MEM
. . 2 . ... .........___ . ..
Reltortot the"POßthinSidiCeMal
~ .. .
loral months between the death of Major and the Gulf of Mexico. The ellicditcr- , • pres Ont mouth, and the ,PresidentproMices
Samuel
TlsiAnnual RePort .of , the .Vl)stitiasteij:l Brooke, and the arrival of Brevet ranean squadron, COM. MorgUn corn- to bow ..to the wilt o . f the people. 110,says
General is' a leilis end nble,doentrient.'.l It !Major General Smith in TexaS, the com.,tnanding, consists of four vessels;, the he has been fiirced into his present attitude.
.
gives a Clear idea' ;Oho vast extent ef•the Inland of that Department devolved upon • Af r ican squadroti e lately under the corn- It is certain that ThierS, Changarnier,
sulk ; Brevet Brig. Gun. Harney, whe, displayed - mand of Co m' GI ey, ~. , •
C m '•e tor • newel , and others of thesapPonentsOfthe P,reeldent,
Post Office operetione 'of this country,' his' arrest end HI
me' important improvements, and
gests so great and efficient.activity in arresting the iLneelette, compeises,five brigs and eldepe ; had decided to'.dernand,
obounds in useful statementare .. : . I incursiOntsef.the: Wilms. ,With the double the, equedron on' the coast, of Beazi/,, , Peachmentontlith2d in., nay" were almost
. It nppenrs , that nn netted increase ' • • , i when'
o f , oNeek el' tiYerotVing . the fiereo tribes emu- Cetn.,:•MCKeever, ineludes :the, flag-ship in the act ofenoving in the tittitter, ,
ee•Jee e p e r e eri e o c enrred'olureng th e pe - eti pytnet.the northern. part of TeXas, You of! i Congress e,ntl three 'others ; the ;.Pne' ifie they nnd their i principal I . rieti'da'aVere are,
fiscal 'Year in' American Postages e While; effertling proem - tile - tele einigrantS, a chain 1 squadron, Co ; re McCauley, includes alto/. rested and conveyed to Vinceenee l lwliete
the epperent 'increaee in American • ee s i of military pests - was established on that en seaworthy vessels and store ships ; and they ere closely 'confined. - :. •
fervien parnient's to the Deeartment ~;,:j frontier. In order to chastise and hold in the squadron for the 'tag Indies, Coma' Whenever the members orate Assembly
mounts to IQ per coat. Or; in figures,l check the Indians of NeW- Mexico, who' Aulick, commanding, comprehends the have attempted to meet offiCially they !mite
.
the receipts front Amerieon end filmier,.e, had b
ecorne exceedingly bold and ,timbie. steam . frigate, Susqu c hayinah nnd three been ordered to disperse; and arrested if.
t
Portages firm the fiscal yer, exceed those; ef,'" Summer , Brevet CPI. ivas ordered shiops of wilt.: 'The total number , of. -veg-( they refused; .
of the - preceding year $903,223 85; haute that Department, and set out in July (sets employed iii squadron service is there.' Two hundred members had been arrest. )
excluding the balances, accruing- to the I last with a portion of his command on an • fore thirty-thresS The Ilepart mmounces ed. Many_had,subseqeently been roleasd
British Post Office, in:order to indicatelexpeditien i n t o - t h e coun t r y of the Nava. with satistaction that in all quarters of Ilie ed; - but all the leaders of the opposition;
the increase of our own postages, the rt.:.
io.s• A powerful tribe whi c h h a d .. spread globe the reception of American cruisers were in.prisen.
, mount reaches 6907,610 79: During the: terror in Texas, Now Mexico, end'Senora. hes- been respectful and ceediul. A Cem- ' , Three hundred of the, members e sf the
lastqUarter of the fiscul year; a . sensible' Tim
,result of the
, ex p e diti o n is not yet plintentary allesiee is Made' to theEXpe e , Asseeibly'rirteSiiitito have -given' in - their
reduction took piece in 'domestio' reeeng . 4 ' i ltnewn. Experie.nce has shown that , thoolition in sear& el Sir John Urankliti e un-, 'adhesion' to the P,resident;-Midielegraphic I
attributable to the near. approach ofethat I mest effectool way td protect our , frentierl der the cormitand . of Lietts, Do Eliven e despatches frern the departnients state that 1
period to the time fixed by the 'Act of; '-'ttlernent is to_ overawe the Indians by n and the ,generous iitli;i• of-tie' vessels, by, the President'SderriOnstrationhasbrienhuip.
'• • '
March 3d, lesl, to establish cheaer rates' constant. display of military force ; I'm Mr. Grinnell, for Mueller cruise, is con- ed with the utmost entlitisiastn. ,
or postage. A' consequent delay in cot-!this t I (UWE!, among °there, the military iyeyed ,to ,Congres4 for its •tteeetilanee, i• •:Putist . :quently, however, these reports
respondence was it natural-, result. A stations in T exa s and N ew M e xico bore : should. it he thought proper to inithorize a werecontradieted, and on the strength of
similar reduefien was observed upon, the been removed es near us possible to the 1 second expedition. Tho
St. isiavren voyage of the' , sneh contradiction; numerous barricades
adoption of the reduced' rates tinder alai llgutiers- frigate ee to Southern!
iten is were erected in different ' quarters of. Paris ,;
Act of 1815. The ,chtima of the Frank-1 .
