The POTTER JOTMAL AND - NEWS ITEM. COUDERSPORT. PA., June 20,1873 "Among the Hills," Wrote the poet Whittier, about some Massachusetts farm homes per haps, though he did not say where. If he had come to Pennsylvania, and to Potter County, he would have found high lands and wild lands, with purest air and piled masses of verdure; dark in places with the evergreen trees—fresh in other spots with the young leaves that will fall so soon; leafy dells with springs of sweet water clear and cold ; here and there an opening full of strawberry vines, on which the fruit is just ri pening, or rasp or blackberry bushes which will bear treasures of sweet ness a little later. We are high up and have long winters and late frosts, but from ac counts given in the papers we find that very many parts of the country that we have been used to consider favored by climate have suffered with cold and frost and storms far more than we have done this year. But even if the winters are severe and the springs late, the beauty—the freshness—the luscious fruitage of the summer are unsurpassed. Tourists in search of the picturesque, artists lookiug for the beautiful, families wishing to find pure air and quiet rest, sportsmen—but we neither need nor desire to tempt them to hunt our beautiful wild animals, —all can find here a place of rare attraction in its short summertime. Our compara tive freedom from mosquitoes and en tire freedom from poisonous serpents, at least in the vicinity of Couders port, make it a safe region for child ren and a desirable one to older peo ple. It is pleasant to know that every year the County is becoming better known, and the nearer rail road makes the journey hither ap pear less formidable. SOME people seem to have an idea that the flowers planted in our ceme tery are public property and freely help themselves to such of them as happens to please their fastidious tastes. We are glad to say that such persons are few in our community, still occcasionally one can be seen coming from the cemetery with a beautiful boquet culled from the graves of some one else's friends. WE clip the following items con cerning the It. 11. from the Clinton Republican. Jersey Shore is not satisfied with the location of the track of the J. S. & B. railroad through their neighbor hood and a proposition from the company to lower the grade and bring the depot into the village is now being considered. The condi tions arc ten acres ol ground, six miles right of way, and $25,000. The Ifcrald is hopeful that these terms will lie complied with. MESSRS. Wilcox Murphy have taken the contract to build five miles of the Pine Creek and Jersey Shore road lying between London and Larry's Creek and contemplate im mediate operations. WE desire all our readers to care fully peruse the letter of Bishop Whipple to the X. V. Evening Pout. printed in this week's JOURNAL. It is concerning "a subject which he has taken a good deal of trouble to familiarize himself with and master, by study, by reflection and by per soal observation among the Indians. Ila speaks, therefore with some au thority, and all that he says is worthy of serious consideration." The Popular Science Monthly for July, is here much earlier than usual. It opens with a wonderfully interesting paper "How the sea depths are explored" from which is taken the following extract: Prof. Thomson observes: "The enormous pressure at these great depths seemed at first sight alone sufficient to put any idea of life out of the question. There was a curious popular notion, in which I well re member sharing when a boy, that in going down, the sea-water became gradually under the pressure heavier and heavier, and that all the loose things in the sea rioated at different levels, according to their specific weight: skeletons of men, anchors, and shot, and cannon, and, last of all the broad gold-pieces lost in the wreck of many a galleon on the Spanish Main, the whole forming a kind of false bottom to the ocean, beneath which there la}- all the depth of clear, still water, which was heav ier than molten gold. The conditions of pressure are certainly very extra ordinary, At 12,000 feet a man would bear upon his body a weight equal to 20 locomotive-engines, each with a long goods-train loaded with pig-iron. We are apt to forget, how ever, that water is almost incompres sible, and that, therefore, the density ! of sea-water at a depth of 12,000|feet is scarcely appreciably increased.'' It gives plates and descriptions of the machinery by which these ex plorations are accomplished and | some idea may be gained of the imencity of the work so lately under taken and yet in its very infancy. "The Physiology of Death" com mences by giving the Leibnitz theory of life and death—the most interesting part of the article. "Drift Deposits in the