The POTTER JOTJMIL AND NEWS ITEM. COTJDERSPORT. PA., July 23, 1873 REPUBLICAN COMMITTEES. B-publican De'egate. C COMFOKTH, of MeKean County. Senatorial Delegate. HUGH YOUNG, of Tioga County, County Commutee. DAN BAKER, Chairman, J M HAMILTON, Secretary, G W Cotvln C G Cashing K L Nichols .1 M Kilbourno R K Young a Vigilance Committees. Abbott—Cbxs Melsner, Jos Schwartzenbach and Chas Henschel Allegany— David L Raymond, A G Prcsho and W R Gardner Bingham—l B Carpenter, Theodore Cobb and L J Thompson Clara—J L Allen, W'm Graves and IV A Cole COudersport—B F Hamilton, W K Joues and J C Davidson Eulalia —Lewis A Glaee, C Stearns and J D Earl Oenesec—J C Cavanaugh, Win Baker and Josiah Webster Harrison—J L Haynes, A A SwetUnd and IV W Lawrenee Hector —D W Havens, John Skutt and Cyrus Sunderlin Hebron— Wm Greeantan, L M Coy and Geo W Stillman Homer —Levi S Quimby, Jacob Peet and W H Cifosby Keating— G C Lewis, Henry Harris and Hiram Bridges Is icier ille —C E Baker. Henry C Hoslcy ami O It Basse tt Oswayo—X S Lyman, J V Brown and Win Fes send en Pike —M V Trouty, SII Martin and Sam'l Brown Pleasant Valley —Ernest Wright, Lewis Lyman and J K F Judkins Portage —Chas Young, Clias Austin and Dan'l Everett Roulet —M V Larrabee, Wm Hazen and Chas Barr Sharon— N Parmenter, A A Newton and J 8 Pearsoll Stewardson—ll Andresen, James Barton and Ed Juerg Summit— Alvin Rennells, James Reed and J I- Peirce Sweden —R I, White, Edwin I.ymnn and Joseph Butler fiylrania —Putton Stiles, A It Jordan and G C Rees L'lyses-*—A F Raymond, J M Benton and B Jay Cashing West Branch— E Crippcn. S W Conabie and O Wetmore Wharton —l I. Barclay, A It Burlingaine and Shafer Logue As WILL l>e seen from our paper this week, the Republican County Committee have appointed the vigi lance committees in the several town ships preparatory to holding the pri mary meetings for the election of del egates to a county nominating con vention, a call for which will be is sued in due time. Thus on the part of the Republican party, the cam paign is virtually opened/ The local offices to be filled this year are not as numerous as they were last, but still there are some that by their importance as directly affecting the interests of the people will give to the coming election a full share of interest. There is a memlier of assembly, a county com missioner and a county auditor to be elected, and we venture the assertion that those three officials acting with their associates will exercise a great er influence on the welfare of the County than all the other county of ficials together. For this and other reasons we ask the people of Potter to see to the nominations themselves. None but the best men should be selected and every appearance even of unfair ac tion should be avoided. Our oppo nents for two or three years have rung the changes on "ring rule,'' "packed conventions," "state nomi nations," etc., with but little success we admit, still it has been one of their principal arguments, and it is the duty of the Republican party to go into every campaign with a good ticket, nominated fairly by the mass of the party so that such charges shall have no foundation in fact. Farther than this, the temjier of the public mind is different to-day from what it has ever been before. The intelligent, thinking part ot the people are steadily reducing to prac tice the theory that the people rule. The time when one mind could con trol a nation, a state or a county has almost become a part of the past and as it gradually recedes the united action of the masses guided by their own intelligence comes in as sove reign and ruler. We ask the Republicans of this County to carry out this idea, this principle, at the primary meetings and in the nominating convention and not, by their neglect or indiffer ence at these, place themselves in a position where they may feel con strained to pay it a surreptitious homage at the ballot-box. Give us a good ticket, gentlemen, and then vote it and if need be we will pull off our coats and work for it as well. ABOUT a year ago the Free Prex.