; ,• Vara aa1320?11124 1 4.14 , 41464.w , : ,
• Diititeti weekly at Clearfield, Pa..be. D. W. MUUDIC
cIARK WlLtiVti, • Editors awl Piptietor, - at the fol.
oteitig Tarr tavorabla ,
T R B 1 S
ONE COPY ONE YEAR, IN ADVANCE,
1F NOT PAID WITHIN THREE'MONTH.
"IF POT PAID WITHIN SiX MONTHS,
IF NOT,PAID WITHIN NINE MONTHS. , 17i
.1F NOT PAW WITHIN TWELVEMONTHS, 20(
:The above terms me am liberal er those oi eni mho,
country paper in the titer°, and will be exacted.
Vicidlrtiontiantinoe will b., allowed mstilall al:carnet hay.
lkoespald.
•
DUTY Alt D LI&IIILITY POSTISIASTEDa.
Postmasters neglecting to notify the nubilther, as direote ,
by law. of the fact that pavers ore not lifted by thole to w hors
rtheyisnadlretted, ore thenttelvet held rantonsible fm tb
• amount of the anbtoriptron money. -
ramose lilting papers nAdreszed to thmtel res. or to others,
become inbtoebert, and are liable for tho price of subunit,-
lion
Dor_bnPar I* siow curled by maillbrou about the county,
!me of pottage
IMPROVEMENT IN FARMING.
In nearly every department of our hus
bandry,, has improvements been going on.
It was not until within the last few years
that the compost heap was ever seen, or
the use of gypsum as an absorbent intro
duced, or the value of peat or swamp muck
ltnown. Why, gentlemen, ten years ago
the farmers of this country, generally, no
more thought of making manure, as one
.c.f. the regular annual processes of farming
than they do now of engaging in the man
nfacturo of the air they breathe. The pre
vailing notion seemed to be that only ani
,mal stock could render any aid in the pro
-cess of making manure; and that only
those productions of the soil whioh had
been obtained 'by the sweat and toil of
man, as grain, hay or roots, could be made
of any use in that process I that all the part
the- farmer could , take in the manufacture
of manure was the feeding and care of his;
stock, and that when it left the laboratory
of his animal chemist, it was not only
complete, but indistructible—absolutely
out of the reach of any of the ordinary
agents of decomposition, decay, or waste.
But how is it now ? Let your own expe
rience answer. Which of you, gentlemen,
has not come to regard—practically II
mean—weeds and all forms of vegetable
rubbish, as well as the slops and suds from
the kitchen, worth .adding to the manure
. heap? And which of you, that has it on
his farm, or within his reach, fail of sup
plying his barn-yard, every autumn with
a. quantity or muck—to absorb the liquid
portion of the manure, which would else
leach away ,and be lost? And which of
you would not 'about as soon run the gaunt
let, as be seen hauling manure from his
yard and spreading it out upon his fields in
-autumn, there to leach and whiten. and
waste its volatile parts by evaporation,
during five or six long wintry months pre-
Tiaratory to a crop the next season?
Rural New Yorker.
IMPROVEMENT IN MAKING BUTTER.
I%l,Chalnmbel proposes to introduce a
modification in the process of making but
ter, by,which the latter will be improved
in quality and rendered capable of being
Longer kept in a fresh state. If butter con- ----- ---
these wonderful children, that 'they con
'wined only the fat or oily part of milk, it
stitute a portion of the descendants of the
would but slowly undergo changes from
account and peculiar order of priesthood
-contact with the air. But it contains a
called Kaanas, which it was distinctly as
certain quantity of casein, or cheese, which
sertcd in the ancient annals of lximays
exists in the cream. This casein trans
had accompanied the first migration of this
,forme.ll by fermentation, gives rise to buty
people from the Assyrian plains. Their
•tic acid,*te which rancid butter owes its
peculiarly and strongly distinctive linen
•disegreetible taste. Washing does not ef
ments, it is now perfectly well ascertain
feetuslly
_remove this cause of alteration, ed, are to be traced in many of the scu ip.
ror water cannot act upon the butter, nor
tured monuments of the Central American
-can it separate the casein which becemes
ruins, and were found still more abundant,
insoluble under the influence of acids de
veloped in the cream. A more complete pu- i 1 Y on those of lximays. 'Forbidden, by
inviolably spored laws, from intermarrying
sification may, however, be effected if we
with any persons but those of their own
saturate or neutralise these acids; tha t case
caste, they had hero diVindled down, in
in will then be rendered soluble, ncon
the course of many centuries, to a few in.
