfjo Russians Jias been exaggerated throughoutrpr whpthef Jheir. ranks have not been dccinjatcd by disease, certain it is they have npt appear ed in the overwhelming strength wo Were fed by their corrupijournals to anticipato. J .'A l 4b y’ h>te,‘tjio Tt’urks havo decidedly conquerors up' tp ijio present jtimol .Already, a number of Russians prison .era, both from tho Danubq at)d from Be- Ibum, hitye fcubjied Cofjstqptinpplp, ,: ' Roun f>xys Latkh,—Tha Humboldt .ha,h arrivccTwiih four days, later news.-- Ifer toSijßn dates arq to the23d ult. The treat qt tjic Turljs across tho Danube is officially icbnflrmeij, .' The .'passage was : je fleeted without interruption.. The .Turks Mill hold Kaliifat, on tjic n'orlji sjfjo of the .Ttoijubc, opposite ; VVidih,; with 20,000 troops. Tho lateness of 'the season ns pigtjetl by Omar I’asha for retiring Across . Jthe river.. : It r is , reported .that 't/ie Rus ‘ jMans have evacuated Lesser, Wollaclihi. from St. .Petersburg confirm, ihe ‘ report tfiat the Russian fleet had been dis *; • , ,minified, and sent into Wijiter quarters ],on the Baltic. It is reportcdT/om the fron tiers of Bosnia (the mb's/ westerly pacha !lie of Turkey), that a corps of 12,000 'men were preparing to join tho Turkish (forces on the Dhnube, and that thdy would ! cross the intervening Servian territories, with or without tjicTcavc of that Govprn- iment. • TWRusslaq 4 were si,'ll fijnrragcdi jnt (lie accounts : ih fortifying Odessa. A ukase Ikis-bccnpublishedgrnnlingtlic port permission .to coiiiinuo its commerce un- J dor neutral .flags. The French Consul at Constantinople had invited proposals for supplying tho French fleet, which vvpuld (winter in tho' Black Sea. It is reported thnt the Russian Ambassadors nt London Land .Paris bad orders to demand their pass ports in caso the combined fleets remain ed in the Black Sea. - Austria and Prus sia hnvc given formnl assurances of a de termination to remain neutral. ' Tim Latest —Bv Telegraph.—Vien na Nov. 22d.—It is reported that the Russian force had been beaten back by tho Turks in Georgia. The editors of |bo Viennn havo received warning not to pub lish nnythfhg calculated to provoko Rus sia. Tho Russian outposts aro near Kul ofut, and frequent skirmishes take place with tho Turks, who have stroqgly fortifi ed Kalnfut. Tho Russians aro reported to bo marching to the attack of Kalnful.— The Turks are receiving strong reiuforco orients, and A desperate fight, is shortly o.\: pected. The Turks arc sending succors to the Circassians. The Czar is reported to be ill. Tho London Morning Chronicle contains a dispatch staling that the Turks lirtd erected a camp on the Servian fron tiers, and bad commenced throwing a bridge across the river Drina, and the Servians bad offered a determined resis tance. Arrival.., of tiif. Canada.— Three Days Later Nncs. —The Canada brings Liverpool (Liles to the 2Gfli ijjt., days laier than those by the Humboldt. By theso advices, we learn that hostilities have been temporarily suspended in Eu rope ; and that new negotiations for pence were sought to be opened. Thus far, the Turkish arms have been successful every where, ns well in Europe as in Asia. From Portugal we learn that the infunl Queen, as well as her mother, have died. LATER FROM EUROPE. Halifax, Dec. 8. The Royal Mail Steamer Niagara arri ved hero this afternoon, from Liverpool, with dates to the 2Gih ul!., three days la ter than the advices per steamer Hum boldt. & The Turkish War. —For tho present, nil hostilities have ceased. All uTong Mol-j davia and tho Wnllachiun lines, the fbods, of tho Danube prevent operations, but when the frosts set in it is expected fight ing will be resumed. Vienna loiters of the 23J, s'atc that Omar Pacha is ordered from Constantino ple to prosecute the war with energy— From Bucharest, under date of the J4thL we learn that Prince GortschakofT had re ceived similar instructions. Meantime Di plomacy is again active. On tho 7;h, the British steamer Fury brought to Constan tinople the draft of a new Anglo-Frencli note, The Porte, howover, declined