< of Wellsville, evidently believing that the Liberal movement was go ing to sway the country and result in the formation of a powerful party, cut itself loose from the Republican organization and took the new depart ure, claiming to be able to carry a large local vote with it. The steady Republicans of Wells ville determined to make the fight warm for all oppo se rs and to assist in the work the Wellsville Times was started under the management of George Howe. During the campaign it did good ser vice and November showed the ef fects of its work and taught the Free Press some things it evidently did not know before. The Times has now, we believe, completed the first year of its exist ence ami has proved itself one of the best local papers of this section of country. Its publisher announces that he will very soon enlarge and otherwise improve it. It has practi cally taken the position so long occu pied by the Free Press as the organ of the Republican parti' in that part of Allegany County. We congratu late it on its evident prosperity. We learn through its columns that an other effort is to be made by the Liberals in that section the coming fall, and by a late editorial in the Free Press charging the Republican party of Allegany county with being ruled by a ring who parcel out the officers and pack the caucuses, we judge that there are some who have not wholly got the Liberal slang out of their heads 3*et, else even the Free Press would not serve up a rehash of such a stale dish. Such stuff has been used too often ami is too gene- understood in these parts to be longer effective, however it 11133' be in Allegaii3' count3'. We might re mark here, by the wa3*, that we have watched carefulU' for some signs of life among the Liberals of this County 1 for a long time past, but as jet none are visible. The disgust that wrapped itself like a mantle around them after | the elections last fall seems still to hold them silent. Perhaps they are practicing a masterly inactivit\\ per haps they are milling the Republi can party and b3' and by we shall see it disintegrated and scattered around l>y an explosion big as the bursting of forty fire-crackers, and perhaps we might write of them, non est. From the Buffalo Evening Post. THE 8., N. Y. & P. R. W. When we took our first ride over the Buffalo, New York and Philadelphia Railway to Aurora, then the terminus of the road, little did we think what a gigantic enterprise it was to eventually prove. True, we had anticipated that all investments would prove of a paying character, but since the completion of the road to Emi>orium, Pa., develop ments have demonstrated that the most sanguine exjiectations of those who first enlisted in the work and pushed it on to the end, were to be more than real ized. Before referring to the facts which prove conclusively the correct ness of this statement we wish to speak of the recent action of the directors up on the new issue of bonds. That the condition of the road justifies the Board in doing what they have, and that the new iKJiid belongs to the very first class of securities now offered to the public, can l>e shown in a very brief manner, viz.: The 8., N. Y. & P. R. W., with its complete line of 120 milts, its rolling stock of about 400 cars, with locomo tives in proportion, and its large proper ty in real estate, both in Buffalo and along the route, represents an invest ment of only 54.100.000. There may be other roads in the country which have as much to show in proportion for the capital invested, but we do not know of them and they are certainly not to l>e found in this region. The vapidly-increasing business of the voud requires a speedy enlargement of its carrying capacity. On Saturday hist there was a call for 127 cars, and during the past two week the demand has ave raged f>7 cars a day. Fifty million feet of lumber along the line of the road await transportation, and every tan nery in this city and the sunounding districts but await the ability of the road to ship bark to them. Anotber traffic calling loudly for more cam is that in live stock. By shipping via the 8., N. Y. & P. and its connec tions directly to the Pennsylvania Rail road Company's yards at Commuuipaw, N. J., it is claimed that shippers of cat tle save largely, both in time and ex pense of feeding and handling, as com pared with the other routes to the east ern markets. Already 20 ears a day are thus shipped and yards to accommodate 2o car-loads have been prepared near Babcock street. As fast as i>ossible these yards will be doubled in capacity. An agent of the Empire freight line is now permanently stationed in this city to superintend this live-stock traffic, which is increasing more rapidly than it can be taken care of. < >neof the principal inducements held out for the building of the road was the assertion that coal of the best quality could be brought here and sold at a rate which would make fuel for domestic and manufacturing purposes remarka bly cheap. In this resj>ect the men who projected the road are clearly right. 