Thus the. United States have endeavor'-,also , also noticed in appropriate terms, . , but were speedily broken down by the
ing privelege by .certain Members, of the ed_ to : fulfil their treaty obligations
a : with 1 The number of officers employed . dup troops. Atone of thcm'two members of
present :Congress also contributed to this Mosier,. 'lt surely never was
,intended ing the year in the, Coast Survey was , the Assembly occupying prominent places
reduction. -. . . . . that we should incur the expense and re- I ninety. The secretary renews his recom- Mincing the populaCte • were killed in the
The report contains a forniklablo array sponsibility (I(dt:fending her territory from mendution . that the , sopereiSion Of this conflict.
el' figures relating to the busineSs of the lhes" invasions, Tim ,language of the work be Iransierred to the ' Navy. Depart- Du Thuto mesde eey a eectien
nnd 'decree rif the Assem e bl
t
y
Department during tlie vest ;of which. Treaty edmits : of no such construction, wen t. ,- , ' : continued t, d the dftes
the important points are as follows, viz : ' end if it did.it would be, impossible to car. The necessity fora, revision of -the laws tion of the'President, nnd hisimpeachment
tiamher a+f 111+,1! Valves, , , - ti•ril IT it oat, as. we I lave no r i g h t t o station relating 'to The Navy; and the adoption of for high treason. The Meeting., however,
I,er f t II or mass, at a, i,.ti .. ' . . it,:mo ~., . • . , ,
Plumb ror CowinolorkcinA,id, ,' :. , :' 1 5-14 troops within, her limits. All we can du 11 seitablu end efficient, system of .Naval was disperseu by the troops. ',.,
Inn I. DAM: IV mall. m 4a. . i.) :a, ' . •
Autio .1 oda . adr um ig,,Dit e n , • , ~, , $3 4 , 1 , 753 h to, make common
,cause . wall her. ches- policy, is recommended telhe attentien ofd The decree of the President is tedieuted
. nisi rrt aikin 1 fratuao.a ~ ,a n.
Maw or atonal '.aint trhu.prti . dian. ,; . : ; , t ,t'al;, tise the depredations when possible, and Congress. Mr. Graham dne'4 not ciniedr, on all hands. 'Treops have been placed
e,
Ntraibvr Gi nt,tm -it as n a ,..om - , . " - :3 . . in trea t ieswith them guard, Mexican in-.that 'in tbe houses efex.officersof the Assembly;
3,timtmr or ,u, a Min .In ~ I. MI. , ' •1D :16 ' in the policy sometimes advocated
G . ,(111. (4,0,i .1.1.4 . 1., 1.1:11 . 1,111 Id, ' V. 9 .1 41 , 1 terestS as well as our own. Our ,efforts Iwe should a • ••1f •• • that I •; • • 'd from '
pportion ourriatoi 01Ce to i wto MLIC exempte arrest; among
.I,ornl Lave. i'mtoa r e,, • $3.3i4. 43
liew o . w imph .t. 3.,1 pal mice t ,'3i 14 'will be fruitless hoWever, unless 111eXico of the principal nations of Europe.. with others : M. DOM.
a trattut.r, IteVmaoa lr Ur> r . at, - tu,' Si 9:78
Liao .sa ovoi. thaws ”f hat t tA . ~t f U ,, 5, , Us co-operates with us, for o ' ooWn military a• 1 a 1 • • •in collision,, The, full dem. of martial law had been
. a es 1 we may pose' ~ s come
Exp od.ior, or tht .:.!. , . . • r,tifi,ll:l a)
l.tatha.ry Erat ) .mo, ! . : . 4 . 0 4iv movements necessarily tend to drive, the vet he recommends that all thestids bilbrd- 'proclehned ngainst all pitrson concerned in
. At tlio close or s the half century, the Indians towards the frentiers of that coml. ed by science and experience be tipelied : erecting toirricades, or who' may be found
.Postmaster - Gdneral deems it . proper • to, try. -We heave brave, impetuous, (mum- I to the improvement of our Naval estab= at them,' and a large . number. had been
refer to. the origin, history and progress ' geous frontiersmen :to repel Indien j. 1 isam inva- t
ent. It is in vain that we rest con- shot.
of the Post ,office Department. This per- ston ; our Mexican neighbors haye moth- I touted with old models mid an:hat:tied ar.. l Up to Thursday night the complete suc
tion- of the report possesses a peculiar inding that-deserves the name of militia, and 1 marmots. Our obvious policy is to con., : cuss of the President seemed certain.
tuck end -value. . . . : 'little darin g * intrepidity. The'ilf• • • •' •
i .
I t i me to build ships, not only to / feom London on Friday do
Within the last two years, the cost ori in tercharac und . oubtedly tends to teed the '•
~osses:but to keep pace . with the improse. I rot Mat e rially var
y the prospect, but new
Mail transportation hatelargely increased. FsaYages tomit outrages upon Mexican , m e n t s o f th e age. The neceesity of the ! elements were constantly arising.
New eontracts of the North.western and territory. The . feebleness of the Fed- jestablishment .of n retired list, and the I
South-western" sections involved an in- iet•al authernyin Mexico also impairs her :svaet .of a class of small vessels to give
'crease of 25 per cent. in aggregate cost,' influence among the Indians, who know '
l eMplovinent in command to senior lieu
and, o f 10.4 per cent. :in ; service; while ino-rigiu but power, nor motive other than l its,tenk ar e two important recommenda.
other contracts; in • the southern . section, i fear of its exercise. With a vi.,w. to pro- . tions of the report...
the extension and -opening o f t h e E r i e j tection of-Sonora, as far es possible, a fort I The question of Corporeal Punishment
Railroad, increased mail facilities on the' hes been established at the junction of the iin the Nair:, is commented upon by Se
routes leading front The Atlantic cities to Gila
,and Colorado. The pervading idea en:Wry A;raltam at considerable length.
important points in the west. and epee, the i that the United States are bound to in. A :material defect in our Naval code-is
'western rivers,, added to the placing o f , demuily Mexican citizens for losses by held to be :hat which is occasioned by
Om! Me„.steamefs,f , the Pranklin , and the indians has undoubtedly.led -to gross 'the failure to provide any punishment by
, Ilimboldt,' on tho New York and i•lavre exaggeration in accounts of' the invasions. ,
' way of substitute. The • Report goes on
-line,' have. all contribteed to entail , bur- I Thu Indians west of the Rocky matin- . to argue that the abolition of Naval, Flog.