sequently. the butter will , only retain it 1
in very small quantities, in a state in which I significant' Individuals, diminutive i n star
removed and imbecile in intellect." Such is ,
- it may be - almost entirely removed by
the language of the conductors of the en- I
'washing. M. Chalambel proposes to op ter terprise referred to—such is the probable ,
.erateas follows:—When the cream is
origin of these extraordinary
in the churn, pour in, little by little, and representa-'
, 1 tions of those who in Scriptural language
working the churn _at the same time,
were "called giants," now reappearing in
quantity of milk bf time sufficient to des
what might be justly delineated as minis-
Noy
all acidity ; churn till the butter sep
ture editions of humanity---daguerreetyped
strates, but not till it forms into rumps, as
specimens of him "who was created a lit
is usufilly`donc: strain 'off the &Steer milk,
tle lower than the angels."
and put cord,water in its stead along'with
she - butter in the churn; continue churning The origin of those interesting little
till the-butter is sufficiently collected, then strangers must, we think, remain for the!
•tiake eolli,-Stritl `Make'it - up in lumps or in present involved in an obscurity which
villa in, the usual way.' Thp butter which time and future discoveries can aloe° re-
luta been made according to this method move. Their history and relation to the'
las always ' proved better and kept much community from which they have been re.
longer:,fresh, , than that obtained , by the moved, and their language, habits and oc
usual mode of proceedings. The butter cupations in the scale of rational and intel- 1
milk was free from all acid taste, and was rent beings, are calculated to excite in i
much relished by these ,persons who used no ordinary degree the active and incluisi-i
it; and 'by ttnimals. It has also lost its tivo mind of the phisiologist, the antiqua
I-axative preperties- Washing with lime plan and 'the Christian.' "
Waterillia also restored . butter previously In their unusual .dittlinutivenegs as hu- ,
so much tainted that it . could not be used man beings—the singular and striking'rea - I
erqtt for melting. Any ether alkaline , tures which gave nnimdtibn to their court
yiltil niaybe substituted for lime watei. tenancies, and at times the fixed and un- 1
Gardener's Chronicle., Mistakeable lines which indicate deep tho't
and feeling---:-they, are objecs or p'rofound 1
interest and intenseespeculation. To the
reflecting and 'intelligent spectator their \
presence strikingly recalls the lanolin&
of the Psalmist—"We are fearfully and
wonderfully Made.." In eontemplatipd,
them as a portion of the human family,:
governed `br the general laws of nature,l
, su bject to the,, ueiform eeeratiens of.
I 111. undhangenbie 'economy, we -are Fiev=,
ertheless startled-ht:the aiipatent degener!
1
ac 'tiled; 1 ,l jl4l.o.9rivali_ell lor4h.ri cst -
I ttrength and beauty, humbles our own pride'
l'while it enlists our syMprithy. , , ~ '',
j r ThOe pltenernenp. ache hurean species,
iti' their 13eisnbal hetihti,ithL, eicpreSsia or,
agreeable' fet , ttures, and in the enjoy,ineni
of ceinpany:anil the attentions Of thiS,vVsit,
,oi-nclio2.ilfrong ofounditherni•Otrord naer
-dioarv; degree .4if;interest and ,symtintliy,
:rho boy measures about thirty two inept.
,Irs IDA:eight, cMdrctilxi. gilt tlietteyOttiae`i —
Ttl,BY, 00; finelyfOtoledi'.ttn,d dqe,,ateV)
fashioned in property:its to t h e e redtlooo,s!,ze,
and !natural ' confortnatien which Alistin.„
l i
gush their structures-. Their= color Mai is or
the; Spanish or -rather more of tile
can -00P3Plezinn ; their:' law . WO; and
,Qtlka l ). in its' 110014004;!.latioaly: ii44ikt$
te.eilit' lot glossy aiidliiitintEllo; Their
VlMlett' Apple Padding.
:Sow some tender' apples ; if the apples
.-Am juicy they will,require verylittle wa
ter tdopAbltuthein : : ,add-on.:pound of the
• plAhl . d to.plev while it is hot, and a quarter
ra' p L oufid of Witter and 19uffai to the
Best.;four egge , and stir in , when
: the apple
ihttter', the'sides and bottom' w
Of '4 deep
,pudding, dish. strw 4 very thickly ith
bread ‘; 4iltrobsi Alt the Mixtu rc,.
• strew. =bread crumbs,' very plentifully,,nn
thoqi:ll4Pl,it)n a tolerable hot oven and
when4bakcal;isift sugar over. I out
aiglass of rich milk. •
01"1‘7illVs;----6463',ibare sire siiithlav
and...the 'man sells !hie°,
bowinonY‘ifeatfaeildit:Mtt );
atEbillitfits6Ldwyf:..44l, it V
t I:
t..4l"ilWtfititittro,llll3')was .Whyl,rhat
at it` 'Wee - r4r
dark, rigol lbtig
M* l 4(jricir left, that is;lf
you, ha Up
,6A7ke'aitsway."