40 cars a day are now employed in the car riage of anthracite coal in this point. If the cars could be furnished, the quan tity carried would be more than trebled at once. The business in bituminous coal is also making demands on the company which their resources of roll ing stock ure already overtaxed to meet. all>eit the trade is only in its inception. Within a fortnight past the Cameron Coal Company, at Emporium, have re sumed mining operations on a greatly enlarged scale, and already their coal is finding a market in this city. The Buf falo Gas Company, for example, took the other day a hundred tons byway of experiment as to its gas-making quali ties. and the result, we learn, is a favor able one. A road from the best bitumi nous regions of Clearfield county. Pa., will also shortly be opened to Emporium and will pour a practically unlimited supply over the 8., X. Y. & P., demand ing means of transportation not within the power of the company to furnish. We say nothing of other projected coal connections into Elk and McKean coun ties, which are certain to be speedily built, but speak only of business now actually demanding accommodations. The passenger traffic of this railway promises to equal that of any other, and the advantages offered will secure the patronage of all who seek to gain their destination from the south and south east in the shortest time. Washington or Cape May can be reached by this route with only one change of cars. By an arrangement with the Erie Railway a ]>erson can go from Philadelphia to Niagara Falls, or vice versa , without change of cars, and save about three houis and a half time over that of any other road. The Pennsylvania Central has effect ed an arrangement with the Red Star Line of steamers so that passengers and freight leaving here byway of the 8., X. Y. & P. R. W. will be conveyed di rect to the steamers' landing, and a per son bound for Europe will have to take but a few steps from the cars to get on board the boat. [- From these facts our readers can eas ily see what splendid results are being achieved through the construction of this railway, and how much can yet be expected. What Railroads and Manufactu ries do for the Growth of the Country. The Ilarrisburg Patriot has col lected the following statistics which are of groat interest. They show that railroads are the very life of business, for many of the manufac turing establishments named in its very instructive article would never have been established without the railroads: Living in this city, and paid by the Pennsylvania Railroad, are over a regi ment of men, to whom is paid $75,000 I>er month. This is a fountain of green backs in our city, and the spray from this source, as it fails over us in the shape of V's and X's, delights the hearts of our people. Millions of mon ey will be paid out by this giant corpo ration this year in laying a double track, much of which we doubt not will find its way to this place. The ex act number of men employed by this great corporation, as certified in writ ing in answer to our communications on the subject, 011 the Pennsylvania Railroad, is 1100 men, and in the car shops 1100 men and boys. We have from other large manufaturing estab lishments similar courteous awswers as to the number of men employed, which we will now proceed to give, viz.: Lochiel Iron Mills, under the man agement of Mr. A. S. Dull, and which are now in a thriving condition, 650 men employed and S2B,(MX) paid out for labor alone every month. The Pennsylvania Steel Works em ploy 000 men and pay out $28,000 jer month to labor alone. Of these works our report from the efficient manage ment is much more voluminous than from any of the others. They pay out $.100,000 per month, of which S 25.000 go for freight and the rest for material. The Ilarrisburg Cotton Factory em ploys 260 ]>ersons and pays out monthly the sum of SIOOO for lalror. The Eagle Works employ 125 men and payout, 011 an average, SBOOO per month for labor alone. The Benjamin Singerly printing liouse employs in all about 182 hands and pays out SBOOO per month for labor alone. Colonel Harry McCormick pays out, at his furnace, the sum of $5000; at his rolling-mill, in this city, SIO,OOO, mak ing $ 15,000 i>er month, beside paying out across the river the sum of $17,000 per month, or, altogether, the enormous sum of $32,0(H), and employs 600 men. The Central Iron Works, under the management of It. It. Chrisman, em ploys 8-5 men and pays out S6OOO per month for labor alone. Robert Tippett, at his boiler-works, emplays 130 men and pays out over S4OOO for labor alone. Bay and Brother employ 13 men and pay out S4OO per month. Mr. Jones Wistar pays out at his fur nace the sum of $2200 per month for labor alone, aud employs regularly 40 men. Price & Brother, at their furnace, employ 35 men and pay out S2OOO j>er month. The Chesapeake Nail Works, belong ing to the Messrs. Charles and l)r. Geo. Baily, employ 250 men and pay out monthly for wages alone SIO,OOO. Daniel T. Wilson at