' dens on the revenuee,or the Department. tains are less warlike; but several oet.
:4,;
112; has been attended will' unprofitable
The report. refers, -iti this connection, to breaks have occurred in California and consequences ; that justice is delayed, by
the subject of compensating Postmasters, Oregon'. Treaties recently concluded if confinement;. that hottest men, are meek
'
and suggests the propriety of-insking lib- finthfully observed on our part, will prob. I the servants .of the unworthy, While the,
oral. provision for this - purpose.. . ably prevent further trouble. It would :latter are in confinement; and the ship's :
' The question • or. Cheap Postl, ; .”" is dis. not be We, h o zever, to rely entirely on effective force is weakened. The Secre. , ,
.cussed at- considerable length. The Post. I any pacific poi v ter the protection 01 . 1 tary considers that the' consequences of
master Geneial compares the results 'of those remote regions. The entire mili- the change have thus for been detrimental
the system in Cr :at Britain with the re- tary force on th e P ac ific i s oniy 736 men,'.to thO service, and commends the subject
ri . tmsed ;rates- of the United States, and he- i which is entirely inadequate. An increase 'to the consideration of Congress,
awes :hat lye are udmoniehed_by the cote- of the rank and file, of' Infantry rind the! The scientific researches which have
prison not to attempt a further reduction, i Artillery is recommended, as well as an 'been presented during the year, under
intil It shall be justified by the avenue. I adOitionl regiment of Cavalry. The en- the dir e ction o f the Navy Denartment, are
HO suggests that Ithe rates of postage on Itire Armes, forces is numbered.at 10,538. ' producing valuable results. , The Navy
nil printed matter can be rendered more' which gives an effective force of 8,50 d., -i . Observatory and Ilydeographical office
uniform rind less complex by the adoption The increase in the expense of support.: have, been in active and vigorous opera
of suitable rates,l without diminishing she ing the Army is mentioned, and the cues- tion ; the Wind. and Current Charts plan
revenue Very 'materially- - • es are stated. The increase resulted from ned by Lieut. Maury, are being extended
The Special agents of - the Department our newly acquired' territory (including to the Pacific mid Indian Oceans; the
te
As
have-been actively employed.. , Mr.•11.0b. 1 1 T exits) amountseo $4,556,767 - 75: -: i trononaical expedition to Chili, under ti,e
bto was:despatched to Cuba and Panama., After an enumeration of. measures a-' direction of LieuteGillis, has been actiye
to effect -suitable Mail
arrangements foridopted to curtail the expenses of the Ar- t ly conducted, and the first publication of
the. West Indies, South America, nod my, the result is shown in a reduction of the Nautical Almanac, under the Super
points 'on the Gulf of Musks). These .81,161,492,75. .othe'r contemfdated re. intendance of Lieut: Davis, may be ex
'objects were temporarily attained, but the forms require the aid of legislation.'.;:t: ' the rt• I
i petted in the cour of- ta x _ tecet
increase of correspondence will soon me- .The enormous expense of maintaining • year. .
der more perfect arrangements desirable.
a I _sage portion of Alm regular Army on 'sseere•
It is recommended that ndequate Provision the frontier must continue, if the force is!
e be made for . the payment of Mr. Hobbies maintained. It is recommended,' with a ::-.--"'
expens while he was absent upon -thi s! view to reducing these expendinires, thin;
mission. As to California • and Oregon, I Ilk! necessity for regular forces be dimin- I
• contracts have been executed-fur the resi-1 idled, by encouraging the -formation of u 1
due of the contract term, to end on the' local militia in the frontier territories, by
30th JuneSlB4s, Therepert• els° refers distributing arms among the inhabitants.!
to the opening of • the route now in opera. :Both policy and humanity require that
Con by way- of Lake . Nicaragua. , we should endeavor to stop Indian dere-
The contracts with the Cunard and dations by conciliatory measures; instead
Collins steamships ; the .subject of postal of the terror of our arms. Starvation;
communication between the United States forced upon the savages by-ahe advance-
,and Mexico, by a line of steamers run- ment'of the whites, upon their .hunting,
sing from New Orleans to Vera Cruz via grounds, has frequently instigated their'
. Tampico; the conveyanceof letters hitli- outrages. , The U. S.,' us the owners of
or from foreign ports without delivery at the-public doMain have always acted on
the Post' office; the necessity of guarding the principles that the abotiginal race had'
the mailsTrom robbery, end then increns. the right of occupancy in the soil' and I
ing abuses of the Franking Privilege— Imo extinguished their- claim:to lhet land
ore severally dweleupon, and reeominen. by purchase when required for use.:-Tex.;'
dations' are made,' in relation thereto, l as, on: the contrary, as the owner of all 1
whiall . wilt 'attract attention, . - ' ' • ~ the vacant: land he her . Hittite, ncknow. I
Certain: improSenients in the' °mini- ledges nosuch•
tight ; and. lts. loid it 'aft
. e,
nation of the Department' are suggested ; l andeireeeeded e to sell it to once—a: course 1
and th'e . Report concludes with a 'thorough I well calculated to alarm and . exaSperate,
revision of the :laws which affect the gov. I the Indians, and 'to bring e nbout, collisions'
'element of the General' Post Office. with the whites: •• - : .e • ~1 1
./. The Condition of the West Point A"ctid. ,
erny, the National A rtriories, and -the op. 1
erations Of•• thtY 'serious' Bureaux , 'in the 1
Department are severally aNtided to, anal
conimendeth ' Ah...addition to' the , Corn-.!
miegary force is nsked Ter. '',. : ' ' :.1 • '.'
' A.:retired list of disabled , Artnieofficers
is ,again urged main the nttentien of 'Con.:
geesSr.-' The additional payallowed by the'
Act of Sept.; '1.t50, to the officers , tend
soldiers stationed On - tile Pacific ':„' is .recOm=
mended .to . bc•Coatinuad; '; ; • - I . , ''. '.' ''' '
Repott'of the Secretary of Wile.