to consider if, and it was therefore wiih ! drawn. More comprehensive proposals, it is said havo been prepared at Paris, by Napoleon. It is said the Count Nulewski, tho French Minister at London, had returned from Paris with n draft of this treaty, agreed to by England and France; and the other powers were to bo,invited to jdin. If the' Austrian stnlcrhcnts mnv be be lieved, the Czar has replied, in answer to an inquiry of Austria, that he will pronoso n project of pence. Tho Sultan isNipid, also, to be equally disposed to come'tp terms, but will not be the first to retract. He has, however, sent Fnud Eflendi ns imperial commissioner to the army, on the Danube, to’ restrain tho ardor of Omar Pacha, and thus gives diplomacy another chance. Tho present position of military affairs is stated thus : Omar holds a strong position at Ivalnfut with 40,000 men, and is fortifying him self in the strorgest manner in the triangle between Kalafnt, Krngoon and Mnrobtn, thus securing a communication with both banks of tho river, and having a base of operations to act in Lesser Wallnchin. Tho Turks undcrTsmncl Pusjia fought the Russians under Gen. Bash, and took from them Kragovn. A rtiulof from Vienna, which is, ho\v ever, nql credited,' says that' thO Turks have received orders ffom Constantinople to abandon KalnTat. f, ‘ ‘ Omnr is said to have given ns liis rea son for crossing the Danube, “that Gen. Powlofl’expected troops of superior force, and if wo were beaten, and reinforcements arrived to make the Rursian corps twice as grent as ours, and if we remain where we are, wo shall probably meet disaster similar to that of Powloff.” 1 On tho 15th the Turks attempted to surprise the Russian post of Turnni, but wore discovered nhd ' returned to Knlafnl. ’ The’Turks must snbn abandon the is lands opposite Turtukni, as the rise in tho DdnubO'annually overflows them. The Russiiip Bulletins stuto that their batteriek drovo'the Turks on the. 9ih from tlie ikl'antTof Mocon, near Giurgero, but tho latest accounts say'that the Turks still occupy it. V7'. ‘ ■■ , 1 Tlio successes of the X u jk9 in'Asia cdo» tinue to’be b'rilljint. : !■ ! TMio Egyptian squadrons keqpwatcli pn the coast, from Trebizonde toßedoute Kuil. Moro Turkish skips hnye eji’erpd tho Black Sen, and nn extensive’ naval }>alflo is daily expected. " 'Tho Turks have captured Fort St. Nicholas,'and now hold it,' having repuls ed tho Russians three times. The mfli'.in bTAjqrustqn, that had jjeen equipped by Rhsaia/Have gone ovec' to thb Turftl' Tho Turk? Jinvo defeated the Russians in the Highlands of Armenia. , An engagement occcurred on the Asi alic frontiers of Georgia, between tho Turks nnd Russians, under Princoißatia- j tiuski. Tho Russian accounts claim victory oat ho.occasion, * 1 Ljj y OnthfrlGth tlio Anglo French fleciwalj, conconlraietf ion thi jjosphohis, but;up lb! ihe l jltli rtorit) ; of ! iho (vessels had 'entered ( the Black Sea. ; ; From the 10th to the 12th heavy storms ] prevailed on tho Black Sea. The Russian! steamer Scniklale foundered near Saltu.j The crew UI9S Saved. ■ ' ; ’ ill;, •/. Tho Turkish squadron is said to have chased the Russian ships that were attempt ing to laud suppiifcs"at Porter but’the Rus sians escaped. Another division, of. tlje Turkish’ fleet is to en.fer ihc Black Sea and intercept RuSsitin comrnuriiention? with the coast of Asia; ■’ • The inhabitants of Constantinople aro said: to. bo enthusiastic for war, and it is considered to be a bad time for tho renew al of negotiations. The rumors circulated of Turkish per secutions against the Christains arc false.' The bouse of Buttnzzi bus leaned to the Porto 7,000,000 francs, secured on the Egyptiau tributo. The Servians aro determined to oppose any invasion of their territory by tho Aus trians, Russians or Turks. ’’ In Wallnchia the militia are much oppo sed to being incorporated in tho Russian army. Military executions p of deserters ere ta king placo daily in Bucharest. The Grand Duke Michael has been ap pointed commander of the Russian army of resprve,'to act against