,)aat latiSp., the na . pero
the a'yen dee t;Plre*lode'your
ji*llLeitttin
- yi•.9 t.
muors..e, tt..lT nyva,,
.
Fr
!! 1"'411•1 °,
tarll
$1 00
1 05
1 61
A WEEKLY PAPER: DEVOTED TO LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE, MORALITY, AND FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC INTELLIGENC.
Volume .3.
features, deprived of that refined and grace
ful adaptation to regularity - and beauty
which distinguishes the Anglo-Saxon coun
tenance, are nevertheless interesting. Like
the representations of those . Aztec heads
which Stevens has portrayed, "the top of
the forehead to the end, of the nose of
each of these children is almost straight,
bearing an unmistakeable resemblance to
the features of their idolatrous images."—
They are gratefully sensible of the caress
es and little familiar attentions of visitors,
and appear always to be interested in the
gambols and amusements of children. To
their guardians they manifest a warm at
tachment, and seem, with an intuitive
am. I sense of their own helplessness and depen-
They have recently been removed from deuce for protection and security, to re
the great metropolis of the United States I gard them with a strong filial affection.
to the paternal city of the 1,1 0 .In the relations which have placed them
and benevolent Penn, wti I together, and in those associations where
fail to excite in the bosom I custom and habit would seem to produce a
ened freeman and philantl. I community of interest and kindred sym
lively interest as to their peculiar relations I pathy, there appears to be little affinity.—
to the great family of man, and their llt is a certain fact, that there is little or no
claims to the sympathy and interest of, intercourse between these mysterious rep
their fellow beings. I reseritatives of a by-gone race. In public'
It is not the purpose of the author of, they occasionally' manifest some little die.
this sketch to recur to the account furnish- I pleasure towards each other in the petty
ed by Mr. Stevens in his travels in Cen- jealousies and imerierences in each other's
tral America, which constitutes the source , objects of pleasure'pr pastime; but apart
and foundations upon which many of the from public exhibitions and in the retire
fnets connected with the expedition of Ve. , inept of domestic life, there are wholly ab
lasquez rest, and from which interesting sent those e
look e l f kin inmunienti e
ins,ofnquir child-
of
portions of the history of these children hood—thclnesS, thy
are framed. The admirable work of Mr. affection, and the remark of innocent and
Stevens, (particularly the account which affectionate solicitude. How shall the
he gives of the wonderful remains which want atts° common and natural associ
were brought to his view by the intelligent ntions of social and conventional interests
padre of Santa Cruz del Quiche) furnishes in these children be accounted for I—Man,
strong ground for the belief of the actual it is true, by his education and acquire
existence of the idolatrous city of lximays. , meets, has much of the inherent feelings
His description of the decendants of the. incident to his early training. He can, by
ancient sacredotal order of the Extez guar. strict discipline; escape and defy specula
diens of the once flourishing temples of tion—elevute or depress himself by the
that people not unknown to (fortes and Al- ' skill and energy of acquired advantages,
varado, would seem to indicate a race an- but it is difficult to stifle or' overcome the
swering in no remote degree the present ' first and benevolent emotions inspired by
physical construction and appearance of ,II
mother's kindness.
the Aztec children. I It . is impossible to contemplate the ret-
It is asserted by Velasquez, one of the 'lregradd movements of Nature, (for; such
principal • conductors of the expedition (ins th, decidedly are) without neknewledg
which resulted in the capture and flight of i g ;that nn obscurity rests upon them
I which neither science or physiology have
THE AZTEC CHILDREN.
By AUSTRALIS.
The probable origvinand pectiliar Physi
cal and Mental Development ; together
with other Physiological Facts, connec,
ted with their History and Singular
appearance.
'rho two extraordinary and interesting
beings, known as the "Aztec Children,"
have for some considerable time been ex
hibited in the city of New York, where
thousands with an intense and excited in
terest have sought to gratify their curiosity
as the probable origin and history of these
wonderful representatives of ancient Ad.