Tho Annual Report of the. Secretary of)
'War gives a summary view of the opera..!
lions of the Army during the' lust year,;
and its present condition;
Tho protection' pr oar south 'western;
frontier, and of the Mexican territory ad-1
joining our own, against the incursions 'of'
botile Indians,' has engaged 'the attention
pf,the Department._ The' savages net, not
rAucli by` hostility to the sithllep us mop
tivcs gfplundor. Ttie — eharacter:',l?l' the
`country in which they' llvo maces 'ii
'ceedinglk;difficult.to.gatird against their
c twinges, or pursue them to" punishment.
Conv,,,rppehaving litile!:1 to proVidee mount
ed regiinent'Af its last all: Many
troops adapted' to 'the tikrvita' t~equired as
could b spared from othqr ‘ iltiarterp,')vere 7
Coddefilrated riOtior to opOiatol
41gainit tlwlAdian4,o •
The Ind i ans': OF and Oregon
apptiaiinfgunwqoils.c,, and ratiizelY
bareid4lf&-
e44,a6a4e# t-pe',Moji tOd ) #Ol.
, iilins , Notbaiitw.ooli Y4cio6'4ol,
,
Rcpor •of the r, Beeretary' the Nevi?.
The Annual "reort from the' Navy De
partm- is document or inodoinjo
length, considerable' ability,' and 'general
intilrest. It Centains sundry red.ommen
dations' regarding the regulation .'of the
Estal)lislonent';': and, ' soggests 'al
number of desirable intifitivornonta:'
Si. squadrons,, hie tralive
service On thn oCean.'these . the'fiefrise l
under 'the' command pr,
Colintniidere'll:ailt`O n comilsta of fil;e:ves'
the Wist 'tales
and u!ong the 601 W Cairribelin Seat
FOREIGN NEWS.
111G1ILY IMPORTANT FROM FRANCE
THE CRISIS ARRIVED.
ASSEMILY DISSOLVED:BY TIM I'1111: 4 1.;
DIENT-PARIS. IN. A STATE 01? SIEGE,
• " HALIFAx, , N.S., .Dec. 20.
The steamship Europa from LiVerpool,
with dates to the I3th DeComher,neriVeu this
forenoon, having
.6k.perienCed a catant
succession of heavy gales from tho West.
Silo lost a man-overboard during the pass:,
She brings'intelligenee of the arrival of
the' long dreaded crisis in France. , •
The fiteamship Can . ada arrived at Liver ,
pool on ther2d instant - after a rough : And
boisterous passage. .
Thu Steatheship•Baltio arrived IA Liver
pool on' tlitirjday;tbe 2111 inst, •
' Tali!' CitISIS ' pl . * FRANCE. ,
The affairs' of Prance have :recalled th?
long dreaded Orisis. Th& coup it etat Ills
beim Made.. "• • • , ' , ' •
•On the first' inst;the President Lous.N p•
olegn, seized:'thereins'of G6vernment, is
solved theAssem.blV• by , proclamation de
, dared thi city of Paris in a i;tat Of ege,
arrested' the leaders or the oPposition and
appealed to the people: ' ' '•', • •• • ,1 •
• Tbe pidaarations on the part eft e'Pre-
I
,r sident's ray thifi'MOvement were p fected
I with "coastifinnitte 'skill' end ':130 eq..—
Diety thiag'ivas t onsuminated b oro the
Assembly had the least Weil of) ir Presi
dent's i'nt'ention:" ' , - • ' •,•
.''During Monday'• night an •pntiro now
Migistry'Wit'slotted: ' /
At daylight on Tbosday'
President's . .prodlarnalloti *
; . i3vt:iywhere throughbur the
' be nidere& the dispeiiiten
/
the ;restoration 'of iiilher
, tiliso - 'picip6Bint, ti. keiv ''
moat. , fle pippied ihti i
/
, ~ . . ~
i the 'people antra tiny;
i hold his 'eine. for' ten
' ptittid by,4rceuneil'of.
' Olethe Logi siOturo.' , 7 T
1 I, he
Ex l eou
t'vs power
1 fiitde ortheTreeldr
! ' -Thet•iie'ciroils6'''
lorning , the
~tbund posted
city, Jo' 'which
r, f 'the 7 Aese tribly
' tiuf,trege,' end
iyeter6 or Ctvoro:
istont , eiectiiiil; by
6f 'PieSidt:fiti't*
(4 ,rtiand tti'be;eupt
Mitts aixt Ileuses
7 .:ntli ng ' the ;elfietio# o
ris to reiriaih v in ,the
,
Later from France.--Tiumph of Ilctpo
lcon.--11estoration of Tranquility.
We learn by telegraph that the steamship
Baltic reached New York on the 23d in
stantwith intelligence from Liverpool to the
10th instant. -
'Tim progress of events in Franco con
tinued to absorb public attention through
out Europe. The President had proved
i completely successful in his coup d'etat,
the various attempts at resistance in Paris
having been promptly met and put" down.
'ln the departments the resistance to the
movement i 4 described as having been par
tial, and strictly limited to the extreme rep
ublicans, as is Paris, and had been as vig
orously repressed.
It may be said, in the President's
:,
lan
guage, that Prance has accepted the situ
ation. Although there haS not been the
enthusiasm in his behalf Which lie antici
pated, there has been a,taeit and almost
universal acquiescence./ Many opponents
a Louis Napoleon pipferred his plan to,
the supposed alterrytives—anarchy or
legitimacy. Few bye been found to syrn
pathize with the Assilmbly, or to deny that ,
, he President wasfi) ced by the intrigues
of that body to eho se betwen the surren
der of power and oliice andthe bold net of ,
usurpation whip!) e perpetrated Such, '
ht least; is the st te went received via Lon
don form Frei e; though the fact that '
Louis Napoleo had obtained possession !
of the telegrapl c channels of information
justifies µgood/deal of citation in regard to j
the degree of
, contidence to be placed in it. '
At the latest dates tranquility was pret
ty'well restored in. Paris. Indeed, Within
a few hears of the brief struggle alluded to
in the, advlnes by the EUropa, uptorn pave
ments alai the shattered walls of houses
were the oily evidences of the insurrec-
non. i ' . •
'l.'he departments of Saone et Loire and
i
Allier tad been placed in a state of siege ;
but th disttirbances that caused the act are
reprelented—
-0 have been insigni fi cant.