North West," or a continuation of "Econo my of Fuel." "Transmission of Physical Habits." The "Longevity . of Trees" "Early Hindoo Mathemat ics." "The study of Socialogy, the Theological line." "Venu9 on the Sun's Face," Evolution and Mind," very interesting. "In Quest of the Pole," and a long account of John Stuart Mill, whose portrait is given as frontispiece. It gives some curi ous peculiarities of this great man. "Editor's Table," "Literary Notices," etc., have as usual the cream of the magazine. ■ 1 1 ■ —O•> ♦ - ■ ED. JOURNAL: We hear and read a great deal about "trout fishuxg" "speckled trout," "speckled beau ties." Much has been written on the advantages of Potter County in this respect and the attention of pleasure seekers and fishing parties, has been repeatedly called to our pure water and brook trout and the success of various fishing parties are frequent ly sounded by the press. But with all our natural advantages how little do we as a people, realize how much (with verv li tt i e cos tj could be done to brin 0 the luxury of having trout for breakfast when desired, biought within the reach of many families in this County. We have in almost or quite every township in the County numerous beautiful and lasting springs of soft water afford ing small gravelly streams which be ing obstructed by a small dam, easy of construction, would form a pond in which could be raised all the trout needed in the family. To convince any skeptical reader of the feasibility of this, I would only invite him to visit the premises of Mr N. Clark two miles north of Coudersport where he will find in a small pond occupying a surface not exceeding twenty five by forty feet, some most beautiful trout, very tame, coining to their master's hand to re ceive their food and even suffering themselves to be touched and even lifted gently by the hand. There are in this little pond about 200 large trout in a healthy growing condition, besides the little fry. The pond as now constructed could not have cost over fifteen to eighteen dollars and 1 believe there is no better or cheaper way for the owners of good springs in this County to procure a luxury for their families or a pleasure for their chil dren than to rig up a pond and stock it with trout. ALLEGANY. For the Journal. The Old and the New House. Farmer B having built a new house on the opposite side of the road from the old homestead, it seemed to me as I chanced to pass one day, that I heard the following conversation between the two houses as they looked across the road at one another. The new house said spitefully, "I should think that farmer B might pull down and remove such an old rickety unsightly thing as j-ou are. What in the world can he want of you any longer since I afford him such pleasant accommodation here? I think he would be much happier if he could forget that he had ever lived in such a mean looking habitation as you are. Yourself and your surround ings are a disgrace to such a tidy farmer as my master. Briers and brambles, untrimmed hedgerows, gnarled and mossgrown trees, rickety old fences; what a contrast to the trim neatness of my surroundings." To this tirade the old house replied, "I know that the storms and tem pests of many }"ears have racked my frame and rendered me almost use less, but that I am an unsightly ob ject to my former master I do not believe. I have reasons for thinking that he loves me still; far better than he ever will you, with all your boasted elegance and neat enclosure. "Why is it, that when cares and sorrows weigh down his spirits, he ! comes here and walks through my ! plain deserted rooms? What a long ing, yearning look he wears as his feeble footsteps echo through my empty chambers. Why is it? 1 will tell you; he is growing old too. j The passing years that have hung my roof and sides with mossy gar lands, have bowed his stately form and silvered his locks with hoar frosts of life's winter. "It is here he was born. Here he passed his happy boyhood and the best days of his manhood. Here were knotted around his heart the sweet ties of sisterly and brotherly love, and here he bade adieu to his sainted parents as they r departed to a better world. "From here, one after another he to has seen brothers and sisters depart build for themselves household altars —all, of that once happy family. "It was here he first erected a fam ily altar of his own and brought home his gentle wife who helped to make his home an earthly Paradise, while a family of happy children grew up around them. But that wife and mother is no more and those children have all gone forth into the world. "When here, all alone, would it be strange that lie fancied he heard in my hollow echoes, the silvery laugh ter of children or the low sweet voice of her he confided in through long years? Or