the Circassians. Turkey and Russia. — A Marseilles paper has tho following from Constantino- 1 pie ; Admiral Slado, With the ship-of-lhc-linc Menjidich, five frigates and a steamer, has gone to cruise in tho Bluck Sea. Hk ob ject is to drivo the Russian cruisers.lrom" boforo Anapn, which is tho only pOrt of Caucnsses on a const of eighty miles, fie is nccompnnied hy Seflir' Bey, tho Circas sian chief, who was so long detnined at Adrinnoplc, and he is to supply nmunition nnd nrms to tho Lcsghians, the Laghcs and Tcherkessos tribes. This expedition is of the highest importance. If the Turks succeed in tuking tho fortresses thnt defend tho entrance into tho Cticnsus, they will put an end to all communie.ation by land, between Russia and the Trans- Caucasian provinces acquired by the trea ty of Gulisfan. 1 ! Numerous PolislYnnd Russian tfe'serters havo reached the Turkish advanced posts'] in Asia. Two thousand deserters are said j to havo reached the camp—n large num ber— yet, perhaps, correctly, as the Rus sian army in the Coucasus was the recep tacle of all punished and degmded sol diers and officers, and consequently con tained a great number of malcontents. — Hungarian officers, who served with Bern and Dembinski, have undertaken to or ganize these deserters’ into serviceable corps. From Bucharest, Nov, 21st, two words nre telegraphed, “nothing new.” From Belgrade, Nov. 24th, “all quiet.” IMPORTANT FROM LOWER CALIFORNIA. We have received the officiul record of the operations of Col. Walkers party, the details of the battlo of Lit Paz, and the clioico of a President of tnc new Republic. It is annexed ; Head-Quarters of the Republic of Lcncer California, Nov. 7, 1853. On the morning of the 17th of October; wesailed.with tho first independunt battal ion,'for Lower California. The command j consisted of forty-five men. Our voyage j was a prosperous one to Cape St. Lucus. i YVe.landed on the 28th ofOctober ; there! wc gained some information of importance | and proceeded on our woV to La Paz.— On the third day of November, our vessel: cast anchor opposite (ho town. A party' was ordered by Col. Walker to land, take possession of the town, and receive, the person of the GovAmor-^Lieutenant, Gillman commanding the party. | In less than thirty mim> fC3 the lown was ; taken and tho Gov. s ’ ccurc d. YVehnuleddown ■ the Moxienn flag in front of the Governor’s house, proelnim ct ) tho independence of Lower California an d our flag floated tri umphantly wh o re, but n f eW minutes be fore, that of MexicP waved fo supposed se curity. Our m en, provisions, and muni tions of war were landed, the town forti fied, and Col. Walker entered upon his duties ns President of tho Rep ,J bl' c of Low .cr California—.issuing such decrees ns u ; oro most congenial to the citizens, ns I well as tod|io security ‘and comfort of,his command. ' 1 • Tlero' wo remained'tujtil Sund n y> Nov. |6th, when the President determined to ro jmoye the sent.oPgbvornmcnt to St. Lucas. ! Tn accordance with bis determination we embarked, taking' With ‘us ex-Go v ernor : Espinosa and tne public documents. Short |ly after our embarkation a vessel came in : to port, having on board Col. RebbJleio, who tvns sent by tho governmcrit of Mex ico to supei'cede ex-Governor Espinosa.— ;A small detachment was despatched to bring Col. Rebolleio oh board tho vessel. This order was promptly executed. Aboulan hourafter this occurrcuco a par ity was sent On shore to procuro wood.— i While in tho • Bet of returning to their jboats.lhey word fifed upon by l a lafge par ity of citizens; thus-commenced tho'first j action.