From Grahanfe Magazine
Tr, 1 i.:l'
. ) ir
Clearfield, Pa., October 29, 1862.
seen able to remove. The facts, the as-I deeply concerned. he w ,
tounding facts are beforeus—we see and from their old haunts by the constant per- world.i ton
contemplate u reality which baffles inquiry, The Rich Brogue a ac
secution of their hunters, have found a
rejects reason, and bewilders spectilution. new retreat in the seas of Ochotosk and ;
I The same author gives us the derive- Genera! Scott's appeals to the adopted
'Phe interest which these little beings ion of the name Wheeling. it comes from citizens surpass all the eloc,tioneering
0 Anadir; south of Behrinor's Straits, in '
have excited in the 'bosoms of the thous- r. Wihlink the place of the head. This de• speeches of which' •we have n . reeer.d;—
that part of the Aretic Ocean lying Timm 1 . 1 1. • ' . .
ands who have seen them in the City of , i :,,„ R rives its significant° from the filet that a Wheth considered ns Iheraiy tonaPosi
-1 toe.. „tit the navigation of those I
New York, has been unparalleled' in the,prisoner taken by them in some of their tions, as specimens of good taste and good
° waters - le beset with dangers for the want
history and production of those natural I wars had been there put to death, and his manners, or us evidences of manly smear -
or charts founded on accurate surveys.
phenomena which have in this .Or any 1 head stuck upon a sharpentsl pole. The ity and soldier-like frankness, they are
The _expedition for. this useful sCrvice '
other age been presented to the %veld.— t , Indians in giving names, always took in- themselves their only parallel.
now to . be I -organized is everywhere spo- ,
Such an exhibition is as instructive as it • ken of watt favor. It seems to meet with t A ?
,to view characterising natural features, But, how are these appeals received ,
is wo oderful. There is in such a presen- ' . and thus make them to servo as descrip- They disgust all parties; but they offend
eneral approbation, us an enterprige call
tation inculcated a great moral principle, 1,0 ' five as well as simple impellatives. The i those to whom they are addressed most
c g d for by national oblitrations, not only
which it is to be feared has been overlook- whites, following after them, dither adopted I especially. The coarse familiarity which
own-commercial interests but to those -
cd, and w hich it behooves the Christian our , ,‘, the Indian mimes without attempting to i the Seward candidate empleys slow how
also of the whole commercial world, Vl' 0 .
Philosopher, as well as the learned physi-save their spirit by translating, but so mu- I little he understands those ~ vhom he seeks
hear it stated in seven:o' quarters as a cure
ologist and the distinguished naturalist to ,1 e squa - tilated, that not even the Indians could roc- to dvceive, and his incessant flatteries of
rent rumor that the conimand of h d
consider. 'rhe e,reat question in relation . von Will be oiven to commander P. ( ~,,,i17.,, dv-ro ;or with a in duns „men ho has proscr.bed and perseeetedal
-- , -
to the Aztec children is, (or what purpose mold, than w7horn there is probably no olli- ty of invention gave purely • arbitrary I os &ulna.. his entire cnreer in politics,
have they been made the representatives names, adopted those of the old Country, metve wtt sti.lee stletice, or greeted
c '' er in the Navy better fated for such . 1 . 7 , . I
before the civilized world and too Arneri " I service. He co - mmanded one of the -vesn- with a prefix of the new, or - else those d i with public and indignant scorn.
:1 , ... ,
can republic of a suppuSed er unknown ' sets of too Explorina Expedition under ancient or modern celebrities—sometimes i . y . this is 1114 Ives
upon the Peopled
i whimsically and inappropriately enough. citizens them Ives— (*those ta i wham this
1 i
rYce , yet, in ignorante, Super iition and Captain Wilkes, and ° acquirre d much dis- ..
moral deg,ladation l Are there nu morali A cntalogue of American Mimes, would shameless demagoguery. is addressed spurn
tinction by the' manner in 'which he dis
purposes in the just governtnent of the pe- I chat red the responsible dutieS' of his trust ! embrace words from every language known it from them—it is not surprising that in -
icy to be accomplished by such a
re
i ' since Babel, and the appellation of every telligent men, everywhere repudiate it
in tha 6 t arduous nnd peiilous enterprise.-- celebritycro._
tier)? . lf there. vet exists such a race as;from Jupiter Armen to Jim with ceetempt.
. His more - recent survey of the Wiest of I . • ,
have produced the unnatural disclosures Wellsbury Iferalcl. General Scott passed through parts of
California has still further illustrated his .