less strange that he should stand by the window, lean on the rotten sill and look out upon the unsightly old fence with its bushes and brambles in the corners, at the unkempt shrubbery around, as though he expected to see little feet chasing one another through that labyrinth of lilac, roses, briars and creeping vines; then returning with in to the place where he was wont to kneel in family prayer and breathe 'Father, thy will be done ?' "Do you wonder then, that he does not pull me down? The sacred asso ciations that cling to me are so wov en into the web of his life as to give tone and coloring to every thought action." I hurried 011 my way. The busy reccollections of my childhood heme came thronging around me. Precious memories f O, how they stir the heart. And— "How often do we east aside The cupc of promised bliss. And gladly turn us to the East, So fraught v lib happiness." Yes, what place i 3 so dear to the heart as the old homestead ? Though it be ever so humble, time lends to its every scene an enchantment no other place can possess. Happy the one who can look back to that hal lowed spot and say, "it was there J first learned to prepare for my heav enly home."' The Brave Oregonians. There was a great deal said, during the Modoc war, about what tremendous things the frontier volunteers would do if they were only brought into the field. In fact, several companies of Oregon ians were ordered out by the Governor of their State. They (lid not show any desire to go into the lava-beds and whip the red-skins, hut after the United States forces had beaten the foe the Oregon chaps determined to show their valor. They fell on a squad of captured "Hot Creeks," who had not been en gaged in the murders, killed four men and bad'y wounded a woman. Mrs. Swisshelm herself ought to lie satisfied with this feat of valor. Of course the murderers will escape without punish ment and it will not l>e strange if the massacre bears bloody fruit hereafter. It is precisely here that the great diffi culty arises about treating the Indians according to the rules of the civil law, to which we have frequently alluded. The settlers will do what they please to the Indians and white juries will never convict. AVe do not believe there will be any stable peace between the two races until both settlers and Indians, so far as their dealings with each other are concerned, are put under the control of the United States military authori ties. — Buffalo Express. From the Evening Post. THE RED MEN. In 1868 Generals Sherman, Augur, Terry and Harney, with other commis sioners, were appointed to examine in to the causes of our Indian wars. They presented a report which contained these remarkable words: "If the lands of the white man were taken, civiliza tion justifies him in resisting the inva der. Civilization does more than this— it brands him as a coward and a slave if he submit to the wrong. Here civiliza tion made its contract and guaranteed the rights of the weaker party. It did not stand by the guaranty; the treaty was broken, but not by tlie savage. If the savage resists, civilization, with the ten commandments in one hand and the sword in the other, demands his imme diate extermination." These are re markable words. They were written after long months of strict examination into the causes of our then existing wars. The proof taken was so horrible and revolting it was not made public. Speaking of one massacre of Indians by our white volunteers, the Commission ers say: "It scarcely has a parallel in the records of Indian barbarity. Flee ing women holding up their hands for mercy were brutally shot down, infants were killed and sculjatl in derision, men were tortured and mutilated in a , manner that would put to shame the savage ingenuity of interior Africa." It is a truthful statement of the causes of Indian wars. The prophecy of Gen eral Sherman has been fulfilled. The recent Modoc treachery has tilled the nation with sorrow. One of our noblest Generals was cruelly murdered and many brave soldiers sleep in nameless graves. The press and people clamor for extermination. We ask for the cause of the treachery. The Indian has no press reporters to tell his side of the story, and Indian warriors do not make their wrongs the subject of tele graphic dispatches. The Modocs were a wild, warlike people. They belonged to the class of Indians who will at any (Kids avenge their wrongs. The depart ment admits admits that the Modocs were robbed by its agents and removed to a reservation against their will. The administration of Indian affairs in Oregon has been mcst shameless.