the present time employs from 35 to 40 men and pays out from sl-500 to S2OOO i>er month for la bor alone. The Northern Central Railroad, al though not having its terminus here, pays out for labor alone to persons who reside here about $.5000 per month. The Leljanon Valley Railroad, situa ted as the Northern Central, pays out about SBOOO. W. W. Jennings, at his foundry, em ploys about 20 men and pays out about SIOOO per month. Parsons & Finney employ alout 30 men and pay out about $2600 per month. Bigler & Son pay out the sum of S 3.500 per month to labor alone in their saw mill and brick yard. Zimmerman & Kleckuer employ about 30 men and boys and pay out about $.500 for labor alone per month. Hamilton's brick yard about the same as Zimmerman A Kleckuer. Mueucb's brick yard about the same, and I)evens' about 20 men and boys and pays out about $ 100U per month. D. I). Boas, Trullinger & Brother and John B. Simmon each employ about 30 men and pay about S2OOO per month at their planing mills and lumber yards. Elder & Brother about 20 men and pay out about SISOO per month. The Harrisburg Telegraph employs, on an average, 25 men and 10 boys year around and i>ays about $2200 per month for labor. The Patriot pays out about $2-500 per month and employs about 35 men and boys. On Monday next the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad Company will enter into possession of the old line of the Philadelphia, Wilmington and Balti more Railroad, between Gray's Ferry and Ridley Junction, near Chester, Pa. The line will be designated as "The Philadelphia and Chester Branch" of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, and will be worked as a part of the main line. NEW RICHMOND, Wisconsin, > July Ith 1873. DEAR JOURNAL AND ITEM : In read ing over the doings of the people of Potter County, I find much that is of interest to mo. It speaks of old friends, often pointing out the station they occupy in public affairs. The boys of sixteen year 3 ago are some of them lawyers, some merchants, ministers, some mechanics and some teachers. Many have become wealthy. If any have become poor since I left I have not found it out by the JOURNAL, so I presume such cases are not frequent. In the West speculation is the or der of the day, consequently a great many become suddenly rich and as many become suddenly poor. The present stringency in money matters is testing the solvency of our busi ness men quite closely. Money is so scarce that it is next to impossible to loan it 011 the best of security, say one-third the value on real estate. Stock can hardly be disposed of for cash. Wheat is about the only article that sells readily for cash, that article is always ready money, the present price being £ 1.00 per bushel. Our summer has been a fine one for crops, wheat is now headed and stands very heavy on tle ground, a bettei prospect than usual for a large yield. The weather has been warm and wet for some time past and there are some fears that the grain will get badly lodged down before harvest. Corn looks as promising as it has in any previous year. Potatoes also look fine where the bugs have been kept cleaned otf. And, by-tke-way, I learn those pests have put in their appearance in Pennsylvania and New- York. We had 6 or 8 years, the start of you 011 potato bugs here in the west and our experience proves that after 8 years fighting the pests and freezing the earth to the depth of four feet the last winter, they come out with redoubled force, worse now than any previous year. I have tried various methods to save the potatoes so as to have enough for table use, some seasons they have cost a dollar a bushel and poor ones at that, for if the vines are badly eaten the pota toes arc not only few but poor. There have been a great many yarns got up of people being poisoned by getting the bugs from the potatoes. I have never been poisoned yet, but I have been sonic sick by pouring water on them when it was boiling hot, and inhaling the steam. I have no doubt but they are poison for I could never starve fowls so they would eat them. I have tried poisoning the bugs and it works firstrate, my way of preparing it is as follows: one ounce of paris green and mix with sixty ounces of flour; mix it well together. Make a sieve, (an oyster can punc tured with a fine awl does well,) sift it on the vines while wet with dew, selecting such places as are most in fested with bugs—in twenty-four hours the little pests will be dead or dying; an application lasts until washed oil' by rain. Another good way is to take a pail with soap suds enough to cover the bugs, and they will be dead in five minutes after fall ing into the pail and thus save all trouble of scalding