\
T,hey,•as c ery where, the troops were
troi pliant. \
t0,,,./ier, nntters . had been amicably ar•
ran ed, and Oche' towns in Morocco thus
esc ped bomb, rdinent bv.the French.
.
Since the 4uroptt's 'departure the de.
•,,,
Mind for cott9 at Liverpool has sensibly
dohlined-=,-the les to the 'evening of the
9th being 13,00" bales, of which 1,500
7 \
were on specula ion and for export. Fri.
ilay's paces welb firmly maintained Until
the °tit,' when tlt, market took a 'turn in
favor' of buyers--;\ , decline ofl=l 0 is quoted.
"'Thu Cambria a rived out on the Bth.
'
Addiliunal News :
.Subsequent despatches .put us in posses.
stun of turtherdctailOrought by the Baltic:
„ Telegraphic information from Londen.
received at Liverpool just pieviouS to the
sailing of the steamer, states" that the
Prince 'do Joitivilte'ana the Duke D' Adel
rile; sons of the , late King, had gene to
Belgium te rai.so the standard of revolt a
gainst the
„ military Im f L
arpations of
.NUPOleen: ',. ,' '' ,''
pomikdore'4'CalesbY Jones`wets a.:
iming i tia'ise i wounded'on' the Boulevard
he lost'll' linger, had a leg , brOkeri ? ;and was
otherwisn disabled. "The loss on the'pttrt
!if thuittiiiirYfin the' cou t riO'otthe t earis en.
.gtigentehtS, is set doklin . at 1 6ne; - inimilior
011;d6idrid:aMen Seldieis,ktlle& Pricitlike4
taci,i'rji inidl,ltuti l dred Our, fnity'Siildier4
•,, 11,. ~,s, •,1-•- if:, ...,..•:; • A., , 4
Woitit ed. • 1 . - i
' M.'" ThidrS' Batt 4eti t liberated . by , 'the
PrEtideit iii' consequence er' ill health; 'on
thdtenditiimlthapha terniti the c'eigittrY4'
Otr kregoing , :tolurng will bd
r nhA dr eV'o it'
1.0_....."a_5t act s ra epers 0
)
44 9 ,494 9 of.l l ) . 9eqmepto t a i c i vyaBnipgtp p ,
Tey, ~ c 4iitr4flll4ol.: z incerma !
f -I
JUDGE GRIER'S DINITION OF . TREASON.
Judge GRIER ha most eomplOtely demo
-1 lished the nomer is newspaper treatises
Ln the law of trey on, which the Christ
iana tad'. brough fortl4--in, his„recont
charge in tho casoloft - artAlwAv. iVi74o ,
net debut it itecessttry to fPublish, . iti et - P
tire, initsmuch ns4 ~,v'put4 bo to the e'-'
culsioa of all
,tho asap! variety in :op"
columns. but we imlike' tho' subjoined ex- 1
tracts, Which contain a concise exposition
of the general principles laid down by the.
Judge:--Cravfoiri Dem. ' . I
Tho resistance of the execatien of a law
or Ilk; United - 'diat6, - . necOreptinied 'with
•e ' •
any degree of force, il for t it mate pur
-1 •
pose, is not treasom .. To cepote that of
' fence the object of the resistOrainust be of
a nu.lic. and :goveral nature. ,- , - .
The jury, Will observe that the "levying
.of Wer;" against' the Milted : States is not
I necesSa ri 11l .to be lodged °Pelona . by the '
I
tianiber . or ti itiV oftrodps. tit therOMOst
ben eotispir ey . to resist by . force, and Ac
tual resists' ee 'by force of 'arms or Anti:
midation of . nornbers; This conspiracy
and the ins rrectiodeonnetted With it must
be, 'to Wee, sonactliiog,l era public naidie;
to Overthr v the goVernment, or io'nulli
fy some, l' v . ,' of the, United States; and Ai
r!,
tally to hi der its execution, iii , r:ceinpill its
repeal. , '
smugglersA bandf may' be . said to set
the la W it defiance and to have conspired
together fur that purpose, and to reSisi., by
armed force, the execution' at the' revenue
laws ; they may have baftles with the' 'of
ficers of the retienUO; in 'Whieh . ntimbers
may . be . slain on both sides,. & yet they Will
not be 'guilty of . trfasen; -because .it is' not
an' . insurrecton , 91" . ..a 'public _nature'," but
. . . , . . ~. advantage,
merely ro F privet lucre or
A whole, neigh erbood'''()f debtors may
conspire togethe to resist the Sheriff
,and
his effacers in d eenting process on their
property—they by perpetrate their resin,
take by forced arms; may kill the officer
:And his asSistan 7 --Land yet they will not . be,
liable o i ly as f loris, and not as traitor.s.•
The insurrect 'n is of a private, not of a
public nature; heir object is to binder or
1
re:racily a priv te; not a public . grievance.
A wittier of fugitive slaves may infest a
neighbOrhoodjand may be encouraged by
the neighbors /in combiairig to resit floe
capture of any of their number; they may
resist with force and arms their master or
the public officer, who may come_to arrest
them; they may murder and rob them; they
. are guilty of felony and liable to punish- ~
went, but not as traitors. Their insurrec
tion is for a private object and connected
with no public purpose. .'