— Senator >esmith, in a rejmrt of 1867, says: "I have examined Invoices of purchases made by the department in eastern cities, where the prices charged were from fifty to one hundred per cent, above the market value of good articles. Upon an examination of the goods 1 found them worthless and deficient in quantity. Among them were steel spades made of sheet-iron ; chopping axes made of cast-iron; test brogans with paper soles; blankets made of shoddy and glue, which came to shreds the first time they were wet, etc." He also speaks of useless articles, as "forty dozen pair of elastics for a tribe where there was not a single pair of stockings." This kind of administration usually brings Indian wars. The Modocs had a more bitter memory. They were invi ted to come in under a flag of truce. They accepted the white man's white flag. They came. The day was rainy. The sinews to their bows were wet and useless. A signal was given and forty out of forty-seven warriors were killed. The chief Schonchin was of the number. Is it strange that his son was one of the assassins of General CaUuy and Dr. Thomas? It is an eternal law for na tions as well as men, that "whatsoever a man soweth that shall he also reap." Nations who sow treachery reap treach ery, and the innocent suffer with the guilty. I ask 110 mercy for murderers, wheth er red or white. The Modocs must be punished. But we must remember we have not merely to deal with a handful of savages. We are dealing with God. We cannot make special pleadings in the court of Heaven. This is no time to shut our eyes to the facts. We may cry "exterminate," and turn men aside from the lesson of the stern logic of events by our jee> s at "poor Lo," who is wreaking.his mad vengeance on the innocent. But we ought to rememlter that no one can exterminate but God. The grass has grown over a million of graves of our own nice; we are to-day groaning under the burden of a debt of thousands of millions of dollars expend ed in civil -war—the fniit of our own sin. We c.an hardly afford to forget the lesson. The people, who seldom examine facts, cry out against President Grant's peace policy, and the press lay the murder of General Canby at his door. AA'e have no peace policy. We have never changed our old Indian system. We are still using a policy which has cost us five hundred millions of dollars and made a track of massacre and murder from the Atlantic to the Pacific. The President has—all honor to him for it —tried to amend the working of our bad system. He has taken the nomination of agents from politicians, who used it as reward for political service, and he has given it to the different religious Ixxlies of the country. This plan has worked well. It has taken away some of the most glaring evils of the old system. It has given the Indians agents who believe in God and are ashamed to steal. The President has also appointed a commis sion of philanthropic christian gentle men to watch over the Indians, investi gate their wrongs, examine Indian con tracts and try to eradicate the worst features of the old system. Any reli gious body which has an executive com mittee to car* for its financial and mis sionary operations may have the nomi nation of th* agent and employees of such agencies as the government com mits to their (.are, and for their conduct this religious body is held responsible. The plan las been more beneficial than its most sanguine friends could have hoped. It was inaugurated when we were at wtr with nearly even- tribe west of the Mississippi. Hundreds of Indians have become civilized and chris tianized. AA'lk're six years ago you only heard the horrid sounds of the scalp dance you nov hear songs of praise and the voice of prayer. The Episcopal Church has foir Indian clergymen and hundreds of communicants, and Other religious bodies have been equally bless ed. The worst evils of the old system of Indian contracts have been done away. It is 10 longer the custom to cheat the Indaus iu the price and the delivery. There are evils which lie at the foun dation of all our dealings with the In dians, and the time has come tc look them plainly iu the face. The Presi dent and Secretary of the Inferior are powerless. Congress alon p can change our Indian system and they never re form anything until pe people demand it. AVe want the Indians' land; civiliza tion claims it for its necessities; it must and will have t. The land belongs to the Indian. It is endeared tohim as the home of liis fafcers; his claim is one we cannot gainsa'. The Supreme Court of the United States has decided that the Indian hai the jossessory right to the soil. He nay aot transfer it to an alien t>ower, but m title can pass until the value of this possessory right has been paid. Ahab may covet and take Naboth's vineyard, but such transfers have never been profitable to the jtosses sor. We come now to the bargain. The parties are a christian nation and 1 a heathen people. Most of our treaties have been shameless frauds. The par ties