them. I have said this much that new beginners may have the advantage of my ex perience in the potato bug business, if you would have potatoes you must "fight on, fight ever." Timothy grass and clover is very heavy, oats have not stood the wet weather as well as wheat—they show signs of blight. It has been believed that grass could not be grown sue ceasfully in prairie country 4 but we find grass does as well here as could be desired. I think, all things con sidered, the Saint Croix valley is about as good a place to locate as any part of the west. We never have had the crops destroyed by grass hoppers and hail as in many other places and those winter storms are not so hard. SAMCKL PALMER. NEW BOOKS. Among the new books that have appeared is "A Thanksgiving Slofy —Betsey and 1 are Out" which most unexpectedly turns out to be very good. The flashy title would have led me to pass it by, but a friend brought it to my notice and it is with real pleas ure that 1 give it a word of praise. It is a story in verse, comprising a great many smaller stories which the members of a large New England family tell to each other on a Christ mas eve. Several of these have been in the papers and several more are but versifications of old anecdotes, but the natural way they are brought in and told, the pleasant family in terest that weaves them together and their appropriateness, make one feel that they belong just here. The plan is something like that of Bitter Sweet but the interest is deep er, the people more likeable and the poetry quite as good; for though there is a good deal of rough, uneven measure and SI.UK? awkward expres sion, there is much that is pleasing and some that is beautiful. Here is a morsel from the first page. "We gather round, While yet the candles stand unlighted near, Like white-robed maidens, dainty, shy and prim, Until their crown of glory comes to bring Life, usefullness, and martyrdom and death." And here a little poem toward the latter end of the book: The Might-have-beon. Oh, a wonderful path is the might-have been. leading up from the worlds's highway Through vales of verdure and bowers of bloom Through faintest breathings of sweet perfume To realms of a brighter day. The world's highway is weary and lone. Rut the '•Might-have-been" path is fair Fair and pleasant and cool and wide With lilies leaning 011 either side And a whisper of hope in the air. Up that mystical, magical path I see A dainty white cottage, a home Where a brown-haired, happy eyed woman stands — My wife, dear public, with outstretched hands Half beckoning me to come. And why should I mourn that I have not dragged Her down to the world's highway. To bear and share through the dust and heat With aching brows and faltering feet The burden and toil of my day. It is better so ! My attic nest May lie cold and my larder lean. Rut "my wife" "our children"—each precious word, With a loving echo is faintly heard From the heights of the "Might-have been." 80 I walk and work 011 the world's highway, Content that in God's good time I shall know why the radiant "Might have-been," That came so near to my eager ken, Was not and is not mine. ONE the juiciest, jolliest books we have ever found is "Bits of Travel," by "H. H." Much of it was published a year or two ago, as a series of letters in the Atlantic Monthly and also we think the Independent. To those who read these letters there, the book will be very desirable as renewing the old delight. For those who did not see them we say "you can do nothing better than to get it." For it is a casket of fair and beautiful things from the lands that most of us cannot visit and will entertain all members of the family, from little child to great-grandpapa." THE HON. TOM CORWIN -11. C. Parsons, writing to the Cleve land Leader of the late Hon. Tom Cor win, gives the following: Mr. Corwin's opposition to the Mexi can War, though perhaps the noblest act of his public life, brought him into painfully embarrassing relations with his constituents and almost the united opposition of all parties in Ohio. But the sieech itself was a model for a Senator and statesman. In February 1847, the bill making appropriations for the further prosecution of the war with Mexico being under consideration, Mr. Corwin rose to oppose it. It required no ordinary amount of moral courage to take that position, but Mr. Corwin was a man of deep convictions and unfalter ing purpose, when he felt himself as ut terly opposed to the war and the acqui sition of further territory for the spread of human slavery. To this si>eech Mr. Cor win brought all the powers he JMJS sessed and rarely has the Senate cham ber resounded with nobler and greater thoughts. The origin of