- This party tonsisted of but six men, : who returned to tho : vessel un'def n heavy' fire of nfuslietity,' without losing a man. : meantime ; n'fire’ was opened upon! jthe town : with our 1 ordinance, which was kept up'ufitif Col; Walker landed with j thirty 1 men; when the -fight becamo gonef al. From thetimo oflandingiuhtii tho close | of the action, (a sigrink defeat of tho!;cine i my,)..was.about one and, as. I .Tho enemy’s loss! was six'or .seven killed ~nnd isevoral woundbd; Ourimea did mot so l fnudh’ds receive u wound; except froni the cn'ofus, while pursuing the enemy tlirpugh ‘requiring hini tp undergo the excitement : the chnpparel in the rear of the town. which always attended a public reception 1 Thus drided the battle'of La Piiz, crown- by the people pf n tnon they respect and iiig our’efforts with success, releasing admire. Many of his most enthusiastic ; Lower tlie tyrnnnaus.yebc friends regret the necessity of delay,and lof andthoesthiflishment of a rtejv jhad thoy their desiro a public demOnstra j,Ropublic. The cboimercialfresources, tlie-lioirwiHildGe immediately. >Jr will [;mineral and hgriciillufrn} weqltji of the lie* j come/ howeyetr * in good tirne, and bo, we ' public of LotVe.r California, dfcsiinpshcr iolbelievcj honorable to‘thpsojwho hayo had [compare favbrhbly 1 with her siitot iepub- the fcsposibility of its drrapgement. lies. Our men arc afl in fine health and' -—~ spirits, und aro ns noblo and determined ’ The following remarks from the Bed n body ns were evor collected together. ford Gazette, on tho conduct of the Dc rho officers who compose the govern-.. mocrac y 0 f Westmoreland towards Gov. tiuAU..4to h£ follows . ' I bigier arc so just, so mild and so oppiopri- Tiib Executive. —William Wnlkcr, 1 b , : , , . ... President of tho Republic of Lower Califor-, ate > lhat we mko pleasure in givmgjhcm nia. Ifredoriek Emory, Secretary of Slate. n [dace in our columns, as expressing our Jphn M. Jarnugia, Secrotary of War.— fown thoughts. ~ T - " Howard A. Snow, Secretary of Navy. — | “Somoof the Democratsin Greensbqrg, Military.—JohiV Chapman, Major of, Westmoreland county, appear to bo ex- Battalion. Chas.H. Gilman, Capt. of doJ ceec ij ni j|y hostilo to Gov. Bigler, without John M. Kibber, Ist Lieutenant. Timothy , furnishing a singlo satisfactory reason for Crocket, 2d do. ’ Sarrrdel lluoried, 3d do. ihtir**extraordinnry coitrso' concerning Naval. —William T. Mann, Captain ofj hini j and, on Tuesday of last week, with Nuvy. A Williams, hirst Lieutenant.— t the view of giving their liostlity the im- John Crandell, Second Lietcnnnt. j press of tlie sanction of the entire Deinoc •r—— rimc , j racy of tho county, a public meeting was The Arrival of John Mitchcl. i licld for , lllo r ur i' ose p f instructing the gel . .• . , „ . . , i :enates chosen several months since. Tho Jho iron-bound enemy of British r ? r ' vhllst ( Dcla 6 a,as ~ .. , ...... , , llrom Westmoreland were instructed to English authority towards those who have ... > . F . ° ~. J ■ , , , , | support the nomination of a new man for earned Us displeasure had no adequate l 11 _ . . , . r .• i . J , Governor, not a single word of censure is conceplion. por wiint, wo mav ask, as , . , 1 . . r ,v V | expressed against Governor Bigler in the there may bo danger or ollending our rc l o i U (i o>ls / & transallantic uainesake, should we ven-* "rn . ' r n • . , . . i i ii r .l , , l jL wo terms lor Governor is not only lure to speak Well of the cause, and the . , „ . . , . ■ . , r . t • i r ; sanctioned m the Constitution, but all men it has so often anathematized —for 1 ’ what was Joint Milchel' condemned to this! more limn convict punishment 7 The an-! stver will he ready on the tongue of (ill ! who art) disposed to view, without preju- 1 dice, the self-sacrificing efforts of Kuro-j peon patriots for tho disenthrnlment of the) people of their several nations. Johnj Milchel had witnessed for yenrs every or- ' idenco of Irish enterprise crushed by j Englanil’s power ;ho had seen the peo- 1 pie of his own beautiful island degraded —• every source of national prosperity dried j up and even cottago happiness estranged, | tliat England might bavp wherewith to t make show of greatness ,• he has seen the 1 proverbially exuberant spirit of his pcoplo turned to melancholy sadness, the green sward turned to the sear yellow of decay by an ungenial foreign blast; he had seen the once ruddy cheek nnd stalwart frame of the joyous peasantry of Ireland, pale and enfeebled from want, while those a-: cross tho channel were fnltening upon the products of their labor andthc farms they tilledfj’lie had seen tho eye of tho once! over-kind mother glare wolfish!)’ upon I her emaciated offspring, while, with cor-' morunt appetite, the occasion of all her misory swallowed up the food that should have remained to feed her child ; he bad (seen a mildew fall upon his people nnd! ! his hotne, nnd in agony because of its , I direful consequences and ghastly aspect, j I he dared to name tho cause and promulgate i i his views ns to tho means by which so | ! block a cloud might be removed, and the! jsun of prosperity arid happiness again 1 jshed its invigorating rays upon the land,' jto the emancipation of its people. For| this ho was dragged in chains from his ; family nnd his homo ; made for months, jnjid months to breathe the pestilential nt-1 l mospherc of a cell in n convict ship ns ho j was sluggishly carried to the society of j England’s outcast vagabonds, and even j there subjected to tho impudence and nr i rognnee of British turnkeys. He labored ! j for the extension of freedom; and received | ns a reward a felon’s brand. And, for-j sooth, when a nation, the most noble men : of which were once denounced as rebels] i for the same cause nnd by tho same pow-1 !cr, evinces n livelv sympathy for such as[ , he, when we would honor those who have j been overpowered in n struggle for the j privileges which were only won for us nf-, ter many hard-fought baffles, wo ore! charged in pompous tones with designing: an insult ton friendly government. Ifto honor tho very cssenco of our existence j as a nation be nn insult even to England, wo fear she will have not only to bear with those she has nlrcndy received, but nwoit with what disposition she pleases a renewal of tho ofFcncc as often as her cruelty drives forth pnfriot 1 exiles to our shores. John Mitchel will bo honored by Americans for what ho has'Suffered for a principle dear to us as to him, nnd he will find their warmest sympathies in all that i henceforth he may engage in that tends to j bnlargo the sphere of happiness and ele vate mankind. His every art and word has reflected honorably upon his mlinhood, nnd he deserves tho favor of all who ad miro men of honest purposes, and posses sed of the courago ana firmness ncces ,snry to carry them onto success.’ His arrival here will, wo bcliovo, do much to ward relieving his ' countrymen from tho ovils arising from petty difibrcncos; arid rendering unnecessary and unjust t)ie cen jsures Which are- occasionally recorded a i gainst n portion of them. United with j Messrs. 'Mongher, Dillon', O’Gormnn, and ; hiiuiy other met) of liberal sentiments and j highi purposes", ye beliovd ho will, by pro ] per- teaching find ebrijmendinef' examples I worthy of followers, be enabled to rijako jTor tho less favored of his b/ethdrn here a better positiori 1 than they have'heretbforo occupied. -'' , ' ■o- i • - : I Tho Greetings ho ! received 'yesierdny , were but"n'foretaste' of those in store for f hftn thqrb would have been' li general denhonstratinif in’'honor of his nr’rivnl. bpt that if hns bderi' deemed proper tb irilloy> hima fevVdays'bf qiiict ntid repose nllci; , tho fatigues of so long a j oUrnoy, before usage has fixed it ns a Standing rule in the organization of the Democracy' of the Stutc. Then, if Governor Bigler’s con duct has been so entirely unexceptionable —so free from censure—that even his de cidcd opponents cannot point to a solitary act in Ilia administration inconsistent with the character of n true Democrat and an’ honest nnd faithful Executive—why should the Democracy of gallant old Westmore land desire to discard him nt the end of his first term, even if they had the power? Having tailed to prefer a single charge a gninst the Governor, tho meeting in Greensburg amounts to just nothing at all, nnd seems to bo so viewed by. almost the entiro Democratic press of the State. Westmoreland instructed her delegates to vote against Gov. Bigler’s first nomin ation, nnd s,ho had a 'clear right to in struct against