who were most interested did not know each other's wishes. Their heads were on the interpreter's shoulders. If the treaty is made there is always a loop hole for another. The tribe is taken,to a reservation. The hind is under the care of the United States. It is not subject to territorial or state laws. The old tribal relations which made the chief the leader of a clan are broken up. The chief's power for good has been weakened. No laws are made for the Indian. No judicial officer resides on the reservation. No one is appointed to execute law. There is 110 other pro tection to property, person or life than the good-will of the Indians to one an other. The theory seems to be that a savage people, emerging from heathenism, are such models of propriety they can get on without government while white men cannot live without law—society with them would become chaos. Man hood cannot be perserved without indi vidual rights of property. The absence of law fosters savage modes of life. It leaves the industrious helpless. An In dian gives up the war path, he has his hair cut, he builds a bouse, he tills the land and plants a crop; a savage insults his wife, destroys his crop or kills his cow. He has no redress. lie can fall back 011 his old savage hatred and kill the transgressor, but we have taught him this is wrong. The law does not regard an Indian as a man. An Indian kills another Indian, (it has happened again aud again in Minnesota)—no ques tions are asked. If a foreigner had killed another foreigner we would hang him for killing a human being, "Ilole-ln tbe-Dy," tue head chief of the Chippe was, was an American citizen. He was murdered iu broad day; the murderers were known to hundreds but not the slightest effort was made to arrest the guilty. As the government does not protect the Indians white men have r.o respect for their rights; so license, rob bery and murder go unpunished. The cause which lies back of all Indian mas sacre is some story of wrong. A mob hung two Indians at Brainard for the alleged murder of a white woman, but few remember that within a stone's throw of the alleged scene of that mur der an Indian woman died by the bru tal violence of white men. I can recall many instances of such unprovoked murder. The government has pledged to give to each civilized Indian one hun dred and sixty acres of land. No pa tents which convey the title in fee sim ple are issued. As titles the certificates granted are useless. They leave the title so that greed and cupidity may clamor for the Indian's removal. The remedy is simple: In every trea ty the just value of the Indian's posses sory right ought to be paid; the govern ment should hold this as a sacred trust for its wards. The sum will in every case l>e ample to care for him until able to care, for himself. The Indian must be placed under law; these laws must be plain and, at whatever cost, must be enforced. A judicial officer —a stipen diary magistrate—ought to reside on on every reservation, and with such constabulary force as is necessary to execute the law. In most cases the In dians could be appointed as such con stables. But at v. hatever cost we must have law and enforce it. The friends of the Indians have always pleaded for this, and they ask swift punishment on those who comnvt crimes. The present agents plead for this. For six months one of the beet agents in the country has warned us that an Indian war was imminent because of the inefficiency of our system, and that the lawless and turbulent were allowed to roam at will and commit crimes without fear of punishment. The Indian question will not be silent. Thoughtful men arc beginning to feel that we must meet it in the fear of God. If you place ten white men and women in a row with an Indian and tell the American people we must kill the In dian, but we shall have to kill the ten of our own race first and it will cost us one hundred thousand dollars, we shall hesitate as to the wisdom cf the act. It is exactly what wo have done for a score of years. AVa cannot go on. In Canada they have never had an Indian war; we have seldom passed a year without one. The secret is in "law." The good are protected; the bad are punished. We should aim at three things: First. We must break up their wan dering. savage habits by paying them a just price for their rights and placing them on reservations which shall be guaranteed to them and their children forever. Second. "We must give to them indi vidual rights of property and protection to person, property and life. Third. We must add to this God's best gift, the Gospel of Jesus Christ, which has changed our own brutal Sax on fathers into manly christian men. With these refonns we shall have a peace ]>olicy worthy of a christian peo ple and the efforts of the President, for which he deserves our gratitude, will not be in vain. Faithfully yours, 11. B. WHIPPLE, Bishop of Minnesota. JUDGE Bingham, who has been ap pointed Minister to Japan, was born in Pennsylvania and is about fifty-eight years of age. He has resided in Ohio for many years and served several terms in Congress. LOUISIANA —Civil Rights for All NEW ORLEANS, June 17.