It is true that coustructively they may be
said to - resist the execution of the fugitive
1 slave laws, but in no other sense than the
smugg crs resist the revenue laws, and the
antirentersthe executive laws. Their in,
surrection,their voilence; however great
their number may be, so long ..s it is mere ,
ly to attain some personal or private end
of their ; own, cannot be called layingicar.
Alexander the Great may be classed with
robbery. One is public and national, the i
others private and personal. s 1
___. .
Without desiring to invade the preroga
tives of the jury in the facts of this
case, the court bound tusav, that they
do not think the transaction with which tlic
prisoner is charged with being • connected,
rises to the dignity of treason or a levying
of war; not because' the numbers or lbrce
was insufficient; but, first, (1)1. want Of any
proofs of previous conspiracy, to make a
general Owl puldie...resistanee to any lam
of the United States.
This htsulrupon the laws oldie Country
deserves,:and I presume will recetve,,con
dign.punishment on 'the persons who -shall
bo proved to he guilty participators in it.—
But the riot and murder are offences a
gainst the State. government.. "-'
ORPHANS' COURT. SALE OF VAL
UARLE
Real Estate.
Clew: fiche County, ss :
ill, u
() deg?
c.oetter. te'ore 11.1,orn'ten ITE.
etextd , nt /01.111Attli ;..-11...17 Ae. J , 'IAN P. 1101( I.
A o p..iw e Ju.ticus of von tsP. on till PenitkP at 0.• aV
AdlnlDljlntts./ t l IJI at& II gator the eoldvand
nisei tali PalPs alie oediia, hch w.ip pf In! Ant , j%
11:-. Ftni . IKe of :he hot itotis of lir oknOte. In the eetteir
ut .11. snit, and are nt Penh.y mown, w•rt'rtrd, nt [ha too.
of b,. death.. V. lap &Eli .01.-stute. to hog funst that saes/ lutis
t:l;e MLA in LW in his d. mr ne ha. hf. in and to the on,
ondseschnt hart part p 1 ti .I.ltowaue tle.cnoed vitae of :end
tying und beau to die lin% othin or Do dy mid (Amnia
U Ludy. road bounded by Inn. P. tia If !Lad of C. m. co
on the tomb. bud by I.nd of - Fox ea the east. with a Vt-
It IN noun: and bTA DIA tioneon. will an,nit PA 0 'totes
Cleared on ihe.erne.c women 'IIVO
Alto. setting forth that tad AdDlinfill/11101' dia. un tle I h thlt
of lieotettaber. A, D. 11 4 :71 bl ,hogtbon tett o loite that the
Derannil ideptuty of geld boas ate was Intutlicirnt km he
par rnent. •41s nob's. an itotteated by tte to:cuout dim and
?tiara wadi/end, and attune forth that a s.diale.tute died sejmo
his damn nu at fee of. In OIL, Oil one utativhhd Wilmot
.4 the above &mitt d laud briny and-b Vor in said Clhadi , dd
ouant,—Wilblt,Ebt'uN' 'the- antimafia, JtlSltril .81.1 k -
Ptetldeut end J U .EVANS and R. I'. Alta,
Ins Anottiatei.tht it an , tbere onhootand an' OtPlintle War.
to and for the said 0000t T orlir th, said ..;outt Aid
• Order and Decreo
Thu thq rant of ONE 7110UO3AVD DULIAILi tli taled
lturn thesqlperthe Ine.t mentossed to geld petition.;
Ill:1,1AX Kr, Theo:tore; n.or,e.ts suJe of; irtil laud In
pu to:roue tit san'ret Won: Nets td lake Oloce on the IWEN-
A' .1.1.0( OL JANUAItI4 A. I) •.• ItlA. ou. the
potioi PI • •
Tl.ll of,ilbe girth gp m?ttei. In hand. nod
Oce tiq , l in e ery X Al' tl. l 11Id thereaftet until pin.d;
lutero4t tn ve.ntoottt hOltdittnettl bonds.'
• !Ay thos Gettn. .
• ' ' ' • WM.. PORTER Cle •
MISS 'MARY iTANE.FoRTFI,
yunLIA En; DltEst.4. (..!14K mod t7A.P
LTA. weld 10 4111,c4ii, tad trtho to ell,ber 01 , the iltlevip
tirnra" , tior buldries* thit slArt al tiGtito lit belLsqle
god ou letromtaaf!upable tertn, tihip 14 befoupd at,thq
rezidance 0f14 . ; A rank. Were !espiellay sntiaits u
(Into of OW PatiQPileei 3/0.:/3./8)1.
THOMAS'DEVINE'''' "
•
6 if
ttfor4.l I,GY annouce tO tho cltlCerci oral° tof:
C kl ll 3 l lll l 4 l oglfi l i k i rti !Cl a n t a iVeg LP ! %inic y hblrrag.
w Olen NI for 1 r ore olunblto Ontlooost o
he itacc•ltto plovoultwho favor im;wl.ol.linur custom.
• Clonalltl PO! ,-
fALL&?WINTER„.
• . RICI4ARD,VOSSOP, •
•
• 1 . TA volo voiori,H lb. ' TOR ' V - St "C! ,. .
' ..h hoiatiff .(,) warold; fr II'AV i4y.rening Ict
trrAN 0 a opleadid, assarpnent .PALL .a , .‘l ‘ .W/Nt4lll.
Dry Goss
sue] , A , Aipaow,H+ln t lrei lla laces 81..hEnerag: (701.
'cob' ji Wench,. d 111311
nobcop bed 11..n0a j. 4p{l OA , k Lignkle.
and " . •
` 'root It Un'h, Tuillel heavyovranat't g o Irno. Geod
Week Cu , Doe Etkri ea Ittia. n. a trio , A : 44
un,04,b 1 wig y 1 0:00,9,C1b1:the bts r ti9xlity
Wage,: .cpods. •'.