d enerae) , ~ c ) sin- I •
of moral and. physical. eg ... ' peculiar capabilities for such undertakinos. °hie, Puunylvilidu, arid 'lndiana, op 'his
gularty ;apparent in, the development and I w e hope the rumor whiclinSsigns him to. ', WONDERS OF A TEAPOT. recent tour. At ever hotel that lie hatted
unnatural organization of these children, I at at every steamboat landiog i Or - I.:isil road
the command of the new Expedition may A cup of tea, though a small article and .1 ' i . A t „
it is certainly the duty, (it Should be the • eepOt,, de &Wale,. to y a no ether ohiect
. • rove true. Such •
an appointment as an n cheap one, is capable of ,portorming ' .. b i - •; • ;,,,, es k
pride) of government, the boast of phileso- P• • • theto prstbo lint tl, adoptedLitizt.its - .7714,
enterpriseld d - A • beneath bel d
,‘ . , initiate to
furnish a won ors. s a minea eague
pity, and the glory of religiop, to.°2CPlor°'' happy 'augury and give a fair assurance city only requires a match to bloW , the in- •
no other lawruage but the "rich brsigee.,,
regenerate, and . restoe such a race
t° that 'of succesful results.—Balt. American• linbitants of the earth to the moon,. so the to see no other nations but those . who sent
moral and rneetalele,v,ntion,irt ,which re4n,i •.. - . .:_:.:—..---------------------------. cup,of tea only wants an crpportunity to •
emigrants to these shores. After he' had
finds his greatestliappiness ancthis noblest The California School Mistress. produce some of the. most .signal effects; 4 'd 'othercrowds,
Massed to greet„
e,mtiloyment: , . • . • .peat 'the same awkward .coinmori.pl44es ,
and many rimatch is begun,, advanced .or '.. •L. ,_ 1- o,: • ' ' '.• ,i.
,Such.a., au . ject c,ornmencls, itself with anthe "rich Drogue vegan to speak. ot we
concluded under too inspiring influence. ! l b ~1 -; , .- ' . •-/
obsorbing interest to .the Itt s hOrS.,sif the . eloper eiecnons. , ,
When the."hissing Urn' throsys up n steavl. , . 1 , 6 1 ; ' ••' ~ •': , '.'a ' ."' ';-, li , "' ,d'il
StWedlen and the mind of the plitriot, and t r !io a mina nirn sn uhlo, hever
my column," fregrant , with the hyson, l ~ •'., )1) i l7, ~ ~.,, , ~. .
should find a ready and zealous advocate • tnore was a cotony ot aooptea wherem in
. . powerful with. imperiall.etrabg with gun= I. ~ ,• -' f - •• sy, ~ .' • ..v ~: ..
in thw bosom of every ietelligent freeman toe ace of lox,
utViSlO95 eau wilig trus
powder or black with bohea, It may be aim , i :la ••••-J , •• - . •.•" • 4 -
who 'cultivates the
soil'mabtrty,
of 'liberty, or in anyreprestations,- they rallied aroun ..,the
sidered'ns alwarnin'g of the , consequences , s ..; eat • . •.• • , . . a .
way desire's the glory,and.happirtesticif his to be expected iof the wonder working bey' , " 4 .. •• • • •
emocratc tinny witainerease- a..eption.
fellow matt: . .. •i: • .; In Indiana a State, which has been Itus
erago within' But when Abe cup has row •.- 1 , " . ' i f .•
Tho inoria Iregeneration'of that counry, , down by the employed eini,ssaries.te_pew
ceived it,,when .sUger. and lerenin have so` i
who
ve ry
1 Tunis: , ofl which;!.havo- acquired toned it ; ,in !rule .Whensrohy:_lips begin to , ' i d ;' '
and and Greely, who adopte citizens stood
suclianiihtersodt:froin the. pen of Stevens-- imhibe" the delicious draught; then look for .
• ifost arid. helped to _increase the tritijetrity
the eXPloratiOn Of its hidden resoures, and . • ' thrown for theeloquentand fearless:Wright.
consequences.: Father of Ho Whangi 1.H . , ,
,
its ro:7establiShrnentto-iti. ancient grandee).‘,•..ila.Pennsylvaniiivwhereevery effort was
how does a cup of tee unload), invigorate;', ' •
renewed Ttr moral ss ncl , Ipol itical 1 rogetior n ap, • ahriost .create the faculty of speech 1 1
made to.polson•thmindsagainstlJudge
tionikVotild , out list); iho 'alive ottlges oftwo.: , ,Woo a n d
other partsvf.. the:Demo
. -, Behold spiritless; silent, solemn compa,
ty eipeditions for
- the purpose &improving,; erotic; State 'ticket, they were lid eagattnd
sitting • ' I 1
ny, in a -senile es e, staring
the.c,orruntirciul conditioncif ihtr Japanese,' at wig as swift .in. helping the!domocraey,to.truc
another; having exisaissied that almost in.
in' humbling their) jilt() :Unconditional-soh:Leeed aft any oth portion of the 'stare.
exhaustible topic, the.kvonther, and despair- .
lectiote DOI tho ttitoviar. of a superior enemy. ~. . . S 'rei h foye r h $ 4 •hb" h . h
o tie . o . sic .. roams ...w lc
is .
ing-inwhat manner to introduce it a fourth .