—An ad journed meeting of the Committee of White and Colored Citizens was held last night, when the Committee on Reso lutions presented a series of ten resolu tions, preceded by the following pream ble, which were unanimously adopted. Whereas, Louisiana is now threatened with death in every vital organ of her material and political being; and Whereas, Her dire extremity is but the fruit of unnatural division among the children of her soil and of her adop tion; and Whereas , We have an abiding faith that there is love enough for Louisiana among her sons to unite them in a man ly and uuselfish struggle for her redemp tion. The first three resolutions define and pledge the sigenrsto universal political equality and fraternity. The fourth resolution is as follows: "We shall maintain and advocate the right of every citizen of Louisiana and of the United States to frequent at will all places of public resort and to travel at will upon all vehicles of public con veyance, upon terms of perfect equality with any and every citizen, and we pledge ourselves, so far as our influence, counsel and example may go, to make this right a live and practical right; and that there may be no misunder standing cf our views on this point— "First —We shall recommend to pro prietors of all places of licensed public resort in the State of Louisiana the opening of said places to the patronage of both races inhabiting our State. "Second —We shall further recom mend that all railroads, steamboats, steamships and other public convey ances pursue the same i>olicy. "Third—We shall further recommend that our banks, insurance offices and other public ccrporatipns recognise and concede to colored fellow-citizens, where they are stockholders in such institu tions, the right of being represented in the direction thereof. 'Fourth—We shall further recommend that hereafter no distinction shall exist among the citizens cf Louisiana in any of cur schools or State institutions of education, or in any other public place of instruction supported by the State, cities or parishes. "Fifth—We shall also receommend that proprietors of fouuderies, factories end ether industrial establishments, in employing mechanics cr workmen, make no distinction between the races. "Sixth —We shall encourage by every means in our power our colored citizens in the rural districts to become the pro prietors of the soil, thus enhancing the value of lar.de and adding to the produc tion of -lie States, while it will create a political conservation which i 3 the off spring of proprietorship; and we furth er recommend to aii land proprietors of our State the policy of considering the question of breaking up the came into small farms in order that our colored citizens and white immigrants may be come practical farmers and cultivators of the soil." The fifth resolution pledges the sign ers to endeavor to eradicate the preju dices of color. The sixth appeals to the press of the State to co-operate in the objects set forth. The seventh deprecates all violence, from whatever sources, and appeals to both races to abide by the laws. The eighth and ninth set forth the patriotic impulses actuating the movers hereof in immolating upon the altar of common good all party ties and preju dices of education. The tenth is as follows: "In view of the numerical equality of the white and colored population we shall advocate an equal distribution of the officers of trust and emolument in our State, demanding as the only condi tion of our suffrage honest diligence and ability; and we advocate this not liecause of the oiliccs themselves, hut simply as another earnest and proof up on our part that the union we desire is an equal union and not an illusive con junction, brought about for the sole benefit of one or the other of the parties to that union. (Signed) G. T. BEAUREGARD, Chair man. J. N. Marks, C. Cantome, Geo. IT. Kelso. Chas. 11. Thompson, James I. Day, Auguste Bohne, Aristide Mary, Dr. L.