O toretto;(3!ores4.lllol , titty; tux,,. ntttttrockt. itirt at
hatslow tdiees e;
.aml
• Caps..
Silt. Plash nrat Fut 116 11 - At vi torts and dm,
and cheap, [omit tut rehrtuts
Pools inul
Ilecvy. white hate. Dlonnue. Alen.' ware of ell
kind.. Rove tine, Chdaii Jll.itsitslll , }i C Ale
rim, 51, mean kild I itlisktn envie Alai, (.:ullll l .ower kAties.
Fine bud Cuaise; goon d °help , ,'
'
't urracents - • • ; •
Good rlfitna Jiv't
I pat V•ninet 1 TI p Ili •eV •••••
(3 on nr.wolcr. I, till. volnis, l'mh; Zan;ln.s. U. If.. eltton
wi'reti.tiqf 01 • the 14.,1141iti11y.
0 as vs.
liurvir•llouw. /Hems nl,ll var hrt'c'e
tiro • 1.e.:0W.11U it%;llll) , liittrdill'n.ott•nr
• All ".h-v.V.twri •nr a 0 ,411 ‘.4 •o rd
G, t. N Pitt Pitt)' on (111 vo ,l :i.fweil tun's.
Plea.e trill aml ev.mint lbr 3 ouargli,..! rtho it re or
1... , 11 03.41• P:
Cie rli-lit. N w 10.1.'51
LAPORT dz ai-VgLLIN,
Coach ai d : Sleigh Nita
• IUR WEN:WV.. LE. PA.,
. .
.. .• •re't *di ii . : '''' ... i' '' ' ...' '
7,.,, 1l ts , • . nPt . i.l . .., In I,c col•zPti
r ,,, 1 .
..„... 0 Gu f o,, l nv i Le s NI, v v zO,l. il nt th• r a f
....., 4 ' ---.....—' ...' , . now lot ph red lt: nainu.ric• u rt..
• , . .. ,
Co:tches, rarrzwres - 41""ICS . Slel4.s. 4.c
C. , . 1 qt. .1 .., . 1
. .
ert ty al aval I shinnntele
r• ny Il vine o , qm-I%ll.'lN:eh ere ho , ie Into wuik
cu n tb. n ecll• It iu the teen ~ th..s mu as r. no butt
are b• a. uo-kme n Wo now I i lhn v-r. teen: tealln inlv.a
.nt r. ehY 11 , ttil.r , r v i I 111 ‘‘..11 10 6,4
Willi th Elwin co ice 1.6 ho our likes • ratleisle!'
;tn. orip dr, mI e..atern I ilOp%
I 'Meta a.ll be we mete) , teeteteeli'll
;e)e.ni , 0.0 I I 'aun'r I r iil.ca tli,c‘n in ex.
chance for leherk an t.. 0 twat i.co. , nirnOnal• n 'ml "
• LAPIIIII •
r 1 ' •
nine-svi'l , , (ha •19.1 4 fi1. .• • •
••
OYSTERSI OYSTERS !
orb STEleighl.llo,:i. over MolizOte
:tore. wa .i or 31—)(0. 111-s ce.eettible
iropj-v•rd,h, eta and eurtrjo I), had.. •
' thrurchl, Ncv V5l. • •
CLEARFIELD ACADEMY
' I I/ I P. Tariti alLl3ll l ,ereby that they hare coi
Y tr..c.t..ni
DR. CATLIN az: WIPE, • •
To cantinas in chnitre of thy. Acidh my diving nt•ahrr ynnr.
Aco't•mio rear is diri le.t into Mit Cl • tlA it I VAS
of Ilk/ EINE WEEltd, eixt;ll. mid 17VL UIY J ol'Teach.
iP:t_tae<:h wet
1!4!):+1 11 A. it DEC.
riffiow nx•
Redutce•d Rates orillui I ion :
enMAII 10i I Na1.P.311 lIRANCII ••
rit ne. SPr•line. L;e,s;•
raoh) r tory 03
ALI. ir,Glltal Etil;Liz. 4 ll
lag In lir mmqr.
.:LAS , I• •NI
WEEKI Y I,FCTURES are Oen In he r pal - fib on '
Ili •tnd other livereviug j 431. Wi , }l‘)Ut ;I
eueh ot the older pupils es crioo,. f..,re on I 1 UA V
P. 111. 01 inch WePil l• s LI, cu I,r ume n r on nod
clew Jaen hag upnn ilielr <cyan.' studios. ..kuthir attend
to itoir 11,0 I P M.
Ihs LADIEti DIXAKEMENT is entireti voltaic th,rn
h., other tot the part of thus• , wh r rin i , e 41 o at threo
atlases con:ht of It .th to, tor' the . unri.n of economy In
tome;_ hnt It outintai w.th toe I un,:g I. s&to v. 11, tier to
j to such clews or not
Tur.ton is charse , l fro 1 oho de if.ll' tim B! Hors common.
bine to th .clo a or the 'term—d.ti tame mull•• hot cam
of ettienwcoosol by deltr.A.i. WWI re sp.r hi ...fres* cut
;swede. In uuvaere. weh P.icevel
ttif '1.1.%:41 , IN 4.1 the akritlillmp of
ree.eiWre in roman: thoninA di•e.iltre—tthd st lets lb.. .ft
efficient. C r, , cheel peal Ittnent. it AdrufflThte
rtv.tt nhantntn nn.i intent,- tu. g.
jhounustsur atm td •he rynch a, It let make the imtru ti. 13%
1 )..Y lu.p•r•, as wal at th.t P:act:cal,
iileor4 , l4o ti.
The it ttutt3l intention fi riven to the cl.tntlaut.. Po•I
of the Pu t.ls wut x Uhl!. r the Ch'll.l6 o 1 tt.t•Tc.t.ct.cts.
IIUA Lill cut• tic db ainctl tit ntis,act,
L ( litatl) St IA W. Prrsiflutt
WM. 1.. MI VIRE:. eture....ty. Nuv U. /KA..