the war and its utter and shameless violation of the rights of n Weaker nation, were held up in conspicuous and fearless view, while the history of the fate of nations and in dividuals who had trampled upon the lights of others was given wdh Such historic accuracy and emphatic rhetoric that no man could fail to be startled by the recital. The closing passages of this speech are among the finest specimens of lofty and splendid eloquence to be found in the English language and given with an earnestness and power that makes every one feel how deeply moved was the speaker and how pro foundly he felt the inqiortaiioe of his great mission, but what avails truth or philosophy, history or eloquence, or great personal influence, when thrown into the scale of opposition to one s country when engaged in war? The people condemned the speech as ill- timed, unpatriotic and uncalled for and Mr. Covwin felt the breath of populari ty in which lie had so long floated and lived depart from him forever. But the speech w ill live .did long Ire remembered as the utterance of one of the truest pa triots and most gifted men this country lias ever produced. Its massive logic, its pure morality, its rich and varied learning, its brilliant periods and impas sioned eloquence will enable it to hold its place among the greatest efforts of American orators. "INSANITY IN ITS RELATIONS TO CRIME" is the title of a brief but very able and learned discussion of a question which has of late attracted much of the public attention. Its author is I)r. William A. Hammond and the conclu sions at which lie arrives, after a tho rough examination of the subject in the light of the highest authorities, are such as common sense would semi to teach, namely, that the existence of certain hallucinations in the mind of a crimi nal shoukl not shield him from the pun ishment due to Ids crime; but that any one with sufficient lucidity of intellect to understand what will lie the natural result of ids criminal act, though he may have deluded himself into the be lief that he is justified in their commis sion, must be held responsible at id pun ished as a criminal. Any one who is incapable of thus understanding the natural result of Ins actions and yet commits criminal acts, should be placed in permanent confinement for the safe ty of the public. The subject is pre sented and argued by Dr. Hammond with great clearness and intellectual acumen. The hook is published by D. Appleten •S: Co.. New York, and will be sent by mail, post-paid, for one dollar. (1 'in Ehnira Daily Advertiser.) Newark, X. J., July 21. —Chancel- lor Runyon to-day apiointed Elias X. Miller, of Newark, Mason Locmis, of Montclair, and Connul*M. Jorden re ceivers of the Midland Railroad, on an application of the contractors to recov er SOO,OOO for work on a tunnel and other parts of the road. A fire last night destroyed .T. 11. Per ry's patent-leather manufactory. Loss $50,000. Insurance $20,000. X ASII VII.R.E, Tenn., July 21.— A large and destructive tire occurred at Jack son, Tenn., yesterday. The following is a list of the principal buildings de stroyed: The postoftice, owned by D. 11. King, a total loss. Covered by an insurance of SSOOO. Dr. Still's farm house was totally lost; no insurance. The stores of J. O'Connor & X". W. Wright, Calloway, Tricdloeb and Keith & Vincent, total loss. The insurance on O'Connor & Wright's building is $•5000. X"one on Calloway's and Keith & Vincent's. Calloway & Triedloeb and Keith & Vincent lose slightly by the removal of goods: fully covered by insurance. Gauter, on the corner, Cullen, in the postoffice building, and the Whig and Tribune oflices were a total loss. The former is covered by insurance. There is no insurance on the Whig and Tri bune. The total loss is estimated at from $75,000 to s 100,000. The loss falls the heaviest on the owners of the buildings, that on stock being very light. NEW YORK, July 19. —The suspeu-i sion of the Brooklyn Trust Company i was a great surprise to Wall street and caused a temporary suspension on the Stock Exchange to-day. Many brokers were in the habit of borrowing money" from the concern and not one of them ever suspected that anything was wrong. The capital stock was $500,000, surplus one hundred thousand and deposits two million two hundred thousand dollars. Mr. Mills, late president, is a defaulter to the extent of $146,000 and he has left one hundred and fifty thousand Willi mattic and Air Line Railroad bonds, j which have some value, but not enough I to cover the amount of cash taken. Mr. Chauncey, one of the directors, has been trying for a long time past, to get up an examination of the company, hut the directors generally objected, as it would he a reflection on Mr. Mills. At hist he obtained the consent of five directors, the number required for an examination and as soon as Mr. Mills found this out he committed suicide. The Brooklyn Trust Company had three hundred and seventy thousand dollars in cash on hand this morning with which to continue business. LATKR. New York. Jul,, belief that Mr. Mills, late 1V S ; the Brooklyn Trust ted suicide, is becoming It is said that on the day * death some of the directors informed him that an examine hir, accounts would IK- ' the next day. On Monday aft erin*, 4 Mills obtained a full .