-C. Roudanez, W. M. Randolph, Committee. A committee of fifteen was appointed to call a mass meeting when deemed expedient. and £fissors. THE following Pennsylvania boys have stood the test and been admitted to West Point: W. M. Black, H. P. Brown, W. B. Craig, W. W. Galbraith, W. B. Gordon, T. A. G. fsiinins, J. W. S. Souder. The number rejected was larger than usual. Out of one hundred and thirty-five applicants, forty-nine failed to pass the examination. Among the new cadets are two colored boys. A MAN who had his new hat ex changed for an old one in a barber's shop advertises that unless it is re turned he will forward to the wife of the person who took it the letter found in the lining of the old one. "AURAII. Pat, and why did I marry ye? Jist tell nte that; for its tneself that's had to maintain ye iver since the blissed day that Father O'Flanigan sint nte hum toyer house." "Swate jewel," replied Pat, not relishing the charge, "an' its nteself that hopes I may live to see the day you're a widow waping over the cowld sod that kivers me—thin, by St. Patrick, I'll see how you get along without me. honey." A GIRL who marries well is said make a lucky hit, though she is h er Ji said to be a lucky miss. IN some portions of Washington T„ ritory they have an earthquake day. What a delightful place to live' QUIN'S after-thought was a W, one, when, after telling Lady she looked as blooming as the sprint i' remembered the season was anytkL but a bright one and added. "I the spring would look like your hulv. ship." MTIOMi Line ef SteamsMi STEAMERS SAIL WEEKLY TO AND FR. , * NEW YORK, QCEENSTOWN AND LIVERPOOL, AND EVKRT FORTNIGHT TO AND FROM NEW y ott AND LONDON. Comprising the Powerful, Very Fast, Flmcia. New Iron Steamships. FOR LIVERPOOL, CA.VAT.-l, GKEECE. EG IT'T, St'A/.Y. ITAL r, riiAxct, FOR LONDON, HOLLAND, TE.Y.ifAftK, EJYGfA.YI), THE QT'EE.Y, EftlJY, HEL rjrriH. AVERAGE TIME OF LIVERPOOL AND OI'EEV TOWN UNEABOCT NINE DAYS. The Company have added recently to theirt ready splenUd fleet six NBW STEAMERS, are the largest, ami have proved to I e among ;> fastest. In the world. These additional so-aiiii'-, enable us to provide Increased ami unsurpk*. accomodations for our passengers, and rwi> makes this the leading line on the Atlantic (h The "National Line Steamers" art- celebrated tr speed, strength and sea-going qualities; aredinp. Ed Into Air, Water-Tight and fire-Proof Om. jMrtments, thus obtaining great security; iy are litted up ill every respect with all the improvement * to Insure the comfort, conveiiitixe end safety of passengers, to whom good trin I- C'latt lit! crotting the Atlantic. Steerage passengers will be supplied with u much provisions and water as they may wM :o use; the provisions are of the best quality, a ; are examined and pat on board under the iu-; •ion of Government Officers, appointed for tun pin, jae, ?nd are cooked and Served can kftkl Company's Stewards three times a day. Each Passenger Is assigned a separate hertti; married couples berthed together; single femaii placed In rooms by themselves. They are re quired to furnish themselves with bedding, mts> tins, etc. Ten cubic feet of luggage (equal to two large trunks) allowed to each adult. An experienced Physician attached to MO steamer. Jutul.dne and medical attendance ftH Cabin Passeng-rs provided with elegant a :ai modatlous at low rates. EXCHANGE li EUROPE, BANK DRAFTS Issued from JCI to JCBOUO. A- INT. est rates, payable on demand in any part of En* land, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Also, Drafii for any amount, payable in the principal cities a' Norway, Sweilen, " Denmark, Austria, I'russiA France, Spain and Italy. The arrangements in this branch of our has nes-s art very extensive ami cwtnplete, giving o facilities which enable us to sell at banker's lev eat rates. Those who have hten paying s lilri price for their remittances should call upon® and avail themselves of our low prices. For PASSAGE, RANK DRAFTS or any further In formation, apply to S. F. HAMILTON, AGENT. I) OYER WHEEL CO., 375 West Third St., CINCINNATI. O. Manufacturers of the celebrated Sarven Wheel, the Royer Combination ami Old Style Wagons. Also Carria-" aml Wagon Woodwork of every de scription. Actual wear and hard usage is the ltest test of the strength and durability' of a wheel, and they have proved the Sarven Latent to wear longei than three or four sets of the best old-style wheels. When about to purchase a buggy.car riage or wagon, see that your carriage maker uses our make of the Sarven wheel. There ate so many inferior pa tent wheels in the market that it *id be to your interest to stipulate for tin Sarven—as it is now conceded to be the only perfectly reliable wheel in use. 2447-tf House moving— John WARDS, Oswayo, Fa., (Ruth!*®; farm,) has all the necessary tools prepared to move bants or building ß * short notice. IT'armers wishing to purchase Mo*' . TNG MACHINES, will do well toexaniiis "New Model Buckeye" and the proved Wood." Sold by W. T. DIKE, Agent, Couderspoß- W. W. MOORE. DEALER! IN MONUMENTS, TOMBSTIS AMERICAN AND IMPORTED MARBLES, &c.. Third St., opposite Court House 9 COLDt RSPORT, PA. All work tlone in a workmanlike man< r | tiers sent by mail promptly atteu-F' 1 | of & I My prices are the lowest In this section 9 country.