PLEASANT 1113111414
IRON FOUNDRY and DIACIIINE 51101',,
At Clcailickl.
rfl El narkesiu • e ser;clfully announces to •he ..enulc
Celti.ld and the nep.u.ne cvuntass , het he .1.1. C11'111.1•
U.lll to unrty on the a ova Liu,: e-s at. hi, rx ruelvr esird.l.sh•
meet in the Lovoigh nt Clamlie!d, owl u nutv I.iepar d to
manufacture ud kurels of
Castinns used for Grist 111 ills,
and all I,inds of 111aellinetb.
•
raitioaa ar, oovrda utter'ot ittr.litY--. trill. if uot
oe.iorito any whet the r 4 ittie--1 he u to.-e lint in? v,t,
!w.l materiel. and employs u•mtt Lug the vet, lautol w .11011t11.
Ihi
111ACILLATE SHOP •
With tern gayeties U' 1:G LATH! tl 'yen by • r { •nra }
a new la sum . vssfuloecastsar. 0U111111.11.1A1 r nit ••t
ti,onhavia—ss h rr• al.ll, It toy all le el sa . .e . :l . .nry
/111 be FIN ie the .ery.lsonl vls la. awl a •h.rrt us ti•e.
Ilr ha• lIOW no /sands n law •ssurttm•nr of C s u • aels
t. i l"sV E3ssl var ssz.-s, nett saws - Una 11,0 I . CII Isis •N . 4.
WASH Kt, ri.Ll c 4. . weiu• hn elTtns se se %le :ar
Push • or oa a sentaussb e oralit. Ile -is one; (=isms, sums
I.e. most lipptipatt paclelrs
HATHAWAY : COOKING`STQVES,...
ALSO.—.Panelj Air Tight .parlor 4Stove,s;
Nine Plate and Coal Staves.
Alland's , cele4raled -191011p 3 .- Ir •
•
A:„ i n il ki n d, o f 11W, SLEIGH and 61.1..1)
tl it.P.A. WAG! 11 IX 0.1. tau
ate Wroth Ua ell un it.ati,mlll,l se,nav, fatal tuts that ilia
of thn moldy o La th-ir uilvtrior.l
In nt,n him r heir oneorra. CASII .4 air nisv.tys .t.i.tprorer
I thot.i.elle , o. riam I sla I be ail , ;(11.11111Y
~ndt'l.Ulll:T•tl.. 1,8 he gi lira hi. es nliiiklatiao n..bers anial •
.lavelvalon, /LI older+ fur w.lt arcehre , ra , mta•
. VI9 LUIZ.
Ckarflel I, Nov :8, 1;51,
Vlar A lip• k rcs 1%01 . 4 .
• • i ; %.1. *2
• •
AND
NEW COODt -
AT THE LOWEST POSSIBLE .
'cES FOR CA El OR MLR—
tkIANTABLE PRODUCE.
r i"ggi s s w n itm j',:Pt 7 art r iTil l oTe l l (.17,1 )
announce to toe u cUis re of nen field eo T ru ff I, „:0 1 ,, in n ar . 7
tv,attbe io r orivinz an e t;NTl tit; ti ESII ANotiAitY.FI ' ILAX •
rißtaitfaa.) STOCK. OF MiatCHANIMEE. cowrising
general nuintroept of ^
• r
'.Dry. Goods, :Groceries,
Hardware, • Queenswarc,
Drai;s' Hats Bbitniti 'Shawls .pc 4-c
Paittenler enumeration Is deemed onceerrizary', I.lSti
IN WANT (Ho Giuol)6, AT LA AV I'ILIUEJ, afe sollcittrt
to call and exa ro
mine before pul.ating .
eretirllcid plotr. Oat. , .J' H. HUNTER.
,‘•
, • AvVACP &
11FCC.S.SOTS10Ft~1tD,W, Esq.
•
. . , . cLEOPIELOyrAf,..,
1)024.11(1TFUON enbutinc.i to' tb pltblid hint grey
AA 11% •ejast reperve4 and nre nuw opening 11 the old e t,,n,i
of It.tiilA W. Etq.. alnrae vitl well stlnoted ast.d.ttebt
Gixxls,'• •
CamtnVedinpatot DRY GOOfl GROLP.II BM; 11A1.1)
QUEEttSWA &n' t 40.• akt").' a I'm 0:•'Pl• of
badien!,and Ilentlernent , FAN pit ultre•s
, • • ~•
And all the nd rr
ioles .neralla kept in n con nil" itore--allor
which they ate Knout nt fu Yakkliti t•U as I h e y as p
be bought 113 eltelliol aunty.. • N u e.'at, Hi%
l J; ..• ; •
t+;" 'cork Q.
iAt ";)3r4:tiforiiiiktiftrs
u‘en y hflt 1 :3
rr"?..atiNliZi°lllPT,;(cirrt4.lllllo4l4%o"t i t . 1414 4 E. 1 4T ffni Cap.
P 9 00.4 9iguti'tini cif , ;9,1 IA • ' •
, Dry.,69Bdp,lhoyf,arptgoecralarara , , , ,,,,
Oiaceries, fiats, Caps, EtalaaaPi
7:54 f BOQte. iati*ShcieSibf.,l•:; • ;
4 1 11- 11CAN0b,710111Ativild if 1 , Oft; blu hi ;Ifewlw,i •
hi :hit aunty. • ' • • • ' '-';/ •
ii " ti ch'"l l lll °l'd Glitiltielltitttiginieifi 01'14131c1,
0 De ustit IT kept e,
, beillspqsad of el verr Ory loft ratiCaf r 144 Cabii.M.l3
Zd i twor tumaga.... •
vograidaltaligalwatA 6 rel,rAt l l3 l .4l . l2ki; a . !cu l tli t tbt; :1
Inatimll)l4-10ctolfm:itto'k, r•e, fj
Cloths.