his re-nomination if she hod seen proper to do so, but tho body select ed for the purpose of choosing delegates, having failed to give any instructions, they are free to act just ns they please—and as [they voted for Col. Bigler at Rending, ! when positively instructed to vote against himi' it will not be hard Tor them now to vote for him when led to the discretion of their own will, nnd wo trust for their own i character and the character of their coun itv, they will do so, although its not at all [essential to his success; for no matter I what course the dclcgntcs from Westmorc j land may adopt, Gov. Bigler will be re j nominated by an almost unanimous vote, • just ns certainly ns the ncxtStntc Conven , tion is permitted to meet in ' Harrisburg; | nnd he will be elected by a majority about | equal to that of Judge Knox —say forty i thousand. But there is no good reason for any hostility towards Gov. Bigler by any por tion of !hc Democracy of Westmoreland, (a fact which seems to have taken full possession of tho minds of the Democ racy in all sections of the Commonwealth,) and tho generous impulses which, in years gone by, have characterized tho actions of the noble Democrats of tho sterling co. should again be permitted to resumo their place in the hearts of a people heretofore hold up as a model in tho calendar of po litical virtue nnd integrity. Wo lovo “old Westmoreland”—we love her Democracy —and if those who have very unkindly and unjustly assailed the Governor, in the absence o(--a single justifiable cause, will honestly reason with their own hoards, and consult their sound judgment, instead of allowing their pas. siohs to control their thoughts, we feel sat isfied they will retraco their steps, and thus receive tho hearty commendations of their brethern.in all.sections pf pur glorious old Commonwealth. Gov. Bigler is as strong in tho afflic tions of the people as any other Chief j Magistrate over was—his official actS| have been in entiro accordance with the I pledges ho mado the pooplo when ennvas iSing the Stato, a duty which ho executed j with an ability which few men possess— I his personal amiability has made him a' favorite with all cldssos—and, although! j our valued friend Laird, of tho" -' oxclnithetf Thayer ; “you know Mr. Shakspearb Shyd; *every dog has his ed yets—so 'there’s no knojvmg exactly liow hiany drtg. , dnys r (Kdy;'drb.”- 0 ’ KNBEIITY OP SOVEREIGNS. The following is an interesting extract! from a work now in press in Boston. enH titled “The Art of JP(plongingjife Let us now. take a view .of tho different stales nnd condition of men, and, in thjg respect, turn our.ey.es in particular tomo* dern times. . Tobogin with Emperors, Kings, ay. in short, the great ones of the earth ; has- Nature, which has conferred upon them in the highest degree, ell tho advantages and enjoyments of this world, bostowei’ upon them also her best gifts, a longer!' duration of life,? Unfortunately hot.-w ■ Neither ancient nor niodeVn history is;’• forms us that this prerogative belongs’eji. l elusively to.thcm; In ancient history wr find only a few kings who attained ti their eightieth year; and this is equally the case in the modern, * In ,tho whom cat. aloguo o/_ Roman and German Empororg reckoning from Augustus to : the presejil! time, which includes altogether above twb ? •hundred, we find (the two first, Augustus and Tiberius, excepted,) only four who arrived nt the of 80, namely, Gordiatk'' Nulcriun, /Vnaljpiisius, and Justinian. ' ■ i Augustus; a/inan of peace fill, moderate' 1 disposition, though quick and lively in ac tion, temperate In tho’ enjoyments of t(i6'• table, but more susceptible therefiKplel? the pleasures arising from sciences, attained to tho ago ofsevemyi ;, six. He used none hut the simplest food;' ate only when he had an appetite; never ' drank above a pint of wipe; and ednsid. 1 ered mirth nnd good company as tho biijt ll seasoning of his meals. l4c possessed o' scrcno mind, was a great favorite of fop-" tunc, nnd entertained such ideas respect.’ 