•ettletuci ;",! land agent and deposited the , 1 which he received from the latter '!' Nassau Bank to his wife's crec • ter this transaction he settled •;/ counts of his butcher and baker v* were usually paid at the end month. If well authenticated rumors ed last evening are to be credited V conduct at Coney Island during the! night of his life gives material sun* to the SUicide theory. It is stated i he did not retire until a very hit*. and next morning it was found ti a > . bed had not been slept in. At thes. of his death these facts were >tiuh„ concealed, but yesterday tli.tse session of them concluded that fur ' secrecy was useless. It is said in Brooklyn to-day that examiiiHtiOh of the lx>oks of the li as far as prosecuted last night, dtvrt a loss of SBOO,OW. It wits last night that a warrant would 1* s sued for the arrest of Secretary Itoh who continued to countersign jp checks, although lie knew that hij* count was heavily overdrawn. PHILADELPHIA, July 21.—u, Weldy & C'o's. powder mills near qua, Pa., were blown up and desire this marning. Samuel Miller, a * dent of Tamaqua, was instantly k:l- Tlie shock was felt a distance of sev 5 miles. The loss will reach Jp, Insurance SB,OOO, in home couijucj PROVIDENCE, R. 1., July 21.-5 afternoon a passenger train on the tol railroad ran into a herd of d two miles this side of Bristol, the ia and one car were thrown from] track. The engineer, Kufus >lq was killed. None of the pas*d were injured, ST. LOUIS, July 21.—A dispatdd Louisiana, in northern Missouris that eight deaths from choleraoccia there between eight and twelveo'c? last night, and great excitement 1 vails. Hundreds of citizens are pro ing to leave the place. The disea* also sakl to prevail in Troy, Ilanni and other places in that part oil state. THE first shipment of new Calik wheat was received at San Fmcn last week. SPECULATORS from all parts of <1 gonaml Washington Territory arefri ing to Taeonia, the place place select as the western terminus of the Xortii Pacific Railroad. st\\ awl Scissors. THE following story is told toil trate the strictness with which thel nurd steamship line is managed. 1 captain of their New York shij>s liar lately married, asked leave to take! wife with him on one voyage. " was granted, but on going to take mand when the ship was ready fori lie found one of his brother captaiia board, from whom he learned I though the company had noobjertj to his taking his wife to America.] were not willing to trust him wit:! si lip too. THE Meteor is a small newspaper: lislicd by the patients in the Lun Asylum at Tuscaloosa, Ala. The tor, local contributors, com|ositoi! pressman are all lunatics under 0 nient. Its editorials resemble the the New York Herald, save that: are heavier and display more then? THE Milwaukie police have' pounded up so lately, while tryiu? arrest the disorderly citizens oi : great beer-making town, that tl* thorities armed each policeman* flails last week, so that they could' in a refractory head at a distance ' feet and thus avoid close encousl The great trouble, though, was 2 owing to their unfamillarity with flails, nineteen policemen werekW down with their own weapons tb f day and the city had to provide with cast iron hats until theygtf hang of the double clubs. S. L. CLEMENS- (Mark TWA ;S recently entertained at a most >** banquet, given at the Langhao London. The opportunity of to London was embraced by -• lew, in order to offer to a distinp American literary man some f" tiou of the hospitality which where shown to Mr. Bellew l" r "\ America during his late fourteen gentlemen, distingw 8 literature and art and on the were invited to meet Mr. fit®'* this festive occasion. CAPT. Estes, of a I>ake Ontan- tug, reports that while be. way up the lake, a few nights suddenly appeared into view ' Oswego—thirty-one miles di>'-K the gas-light in the streets an appearances that a town would present from ;1 .. immediate vicinity at night- house at Oswego also, as well others on the lake shore hclo■ Sackett's Harbor, were dist lt > The display, he asserts. for several minutes and t * faded into darkness.