.:, : •';'• ' ! ....1 i-i--I--, • ~ .: • General,Seott is so enamored, at , the) el.
06 .- ,(;)u; ,adopted, .fellovi..citizens , will tilrle;' in Oti 4 "dithis met't qm°mr"rt al)l6 ,eventh hour before the midnight of bitr pa
.,. • I
'please Apwk / o ',',ll:*, put , for the tioiorieue dtiernmiti • the sight 'of a tea tray is bettor 1 laical, doom.--,-Wash. Union.: ,' ::
renegatba.G.,Coostaetme,cellins, who.hati than a plank tai a &owning Mari, or thti,l, ,-; , , --.:,..,---- 4 - - 7-7 -- 777r 7- ' 77 r, , , . 11 .,, .
. ~ . . . it
1)"4.q1W 1 .ff ,( i.4.; IV/ t•!•19; p.v.14. ; to ..trriv9p9. voice of pardon 'to a ' c:pisdemneo 'ervinal,i •• rAe4t, ! A Into, r,e,rlifor)ertirr.-7-r he
,l• .' t
the, State of Pennsylvania, to belie General
Glance yoer eye,over thne l opl i party antliY,l.'9o)4•:,l,•l:,•:.'gra#o°s,Y,lll.4,ll.,ts now i red
AlierAe. - TI4 ,man Collifts,io,AntaPPstate see how'other eyes begin to Spitrlile ; , die, Itet`fpr Seett, utillAT.aaid:. . , , ,
Jkquisti procher,laPdiafrenegidt),.,-.derno• SOleran glean! cltsperses Ite miat before G,eni Sc ott is , insitineg;aodi imperil
he; • ''' 'o'l '" .'- '• l''' '"" f''' • ' t '"''''e . l rclergymen , - '.
erat.dQuesyear he ion w,higcuod,theolext 't.. den `• uno lave .pre ty nos
• nevi to a oup e o andwant
the
AO. that party..; Ho is anyOiag for is begun to inlint) the fragraliee, no seen. mg in die nourtesy_common to gentlemen.
maCtnetY.6:l.lWatehltimd.:l,.l i .: •r: ~„ !., I. •er have
. Area B ' t . ' ''
li' ' fi . t• ' • . ' .
' lips eguni olitp I 9 t ev. i ,EJe. is , 6ipilyi•pf , theinarre.Weat,Aliborality ,
dos tanaue.ms tt, a n• i h., A
c , , pim p ,beverege, .`t si. an.Oltreutens,a,ma ~wJ . ~eath,:heielpso
,:i•:44 .
I
ciaa'jest 1 nee ''" 1 ;id "la d' 'l l *"' fi hart
' l' l ' .' '
e .:. - -.I a pr r . • 9. 1 r1,, cv,J•,„A'4, Hral;tisi deg I.q.iffAst!!!)PtucrialY darppAgio4 ( of f0,94-ralb
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6(it`tie t, bank at tne - .'werither banished :40 . 12i 00' ' H • g r'l . thaP•ObetYl 00riPtq1.75:014.,,i Qeflx,Spott
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tho.!notek getorig,,ptacei,•.Houthergi, •He did': tongiinn,4-ini. 'Virgil . , Is4x 0)6 ol 1 ppv4l • 4. dew phi of Abe trao• principles
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;14tOrL4.§Q.A0Ptirigloo,istr,;$90,0041-rathor tibgthat'bear apples—h e-I" b ff/ f 0 Om Le-% kt.. • I.ly as
. apples—begin 0
.9.0pn.10 ;. -r.e . i .•,v9O. na) 1 :9
m•iyieW.blAriki.):l:•.--v..ii,i:...5.1 ..AI, F 0..., ..-.1.;1 ' shed at fruits not,their own, ",' I religion od illiberal !
OMEN
, I 141"i (1 ti
Bebring's Straits and the China kn.
Among the items in the Navy Appro
priation Bill which has become a law,
there is one to the amount of one hundrd
and twenty thousand dollars for the fitting
out of a squadron for the survey and rec
onnoissance of Behring's Straits, the Arc
tic Ocean, and the courses of trudo be
tween America and Chinn. This is an im
portant enterprise and pregnant with prom
ises of useful rdsults.