1 ing the term of life, that lror)said to Jiis ' friends a little before his death," amici! “Applaud, my friends; tho farco’! is ended !” u disposition of mind cxaied.; ingly favorable to longevity. In thcthi|ti.- cth year of his age he was attacked vy so severe and dangerous n disease that tys lifo was despaired of. It was a sort of' nervous disorder, which, by the warmth of the hot baths recommended to him by his ordinary phystcinns, must have 'been 1 ' rendered still worse. Antemius Musa re.;' solved to treat his case io a manner total. 1 Iv different. He obliged him to keep him.’ self perfectly cool, and to use the cold bath, nnd by that means his health was' 1 again soon restored. This disorder, as 1 well as the useful change it effected in his mode of living, contributed very much, in- 1 nil probability, to tho prolongation df’his life. ' ’ <’• Prom this account we learn also that; the method by tbe cold bath is improperly’ called the English method, since "it ap pears to bo of great antiquity. The Emperor Tiberius lived jwo yepr* longer. Ho was of n violent temper,'but' vir lentis maxilles, ns Augustus called him; a friend to voluptuousness, though attached to regimen ; and even amidst• enjoyment, not inattentive to his health f so that he used to say that he considered a man a fool, who after tho thirtieth year, of his age, consnlted physicians respect ing diet; because every one, with the least attention, must before that period havo discovered what was useful and what was perjudicial to him. Aucaugzeb, tho celebrated conqueror, 1 attained to the age 6fl00; but he to not to ! be considered so much ti king as a nom- ; ode or wanderer. Great ago is equally uncommon in the royal and princely families of 'modem times. We must, however, except tho kings of France, of the house of Bourbon, two of whom, who succeeded each other, attained the age of 70. Frederick 11, the great prinqe, one of the most important instances in modern times, must not bo here omited. Ho was great even in what related to his medicine. He not only attainedto an age very rare in kings—that of sevon ty-six, but, what is still of greater weight, attained to it amidst a life more exposed to care, labor and fatigue, than that perhaps of any other man who ever existed, as ho spent twenty years of it in active war, during which ho submitted to nil the toils ofa common soldier ; but with this differ once, that ns a commander-in-chief, he thought for alf, nnd frequently passed thd night, while others wero enjoying pepose, in the deepest meditations, and in forming now plans for his future operations. The Railroad War at Eric Tho latest ndvices from tho Lake, in; dicatcs that the gauge war is still ragipg, and the travel by railroad between thq Ohio,and New York State lines has been cut off, and passengers are carried round the city of Eric in stages. Several bridg es have been destroyed to such an extent as to render them useless, whilst tho rails have been removed from tho track in var ious places by the populace. What is to bo the end of this business it is difficult to I determine, but wo are informed by a geit [tlcman recently from the scene of action I that tho people are singularly unanimous l 'in the determination to prevent tho' charge of gauge, and acting in concert as they are, or in support of authorities of the city, it is by no means likely that they will | yield their point. It will also bo seen by a telegraphic dis patch that an application is to bo made to the Supreme Court for an injunction a gainst the Franklin Canal, or Lake Shoro road. It will bo remarked however, that this company propose a change in tlievc track, the actual war being confined on tho part of tho railroad interests to tho Erio.and northeast company, whoso road, runs from Erio to the New York Statp line.— Daili/ News. ' 00-Btcnthes there a man with soul 50 dead—who never to himself has said—l will my county paper take —both lb? my-- own nnd family’s sake? If such there bo, let him‘repent—tmd have a paper to him sent—and if ho’dpass a happy winter-* ho in ndvnnce will pay the printer ?