The possession of the Pacific coast as
the Western boundary of our territory,
and the rapid growth of communities and
commerce there, devolve now upon the
goverment new responsibilities and duties
in connection with the new ocean empire I I
which has thus come under our sway.--
Tho Atlantic, so long the thoroughfare of
our trade with Europe and Africa, has be
come
familiar through out its whol3 ex
panse. But the Pacific is comparatively a I
new world of waters. Mr. Senator Sew
li
ard, from whose admirable:speech on the,
subject of this proposed survey we quoted
a. few weeks ago, in reference chiefly to the
whale fishery, grounds his udvocacy of the
expedition in question upon the broad and
comprehensive basis of the wAnts of corn•
merce, the requirements of the ago, and
the great national interests which make it
our special duty to carry it forward. He
states in reference to the Pacific nnd its
adjoining seas that not only has no Asiatic
prince, tnerchnnt, or navigator ever ex
plored-this Ocean, but that t hey - have for
bidden the exploration by European navi
gators, who have periermed whatever has
been done ut the peril and often at the cost
of imprisonment nnd death. We have
made no accurate survey ourselves,• for we
have just arrived and taken our stand on
the Pacific coast ; and yet maps and charts
are us necessary to the sea-faring on that
ocean as on any other; just as necessary
on every ocean as monuments and guides
ate to him who traverses deserts of unim-,
pressible sand or wastes of trackless
snow.
The costs of the %%thole fishery for some
few years past renders a survey of the
seas contiguous to Behring's Straits partic
ularly important to that interest, in which
our naval nnd commercial proserity is so
The haf p es, -driven
A year or two ago a 'party or about one
hundred and twenty person's started • from
St:Louis over the plains for California.—
Among tho number ' wore
Several, „Metho
dist
ministers aceeinpueledh their wives
and chit d ion . There Was' a l so xn g
ltulY who 'had 'been teaching 'school 'for
sometime, before, ,endv she, felt that she
could be of some io planting education
among the children of the!gold diggers ; so
she paid her ;two hundred dollars,,the pr:0"
charged. for • the journey iu a,coveredVag.
on, With every,, comfort . provided for her
on the. way; Her brother before she start.
ed, „etresed ,her slQ94,:to,stit ;up a milli
'Dells shop there, but she stuck, to her love '
ofiteaohing, and pabsed that sum, applied
herown. , herd earnings, ell she had, to
carry out her purpose. Upon Arriving at
,Sacramento; she; commenced teaching a
school at $lOO a month, And made, 850 1
more a monthhesides by, giving lessons to
families , ,This was $1800•.a year. She
'saved, a thousand of it, most:of which she ,
sent, home , to.her father, and at the end of
, the, year she married : a respectable mer I
•
chant from Boston, thee doing business in
California,' worth. about,V3o,ooo.. Nowi
here is a woman :As is, a h stropg [minded,
woman, and we will Venture , thet she,
et' thought-of Bloomer costumeitliier life;
nor wept abbui-eoreidaltilhgef . the'cirong E l i
of Woratin,Or any thieg'ef the'kied: We
wish her GOd.:Speedt atid thet(iihe May be'
the Matron raid edudthi
~Ef . a poet of ulittld'
Californians, .
1.33 'J'I4,P, 7.11-1'0)";OV,:tit - :;lit . 10 . 6 43guidi,
ii.Lill.:V...P. 'F.'. :i."..r. , :iif.',..•.i,r.1 ,I!'li'
New Postage.
The following 'am the essential provi
sions of the new postage law, in regard to
newspapers, which has just passed Con
gress. 1. newspapers, periodicals, unseal -
ed circulars and other printed matter;
weighing not over three ounces, Pay ono
cent each, to any part of the United States,
or half that rate paid quarterlY or yearly,
in advance. The same kind of matter,
weighing not over one and a half ounces,
half the above rates. 2. newspapers, &c.,
not weighing more than 1i ounces,can be
sent to anv part of the State where pub
lished at 'half tho above rates, i. e„ an we
understand it, for ta cent not prepaid :
though this point is not entirely clear. 3.
Small newspapers, periodicals and printed
sheets, in packages of 8 ounces nt least,
to one address, if prepaid, are to pay but
half a cent per ounce. 4. Transient mat
ter roust be prepaid or charged double
postage, or two cents for each sheet. 5.
Weekly newspapers free in the county of
publication. 6. Bills for newspapers, and
receipts for payments of moneys therefor
may be enclosed in subscriber's paper; but
nothing else, and no writing nor printing,
inside orOotside,'except the address, under
the penalty or paying letter postage. 7.
Exchanges between newspaper publishers
free. 8: Books, bound or unbound, of not
more than four pounds each, one cent per
ounce, under three thousand miles, and
two cents over that distance. Fifty per
cent to be added where not pre paid.
Trim Otno.—The nnmo,Ohio, is derived
according to Rev. J. Ileekwelder, a well
known missionary among the Indians be
fore the settlement of the Ohio valley,
from the Indian words, Obiopeek, very
white, (caused by froth or white caps on
the water) Ohiophanne,very whitostream;
Ohiopedkhadne,f. very deep and white
stream, (from its being covered rill over
with white caps) All of these phrases
were used according as circumstances re
quired. The early traders, with more eve
to business than ear for the descriptive,
abroViated them into the "Ohio" and the
"I-Ito" for 'short. Since then, the name
has become naturalized, and now desig
nates te third State in the American Un
- and as noble a river as graces the
-•--- - ,
~. ?rieg9 9! 14510 1 41 . 1 g,
• 4 __,- • ' '
!square, 3 insertion. 40 30 31 1 11K*11. 110 nti'l . " Q e •
/. do \ $ do ' . - 4-t3l It •-do o MOn . 704
ettth sdbaulatgw - dd., ,SI J., 'k i do ta Pantr i a 'i 'l5
\
I squaring mouths, • 'll 60 O I odium , alba; B
4o a. months. ,; t . 400 11 4, , r Och 1 :, tkapaths. IP tat
•'• " do 12 months. •-'7oot do - " u " '• do 19 Oir
2. do 3 months.: • 400 I.galormtlkcoonthe,. OO
• do 'II months: '''lS 60 1 'do ..
if do 12 CO
do 18 month, .. ,800 i' ,do: 13 .• do 3 ° 14
.
A. liberal reduction will be utatio,lo;3lotchanls and °them'
who a/yentas by the yonr. ,
__„ ~,_
early
(Montano' in over, oni ghbothOode and Dim' " 7 "
Beady every Mandy In the 1301101.7-To'd 'thereinto affords a
convenient and cheer' mimes Mt ;tie:Off:Woes; men of 011 f
comity-the merchant. roetbnnic ;and all others-to extend
the knowledge of their leeatto, aud bnrinost We should
like to Insert "A Card" for .very Mechanic. Metohan.t., and
Professional moo TV the Chi 011. We have 00017 tt room
without enconathint upon liar it:n(4nd colonial, and no moo
In a log iti mat e basmess w I lose Uf &legalising extrinsi rei7-.•
i f
for, as a yenerol role,"the mire eMonsiy:ly a ,man advertises.
the granter will his b tits. - ' • '
Books, Jobs and Blankii;
OF EVERY 1)EtIORIO VION. Pll.lhll'lr.lN THE VERY
BEST 811(111, AND ON, ..Tll3l BiIORTEST
I ritJTIOE.XT THEIOPiIIt% r.
OF 3 n
"CLEAII,IIEI•MSN:PUIII,IO.AN." , •
111111
umber 45.
PIERCE AND• SCOTT.
The Boston Times makes the following
very sensible remarks in regard to the
personal abuse heaped upon/Gen. Pierce
by the federal press, a nd the contrast be
tween his conduct and that or Scott in re-
•
lotion to such warfare
"The candidate for the Presidency who
shall stoop to take notice of the miserable
slanders of which the Vorst rum; aiiiiong
his opponents are the coiners and circula
tors, will not only find his time pretty, ex ,
tensively monopolized, but soon lose all
that sympathy which the people are .sure
to feel with great men' who are unjustly as
sailed. Thelworld looks , for sterner stuff
in those-who aspire to load and to direct
its engines, and to mark its events, than is
involved in giving way to the weakness of
whining and complaining because of the
libels of creatures who must lie about
something, falsehood .being to their moral
existence what the air is to their nostrils.
In no respect has Gen. Pierce more icom
pletely established his superiority over
Gen.• Scott than in' the nlinost sublime in
ilifference with which he has treated all
the.assaults of his enemies. We tl raw', from
this a, happy augury aS to the restllts of
the contest. While on the one side we
seo-slanders,treated with the most serene
indifference, and with the firmest •reliance
on the peoples verdict being a righteous
one; on the other side we,see,tt.man justly
esteemed by all intelligent persons for:his
eminent military services, indulgingin.the
most ridiculous unties, and even bellowing,
because either ignorant-or malicious per
sons, as he supposes, have done him some
injustice. A man with so little philoso
phy in his disposition, and who iSBO utter
ly incapable of appreciating the character
of his position, ought not to be thought of
for the Presidency, for ho would ':eterry
it to some of the most dangerous qualities,
and not improbably would, through the
very force of his egotism, involve the coun
try in dingerous disputes and : quarrels--
A man like General Pierce, who troubles
not himself about the miserable slanders
of miserable w retches, is the.. person to
whom the guidance of the country should
be entrusted at this critical period. As he
has acted while a candidate, so will he•act
as President."